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The surname
Vilioni may have been a precursor or variant of the later surname Ilioni. The medieval scholar Robert Lopez has suggested that the Domenico Vilioni of Yangzhou was a man named "Domenico Ilioni", who in 1348 was mentioned in records kept by the city of
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Following the rediscovery of
Katarina Vilioni's tombstone, a smaller plaque was discovered in Yangzhou, with an inscription mentioning the death in November 1344 of an Antonio Vilioni, who was also a son of Domenico Vilioni.
211:. The Genoese records state that Domenico Ilioni mentioned in relation to a merchant named Jacopo de Oliverio, who was said to have lived in the "Kingdom of Cathay" (China), where he had multiplied his capital fivefold.
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Facsimile of the illustration of the 1342 tomb of
Katarina Vilioni (originally Vilionis), member of a Venetian or Genoese trading family in
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The existence of the tombstone suggests that, by the time
Vilioni died, there was a well-established community originating from the
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Princely Gifts and Papal
Treasures: The Franciscan Mission to China and Its Influence on the Art of the West, 1250-1350
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The
Vilioni family of Yangzhou has been linked to a named Pietro Vilioni, who in 1264 was involved in trade at
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Rouleau, Francis A. (1954). "The
Yangchow Latin Tombstone as a Landmark of Medieval Christianity in China".
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artefact in China. (Older
Christian monuments in China are the work of the
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The early presence of
Europeans at Yangzhou may have been linked to the
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Vilioni's tombstone also carries a depiction of the martyrdom of Saint
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order were apparently established at
Yangzhou before 1322, when
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The tombstone was rediscovered in 1951 by members of the
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trade and a reported sojourn there, during the 1280s, by
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The Silk Road: Two Thousand Years in the Heart of Asia
101:The tombstone, which is inscribed in an upper-case
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362:The Chan's Great Continent: China in Western Minds
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165:. As such, it may represent the oldest surviving
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36:first Europeans known to have resided in China
183:, among material that had been used to build
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337:(3/4). Harvard-Yenching Institute: 346–65.
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442:1951 archaeological discoveries
269:"Les Mondes de Marco Polo", p.9
366:. W. W. Norton & Company.
129:Dnici de Vilionis que obiit in
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49:Vilioni is known through her
46:during the mid-14th century.
42:trading family that lived in
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121:Katerina filia qondam Domini
113:In nomine Dni amen hic jacet
63:Europeans in Medieval China
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263:The Chan's Great Continent
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163:Catherine of Alexandria
287:Wood, Frances (2002).
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57:Historical background
34:woman and one of the
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432:People from Yangzhou
257:Spence, Jonathan D.
137:anno Domini mileximo
437:Yuan dynasty people
84:Odoric de Pordenone
30:(died 1342) was an
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174:Church of the East
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399:978-0-520-24340-8
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295:. pp.
411:Categories
241:References
80:Franciscan
73:Marco Polo
417:Silk Road
232:millesimo
171:Nestorian
103:Lombardic
97:Tombstone
51:tombstone
384:(2002).
272:Archived
228:Mileximo
185:ramparts
44:Yangzhou
22:Yangzhou
351:2718316
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40:Genoese
32:Italian
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197:Tabriz
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209:Genoa
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