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will stay. Police were deployed throughout the entire territory for national purpose. They all speak only in
Lingala with anyone on their way. Katanda people learned Lingala involuntarily just for to communicate with them. Secondly, the federal development agents working synergistically with the local authorities of public administration. They mostly came from the Capital Kinshasa where they speak fluently French & Lingala. Thirdly both, Tetela and Songe languages are audible on the Route National 2 as well as in some isolated conversations at the market. The constituency of Katanda is so far multilingual.
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347:. Katanda Territory is sectioned into four sectors: Baluba-Lubilanji, Mutwayi, Nsangu, and Tshitolo. The territory is also endowed with three towns (Katanda, Tshala and Tshitenge). Katanda Town is the headquarters of both Katanda Territory and Baluba-Lubilanji Sector as well; this town is located on the top of the hill in the Bena Nshimba Grouping. Tshala town, in the Bakwa Ndaba Grouping, is also famous because of its power station on the
728:
still prevalent in the
Katanda, whereas the economy is now oriented to subsistence activities such agriculture with local farmers who are using simple tools. The massive conversion of this mining people into farmers has significantly raised the provincial rank in the National agricultural production indicators. They could have done better but the infrastructure makes recurrent problems. The territorial activities is based on:
701:. This river crosses the territory to the west (through the sectors of Nsangu and Tshitolo) to the south (through the sector of Baluba-Lubilanji). Lubilanji River receives water from several streams such as Bufua, Kalenganyi, Kasulu, Mulunguyi River in the south in the sector of Baluba-Lubilanji; as well Kalenga, Mulamba and Mutuayi River in the east in the sector of Mutuayi.
789:"Humans in Central Africa used some of the earliest barbed points, like this harpoon point, to spear huge prehistoric catfish weighing as much as 68 kg (150 lb)–enough to feed 80 people for two days. Later, humans used harpoons to hunt large, fast marine mammals" (http://humanorigins.si.edu/evidence/behavior/katanda-bone-harpoon-point, accessed 0510-2010)
370:
colonial cotton industry), they asked autochthons for the name of that place and they all replied "Katanda", by reference to that single woman's small hangar. Katanda then became the name of the state post of settlers installed in 1924, comprising only a part of the Bena
Nshimba Grouping which is located on the hill of the town of Katanda.
881:
The
Lingala which is so far spoken at 2% is positioned as the third national language of the territory. Both military and police are the first to introduce Lingala in this territory during various conflicts among groupings. After restoring the public order, military may further leave, whereas police
863:
Tshiluba remains the most spoken language throughout the territory of
Katanda (spoken at 80%) because it is first and foremost the mother language in Katanda for natives, before also becoming one of the national languages. Since ancestries, autochthones spoke only Tshiluba Language. The influence of
727:
Katanda is a mining land inhabited by a traditionally mining population. So, despite the rarity of precious and semi-precious stones, the fall of raw materials on the international market, as well as other collateral repercussions of the financial crisis, diamond mining by individual contractors is
873:
In the '80s, the wave of deportation from
Katanga brought Swahili in all five territories of the East Kasai. Those deported once back home, they spread Swahili throughout the territory. So, with an estimated rate of 8% of Swahili-speakers, Swahili Language became the second national language most
659:
classifies the climate of
Katanda as tropical wet and dry (Aw). Two natural seasons alternate with the rainy season running from mid-August to mid-May, while the dry one runs from mid-May to mid-August. The rainfall is 1200 to 1400 mm. The temperature varies between 22 °C and 27 °C
769:
Each household has at least one field where it practices agriculture. Subsistence farming is the type of agriculture intensively practiced in
Katanda. This type is practiced to satisfying family or local needs alone, with a little left over for transport elsewhere. The territorial agricultural
709:
Formerly hidden in the depths of
Lubilanji River, the crocodiles and hippopotamuses of Katandese rivers reappear, frequenting the banks, and terrorizing innocent people on their paths. Several people have been killed by ambuscades. Survivors keep testifying their tragedies and warning people to
378:
The territory of
Katanda originated from a colonial native constituency. During the pre-colonial period, this territory was ignored. On 1962, under the Provincial Governor Joseph Ngalula Mpanda-Njila, Katanda became a borough, which was made up of the actual territory of Katanda, including Bena
369:
It once happened that somewhere on the hill, there was a single mother who used to sell her goods in her small hangar. With time, this small hangar became a meeting place for youth from everywhere and some travelers as well. So, when the Belgian settlers arrived to implant the Colo-Cotton (the
755:
The abundant harvest from these familial activities raises the economy of Katanda on the top list of the list of several national productions; such as corn & cassava. Some of these productions are consumed, some are stored for replanting (bartering is prohibited), and some other are sold.
859:
Being the unique official language of the country, French tends to take precedence over the four national languages as well as all dialects. However, only those who went to school are fluent in French, while the illiterates speak their specific broken French. Useful in professional fields,
379:
Kalambayi Chiefdom and Bena Nomba Grouping. At that time, this borough was partitioned into rural communes. Katanda Territory was created on 1978, by Ordinance Law n 78/18 of 18 January 1978. Further, in 1982, Katanda Territory was divided into four sectors and one town (Katanda Town).
924:
Zadis in particular also screens great football matches, and local singers' concerts and Christian meetings are regularly held here. All over the city, especially in crowded neighborhoods, are spread small rooms in which children are exposed to violent movies from morning to night.
877:
In the '90s, Democracy reinforced English in school which is still useful for teachers and students in school and various other circumstances. Even dominated by Tshiluba and somewhat Swahili, French remains the unique official language in Katanda and the entire country as well.
429:
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prevent any potential assault. Women refrain approaching the shores. The Province promised to assist the Territory by leading these carnivores back to their home rivers. Meanwhile, swimming is still prohibited and fishermen are converted to farmers.
718:
Katanda is also one of those Congolese territories that holds a large part of the Congolese reserve of diamonds; the territory is mentioned among the largest producers of peanuts, palm oil, corn and cassava in the country.
770:
production started decreasing just when women and elderlies avoided maintaining and watering as scheduled their cornfields, fields of cassava, fields of wheat fearing hippopotamus and crocodiles' assaults offshore.
920:
Before films, they both showed Congolese and international music videos, and US wrestling. Zadis primarily addresses the young adults of Lubumbashi. Children are exposed to huge NC-17 posters, but seldom get in.
696:
The territory is crossed by several rivers including lakes such Malengu, Lubombo, Nyinda, Kapongo, Kasampi and Lukelenge. But, the main and most important remains the river Lubilanji lulua Tshilemba, in short
1069:
870:
In the '70s, Unitary system let Katanda people to get married with partners from different provinces; this allowed some household to speak other dialects according to their partner's understanding.
860:
territorial branches, public administration, and somewhat in hospitals and police, French remains the principal working tool for students, teachers, authorities and so on in Katanda Territory.
867:
The settlers brought French during the colonial period which is still useful for schooling. Catholic Church backed them up by introducing the alphabetization for adults and seniors in French.
688:. Its relief is rugged of the valleys and hills. The vegetation is dominated by imperata and panicum (the wooded savannah or clear forest). Its relief is rugged of valleys and hills.
101:
92:
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colonization and the effects of globalization have competitively lowered nowadays the predominance of Tshiluba Language to 80% speakers in various territorial fields.
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that supplies power to Mbuji-Mayi city and its neighborhoods. So, Tshitenge Town which is well known for its diamond businesses is in the Bena Nshimba Grouping.
973:
Radio Kasongo Munganga, the first independent radio station in the territory, started broadcasting in 2013; since then several radio stations were constructed.
760:
The overproduction due to the increase in the quantity of workforce requires the improvement of some infrastructures such agricultural access roads arises.
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films are also, as in many other parts of the DRC and Africa, popular among the residents. These films are often sold on VCD and DVD platforms.
112:
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Katanda territory is subdivided into four sectors. The four sectors of the territory are subdivided into groupings as follows:
391:, the capital of East Kasai Province, in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Katanda Territory is bounded to the north by
415:
city. Katanda lies approximately between 23 °42' 5" and 24 ° East longitudes, then 6° 17' 5" and 6 ° 25'3" South latitude.
1008:
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RTNC (Congolese National Radio and Television) has a provincial station located in Lubumbashi district at Mbuji-Mayi.
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30:
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productions as well as NC-17 films. However, they also show movies about Congolese and African recent history like
331:
is one of five territories which, along with the city of Mbuji-Mayi, constitute the current Congolese province of
891:
786:
In 1988 Allison Brooks and John Yellin discovered a bone harpoon point in Katanda, Democratic Republic of Congo.
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Sax and Zadis (Kazadi), are the only modern movie theaters in the territory. They generally show popular recent
47:
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the cultural program of the radio. The whole country is informed of the cultural activities in the city.
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Folklore music dominates in the territory. The popular music from Kinshasa can also be heard around.
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Mostly men hunt while women either take care of children or their cattle.
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Source: Mr. Modeste Tshimbowa Ntalaja, the current chief of Nsangu sector.
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395:(currently the town of the new province of Sankuru); to the northwest by
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The 4 sectors that make up the territory of Katanda and its neighbors.
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Okapi Radio's Katanda presenters participate each Saturday evening in
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whose Chairman is the actual National Deputy of Katanda Territory,
1099:"Constitution de la République démocratique du Congo - Wikisource"
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depending on the season, but sometimes it reaches 34 °C.
15:
78:
Territory in Kasai-Oriental, Democratic Republic of the Congo
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is the official language, but the main spoken is Tshiluba
1157:"PLAN LOCAL DE DEVELOPPEMENT DU TERRITOIRE DE KATANDA"
1005:(Chairman of TP Kasongo & Current National Deputy)
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is made up of 192 territories and 20 cities which are
1131:"Cellule d'Analyses des Indicateurs de Développement"
1070:"Cellule d'Analyses des Indicateurs de Développement"
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714:Particularities and richness of the territory
448:Bena Nshimba (Most populous in the territory)
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684:The soil of Katanda Territory is sandy and
657:Köppen-Geiger climate classification system
387:Katanda is located 60 km southwest of
503:
337:The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC)
80:
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66:Learn how and when to remove this message
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427:
29:This article includes a list of general
1155:Broederlijk, Broederlijk (2017-04-22).
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1047:Democratic Republic of the Congo portal
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1183:Territories of Kasaï-Oriental Province
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1119:
944:Okapi Radio's cultural participation
255:1,856 km (717 sq mi)
407:(Lomami); and to the west by both
35:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
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156:Democratic Republic of the Congo
148:
100:
20:
961:National channel (RTNC/Katanga)
909:SEAL Team 8: Behind Enemy Lines
668:The vegetation is dominated by
1:
1009:Jonas Mukamba Kadiata Nzemba
1076:(in French). Archived from
1013:Societé minière de Bakwanga
453:Sector of Mutwayi (Bibanga)
419:Administrative subdivisions
239: • Parliamentary2
229: • Parliamentary1
1199:
1003:Professor Kasongo Munganga
991:Professor Kasongo Munganga
782:Katanda Bone Harpoon Point
558:5. Bena Ngoyi Muana
437:Sector of Baluba-Lubilanji
345:Kinshasa, the capital city
263:666 m (2,185 ft)
810:
734:· Retail trade (30%)
616:1. Bakua Mukalenga
582:2. Bakua Tshipamba
580:1. Bakua Lubilanji
564:7. Bena Tshiantaku
525:Composed of 11 localities
518:3. Bena Kabindi Grouping
467:Bakwa Tshinene (Lukangu)
403:(Lomami); to the east by
211:Lubilanji lulua Tshilemba
108:
99:
90:
731:· Agriculture (45%)
513:2. Bakwa Ndaba Grouping
461:Bakwa Kanda Bakwa Nyemba
597:7. Bakua Tshimuna
594:6. Bena Tshimbayi
567:8. Bena Tshibindi
508:1. Bakwa Bowa Grouping
458:Bakwa Kanda Bakwa Mbuyi
341:grouped in 26 provinces
284:380/km (990/sq mi)
50:more precise citations.
621:3. Bena Shabanza
570:9. Bena Tshikaya
561:6. Bena Shabanza
433:
744:· Livestock (7%)
636:8. Bakua Nkamba
633:7. Bena Mulunda
618:2. Bakwa Lukesa
603:9. Bena Mulamba
591:5. Bakua Nkamba
588:4. Bena Musenga
585:3. Bena Kabunda
555:4. Bena Kasanga
431:
304: • National
294: • Official
969:Independent channels
630:6. Bena Mpiana
624:4. Bakwa Mfika
606:10. Bakua Mulumba
600:8. Bena Ntonku
549:2. Bakua Ndaya
401:Ngandajika Territory
397:Lupatapata Territory
322:(Congo eastern time)
281: • Density
128:6.25833°S 23.92694°E
981:Katanda is home to
874:spoken at Katanda.
751:Cultural activities
747:· Fishing (3%)
627:5. Bakua Kele
552:3. Bena Kabua
547:1. Bakua Imba
409:Tshilenge Territory
124: /
812:National language
612:12. Bena Kakona
609:11. Bena Kalula
475:Sector of Tshitolo
434:
399:; to the south by
273: • Total
252: • Total
133:-6.25833; 23.92694
1103:fr.wikisource.org
857:
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817:Official language
644:
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639:9. Lumpemba
405:Kabinda Territory
393:Lusambo Territory
329:Katanda Territory
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916:Tears of the Sun
903:Sniper: Reloaded
848:3. Lingala
838:2. Swahili
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741:(diamond) (15%)
739:Artisanal mining
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500:Sector of Nsangu
233:Kasongo Munganga
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533:12 localities
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208:Largest river
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109:Coordinates:
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1139:. Retrieved
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1107:. Retrieved
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1082:. Retrieved
1078:the original
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950:"métissage,"
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541:9 localities
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445:Bena Muembia
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364:small hangar
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349:Tshala River
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203:Katanda Town
200:Headquarters
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56:October 2021
53:
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1137:(in French)
1135:www.caid.cd
1105:(in French)
1020:Sister city
823:1.Tshiluba
798:Language(s)
765:Agriculture
692:Hydrography
538:Composed of
530:Composed of
489:Bakwa Nseka
486:Bakwa Njiba
483:Bakwa Ndaya
464:Bakwa Lonji
442:Bena Kapuya
131: /
48:introducing
1141:2017-04-22
1109:2017-04-22
1084:2023-03-26
1054:References
987:TP Kasongo
928:Nigeria's
897:Mister Bob
664:Vegetation
470:Bena Nomba
413:Mbuji Mayi
389:Mbuji-Mayi
343:including
268:Population
216:Government
188:1978-01-18
119:23°55′37″E
116:06°15′30″S
31:references
930:Nollywood
892:Hollywood
705:Predators
699:Lubilanji
480:Bajambelu
320:UTC+02:00
315:Time zone
289:Languages
260:Elevation
93:Territory
1177:Category
983:football
829:·
670:imperata
383:Location
308:Tshiluba
163:Province
1074:caid.cd
1032:Belgium
833:French
793:Culture
774:Hunting
723:Economy
674:panicum
652:Climate
360:Katanda
355:Meaning
276:709,359
182:Created
174:Founded
144:Country
85:Katanda
44:improve
977:Sports
886:Cinema
826:(80%)
803:French
737:·
686:clayey
680:Ground
374:Origin
298:French
153:
33:, but
1160:(PDF)
1027:Liège
1015:MIBA)
956:Media
936:Music
851:(2%)
841:(8%)
913:and
831:Only
672:and
411:and
247:Area
224:Jean
177:1962
1179::
1162:.
1133:.
1118:^
1101:.
1072:.
1061:^
1030:,
993:.
366:.
335:.
190:)
1166:.
1144:.
1112:.
1087:.
918:.
911:,
905:,
899:,
186:(
69:)
63:(
58:)
54:(
40:.
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