89:
689:
At the age of 19, when her father died, Mullany had to work at a local laundry 12–14 hours a day for $ 3 a week. While working there, if she damaged an article of clothing, the company would reduce her wages to cover the cost of the damages. She led a successful six-day strike in 1864 with over 300
700:
In 1869 she married John
Fogarty and her obituary was listed under her married name. Around that time, Mullany also failed at trying to create new laundry and collar-making cooperatives. She died in 1906 and was buried in the Fogarty family plot in St. Peter's Cemetery, Troy, New York.
1100:
678:
at a very young age. With her co-workers Esther Keegan and Sarah McQuillan, she organized approximately 300 women into the first sustained female union in the country, the
697:
saw what
Mullany was doing and they appointed her to be assistant secretary of the National Labor Union, a union of which she would later be elected the Vice President.
1093:
3198:
918:
54:
for organizing the 1st female union in the USA. Mullany, led a successful 6-day strike in 1864 to increase wages and improve working conditions for the
1086:
353:
3183:
361:
997:
713:
322:
3193:
1069:
886:
3178:
797:
3203:
348:
123:
1048:
232:
981:
1110:
747:
720:
494:
366:
217:
51:
2867:
2330:
646:
569:
1027:
267:
262:
554:
3002:
2356:
2234:
529:
3188:
1943:
666:
in
February 1864. It was one of the first women's unions that lasted longer than the resolution of a specific issue.
1551:
709:
603:
539:
857:
1043:
934:
559:
287:
227:
690:
other women to increase wages and improve working conditions. The strike led to a 25-percent increase in wages.
2280:
2184:
1883:
1767:
675:
534:
509:
237:
138:
2554:
2674:
2564:
2417:
1923:
1792:
1260:
549:
78:
2620:
2115:
1979:
1938:
1671:
1641:
1224:
1078:
514:
484:
476:
247:
3134:
2821:
2412:
2376:
2214:
1999:
1752:
1711:
1681:
1581:
1576:
1499:
1424:
662:(1845–1906) was an American early female labor leader who started the all-women Collar Laundry Union in
544:
504:
489:
212:
118:
2075:
3173:
3168:
3129:
3109:
2831:
2539:
2513:
2432:
2004:
1757:
1219:
752:
737:
694:
683:
679:
593:
524:
343:
178:
148:
55:
723:. She has been honored by the New York State Senate, and her home is on the Women's Heritage Trail.
3048:
3022:
2361:
2335:
2254:
2249:
2174:
2105:
2095:
2085:
1994:
1918:
1646:
1571:
1514:
1351:
1291:
1281:
1164:
1159:
639:
519:
173:
951:
Page Putnam Miller; Jill S. Mesirow; Andrew Laas; John W. Bond; Rachel Bliven (4 September 1997),
3007:
2958:
2933:
2862:
2806:
2760:
2699:
2684:
2600:
2100:
2050:
2035:
1928:
1898:
1827:
1797:
1782:
1777:
1701:
1631:
1616:
1566:
1546:
1414:
1372:
893:
732:
705:
422:
282:
2130:
963:
3104:
3068:
3038:
2877:
2689:
2468:
2397:
2381:
2340:
2325:
2295:
2209:
1969:
1953:
1762:
1747:
1530:
1214:
1209:
1065:
1023:
912:
613:
564:
499:
442:
252:
108:
1059:
952:
2943:
2826:
2811:
2719:
2709:
2669:
2605:
2585:
2422:
2366:
2310:
2229:
2179:
2065:
1989:
1847:
1716:
1666:
1601:
1596:
1561:
1509:
1440:
1229:
1149:
682:, in 1864. Mullany went on to be its president and was elected second vice-president of the
598:
588:
143:
3139:
3012:
2997:
2948:
2791:
2765:
2704:
2569:
2529:
2488:
2483:
2407:
2402:
2290:
2264:
2199:
2135:
2110:
2080:
2014:
1974:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1812:
1787:
1661:
1636:
1556:
1356:
1335:
1330:
1184:
1144:
985:
938:
861:
618:
432:
390:
312:
98:
2938:
978:
831:
810:
3119:
3114:
3078:
2953:
2872:
2857:
2816:
2740:
2694:
2503:
2452:
2427:
2320:
2300:
2204:
2060:
2055:
2009:
1893:
1888:
1878:
1868:
1852:
1837:
1832:
1817:
1807:
1802:
1706:
1691:
1686:
1611:
1606:
1504:
1234:
1194:
1189:
1016:
742:
663:
632:
457:
452:
437:
400:
222:
68:
774:
3162:
3094:
3063:
3017:
2913:
2882:
2852:
2836:
2801:
2796:
2770:
2714:
2630:
2625:
2559:
2549:
2508:
2493:
2478:
2473:
2447:
2315:
2125:
2120:
2090:
2019:
1984:
1948:
1842:
1822:
1742:
1676:
1586:
1377:
1255:
1250:
1174:
1169:
1055:
382:
317:
277:
242:
168:
3124:
3099:
3043:
2918:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2775:
2755:
2750:
2679:
2615:
2610:
2595:
2590:
2285:
2259:
2244:
2194:
2040:
1873:
1772:
1696:
1651:
1460:
1455:
1445:
1398:
1393:
1276:
1204:
1179:
1154:
462:
427:
410:
307:
292:
257:
207:
202:
194:
128:
3073:
2745:
2544:
2534:
2371:
2305:
2239:
1933:
1732:
1621:
1591:
1199:
1139:
336:
163:
133:
113:
2928:
2923:
2735:
2437:
2224:
2070:
2045:
1737:
1656:
1450:
1419:
1286:
608:
302:
297:
88:
3058:
2442:
2189:
1626:
417:
158:
153:
1018:
Working Women of Collar City: Gender, Class, and
Community in Troy, 1864-86
3053:
2498:
272:
854:
775:
Kate
Mullany biography at the National Park Service government web site
447:
931:
395:
1061:
America's
Working Women: A Documentary History, 1600 to the Present
1044:
The Kate
Mullany story at the Public Employees Federation web site
674:
Kate
Mullany was an Irish immigrant born in 1845 who moved to the
405:
873:
932:
Kate
Mullany House organization official web site Grave web page
2979:
2651:
2156:
1481:
1312:
1121:
1082:
954:
National
Historic Landmark Nomination—Kate Mullany House
3087:
3031:
2990:
2906:
2845:
2784:
2728:
2662:
2578:
2522:
2461:
2390:
2349:
2273:
2167:
2028:
1962:
1861:
1725:
1539:
1523:
1492:
1433:
1407:
1386:
1365:
1344:
1323:
1269:
1243:
1132:
46:
38:
30:
23:
1015:
874:Kate Mullany House organization official web site
1022:. Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press.
798:National Women's Hall of Fame official web site
1094:
640:
8:
708:, at 350 8th Street in Troy, was declared a
2987:
2976:
2659:
2648:
2164:
2153:
1489:
1478:
1320:
1309:
1129:
1118:
1101:
1087:
1079:
1064:. W. W. Norton & Company. p. 98.
647:
633:
63:
20:
979:NY Senate Women's Heritage Month web site
850:
848:
998:Women's Heritage Trail official web site
770:
768:
764:
719:In 2000, Mullany was inducted into the
77:
917:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
910:
793:
791:
789:
787:
785:
783:
7:
3199:Irish emigrants to the United States
832:"Mullany, Kate | Women of the Hall"
811:"Mullany, Kate | Women of the Hall"
323:Workers' right to access the toilet
14:
1261:Mildred "Babe" Didrikson Zaharias
1054:Rosalyn Baxandall; Linda Gordon;
964:Accompanying 2 photos, from 1994.
16:American labor leader (1845–1906)
218:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
87:
3184:Activists from New York (state)
2331:Harriet Williams Russell Strong
2010:Ernestine Louise Potowski Rose
268:Occupational safety and health
263:Occupational safety and health
1:
1111:National Women's Hall of Fame
1000:. Accessed February 2, 2020.
988:. Accessed February 4, 2008.
941:. Accessed February 4, 2008/
876:. Accessed February 4, 2008/
864:. Accessed February 4, 2008.
855:Wiawaka Women's Camp web site
748:National Women's Hall of Fame
721:National Women's Hall of Fame
391:Chronological list of strikes
52:National Women's Hall of Fame
3194:American trade union leaders
2357:Paulina Kellogg Wright Davis
1049:Connect Kids to Troy History
800:. Accessed February 4, 2008.
777:. Accessed February 4, 2008.
3179:19th-century American women
2540:Martha Coffin Pelham Wright
1944:Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin
3220:
3204:People from Troy, New York
2096:Katharine Dexter McCormick
1394:Mary "Mother" Harris Jones
710:National Historic Landmark
2986:
2975:
2658:
2647:
2163:
2152:
1954:Hannah Greenebaum Solomon
1488:
1477:
1319:
1308:
1128:
1117:
354:International comparisons
288:Right to rest and leisure
228:Employment discrimination
2185:Marjory Stoneman Douglas
1995:Wilhelmina Cole Holladay
1768:Charlotte Perkins Gilman
676:United States of America
139:Social movement unionism
2675:Dorothy Harrison Eustis
2565:Catherine Filene Shouse
2418:Patricia Roberts Harris
2056:Mary Steichen Calderone
1924:Lillian Moller Gilbreth
1793:Frances Wisebart Jacobs
1597:Martha Wright Griffiths
1014:Turbin, Carole (1994).
960:, National Park Service
349:Trade union federations
344:Trade unions by country
2621:Rebecca Talbot Perkins
2116:Eunice Kennedy Shriver
1980:Frances Xavier Cabrini
1894:Elizabeth Hanford Dole
1672:Ellen Swallow Richards
1642:Constance Baker Motley
1292:Elizabeth Bayley Seton
1225:Elizabeth Cady Stanton
714:National Historic Site
712:in 1998, and became a
248:Freedom of association
3135:Anna Wessels Williams
2822:Carlotta Walls LaNier
2555:Elisabeth Kübler-Ross
2413:Martha Matilda Harper
2377:Mary Engle Pennington
2215:Frances Oldham Kelsey
2000:Anne Morrow Lindbergh
1753:Jane Cunningham Croly
1682:Katherine Siva Saubel
1577:Marian Wright Edelman
1500:Margaret Bourke-White
1425:Harriet Beecher Stowe
233:Employment protection
213:Collective bargaining
119:Exploitation of labor
2832:Mary Harriman Rumsey
2670:St. Katharine Drexel
2514:Mary Burnett Talbert
2509:Blanche Stuart Scott
2494:Mother Marianne Cope
2474:Ruth Fulton Benedict
2433:Mildred Robbins Leet
2131:Angelina Grimké Weld
2005:Maria Goeppert Mayer
1975:Charlotte Anne Bunch
1552:Antoinette Blackwell
1531:Gertrude Belle Elion
1461:Ida B. Wells-Barnett
1230:Helen Brooke Taussig
1220:Margaret Chase Smith
753:National Labor Union
738:Collar Laundry Union
695:National Labor Union
684:National Labor Union
680:Collar Laundry Union
594:Industrial relations
583:Academic disciplines
179:National-syndicalism
149:Democratic socialism
56:Collar Laundry Union
3049:Rebecca S. Halstead
3023:Mary Church Terrell
2710:Barbara A. Mikulski
2438:Patsy Takemoto Mink
2423:Stephanie L. Kwolek
2362:Ruth Bader Ginsburg
2336:Emily Howell Warner
2281:Dorothy H. Andersen
2255:Annie Dodge Wauneka
2250:Mary Edwards Walker
2175:Faye Glenn Abdellah
2106:Edith Nourse Rogers
2086:Shirley Ann Jackson
2061:Mary Ann Shadd Cary
1939:Sandra Day O'Connor
1919:Matilda Joslyn Gage
1515:Florence B. Seibert
1352:Carrie Chapman Catt
1282:Juliette Gordon Low
1165:Elizabeth Blackwell
1160:Mary McLeod Bethune
174:Anarcho-syndicalism
3189:American feminists
3008:Barbara Rose Johns
2959:Flossie Wong-Staal
2934:Nicole Malachowski
2863:Lorraine Hansberry
2807:Marcia Greenberger
2761:Mary Joseph Rogers
2700:Coretta Scott King
2685:Abby Kelley Foster
2601:Susan Kelly-Dreiss
2489:Rita Rossi Colwell
2265:Frances E. Willard
2101:Rozanne L. Ridgway
2051:Lydia Moss Bradley
2036:Madeleine Albright
1929:Nannerl O. Keohane
1899:Anne Dallas Dudley
1828:Betty Bone Schiess
1798:Susette La Flesche
1783:Zora Neale Hurston
1778:Helen LaKelly Hunt
1702:Madam C. J. Walker
1617:Mary Putnam Jacobi
1567:Jacqueline Cochran
1547:Ethel Percy Andrus
1415:Barbara McClintock
984:2003-07-26 at the
937:2018-03-04 at the
899:on 4 November 2012
860:2008-11-19 at the
733:Kate Mullany House
706:Kate Mullany House
283:Professional abuse
50:Inducted into the
3156:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3148:
3147:
3110:Kimberlé Crenshaw
3105:Elouise P. Cobell
3069:Katherine Johnson
3039:Octavia E. Butler
2971:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2878:Clare Boothe Luce
2690:Helen Murray Free
2643:
2642:
2639:
2638:
2504:Patricia A. Locke
2469:Florence E. Allen
2453:Sheila E. Widnall
2398:Linda G. Alvarado
2382:Mercy Otis Warren
2341:Victoria Woodhull
2326:Barbara Holdridge
2321:Beatrice A. Hicks
2296:Lydia Maria Child
2210:Leontine T. Kelly
2148:
2147:
2144:
2143:
1970:Louisa May Alcott
1884:Mary Breckinridge
1763:Geraldine Ferraro
1748:Annie Jump Cannon
1473:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1304:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1210:Eleanor Roosevelt
1109:Inductees to the
1071:978-0-393-31262-1
657:
656:
614:Post-work society
443:Solidarity action
253:Legal working age
109:Conflict theories
62:
61:
3211:
2988:
2977:
2944:Louise Slaughter
2868:Victoria Jackson
2827:Philippa Marrack
2812:Barbara Iglewski
2720:Kathrine Switzer
2715:Donna E. Shalala
2660:
2649:
2606:Allie B. Latimer
2586:Louise Bourgeois
2560:Judith L. Pipher
2367:Katharine Graham
2311:Marian de Forest
2230:Anna Howard Shaw
2180:Emma Smith DeVoe
2165:
2154:
2066:Joan Ganz Cooney
1990:Oveta Culp Hobby
1985:Mary A. Hallaren
1848:Sarah Winnemucca
1717:Gloria Yerkovich
1712:Rosalyn S. Yalow
1667:Jeannette Rankin
1647:Georgia O'Keeffe
1602:Fannie Lou Hamer
1562:Shirley Chisholm
1510:Billie Jean King
1490:
1479:
1441:Gwendolyn Brooks
1321:
1310:
1150:Susan B. Anthony
1130:
1119:
1103:
1096:
1089:
1080:
1075:
1033:
1021:
1001:
995:
989:
976:
970:
969:
961:
959:
948:
942:
929:
923:
922:
916:
908:
906:
904:
898:
892:. Archived from
891:
883:
877:
871:
865:
852:
843:
842:
840:
838:
828:
822:
821:
819:
817:
807:
801:
795:
778:
772:
649:
642:
635:
589:Critique of work
433:Pen-down strikes
144:Social democracy
91:
81:
71:
64:
21:
3219:
3218:
3214:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3209:
3208:
3159:
3158:
3157:
3144:
3140:Serena Williams
3083:
3027:
3013:Henrietta Lacks
3003:Barbara Hillary
2998:Aretha Franklin
2982:
2963:
2949:Sonia Sotomayor
2902:
2841:
2792:Tenley Albright
2780:
2766:Bernice Sandler
2724:
2705:Lilly Ledbetter
2680:Loretta C. Ford
2654:
2635:
2574:
2570:Henrietta Szold
2530:Eleanor K. Baum
2518:
2484:Hillary Clinton
2457:
2408:Gertrude Ederle
2403:Donna de Varona
2386:
2345:
2291:Rosalynn Carter
2269:
2245:Wilma L. Vaught
2200:Crystal Eastman
2195:Sylvia A. Earle
2159:
2140:
2136:Chien-Shiung Wu
2111:Felice Schwartz
2081:Julia Ward Howe
2024:
2015:Maria Tallchief
1958:
1914:Margaret Fuller
1909:Ella Fitzgerald
1904:Mary Baker Eddy
1857:
1813:Antonia Novello
1788:Anne Hutchinson
1721:
1662:Esther Peterson
1637:Wilma Mankiller
1557:Emily Blackwell
1535:
1519:
1484:
1465:
1429:
1403:
1382:
1361:
1357:Frances Perkins
1340:
1336:Sojourner Truth
1331:Margaret Sanger
1315:
1296:
1265:
1239:
1185:Emily Dickinson
1145:Marian Anderson
1124:
1113:
1107:
1072:
1053:
1040:
1030:
1013:
1010:
1008:Further reading
1005:
1004:
996:
992:
986:Wayback Machine
977:
973:
967:
957:
950:
949:
945:
939:Wayback Machine
930:
926:
909:
902:
900:
896:
889:
887:"Archived copy"
885:
884:
880:
872:
868:
862:Wayback Machine
853:
846:
836:
834:
830:
829:
825:
815:
813:
809:
808:
804:
796:
781:
773:
766:
761:
729:
672:
653:
624:
623:
619:Refusal of work
599:Labor economics
584:
576:
575:
574:
479:
469:
468:
467:
458:Wildcat strikes
453:Whipsaw strikes
438:Sitdown strikes
385:
375:
374:
371:
339:
329:
328:
327:
313:Toxic workplace
197:
187:
186:
183:
101:
80:Organized labor
79:
69:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3217:
3215:
3207:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3161:
3160:
3154:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3120:Judith Plaskow
3117:
3115:Peggy McIntosh
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3091:
3089:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3081:
3079:Michelle Obama
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3035:
3033:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2994:
2992:
2984:
2983:
2980:
2973:
2972:
2969:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2961:
2956:
2954:Laurie Spiegel
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2910:
2908:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2873:Sherry Lansing
2870:
2865:
2860:
2858:Temple Grandin
2855:
2849:
2847:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2817:Jean Kilbourne
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2788:
2786:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2741:Ina May Gaskin
2738:
2732:
2730:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2695:Billie Holiday
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2666:
2664:
2656:
2655:
2652:
2645:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2582:
2580:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2526:
2524:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2465:
2463:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2428:Dorothea Lange
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2394:
2392:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2353:
2351:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2301:Bessie Coleman
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2277:
2275:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2171:
2169:
2161:
2160:
2157:
2150:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2032:
2030:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1966:
1964:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1889:Eileen Collins
1886:
1881:
1879:Amelia Bloomer
1876:
1871:
1869:Virginia Apgar
1865:
1863:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1838:Nettie Stevens
1835:
1833:Muriel Siebert
1830:
1825:
1820:
1818:Linda Richards
1815:
1810:
1808:Maria Mitchell
1805:
1803:Louise McManus
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1758:Catherine East
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1729:
1727:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1707:Faye Wattleton
1704:
1699:
1694:
1692:Helen Stephens
1689:
1687:Gloria Steinem
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1612:Dolores Huerta
1609:
1607:Dorothy Height
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1543:
1541:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1533:
1527:
1525:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1505:Barbara Jordan
1502:
1496:
1494:
1486:
1485:
1482:
1475:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1437:
1435:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1411:
1409:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1401:
1396:
1390:
1388:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1380:
1375:
1373:Belva Lockwood
1369:
1367:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1359:
1354:
1348:
1346:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1338:
1333:
1327:
1325:
1317:
1316:
1313:
1306:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1247:
1245:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1237:
1235:Harriet Tubman
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1215:Florence Sabin
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1195:Alice Hamilton
1192:
1190:Amelia Earhart
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1136:
1134:
1126:
1125:
1122:
1115:
1114:
1108:
1106:
1105:
1098:
1091:
1083:
1077:
1076:
1070:
1051:
1046:
1039:
1038:External links
1036:
1035:
1034:
1028:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1002:
990:
971:
943:
924:
878:
866:
844:
823:
802:
779:
763:
762:
760:
757:
756:
755:
750:
745:
743:Troy, New York
740:
735:
728:
725:
671:
668:
664:Troy, New York
655:
654:
652:
651:
644:
637:
629:
626:
625:
622:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
585:
582:
581:
578:
577:
573:
572:
567:
565:United Kingdom
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
481:
480:
475:
474:
471:
470:
466:
465:
460:
455:
450:
445:
440:
435:
430:
425:
420:
415:
414:
413:
408:
401:General strike
398:
393:
387:
386:
381:
380:
377:
376:
373:
372:
370:
369:
364:
358:
356:
351:
346:
340:
335:
334:
331:
330:
326:
325:
320:
315:
310:
305:
300:
295:
290:
285:
280:
275:
270:
265:
260:
255:
250:
245:
240:
235:
230:
225:
223:Eight-hour day
220:
215:
210:
205:
199:
198:
193:
192:
189:
188:
185:
184:
182:
181:
176:
171:
166:
161:
156:
151:
146:
141:
136:
131:
126:
121:
116:
111:
105:
102:
99:Labor movement
97:
96:
93:
92:
84:
83:
75:
74:
60:
59:
48:
47:Known for
44:
43:
40:
36:
35:
32:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3216:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3095:Patricia Bath
3093:
3092:
3090:
3086:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3064:Emily Howland
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3030:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3018:Toni Morrison
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2978:
2974:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2914:Gloria Allred
2912:
2911:
2909:
2905:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2883:Aimee Mullins
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2853:Matilda Cuomo
2851:
2850:
2848:
2844:
2838:
2837:Eleanor Smeal
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2802:Martha Graham
2800:
2798:
2797:Nancy Brinker
2795:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2783:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2771:Anna Schwartz
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2727:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2650:
2646:
2632:
2631:Kate Stoneman
2629:
2627:
2626:Susan Solomon
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2577:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2550:Winona LaDuke
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2521:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2479:Betty Bumpers
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2460:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2448:Anne Sullivan
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2389:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2348:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2316:Althea Gibson
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2272:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2155:
2151:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2126:Florence Wald
2124:
2122:
2121:Beverly Sills
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2091:Shannon Lucid
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2021:
2020:Edith Wharton
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1961:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1949:Pat Schroeder
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1860:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1843:Oprah Winfrey
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1823:Wilma Rudolph
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1743:Myra Bradwell
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1724:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1677:Elaine Roulet
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1587:Betty Friedan
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1538:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1522:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1480:
1476:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1406:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1379:
1378:Lucretia Mott
1376:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1364:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1311:
1307:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1268:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1256:Margaret Mead
1254:
1252:
1251:Abigail Adams
1249:
1248:
1246:
1242:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1175:Rachel Carson
1173:
1171:
1170:Pearl S. Buck
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1104:
1099:
1097:
1092:
1090:
1085:
1084:
1081:
1073:
1067:
1063:
1062:
1057:
1056:Susan Reverby
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1031:
1025:
1020:
1019:
1012:
1011:
1007:
999:
994:
991:
987:
983:
980:
975:
972:
968:(493 KB)
965:
956:
955:
947:
944:
940:
936:
933:
928:
925:
920:
914:
895:
888:
882:
879:
875:
870:
867:
863:
859:
856:
851:
849:
845:
833:
827:
824:
812:
806:
803:
799:
794:
792:
790:
788:
786:
784:
780:
776:
771:
769:
765:
758:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
730:
726:
724:
722:
717:
715:
711:
707:
702:
698:
696:
691:
687:
685:
681:
677:
669:
667:
665:
661:
650:
645:
643:
638:
636:
631:
630:
628:
627:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
604:Labor history
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
586:
580:
579:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
530:New Caledonia
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
482:
478:
477:Labor parties
473:
472:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
428:Overtime bans
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
412:
409:
407:
404:
403:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
388:
384:
383:Strike action
379:
378:
368:
365:
363:
360:
359:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
341:
338:
333:
332:
324:
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
299:
296:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
278:Paid time off
276:
274:
271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
259:
256:
254:
251:
249:
246:
244:
243:Four-day week
241:
239:
236:
234:
231:
229:
226:
224:
221:
219:
216:
214:
211:
209:
206:
204:
201:
200:
196:
191:
190:
180:
177:
175:
172:
170:
169:Union busting
167:
165:
162:
160:
157:
155:
152:
150:
147:
145:
142:
140:
137:
135:
132:
130:
127:
125:
122:
120:
117:
115:
112:
110:
107:
106:
104:
103:
100:
95:
94:
90:
86:
85:
82:
76:
72:
66:
65:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
22:
19:
3125:Loretta Ross
3100:Ruby Bridges
3044:Judy Chicago
2939:Rose O'Neill
2919:Angela Davis
2898:Alice Waters
2893:Janet Rowley
2888:Carol Mutter
2776:Emma Willard
2756:Nancy Pelosi
2751:Kate Millett
2616:Ruth Patrick
2611:Emma Lazarus
2596:Karen DeCrow
2591:Mildred Cohn
2286:Lucille Ball
2260:Eudora Welty
2235:Sophia Smith
2220:Kate Mullany
2219:
2076:Sarah Grimké
2041:Maya Angelou
1874:Ann Bancroft
1853:Fanny Wright
1773:Grace Hopper
1697:Lillian Wald
1652:Annie Oakley
1632:Mary Mahoney
1456:Mary Risteau
1446:Willa Cather
1399:Bessie Smith
1277:Dorothea Dix
1205:Helen Keller
1180:Mary Cassatt
1155:Clara Barton
1060:
1017:
993:
974:
953:
946:
927:
901:. Retrieved
894:the original
881:
869:
835:. Retrieved
826:
814:. Retrieved
805:
718:
703:
699:
692:
688:
673:
660:Kate Mullany
659:
658:
463:Work-to-rule
337:Trade unions
318:Unfree labor
308:Six-hour day
293:Right to sit
258:Minimum wage
203:Annual leave
195:Labor rights
129:New unionism
25:Kate Mullany
18:
3174:1906 deaths
3169:1845 births
3130:Sandy Stone
3074:Indra Nooyi
2746:Julie Krone
2545:Swanee Hunt
2535:Julia Child
2499:Maya Y. Lin
2372:Bertha Holt
2306:Dorothy Day
2240:Ida Tarbell
2205:Jeanne Holm
1934:Maggie Kuhn
1733:Bella Abzug
1622:Mae Jemison
1592:Ella Grasso
1582:Alice Evans
1572:Ruth Colvin
1200:Helen Hayes
1140:Jane Addams
560:South Korea
540:Netherlands
535:New Zealand
208:Child labor
164:Syndicalism
134:Proletariat
114:Decent work
3163:Categories
2929:Jane Fonda
2924:Sarah Deer
2736:Betty Ford
2225:Janet Reno
2071:Gerty Cori
2046:Nellie Bly
1738:Ella Baker
1657:Rosa Parks
1451:Sally Ride
1420:Lucy Stone
1287:Alice Paul
1029:0252018362
837:15 January
816:15 January
759:References
418:Green bans
411:newspapers
303:Sick leave
298:Sabbatical
3059:Joy Harjo
2981:2020–2029
2653:2010–2019
2443:Sacagawea
2190:Mary Dyer
2158:2000–2009
1627:Mary Lyon
1483:1990–1999
1314:1980–1989
1123:1970–1979
716:in 2008.
670:Biography
609:Labor law
555:Singapore
510:Hong Kong
485:Australia
238:Equal pay
159:Communism
154:Socialism
3054:Mia Hamm
1058:(1995).
982:Archived
935:Archived
913:cite web
858:Archived
727:See also
550:Portugal
490:Barbados
448:Walkouts
423:Lockouts
273:Overwork
124:Timeline
70:a series
67:Part of
515:Ireland
505:Georgia
1068:
1026:
966:
903:4 July
570:Sweden
545:Norway
520:Israel
495:Brazil
396:Hartal
958:(pdf)
897:(PDF)
890:(PDF)
525:Malta
406:Bandh
3088:2024
3032:2022
2991:2020
2907:2019
2846:2017
2785:2015
2729:2013
2663:2011
2579:2009
2523:2007
2462:2005
2391:2003
2350:2002
2274:2001
2168:2000
2029:1998
1963:1996
1862:1995
1726:1994
1540:1993
1524:1991
1493:1990
1434:1988
1408:1986
1387:1984
1366:1983
1345:1982
1324:1981
1270:1979
1244:1976
1133:1973
1066:ISBN
1024:ISBN
962:and
919:link
905:2009
839:2024
818:2024
704:The
693:The
500:Fiji
367:WFTU
362:ITUC
42:1906
39:Died
34:1845
31:Born
3165::
915:}}
911:{{
847:^
782:^
767:^
686:.
73:on
1102:e
1095:t
1088:v
1074:.
1032:.
921:)
907:.
841:.
820:.
648:e
641:t
634:v
58:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.