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172:'s botany manual to confirm details of some of her discoveries and detailed specific sketches for her future paintings. She often traversed untouched wilderness, and in the process, her self-appointed life task resulted in over 4000 sheets of dried plants and ferns. From 1897 to 1905, Furbish made her now famous sketches of Maine's 500 mushrooms.
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In 1860, Furbish became very ill after a trip to Boston, and spent the next 10 years recovering her fragile health. By 1870, Furbish had regained sufficient strength to resume her walks through the woods in Maine. In 1873, her father died and left her a large enough inheritance so she could pursue
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Furbish was an artist, but also a scientist, defying the societal norms of the time. She led the life of a typical
Victorian lady in that she dressed appropriately, attended church regularly, and kept her house in immaculate order, but she was often impatient with other social conventions and took
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Local residents became accustomed to seeing
Furbish on her walks. Some people considered her unusual due to her obsession with flora and the outdoors. She was given the nickname "Posey Woman" by the French Canadians living in the wilds of Maine, which stuck with her and which she felt suited her
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Furbish died of cardiac hypertrophy at the age of 97 on
December 6, 1931. She was well known in the botanist and naturalist communities, and her water colors and drawings are still widely praised among professional naturalists. Furbish's resurgence in popularity helped to increase the faith and
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During the 38 years between 1870 and 1908, Furbish completed the majority of her painting, collecting, and classifying Maine's plant life, traveling thousands of miles across the state. She used information from
Goodale's Boston lectures as well as
88:, shortly after her birth. As a child, her father would take Furbish and her five younger brothers for walks in the local woods. Even as a young child, Furbish showed a knack for botany as she was able to identify many of the area's native plants.
193:. The Furbish's lousewort is so rare that in 1976, construction of a $ 1.3 billion hydroelectric power plant and dam project on the Saint John River was stopped in order to protect it. Another plant that holds her name is the
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of Maine and served as its president from 1911 to 1912. Furbish soon collected over 1,300 water colors and pressings in a book that spanned fourteen volumes she titled "Flora of Maine".
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Schwarten, Lazella "Kate
Furbish" in Notable American Women. Cambridge, MA. Harvard University Press, 1971, Vol. 1, pp. 686–687.
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refuge in her family. She is described as being very independent. She traveled alone and did not feel the need to get married.
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In June 2018, the Town of
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Graham, Ada and Frank, Jr., Kate
Furbish and the Flora of Maine. Gardiner ME. Tilbury House, Publishers. 1995.
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to perfect her painting. Though she did not receive a formalized higher education, in 1860, Furbish attended
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189:. This lousewort has never been found anywhere in the world except along a 130-mile stretch of the
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In 1908, Furbish decided to distribute her research and work. The "Flora of Maine" was donated to
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84:, the eldest child and only daughter of Benjamin and Mary Lane Furbish. The family relocated to
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George J. Mitchell
Department of Special Collections and Archives, Hawthorne-Longfellow Library
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will serve students from pre-kindergarten through second grade and opened in the fall of 2020.
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Furbish pursued a genteel education in painting and French literature. She studied drawing in
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Biographical
Dictionary of American Science: The Seventeenth Through the Nineteenth Centuries
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Tufty, Barbara (1979). "Women in
Science and Technology". In O'Neill, Lois Decker (ed.).
672:) Habitat on the St. John River, Maine. Augusta, ME. Maine State Planning Office. 1991.
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437:(1st ed.). College Station: Texas A & M University Press. pp. 78–84.
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well. When asked why she was so interested in "weeds," Furbish quoted
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Women in the field : America's pioneering women naturalists
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Potter, David M. Conservation Strategy for Furbish Lousewort (
510:"A Big Book of Wildflowers: Kate Furbish's Botanical Drawings"
222:, while her 182 sheets of pressed ferns were donated to the
662:, 1856–1949. Kate Furbish, Botanist: An Appreciation. 1924.
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Pressing of the Pedicularis furbishiae discovered near the
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importance placed in amateurs in plant-based sciences.
560:"Kate Furbish: Self-taught field botanist and painter"
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She discovered two plants which were named after her:
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Guide to the Kate Furbish Collection, 1873- , undated
275:. Westport and London: Greenwood Press. p. 97.
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who collected, classified and illustrated the native
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Laura B. Brann (2008). "Furbish, Catherine "Kate"".
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271:Elliott, Clark A; Kohlstedt, Sally Gregory (1979).
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41:(May 19, 1834 – December 6, 1931) was an American
612:"New Brunswick school has a name — Kate Furbish"
536:. fosters.com. 21 October 2012. Archived from
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99:. This resulted in her spending one year in
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27:American botanist and scientific illustrator
625:Record, Hannah LaClaireTimes (2020-09-10).
338:"Encyclopædia Britannica Catherine Furbish"
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320:Her Rare Flower Halted a $ 1.3 Billion Dam
80:Kate Furbish was born on May 19, 1834, in
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304:. Anchor Press. p.
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368:Maine: An Encyclopedia
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