394:
178:
934:
949:
922:
1023:
1009:
1038:
964:
994:
562:
159:
979:
49:
185:
The plateau rises quite steeply above the neighboring landscape, except for its northeastern side, where the steepness is less pronounced. The plateau gradually descends from the southeast to the southwest. On average it lies 334 m above sea level. Its western edge, known as the
259:
came from this region, this is unlikely. Venice perhaps used the wood for naval timber. The most radical deforestation occurred in the first half of the nineteenth century due to clear-cutting by local farmers and conversion of the land into pastures for goats and sheep.
1275:
911:
also used to be considered as part of the Karst. This subregional identity is still documented in the late 17th century, but it weakened in the later period, replaced by an
440:, after which some thousands Italians moved in the region while it was entirely under Italy's sovereignty, and again from the late 1940s and during the 1950s, when
436:
has been inhabited for long by a mixed population, while all the rest of the region was almost entirely
Slovene-speaking from the Middle Ages until the end of
1270:
451:. As a consequence, today an estimated one fifth of the population of the Karst Plateau is Italian speaking, while the rest is mostly Slovene speaking.
1265:
310:, covering an area of 429 square kilometres, with a population of about 19,000 people. The Karst as a whole has exactly 100 settlements. The town of
1300:
1285:
1199:
921:
251:, the plateau suffered radical deforestation for economic reasons. Although it is often said that much of the wood for the closely spaced
1255:
1216:
869:
571:
491:
1305:
1290:
1022:
963:
1295:
933:
1104:
890:
467:
1090:
550:
948:
566:
1193:
993:
486:
is spoken. In the northern part (the northern part of the
Municipality of Sežana, in the Slovenian municipalities of
1260:
978:
393:
885:
880:
471:
463:
1008:
647:. The picturesque Karst landscape inspired numerous artists who were not from this region, including the poets
1037:
314:
is the center of the region on the
Slovene side of the border. The main rural centers are the settlements of
848:
483:
177:
31:
459:
412:. Traditionally, only the villages of San Martino del Carso and Poggio-Sdraussina (in the municipality of
875:
534:
487:
167:
1076:
542:
764:
425:
30:
This article is about the region in the
Eastern Alps. For the geological phenomenon in general, see
1056:
1029:
970:
750:
722:
708:
503:
421:
296:
61:
628:
608:
648:
307:
280:
276:
604:
284:
398:
187:
580:
429:
417:
374:
331:
447:
were settled in Karst villages in the
Province of Trieste, especially in the municipality of
220:. Many interesting geological phenomena occur along the Karst Rim, including the picturesque
908:
852:
838:
824:
810:
796:
782:
768:
754:
740:
726:
712:
680:
664:
455:
441:
362:
292:
191:
143:
92:
84:
1093:[A Tale of the Karst: A Story That Not Even a Fire Can Destroy] (in Slovenian). N1.
688:
660:
620:
526:
252:
131:
1014:
624:
373:, creating simple but well-defined forms. One of the main tourist centers in the area is
1280:
912:
792:
676:
672:
640:
636:
632:
561:
538:
499:
448:
444:
300:
1249:
1043:
656:
652:
546:
515:
288:
268:
232:
119:
612:
596:
592:
588:
370:
338:; its houses are tightly clustered around Turn Hill, giving it the appearance of a
228:
221:
158:
134:. The western edge of the plateau also marks the traditional ethnic border between
123:
196:
668:
616:
600:
437:
358:
248:
69:
42:
1152:
Il patrimonio culturale del Carso goriziano/ Kulturna dediščina goriškega Krasa
778:
684:
584:
530:
327:
163:
1231:
1218:
1107:[Now Officially Original: The Karst Prosciutto Protected in the EU].
1169:
985:
820:
475:
397:
Traditional Karst folk costumes in a
Slovenian commemorative celebration in
378:
272:
38:
17:
1000:
579:
Prominent persons that were born or lived in this region include the poets
315:
311:
1180:
904:
864:
644:
409:
382:
351:
339:
319:
213:
171:
139:
135:
108:
57:
834:
806:
736:
511:
507:
495:
479:
413:
402:
343:
342:
town. On the
Italian side of the border, important settlements include
335:
209:
201:
699:
Municipalities that are completely or partially in the Karst include:
408:
The vast majority of the inhabitants of the Karst
Plateau are ethnic
256:
244:
231:, it is less exposed to the beneficial climatological effects of the
205:
127:
122:, the low hills surrounding the valley, the westernmost part of the
48:
1147:(Trieste: Kraška gorska skupnost/ Comunità Montana del Carso, 1991)
478:, and in most of the Slovene-speaking areas of the municipality of
369:) wind, and the local way of life all shaped the elements of Karst
1130:
955:
940:
900:
703:
433:
392:
347:
323:
217:
176:
157:
112:
104:
65:
53:
47:
27:
Plateau region across southwestern
Slovenia and northeastern Italy
522:
462:. In the southern part of the plateau (in the municipalities of
264:
240:
236:
1091:"Pripoved o Krasu – zgodba, ki je ne more uničiti niti požar"
1129:
edito dalla Pro Loco di
Trieste (Basadello di Campoformico (
1205:
683:. Many artists and authors settled in the area, including
420:
speakers, the villages of Polazzo (in the municipality of
1145:
Kras je krasen: vodnik po občinah Kraške gorske skupnosti
247:
now cover only one third of the Karst. Starting in the
1276:
Geographical, historical and cultural regions of Italy
1196:. Slovenia: a geographical overview. Nadja Zupan Hajna
235:. In the past, the main vegetation on the plateau was
454:
The Slovenes in the region speak two closely related
1105:"Zdaj uradno originalen: kraški pršut zaščiten v EU"
1079:
The 2nd International Geography Symposium GEOMED2010
533:and its traditional cuisine, which is a mixture of
107:region extending across the border of southwestern
146:. For this reason, it is also referred to as the
424:), Vermegliano and Selz (in the municipality of
303:in Italy (the largest show cave in the world).
227:Because the Karst steeply descends towards the
1077:"The Origin and evolution of the term 'Karst'"
8:
1202:– Kras and Karst (archived 10 November 2006)
385:horse breed) and other tourist facilities.
927:The Karst landscape as viewed from Štanjel
37:"Carso" redirects here. For the wine, see
521:The Karst is renowned for its strong red
208:, and rises to the east and southeast of
560:
243:forests in the 19th and 20th centuries.
1068:
917:
334:at the top of the northern rim of the
181:Approximate extent of the Karst region
1200:PR Office of the Slovenian Government
506:, as well in some eastern suburbs of
7:
1177:Slovenski Kras: umetnostna dediščina
565:Karst peasants in an engraving from
541:cuisine. The traditionally produced
306:Most of the Karst is located in the
41:. For the conglomerate company, see
1136:Massimo Gobessi& Sergio Dolce,
494:, in the Italian municipalities of
1271:Landforms of Friuli-Venezia Giulia
572:The Glory of the Duchy of Carniola
357:Natural conditions, including the
25:
474:, in the Italian municipality of
212:, ending in steep cliffs between
1266:Plateaus in the Slovene Littoral
1161:(Sežana: Jamarsko društvo, 1984)
1140:(Trieste: Edizioni Luglio, 2006)
1036:
1021:
1007:
992:
977:
962:
947:
932:
920:
899:Historically, the region around
389:Language, culture and traditions
255:that support the island city of
557:Prominent natives and residents
551:protected at the European level
470:, and the southern part of the
1301:Biosphere reserves of Slovenia
162:Typical rural Karst houses in
142:. The region gave its name to
1:
1209:(The Karst and Brkini Region)
1111:(in Slovenian). 15 June 2012.
239:, but these were replaced by
1286:Karst formations of Slovenia
567:Johann Weikhard von Valvasor
267:. In Slovenia, they include
263:The Karst is famous for its
200:), is a continuation of the
1172:: Gimnazija Bežigrad, 2007)
1089:Udovč, Lea (30 July 2022).
224:(also known as Glinščica).
1322:
1256:Karst plateaus of Slovenia
999:The village of Lokev near
432:speakers, and the town of
297:UNESCO World Heritage Site
204:mountain range in eastern
36:
29:
1306:Dinaric karst formations
1291:Rock formations of Italy
1133:): La tipografica, 2006)
984:The fortified church in
458:, both belonging to the
416:) has been inhabited by
1296:Natura 2000 in Slovenia
1166:Kras in slovenska Istra
1143:Elio Forznarič et al.,
969:Karst landscape in the
849:San Dorligo della Valle
484:Inner Carniolan dialect
445:fleeing from Yugoslavia
99:), also locally called
32:Category:Karst plateaus
1207:Kraško-brkinska regija
1154:(Trieste: SLORI, 1997)
1075:Kranjc, Andrej (2010)
856:
842:
828:
814:
800:
786:
772:
758:
744:
730:
716:
695:Geographical extension
576:
472:Municipality of Sežana
460:Littoral dialect group
405:
366:
195:
182:
174:
96:
88:
72:
1183:: Naklo, d.o.o, 1996)
1164:Mojca Osvald et al.,
1028:Karst landscape near
564:
396:
180:
168:Municipality of Komen
161:
154:Geographical position
51:
765:Ronchi dei Legionari
679:, and film director
426:Ronchi dei Legionari
332:clustered settlement
118:It lies between the
1228: /
1057:Karst Living Museum
971:Province of Trieste
751:Fogliano Redipuglia
422:Fogliano-Redipuglia
62:Province of Trieste
1175:Matjaž Žnidaršič,
870:Miren-Kostanjevica
649:Rainer Maria Rilke
595:, social activist
577:
492:Miren-Kostanjevica
406:
308:Slovenian Littoral
183:
175:
73:
1261:Plateaus of Italy
1232:45.700°N 13.867°E
1194:Karst in Slovenia
1138:Il Carso in tasca
759:Foljan-Sredipolje
381:(the home of the
330:is a picturesque
111:and northeastern
16:(Redirected from
1313:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1239:
1238:
1233:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1224:
1221:
1125:Rosanna Bubola,
1113:
1112:
1101:
1095:
1094:
1086:
1080:
1073:
1040:
1030:Doberdò del Lago
1025:
1011:
996:
981:
966:
951:
936:
924:
909:Ilirska Bistrica
723:Doberdò del Lago
717:Sovodnje ob Soči
709:Savogna d'Isonzo
543:Karst prosciutto
539:Central European
504:Doberdò del Lago
456:Slovene dialects
442:Istrian Italians
144:karst topography
68:, seen from the
56:and the gulf of
21:
1321:
1320:
1316:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1311:
1310:
1246:
1245:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1227:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1214:
1190:
1157:Miran Lapanje,
1127:Vivere il Carso
1122:
1120:Further reading
1117:
1116:
1103:
1102:
1098:
1088:
1087:
1083:
1074:
1070:
1065:
1053:
1046:
1041:
1032:
1026:
1017:
1012:
1003:
997:
988:
982:
973:
967:
958:
952:
943:
939:Landscape near
937:
928:
925:
913:Inner Carniolan
801:Devin-Nabrežina
697:
689:Taras Kermauner
661:Scipio Slataper
621:Bogomir Magajna
605:Avgust Černigoj
559:
391:
222:Rosandra Valley
156:
148:Classical Karst
132:Gulf of Trieste
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1319:
1317:
1309:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1248:
1247:
1237:45.700; 13.867
1212:
1211:
1203:
1197:
1189:
1188:External links
1186:
1185:
1184:
1173:
1162:
1155:
1148:
1141:
1134:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1096:
1081:
1067:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1042:
1035:
1033:
1027:
1020:
1018:
1013:
1006:
1004:
998:
991:
989:
983:
976:
974:
968:
961:
959:
954:The cliffs of
953:
946:
944:
938:
931:
929:
926:
919:
897:
896:
895:
894:
891:Hrpelje-Kozina
888:
883:
878:
873:
862:
861:
860:
846:
832:
818:
804:
793:Duino-Aurisina
790:
776:
762:
748:
734:
720:
696:
693:
677:Susanna Tamaro
673:Fulvio Tomizza
643:, and actress
641:Milko Brezigar
633:Josip Ferfolja
627:, politicians
581:Srečko Kosovel
575:, 17th century
558:
555:
500:Duino-Aurisina
468:Hrpelje-Kozina
390:
387:
301:Grotta Gigante
155:
152:
52:The cliffs of
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1318:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1244:
1241:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1160:
1159:Sežanski Kras
1156:
1153:
1150:Daniel Jarc,
1149:
1146:
1142:
1139:
1135:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1123:
1119:
1110:
1106:
1100:
1097:
1092:
1085:
1082:
1078:
1072:
1069:
1062:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1050:
1045:
1044:Monte Cocusso
1039:
1034:
1031:
1024:
1019:
1016:
1010:
1005:
1002:
995:
990:
987:
980:
975:
972:
965:
960:
957:
950:
945:
942:
935:
930:
923:
918:
916:
914:
910:
906:
902:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
871:
868:
867:
866:
863:
859:) (partially)
858:
854:
850:
847:
845:) (partially)
844:
840:
836:
833:
830:
826:
822:
819:
816:
812:
808:
805:
802:
798:
794:
791:
789:) (partially)
788:
784:
780:
777:
775:) (partially)
774:
770:
766:
763:
761:) (partially)
760:
756:
752:
749:
747:) (partially)
746:
742:
738:
735:
732:
728:
724:
721:
719:) (partially)
718:
714:
710:
707:
706:
705:
702:
701:
700:
694:
692:
690:
686:
682:
681:Jan Cvitkovič
678:
674:
670:
666:
665:Marjan Rožanc
662:
658:
657:Edvard Kocbek
654:
653:Alojz Gradnik
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
629:Drago Marušič
626:
623:, theologian
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
574:
573:
568:
563:
556:
554:
552:
548:
547:dry-cured ham
544:
540:
536:
535:Mediterranean
532:
528:
524:
519:
517:
516:Karst dialect
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
452:
450:
446:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
404:
400:
395:
388:
386:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
355:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
304:
302:
298:
294:
293:Škocjan Caves
290:
289:Postojna Cave
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
269:Vilenica Cave
266:
261:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
233:Mediterranean
230:
225:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
198:
193:
189:
179:
173:
169:
165:
160:
153:
151:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
120:Vipava Valley
116:
114:
110:
106:
105:karst plateau
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
77:Karst Plateau
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
50:
44:
40:
33:
19:
1213:
1206:
1176:
1165:
1158:
1151:
1144:
1137:
1126:
1108:
1099:
1084:
1071:
1015:Lake Doberdò
898:
698:
659:, essayists
639:, economist
625:Anton Mahnič
613:Alojz Rebula
609:Lojze Spacal
599:, architect
597:Danilo Dolci
593:Branka Jurca
589:Ciril Zlobec
578:
570:
545:, a sort of
520:
453:
407:
371:architecture
356:
305:
275:in Europe),
271:(the oldest
262:
229:Adriatic Sea
226:
184:
147:
124:Brkini Hills
117:
100:
81:Karst region
80:
76:
74:
18:Karst Region
1235: /
893:(partially)
872:(partially)
669:Italo Svevo
637:Majda Širca
617:Igor Torkar
603:, painters
601:Max Fabiani
525:, known as
518:is spoken.
438:World War I
377:, with its
281:Divača Cave
277:Lipica Cave
249:Middle Ages
126:, northern
70:Rilke Trail
43:Grupo Carso
1250:Categories
1063:References
915:identity.
829:Repentabor
779:Monfalcone
685:Josip Osti
667:, writers
611:, writers
585:Igo Gruden
531:prosciutto
285:Kačna Cave
197:Kraški rob
130:, and the
1170:Ljubljana
986:Monrupino
821:Monrupino
476:Monrupino
399:Basovizza
379:stud farm
273:show cave
188:Karst Rim
39:Carso DOC
1181:Cerknica
1051:See also
905:Postojna
865:Slovenia
731:Doberdob
645:Ita Rina
569:'s work
430:Venetian
418:Friulian
410:Slovenes
383:Lipizzan
352:Aurisina
340:medieval
320:Dutovlje
214:Aurisina
172:Slovenia
140:Slovenes
136:Italians
109:Slovenia
58:Sistiana
1223:13°52′E
1220:45°42′N
1109:Delo.si
853:Slovene
839:Slovene
835:Trieste
825:Slovene
811:Slovene
807:Sgonico
797:Slovene
783:Slovene
769:Slovene
755:Slovene
741:Slovene
737:Sagrado
727:Slovene
713:Slovene
514:), the
512:Barcola
510:, like
508:Trieste
496:Sgonico
482:), the
480:Trieste
414:Sagrado
403:Trieste
363:Slovene
344:Opicina
336:plateau
328:Štanjel
299:), and
245:Forests
210:Trieste
192:Slovene
164:Štanjel
103:, is a
93:Italian
85:Slovene
79:or the
1001:Sežana
886:Divača
881:Sežana
857:Dolina
815:Zgonik
745:Zagraj
675:, and
655:, and
635:, and
619:, and
591:, and
464:Divača
375:Lipica
350:, and
322:, and
316:Divača
312:Sežana
291:, and
257:Venice
206:Istria
128:Istria
1281:Karst
1131:Udine
956:Duino
941:Duino
901:Pivka
876:Komen
787:Tržič
773:Ronke
704:Italy
549:, is
527:teran
488:Komen
449:Duino
434:Duino
428:) by
401:near
367:burja
348:Duino
324:Komen
265:caves
253:piles
218:Duino
113:Italy
101:Karst
97:Carso
66:Italy
54:Duino
907:and
843:Trst
687:and
663:and
607:and
537:and
523:wine
502:and
490:and
466:and
359:bora
241:pine
237:oaks
216:and
202:Učka
138:and
89:Kras
75:The
295:(a
170:),
1252::
903:,
855::
841::
827::
813::
799::
785::
771::
757::
743::
729::
715::
691:.
671:,
651:,
631:,
615:,
587:,
583:,
553:.
529:,
498:,
365::
354:.
346:,
326:.
318:,
287:,
283:,
279:,
194::
150:.
115:.
95::
91:,
87::
64:,
60:,
1179:(
1168:(
851:(
837:(
831:)
823:(
817:)
809:(
803:)
795:(
781:(
767:(
753:(
739:(
733:)
725:(
711:(
361:(
190:(
166:(
83:(
45:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
