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in 1973 where it had remained for 13 years. Thus 35 K was incredibly high by the prevailing standards of superconductivity research. This discovery stimulated a great deal of additional research in
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In the spring of 1956 Müller married
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In the early 1980s, Müller began searching for substances that would become superconductive at higher temperatures. The highest
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had each independently confirmed their result. A couple of months later Chu achieved superconductivity at 93 K in
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in physics—the shortest time between the discovery and the prize award for any scientific Nobel.
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and soft-mode properties; and the critical and multicritical phenomena of their structural
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380:, Switzerland, on 20 April 1927, to Irma (née Feigenbaum) and Paul Müller. His mother is
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640:. Over the previous 75 years the critical temperature had risen from 11 K in 1911 to 23
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For his undergraduate diploma work, Müller studied under G. Busch. He worked on the
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Editor, ÖGV. (2015). Wilhelm Exner Medal. Austrian Trade
Association. ÖGV. Austria.
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After his mother's death, Müller was sent to school at the
Evangelical College in
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Perovskite-Type Oxides – The New
Approach to High-Tc Superconductivity
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Müller then enrolled in the
Physics and Mathematics Department of the
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Physik
Nobelpreisträger Karl Alex Müller stirbt mit 95 Jahren.
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352:(20 April 1927 – 9 January 2023) was a Swiss physicist and
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They reported their discovery in the June 1986 issue of
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J. G. Bednorz and K. A. Müller (1986). "Possible high T
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Foreign associates of the
National Academy of Sciences
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Members of the
Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts
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Online
Encyclopædia Britannica biographical article.
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In 1987 Müller and
Bednorz were jointly awarded the
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937:"Physicists Remember When Superconductors Were Hot"
599:Müller died on 9 January 2023, at the age of 95 in
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Ingeborg Marie Louise Winkler (m. 1956; 2 children)
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74:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2798:Foreign members of the Russian Academy of Sciences
544:his research for almost 15 years centered on SrTiO
648:, leading to the discovery of compounds such as
2758:People associated with the University of Zurich
728:Norwegian University of Science and Technology
27:Swiss physicist and Nobel laureate (1927–2023)
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892:superconductivity in the Ba−La−Cu−O system".
774:“Properties of Perovskites and Other Oxides.”
761:including the Nobel Lecture, 8 December 1987
703:", at which Müller was a featured presenter.
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30:For other people with Karl and Müller, see
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2788:Members of the Polish Academy of Sciences
474:. He received an honorary doctorate from
134:Learn how and when to remove this message
37:For other people with similar names, see
309:Paramagnetische Resonanz von Fe in SrTiO
799:"Jewish Nobel Prize Winners in Physics"
781:
628:) attainable at that time was about 23
741:Timeline of low-temperature technology
366:superconductivity in ceramic materials
424:Swiss Federal Institute of Technology
7:
824:Dictionnaire Historique de la Suisse
458:. In 1963 he accepted an offer as a
72:adding citations to reliable sources
560:properties when doped with various
861:In: Swissinfo.ch, 17. Januar 2023.
646:high-temperature superconductivity
613:High-temperature superconductivity
384:. His family immediately moved to
225:High-temperature superconductivity
25:
878:(Harvard University Press, 1998).
772:K. Alex Mueller and Tom W. Kool:
426:(ETH Zürich). He took courses by
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935:Chang, Kenneth (6 March 2007).
59:needs additional citations for
2773:Swiss people of Jewish descent
679:. Before the end of the year,
636:(LBCO) at a temperature of 35
476:Technical University of Munich
464:IBM Zürich Research Laboratory
288:IBM Zürich Research Laboratory
1:
726:Honorary degree, dr. techn.,
634:lanthanum barium copper oxide
556:compounds. He studied their
537:large-scale display system.
444:Battelle Memorial Institute
296:Battelle Memorial Institute
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2738:Nobel laureates in Physics
872:The Scientific Imagination
838:Gegen den Strom schwimmen.
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676:Zeitschrift für Physik B
607:Nobel Prize–winning work
360:in Physics in 1987 with
776:World Scientific, 2010.
585:University of Amsterdam
2651:Nobel Prize recipients
2609:Physiology or Medicine
2592:Johannes Georg Bednorz
2556:(Russia/United States)
993:Nobel Prize in Physics
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490:) in Physics from the
249:Nobel Prize in Physics
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2598:Karl Alexander Müller
693:University of Houston
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460:research staff member
350:Karl Alexander Müller
259:EPS Europhysics Prize
152:Karl Alexander Müller
18:Karl Alexander Müller
701:Woodstock of physics
619:critical temperature
527:undergraduate degree
488:laurea honoris causa
480:University of Geneva
456:University of Zürich
292:University of Zurich
244:Marcel Benoist Prize
68:improve this article
2530:Charles J. Pedersen
906:1986ZPhyB..64..189B
721:University of Pavia
685:University of Tokyo
659: = 107 K) and
492:University of Pavia
376:Müller was born in
254:Wilhelm Exner Medal
914:10.1007/BF01303701
847:, 17 January 2023.
844:Universität Zürich
755:on Nobelprize.org
550:strontium titanate
529:and beginning his
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442:Müller joined the
364:for their work in
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719:Honorary degree,
577:phase transitions
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268:Scientific career
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57:This article
55:
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2681:
2636:Robert Solow
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1923:
1896:von Klitzing
1888:Van der Meer
944:. Retrieved
940:
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714:Other honors
705:
681:Shoji Tanaka
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558:photochromic
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525:Between his
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284:Institutions
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197:(2023-01-09)
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124:January 2023
121:
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90:
78:
66:Please help
61:verification
58:
2778:IBM Fellows
2733:2023 deaths
2728:1927 births
2573:Óscar Arias
2501:Nobel Prize
1940:Steinberger
1856:K. Siegbahn
1848:Bloembergen
1569:Chamberlain
1302:Schrödinger
1212:M. Siegbahn
1141:W. H. Bragg
1137:W. L. Bragg
708:Nobel Prize
512:Hall Effect
358:Nobel Prize
329:Georg Busch
32:Karl Müller
2722:Categories
2541:Literature
2457:L'Huillier
2421:Hasselmann
2377:Strickland
2345:Kosterlitz
2269:Perlmutter
2008:Brockhouse
1713:Schrieffer
1585:Hofstadter
1537:C. N. Yang
1294:Heisenberg
1271:De Broglie
894:Z. Phys. B
747:References
554:perovskite
472:IBM Fellow
468:Rüschlikon
215:ETH Zürich
176:1927-04-20
94:newspapers
2594:(Germany)
2510:Chemistry
2503:laureates
2441:Zeilinger
2261:Novoselov
2229:Kobayashi
2153:Abrikosov
2000:J. Taylor
1980:de Gennes
1972:R. Taylor
1864:K. Wilson
1812:R. Wilson
1796:Van Vleck
1767:1976–2000
1757:Rainwater
1753:Mottelson
1729:Josephson
1677:Gell-Mann
1641:Schwinger
1629:Prokhorov
1589:Mössbauer
1549:Cherenkov
1541:T. D. Lee
1465:Cockcroft
1456:1951–1975
1255:C. Wilson
1234:1926–1950
1180:Guillaume
1069:Michelson
1029:Becquerel
1000:1901–1925
989:Laureates
946:22 August
922:118314311
687:and then
583:from the
520:semimetal
411:Education
400:, in the
372:Biography
2526:(France)
2449:Agostini
2337:Thouless
2329:McDonald
2317:Nakamura
2285:Wineland
2217:Grünberg
2173:Politzer
2157:Ginzburg
2145:Giacconi
2125:Ketterle
2080:'t Hooft
2064:Laughlin
2056:Phillips
2036:Osheroff
1964:Friedman
1936:Schwartz
1932:Lederman
1852:Schawlow
1828:Weinberg
1637:Tomonaga
1529:Brattain
1521:Shockley
1430:Blackett
1422:Appleton
1414:Bridgman
1361:Lawrence
1341:Davisson
1321:Chadwick
1204:Millikan
1188:Einstein
1077:Lippmann
1045:Rayleigh
1037:M. Curie
1033:P. Curie
808:29 March
735:See also
689:Paul Chu
581:Tom Kool
567:; their
535:Eidophor
516:gray tin
498:Research
452:lecturer
386:Salzburg
2619:(Japan)
2584:Physics
2437:Clauser
2401:Penrose
2385:Peebles
2341:Haldane
2309:Akasaki
2297:Englert
2289:Haroche
2273:Schmidt
2233:Maskawa
2185:Glauber
2177:Wilczek
2161:Leggett
2141:Koshiba
2121:Cornell
2112:present
2096:Kroemer
2092:Alferov
2084:Veltman
2068:Störmer
1988:Charpak
1968:Kendall
1952:Dehmelt
1920:Bednorz
1820:Glashow
1808:Penzias
1804:Kapitsa
1776:Richter
1749:A. Bohr
1725:Giaever
1705:Bardeen
1669:Alvarez
1653:Kastler
1645:Feynman
1525:Bardeen
1489:Zernike
1481:Purcell
1251:Compton
1196:N. Bohr
1085:Marconi
1017:Lorentz
1009:Röntgen
991:of the
902:Bibcode
730:, 1992.
723:, 1987.
691:at the
683:at the
462:at the
454:at the
417:Schiers
402:Italian
392:, near
390:Dornach
278:Physics
108:scholar
2453:Krausz
2447:2023:
2433:Aspect
2431:2022:
2425:Manabe
2417:Parisi
2415:2021:
2405:Genzel
2399:2020:
2393:Queloz
2383:2019:
2373:Mourou
2369:Ashkin
2367:2018:
2361:Thorne
2357:Barish
2351:2017:
2335:2016:
2325:Kajita
2323:2015:
2307:2014:
2295:2013:
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2255:2010:
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2018:1995:
2006:1994:
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1946:1989:
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1924:Müller
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1021:Zeeman
1015:1902:
1007:1901:
920:
876:p. xxv
601:Zürich
448:Geneva
438:Career
432:Diplom
398:Lugano
382:Jewish
318:(1958)
316:
303:Thesis
274:Fields
261:(1988)
256:(1987)
251:(1987)
246:(1986)
239:Awards
231:Spouse
203:Zürich
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2565:Peace
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2301:Higgs
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2225:Nambu
2205:Smoot
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2137:Davis
2110:2001–
2100:Kilby
2012:Shull
1996:Hulse
1904:Ruska
1840:Fitch
1824:Salam
1721:Esaki
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1661:Bethe
1625:Basov
1565:Segrè
1553:Frank
1513:Kusch
1501:Bothe
1477:Bloch
1406:Pauli
1390:Stern
1353:Fermi
1306:Dirac
1279:Raman
1224:Hertz
1172:Stark
1113:Dalén
1089:Braun
918:S2CID
650:BSCCO
595:Death
394:Basel
378:Basel
184:Basel
115:JSTOR
101:books
2707:1992
2702:1991
2697:1990
2692:1989
2687:1988
2677:1986
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2189:Hall
2072:Tsui
2020:Perl
1956:Paul
1792:Mott
1780:Ting
1737:Ryle
1689:Néel
1557:Tamm
1509:Lamb
1497:Born
1398:Rabi
1382:1942
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1329:Hess
1313:1934
1286:1931
1148:1916
1129:Laue
1105:Wien
948:2013
841:In:
810:2023
697:YBCO
661:YBCO
565:ions
518:, a
478:and
192:Died
170:Born
87:news
2241:Kao
2048:Chu
910:doi
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