272:
1471:
1463:
44:
2071:
1791:
313:
916:
was held within 90 days. If the number of candidates getting this majority exceeds the number of seats in the respective constituency, the order of the candidates on the election list decided who got to sit in the
Volkskammer. Candidates who lost out on a seat because of this would become successor
924:
Only one list of candidates appeared on a ballot paper; voters simply took the ballot paper and dropped it into the ballot box. Those who wanted to vote against the
National Front list had to vote using a separate ballot box, without any secrecy. The table below shows an overview of the reported
796:, the Volkskammer was the highest organ of state power in the GDR, and both constitutions vested it with great lawmaking powers. All other branches of government, including the judiciary, were responsible to it. By 1960, the chamber appointed the
912:, with four to eight seats. To be elected, a candidate needed to receive half of the valid votes cast in their constituency. If, within a constituency, an insufficient number of candidates got the majority needed to fill all the seats, a
1458:
could not take part in elections to the
Volkskammer, in which they were represented by indirectly elected non-voting members, but in 1979 the electoral law was changed to provide for 66 directly elected deputies with full voting rights.
271:
901:. Effectively, the SED held control over the composition of the Volkskammer. In any event, the minor parties in the National Front were largely subservient to the SED, and were required to accept the SED's "
684:
1646:
The president of the People's
Chamber was the third-highest state post in the GDR (after the chairman of the Council of Ministers and the chairman of the State Council) and was the
801:
1656:. As such, on two occasions, the president of the People's Chamber served as acting president for brief periods in 1949 and 1960. The last president of the People's Chamber,
1601:
584:
1862:
1470:
723:
2037:
2095:
459:
2237:
2059:
1661:
797:
1671:
representative for most of that body's existence to keep up the appearance that the GDR was led by a broad coalition. Only one SED member ever held the post.
2232:
2163:
1653:
1462:
2196:
543:
1774:
1720:
1504:
950:
851:
569:
2227:
2029:
598:
1000:
1756:
1614:
985:
960:
574:
716:
1983:
395:
1809:
2222:
2052:
1702:
1561:
955:
805:
579:
1588:
1522:
1512:
990:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2010:
1479:
1380:
1334:
1288:
1242:
1196:
1150:
1103:
1056:
1007:
882:
709:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
258:
246:
2168:
1738:
945:
819:
360:
1433:
995:
48:
2045:
871:
279:
897:
dominated by the SED. In addition, seats were also allocated to various organizations affiliated with the SED, such as the
1548:
886:
561:
380:
839:
793:
754:
696:
339:
334:
326:
291:
2191:
2186:
1557:
538:
533:
43:
1937:
1627:
422:
400:
388:
365:
353:
35:
2075:
1804:
863:
372:
745:
303:
115:
1441:
1584:
1429:
812:
925:
results of all parliamentary elections before 1990, with the resulting disposition of parliamentary seats.
2155:
1920:
789:
642:
210:
657:
1446:
2217:
1763:
1657:
1508:
1499:
878:
160:
98:
1796:
1660:, was also interim head of state during the last six months of East Germany's existence due to the
823:
214:
206:
1691:
1553:
1535:
909:
894:
153:
1745:
1428:
In 1976, the
Volkskammer moved into a specially constructed building on Marx-Engels-Platz (now
2006:
2000:
1979:
1870:
1709:
1648:
975:
898:
781:
427:
197:
185:
124:
1727:
913:
652:
627:
218:
189:
673:
193:
1975:
918:
902:
867:
855:
668:
663:
647:
617:
612:
181:
2211:
1968:
1814:
890:
859:
762:
622:
66:
312:
2079:
2070:
1837:
773:
758:
637:
119:
1833:
1571:
1455:
847:
777:
769:
678:
632:
603:
1896:
The
Russians In Germany: a History of the Soviet Zone of Occupation, 1945-1949.
2178:
1786:
1668:
980:
815:
761:. It was the only branch of government in the state, and per the principle of
1874:
135:
885:, all members of the Volkskammer were elected via a single list from the
1469:
1461:
908:
The members of the People's
Chamber were elected in multi-member
792:
were dissolved, and the
Chamber of States was abolished in 1958.
2033:- Deliberations of the Volkskammer on nuclear disarmament, 1981.
970:
965:
2041:
858:. The Volkskammer then convened with the Länderkammer to elect
818:
that did little more than ratify decisions already made by the
1863:"Letzte DDR-Volkskammer-Wahl vor 30 Jahren: Sieg der D-Mark"
1474:
Ballot for the 1990 elections (written text reads "Sample")
1921:
Andreas
Malchya: Der Ausba des neuen Systems 1949 bis 1961
1898:
E-book, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard
University Press, 1995
18:
Unicameral legislature of the German Democratic Republic
2031:
A Successful Policy Seared to the Needs of the People
1667:
The presidency of the People's Chamber was held by a
854:. This was granted by Soviet Deputy Foreign Minister
826:, the Volkskammer only met two to four times a year.
2177:
2154:
2086:
285:
264:
252:
240:
235:
227:
170:
146:
141:
131:
111:
94:
79:
74:
60:
55:
23:
1967:
1482:, the disposition of the parties was as follows:
838:("People's Council"), charged with drafting the
921:which might occur during a legislative period.
905:" as a condition of their continued existence.
1970:Revolution 1989: The Fall of the Soviet Empire
2053:
717:
8:
1911:. New York: St. Martin's Press. 1975. p. 66.
808:(the GDR's collective military leadership).
1947:. Inter-Parliamentary Union. pp. 75–77
1909:The Government and Politics of East Germany
1652:vice president during the existence of the
765:, all state organs were subservient to it.
2060:
2046:
2038:
877:From its founding in 1949 until the first
800:(the GDR's collective head of state), the
724:
710:
298:
270:
42:
20:
1440:). Prior to this, the Volkskammer met at
852:Soviet Military Administration in Germany
1673:
1484:
927:
846:and requested official recognition as a
2002:Longman Companion to Germany since 1945
1853:
1826:
822:Politburo. By the 1970s and before the
301:
2238:1990 disestablishments in East Germany
1925:Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung
1907:Kurt Sontheimer & Wilhelm Bleek.
936:
933:
930:
744:
7:
1615:Democratic Women's League of Germany
1602:National Democratic Party of Germany
940:Distribution of parliamentary seats
2233:1949 establishments in East Germany
1861:Pötzl, Norbert F. (18 March 2020).
1642:Presidents of the People's Chamber
1523:Social Democratic Party in the GDR
768:The Volkskammer was initially the
14:
1999:Webb, Adrian (9 September 2014).
1810:Presidium of the People's Chamber
1451:in the Mitte district of Berlin.
2069:
1789:
804:(the GDR's government), and the
311:
2228:Defunct unicameral legislatures
1589:Independent Women's Association
811:In practice, however, it was a
172:Vice President/Deputy President
872:Prime Minister of East Germany
280:Palace of the Republic, Berlin
1:
1549:Association of Free Democrats
1536:Party of Democratic Socialism
1938:"German Democratic Republic"
1927:, last retrieved 2022-07-28.
840:Constitution of East Germany
292:Constitution of East Germany
2254:
2223:Government of East Germany
2005:. Routledge. p. 244.
1966:Sebetsyen, Victor (2009).
939:
917:candidates who would fill
570:Christian Democratic Union
36:German Democratic Republic
1805:Elections in East Germany
864:President of East Germany
585:National Democratic Party
575:Democratic Farmers' Party
290:
278:
269:
41:
34:
1664:having been abolished.
842:, proclaimed itself the
806:National Defence Council
599:Administrative divisions
580:Liberal Democratic Party
456:Constitutional Assembly
304:Politics of East Germany
127:(East Germany) 1949–1958
99:3 October 1990
83:7 October 1949
28:
1641:
1466:Protester, January 1990
1442:Langenbeck-Virchow-Haus
1475:
1467:
1434:Palace of the Republic
790:states of East Germany
1945:Chron. XX (1985-1986)
1840:until 8 December 1958
1838:bicameral legislature
1473:
1465:
1454:Initially, voters in
879:competitive elections
774:bicameral legislature
361:Socialist Unity Party
1764:Sabine Bergmann-Pohl
1658:Sabine Bergmann-Pohl
1500:Alliance for Germany
848:national legislature
834:In October 1949 the
802:Council of Ministers
746:[ˈfɔlkskamɐ]
396:Council of Ministers
161:Sabine Bergmann-Pohl
2078:and referendums in
1894:Naimark, Norman M.
1797:East Germany portal
1654:office of president
1438:Palast der Republik
824:Peaceful Revolution
755:supreme power organ
222:Stefan Gottschall
211:Käte Niederkirchner
1692:Johannes Dieckmann
1476:
1468:
895:electoral alliance
788:, but in 1952 the
466:General elections
401:Head of Government
154:Johannes Dieckmann
2205:
2204:
2088:General elections
1985:978-0-375-42532-5
1974:. New York City:
1780:
1779:
1750:13 November 1989
1735:13 November 1989
1699:22 February 1969
1639:
1638:
1426:
1425:
899:Free German Youth
782:Chamber of States
734:
733:
562:Political parties
428:Chamber of States
366:General Secretary
297:
296:
178:(first presidium)
132:Succeeded by
2245:
2074:
2073:
2062:
2055:
2048:
2039:
2017:
2016:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1973:
1963:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1942:
1934:
1928:
1918:
1912:
1905:
1899:
1892:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1858:
1841:
1831:
1799:
1794:
1793:
1792:
1732:29 October 1976
1728:Horst Sindermann
1717:29 October 1976
1674:
1540:PDS, former SED
1485:
1450:
928:
919:casual vacancies
794:Constitutionally
751:People's Chamber
748:
743:
726:
719:
712:
608:
385:
377:
315:
299:
274:
219:Wolfgang Ullmann
215:Jürgen Schmieder
207:Reinhard Höppner
203:(last presidium)
190:Ernst Goldenbaum
112:Preceded by
106:
104:
90:
88:
46:
25:People's Chamber
21:
2253:
2252:
2248:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2243:
2242:
2208:
2207:
2206:
2201:
2173:
2156:State elections
2150:
2082:
2068:
2066:
2026:
2021:
2020:
2013:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1986:
1965:
1964:
1960:
1950:
1948:
1940:
1936:
1935:
1931:
1919:
1915:
1906:
1902:
1893:
1889:
1879:
1877:
1860:
1859:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1844:
1832:
1828:
1823:
1795:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1771:2 October 1990
1746:Günther Maleuda
1696:7 October 1949
1680:Entered office
1644:
1444:
832:
741:
730:
701:
697:Other countries
688:
687:
683:
662:
643:Karl-Marx-Stadt
606:
601:
591:
590:
589:
564:
554:
553:
548:
522:
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451:
435:
434:
418:
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407:
383:
375:
356:
346:
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344:
329:
306:
255:
247:15 October 1950
243:
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217:
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209:
205:
201:
200:
196:
194:Heinrich Homann
192:
188:
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149:
123:
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100:
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84:
70:
69:
51:
30:
27:
26:
19:
12:
11:
5:
2251:
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2203:
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2090:
2084:
2083:
2067:
2065:
2064:
2057:
2050:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2025:
2024:External links
2022:
2019:
2018:
2011:
1991:
1984:
1976:Pantheon Books
1958:
1929:
1913:
1900:
1887:
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1710:Gerald Götting
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910:constituencies
887:National Front
868:Otto Grotewohl
856:Andrei Gromyko
831:
828:
732:
731:
729:
728:
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706:
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244:
242:First election
241:
238:
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233:
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229:
225:
224:
198:Vincenz Müller
186:Gerald Götting
182:Hermann Matern
176:
174:
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2:
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2023:
2014:
2012:9781317884231
2008:
2004:
2003:
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1992:
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1981:
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1930:
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1914:
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1876:
1872:
1869:(in German).
1868:
1864:
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1854:
1847:
1839:
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1816:
1815:Show election
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1768:5 April 1990
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1480:1990 election
1472:
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1961:
1949:. Retrieved
1944:
1932:
1924:
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1895:
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1878:. Retrieved
1866:
1856:
1829:
1714:12 May 1969
1683:Left office
1666:
1647:
1645:
1488:Party/Group
1477:
1453:
1437:
1432:again), the
1427:
923:
914:second round
907:
903:leading role
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813:rubber stamp
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786:Länderkammer
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527:Referendums
415:
327:Constitution
286:Constitution
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177:
163:
156:
125:Länderkammer
120:Nazi Germany
15:
2218:Volkskammer
2179:Referendums
1867:Der Spiegel
1834:Lower house
1628:United Left
1593:Grüne, UFV
1585:Green Party
1572:Alliance 90
1456:East Berlin
1445: [
1430:Schloßplatz
844:Volkskammer
778:upper house
770:lower house
753:") was the
738:Volkskammer
604:East Berlin
448:Referendums
416:Legislature
384:(1960–1990)
376:(1949–1960)
122:) 1933–1945
29:Volkskammer
2212:Categories
1880:9 November
1848:References
1669:bloc party
1649:ex officio
1478:After the
883:March 1990
830:Membership
816:parliament
354:Leadership
142:Leadership
103:1990-10-03
87:1949-10-07
67:Unicameral
2076:Elections
1875:2195-1349
931:Election
850:from the
653:Magdeburg
628:Frankfurt
445:Elections
423:President
373:President
236:Elections
148:President
136:Bundestag
116:Reichstag
95:Disbanded
1951:29 April
1783:See also
1494:Members
1491:Acronym
934:Turnout
836:Volksrat
780:was the
674:Schwerin
1385:99.74%
1339:99.21%
1293:98.58%
1247:98.48%
1201:99.82%
1155:99.25%
1108:98.90%
1061:98.51%
1012:98.53%
742:German:
685:Leaders
669:Rostock
664:Potsdam
648:Leipzig
618:Dresden
613:Cottbus
157:(first)
101: (
85: (
80:Founded
75:History
2009:
1982:
1873:
1686:Party
937:Agree
776:. The
623:Erfurt
164:(last)
49:Emblem
1941:(PDF)
1821:Notes
1677:Name
1606:NDPD
1449:]
1388:99.9%
1342:99.9%
1296:99.8%
1250:99.5%
1204:99.9%
1158:99.9%
1111:99.9%
1064:99.4%
1015:99.9%
784:, or
772:of a
638:Halle
228:Seats
2197:1968
2192:1954
2187:1951
2169:1950
2164:1946
2146:1990
2141:1986
2136:1981
2131:1976
2126:1971
2121:1967
2116:1963
2111:1958
2106:1954
2101:1950
2096:1949
2007:ISBN
1980:ISBN
1953:2020
1882:2023
1871:ISSN
1703:LDPD
1619:DFD
1587:and
1576:B90
1527:SPD
1517:192
1381:1986
1335:1981
1289:1976
1243:1971
1197:1967
1151:1963
1104:1958
1057:1954
1008:1950
996:VdgB
971:FDGB
966:NDPD
956:LDPD
889:, a
866:and
736:The
679:Suhl
633:Gera
544:1968
539:1954
534:1951
518:1990
513:1986
508:1981
503:1976
498:1971
493:1967
488:1963
483:1958
478:1954
473:1950
460:1949
340:1968
335:1949
61:Type
56:Type
1836:of
1775:CDU
1757:DBD
1739:SED
1721:CDU
1632:VL
1579:12
1566:21
1562:LDP
1558:FDP
1554:DFP
1543:66
1530:88
1513:DSU
1505:CDU
1391:127
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1051:19
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1001:VVN
991:SPD
986:DFD
976:FDJ
961:DBD
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946:SED
881:in
820:SED
757:of
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231:400
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