Knowledge (XXG)

Kawanishi E15K

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217:, had entered service. Compounding Japanese crews' undoubted frustration, when under attack, the Shiun's main float jettison mechanism — which had been wind-tunnel tested, but never tried on an actual airplane prior to manufacture — failed to work in combat. Coupled with high maintenance and other mechanical issues, further production was cancelled in February 1944, with only 15 246: 185:
made its maiden flight on 5 December 1941. Five more prototypes followed during 1941–42. Development became protracted due to the E15K1's advanced features, and the project fell behind schedule. Problems were encountered with the retractable stabilizing floats, resulting in several accidents when the
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section was chosen to reduce drag. It had a single main float under the fuselage and two stabilizing floats under the wing. The stabilizing floats were designed to retract into the wing, while the central float was designed to be jettisoned in case of emergency, giving a sufficient increase in speed
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With some exceptions for rockets, jets and repurposed aircraft, names chosen were for: 1. Winds, 2. Lightning, 3. Nighttime lights, 4. Mountains, 5. Stars/constellations, 6. Seas, 7. Clouds, 8. Plants, 9. Skies, 10. Landscapes, and 11. Flowers. Published translations disagree, and many are
206:. Six prototype and service trial E15Ks were built and evaluated from 1941 to 1942. Production finally got underway in 1943, but the first operational E15K1s did not enter service until April 30, 1944, when six were assigned to the 12th Reconnaissance Squadron of the 61st Air Flotilla. 144:
to develop a two-seat high-speed reconnaissance floatplane, which was required to have sufficient performance to escape interception by land based fighters as well as an 800-nautical mile range. It was planned to equip a new class of cruisers, intended to act as a flagship for groups of
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X as second letter is for experimental aircraft or imported technology demonstrators not intended for service, Hyphenated trailing letter (-J, -K, -L, -N or -S) denotes design modified for secondary role, Possibly incorrect designation, but used in many
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Millot, Bernard (May 1978). "Kawanishi E15K1 "Shiun" (Norm): Il jetait son flotteur à la figure de ses poursuivants..." [Kawanishi E15K1 "Shiun" (Norm): Throwing Their Floats in the Faces of Their Pursuers].
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floats could not be lowered for landing, and the system was eventually abandoned, with the stabilizing floats being fixed, and a more powerful
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simplified, especially for plants, where the Japanese referred to a specific variety and the common translations only to the broader type.
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Island in the South Pacific. By that time new Allied fighters of much higher performance, specifically the
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14-cylinder air-cooled radial piston engine, 1,380 kW (1,850 hp) for take-off
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469 km/h (291 mph, 253 kn) at 5,700 m (18,700 ft) with float
178:(estimated as approximately 50 knots (90 km/h)) to escape enemy fighters. 3430: 3400: 3370: 3335: 3295: 3220: 3180: 3160: 3155: 3145: 3135: 3115: 3063: 3048: 3038: 3013: 3003: 2998: 2978: 2968: 2737: 2713: 2643: 2635: 2627: 2619: 2584: 2568: 2560: 2486: 2478: 2470: 2443: 2296: 2291: 2281: 2276: 2253: 2248: 2241: 2189: 2140: 2042: 2030: 2005: 1922: 1917: 1855: 1815: 1810: 1795: 1752: 1732: 1679: 1669: 1618: 1603: 1562: 1469: 1464: 1444: 1439: 1429: 1419: 1414: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1335: 1330: 1316: 1301: 1275: 1256: 1251: 1241: 1221: 1195: 1163: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1123: 171: 105: 170:, the first installation of contra-rotating propellers produced in Japan, while a 3494: 3245: 2764: 2686: 2220: 1892: 1870: 1865: 1393: 1226: 1170: 3265: 3185: 3170: 3125: 3083: 2721: 2670: 2286: 2210: 1947: 1927: 1711: 1534: 1509: 1494: 1484: 1474: 1180: 712: 670: 198:
Despite these problems, the E15K1 was ordered into limited production as the
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The first prototype of Kawanishi's design, designated E15K1 in the Navy's
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296 km/h (184 mph, 160 kn) at 2,500 m (8,200 ft)
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1,150 kW (1,540 hp) at 5,500 m (18,000 ft)
104:") was a single-engined Japanese reconnaissance floatplane of 351:
1,250 kW (1,680 hp) at 2,100 m (6,900 ft)
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Imperial Japanese Navy aircraft designations (short system)
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War Planes of the Second World War: Volume Six, Floatplanes
696:"61st Air Flotilla, 12th Recon Sqn wartime report No.4.", 687:"61st Air Flotilla, 12th Recon Sqn wartime report No.3.", 678:"61st Air Flotilla, 12th Recon Sqn wartime report No.1.", 2915:
World War II Allied reporting names for Japanese aircraft
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engine fitted to compensate for the increased drag.
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(Publishers). 407:6,000 m (20,000 ft) in 10 minutes 221:s completed, including the six prototypes. 2906: 2892: 2884: 2358: 2338: 2324: 2316: 1101: 1087: 1079: 746: 732: 724: 577: 565: 553: 514: 484: 18: 413:136.7 kg/m (28.0 lb/sq ft) 698:Japan Center for Asian Historical Record 689:Japan Center for Asian Historical Record 680:Japan Center for Asian Historical Record 477: 265:Specifications (E15K1 late production) 126:Allied Technical Air Intelligence Unit 713:"Kawanishi E15K Shiun (Violet Cloud)" 624:The Encyclopedia of Military Aircraft 541: 526: 168:contra-rotating two-bladed propellers 7: 596:Japanese Aircraft of the Pacific War 466:List of flying boats and floatplanes 294:11.587 m (38 ft 0 in) 273:Japanese Aircraft of the Pacific War 422:0.335 kW/kg (0.204 hp/lb) 461:List of military aircraft of Japan 306:4.95 m (16 ft 3 in) 259:Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service 16:Japanese reconnaissance floatplane 14: 3452:thought to be in Japanese service 645:. London: Conway Maritime Press. 300:14 m (45 ft 11 in) 700:(in Japanese), Ref. C13120230500 691:(in Japanese), Ref. C13120230300 682:(in Japanese), Ref. C13120220900 441:1 × 7.7 mm (0.303 in) 244: 27: 3544:Single-engined tractor aircraft 312:30 m (320 sq ft) 166:14-cylinder radial driving two 330:4,900 kg (10,803 lb) 1: 2230:Land-based reconnaissance (R) 401:9,830 m (32,250 ft) 324:4,100 kg (9,039 lb) 318:3,165 kg (6,978 lb) 3554:Aircraft first flown in 1941 2922:Aircraft in Japanese service 1408:Reconnaissance seaplanes (E) 1285:Shipboard reconnaissance (C) 594:Francillon, René J. (1979). 500:Layman & McLaughlin 1991 1006:WWII Allied reporting names 120:Norman O. Clappison of the 3570: 2509:(Tachibana orange blossom) 665:(in French) (102): 42–45. 155:was also ordered in 1939. 142:Kawanishi Aircraft Company 55:Kawanishi Aircraft Company 2873: 2305: 1544:Observation seaplanes (F) 44:Reconnaissance floatplane 26: 2839:Special-purpose aircraft 851:Reconnaissance seaplanes 622:Jackson, Robert (2002). 338:Mitsubishi MK4S Kasei 24 188:Mitsubishi MK4S Kasei 24 183:short designation system 164:Mitsubishi MK4D Kasei 14 2857:(Sakura cherry blossom) 2439:(Magnificent lightning) 2348:official aircraft names 2346:Imperial Japanese Navy 2287:Aichi E13A1a-S/E13A1b-S 2160:Floatplane fighters (N) 1726:Land-based Fighters (J) 1572:Land-based bombers (G) 925:Suicide attack aircraft 613:Green, William (1962). 279:General characteristics 3491:(Messerschmitt Bf 109) 3467:(Messerschmitt Bf 110) 2297:Yokosuka P1Y1-S/P1Y2-S 2183:Land-based bombers (P) 138:Imperial Japanese Navy 132:Design and development 65:Imperial Japanese Navy 2768:(White chrysanthemum) 2709:(Purple/Violet cloud) 663:Le Fana de l'Aviation 2849:(Fine weather storm) 2423:(Flashing lightning) 2058:H8K1-L/H8K2-L/H8K4-L 1054:Shin Meiwa/ShinMaywa 759:Shin Meiwa/ShinMaywa 3509:(Focke-Wulf Fw 200) 3473:(Focke Wulf Fw 190) 2588:(Heavenly mountain) 2499:Jet/rocket fighters 2405:Land-based fighters 2077:Special-purpose (M) 1584:Mitsubishi G1M (II) 1205:Torpedo bombers (B) 1149:Mitsubishi A6M Zero 556:, pp. 305–306. 443:Type 92 machine gun 328:Max takeoff weight: 215:Grumman F6F Hellcat 194:Operational history 36:General information 3539:Kawanishi aircraft 2725:(Auspicious cloud) 2717:(Iridescent cloud) 2596:(Eastern mountain) 2431:(Violet lightning) 2263:Night fighters (S) 1969:Showa/Nakajima L2D 1579:Mitsubishi G1M (I) 643:The Hybrid Warship 626:. Bath: Parragon. 124:, a member of the 112:for the type was " 3549:Low-wing aircraft 3516: 3515: 2881: 2880: 2865:(Wisteria flower) 2533: 2532: 2313: 2312: 1076: 1075: 717:Combinedfleet.com 502:, pp. 77–78. 405:Time to altitude: 91: 90: 3561: 3461:(Heinkel He 111) 3450:Foreign aircraft 2908: 2901: 2894: 2885: 2639:(Venus improved) 2580:(Great mountain) 2564:(Mountain chain) 2556:(South mountain) 2415:(Lightning bolt) 2359: 2340: 2333: 2326: 2317: 1638:Flying Boats (H) 1345:Dive bombers (D) 1103: 1096: 1089: 1080: 860:(Navy Type 90-3) 823:(Navy Type 90-2) 748: 741: 734: 725: 720: 701: 692: 683: 674: 656: 637: 618: 609: 581: 575: 569: 563: 557: 551: 545: 539: 530: 524: 518: 512: 503: 497: 488: 482: 430: 399:Service ceiling: 376: 281: 250: 248: 247: 31: 19: 3569: 3568: 3564: 3563: 3562: 3560: 3559: 3558: 3519: 3518: 3517: 3512: 3503:(Junkers Ju 52) 3485:(Junkers Ju 88) 3479:(Junkers Ju 87) 3451: 3445: 2917: 2912: 2882: 2877: 2869: 2834: 2799: 2772: 2745: 2694: 2659: 2615:(Shooting star) 2600: 2572:(Deep mountain) 2529: 2517:(Divine dragon) 2494: 2451: 2400: 2350: 2344: 2314: 2309: 2301: 2292:Nakajima J1N1-S 2282:Yokosuka D4Y2-S 2277:Nakajima C6N1-S 2258: 2254:Nakajima J1N1-R 2249:Yokosuka D4Y2-R 2225: 2199: 2178: 2174:Nakajima A6M2-N 2155: 2072: 1952: 1784: 1721: 1633: 1567: 1539: 1403: 1340: 1336:Nakajima E4N2-C 1331:Yokosuka D4Y1-C 1280: 1200: 1112: 1107: 1077: 1072: 1048: 1000: 936: 920: 899: 846: 809: 762: 752: 711: 708: 695: 686: 677: 659: 653: 640: 634: 621: 612: 606: 593: 590: 585: 584: 578:Francillon 1979 576: 572: 566:Francillon 1979 564: 560: 554:Francillon 1979 552: 548: 540: 533: 525: 521: 515:Francillon 1979 513: 506: 498: 491: 485:Francillon 1979 483: 479: 474: 452: 445:in rear cockpit 438: 431: 426: 372: 277: 267: 245: 243: 240: 227: 196: 140:instructed the 134: 118:Squadron Leader 95:Kawanishi E15K 87:5 December 1941 17: 12: 11: 5: 3567: 3565: 3557: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3521: 3520: 3514: 3513: 3511: 3510: 3504: 3498: 3492: 3486: 3480: 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1594:Mitsubishi G3M 1591: 1586: 1581: 1575: 1573: 1569: 1568: 1566: 1565: 1559: 1558: 1556:Mitsubishi F1M 1553: 1547: 1545: 1541: 1540: 1538: 1537: 1532: 1530:Kawanishi E15K 1527: 1522: 1517: 1515:Kawanishi E13K 1512: 1507: 1502: 1500:Kawanishi E12K 1497: 1492: 1490:Kawanishi E11K 1487: 1482: 1480:Kawanishi E10K 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1411: 1409: 1405: 1404: 1402: 1401: 1396: 1390: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1372:Mitsubishi D3M 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1348: 1346: 1342: 1341: 1339: 1338: 1333: 1327: 1326: 1320: 1319: 1314: 1312:Mitsubishi C5M 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1292:Mitsubishi C1M 1288: 1286: 1282: 1281: 1279: 1278: 1272: 1271: 1265: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1247:Mitsubishi B5M 1244: 1239: 1234: 1232:Mitsubishi B4M 1229: 1224: 1219: 1217:Mitsubishi B2M 1214: 1212:Mitsubishi B1M 1208: 1206: 1202: 1201: 1199: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1167: 1166: 1161: 1159:Mitsubishi A7M 1156: 1151: 1146: 1144:Mitsubishi A5M 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1120: 1118: 1114: 1113: 1108: 1106: 1105: 1098: 1091: 1083: 1074: 1073: 1071: 1070: 1065: 1059: 1057: 1050: 1049: 1047: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1010: 1008: 1002: 1001: 999: 998: 990: 985: 980: 975: 970: 965: 960: 955: 950: 944: 942: 941:Civil aircraft 938: 937: 935: 934: 928: 926: 922: 921: 919: 918: 913: 907: 905: 901: 900: 898: 897: 889: 883: 877: 876:(Navy Type 94) 871: 866: 861: 854: 852: 848: 847: 845: 844: 841: 835: 834: 829: 824: 817: 815: 811: 810: 808: 807: 799: 791: 783: 777: 776: 770: 768: 764: 763: 753: 751: 750: 743: 736: 728: 722: 721: 707: 706:External links 704: 703: 702: 693: 684: 675: 657: 651: 638: 632: 619: 610: 604: 589: 586: 583: 582: 580:, p. 316. 570: 558: 546: 544:, p. 128. 531: 529:, p. 127. 519: 517:, p. 315. 504: 489: 487:, p. 314. 476: 475: 473: 470: 469: 468: 463: 451: 448: 447: 446: 439: 424: 423: 414: 408: 402: 396: 390: 384: 381:Maximum speed: 370: 369: 362: 361: 360: 359: 358: 357: 356: 355: 352: 342: 341: 331: 325: 319: 313: 307: 301: 295: 289: 266: 263: 262: 261: 255: 254: 239: 236: 235: 234: 226: 223: 195: 192: 133: 130: 110:reporting name 89: 88: 85: 81: 80: 76: 75: 72: 68: 67: 62: 58: 57: 52: 46: 45: 42: 38: 37: 33: 32: 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3566: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3526: 3524: 3508: 3505: 3502: 3499: 3497:(Vultee V-11) 3496: 3493: 3490: 3487: 3484: 3481: 3478: 3475: 3472: 3469: 3466: 3463: 3460: 3457: 3456: 3454: 3448: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3111: 3108: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2926: 2924: 2920: 2916: 2909: 2904: 2902: 2897: 2895: 2890: 2889: 2886: 2872: 2866: 2864: 2860: 2858: 2856: 2852: 2850: 2848: 2844: 2843: 2841: 2837: 2831: 2830:(Young grass) 2829: 2825: 2823: 2822:(Autumn fire) 2821: 2817: 2815: 2813: 2809: 2808: 2806: 2804:Miscellaneous 2802: 2796: 2794: 2790: 2788: 2786: 2782: 2781: 2779: 2775: 2769: 2767: 2763: 2761: 2759: 2755: 2754: 2752: 2748: 2742: 2740: 2736: 2734: 2732: 2728: 2726: 2724: 2720: 2718: 2716: 2712: 2710: 2708: 2704: 2703: 2701: 2697: 2691: 2689: 2685: 2683: 2681: 2677: 2675: 2674:(Eastern sea) 2673: 2669: 2668: 2666: 2662: 2656: 2654: 2650: 2648: 2646: 2642: 2640: 2638: 2634: 2632: 2630: 2626: 2624: 2622: 2618: 2616: 2614: 2610: 2609: 2607: 2603: 2597: 2595: 2591: 2589: 2587: 2583: 2581: 2579: 2575: 2573: 2571: 2567: 2565: 2563: 2559: 2557: 2555: 2551: 2549: 2547: 2543: 2542: 2540: 2538:Heavy bombers 2536: 2526: 2525:(Sharp sword) 2524: 2520: 2518: 2516: 2512: 2510: 2508: 2504: 2503: 2501: 2497: 2491: 2489: 2485: 2483: 2481: 2477: 2475: 2473: 2469: 2467: 2465: 2461: 2460: 2458: 2456:Nightfighters 2454: 2448: 2446: 2442: 2440: 2438: 2434: 2432: 2430: 2426: 2424: 2422: 2418: 2416: 2414: 2410: 2409: 2407: 2403: 2397: 2396:(Strong wind) 2395: 2391: 2389: 2387: 2383: 2381: 2379: 2375: 2373: 2371: 2367: 2366: 2364: 2360: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2341: 2336: 2334: 2329: 2327: 2322: 2321: 2318: 2304: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2274: 2271: 2268: 2267: 2265: 2261: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2246: 2243: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2234: 2232: 2228: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2208: 2206: 2202: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2187: 2185: 2181: 2175: 2172: 2171: 2168: 2167:Kawanishi N1K 2165: 2164: 2162: 2158: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2136:Yokosuka MXY9 2134: 2132: 2131:Yokosuka MXY8 2129: 2127: 2126:Yokosuka MXY7 2124: 2122: 2121:Yokosuka MXY6 2119: 2117: 2116:Yokosuka MXY5 2114: 2112: 2111:Yokosuka MXY4 2109: 2107: 2106:Yokosuka MXY3 2104: 2102: 2101:Yokosuka MXY2 2099: 2097: 2096:Yokosuka MXY1 2094: 2092: 2089: 2088: 2085: 2082: 2081: 2079: 2075: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2053:H6K2-L/H6K4-L 2051: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2040: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1988: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1961: 1959: 1955: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1875: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1841:Kawanishi K8K 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1821:Kawanishi K6K 1819: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1793: 1791: 1787: 1781: 1780:N1K1-J/N1K2-J 1778: 1777: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1758:Kawanishi J6K 1756: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1743:Kawanishi J3K 1741: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1730: 1728: 1724: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1685:Kawanishi H8K 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1675:Kawanishi H6K 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1660:Kawanishi H3K 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1642: 1640: 1636: 1630: 1629:Nakajima G10N 1627: 1625: 1624:Kawanishi G9K 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1576: 1574: 1570: 1564: 1561: 1560: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1548: 1546: 1542: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1525:Yokosuka E14Y 1523: 1521: 1520:Watanabe E14W 1518: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1505:Nakajima E12N 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1460:Kawanishi E8K 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1450:Kawanishi E7K 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1435:Kawanishi E5K 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1412: 1410: 1406: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1349: 1347: 1343: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1328: 1325: 1322: 1321: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1289: 1287: 1283: 1277: 1274: 1273: 1270: 1267: 1266: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1209: 1207: 1203: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1168: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1121: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1104: 1099: 1097: 1092: 1090: 1085: 1084: 1081: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1051: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1011: 1009: 1007: 1003: 997: 996: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 945: 943: 939: 933: 930: 929: 927: 923: 917: 914: 912: 909: 908: 906: 902: 896: 895: 890: 887: 884: 881: 878: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 859: 856: 855: 853: 849: 842: 840: 837: 836: 833: 830: 828: 825: 822: 819: 818: 816: 812: 806: 805: 800: 798: 797: 792: 790: 789: 784: 782: 779: 778: 775: 772: 771: 769: 765: 760: 756: 749: 744: 742: 737: 735: 730: 729: 726: 718: 714: 710: 709: 705: 699: 694: 690: 685: 681: 676: 672: 668: 664: 658: 654: 652:0-85177-555-1 648: 644: 639: 635: 633:0-7525-8130-9 629: 625: 620: 616: 611: 607: 605:0-370-30251-6 601: 597: 592: 591: 587: 579: 574: 571: 568:, p. 31. 567: 562: 559: 555: 550: 547: 543: 538: 536: 532: 528: 523: 520: 516: 511: 509: 505: 501: 496: 494: 490: 486: 481: 478: 471: 467: 464: 462: 459: 458: 457: 456: 455:Related lists 449: 444: 440: 437: 434: 433: 432: 429: 421: 419: 415: 412: 411:Wing loading: 409: 406: 403: 400: 397: 394: 391: 388: 387:Cruise speed: 385: 382: 379: 378: 377: 375: 367: 364: 363: 353: 350: 349: 348: 347: 346: 345: 344: 343: 339: 335: 332: 329: 326: 323: 322:Gross weight: 320: 317: 316:Empty weight: 314: 311: 308: 305: 302: 299: 296: 293: 290: 287: 284: 283: 282: 280: 275: 274: 271: 264: 260: 257: 256: 253: 242: 241: 237: 232: 229: 228: 224: 222: 220: 216: 212: 207: 205: 203: 193: 191: 189: 184: 179: 176: 173: 169: 165: 161: 156: 154: 153: 148: 143: 139: 131: 129: 127: 123: 119: 115: 111: 108:. The Allied 107: 103: 99: 98: 86: 82: 77: 73: 69: 66: 63: 59: 56: 53: 51: 47: 43: 39: 34: 30: 25: 20: 3240: 2862: 2854: 2846: 2827: 2819: 2811: 2792: 2784: 2765: 2757: 2738: 2733:(Dawn cloud) 2730: 2722: 2714: 2706: 2705: 2687: 2679: 2671: 2652: 2644: 2636: 2628: 2620: 2612: 2593: 2585: 2577: 2569: 2561: 2553: 2548:(Mount Fuji) 2545: 2522: 2514: 2506: 2487: 2479: 2471: 2463: 2444: 2436: 2428: 2420: 2412: 2393: 2385: 2377: 2369: 2242:Yokosuka R2Y 2237:Yokosuka R1Y 2190:Yokosuka P1Y 1964:Nakajima L1N 1856:Watanabe K8W 1831:Watanabe K6W 1816:Yokosuka K5Y 1811:Yokosuka K4Y 1801:Yokosuka K2Y 1796:Yokosuka K1Y 1789:Trainers (K) 1773:Nakajima J9N 1753:Nakajima J5N 1733:Nakajima J1N 1680:Yokosuka H7Y 1670:Yokosuka H5Y 1619:Nakajima G8N 1604:Nakajima G5N 1529: 1470:Watanabe E9W 1465:Nakajima E8N 1445:Yokosuka E6Y 1440:Yokosuka E5Y 1430:Nakajima E4N 1420:Nakajima E2N 1415:Yokosuka E1Y 1387:Yokosuka D4Y 1382:Yokosuka D3Y 1377:Nakajima D3N 1362:Yokosuka D2Y 1357:Nakajima D2N 1317:Nakajima C6N 1302:Nakajima C3N 1297:Nakajima C2N 1257:Nakajima B6N 1252:Nakajima B5N 1242:Yokosuka B4Y 1237:Nakajima B4N 1222:Nakajima B3N 1164:Seversky A8V 1139:Nakajima A4N 1134:Nakajima A2N 1129:Nakajima A2N 1124:Nakajima A1N 1117:Fighters (A) 1038: 994: 893: 891: 814:Flying boats 803: 795: 787: 716: 697: 688: 679: 662: 642: 623: 614: 595: 588:Bibliography 573: 561: 549: 522: 480: 454: 453: 435: 427: 425: 416: 410: 404: 398: 392: 386: 380: 373: 371: 365: 333: 327: 321: 315: 309: 303: 297: 291: 285: 278: 276: 272: 269: 268: 230: 218: 208: 201: 199: 197: 180: 172:laminar flow 157: 151: 136:In 1939 the 135: 113: 106:World War II 102:Violet Cloud 96: 94: 92: 84:First flight 71:Number built 61:Primary user 50:Manufacturer 3534:Floatplanes 2787:(Sunny sky) 2655:(Milky Way) 2474:(Moonlight) 2466:(Lightning) 2151:Mizuno MXZ1 2026:LXJ (Ju 86) 2021:LXJ (Ju 60) 1871:Kyushu K11W 1866:Kyushu K10W 1227:Kugisho B3Y 374:Performance 366:Propellers: 334:Powerplant: 3523:Categories 2795:(Blue sky) 2777:Transports 2760:(Red leaf) 2221:Kyushu Q3W 2211:Kyushu Q1W 2204:Patrol (Q) 2091:Nihon MXJ1 2011:LXG (G-21) 2006:LXG (KR-2) 1861:Kyushu K9W 1846:Nippi K8Ni 1763:Kyushu J7W 1535:Aichi E16A 1510:Aichi E13A 1495:Aichi E12A 1485:Aichi E11A 1475:Aichi E10A 1063:PS-1/US-1A 542:Green 1962 527:Green 1962 418:Power/mass 310:Wing area: 147:submarines 22:E15K Shiun 3321:Sally III 2766:Shiragiku 2637:Myojo Kai 2447:(Thunder) 2270:Aichi S1A 2084:Aichi M6A 1984:Nihon L7P 1851:Nihon K8P 1695:Hiro H10H 1690:Aichi H9A 1551:Aichi F1A 1455:Aichi E8A 1425:Aichi E3A 1367:Aichi D3A 1352:Aichi D1A 1307:Aichi C4A 1262:Aichi B7A 882:(Type 96) 755:Kawanishi 671:0757-4169 298:Wingspan: 270:Data from 238:Operators 160:monoplane 128:(ATAIU). 2828:Wakakusa 2750:Trainers 2647:(Galaxy) 2490:(Aurora) 2482:(Corona) 2372:(Squall) 2355:Fighters 1665:Hiro H4H 1655:Hiro H3H 1650:Hiro H2H 1645:Hiro H1H 1589:Hiro G2H 1056:aircraft 904:Trainers 767:Fighters 761:aircraft 450:See also 428:Armament 225:Variants 204:Model 11 116:" after 3441:Zeke 32 3386:Theresa 3166:Kate 61 3112:(Ki-55) 3106:(Ki-36) 3099:Hickory 3039:Frances 2994:Cypress 2969:Buzzard 2812:Akigusa 2682:(Ocean) 2631:(Venus) 2623:(Comet) 2605:Bombers 2570:Shinzan 2515:Shinryu 2437:Shinden 2308:sources 2063:H11K1-L 1928:E13A1-K 719:. 1997. 304:Height: 292:Length: 175:airfoil 79:History 3501:Trixie 3495:Millie 3483:Janice 3431:Willow 3401:Tillie 3381:Thelma 3376:Thalia 3351:Stella 3346:Spruce 3196:Louise 3116:Irving 3054:George 3049:Gander 2989:Claude 2979:Cherry 2847:Seiran 2793:Soukuu 2758:Kouyou 2688:Nankai 2664:Patrol 2621:Suisei 2613:Ryusei 2586:Tenzan 2578:Taizan 2562:Renzan 2554:Nanzan 2546:Fugaku 2523:Shusui 2488:Kyokko 2445:Tenrai 2429:Shiden 2421:Senden 2413:Raiden 2386:Reisen 2380:(Gale) 2068:K3M3-L 2048:G6M1-L 2043:G5N2-L 1948:Q1W1-K 1943:M6A1-K 1938:G6M1-K 1933:F1M2-K 1923:D3Y1-K 1918:B5N1-K 1913:A6M2-K 1908:A5M4-K 1563:J1N1-F 1276:C6N1-B 1029:George 995:Sakura 888:(AM19) 804:Shiden 802:N1K-J 669:  649:  630:  602:  393:Range: 249:  100:(紫雲, " 3507:Trudy 3477:Irene 3421:Topsy 3391:Thora 3366:Tabby 3361:Susie 3356:Steve 3341:Sonia 3331:Sandy 3316:Sally 3276:Perry 3271:Peggy 3261:Patsy 3251:Oscar 3216:Mavis 3206:Mabel 3191:Loise 3186:Lorna 3171:Laura 3141:Jerry 3094:Helen 3069:Grace 3064:Goose 3044:Frank 3024:Emily 3009:Dinah 2984:Clara 2974:Cedar 2959:Betty 2954:Belle 2929:Abdul 2820:Shuka 2785:Seiku 2739:Keiun 2731:Seiun 2723:Zuiun 2715:Saiun 2707:Shiun 2680:Taiyo 2672:Tokai 2653:Tenga 2645:Ginga 2629:Myojo 2594:Tozan 2507:Kikka 2480:Hakko 2472:Gekko 2464:Denko 2394:Reppu 2378:Kyofu 2370:Jinpu 1034:Mavis 1024:Emily 1019:Belle 993:K-12 932:Baika 894:Shiun 892:E15K 843:K-200 796:Kyofu 788:Jinpu 472:Notes 436:Guns: 286:Crew: 252:Japan 231:E15K1 219:Shiun 211:Palau 202:Shiun 152:Ōyodo 97:Shiun 3489:Mike 3471:Fred 3459:Bess 3436:Zeke 3416:Tony 3411:Tojo 3406:Toby 3396:Tina 3371:Tess 3336:Slim 3311:Ruth 3306:Rufe 3296:Rita 3286:Pine 3281:Pete 3266:Paul 3241:Norm 3236:Nick 3231:Nell 3226:Nate 3221:Myrt 3211:Mary 3201:Luke 3176:Lily 3161:Kate 3156:Judy 3146:Jill 3136:Jean 3131:Jane 3126:Jake 3121:Jack 3084:Hank 3079:Hamp 3074:Gwen 3059:Glen 3019:Edna 3004:Dick 2999:Dave 2949:Baka 2944:Babs 2863:Toka 2855:Ohka 2016:LXHe 1898:KXHe 1883:KXBu 1399:DXHe 1191:AXHe 1154:A7He 1068:US-2 1039:Norm 988:K-10 973:K-7A 886:E13K 880:E11K 874:E10K 839:K-60 794:N1K 786:J6K 774:K-11 757:and 667:ISSN 647:ISBN 628:ISBN 600:ISBN 336:1 × 122:RAAF 114:Norm 93:The 41:Type 3465:Doc 3426:Val 3326:Sam 3301:Rob 3291:Rex 3256:Pat 3246:Oak 3181:Liz 3151:Jim 3110:Ida 3104:Ida 3089:Hap 3034:Eve 3029:Eva 3014:Dot 2964:Bob 2939:Ann 2934:Alf 2036:LXM 2031:LXK 2001:LXF 1996:LXD 1991:LXC 1903:KXL 1893:KXJ 1888:KXC 1878:KXA 1717:HXP 1712:HXD 1707:HXC 1394:DXD 1324:CXP 1269:BXN 1196:AXV 1186:AXH 1181:AXG 1176:AXD 1171:AXB 1044:Rex 1014:Alf 983:K-9 978:K-8 968:K-6 963:K-5 958:K-3 953:K-2 948:K-1 916:K8K 911:K6K 869:E8K 864:E7K 858:E5K 832:H8K 827:H6K 821:H3K 781:J3K 3525:: 715:. 534:^ 507:^ 492:^ 74:15 2907:e 2900:t 2893:v 2339:e 2332:t 2325:v 1102:e 1095:t 1088:v 747:e 740:t 733:v 673:. 655:. 636:. 608:. 420:: 288:2

Index


Manufacturer
Kawanishi Aircraft Company
Imperial Japanese Navy
Violet Cloud
World War II
reporting name
Squadron Leader
RAAF
Allied Technical Air Intelligence Unit
Imperial Japanese Navy
Kawanishi Aircraft Company
submarines
Ōyodo
monoplane
Mitsubishi MK4D Kasei 14
contra-rotating two-bladed propellers
laminar flow
airfoil
short designation system
Mitsubishi MK4S Kasei 24
Palau
Grumman F6F Hellcat
Japan
Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service
Mitsubishi MK4S Kasei 24
Power/mass
Type 92 machine gun
List of military aircraft of Japan
List of flying boats and floatplanes

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