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396:. Sometimes she wrote under her own name, as well as her pen name Kayn or Kayen MacKay. As the wives of Italian officers did not traditionally work, the money she earned from this was kept for travel and other leisure activities. This money allowed her to visit Ireland in 1947 for the first time since 1932, to visit her family. After their retirement, McKenna and her husband would visit Ireland regularly, and travelled around Italy.
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359:. Her husband was taken prisoner in Greece, where he was serving, in September 1943, and was detained in Germany and Poland. He returned to Italy in September 1945. Viterbo had been heavily bombed, and after Allied troops arrived, McKenna worked as a translator and gave English lessons to support her family. Her husband remained in the army, and they remained in Viterbo until 1956, later moving to
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but by
October 1920 it had grow to 600, and by July 1921 over 1200. She also kept the accounts, took dictation of statements, and at times worked up articles from notes given to her by Griffith or others. She also acted as a confidential messenger, couriering between dáil departments and IRA leaders
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McKenna applied for an Irish military pension in 1950/51 and 1970, receiving references in support of her claim from
Gallagher. As she had not served in a military organisation, her claims were rejected. As a War of Independence veteran, she was awarded free travel in 1972, which was later extended
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became a symbol of the underground government, and a target for
British forces. This necessitated the frequent moving of the operation from one Dublin hideout to another. She feared that if she were captured, she would break under interrogation. When FitzGerald was arrested, he had been asked about
123:. Her parents were William (1862–1939), a draper and hardware merchant, and Mary Kenna (née Hanley). She was the eldest child of seven, with 3 sisters and 3 brothers. She and her siblings added "Mc" to their names as teenagers. Her maternal grandfather was a strong influence on McKenna, he was a
170:. In Rugby, her father taught typing and shorthand, and her mother worked in an ammunition factory. McKenna worked as a secretary for an engineering firm. Members of the family returned to Ireland from 1919 to 1922, and by the time of her father's death, he was living back in Oldcastle.
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later recalled that she was in regular contact with the media. She would type out each issue on a wax stencil in a typewriter, which was then used to create mimeograph copies, and then circulated to
England. In the beginning, about 30 recipients, mostly London journalists, received the
301:, where she continued to work in the publicity department. She travelled as Griffith's private secretary to London as part of the Irish delegation to the treaty negotiations in October 1921. She was an admirer of both Griffith and Collins, and was a firm supporter of the
305:. She worked as Griffith's secretary until just before his death and also did some secretarial work for Collins during the negotiations. One of her sisters was anti-treaty, and she later recalled that she lost friends due to her support of the treaty.
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offices in
Harcourt Street. She had a letter of introduction from her father to Griffith, which emphasised her willingness to work for Irish independence. For her holidays, she worked in the Sinn Féin press bureau and was employed as one of the first
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McKenna married
Vittorio Napoli in 1931. He was a captain, and later a general, in the Italian royal grenadier guards. They met when she was on holiday in Italy in 1927. For the first 5 years of their marriage, they lived in the port of
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girls" of the clandestine government. She was informed that if a planned news bulletin came through, she would be summoned back to Dublin. In
October 1919, she received the summons, and after a typing test on 11 November, she joined the
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frequently visited the family home. Denounced by the local parish priest, Fr Robert Barry, her father's business went into decline. The family left
Oldcastle in August 1915, to move to
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to her husband. In her later year, McKenna became concerned about the inaccuracies in the history around the War of
Independence and the Civil War. She gave two talks to
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320:. In 1924, she was a private secretary to the boundary commission, as well as one of a pair of secretaries who travelled with the Irish delegation to the London
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McKenna's sister
Winifred also worked as a secretary to the clandestine government. Her brother, Tadhg (Timothy) (1899–1931), was a member of Sinn Féin and in
425:. She had drafted and redrafted these memoirs from the late 1940s to the early 1980s. A version edited by her daughter and niece was published in 2014 as
429:. McKenna died on 22 March 1988 in Rome. She was buried with an Irish flag which she had kept with her. A large collection of her papers is held in the
328:'s secretary and parliamentary secretary to the minister for industry and commerce. Before its closure in 1924, she wrote a number of articles for the
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in Cyrenaica, Libya, while her husband was stationed there. A son and daughter were born there. From September 1939 to June 1940, the family lived in
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Part of the Irish delegation to the Anglo-Irish Treaty negotiations in London: Ellie Lyons, Alice Lyons, Arthur Griffith and Kathleen McKenna in 1921
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413:. Copies of these recordings are now held by the Bureau of Military History. During her lifetime, extracts of her memoir were published in the
282:, County Louth was involved in trade union affairs. He was detained, beaten, and interned in March 1921. He was later an activist with the
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government was established, McKenna became a private secretary to a number of ministers for external affairs, including FitzGerald,
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was published 5 times a week, circulating the misdeeds of the British government in Ireland. McKenna would edit and
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staff, as well as the capture of the office files and equipment on 26 March 1921, it never missed an issue.
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107:(9 September 1897 – 22 March 1988) was an Irish nationalist activist and journalist closely associated with
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was her paternal great aunt. McKenna attended the Oldcastle Endowed School and went on to pass the
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286:. Her brother William was a messenger for the Irish government during this period, and during the
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Maume, Patrick (2019). "McKenna, Kathleen Napoli". In McGuire, James; Quinn, James (eds.).
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After the truce in 1921, McKenna was assigned to the dáil cabinet secretarial staff at the
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and the Meath Labour Union. He was one of the organisers of a short-lived local newspaper,
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which prompted her to change her choice of hat. Despite the capture of a number of the
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a summary of "acts of aggression" from British forces in Ireland weekly, compiled by
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and other publications from Ireland, the United States, and New Zealand including
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briefly, but the family's circumstances meant she could not complete her course.
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Kathleen Napoli McKenna was born Kathleen Maria Kenna on 9 September 1897 in
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433:. In 2010, 2011 and 2016, some of her memorabilia was sold in Dublin.
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206:. She also became a member of the Gaelic League Parnell branch.
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267:"the girl wearing a green tam" in reference to McKenna's
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did most of the writing, edited by FitzGerald, and later
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McKenna would holiday in Ireland, and during a visit to
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s editor, she was more akin to an editorial assistant.
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in the summer of 1919, she presented herself to the
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366:After the war, McKenna wrote articles for the
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409:in 1951, speaking about her time with the
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427:A dáil girl's revolutionary recollections
481:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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135:matriculation exam. She attended
654:20th-century Irish women writers
557:"Kathleen McKenna Napoli Papers"
581:Flegg, Eleanor (8 April 2016).
198:under minister for propaganda,
133:National University of Ireland
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478:Dictionary of Irish Biography
202:, and director of publicity,
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127:, miller and land agitator.
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137:University College Dublin
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255:. Through this, she met
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227:Anna Kelly
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84:Journalist
592:2 October
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308:When the
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239:Bulletin'
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