31:
183:, which was also the city where she grew up and lived as a young adult, had become a prosperous industrial, commercial and cultural centre during the second half of the nineteenth century. It was here that she completed her apprenticeship for a career as a clerical-commercial worker. In 1919 Käthe Kern joined the
686:
parliamentary group between 1957 and 1984. Although western commentators frequently dismissed the "Volkskammer" as a pseudo-democratic fig-leaf pseudo-parliament, it was nevertheless an integrated element within the overall government apparatus. The fact that its more influential members tended to
655:. Essentially the members of the "Zweite Deutsche Volksrat" (s)elected in May 1949 became members of the "Provisorische Volkskammer" in October 1949, except that there were a few additional members. Membership increased from 320 to 330. Käthe Kern was still one of the ten members representing the
382:, and as soon as it had taken effect she was one among the tens of thousands of former SPD members and the hundreds of thousands of former Communist Party members who used the pre-printed forms helpfully provided by the authorities to sign their party membership over to the new
315:. Between January 1935 and 1945 she was employed initially as a typist and later as a secretary by the mining conglomerate "Preußische Bergwerks- und Hütten-Aktiengesellschaft" at the company's Berlin administrative centre. She was involved in
1273:
411:
370:. The architects of the merger may have intended that it should take effect across the American, British, French and Soviet occupation zones, but in the event it gained no traction outside the Soviet zone. Within the
496:. Kern's position in the leadership cabal of the DFD conferred on her a political weight beyond that which would be associated with a "women's organisation" in a western-style democracy. She remained a member of the
556:
would commence only in June 1948.) Within the "People's
Assembly" created in March 1948, precisely ten members were identified as representatives from each of four "mass organisations", one of which was the
1328:
456:, becoming one of the movement's five honorary (unpaid) vice-presidents. Within the Leninist constitutional structure implemented during the 1920s and 1930s in the Soviet Union and now being extended to
730:
Kern was involved at different stages in a number of organisations devoted to the German
Democratic Republic's international relationships. Between 1958 and 1962 she served as a presidium member with the
390:
which resulted from the merger. Still during April 1946 she was elected to membership of the "Parteivorstand", the leadership committee which after a few years had evolved into what became known as the
706:), on which she continued to serve till 1963. She was a member of the parliamentary Healthcare Committee between 1963 and 1967, and of the Work and Social Policy Committee between 1967 and 1971.
1137:
Auf der 33. Plenarsitzung wird schließlich die
Vorsitzende des Ausschusses für Eingaben der Bürger, Frau Abgeordnete Käthe Kern, über die Tätigkeit des Ausschusses im Jahre 1957 berichten...
667:
415:
1263:
1258:
1268:
1248:
214:, a trades union of private sector clerical workers. Meanwhile she supported herself between October 1921 and October 1924 by working as a secretary for the president of
699:
1278:
477:
593:
received precisely ten seats, one of which went to Käthe Kern. This time, however, the ten member group had two leaders in the chamber. Käthe Kern was one of them:
956:
395:, a political body of which, by the time of her death, Käthe Kern would become one of the longest-standing members. Within the "Parteivorstand", jointly with
722:) between 1949 and her retirement from the ministry in 1970. She had various additional responsibilities in respect of health provision and social welfare.
687:
combine
Volkskammer membership with appointments as government ministers, senior party and ministry officials, or even - as in the case of Käthe Kern - of
1283:
350:, and Berlin itself was separately divided into four separately administered sectors. Käthe Kern based herself in the eastern part of Berlin, which was
1081:"Gesetz über die weitere Demokratisierung des Aufbaus und der Arbeitsweise der staatlichen Organe in den Ländern der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik"
351:
732:
509:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
867:
683:
670:. Her successor in the regional parliament was her elderly party comrade Frieda Voß, who held the seat from 27 April 1950 till the election of
656:
614:
590:
558:
497:
473:
449:
569:
and leadership of the groupings within it seems to have been determined on the basis of some sort of election/selection process enacted at the
1106:
613:. Käthe Kern was now a member of the assembly presidium. She is included in the presidium membership listing not as the representative of the
1353:
1177:
993:
303:
and set about dealing with known activist members of (after March 1933 outlawed) rival political parties. Käthe Kern was briefly taken into
249:
408:
307:
during June/July 1933. Following her release she worked, between
December 1933 and January 1935, as a typist for the Saar Association (
1343:
691:
sometimes made it hard for casual observers to determine the extent to which effective political power was concentrated in the hands of
574:
570:
521:
1253:
663:
418:
400:
392:
375:
367:
335:
278:
260:
188:
108:
897:
876:
633:
430:
1132:
1348:
780:
692:
688:
622:
537:
489:
461:
383:
342:, were no longer banned. Almost at once Kern joined the reinstated party and became a member of its national "Zentralausschuss" (
151:
139:
112:
98:
1169:
Die
Sozialfuersorge in der DDR von der Staastsgruendung bis zum Mauerbau .... Die Sozialfuersorge im 1. Fuenfjahrplan (1951-55)
772:
715:
155:
846:
244:. In 1925 she took another secretarial and administrative job, this time with a more overtly political flavour, working for
233:
1113:. Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung E.V. (Archiv für christlich-demokratische Politiker), Sankt August (Bonn). 2018. pp. 58–59
331:
135:
586:
545:
529:
525:
192:
540:. No doubt there were those who would have welcomed any opportunity to extend the government structure emerging in the
210:. Kern was an activist party member and trades unionist from the outset. Between 1921 and 1933 she was a member of the
784:
316:
263:
241:
127:
92:
671:
184:
640:
636:
606:
598:
578:
562:
513:
433:
363:
256:
226:
211:
147:
77:
379:
359:
548:, but in March 1948 it made sense to concentrate on what was more immediately possible. (The twelve month long
457:
834:
828:
822:
816:
748:
465:
204:
196:
215:
1061:. Stiftung Archiv der Parteien und Massenorganisationen der DDR im Bundesarchiv (SAPMO), Berlin-Lichterfelde
347:
740:
629:
541:
533:
426:
371:
355:
271:
143:
493:
1338:
1333:
594:
300:
55:
1080:
1187:
1003:
840:
810:
425:, although this seems to have been a relatively inactive assembly. The power structure in the
304:
282:
158:, she also served, between 1949 and 1970, as head of the national "Mother and Child department" (
532:, these were never allocated. Precisely 300 assembly members were allocated to members from the
289:
grabbed the opportunity presented by parliamentary deadlock and a resulting political crisis to
779:. Her funeral was attended by relatives, "comrades in arms" and friends. Fellow members of the
468:: this arrangement was intended to broaden the government's legitimacy and support within the
438:
state-level government structures, including regional state parliaments, were simply eliminated
1221:
1173:
1167:
1140:
989:
698:
Between 1954 and 1958 Käthe Kern chaired the recently inaugurated parliamentary committee for
320:
983:
796:
759:
Käthe Kern died at Berlin on 16 April 1985. She was cremated and honoured with burial at the
334:
in May 1945. With the twelve year Nazi nightmare at an end, political parties, including the
437:
200:
30:
1199:
1015:
764:
549:
469:
294:
290:
285:
and head of the "Women's
Secretariat" of the local party. Meanwhile, in January 1933, the
207:
1054:
963:. Ch. Links Verlag, Berlin & Bundesstiftung zur Aufarbeitung der SED-Diktatur, Berlin
346:), based in Berlin. The western two thirds of Germany was now divided into four military
792:
528:. Although 100 of the 400 "People's Assembly" seats were set aside for members from the
952:
647:, which at around 12.45 that same day passed a resolution transforming itself into the
399:
she led the "women's secretariat" till 1949. She became a member of the newly launched
1242:
948:
59:
1107:"0907 - Verfassung 1949 (4)1946 - 1949: Dokumente und Materialsammlung 1871 - 1949"
788:
618:
396:
131:
682:, of which she remained a member till 1985, and in which she led the women of the
561:. Käthe Kern was the leader of the DFD group in the assembly. Membership of the
323:. Details of her involvement are sparse, but it appears that she was not caught.
871:
675:
648:
481:
589:, and the overall number of seats allocated was precisely 320. As before, the
1213:
297:
286:
702:. In 1958 she was appointed to the parliamentary Constitutional Committee (
585:
were (s)elected. This time there was no provision made for members from the
245:
222:
180:
176:
51:
1218:
Bewegende
Trauerfeier des Zentralkomitees der SED in Berlin-Friedrichsfelde
1085:
Quelle: Gesetzblatt der
Deutschen Demokratischen Republik 1952, pp. 613-614
739:. It was als in 1958 that she joined the National Executive Committee of
553:
1274:
Members of the
Central Committee of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany
621:. Käthe Kern was one of eight presidium members representing the ruling
374:
Käthe Kern, who by this time had emerged as "Women's Secretary" of the
327:
Building a political career in the Soviet occupation zone / East German
124:
524:
held in Berlin on 17/18 March 1948, auspiciously the centenary of the
1144:
895:
1986 - 1990: 32 DFD members out of a total of 500 in the Volkskammer
893:
1981 - 1986: 35 DFD members out of a total of 500 in the Volkskammer
891:
1976 - 1981: 35 DFD members out of a total of 500 in the Volkskammer
889:
1971 - 1976: 35 DFD members out of a total of 500 in the Volkskammer
887:
1967 - 1971: 35 DFD members out of a total of 500 in the Volkskammer
885:
1963 - 1967: 35 DFD members out of a total of 500 in the Volkskammer
883:
1958 - 1963: 29 DFD members out of a total of 466 in the Volkskammer
881:
1954 - 1958: 29 DFD members out of a total of 466 in the Volkskammer
776:
718:, in which she headed up the national "Mother and Child department" (
312:
277:
Between October 1928 and the middle of 1933 Kern was a member of the
73:
255:, a trades union umbrella organisation to which her own union, the
957:"Kern, Käthe (Katharina): 22.7.1900 - 16.4.1985, SED-Funktionärin"
577:
was held in Soviet administered East Berlin at which members of a
508:
In terms of national parliamentary representation, Käthe Kern was
218:
714:
Käthe Kern pursued a parallel career as a senior official in the
195:
found itself in the novel position of being the largest party in
985:
Der Demokratischer Frauenbund Deutschlands (DFD) .... Käthe Kern
879:- 1954: 20 DFD members out of a total of 466 in the Volkskammer
536:, and the event was effectively choreographed by the "eastern"
175:
Katharina "Käthe" Kern was born into a working-class family in
150:). She served between 1946 and 1985 as a member of what became
378:(at least in the east), was an enthusiastic advocate for the
259:, was affiliated. She was working at the same time with the
1087:. Kai Riedel i.A. documentArchiv.de, Chemnitz. 22 July 1952
733:"Gesellschaft für Deutsch-Sowjetische Freundschaft" (DSF /
500:
national leadership team from 1947 till her death in 1985.
674:. Käthe Kern's parliamentary future lay with the national
639:
on 7 October 1949 coincided with the ninth session of the
900:: 1 DFD member out of a total of 400 in the Volkskammer
1329:
Recipients of the Patriotic Order of Merit (honor clasp)
488:
alongside the seats occupied by representatives of the
225:-based statutory pension insurance provider branch for
1133:"... Bericht des Ausschusses für Eingaben der Bürger"
187:. Just one year later, still not 21, she joined the
436:- quickly became highly centralised, until in 1952
232:Between November 1924 and 1925 Kern studied at the
104:
84:
66:
37:
21:
651:"Provisional People's Parliament" of East Germany
751:dedicated to providing support for old people.
662:On 27 April 1950 Kern resigned her seat in the
605:comprised 35 members, increased from 25 in the
138:she quickly emerged as a senior politician and
1264:Social Democratic Party in the GDR politicians
1049:
1047:
1045:
362:took place between what had hitherto been the
1259:Women members of state parliaments in Germany
1043:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1025:
526:1848 March revolution in the Prussian capital
460:in middle Europe including East Germany, the
148:the German Democratic Republic / East Germany
8:
1269:Socialist Unity Party of Germany politicians
943:
941:
939:
937:
480:that received a fixed quota of seats in the
386:"Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands"
935:
933:
931:
929:
927:
925:
923:
921:
919:
917:
448:In 1947 Käthe Kern was a co-founder of the
407:. She also sat, between 1946 and 1950, as
1249:Free German Trade Union Federation members
450:"Demokratischer Frauenbund Deutschlands" (
29:
18:
637:German Democratic Republic (East Germany)
434:German Democratic Republic (East Germany)
338:"Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands"
293:. They rapidly converted Germany into a
78:German Democratic Republic (East Germany)
154:. A long-standing leading figure in the
123:(22 July 1900 – 16 April 1985) became a
1279:Members of the Landtag of Saxony-Anhalt
913:
859:
452:"Democratic Women's League of Germany"
319:and had contacts with the group around
212:"Zentralverband der Angestellten" (ZdA)
191:which, following electoral reform, had
1195:
1185:
1011:
1001:
492:and those allocated to the four other
1059:Einleitung .... biographische Angaben
617:: that position went to her comrade
251:"Allgemeiner freier Angestelltenbund"
7:
988:. Ch. Links Verlag. pp. 48–54.
689:the powerful Party Central Committee
597:was the other. The presidium of the
429:- relaunched in October 1949 as the
152:the powerful Party Central Committee
835:Patriotic Order of Merit gold clasp
735:" German–Soviet Friendship Society"
403:"Freier Deutsche Gewerkschaftsbund"
179:as the twentieth century dawned.
1172:. Mohr Siebeck. pp. 152–249.
823:Patriotic Order of Merit in silver
817:Patriotic Order of Merit in bronze
344:approximately, "Central Committee"
281:regional leadership committee for
14:
1284:Female members of the Volkskammer
1055:"Nachlass Käthe (Katharina) Kern"
783:who joined in the celebration at
482:East German national parliament (
464:was to be flanked by a number of
829:Patriotic Order of Merit in gold
773:Friedrichsfelde Central Cemetery
720:"Hauptabteilung Mutter und Kind"
160:"Hauptabteilung Mutter und Kind"
156:Ministry for the Health Service)
1214:"Letztes Geleit für Käthe Kern"
470:overarching one-party framework
248:, then a young official at the
199:and leading participant in the
16:German anti-government activist
1324:Members of the 8th Volkskammer
1319:Members of the 7th Volkskammer
1314:Members of the 6th Volkskammer
1309:Members of the 5th Volkskammer
1304:Members of the 4th Volkskammer
1299:Members of the 3rd Volkskammer
1294:Members of the 2nd Volkskammer
1289:Members of the 1st Volkskammer
579:"Zweiter Deutscher Volksrat" (
360:a contentious political merger
1:
649:"Provisorische Volkskammer" (
368:Social Democratic Party (SPD)
96:Party official and politician
1354:German women trade unionists
769:Gedenkstätte der Sozialisten
641:"Zweite Deutsche Volksrat" (
599:"Zweite Deutsche Volksrat" (
332:War ended in military defeat
1111:CDU in der SBZ/DDR (07-011)
847:Star of People's Friendship
710:Mother and child department
607:"Erste Deutsche Volksrat" (
563:"Erste Deutsche Volksrat" (
514:"Erste Deutsche Volksrat" (
1370:
1344:Politicians from Darmstadt
761:Memorial to the Socialists
716:Labour and Health Ministry
643:second "People's Assembly"
601:second "People's Assembly"
503:
458:Soviet EmpireSoviet allies
358:in Germany. In April 1946
216:Landesversicherungsanstalt
171:Provenance and early years
1254:German resistance members
1166:Matthias Willing (2008).
609:first "People's Assembly"
520:which emerged out of the
444:Democratic Women's League
401:Trades Union Federation (
384:"Socialist Unity Party" (
336:Social Democratic Party (
236:loosely, "Labour Academy"
28:
587:western occupation zones
530:western occupation zones
522:Second People's Congress
128:anti-government activist
99:Central Committee member
1349:People from East Berlin
1224:, Berlin. 27 April 1985
961:Wer war wer in der DDR?
781:Party Central Committee
581:new "People's Assembly"
575:Third People's Congress
393:Party Central Committee
317:anti-fascist resistance
234:"Akademie der Arbeit" (
197:a new German parliament
982:Anna Kaminsky (2016).
768:
704:"Verfassungsausschuss"
630:Soviet occupation zone
534:Soviet occupation zone
443:
427:Soviet occupation zone
356:Soviet occupation zone
264:Member of Parliament (
144:Soviet occupation zone
121:Katharina "Käthe" Kern
23:Katharina "Käthe" Kern
755:Death and celebration
743:"People's Solidarity"
678:"People's Parliament"
659:in the "parliament".
623:Socialist Unity Party
538:Socialist Unity Party
741:"Volkssolidarität" (
693:the party leadership
628:The relaunch of the
595:Emmy Damerius-Koenen
466:"mass organisations"
366:and the centre-left
242:Frankfurt University
201:coalition government
146:(after October 1949
700:Citizens' Petitions
565:"People's Assembly"
516:"People's Assembly"
504:People's parliament
414:of the short-lived
287:National Socialists
272:Siegfried Aufhäuser
93:Resistance activist
841:Order of Karl Marx
811:Clara Zetkin Medal
797:Werner Krolikowski
478:mass organizations
419:state parliament (
305:protective custody
266:Reichstagsmitglied
90:Political activist
1222:Neues Deutschland
1179:978-3-16-149822-0
1141:Neues Deutschland
995:978-3-86153-913-1
571:People's Congress
321:Wilhelm Leuschner
118:
117:
1361:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1210:
1204:
1203:
1197:
1193:
1191:
1183:
1163:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1129:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1077:
1071:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1051:
1020:
1019:
1013:
1009:
1007:
999:
979:
973:
972:
970:
968:
945:
902:
864:
634:Soviet sponsored
573:. In May 1949 a
546:occupation zones
544:across all four
476:was one of five
431:Soviet sponsored
348:occupation zones
185:Young Socialists
142:loyalist in the
47:
45:
33:
19:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1359:
1358:
1239:
1238:
1237:
1227:
1225:
1212:
1211:
1207:
1194:
1184:
1180:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1150:
1148:
1147:. 11 March 1958
1131:
1130:
1126:
1116:
1114:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1090:
1088:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1064:
1062:
1053:
1052:
1023:
1010:
1000:
996:
981:
980:
976:
966:
964:
947:
946:
915:
911:
906:
905:
901:
896:
894:
892:
890:
888:
886:
884:
882:
880:
875:
870:members in the
865:
861:
856:
851:
805:
757:
728:
712:
676:"Volkskammer" (
672:15 October 1950
554:Soviet military
550:Berlin Blockade
506:
446:
364:Communist Party
354:as part of the
329:
208:German republic
173:
168:
111:
105:Political party
97:
95:
91:
89:
88:Clerical worker
80:
71:
62:
56:Hesse-Darmstadt
49:
43:
41:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1367:
1365:
1357:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1235:
1205:
1178:
1158:
1124:
1098:
1072:
1021:
994:
974:
953:Andreas Herbst
912:
910:
907:
904:
903:
898:......... 1990
858:
857:
855:
852:
850:
849:
843:
837:
831:
825:
819:
813:
806:
804:
801:
756:
753:
727:
724:
711:
708:
505:
502:
494:"bloc parties"
445:
442:
328:
325:
283:Greater Berlin
172:
169:
167:
164:
116:
115:
106:
102:
101:
86:
82:
81:
72:
68:
64:
63:
50:
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1366:
1355:
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1201:
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1175:
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1162:
1159:
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1128:
1125:
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1038:
1036:
1034:
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1022:
1017:
1005:
997:
991:
987:
986:
978:
975:
962:
958:
954:
950:
949:Hermann Weber
944:
942:
940:
938:
936:
934:
932:
930:
928:
926:
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922:
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848:
844:
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836:
832:
830:
826:
824:
820:
818:
814:
812:
808:
807:
802:
800:
798:
794:
793:Herbert Häber
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
754:
752:
750:
749:mass movement
746:
744:
738:
736:
725:
723:
721:
717:
709:
707:
705:
701:
696:
694:
690:
685:
681:
679:
673:
669:
668:Saxony-Anhalt
665:
660:
658:
654:
652:
646:
644:
638:
635:
631:
626:
624:
620:
616:
612:
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531:
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