Caning in Malaysia - Knowledge (XXG)

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undergo the punishment. A rattan cane about 1.25 cm (0.49 in) in diameter is used. The punishment is normally carried out in an enclosed area out of the view of the public, even though the Syariah Criminal Procedure (Sabah) Enactment 1993 allows the court to determine where the caning is to take place. The offender remains fully dressed; men remain standing when they receive the punishment while women are seated. Although the law states that the offender can be caned on all parts of the body except the face, head, stomach, chest or private parts, in practice the caning is usually administered on the offender's back. It is carried out by an officer of the same sex as the offender. Each stroke intended to be executed with force low enough to not break the skin, and the officer delivers the punishment with a "limp wrist" and without raising his/her hand. A medical officer is also present throughout the procedure to ensure safety.

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the frame (see the mannequin in the adjacent picture). A "torso shield" is fastened around his body, exposing only his buttocks while protecting his lower back (the kidneys and lower spine area) and upper thighs (near the genitals) from any strokes that might land off-target. A prison officer stands in front of the offender and wraps his hands around the offender's head in case he jerks back his head and injures his neck. The caning is administered on the offender's bare buttocks. The caning officer stands beside the frame and delivers the number of strokes specified in the sentence at intervals of about 30 seconds. To ensure maximum effect, he ensures the tip of the cane comes in contact with the target area and drags it quickly along the skin to break it.

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punishment is administered by a police officer inside the courtroom in full view of everyone present there, immediately after the judge announced the sentence. The offender keeps his clothes on and receives the punishment on the buttocks over clothing while bending over a table. A medical officer is also present to supervise the punishment and ensure safety.

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punish their children with a light rattan cane for misbehaviour. Sharia courts can sentence Muslim men and women (including Muslim foreigners) to caning for committing certain offences. This form of caning is much less severe compared to judicial caning and it is designed to humiliate the offender rather than to inflict physical pain.

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criticises the increasing use of judicial caning in Malaysia and claims the punishment "subjects thousands of people each year to systematic torture and ill-treatment, leaving them with permanent physical and psychological scars". Amnesty International estimates that some 10,000 people are caned each

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Corporal punishment of children with a rattan cane by their parents is lawful and culturally accepted in Malaysia. This is done for various reasons, including misbehaviour, laziness or poor results. Sometimes, parents may cane their children after learning that they had been caned in school. However,

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This will typically be administered on the palm of the hand or clothed bottom, albeit less serious or forceful than an "official" caning for serious disciplinary breaches. Anecdotally, these will cause the palm/buttocks to sting, especially after multiple consecutive strokes. Mass punishments are not

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As the caning officers are trained to strike the target and drag the tip of the cane across the wound, the laceration will cause the skin to come off immediately and thus draw blood. Due to the physical pain and intense fear, the offender may lose control over his urinary and bowel functions, or even

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described the severity of judicial caning as follows, "In Malaysian prisons specially trained caning officers tear into victims' bodies with a metre-long cane swung with both hands at high speed. The cane rips into the victim's naked skin, pulps the fatty tissue below, and leaves scars that extend to

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After he confirms the number of strokes, he is taken to an A-shaped wooden frame, to which he is secured throughout the duration of the punishment. The front of his body rests against a padded cushion on the frame while his arms are tied above his head and his legs spread apart and secured tightly to

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The criteria for the selection of caning officers are very stringent, with maybe only two out of every 30 applicants being chosen. Those selected undergo special training. They are trained to swing the cane at a speed of at least 160 km/h (99 mph) and produce a force upon impact of at least

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2015: 12-year-old students from a class in a Negeri Sembilan primary school were each caned more than 10 times, a stroke of the cane for getting each practice question wrong or not bringing textbooks, during a holiday class. A particular student that had been given 20 strokes insulted her teacher on

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This kind of caning is rarely implemented, and is quite different from, and much less severe than, judicial caning under Malaysian criminal law. It is intended to be shaming rather than particularly painful. Before the caning is carried out, a medical officer must certify that the offender is fit to

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The punishment cannot be carried out until after seven days from the date when the offender was sentenced to caning. If the offender made an appeal to an appellate court, the sentence must be confirmed by the court before it can be carried out. The punishment cannot be carried out within 24 hours of

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In schools, students may be caned with a light rattan cane on the buttocks over clothing or the palm of the hand for serious misconduct. Although legally only boys can be caned, the caning of girls is common in Malaysia. In the domestic setting, it is legally and culturally acceptable for parents to

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2015: A 9-year-old student from a Senai school was caned twice on her palm and thrice on her bottom in front of her class, using a bundle of 3 canes, for not seeking permission before drinking water. She had already been given more than 10 strokes of the cane on another occasion for not answering a

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In 2004, the Malaysian Deputy Home Affairs Minister stated that 18,607 undocumented migrants were caned in the first 16 months since caning for immigration offences started in August 2002. In 2009, the Malaysian parliament revealed 34,923 foreigners were caned between 2002 and 2008. Over 60 percent

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There was controversy surrounding the caning sentence for Kartika Sari Dewi Shukarno, a Malaysian hospital worker working in Singapore. She was sentenced in 2009 by a sharia court to six strokes of the cane and a fine for drinking a can of beer in a hotel bar. Some said that Kartika's sentence did

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The Criminal Procedure Code stipulates that juvenile offenders (below the age of 18) sentenced to caning shall receive the punishment "in the way of school discipline using a light rattan cane." The legal limit for juveniles is 10 strokes. According to press reports from between 2012 and 2014, the

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Under Malaysian law, the officer in charge of a prison (holding the rank of Assistant Commissioner of Prison and above) may impose caning on prisoners who commit aggravated prison offences even if they were not sentenced to caning earlier in a court of law. The prisoner is given an opportunity to

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Men above the age of 50 cannot be sentenced to caning. However, the law was amended in 2006 such that men convicted of sex offences may still be sentenced to caning even if they are above the age of 50. In 2008, a 56-year-old man was sentenced to 57 years jail and 12 strokes of the cane for rape.

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with the prosecution to ensure that the offender would be punished "in the way of school discipline" instead of the manner in which adult offenders are caned in prison. She also added that such punishments are common in Malaysia and that she had witnessed six such cases in her five years of legal

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If the medical officer certifies the offender fit, the offender is then confined in a holding area with other prisoners who are going to be caned on the same day. The offender is escorted to the caning area when it is his turn to be punished. The caning is conducted in an open yard surrounded by

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On the day, a medical officer inspects him and determines whether he is in a fit state of health to undergo the punishment. If the medical officer certifies that the offender is not in a fit state of health to be caned, the offender will be sent back to the court for the caning sentence to be

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Caning is especially prevalent Malaysia's Chinese-language medium schools, where it is a daily occurrence for girls and boys of all ages instead of being a "special punishment" reserved for serious offences. Typically, a student is caned on the spot in front of his or her class/school for

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There are many reported cases suggesting that the caning of girls on the clothed bottom, arms, legs, or palm of the hand is a common practice. Anecdotal evidence suggests that, especially in Chinese-medium schools, every girl would undoubtedly be caned at least once or more.

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lose consciousness altogether. Offenders have variously described the pain as "intense", "burning", "being bitten by red ants", "like an electric shock", "worst pain in my life", etc. In any case, judicial caning usually leaves permanent scars on the offender's buttocks.

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walls in the prison, out of the view of the public and other prisoners. The prison director oversees the caning, along with the medical officer and other prison officers. He reads the terms of punishment to the offender and asks him to confirm the number of strokes.

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2009: A class of 43 nine-year-old boys and girls in a Kuala Lumpur primary school were each made to turn around and given multiple strokes of the cane by their substitute teacher for making excessive noise, leaving welts on their backs and breaking the

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cane on the prisoner's bare buttocks in an enclosed area in the prison. Convicts who were not sentenced to caning earlier in a court of law may also be punished by caning in the same way if they commit aggravated offences while serving time in prison.

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transmissions. Each cane is soaked in antiseptic before use to prevent infection. In the case of an HIV-positive subject, the cane used is burnt after the punishment is over. Caning officers also sometimes wear protective smocks, gloves and goggles.

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The offender stands upright at an A-shaped wooden frame with his feet apart and hands tied above his head. He has a special protective "shield" tied around his lower body to cover the lower back and upper thighs while leaving the buttocks exposed.

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The offender is not told in advance when he will be caned; he is notified only on the day his sentence is to be carried out or, in some instances, one day before. The uncertainty often puts offenders through much fear and psychological suffering.

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Sections 286–291 of the Criminal Procedure Code lay down the procedures governing caning, which is referred to as "whipping" in the Code in accordance with traditional British legislative terminology. The procedures include the following:

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2016: A 7-year-old student from Johor Bahru was caned by her teacher for not getting full marks on a test and not doing homework, leaving 7 welts on her arms and legs. Parents questioned the teacher as it was not the first time caning

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year, many of them for immigration offences. The charity argues the practice could cause long-term disabilities and trauma and said many of the foreigners sentenced to caning did not get legal representation or understand the charge.

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not conform to Islamic law, but Mohamad Sahfri, the chairman of the Pahang Religious Affairs Committee, said that all relevant regulations had been observed. On 1 April 2010, one day before the sentence was due to be carried out, the

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in 2019 found that 81 percent of parents in Malaysia supported the use of corporal punishment. 47 percent supported its use in schools. The survey also found that 85 percent of the parents had been physically disciplined growing up.

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In the mid 2000s, the Malaysian government released three graphic videos featuring several genuine judicial canings, ranging from one stroke to 20 strokes. The canings were filmed in Seremban Prison near the national capital,

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In the case of a juvenile offender or a person sentenced to caning for committing relatively less serious offences (e.g. white-collar offences), the caning is inflicted in the way of school discipline using a light rattan

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The offender is tied to a wooden frame in a bent-over position with his feet together. He has protective padding secured around his lower back to protect the kidney and lower spine area from strokes that land off-target.

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In most circumstances, caning can only be conducted by the Headmaster. A teacher can only use the cane when the Headmaster delegates this power to him/her in writing. He/she must also be a permanent staff member of the

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The offender is tied to the trestle in a bent-over position with his feet together. He has protective padding secured around his lower back to protect the kidney and lower spine area from strokes that land off-target.

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While the prison staff present at the caning scene are usually all men, sometimes female doctors from government hospitals might be ordered to participate because it was part of their duties as government employees.

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Public caning has been discouraged in schools after the Education Regulations came into force. However, there are many cases suggesting that the caning of both boys and girls in front of the class/school is common.

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2017: A nine-year-old student from Johor Bahru was caned on her palms and more than six strokes on her arms afterwards for repeated truancy, disobedience, not submitting her homework and not bringing textbooks.

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2015: Forty 13-year-old girls from a Selangor religious school were each caned twice behind their body and once on the palm of their hands after none of them admitted to stealing RM100 from a fellow student.

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Caning is not to be carried out by instalments. If an offender is sentenced to caning in two or more separate trials, the total number of strokes may be inflicted in a single session if it does not exceed

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2011: 2 girls and 11 boys of various ages from a Muar secondary school were caned on their bottoms for reasons including rudeness to teacher, participating in a quarrel, and handing in blank exam papers.

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Judicial caning is also used as a form of legal punishment for criminal offences in two of Malaysia's neighbouring countries, Brunei and Singapore. There are some differences across the three countries.

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declared independence from Britain in 1957. It is largely a legacy of British colonial rule and has nothing to do with "Islamic justice" even though the majority of the Malaysian population are Muslims.

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2016: An 11-year-old student was caned all over her body in front of her class and given detention by her teacher for not completing homework, leaving multiple welts on her thighs, arms and body.

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2019: An 11-year-old student and more than half of her class from a Puchong school were each given one stroke of the cane on their palms and given lines for not doing or bringing their homework.

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While serious infringements such as theft, smoking, gangsterism and bullying are among offences punishable by caning, minor transgressions are also frequently dealt with by physical punishment.

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2019: A 13-year-old student from a Johor Bahru secondary school was caned in front of her class for calling her teacher derogatory names, leaving more than six red welts on her arms and legs.

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Judicial caning, the most severe of the four forms of corporal punishment in Malaysia, can be ordered as part of a criminal sentence imposed by civil courts on male convicts. Always ordered

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On 3 September 2018, two Malaysian women were each sentenced to six strokes of the cane and a fine for having lesbian sex. The punishment was carried out at the Sharia High Court in

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a prison term and never as a punishment by itself except for juvenile offenders in some cases. Caning is usually a routine punishment for serious offences, notably those involving

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The Education Ministry discourages the caning of primary school students. However, based on numerous reported cases, caning is still common in both primary and secondary schools.

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2010: Two 16-year-old girls from Pahang were given one to two strokes of the cane by the vice-principal on their palms and arms for leaving their classroom without a "hall pass".

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Malaysian officials reject the accusation of torture. The Prison Department states that canings are carefully supervised by prison authorities and attended by medical doctors.

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In Malaysian primary and secondary schools, caning is a legal disciplinary measure. Although permitted for boys only, in practice it is sometimes also used on girls.

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The offender cannot be sentenced to more than 24 strokes of the cane in a single trial. In the case of a juvenile offender, the number of strokes is capped at 10.

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On 9 February 2010, three Muslim women were caned by order of a sharia court for adultery, the first time women were caned in Malaysia. The advocacy group

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claims "subjects thousands of people each year to systematic torture and ill-treatment, leaving them with permanent physical and psychological scars".

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social media afterwards. This resulted in the vice-principal giving her additional strokes of the cane in front of her class as well as detention.

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Thicker cane, used on offenders who committed serious and violent crimes, such as drug trafficking, causing grievous hurt, armed robbery and rape.

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A lawyer who represented a juvenile offender who was sentenced to public caning in court defended the punishment by saying that it was part of a

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Local courts may order the caning of boys below the age of 16. Juveniles are punished "in the way of school discipline" with their clothes on.

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Local courts may order the caning of boys below the age of 16. Juveniles are punished "in the way of school discipline" with their clothes on.

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A mannequin tied to an A-shaped frame. Note the "torso shield" that covers the lower back and upper thighs while leaving the buttocks exposed.

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courts, which can order caning for Muslim men and women under Section 125 of the Syariah Criminal Offences (Federal Territories) Act 1997.

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2013: A class of 41 ten-year-old students from a Kuching school were caned by the principal on their palms for making excessive noise.

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Although the Malaysian government does not release overall figures of the number of offenders sentenced to caning every year, in 2010

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A medical officer is required to be present and to certify that the offender is in a fit state of health to undergo the punishment.

3603: 2706: 356:. Of these, the first is largely a legacy of British colonial rule in the territories that are now part of Malaysia, particularly 3339:[Unhappy with caning, student insults teacher online. Her parents protest how the school threatened student afterwards]. 2917: 1148:

2000: A 10-year-old student from a Klang school was given 35 strokes of the cane on both hands by her teacher for late homework.

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Two types of rattan canes are used: The smaller one is for white-collar offenders while the larger one is for other offenders.

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2017: 8 and 9 year old students from a Selangor school were given up to 12 strokes of the cane for not submitting school fees.

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commuted the sentence to three weeks of community service. Kartika said she preferred to have the original sentence imposed.

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2015: A student from a Sarawak secondary school was caned on her palm after being absent while unwell without a sick note.

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remitted or converted to a prison term of up to 24 months, in addition to the original prison term he was sentenced to.

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2018: An 8-year-old student was given nine strokes of the cane on her palms for spilling water on exercise books.

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Thinner cane, used on white-collar criminals who committed offences such as bribery and criminal breach of trust.

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Caning, as a form of legally sanctioned corporal punishment for convicted criminals, was first introduced by the

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After the caning, the offender is released from the frame and taken to the prison clinic for medical treatment.

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Two types of judicial canes: The thicker canes are in the front row while the lighter canes are in the back row.

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In practice, the offender is required to strip completely naked for the punishment. However, he may be given a

555:) are briefly incarcerated, punished with one or two strokes of the cane, and then deported. In November 2003, 3005: 722:

practice. However, another lawyer said there were errors in the way the sentence was ordered and carried out.

548: 3260:[Noisy without teacher present, class caned: Mother makes police report for daughter's nose-bleed]. 2605: 1337:"Judicial Caning in Singapore, Malaysia and Brunei #The History of Caning in Singapore, Malaysia and Brunei" 1275:"Judicial Caning in Singapore, Malaysia and Brunei #The History of Caning in Singapore, Malaysia and Brunei" 842: 3179: 3031: 2658: 2493: 1032:. The case sparked widespread controversy and drew strong criticism from various rights groups in Malaysia. 161: 2413: 1219: 731: 595: 571: 384: 217: 3524: 3366: 3208:[Missed palm when caning girls: vice-principal apologises. Parents decry lack of sincerity]. 1218:

Malaysia has been criticised by human rights groups for its use of judicial caning. A 2010 report by

1011: 461: 422: 207: 116: 2219:"Judicial Caning in Singapore, Malaysia and Brunei #Some Differences Between Singapore and Malaysia" 1240: 793: 380: 333: 268: 222: 42: 3866: 3707: 3550: 3471: 500:

Boys aged between 10 and 18 may be sentenced to a maximum of 10 strokes with a light rattan cane.

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The thicker cane is about 1.09 m (3.6 ft) long and 1.25 cm (0.49 in) thick.

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About 1.09 m (3.6 ft) long and no more than 1.25 cm (0.49 in) in diameter

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said that these canings violated federal civil laws prohibiting the punishment against women.

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used statistical sampling to estimate that as many as 10,000 prisoners were caned in a year.

3683:"Puchong Mother Reports Teacher AGAIN After Punishment Changed From Caning to Writing Lines" 1384: 1245: 1185:

2016: A religious teacher caned three boys who tried to run away from their school's hostel.

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About 1.2 m (3.9 ft) long and no more than 1.27 cm (0.5 in) in diameter

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About 1.2 m (3.9 ft) long and no more than 1.27 cm (0.5 in) in diameter

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The same type of rattan cane is used on all offenders regardless of the offence committed.

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The same type of rattan cane is used on all offenders regardless of the offence committed.

586:). However, these offences still remain outside the list of offences punishable by caning. 3205: 17: 2980:"A look into Corporal Punishment and Caning from a Malaysian and Singaporean perspective" 1665:"Judicial Caning in Singapore, Malaysia and Brunei #Offences for which caning is imposed" 1210:

if the caning causes physical and mental injuries, it becomes an offence under the law.

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The student's parents will be informed and invited to witness their child's punishment.

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The student can only be caned on the buttocks over clothing or on the palm of the hand.

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in accordance with traditional British legislative terminology. Informally, the term

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of them were Indonesians, 14 percent were Burmese, and 14 percent were Filipinos.

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The practice of judicial caning was retained as a form of legal penalty after the

3448:[Parents question, teacher goes public: Apologise 3 days for 7 strokes]. 2218: 3474:[Girl misses class and homework: Teacher wildly canes and insults her]. 765: 3112:[Abandoning international schools, teachers flock to chinese schools]. 2680: 1829:"Judicial Caning in Singapore, Malaysia and Brunei #The Dimensions of the Cane" 1735: 417:

In that era, offences punishable by caning were similar to those punishable by

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Malaysian criminal law prescribes caning for a wide range of offences, always

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a prison sentence for adult offenders, it is inflicted with a long and thick

2948: 1888:"Judicial Caning in Singapore, Malaysia and Brunei #The Medical Examination" 1828: 1793: 1709: 1413: 1411: 993: 735:

muscle fibre. The pain is so severe that victims often lose consciousness."

684: 575: 552: 3579:[Wetting an exercise book: Teacher canes 8-year-old girl 9 times]. 3161: 2109: 1978: 1926:"Judicial Caning in Singapore, Malaysia and Brunei #Inside the Caning Area" 1558: 1532: 1505: 1482: 1427: 3604:"JB Teacher Who Caned A 13-Year-Old For Calling Him "Ah Gua" To Be Probed" 3082: 1638: 1612: 1585: 3812:"Canings in Malaysian prisons out of control, says Amnesty International" 2810: 1887: 438: 418: 337: 156: 101: 3733: 2785:"Secondary schoolgirl left with red welts on arms and legs after caning" 2084: 1925: 1736:"Judicial Caning in Singapore, Malaysia and Brunei #The Caning Officers" 1041: 664:

the sentence being passed except by special order in case of emergency.

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cane used shall not be more than 0.5 inches (1.27 cm) in diameter.

442: 430: 146: 141: 3859:. (English: "Caning from an Administrative and Procedural Viewpoint") 2394: 2110:"Judicial Caning in Singapore, Malaysia and Brunei #Medical Treatment" 2891: 2837: 2628: 2572:"Four in five Malaysian parents back physical punishment of children" 2321:"Enactment No. 10 of 1993, Syariah Criminal Procedure Enactment 1993" 2290: 2288: 2286: 2284: 2244: 2017: 1235: 1053: 982: 689: 482: 368: 353: 329: 111: 3848:, Qatar, 23 August 2009. Includes video with interview with Kartika. 1045:

The marks left on a female student's palm after a stroke of the cane

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Malaysians have called for caning to be imposed as a punishment for

1979:"Judicial Caning in Singapore, Malaysia and Brunei #Apparatus Used" 1456: 3310: 2918:"Lessons in violence nurture shame and more violence for children" 1451: 1449: 1040: 655: 654: 622: 434: 171: 131: 2395:"Kartika's sentence put on hold due to 'doubtful' implementation" 1306:"Malaysia: Torture practiced systematically in widespread caning" 3553:[Canes for not bringing textbook: Principal clarifies]. 2733:"We asked Malaysians: What Were Their Worst Caning Experiences?" 2150:

Lo, Tien Yin (31 August 1991). "'Please, please, don't rotan'".

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Caning must only be meted out for a repeated or serious offence.

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in accordance with traditional British legislative terminology.

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hear the charge and evidence against him and make his defence.

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Comparison of judicial caning in Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore

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improperly attired, having long hair (boys), nails not trimmed

701: 579: 2545:"Two Malaysian women caned under Islamic law for lesbian sex" 1613:"Operators of get-rich-quick schemes face stiffer penalties" 3870: 3856:"Hukuman Sebat Rotan Dari Segi Perundangan Dan Pelaksanaan" 2011: 2009: 551:. Every year, thousands of illegal immigrants (mostly from 3630:"Student left with red marks after being caned by teacher" 2071:

A Blow to Humanity: Torture by Judicial Caning in Malaysia

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A Blow to Humanity: Torture by Judicial Caning in Malaysia

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A Blow to Humanity: Torture by Judicial Caning in Malaysia

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A Blow to Humanity: Torture by Judicial Caning in Malaysia

1383:. US Department of State. 25 February 2009. Archived from 700:

Sanitary procedures are observed as a precaution against

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for each stroke as compared to three ringgit previously.

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In both legislation and press reports, the term used is

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broadcast a two-part documentary on prison life shot by

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Two types of rattan canes are used for judicial caning:

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was added to the list of offences punishable by caning.

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in the 19th century. It was formally codified under the

3234:[13 students harshly caned: Girl hit on face]. 2135:

Lo, Tien Yin (30 August 1991). "Convicts caned on TV".

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Men above the age of 50 cannot be sentenced to caning.

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Men above the age of 50 cannot be sentenced to caning.

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Men above the age of 50, except those convicted of rape

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defiance / disobedience, not paying attention in class

3786:"Teen lodges report over alleged abuse by her father" 3394:"Parents of caned pupil urge ministry to take action" 2213: 2211: 1958: 1956: 1920: 1918: 1586:"Nik Aziz proposes whipping for men who desert wives" 611:

90 kg (198 lb). In 2005, they were paid 10

1485:. Kuala Lumpur. Bernama News Agency. 4 November 2003 2657:. Agence France-Presse. 4 July 2009. Archived from 2414:"Lawyer: Malaysia commutes woman's caning sentence" 508:The following groups of people shall not be caned: 2245:"57 years jail and 12 strokes for raping relative" 2191:"Video clips: Malaysia - judicial caning (page 2)" 1428:"57 years jail and 12 strokes for raping relative" 845:may order the caning of boys below the age of 16. 2949:"Caning already a norm in Chinese-medium schools" 1688: 1686: 1079:The caning is to be conducted in a confined area. 340:. It can be divided into at least four contexts: 3369:[Student caned: Calls teacher a "dog"]. 2369:"Malaysia in heated debate over caning of woman" 1331: 1329: 1327: 874:24 strokes for adults; 10 strokes for juveniles 871:24 strokes for adults; 10 strokes for juveniles 868:24 strokes for adults; 18 strokes for juveniles 2984:Wei Xian's Fight Club of Controversial Thoughts 2759:"TV SMITH's Dua Sen: The School Of Hard Knocks" 3818:. Melbourne. Associated Press. 6 December 2010 2865:"Use the cane only as a last resort, teachers" 1483:"Severe Punishment Awaits Along Under New Act" 453:, a second or subsequent offence relating to 308: 8: 1818:Prisons Regulations 2000 regulation 131(5a). 457:, and living on or trading in prostitution. 3867:"Foreigners caned most in Malaysia (video)" 3343:(in Chinese). 18 April 2015. Archived from 3180:"Substitute teacher goes on caning 'spree'" 2707:"Girls should be caned too but do it right" 2681:"Caning can still be carried out, says Wee" 2519:"Sisters condemns caning of 3 Muslim women" 2003:Prisons Regulations 2000 regulation 131(4). 1950:Prisons Regulations 2000 regulation 133(1). 1862:Prisons Regulations 2000 regulation 133(2). 1417:Prisons Regulations 2000 regulation 131(2). 1370:Prisons Regulations 2000 regulation 131(3). 1361:Prisons Regulations 2000 regulation 132(2). 412:Straits Settlements Penal Code Ordinance IV 1125:being unable to answer questions correctly 981:Malaysia has a parallel justice system of 315: 301: 29: 2341:Surin, Jacqueline Ann (6 November 2009). 2166:"Video clips: Malaysia - judicial caning" 1128:not bringing textbooks/homework to school 992:This form of caning is also practised in 3478:(in Simplified Chinese). 13 October 2016 2437:"Kartika says she would rather be caned" 2045:"Accused's lawyer defends public caning" 801: 3871:photo-journ's newsblog by John Le Fevre 2629:"Seeking solutions to a punishing task" 2069:Amnesty International (December 2010), 1963:Amnesty International (December 2010), 1912:Criminal Procedure Code section 291(1). 1872:Amnesty International (December 2010), 1693:Amnesty International (December 2010), 1266: 539:, but also for lesser offences such as 449:, a second or subsequent conviction of 284: 245: 189: 83: 57: 41: 2892:"Caning of schoolgirls is nothing new" 2655:"Malaysia to revive caning in schools" 2492:Pakiam, Ranjeetha (18 February 2010). 1061:Government guidelines on school caning 383:for its use of judicial caning, which 3426:(in Simplified Chinese). 19 July 2015 3006:"Short Hair Policy in Chinese School" 2974: 2972: 2970: 2043:Khairuddin, Amin (24 November 2014). 1533:"Angry Malaysians want thieves caned" 291:Campaigns against corporal punishment 7: 3840:"Malaysia caning case sparks debate" 3714:(in Simplified Chinese). 2 July 2019 3557:(in Simplified Chinese). 6 July 2016 2836:Nagu, Suzieana Uda (21 March 2004). 1853:Criminal Procedure Code section 287. 1405:Criminal Procedure Code section 289. 1381:"2008 Human Rights Report: Malaysia" 3392:Kili, Kathleen Ann (21 July 2015). 3238:(in Chinese (Taiwan)). 20 July 2011 3162:"Debate rages on 'caning of pupil'" 2467:"Malaysia canes women for adultery" 2296:"Section 125. Sentence of whipping" 1559:"Whip traffic offenders, urge NGOs" 1504:Jessy, Kuldeep S. (18 April 2008). 3738:World Corporal Punishment Research 3628:Mohsen, Amar Shah (25 June 2019). 2223:World Corporal Punishment Research 2195:World Corporal Punishment Research 2170:World Corporal Punishment Research 2114:World Corporal Punishment Research 2089:World Corporal Punishment Research 1983:World Corporal Punishment Research 1930:World Corporal Punishment Research 1892:World Corporal Punishment Research 1833:World Corporal Punishment Research 1792:Yip Yoke Teng (20 February 2005). 1763:"Malaysia's floggers get pay rise" 1740:World Corporal Punishment Research 1708:Othman, M. Husairy (27 May 2004). 1669:World Corporal Punishment Research 1506:"Whipping for illegal road racers" 1461:World Corporal Punishment Research 1341:World Corporal Punishment Research 1279:World Corporal Punishment Research 1069:Caning is permitted for boys only. 25: 3134:Golingai, Philip (29 June 2019). 2627:Sennyah, Patrick (29 July 2007). 2401:. Kuala Lumpur. 13 November 2009. 1457:"Corporal Punishment in Malaysia" 865:Maximum no. of strokes per trial 726:Medical treatment and the effects 3760:"Court caning of minors may end" 3136:"Spare the rod, spoil the child" 2924:. 6 October 2008. Archived from 2713:. Kuala Lumpur. 29 November 2007 2367:Looi, Elizabeth (25 July 2009). 1761:Kent, Jonathan (23 March 2005). 1639:"Call for vandals to be whipped" 1175:question that her teacher asked. 379:Malaysia has been criticised by 49: 3766:. Kuala Lumpur. 26 January 2015 3602:Tham, Jia Vern (25 June 2019). 3232:"老師猛鞭13學生‧屁股紅腫險暈倒‧女生：交白卷被用考卷打臉" 3061:e南洋商报Nanyang Siang Pau | 您的创富伙伴 2947:Chin, V. K. (23 October 2003). 1794:"The hand that wields the cane" 1565:. Kuala Lumpur. 4 December 2003 1131:incomplete/poorly done homework 1104:Chinese-language medium schools 3861:Prisons Department of Malaysia 3583:(in Chinese). 13 February 2018 3264:(in Chinese). 27 February 2013 2890:Chin, V.K. (4 December 2007). 2783:Jamil, Syauqi (24 June 2019). 2343:"Torture by any other fashion" 1584:Aziz, Azran (30 August 2002). 1: 3497:Majid, Embun (28 July 2016). 3089:(in Chinese). 17 January 2008 2863:Chew, Victor (26 July 2008). 2570:Annuar, Azril (7 July 2019). 2551:. Singapore. 3 September 2018 2435:Chong, Debra (1 April 2010). 2412:Ahmed, Saeed (1 April 2010). 2251:. Kuala Lumpur. 30 April 2008 2016:Damis, Aniza (27 June 2005). 1434:. Kuala Lumpur. 30 April 2008 523:Offences punishable by caning 3792:. Kuala Lumpur. 20 July 2020 3655:Tai, Roxanne (6 July 2019). 3284:"Stripped, caned over RM100" 3258:"无教师代课学生喧哗被校长鞭手掌．一女生流鼻血母亲报案" 3186:. Singapore. 24 January 2009 3160:Stewart, Ian (7 July 2000). 2604:. April 2014. Archived from 1611:Tan, Anthony (8 June 2001). 1531:Ahmad, Rene (19 June 2004). 1251:Judicial corporal punishment 397:Judicial corporal punishment 3581:柔佛人 - 中国报 Johor China Press 2817:(in Chinese). 2 August 2010 2687:. Kuala Lumpur. 4 July 2009 1645:. Singapore. 31 August 2001 1000:, where it is more common. 770:Malaysian Prison Department 750:In August 1991, Malaysia's 276:Tyrer v. the United Kingdom 3921: 3531:(in Chinese). 25 June 2017 3452:(in Chinese). 9 March 2016 3212:(in Chinese). 21 July 2010 3206:"鞭女生打错位．副校长道歉．家长指缺乏诚意备案追究" 2018:"The pain is in the shame" 787: 394: 18:Kartika Sari Dewi Shukarno 3863:. Retrieved 13 June 2008. 3681:Fun, Pui (10 July 2019). 3525:"迟交杂费被老师鞭打？单亲妈妈：被"提醒"勿闹大" 3309:張, David (28 June 2015). 3108:黄, 建荣 (5 February 2015). 3032:"Many sides to the stick" 2602:endcorporalpunishment.org 2269:Prison Act section 50(3). 812: 809: 806: 804: 768:with permission from the 3900:Penal system in Malaysia 3472:"单亲女童缺课未完成作业老师乱鞭打嘲笑没爸爸" 3337:"不满遭体罚‧网上骂师长家长投诉校方威胁学生" 3166:South China Morning Post 1256:Human rights in Malaysia 1109:transgressions such as: 646:Administration procedure 549:criminal breach of trust 3446:"家长追究．老师登报打7鞭道歉3天|中国报" 3341:e南洋商报 Nanyang Siang Pau 3083:"指誣賴鞭學生索25萬‧教師控家長‧國內首宗" 917:Dimensions of the cane 746:Malaysian caning videos 693:to cover his genitals. 3110:"舍弃国际学校高薪挖角．马来教师"情系独中" 2300:Portal Rasmi E-Syariah 2278:Prison Act section 52. 1052:A survey conducted by 1046: 709:For juvenile offenders 660: 628: 572:get-rich-quick schemes 518:Men sentenced to death 445:with the intention of 433:, aggravated forms of 421:or flogging (with the 3087:光明日报 Guang Ming Daily 2815:光明日报 Guang Ming Daily 2441:The Malaysian Insider 1310:Amnesty International 1220:Amnesty International 1044: 1023:Malaysian Bar Council 889:The official term is 882:The official term is 732:Amnesty International 658: 626: 596:Amnesty International 385:Amnesty International 332:is used as a form of 3895:Violence in Malaysia 3890:Corporal punishments 3734:"Caning in Malaysia" 3708:"家长不满老师换节学生未带课本被鞭打" 3317:(in Chinese (China)) 3311:"生病3天没上课女中生手掌挨鞭父报警" 2811:"局長調解‧家長接受‧教師道歉平息風波" 2073:, pp. 28, 32–33 903:strokes of the rotan 557:illegal moneylending 462:Federation of Malaya 233:United Arab Emirates 2608:on 27 February 2012 2049:Free Malaysia Today 1387:on 26 February 2009 1241:Caning in Singapore 899:strokes of the cane 794:Caning in Singapore 651:For adult offenders 564:illegal bike racing 541:illegal immigration 381:human rights groups 334:corporal punishment 43:Corporal punishment 27:Corporal punishment 3577:"弄湿作业簿教师鞭打8岁女生9下" 3529:www.sinchew.com.my 3371:www.sinchew.com.my 3367:"【更新】学生受罚·讽老师像"狗"" 3210:www.sinchew.com.my 3057:"从"错一题，打一鞭"谈起/吴荣顺" 2661:on 30 January 2015 2525:. 18 February 2010 2473:. 18 February 2010 2447:on 30 January 2015 1047: 661: 629: 262:Ingraham v. Wright 3503:New Straits Times 2928:on 11 August 2016 2842:New Straits Times 2685:New Straits Times 2549:The Straits Times 2399:New Straits Times 2373:The Straits Times 2022:New Straits Times 1714:New Straits Times 1643:The Straits Times 1590:New Straits Times 1537:The Straits Times 1312:. 6 December 2010 963: 962: 730:A 2010 report by 427:England and Wales 423:cat o' nine tails 325: 324: 117:Cat o' nine tails 84:By implementation 16:(Redirected from 3912: 3853: 3828: 3827: 3825: 3823: 3808: 3802: 3801: 3799: 3797: 3782: 3776: 3775: 3773: 3771: 3756: 3750: 3749: 3747: 3745: 3730: 3724: 3723: 3721: 3719: 3704: 3698: 3697: 3695: 3693: 3678: 3672: 3671: 3669: 3667: 3652: 3646: 3645: 3643: 3641: 3625: 3619: 3618: 3616: 3614: 3599: 3593: 3592: 3590: 3588: 3573: 3567: 3566: 3564: 3562: 3551:"没带课本挨打校方指片面之词" 3547: 3541: 3540: 3538: 3536: 3521: 3515: 3514: 3512: 3510: 3494: 3488: 3487: 3485: 3483: 3468: 3462: 3461: 3459: 3457: 3442: 3436: 3435: 3433: 3431: 3420:"课室喝水挨重鞭女生臀部红肿" 3416: 3410: 3409: 3407: 3405: 3389: 3383: 3382: 3380: 3378: 3363: 3357: 3356: 3354: 3352: 3333: 3327: 3326: 3324: 3322: 3306: 3300: 3299: 3297: 3295: 3280: 3274: 3273: 3271: 3269: 3254: 3248: 3247: 3245: 3243: 3228: 3222: 3221: 3219: 3217: 3202: 3196: 3195: 3193: 3191: 3176: 3170: 3169: 3157: 3151: 3150: 3148: 3146: 3131: 3125: 3124: 3122: 3120: 3105: 3099: 3098: 3096: 3094: 3079: 3073: 3072: 3070: 3068: 3053: 3047: 3046: 3044: 3042: 3028: 3022: 3021: 3019: 3017: 3002: 2996: 2995: 2993: 2991: 2976: 2965: 2964: 2962: 2960: 2944: 2938: 2937: 2935: 2933: 2914: 2908: 2907: 2905: 2903: 2887: 2881: 2880: 2878: 2876: 2860: 2854: 2853: 2851: 2849: 2838:"Spare the rod?" 2833: 2827: 2826: 2824: 2822: 2807: 2801: 2800: 2798: 2796: 2780: 2774: 2773: 2771: 2769: 2755: 2749: 2748: 2746: 2744: 2729: 2723: 2722: 2720: 2718: 2703: 2697: 2696: 2694: 2692: 2677: 2671: 2670: 2668: 2666: 2651: 2645: 2644: 2642: 2640: 2633:New Sunday Times 2624: 2618: 2617: 2615: 2613: 2594: 2588: 2587: 2585: 2583: 2567: 2561: 2560: 2558: 2556: 2541: 2535: 2534: 2532: 2530: 2515: 2509: 2508: 2506: 2504: 2489: 2483: 2482: 2480: 2478: 2463: 2457: 2456: 2454: 2452: 2443:. Archived from 2432: 2426: 2425: 2423: 2421: 2409: 2403: 2402: 2391: 2385: 2384: 2382: 2380: 2364: 2358: 2357: 2355: 2353: 2338: 2332: 2331: 2329: 2327: 2317: 2311: 2310: 2308: 2306: 2292: 2279: 2276: 2270: 2267: 2261: 2260: 2258: 2256: 2241: 2235: 2234: 2232: 2230: 2225:. September 2012 2215: 2206: 2205: 2203: 2201: 2187: 2181: 2180: 2178: 2176: 2162: 2156: 2155: 2147: 2141: 2140: 2132: 2126: 2125: 2123: 2121: 2116:. September 2012 2106: 2100: 2099: 2097: 2095: 2081: 2075: 2074: 2066: 2060: 2059: 2057: 2055: 2040: 2034: 2033: 2031: 2029: 2013: 2004: 2001: 1995: 1994: 1992: 1990: 1985:. September 2012 1975: 1969: 1968: 1967:, pp. 22–24 1960: 1951: 1948: 1942: 1941: 1939: 1937: 1932:. September 2012 1922: 1913: 1910: 1904: 1903: 1901: 1899: 1894:. September 2012 1884: 1878: 1877: 1876:, pp. 16–19 1869: 1863: 1860: 1854: 1851: 1845: 1844: 1842: 1840: 1835:. September 2012 1825: 1819: 1816: 1810: 1809: 1807: 1805: 1789: 1778: 1777: 1775: 1773: 1758: 1752: 1751: 1749: 1747: 1742:. September 2012 1732: 1726: 1725: 1723: 1721: 1705: 1699: 1698: 1690: 1681: 1680: 1678: 1676: 1671:. September 2012 1661: 1655: 1654: 1652: 1650: 1635: 1629: 1628: 1626: 1624: 1608: 1602: 1601: 1599: 1597: 1581: 1575: 1574: 1572: 1570: 1555: 1549: 1548: 1546: 1544: 1528: 1522: 1521: 1519: 1517: 1501: 1495: 1494: 1492: 1490: 1479: 1473: 1472: 1470: 1468: 1453: 1444: 1443: 1441: 1439: 1424: 1418: 1415: 1406: 1403: 1397: 1396: 1394: 1392: 1377: 1371: 1368: 1362: 1359: 1353: 1352: 1350: 1348: 1343:. September 2012 1333: 1322: 1321: 1319: 1317: 1302: 1291: 1290: 1288: 1286: 1271: 1246:Caning in Brunei 1030:Kuala Terengganu 1019:Sisters in Islam 1012:Sultan of Pahang 827:Not in practice 802: 790:Caning in Brunei 537:drug trafficking 429:. They included 317: 310: 303: 53: 30: 21: 3920: 3919: 3915: 3914: 3913: 3911: 3910: 3909: 3880: 3879: 3875:August 7, 2007. 3851: 3836: 3831: 3821: 3819: 3810: 3809: 3805: 3795: 3793: 3784: 3783: 3779: 3769: 3767: 3758: 3757: 3753: 3743: 3741: 3732: 3731: 3727: 3717: 3715: 3706: 3705: 3701: 3691: 3689: 3680: 3679: 3675: 3665: 3663: 3654: 3653: 3649: 3639: 3637: 3627: 3626: 3622: 3612: 3610: 3601: 3600: 3596: 3586: 3584: 3575: 3574: 3570: 3560: 3558: 3549: 3548: 3544: 3534: 3532: 3523: 3522: 3518: 3508: 3506: 3496: 3495: 3491: 3481: 3479: 3470: 3469: 3465: 3455: 3453: 3450:中国报 China Press 3444: 3443: 3439: 3429: 3427: 3418: 3417: 3413: 3403: 3401: 3391: 3390: 3386: 3376: 3374: 3373:. 18 April 2018 3365: 3364: 3360: 3350: 3348: 3347:on 7 April 2020 3335: 3334: 3330: 3320: 3318: 3308: 3307: 3303: 3293: 3291: 3282: 3281: 3277: 3267: 3265: 3256: 3255: 3251: 3241: 3239: 3230: 3229: 3225: 3215: 3213: 3204: 3203: 3199: 3189: 3187: 3178: 3177: 3173: 3159: 3158: 3154: 3144: 3142: 3140:The Star Online 3133: 3132: 3128: 3118: 3116: 3107: 3106: 3102: 3092: 3090: 3081: 3080: 3076: 3066: 3064: 3055: 3054: 3050: 3040: 3038: 3036:www.asiaone.com 3030: 3029: 3025: 3015: 3013: 3012:. 28 March 2008 3004: 3003: 2999: 2989: 2987: 2986:. 28 March 2016 2978: 2977: 2968: 2958: 2956: 2946: 2945: 2941: 2931: 2929: 2916: 2915: 2911: 2901: 2899: 2889: 2888: 2884: 2874: 2872: 2862: 2861: 2857: 2847: 2845: 2835: 2834: 2830: 2820: 2818: 2809: 2808: 2804: 2794: 2792: 2782: 2781: 2777: 2767: 2765: 2757: 2756: 2752: 2742: 2740: 2731: 2730: 2726: 2716: 2714: 2711:The Star Online 2705: 2704: 2700: 2690: 2688: 2679: 2678: 2674: 2664: 2662: 2653: 2652: 2648: 2638: 2636: 2626: 2625: 2621: 2611: 2609: 2596: 2595: 2591: 2581: 2579: 2569: 2568: 2564: 2554: 2552: 2543: 2542: 2538: 2528: 2526: 2517: 2516: 2512: 2502: 2500: 2491: 2490: 2486: 2476: 2474: 2465: 2464: 2460: 2450: 2448: 2434: 2433: 2429: 2419: 2417: 2411: 2410: 2406: 2393: 2392: 2388: 2378: 2376: 2366: 2365: 2361: 2351: 2349: 2340: 2339: 2335: 2325: 2323: 2319: 2318: 2314: 2304: 2302: 2294: 2293: 2282: 2277: 2273: 2268: 2264: 2254: 2252: 2243: 2242: 2238: 2228: 2226: 2217: 2216: 2209: 2199: 2197: 2189: 2188: 2184: 2174: 2172: 2164: 2163: 2159: 2149: 2148: 2144: 2134: 2133: 2129: 2119: 2117: 2108: 2107: 2103: 2093: 2091: 2083: 2082: 2078: 2068: 2067: 2063: 2053: 2051: 2042: 2041: 2037: 2027: 2025: 2015: 2014: 2007: 2002: 1998: 1988: 1986: 1977: 1976: 1972: 1962: 1961: 1954: 1949: 1945: 1935: 1933: 1924: 1923: 1916: 1911: 1907: 1897: 1895: 1886: 1885: 1881: 1871: 1870: 1866: 1861: 1857: 1852: 1848: 1838: 1836: 1827: 1826: 1822: 1817: 1813: 1803: 1801: 1791: 1790: 1781: 1771: 1769: 1760: 1759: 1755: 1745: 1743: 1734: 1733: 1729: 1719: 1717: 1707: 1706: 1702: 1692: 1691: 1684: 1674: 1672: 1663: 1662: 1658: 1648: 1646: 1637: 1636: 1632: 1622: 1620: 1610: 1609: 1605: 1595: 1593: 1583: 1582: 1578: 1568: 1566: 1557: 1556: 1552: 1542: 1540: 1530: 1529: 1525: 1515: 1513: 1503: 1502: 1498: 1488: 1486: 1481: 1480: 1476: 1466: 1464: 1455: 1454: 1447: 1437: 1435: 1426: 1425: 1421: 1416: 1409: 1404: 1400: 1390: 1388: 1379: 1378: 1374: 1369: 1365: 1360: 1356: 1346: 1344: 1335: 1334: 1325: 1315: 1313: 1304: 1303: 1294: 1284: 1282: 1273: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1232: 1216: 1207: 1205:Domestic caning 1145: 1106: 1063: 1039: 1006: 979: 970: 796: 786: 748: 728: 711: 653: 648: 621: 608: 606:Caning officers 592: 525: 471: 404: 399: 393: 391:Judicial caning 342:judicial/prison 321: 255:CFCYL v. 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