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261:(of whom, however, he was not a pupil), as well as the first political caricaturist of Japan. His work mirrored his life in its wild and undisciplined nature, and occasionally reflected his love of drink. Although he did not possess Hokusai's dignity, power or reticence, he compensated with a fantastic exuberance, which always lent interest to his technically excellent draughtsmanship.
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under
Maemura Tōwa (前村洞和, ? – 1841), who gave him the nickname "The Painting Demon", but Kyōsai soon abandoned the formal traditions for the greater freedom of the popular school. During the political foment which produced and followed the
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J.Conder, Paintings and studies by
Kawanabe Kyôsai, 1911, Kawanabe Kyôsai Memorial Museum, page 2 : "One day, at the age of nine, he was exploring the banks of the Kanda river which was swollen into flood after torrents of
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was held at which Kyōsai was present. He again expressed his opinion of the new movement in a caricature, which had a great popular success, but also brought him into the hands of the police, this time of the opposite party.
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He took the art name Kyōsai in 1857, and in 1871 changed the first character of this name from 狂 (wild, crazy) to 暁 (dawn, enlightenment), after one of his several releases from prison. 暁 has two
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411:, Tokyo, 1911. Conder was a serious student of Japanese art; after some initial rejections, he was accepted as Kyōsai's pupil, and accompanied him for ten years until the master's death.
444:(化々學校), or "School for Spooks". In August 1872, the Meiji government decided to implement a system of compulsory education. In this caricature, both demons (above) and
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245:/scroll) "The battle of the farts" may be seen as a caricature of this foment. He was arrested three times and imprisoned by the authorities of the
188:. In the words of art historian Timothy Clarke, "an individualist and an independent, perhaps the last virtuoso in traditional Japanese painting".
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383:(暁斎画談), or "Kyōsai's Treatise on Painting", half autobiography and half painting manual. An important contemporary work concerning the artist is
387:(河鍋暁斎翁伝), or "Biography of the Old Man Kawanabe Kyōsai", by Iijima Kyoshin (飯島虚心). The work was finished in 1899, but published only in 1984.
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the demon queller, dressed in western-style uniform. Some goblins try to enter the school (below), but are blown away by the Wind God.
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Many westerners came to visit Kyōsai, and their memoirs about the artist are valuable. The two important ones, both rare, are:
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In addition to his caricatures, Kyōsai painted a large number of pictures and sketches, often choosing subjects from the
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had a very simple style of drawings and did not become popular with many people, and ended after just three issues.
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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The most updated, and easily available, reference to Kyōsai's life and works in
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Erwin Bälz - Das Leben eines deutschen Arztes im erwachenden Japan, Hrsg. Toku Bälz, 1930
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Koga
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The most important work about Kyōsai's art and life was written by himself:
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658:. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 960.
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514:(花鳥図), 1881, Exhibited at The second National Industrial Exhibition.
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wrote in his diary that Kyosai died because of gastric cancer.
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671:"The Japanese 'demon of painting' who invented manga in 1874"
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frame). A fine collection of these works is preserved in the
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Kyōsai is considered by many to be the greatest successor of
705:"Kawanabe KyosaiMemorial Museum, Official English Home Page"
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Never Seen Before - True
Picture of a Live Wild Tiger
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175:, May 18, 1831 – April 26, 1889)
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1469:List of Utagawa school members
322:The Temptation of Shaka Niorai
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1946:Anglo-Japanese style
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1811:
1808:
1806:
1805:Tadashige Ono
1803:
1801:
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1790:Suwa Kanenori
1788:
1786:
1785:Tōshi Yoshida
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1745:Saitō Kiyoshi
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1735:Kōshirō Onchi
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1629:Torii Kotondo
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1614:Ota Masamitsu
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1479:Kanbun Master
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1307:Torii Kotondo
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1151:Osaka school
1150:
1146:
1145:Ōoka Shunboku
1143:
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1123:
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1071:Kitao school
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941:Totoya Hokkei
939:
937:
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929:
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926:Katsushika Ōi
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849:
847:
844:
843:
842:Eishi school
841:
837:
834:
833:
831:
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828:
824:
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711:on 2009-04-20
710:
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642:
641:public domain
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405:Josiah Conder
403:
401:, Paris, 1880
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340:Guimet Museum
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108:Resting place
106:
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91:26 April 1889
90:
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63:
58:
53:
46:
41:
37:
33:
32:Japanese name
19:
1962:Ligne claire
1960:
1928:
1922:
1911:
1902:Shijō school
1894:
1887:
1878:Kyoto school
1853:Rinpa school
1755:Toko Shinoda
1725:Tetsuya Noda
1653:Sosaku-hanga
1651:
1650:
1589:Hasui Kawase
1565:
1564:
1556:20th century
1464:Adachi Ginkō
1408:
1257:Torii school
1141:Ōoka school
1045:Keisai Eisen
724:
713:. Retrieved
709:the original
699:
690:
678:. Retrieved
674:
664:
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612:
603:
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511:
468:
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441:
420:
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408:
398:
389:
384:
381:Kyōsai Gadan
380:
378:
375:Bibliography
362:
356:
329:
325:
321:
311:
306:
296:
288:
282:
268:
256:
238:
235:caricaturist
202:Meiji period
195:
186:caricaturist
165:
164:
143:Japanese Zen
93:(1889-04-26)
39:
1991:1889 deaths
1986:1831 births
1956:Art Nouveau
1868:Hara school
1863:Akita ranga
1858:Kanō school
1800:Reika Iwami
1695:Masao Maeda
1675:Itow Takumi
1609:Ohara Koson
1579:Itō Shinsui
1499:Ogata Gekkō
1489:Sawa Sekkyō
1180:Hirosada II
891:Shiba Kōkan
607:Clark, p.16
596:On-readings
298:Japan Punch
226:Kanō school
214:Kanda river
119:Nationality
114:Ward, Tokyo
79:18 May 1831
1980:Categories
1567:Shin-hanga
1547:Yokohama-e
1542:Nagasaki-e
1537:Kamigata-e
1175:Hirosada I
715:2009-04-20
582:References
358:Erwin Bälz
243:handscroll
198:Edo period
159:(daughter)
1930:Japonisme
1705:Maki Haku
1530:By region
1205:Yoshitaki
1060:Tsukimaro
354:, Japan.
287:in 1874:
247:shogunate
192:Biography
76:Shūzaburō
1190:Kunimasu
1165:Ashiyuki
617:rain..."
475:theatre.
469:Renjishi
465:Renjishi
331:kakejiku
318:Nô drama
314:folklore
239:makimono
179:Japanese
135:Movement
122:Japanese
40:Kawanabe
30:In this
1923:Ukiyo-e
1896:Nihonga
1841:Related
1816:Others
1484:Sharaku
1200:Shunshi
794:Ukiyo-e
787:General
744:at the
643::
428:Gallery
369:Mercury
291:, with
259:Hokusai
220:artist
218:ukiyo-e
210:samurai
200:to the
182:painter
147:Nihonga
139:Ukiyo-e
102:, Japan
36:surname
680:4 June
637:
473:Kabuki
365:crater
348:Warabi
177:was a
153:Family
34:, the
1889:Nanga
450:Shōki
446:kappa
344:Paris
172:河鍋 暁斎
112:Taitō
100:Tokyo
55:河鍋 暁斎
1913:Yōga
682:2024
328:(on
275:and
206:Koga
184:and
88:Died
72:Born
675:CNN
652:".
367:on
342:at
324:or
38:is
1982::
673:.
622:^
407:,
397:,
363:A
350:,
145:,
141:,
774:e
767:t
760:v
718:.
684:.
279:.
169:(
42:.
20:)
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