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era, but its use on people started much earlier. It is sometimes used outside the official judiciary by people who carry out punishments imposed by extralegal courts. South
African police officers favoured the sjambok, with the South African Police stating that they inflicted less injury as compared
416:
and was used to force labour from local people through flogging, sometimes to death. The official tariff for punishment in this case was lowered in time from twenty strokes to eight, then (in 1949) six, and progressively four and two, until flogging was outlawed completely in 1955. In
201:, and remains in use by herdsmen to drive cattle. They are widely available in South Africa from informal traders to regular stores from a variety of materials, lengths and thicknesses.
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A strip of the animal's hide is cut and carved into a strip 0.9 to 1.5 metres (3 to 5 ft) long, tapering from about 25 mm (1 in) thick at the handle to about 10 mm (
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slaves arrived in South Africa in the 1800s, the instrument and its name were imported with them, the material was changed to hide, and the name was finally incorporated into
161: in) at the tip. This strip is then rolled until reaching a tapered-cylindrical form. The resulting whip is both flexible and durable. A plastic version was made for the
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preacher Shah
Mustafa is known to have used a chabuk to defeat a snake which was on the throne of Raja Chandra Narayan Singh. This earned him the title of Chabukmar.
30:
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concerning the sjambok were widespread, which eventually led to the sjambok being effectively banned for riot control in
September 1989.
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451:, players are given the option to stab a fellow contestant with an ice pick or whip another contestant with a sjambok.
464:, the cruel Arab slaver known as the Thunder Man enjoys flogging captives with a sjambok made from hippopotamus hide.
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223:. Despite this, public perception of the sjambok was poor, both domestically and internationally. Allegations of
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In South Africa, use of the sjambok by police is sometimes seen as synonymous with the
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in the United
Kingdom found that rhino whips had been used on suspects.
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describes a sjambok as a short swordlike whip made from
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34:A 90 cm (3 ft) plastic sjambok used by
573:"MIDWEEK RETRO - Power, corruption and lies..."
437:; it can also refer to a generic leather whip.
548:"South African Police to End the Use of Whips"
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603:"Torture on the One Hand, Abuse on the Other"
235:In 1963, an enquiry into the police force of
8:
662:African traditional weapons and bladed tools
578:. Sheffield. 6 November 2013. Archived from
421:, particularly Egypt, the whip was called a
197:driving their oxen while migrating from the
281:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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640:
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18:
301:Learn how and when to remove this message
186:leather that could lay a man open like a
136:. It is traditionally made from an adult
601:Catsoulis, Jeannette (8 February 2013).
71:90 to 150 centimetres (35 to 59 in)
546:Wren, Christopher (12 September 1989).
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144:hide, but is also commonly made out of
313:The name seems to have originated as
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279:adding citations to reliable sources
193:The sjambok was heavily used by the
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519:Aitkenhead, Decca (28 May 2000).
356:The instrument is also known as
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83:
1:
910:Afrikaans words and phrases
394:Portuguese African colonies
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55:Place of origin
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775:Choppers & machetes
507:Death in the Long Grass
177:Peter Hathaway Capstick
39:
915:South African English
844:Miscellaneous weapons
807:Pole or spear weapons
33:
739:Daggers & knives
275:improve this section
167:South African Police
36:South African Police
429:for whip. The term
607:The New York Times
552:The New York Times
493:Freedictionary.com
461:Elephant Adventure
441:In popular culture
412:word for whip, or
404:, it was called a
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345:. It is known in
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199:Cape of Good Hope
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867:Nguni shield
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618:. Retrieved
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584:. Retrieved
580:the original
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557:24 September
555:. Retrieved
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529:. Retrieved
525:The Guardian
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445:In the film
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419:North Africa
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386:hippopotamus
381:
374:hippopotamus
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362:hippopotamus
357:
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273:Please help
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234:
221:wooden baton
213:
210:South Africa
195:Voortrekkers
192:
175:
171:riot control
150:
138:hippopotamus
126:
78:
76:
408:, from the
243:Other types
129:is a heavy
894:Categories
830:Knobkierie
782:Nzappa zap
475:References
410:Portuguese
392:). In the
291:April 2013
142:rhinoceros
615:0362-4331
489:"Sjambok"
380:) and as
339:Afrikaans
319:Indonesia
262:does not
237:Sheffield
216:apartheid
163:apartheid
766:Trumbash
675:Akrafena
586:9 August
576:The Star
527:. London
431:shaabuug
400:and the
23:Sjambok
860:Shields
851:Sjambok
814:Assegai
761:Sengese
746:Mambele
710:Khopesh
705:Kaskara
685:Cimpaba
469:Islamic
423:kurbash
406:chicote
390:Malinké
382:mnigolo
378:Swahili
347:Bengali
333:. When
327:chabouk
283:removed
268:sources
219:to the
156:⁄
146:plastic
131:leather
79:sjambok
872:Glagwa
730:Takoba
725:Shotel
715:Nimcha
690:Flyssa
680:Billao
668:Swords
620:24 May
613:
531:23 May
427:Arabic
396:, the
370:kiboko
358:imvubu
351:chabuk
343:sambok
331:chabuk
323:slaves
315:cambuk
184:pizzle
127:litupa
68:Length
58:Africa
900:Whips
877:Nguba
835:Rungu
798:Iklwa
751:Onzil
720:Ngulu
414:fimbo
335:Malay
181:rhino
125:) or
756:Seme
700:Ikul
622:2022
611:ISSN
588:2015
559:2023
533:2010
467:The
366:Zulu
266:any
264:cite
165:era
134:whip
77:The
49:Whip
45:Type
16:Whip
695:Ida
458:'s
454:In
388:in
376:in
368:),
364:in
349:as
329:or
317:in
277:by
140:or
896::
609:.
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550:.
523:.
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353:.
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109:,-
655:e
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384:(
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154:3
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118:k
115:ɒ
112:b
106:k
103:ʌ
100:b
97:m
94:æ
91:ʃ
88:ˈ
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81:(
38:.
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