539:
562:
669:
642:
76:
638:
Polish mercenaries. Upon arrival in Sweden, he found himself at war with the
Archbishop, and after two bloody battles in the winter of 1464–1465, he was again exiled. In 1467, the regent Erik Axelsson Tott, now having reverted to support Karl Knutsson, once more had him crowned. He then reigned for three years, sharing power with the Riksråd, until his death in Stockholm in May 1470.
990:
25:
637:
In 1463, King
Christian quarrelled with the Archbishop because of his taxation policies. The Archbishop was imprisoned, which resulted in a rebellion by his relatives, and led to Christian being driven out of Sweden. Karl was recalled by the rebels and returned at the head of a force of German and
602:
From 1451, Sweden and
Denmark were in state of war against each other. Because of devastating warring, a growing opposition against Karl emerged among the nobility in Sweden. The strongest opponent was the Swedish church which opposed his efforts to concentrate royal and secular power. Other
837:
Though the Bonde family, not descendants of Karl
Knutsson himself but just his collateral relatives, remained prominent among the Swedish nobility and in politics into the 20th Century, Karl's own descendants did not ascend nor inherit any thrones until Prince Christian zu
598:
on 20 November. However, Christian also continued pursuing his claim to Norway. The
Swedish aristocracy was reluctant to back Karl in a war against Denmark over Norway, and already in June 1450, he was forced to relinquish the throne of Norway in favour of Christian.
842:
in 1863. Karl's descendants have since ascended the thrones of Norway, Greece and Great
Britain, Brunswick, Luxembourg, Belgium, Spain, Romania and Russia Empire together with Grand Duchy of Finland. Nicholas II was the first direct descendant on the Finnish throne.
729:
Karl was survived by only one son, born of
Christina Abrahamsdotter, whom he married on his deathbed. Though she was recognized as queen, the Swedish government did not allow the suddenly legitimized boy to succeed him, but appointed one of their number,
585:
as their new monarch. A rivalry ensued between Karl and
Christian for the throne of Norway, which had also been ruled by Christopher, with both kings gaining support from various factions in the Norwegian
502:
Karl acquired extensive fiefs, for example in
Western Finland. His first seat was in Turku. Soon, Christopher's government began to take back fiefs and positions and he was forced to give up the
788:
Karl represented a growing nationalist tendency among the
Swedish aristocracy which tried first to subjugate the other Scandinavian countries under Sweden but soon focused on dissolving the
538:
510:, on Finland's eastern border, where he kept an independent court, taking no heed of Christopher and exercising his own foreign policy in relation to such powers in the region as the
459:. During Karl's brief regentship, the so-called Rebellion of David (a peasant rebellion) took place in Finland. Eric of Pomerania was forced to step down from the throne and in 1440
581:, mostly due to his own military troops being present at the place, against the wishes of regents Bengt and Nils Jönsson (Oxenstierna). The Danish had in September 1448 elected
766:
795:
Karl's fight for power and kingship was more successful than his experience thereof. He allegedly recognized this himself and described his life in a brief poem:
2685:
573:
At the death of Christopher in 1448, without a direct heir, Karl was elected king of Sweden on 20 June, and on 28 June, he was hailed as the new monarch at the
1789:
1164:
377:'s father. His first marriage, in 1428, to Birgitta Turesdotter (Bielke) (died 1436) gave him his daughter Christina. His second marriage, in 1438, to
46:
33:
2930:
2521:
561:
2955:
1371:
2925:
627:
2950:
681:
378:
664:
Christina Karlsdotter (Bonde) (c. 1432 – before 1500), married 1446 to the noble, councillor, and courtier Erik Eriksson (Gyllenstierna)
483:. In October he resigned as Lord High Justiciar and resumed his office as Lord High Constable. From 1442, he was the military governor,
2456:
827:
2678:
2351:
961:
871:
792:. In the next century, when the union was finally dissolved, he received some respect as an early champion of Swedish independence.
1184:
619:
During the next 20 years, Karl was deposed twice, only to regain the throne and reign three times (1448–1457, 1464–65, 1467–1470).
1782:
1157:
994:
258:
2940:
1641:
772:, and are considered his invention. Karl Knutsson was the first Swedish monarch of the name to actually use a regnal number as
623:
406:
2233:
630:. Karl went into exile to Danzig (Gdańsk). The two leaders of the revolt took the regentship, and organized the election of
2935:
2303:
2256:
2239:
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38:
2870:
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2500:
1628:
1293:
905:
456:
253:
940:
Anteckningar om Drottning Catharina, Konung Carl Knutssons Gemål, och Dess Graf-Monument i Wadstena Klosterkyrka
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1585:
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1502:
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1043:
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460:
455:, and finally replaced the king as an elected regent from 1438 to 1440, as the result of the rebellion by
386:
184:
174:
127:
2945:
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2506:
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2170:
1507:
1480:
1134:
850:, married the Hereditary Prince of Sweden in the 20th century, and with the accession of Sibylla's son,
137:
75:
1923:
393:, Anna and Karl. His father was said by contemporary legends to descend from a younger brother of King
754:(r. 1604–1611) who adopted his numeral according to a fictitious history of Sweden. Six others before
2920:
2915:
2716:
2490:
2462:
2432:
2344:
2327:
2226:
2118:
1392:
1365:
751:
731:
547:
410:
590:. In 1449, a portion of the Norwegian council elected Karl as king of Norway, and he was crowned in
2570:
2104:
2017:
1895:
1880:
1824:
1340:
1335:
1310:
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227:
1525:
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2427:
2422:
2417:
2375:
2337:
2310:
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2262:
2174:
2095:
2007:
1988:
1932:
1446:
1382:
1320:
1315:
930:
2060:
1829:
901:
879:
2751:
2721:
2590:
2437:
2209:
2205:
2192:
2188:
2182:
2178:
2080:
2045:
2033:
1984:
1978:
1972:
1928:
1806:
1671:
1485:
1426:
1398:
1350:
1269:
1239:
957:
646:
591:
438:
414:
394:
273:
238:
207:
475:. At the coronation of Christopher in September 1441, Karl was dubbed a knight and appointed
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2485:
2027:
1998:
1951:
1918:
1914:
1890:
1885:
1853:
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1415:
1404:
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1263:
1233:
1227:
755:
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442:
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2615:
2610:
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2100:
2090:
1436:
1360:
1325:
1305:
1300:
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1245:
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1212:
851:
759:
503:
452:
354:
203:
2320:
2289:
2249:
1909:
1899:
1287:
1119:
1098:
1074:
1050:
1009:
777:
742:
Karl Knutsson was the second Swedish king by the name of Karl (sometimes anglicized as
719:
698:
673:
574:
552:
496:
358:
342:
338:
298:
145:
90:
2909:
2397:
2039:
2022:
2012:
2003:
1956:
1875:
1839:
1217:
608:
543:
398:
2556:
2147:
1661:
1460:
1345:
834:
whose regentship represented similar values: nationalism and Swedish independence.
789:
718:
Anna Karlsdotter (Bonde), married to the noble Håkan Svensson (Bölja), governor of
369:), and Margareta Karlsdotter (Sparre av Tofta), the only daughter and heiress of
2412:
2382:
2358:
1834:
631:
604:
582:
565:
Royal coat of arms, created by King Karl in 1448. It has served as template for
81:
2595:
2546:
1904:
1714:
1676:
587:
111:
2736:
2711:
1441:
1421:
1409:
1377:
1355:
595:
164:
776:(later retrospectively renumbered VIII), on his wife's tombstone (1451) at
429:
and in October of the same year he assumed one of its most senior offices,
24:
989:
2726:
2605:
2600:
1724:
1681:
1431:
515:
402:
611:, which had been on the opposing side in the election of king and lost.
2841:
1870:
578:
523:
492:
472:
293:
211:
117:
2663:
925:
2702:
1767:
1719:
1694:
1176:
1142:
527:
488:
468:
464:
84:. Made posthumously (c. 1480s), but considered to have real likeness.
397:(Saint Eric). His mother, an important heiress, descended from Jarl
971:
389:. He also had two children by his third wife (and former mistress)
667:
1275:
2667:
1771:
1146:
703:
Bridget Karlsdotter (Bonde) (1446–1469), nun at Vadstena Abbey
18:
694:(1445–1495), married to noble Ivar Axelsson (Tott) in 1466
634:
of Denmark as king (firstly in Turku, then in Stockholm).
353:
Karl Knutsson Bonde was born in October 1408 or 1409, at
854:, Karl Knutsson's blood returned to the Swedish throne.
381:(Gumsehuvud, died in 1450) produced his second daughter
657:
With his wife Birgitta Turesdotter (Bielke), Karl had:
80:
Wood sculpture of Karl Knutsson by his contemporary
2884:
2840:
2701:
2578:
2569:
2534:
2520:
2478:
2455:
2405:
2396:
2163:
2146:
2126:
2117:
2068:
2059:
1965:
1950:
1861:
1852:
1814:
1805:
1708:
1693:
1655:
1640:
1622:
1607:
1539:
1524:
1474:
1459:
1205:
1183:
750:is a posthumous invention, counting backwards from
697:Richeza Karlsdotter (Bonde) (born c. 1445), nun at
437:. Because of the growing dissatisfaction with King
312:
304:
292:
272:
246:
233:
217:
194:
190:
180:
170:
159:
151:
144:
133:
123:
110:
96:
89:
68:
16:
King of Sweden (r. 1448–1457; 1464–1465; 1467–1470)
956:(in Swedish). Lund: Historiska media. p. 13.
451:, an office equating to Military Governor of the
838:Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glucksburg became
767:Historia de omnibus gothorum sueonumque regibus
676:, where her husband the king is called Karl II.
661:Ture Karlsson (Bonde) (died young before 1447)
2679:
1783:
1158:
8:
764:
2686:
2672:
2664:
2575:
2531:
2475:
2402:
2160:
2123:
2065:
1962:
1858:
1811:
1790:
1776:
1768:
1705:
1652:
1619:
1536:
1471:
1202:
1165:
1151:
1143:
1000:
672:Detail of Queen Catherine's gravestone at
546:for the election of the new king in 1448,
74:
65:
341:(1448–1457, 1464–1465 and 1467–1470) and
815:But once I was King of the Swedish land,
688:Margaret Karlsdotter (Bonde) (1442–1462)
640:
622:In 1457, a rebellion took place, led by
560:
537:
49:of all important aspects of the article.
863:
645:Karl's 16th century grave monument in
373:. His father Knut was first cousin of
45:Please consider expanding the lead to
425:In 1434, Karl became a member of the
7:
734:(who was Karl's nephew), as regent.
811:Then I had wealth and might unique.
603:opponents were the family group of
401:and consequently from some ancient
828:Christina Nilsdotter Gyllenstierna
758:are unknown to any sources before
14:
725:Karl Karlsson (Bonde) (1465–1488)
405:earls of Sweden, as well as from
988:
942:. Iduna, Stockholm 1820, p. 378.
259:Catherine Karlsdotter Gumsehuvud
23:
2931:15th-century Norwegian monarchs
846:His distant direct descendant,
102:9 August 1464 – 30 January 1465
100:20 June 1448 – 24 February 1457
37:may be too short to adequately
2956:Burials at Riddarholmen Church
626:(Oxenstierna) and a nobleman,
105:12 November 1467 – 15 May 1470
47:provide an accessible overview
1:
2926:15th-century Swedish monarchs
1815:
821:I was a poor and unhappy man.
567:Sweden's greater coat of arms
477:Lord High Justiciar of Sweden
431:Lord High Constable of Sweden
326:
198:
1993:descendant of Inge the Elder
1937:descendant of Inge the Elder
848:Sibylla of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha
800:When I was Lord of Fågelvik,
361:), knight and member of the
357:, the son of Knut Tordsson (
155:20 November 1449 – June 1450
2951:15th-century Finnish people
2234:Bengt Jönsson (Oxenstierna)
876:Svenskt biografiskt lexikon
826:Karl's great-granddaughter
506:. Karl's next seat was the
371:Karl Ulfsson, Lord of Tofta
337:in Norwegian contexts, was
279:
254:Birgitta Turesdotter Bielke
2972:
2304:Jöns Bengtsson Oxenstierna
2257:Jöns Bengtsson Oxenstierna
2240:Nils Jönsson (Oxenstierna)
954:Karl Knutsson: en biografi
329:1408–1470), also known as
2628:
1736:
1126:
1117:
1112:
1105:
1096:
1083:
1072:
1057:
1048:
1035:
1030:
1003:
906:Norsk biografisk leksikon
624:Archbishop Jöns Bengtsson
534:King of Sweden and Norway
457:Engelbrekt Engelbrektsson
73:
2895:Kristján X (Christian X)
1422:Magnus VI the Law-mender
712:Christina Abrahamsdotter
445:, Karl was in 1436 made
391:Christina Abrahamsdotter
1695:III. Independent Norway
1378:Haakon II Broadshoulder
952:Harrison, Dick (2002).
902:"Karl 1 Knutsson Bonde"
872:"Karl Knutsson (Bonde)"
840:Christian IX of Denmark
427:Privy Council of Sweden
264:Kristina Abrahamsdotter
2941:Monarchs who abdicated
2366:Sten Sture the Younger
2297:Kettil Karlsson (Vasa)
2280:Kettil Karlsson (Vasa)
2223:Christopher of Bavaria
1609:II. Independent Norway
995:Charles VIII of Sweden
832:Sten Sture the Younger
824:
765:
677:
649:
570:
558:
542:Karl Knutsson leaving
514:, the Russian city of
463:, was elected king of
461:Christopher of Bavaria
2842:Possession of Denmark
1393:Haakon III Sverresson
1366:Eystein II Haraldsson
1341:Sigurd I the Crusader
1190:Foreign and non-royal
1185:I. Independent Norway
936:Johan Henrik Schröder
797:
762:'s 16th century book
671:
644:
564:
541:
316:Margareta Karlsdotter
2936:15th-century regents
2703:Possession of Norway
2345:Sten Sture the Elder
2328:Sten Sture the Elder
2227:House of Wittelsbach
1410:Haakon IV Haakonsson
1311:Magnus II Haraldsson
1198:monarchs in brackets
997:at Wikimedia Commons
732:Sten Sture the Elder
706:four sons died early
588:Council of the realm
411:Canute IV of Denmark
407:Ingegerd Knutsdotter
387:Ivar Axelsson (Tott)
2695:Monarchs of Iceland
2018:Sverker the Younger
1629:Christian Frederick
1442:Haakon VI Magnusson
1437:Magnus VII Ericsson
1383:Magnus V Erlingsson
1351:Magnus IV the Blind
1336:Eystein I Magnusson
1326:Magnus III Barefoot
1306:Harald III Hardrada
1228:Harald II Greycloak
692:Magdalena of Sweden
375:Erik Johansson Vasa
323:Karl Knutsson Bonde
308:Knut Tordsson Bonde
2886:Kingdom of Iceland
2376:House of Oldenburg
2338:House of Oldenburg
2311:Erik Axelsson Tott
2273:House of Oldenburg
2263:Erik Axelsson Tott
2175:House of Estridsen
1989:House of Estridsen
1979:Eric "IX" the Holy
1933:House of Estridsen
1924:Ragnvald Knaphövde
1799:Monarchs of Sweden
1447:Olaf IV Haakonsson
1432:Haakon V Magnusson
1399:Guttorm Sigurdsson
1321:Haakon Toresfostre
1131:Title next held by
1088:Title last held by
1062:Title next held by
1040:Title last held by
931:Nordisk familjebok
710:With his mistress
678:
650:
628:Erik Axelsson Tott
571:
559:
522:in what are today
163:20 November 1449,
2903:
2902:
2661:
2660:
2637:Norwegian monarch
2632:Lineage uncertain
2624:
2623:
2565:
2564:
2516:
2515:
2451:
2450:
2392:
2391:
2210:House of Griffins
2193:House of Griffins
2183:House of Griffins
2142:
2141:
2113:
2112:
2055:
2054:
1994:
1973:Sverker the Elder
1946:
1945:
1938:
1862:c. 1060 – c. 1130
1848:
1847:
1765:
1764:
1732:
1731:
1689:
1688:
1642:Union with Sweden
1636:
1635:
1603:
1602:
1520:
1519:
1455:
1454:
1427:Eric II Magnusson
1388:Sverre Sigurdsson
1372:Magnus Haraldsson
1361:Inge I Haraldsson
1301:Magnus I the Good
1270:Olaf II the Saint
1258:Eiríkr Hákonarson
1246:Olaf I Tryggvason
1240:Haakon Sigurdsson
1223:Haakon I the Good
1213:Harald I Fairhair
1199:
1141:
1140:
993:Media related to
647:Riddarholm Church
592:Nidaros Cathedral
439:Eric of Pomerania
421:Growing influence
415:Adela of Flanders
331:Charles VIII
320:
319:
239:Riddarholm Church
64:
63:
2963:
2688:
2681:
2674:
2665:
2586:Charles XIV John
2576:
2532:
2522:Holstein-Gottorp
2486:Charles X Gustav
2476:
2472:
2403:
2161:
2124:
2066:
1992:
1963:
1936:
1919:Inge the Younger
1859:
1817:
1812:
1792:
1785:
1778:
1769:
1706:
1667:Charles III John
1653:
1620:
1537:
1472:
1416:Haakon the Young
1405:Inge II Bårdsson
1264:Sweyn Haakonsson
1234:Harald Bluetooth
1203:
1189:
1167:
1160:
1153:
1144:
1026:
1019:
1001:
992:
976:
975:
949:
943:
923:
917:
916:
914:
912:
898:
892:
891:
889:
887:
882:on 18 April 2013
878:. Archived from
868:
770:
556:
520:Teutonic Knights
512:Hanseatic League
508:castle of Viborg
443:Swedish nobility
409:, a daughter of
328:
283:
228:Stockholm Castle
224:
200:
106:
78:
66:
59:
56:
50:
27:
19:
2971:
2970:
2966:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2961:
2960:
2906:
2905:
2904:
2899:
2880:
2836:
2697:
2692:
2662:
2657:
2620:
2616:Carl XVI Gustaf
2611:Gustaf VI Adolf
2561:
2552:Gustav IV Adolf
2542:Adolf Frederick
2512:
2501:Ulrika Eleonora
2466:
2465:
2458:
2447:
2438:Gustav II Adolf
2388:
2157:
2155:
2138:
2109:
2051:
1942:
1863:
1844:
1830:Olof Skötkonung
1801:
1796:
1766:
1761:
1757:Swedish monarch
1751:English monarch
1728:
1704:
1685:
1651:
1632:
1618:
1599:
1535:
1516:
1470:
1451:
1346:Harald IV Gille
1282:Haakon Ericsson
1252:Sweyn Forkbeard
1218:Eric I Bloodaxe
1197:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1179:
1171:
1132:
1123:
1102:
1089:
1078:
1063:
1054:
1041:
1020:
1014:
1013:
1006:
985:
980:
979:
964:
951:
950:
946:
924:
920:
910:
908:
900:
899:
895:
885:
883:
870:
869:
865:
860:
852:Carl XVI Gustav
830:was married to
817:
813:
807:
786:
760:Johannes Magnus
740:
655:
617:
577:, not far from
550:
548:Severin Falkman
536:
504:castle of Turku
423:
355:Ekholmen Castle
351:
280:among others...
277:
276:
268:
242:
226:
222:
204:Ekholmen Castle
202:
104:
103:
101:
85:
60:
54:
51:
44:
32:This article's
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2969:
2967:
2959:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2908:
2907:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2897:
2891:
2889:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2878:
2873:
2871:Frederick VIII
2868:
2863:
2858:
2856:Christian VIII
2853:
2847:
2845:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2708:
2706:
2699:
2698:
2693:
2691:
2690:
2683:
2676:
2668:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2655:
2653:king of Poland
2649:
2647:Danish monarch
2639:
2633:
2629:
2626:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2582:
2580:
2573:
2567:
2566:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2538:
2536:
2529:
2518:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2510:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2482:
2480:
2473:
2453:
2452:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2409:
2407:
2400:
2394:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2386:
2379:
2369:
2362:
2355:
2352:Svante Nilsson
2348:
2341:
2331:
2324:
2321:House of Bonde
2314:
2307:
2300:
2293:
2290:House of Bonde
2283:
2276:
2266:
2253:
2250:House of Bonde
2243:
2230:
2220:
2217:Charles (VIII)
2213:
2203:
2200:Charles (VIII)
2196:
2186:
2167:
2165:
2158:
2150:
2144:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2136:
2130:
2128:
2121:
2115:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2072:
2070:
2063:
2057:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2049:
2042:
2037:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2001:
1996:
1982:
1975:
1969:
1967:
1966:c. 1130 – 1250
1960:
1948:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1940:
1926:
1921:
1912:
1910:Inge the Elder
1907:
1902:
1900:Inge the Elder
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1867:
1865:
1856:
1850:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1821:
1819:
1809:
1803:
1802:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1787:
1780:
1772:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1759:
1753:
1747:
1745:Danish monarch
1741:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1710:
1703:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1691:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1657:
1650:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1638:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1626:
1624:
1617:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1605:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1541:
1534:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1526:Denmark–Norway
1522:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1476:
1469:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1356:Sigurd II Munn
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1331:Olav Magnusson
1328:
1323:
1318:
1316:Olaf III Kyrre
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1288:Sweyn Knutsson
1272:
1267:
1248:
1243:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1209:
1207:
1200:
1181:
1180:
1172:
1170:
1169:
1162:
1155:
1147:
1139:
1138:
1130:
1125:
1120:King of Sweden
1116:
1110:
1109:
1104:
1099:King of Sweden
1095:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1075:King of Sweden
1070:
1069:
1061:
1056:
1051:King of Norway
1047:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1031:Regnal titles
1028:
1027:
1018:5 October 1408
1010:House of Bonde
1007:
1004:
999:
998:
984:
983:External links
981:
978:
977:
962:
944:
918:
893:
862:
861:
859:
856:
785:
782:
739:
736:
727:
726:
723:
708:
707:
704:
701:
699:Vadstena Abbey
695:
689:
680:With his wife
674:Vadstena Abbey
666:
665:
662:
654:
651:
616:
613:
575:Stones of Mora
535:
532:
497:Fief of Viborg
422:
419:
385:, who married
350:
347:
343:King of Norway
339:King of Sweden
335:Charles I
318:
317:
314:
310:
309:
306:
302:
301:
296:
290:
289:
284:
270:
269:
267:
266:
261:
256:
250:
248:
244:
243:
237:
235:
231:
230:
225:(aged 60)
219:
215:
214:
196:
192:
191:
188:
187:
182:
178:
177:
172:
168:
167:
161:
157:
156:
153:
149:
148:
146:King of Norway
142:
141:
135:
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
116:29 June 1448,
114:
108:
107:
98:
94:
93:
91:King of Sweden
87:
86:
79:
71:
70:
62:
61:
41:the key points
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2968:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2896:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2883:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2861:Frederick VII
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2839:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2827:Christian VII
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2802:Frederick III
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2787:Christian III
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2757:Christopher I
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2689:
2684:
2682:
2677:
2675:
2670:
2669:
2666:
2654:
2650:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2638:
2634:
2631:
2630:
2627:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2568:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2509:
2508:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2464:
2460:
2454:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2395:
2385:
2384:
2380:
2377:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2367:
2363:
2361:
2360:
2356:
2354:
2353:
2349:
2347:
2346:
2342:
2339:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2329:
2325:
2322:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2312:
2308:
2306:
2305:
2301:
2299:
2298:
2294:
2291:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2281:
2277:
2274:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2264:
2259:
2258:
2254:
2251:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2241:
2236:
2235:
2231:
2228:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2211:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2201:
2197:
2194:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2162:
2159:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2116:
2106:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2058:
2048:
2047:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2035:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2013:Knut Eriksson
2011:
2009:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1990:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1958:
1953:
1949:
1934:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1891:Håkan the Red
1889:
1887:
1886:Anund Gårdske
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1876:Eric and Eric
1874:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1851:
1841:
1840:Emund the Old
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1818:970 – c. 1060
1813:
1810:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1793:
1788:
1786:
1781:
1779:
1774:
1773:
1770:
1758:
1754:
1752:
1748:
1746:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1735:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1707:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1692:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1654:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1639:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1621:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1606:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1591:Christian VII
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1566:Frederick III
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1551:Christian III
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1538:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1523:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1498:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1458:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1290:
1289:
1284:
1283:
1278:
1277:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1265:
1260:
1259:
1254:
1253:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1241:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1201:
1195:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1168:
1163:
1161:
1156:
1154:
1149:
1148:
1145:
1137:
1136:
1129:
1122:
1121:
1115:
1111:
1108:
1101:
1100:
1094:
1093:
1086:
1082:
1077:
1076:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1060:
1053:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1038:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1017:
1012:
1011:
1005:Karl Knutsson
1002:
996:
991:
987:
986:
982:
973:
969:
965:
963:91-89442-58-X
959:
955:
948:
945:
941:
937:
933:
932:
927:
922:
919:
907:
903:
897:
894:
881:
877:
873:
867:
864:
857:
855:
853:
849:
844:
841:
835:
833:
829:
823:
822:
818:
816:
812:
808:
805:
802:(pronounced:
801:
796:
793:
791:
783:
781:
779:
775:
771:
769:
768:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
737:
735:
733:
724:
721:
717:
716:
715:
713:
705:
702:
700:
696:
693:
690:
687:
686:
685:
683:
675:
670:
663:
660:
659:
658:
652:
648:
643:
639:
635:
633:
629:
625:
620:
614:
612:
610:
609:House of Vasa
606:
600:
597:
593:
589:
584:
580:
576:
568:
563:
554:
549:
545:
544:Viborg Castle
540:
533:
531:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
500:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
449:
448:Rikshövitsman
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
420:
418:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
399:Karl the Deaf
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
363:privy council
360:
356:
348:
346:
345:(1449–1450).
344:
340:
336:
332:
324:
315:
311:
307:
303:
300:
297:
295:
291:
288:
285:
282:
281:
275:
271:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
251:
249:
245:
240:
236:
232:
229:
220:
216:
213:
209:
205:
197:
193:
189:
186:
183:
179:
176:
173:
169:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
147:
143:
139:
136:
132:
129:
126:
122:
119:
115:
113:
109:
99:
95:
92:
88:
83:
77:
72:
69:Karl Knutsson
67:
58:
48:
42:
40:
35:
30:
26:
21:
20:
2946:Kalmar Union
2866:Christian IX
2851:Frederick VI
2832:Frederick VI
2817:Christian VI
2812:Frederick IV
2797:Christian IV
2792:Frederick II
2777:Christian II
2761:
2557:Charles XIII
2505:
2469:Hesse-Kassel
2467:
2463:Wittelsbach)
2381:
2372:Christian II
2364:
2357:
2350:
2343:
2326:
2317:Charles VIII
2316:
2309:
2302:
2295:
2286:Charles VIII
2285:
2278:
2261:
2255:
2246:Charles VIII
2245:
2238:
2232:
2216:
2215:
2199:
2198:
2151:
2148:Kalmar Union
2044:
2032:
1977:
1955:
1596:Frederick VI
1581:Christian VI
1576:Frederick IV
1561:Christian IV
1556:Frederick II
1513:Christian II
1496:
1495:
1461:Kalmar Union
1292:
1286:
1280:
1274:
1262:
1256:
1250:
1238:
1232:
1193:
1133:
1127:
1118:
1113:
1106:
1097:
1090:
1084:
1073:
1064:
1058:
1049:
1042:
1036:
1022:
1015:
1008:
953:
947:
939:
929:
921:
909:. Retrieved
896:
884:. Retrieved
880:the original
866:
845:
836:
825:
820:
819:
814:
810:
809:
803:
799:
798:
794:
790:Kalmar Union
787:
773:
763:
748:Charles VIII
747:
743:
741:
728:
709:
679:
656:
636:
621:
618:
615:Later reigns
601:
572:
501:
484:
480:
446:
434:
424:
366:
352:
334:
330:
322:
321:
278:
223:(1470-05-15)
55:January 2021
52:
36:
34:lead section
2921:1470 deaths
2916:1409 births
2888:(1918–1944)
2876:Christian X
2844:(1814–1918)
2822:Frederick V
2807:Christian V
2782:Frederick I
2767:Christian I
2705:(1262–1814)
2507:Frederick I
2496:Charles XII
2459:Zweibrücken
2457:Palatinate-
2359:Eric Trolle
2269:Christian I
2119:Mecklenburg
1999:Charles VII
1835:Anund Jacob
1586:Frederick V
1571:Christian V
1546:Frederick I
1503:Christian I
1491:Christopher
1174:Monarchs of
1092:Christian I
1066:Christian I
1044:Christopher
1025:15 May 1470
804:foegle-veek
756:Charles VII
738:Regnal name
632:Christian I
605:Oxenstierna
583:Christian I
551: [
333:and called
241:, Stockholm
221:15 May 1470
185:Christian I
175:Christopher
171:Predecessor
128:Christopher
124:Predecessor
82:Bernt Notke
2910:Categories
2747:Margaret I
2732:Magnus VII
2596:Charles XV
2579:since 1818
2571:Bernadotte
2547:Gustav III
2491:Charles XI
2433:Charles IX
2383:Gustav (I)
2096:Eric "XII"
2081:Magnus III
2040:Knut Långe
1905:Blot-Sweyn
1825:Eric "VII"
1715:Haakon VII
1709:Since 1905
1677:Charles IV
1662:Charles II
1196:, disputed
1192:rulers in
1124:1467–1470
1103:1464–1465
1079:1448–1457
1055:1449–1450
858:References
752:Charles IX
714:, he had:
684:, he had:
441:among the
349:Early life
160:Coronation
112:Coronation
2762:Charles I
2737:Haakon VI
2717:Magnus VI
2712:Haakon IV
2643:Norwegian
2535:1751–1818
2526:Oldenburg
2479:1654–1751
2443:Christina
2428:Sigismund
2406:1523–1654
2206:Eric XIII
2189:Eric XIII
2179:Eric XIII
2164:1389–1523
2127:1364–1389
2101:Magnus IV
2091:Magnus IV
2069:1250–1364
2046:Eric "XI"
2034:Eric "XI"
1985:Magnus II
1864:1160–1161
1656:1814–1905
1623:Only 1814
1540:1524–1814
1497:Charles I
1475:1387–1523
911:28 August
886:28 August
682:Catherine
596:Trondheim
485:hövitsman
481:Riksdrots
435:Riksmarsk
383:Magdalena
379:Catherine
287:Magdalena
181:Successor
165:Trondheim
134:Successor
39:summarize
2752:Eric III
2727:Haakon V
2606:Gustaf V
2601:Oscar II
2423:John III
2418:Eric XIV
2413:Gustav I
2171:Margaret
2154:indicate
2076:Valdemar
2023:Eric "X"
2008:Boleslaw
1929:Magnus I
1725:Harald V
1682:Oscar II
1486:Eric III
1481:Margaret
1206:872–1387
778:Vadstena
720:Västerås
607:and the
518:and the
516:Novgorod
403:Folkunge
208:Veckholm
2742:Olaf IV
2722:Eric II
2591:Oscar I
2334:John II
2156:regents
2152:Italics
1954:·
1952:Sverker
1896:Halsten
1881:Halsten
1871:Stenkil
1854:Stenkil
1672:Oscar I
1294:Ælfgifu
1194:italics
1135:John II
972:8693772
774:Karl II
744:Charles
722:castle.
579:Uppsala
524:Estonia
493:Finland
473:Denmark
395:Eric IX
367:riksråd
247:Spouses
212:Uppsala
118:Uppsala
2772:John I
2134:Albert
2105:Haakon
2086:Birger
2061:Bjälbo
2028:John I
1915:Philip
1740:Regent
1720:Olav V
1285:&
1279:&
1261:&
1255:&
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1177:Norway
1128:Vacant
1114:Vacant
1107:Vacant
1085:Vacant
1059:Vacant
1037:Vacant
1021:
970:
968:SELIBR
960:
934:; and
926:"Karl"
784:Legacy
653:Family
569:since.
557:, 1886
528:Latvia
489:Viborg
469:Norway
465:Sweden
313:Mother
305:Father
234:Burial
140:(1497)
2651:Also
2641:Also
2635:Also
1807:Munsö
1755:Also
1749:Also
1743:Also
1023:Died:
1016:Born:
555:]
487:, at
479:, or
453:Realm
433:, or
359:Bonde
299:Bonde
294:House
274:Issue
152:Reign
97:Reign
2645:and
2398:Vasa
2177:) /
1957:Eric
1508:John
1276:Cnut
958:ISBN
913:2012
888:2012
526:and
471:and
413:and
218:Died
201:1408
195:Born
138:John
2004:Kol
928:in
746:).
594:in
499:).
491:in
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2260:/
2237:/
2103:/
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1991:,
1935:,
1917:/
1898:/
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