Knowledge (XXG)

Karl Heinrich Ritthausen

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31: 310:, which are formed in proportions characteristic of the particular protein from which they are derived—this statement laid the foundation of our present-day methods of amino acid analysis of proteins; and, fourth, the statement that if proteins differ in amino acid composition, they should also differ in nutritive value to the animal. 293:
were low temperatures; and that the facilities for conducting such investigations were very limited. To the writer, who has had a long experience in the same field, under vastly more favorable conditions prevailing a generation later, it is astounding that Ritthausen accomplished so much, and that
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is the only method of decomposition of proteins that leads to decomposition products truly characteristic of the original protein molecule; third, the statement that these decomposition products are
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If we are to judge Ritthausen’s work fairly we must remember that it was begun under the influence of Liebig’s erroneous assumption that only a few forms of protein existed; that at that time
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Die Eiweisskörper der Getreidearten, Hülsenfrüchte und Ölsamen. Beiträge zur Physiologie der Samen der Kulturgewachese, der Nahrungs- und Futtermitel, Bonn, 1872
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Die Eiweisskörper der Getreidearten, Hülsenfrüchte und Ölsamen. Beiträge zur Physiologie der Samen der Kulturgewachese, der Nahrungs- und Futtermitel, Bonn, 1872
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Ritthausen's accomplishments were, first, the discovery of glutamic and aspartic acids as products of the hydrolysis of proteins; second, the realization that
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containing them, or by which different proteins could be separated from one another and be purified; that the only means for preventing the changes caused by
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at Möckern and Ida-Marienhütte were the locations of his first professional appointments. In 1862 he began to publish articles on the proteins of
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Protein bodies in grains, legumes, and linseed. Contributions to the physiology of seeds for cultivation, nutrition, and fodder
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was in its infancy; that few methods were known that proteins might be isolated from the
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was in Leipzig and Bonn. He began to do research in Giessen with
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From 1873 to 1899, Ritthausen was professor of chemistry at
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Hubert Bradford Vickery (1942) "Liebig and the Proteins",
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in 1867 when Ritthausen became professor of chemistry at
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extract. These findings extended chemical awareness of
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the data that he secured were in the main so accurate.
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Technical advances by Ritthausen were cited in 1942:
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and made other contributions to the science of plant
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Royal Agricultural Academy at Waldau, near Königsberg
318:of Ritthausen’s works was published in 1913 by the 186:. He was awarded the doctorate degree in 1853. The 112: 98: 77: 67: 55: 40: 21: 178:, and was inspired to continue investigation into 322:2:339–46. It was assembled by Lewis W. Fetzer of 131:(13 January 1826 – 16 October 1912) was a German 8: 423:Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography 202:The site of the experiment station became 29: 18: 170:Ritthausen's first advanced education in 214:, he identified α-aminoglutaric acid or 339: 182:. He returned to Leipzig to study with 151:Ritthausen was born in Armenruh, near 7: 238:in 1872, summarizing the science of 47:Armenruh bei Goldberg, Silesia, now 14: 361:"In Memoriam Heinrich Ritthausen" 250:. While in Bonn he got married. 230:in protein, and appeared in the 188:agricultural experiment stations 328:U.S. Department of Agriculture 1: 399:Journal of Chemical Education 387:Biodiversity Heritage Library 232:Journal für Praktische Chemie 82:Liebig's institute at Giessen 16:German biochemist (1826–1912) 375:Biochemical Association: 338 218:in 1866. Then he identified 418:"Ritthausen, Karl Heinrich" 486: 122: 91: 28: 416:Edsall, John T. (2008). 255:University of Königsberg 129:Karl Heinrich Ritthausen 117:University of Königsberg 23:Karl Heinrich Ritthausen 438:K.H. Ritthausen (1872) 273:stated his admiration: 234:. Ritthausen published 180:agricultural chemistry 107:Agricultural chemistry 324:Georgetown University 365:Biochemical Bulletin 320:Biochemical Bulletin 373:Columbia University 271:Thomas Burr Osborne 135:who identified two 460:German biochemists 426:. encyclopedia.com 385:, archived at the 357:Osborne, Thomas B. 208:University of Bonn 184:Otto Linné Erdmann 35:Ritthausen c. 1913 279:organic chemistry 228:functional groups 198:Protein chemistry 176:Justus von Liebig 126: 125: 93:Scientific career 477: 435: 433: 431: 408: 406:10.1021/ed019p73 395: 389: 384: 382: 380: 353: 347: 344: 248:animal nutrition 244:plant physiology 33: 19: 485: 484: 480: 479: 478: 476: 475: 474: 450: 449: 429: 427: 415: 412: 411: 396: 392: 378: 376: 355: 354: 350: 345: 341: 336: 269:of Ritthausen, 263: 242:in relation to 210:. Working with 200: 149: 105: 84: 78:Alma mater 63: 62:Berlin, Germany 60: 59:16 October 1912 51: 45: 44:13 January 1826 36: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 483: 481: 473: 472: 467: 462: 452: 451: 448: 447: 436: 410: 409: 390: 359:(April 1913). 348: 338: 337: 335: 332: 312: 311: 296: 295: 262: 259: 199: 196: 148: 145: 124: 123: 120: 119: 114: 110: 109: 100: 96: 95: 89: 88: 79: 75: 74: 69: 65: 64: 61: 57: 53: 52: 46: 42: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 482: 471: 468: 466: 463: 461: 458: 457: 455: 445: 441: 437: 425: 424: 419: 414: 413: 407: 403: 400: 394: 391: 388: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 352: 349: 343: 340: 333: 331: 329: 325: 321: 317: 309: 305: 301: 300: 299: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 275: 274: 272: 268: 260: 258: 256: 251: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 220:aspartic acid 217: 216:glutamic acid 213: 209: 205: 197: 195: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 168: 166: 163:, in today's 162: 158: 154: 146: 144: 142: 138: 134: 130: 121: 118: 115: 111: 108: 104: 101: 97: 94: 90: 87: 83: 80: 76: 73: 70: 66: 58: 54: 50: 43: 39: 32: 27: 20: 444:Google books 428:. Retrieved 421: 393: 377:. Retrieved 368: 364: 351: 342: 319: 316:bibliography 313: 297: 264: 261:Appreciation 252: 235: 231: 201: 169: 150: 128: 127: 113:Institutions 103:Biochemistry 92: 470:1912 deaths 465:1826 births 308:amino acids 204:Poppelsdorf 137:amino acids 68:Nationality 454:Categories 334:References 304:hydrolysis 133:biochemist 430:1 January 379:1 January 267:biography 172:chemistry 147:Education 326:and the 287:bacteria 240:proteins 153:Goldburg 141:proteins 291:enzymes 283:tissues 265:In his 212:gliadin 161:Prussia 157:Silesia 224:almond 222:in an 165:Poland 99:Fields 72:German 49:Poland 442:from 371:(7). 192:wheat 432:2016 381:2016 289:and 246:and 56:Died 41:Born 402:doi 456:: 420:. 369:II 367:. 363:. 330:. 314:A 194:. 167:. 159:, 155:, 143:. 446:. 434:. 404:: 383:.

Index


Poland
German
Liebig's institute at Giessen
Royal Agricultural Academy at Waldau, near Königsberg
Biochemistry
Agricultural chemistry
University of Königsberg
biochemist
amino acids
proteins
Goldburg
Silesia
Prussia
Poland
chemistry
Justus von Liebig
agricultural chemistry
Otto Linné Erdmann
agricultural experiment stations
wheat
Poppelsdorf
University of Bonn
gliadin
glutamic acid
aspartic acid
almond
functional groups
proteins
plant physiology

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