275:"It may also be mentioned that the charge of the persecution of the family by the members of the police force has been frequently urged in extenuation of the crimes of the outlaws; but, after careful examination, your Commissioners have arrived at the conclusion that the police, in their dealings with the Kelly's and their relations, were "simply desirous of discharging their duty conscientiously" (well known to be false); and that no evidence has been adduced to support the allegation that either the outlaws or their friends were subjected to persecution or unnecessary annoyance at the hands of the police."
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their own. Fitzpatrick was aware that a warrant for horse stealing had been issued against Dan Kelly, even though it had been proved Dan was employed by the owner to transfer the horse from one place to another. Fitzpatrick went to the Kelly home, and he stopped there with the intention of executing the warrant. On the way he stopped at the Winton Hotel and had been drinking. This was later confirmed by the hotel owner. Fitzpatrick did not have any warrant in his possession, but it was allegedly not necessary to produce the warrant at the time.
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police found it convenient to frame the junior Kelly's rather than "find" the real culprits. Rewards were paid to police when arrests were made. Easy money was to be made. Charges that police perjured themselves to gain convictions were conveniently and unsurprisingly overturned by a Royal
Commission into Victoria Police; the right appointee being placed in the role with the right given parameters, the outcome was unsurprising. The Royal Commission was held in 1881 into Victoria Police looked into that allegation. Here is their "finding":
408:. The couple had six children, though three died in infancy. Their marriage may not have been a happy one; on 20 May 1898 Foster appeared on charges of "using indecent language" while addressing his wife within the "hearing of the public" and he was fined. The couple do not seem to have lived together for the next five months, as Foster was reported to have been visiting his wife the night before her disappearance, before returning to the station he worked at. She gave birth to her sixth child, Catherine, on 7 September.
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knew no bounds. Fitzpatrick's statement of the events was "claimed" to have been corroborated by
William Williamson while in jail i.e. Williamson had no choice but to say what police required, when interviewed by Captain Standish, the Chief Commissioner of Police, according to evidence by Standish at the Royal Commission into the Kelly Outbreak, in 1881. Note: This convenient hearsay, unsubstantiated 'evidence' was later denied by Williamson.
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mother, incarcerated for three years sentence on the fake charge of being an accessory to "attempted murder" (trying to defend her 14-year-old daughter from the ravages of
Fitzpatrick), was forced to work as usual in the prison laundry next door while her son was hanged. A day or so beforehand she had been allowed to see him through a prison grille for a few minutes only. She quietly said "See that you die like a Kelly, my beloved son".
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harassment and brutality at her home while her mother was in prison serving a lengthy-term, she sought Ned's clemency in a public campaign in
Melbourne, to no avail, and was clearly mentally and physically exhausted by the end of 1880. An expert horsewoman and possessed of a singular style and presence, the young Kate Kelly then confronted the rest of her life, aged 17.
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wrestled with him to defend his sister, and the drunken
Fitzpatrick's own gun in the commotion went off injuring Fitzpatrick in the wrist. Ned Kelly was later proven to be many miles distant at the time, but this was no hindrance to Fitzpatrick creating a good cover story for his drunken infringements and assault.
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Fitzpatrick returned to
Benalla and received medical treatment, a minor injury to his hand/wrist. The next day Ellen Kelly along with William Williamson and William Skillion were arrested and charged with being accessories to attempted murder of Constable Fitzpatrick. They were found guilty and
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On 15 April 1878, Constable
Alexander Fitzpatrick was sent to relieve the officer in charge at Greta and, on his way, he "decided" to "attend" the Kelly homestead en route from Benalla to Greta. This is despite there being an official instruction that no police officer should attend the Kelly home on
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Wealthy squatters held sway with land holdings taking all the best land and waterways, but the
Victorian government enacted The Lands Act in 1860 granting land on generous terms to settlers. The act was used by squatters, but by 1869 the matter was settled in favour of some more influential settlers.
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After Ned's execution in
November 1880, Kelly and her brother Jim toured Victoria and NSW showing what newspapers of the day called "an exhibition of relics of the oppression conflicts". They gave several presentations to packed crowds until the police stopped them. Any potential public movement for
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The revolver was auctioned on
Tuesday, 13 November 2007, where it sold to a private collector for A$ 72,870, narrowly beating a rival bidder representing the State of Victoria. The provenance of the revolver has since been disputed by firearms collectors, none of whom have examined the weapon first
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Ned had asked the prison photographer, just before he died, to take his photo 'so his mother would have something to remember him by'. The handsome intelligent Ned has a quiet dignity, hiding his massive injuries, his broken hand posed on his hip, for the photo. During the hanging of Ned Kelly, his
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Ned Kelly was just 24 when he was hanged, and despite limited schooling, was probably a highly intellectual and articulate writer against the right of the wealthy privileged few to oppress the masses. Ned Kelly had to be silenced. In quiet dignity upon hearing his sentence, the young Ned Kelly said
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Following Ned's arrest, Kelly would often attempt to visit him in prison, as well as raising money for legal fees. She joined the Society for the Abolition of Capital Punishment, which campaigned for Ned's death sentence to be changed. Kelly collected signatures for a petition of clemency and later
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Fitzpatrick had given evidence at the trial of Ellen Kelly who was charged with being an accessory to the fake "attempted murder" of (trying to defend her 14-year-old daughter from him) Fitzpatrick. A handpicked jury 'found' her guilty despite no evidence. The spite and abuse of official power
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Kelly present at the Kelly home, with the Fitzpatrick assault upon her aged 14, being the catalyst for the escalation of poisonous police vendettas. Police/ex-convicts were used to acting with impunity. Kate had tried to seek justice for her outlawed brothers, suffered repeated incidents of police
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With their mother in prison and their brothers on the run, young Kate Kelly and her sister Margaret looked after the younger children. These vulnerable Kelly children were constantly under attack and abuse by any passing ex-convict/policeman. Members of the Royal Commission had visited the home of
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Then Sgt Kennedy and Constable Scanlan rode into camp, and Kelly and the others were again forced to defend themselves. Kelly stated Scanlan had dismounted and fired two shots at him with a Spencer rifle. It was at this time that the government of Victoria enacted The Felons Apprehensions Act, and
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Ned and his brother Dan fled to the Wombat Ranges, where a few months later stumbled upon a heavily armed police party sent to ambush them. Ned Kelly, shot and killed Constable Lonigan, and fought off others in self-defence, Lonigan had run to a log and dropped down behind it and raised his
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Fitzpatrick located Dan Kelly with the intention of arrest with no warrant, and Fitzpatrick required Mrs. Kelly to provide a meal before taking Dan to Greta. Fitzpatrick demanded that Kate Kelly, Ned's sister, who was 14 at the time, should serve him the meal, and sexually assaulted her. Dan had
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Ellen Kelly applied for and was granted a small 88 acre plot of marginal land. She remained on there for most of her life although she had trouble at times paying her rent as the plot was of unsustainable poor land, being too small to be viable. Her first husband, John Kelly, had died when their
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Police in those times were mostly ex-convicts, they were scarce and a law unto themselves. In north east Victoria they took advantage of the situation and could act upon inhabitants with little or no accountability. There were very few Irish Catholics in the Greta area as most families were
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The incident stemmed from an alleged offence of horse stealing that never went anywhere. The other man alleged to have taken the livestock with Dan Kelly, was later released without charge. These fabricated police charges evaporated, but there was no justice for the Kelly's, much else was being
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Across the vast spaces of the colony, livestock was frequently stolen by vagrants, those on the way to mines or diggings, or even police with their own ex-convict connections. In north-eastern Victoria, Stock Protection Leagues were established by stock owners. When there were stock thefts, the
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One year later, the family moved once again, to a two-room hut on leased land at nearby Eleven Mile Creek, becoming one of the growing number of poor, Catholic and Irish born selectors in the area, limited to the marginal land that was not already claimed by wealthy squatters in the area. Kelly
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The doctor who examined her body said he could not determine the cause of death or any marks of violence, as the body had been in the water for eight days. The magistrate concluded Kelly died from drowning owing to no other suspicious circumstances identified. Her husband, William Foster, was
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Ellen Kelly was sentenced to 3 years gaol, with Williamson and Skillion each getting 6 years. The sentence was widely considered to be excessive. There were mass public demonstrations against it. The sentences were delivered by Sir Redmond Barry who later sentenced Ned Kelly to death.
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Ellen Kelly, where she reported that police were regularly harassing her and her family at her home. The Royal Commission conveniently discarded the report and unsurprisingly took no further action against police alleged to be involved, who continued to act with impunity.
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writes that the police 'allegedly' mistook Kate for Steven given that women of course should have little or no horsemanship skills. They also 'mistook' Mrs Skillion (Margaret Kelly), with whom they were not acquainted, who had considerable horsemanship skills, for Kate.
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when attempting to arrest Dan at the Kelly house on the night of 15 April 1878, and which was wrestled off him by her brother, Ned. The revolver was said to have been found concealed in a wall cavity of the house in Forbes where Kelly had lived between 1888 and 1898.
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On 5 October 1898, Kelly visited a neighbour, asking her to write a message for her, and look after the children, including Catherine. The next day Kelly was reported missing, and her body was found eight days later in a lagoon on Condobolin Road near Forbes.
361:. Despite the huge public outcry and vast mass public street demonstrations, all appeals for clemency for Ned Kelly were refused. Ned was hanged on 11 November 1880. The night before the execution a visibly affected Kelly appeared in a public silent vigil.
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convicted six months earlier for using abusive language against his wife within hearing of the public, and he was reportedly physically abusive also. There is some evidence that Kelly suffered postnatal depression and had started drinking during the day.
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Fitzpatrick was dismissed from Victoria Police whilst he was stationed at Lancefield. He was dismissed for being a drunk and perjurer. He later tried to claim instead he was dismissed for being insubordinate to his senior officer at Lancefield.
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While William Williamson was in gaol for this offense he was interviewed by The Chief Commission of Victoria Police. Williamson confirmed what Fitzpatrick said was true. Naturally, he had no alternative but to say what the police required.
293:“Between 3 and 6 the same morning had another conversation with prisoner (Ned Kelly) in the presence of Constable Ryan. Gave him some milk-and-water. Asked him if Fitzpatrick’s statement was correct. Prisoner said, “Yes, I shot him.”
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Her newborn daughter died a few weeks later. Her children were taken in and brought up by her mother, Ellen, and brother, Jim Kelly. Her headstone was erected around 1910, through the good graces of a former employer.
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In his first meeting with his lawyer William Zincke, before his committal hearing, Kelly said "in consequence of the tyranny of the police he had been compelled to take up arms to protect his family and sisters".
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The local police/ex-convicts paid attention to the vulnerable and widowed Ellen Kelly with small children, the Lloyds and the Quinns, persecuting those struggling families with numerous trumped-up charges.
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During Ned Kelly's trial in Melbourne, Senior Constable Kelly 'verballed' the seriously injured Ned Kelly, who subject to police brutality after he had been captured at Glenrowan, and the following was
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weapon shooting at Kelly. It was then that Kelly shot at him when he moved. A police employee, Dr. Reynolds claimed instead that Lonigan's injuries 'would have' had to been obtained while standing.
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under the names Ada Hennessey and Kate Ambrose. She eventually ceased performing due to ill health. She worked briefly as a barmaid at Hill Scott's Hotel in southern
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Kelly: No that is a foolish story. If he or any other policeman tried to take liberties with my sister, Victoria would not hold him” (The Age, August 9, 1880)
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hand. The anonymous purchaser, said to have familial ties to the Kelly name, was provided with proof of origin by the auctioneers at the time of purchase.
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Following Ned's hanging, Kelly left Victoria, travelling to Sydney and performing as "Ada" in a "Wild West Show" run by Lance Skuthorpe, and then in
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children were toddlers, and in that remote area she and her children were the target for ongoing police/ex-convict harassment, extortion and abuse.
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In October 2006, an auctioneer exhibited a revolver that he stated had belonged to Kelly. It was claimed to be the revolver carried by Constable
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to Redmond Barry "I will see you where I am going, then we will see who is right and who is wrong". Three days later Redmond Barry dropped dead.
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shortly after both Ned and Dan Kelly along with the two other unknown members of the gang at that time were declared outlaws.
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helped her mother bring up the family, which included three more children to her mother's second husband George King.
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The folk song "Ye Sons of Australia" includes a romanticised passage about Kate's role in the Kelly Gang;
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On 25 November 1888 she married a horse-tailer, William Henry Foster, and settled down in the town of
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when Kelly was four years old. Ellen Kelly then moved the family to her sisters' house at
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members of the Primitive Methodist Church who were honest hard-working families.
142:(12 July 1863 – October 1898) was the younger sister of famous Australian outlaw
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soon after her birth, where another child, Grace, was born. John Kelly died of
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514:. She also inspired an exhibition of work from the artist Gria Shead in 2014.
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226: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
759:"Deep End - Sister Kate author, Jean Bedford, talks about Ned Kelly"
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401:, followed by a series of domestic service jobs around the area.
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919:"Kelly gang gun goes for $ 70,000, but it is the real thing?"
572:
Dandenong, Victoria: The Kelly Gang Publishing Company, p. 28
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508:, included a song about her, "Kate Kelly" on the 2002 album
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Kelly's birthplace at Beveridge, built by her father in 1859
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presented them with a personal appeal to the Governor, the
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accountability and justice had to be nipped in the bud.
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Kate Kelly, The true story of Ned Kelly's little sister
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Mrs.Kelly: the Astonishing Life of Ned Kelly's Mother
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964:"Kelly gang gun is a fake, say firearms experts"
299:He was interviewed by a journalist from the Age.
656:Wagga Wagga Advertiser (NSW : 1875 - 1910)
927:, 13 November 2007. Retrieved 16 November 2007
904:, 12 November 2007. Retrieved 16 November 2007
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517:In February 2021 Rebecca Wilson's biography,
459:Regardless of danger, who dare bid her stand.
453:As she sat on her horse like an Amazon queen,
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630:. Sydney: Harper Collins. pp. 491–492.
456:She rode through the forest revolver at hand
96:Forbes, Colony of New South Wales, Australia
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716:The National Library of Australia Magazine
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465:She was the subject of the 1946 painting
242:Learn how and when to remove this message
450:The daring Kate Kelly how noble her mien
938:"Kelly gang gun to go under the hammer"
561:
30:For other people named Kate Kelly, see
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734:"Constable Fitzpatrick and Kate Kelly"
521:, was published by Allen & Unwin.
896:"Gun stolen by Kellys up for auction"
192:Ned Kelly § Fitzpatrick incident
27:Sister of Australian outlaw Ned Kelly
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862:Wilson, Rebecca (28 February 2021).
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467:Constable Fitzpatrick and Kate Kelly
224:adding citations to reliable sources
1497:The Inner History of the Kelly Gang
432:She was buried in Forbes Cemetery.
1589:Australian people of Irish descent
615:– via Gale Academic Onefile.
25:
784:Stratton, David (27 March 2003).
420:Grave and headstone of Kate Kelly
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570:Inner History of the Kelly Gang.
498:, Kate is played by Irish actor
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119:Ellen Kelly (née Quinn) (mother)
1594:Deaths by drowning in Australia
211:needs additional citations for
1478:True History of the Kelly Gang
1326:True History of the Kelly Gang
1195:The Kelly Gang (Majeroni play)
709:"Kate Kelly in story and song"
476:Kate is the main character in
1:
811:"The Whitlams-Torch The Moon"
738:National Gallery of Australia
1584:People from Victoria (state)
836:Hobbs, Ralph (4 July 2014).
707:Gall, Jennifer (June 2015).
658:. 15 October 1898. p. 2
1254:The Story of the Kelly Gang
589:"Kate Kelly on the Lachlan"
32:Kate Kelly (disambiguation)
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1155:The Kelly Gang (Rede play)
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29:
1187:Ned Kelly, the Bushranger
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842:The Sydney Morning Herald
815:The Sydney Morning Herald
605:10.5172/rsj.2012.21.2.136
587:Findlay, Merrill (2012).
48:
1548:Armour of the Kelly gang
1270:When the Kellys Were Out
626:Grantlee, Kieza (2017).
568:Kenneally, J.J. (1929).
186:The Fitzpatrick incident
1446:(1970 soundtrack album)
162:Kate Kelly was born in
1541:Other related articles
504:Australian rock band,
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93:October 1898 (aged 35)
838:"The forgotten Kelly"
678:"Bushrangers in Song"
549:Kate Kelly's Roadshow
419:
397:, and a housemaid in
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1372:First-class Marksman
1286:The Glenrowan Affair
1278:When the Kellys Rode
220:improve this article
57:State Library of NSW
1139:Catching the Kellys
1123:Cultural depictions
1100:Michael Edward Ward
682:The Bushranger Site
359:Marquis of Normanby
164:Beveridge, Victoria
140:Catherine Ada Kelly
116:John Kelly (father)
102:Cause of death
82:Beveridge, Victoria
68:Catherine Ada Kelly
18:Kate Kelly (outlaw)
1416:Trial of Ned Kelly
1408:Ballad for One Gun
970:. 15 November 2007
440:In popular culture
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1553:Jerilderie Letter
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1454:(1974 rock opera)
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944:. 9 November 2007
488:In the 2003 film
473:'s Kelly series.
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105:Apparent drowning
16:(Redirected from
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1211:Sing for St. Ned
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817:. 27 July 2002
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1171:Outlaw Kelly
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972:. Retrieved
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868:The Guardian
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500:Kerry Condon
496:Heath Ledger
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218:Please help
213:verification
210:
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139:
138:
78:12 July 1863
36:
1579:1898 deaths
1574:1863 births
1522:'Ned Kelly'
1489:Non fiction
1088:Authorities
1074:Harry Power
786:"Ned Kelly"
722:(2): 25–27.
542:Stage Plays
531:Fitzpatrick
494:, starring
483:Sister Kate
288:fabricated:
84:, Australia
1568:Categories
1462:Literature
1391:Television
1147:Ostracized
1064:Kate Kelly
1043:Steve Hart
1031:Kelly Gang
948:27 October
847:27 October
821:27 October
795:27 October
769:27 October
763:abc.net.au
743:27 October
662:27 October
556:References
395:Wangaratta
381:Later life
190:See also:
150:Early life
74:1863-07-12
43:Kate Kelly
1599:Ned Kelly
1520:Grevillea
1451:Ned Kelly
1443:Ned Kelly
1400:Ned Kelly
1380:The Trial
1364:Paintings
1345:Ned Kelly
1310:Ned Kelly
1294:Ned Kelly
1227:Ned Kelly
1219:Ned Kelly
1203:Ned Kelly
1069:Tom Lloyd
1048:Dan Kelly
1038:Joe Byrne
1017:Ned Kelly
876:0261-3077
613:143502629
491:Ned Kelly
318:created.
232:July 2021
144:Ned Kelly
133:(brother)
131:Ned Kelly
127:Relatives
1179:Hands Up
942:ABC News
881:23 March
692:21 March
652:"FORBES"
525:Revolver
391:Adelaide
387:Adelaide
974:27 July
968:The Age
924:The Age
901:The Age
790:Variety
486:(1982).
469:one of
110:Parents
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399:Laceby
172:dropsy
168:Avenel
1435:Music
1337:Radio
1235:Kelly
1131:Stage
712:(PDF)
609:S2CID
412:Death
176:Greta
1246:Film
976:2021
950:2019
883:2021
872:ISSN
849:2019
823:2019
797:2019
771:2019
745:2019
694:2006
664:2019
632:ISBN
90:Died
64:Born
1318:Ned
601:doi
222:by
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