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Kavangoland

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After the legal framework was established in 1968 as the Development of Self-Government for Native Nations in South-West Africa Act, 1968 (Act No. 54 of 1968), Kavangoland was set up in 1970 and self-government was granted in 1973. The Kavango Legislative Council had its administrative headquarters
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As second-tier authorities, forming an intermediate tier between central and local government, the representative authorities had responsibility for land tenure, agriculture, education up to primary level, teachers' training, health services, and social welfare and pensions and their Legislative
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The Representative Authority of the Kavangos had executive and legislative competencies, being made up of elected Legislative Assemblies which would appoint Executive Committees led by chairmen.
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was replaced in 1980 by Representative Authorities which functioned on the basis of ethnicity only and were no longer based on geographically defined areas.
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Honourable P.W. Botha, The South African Minister of Defence, officially opening the Kavango Legislative Council session, 1975 (Aäron Haufiku Nambadi.
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Kavangoland, like other homelands in South West Africa, was abolished in May 1989 at the start of the transition to independence.
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and then later a non-geographic ethnic-based second-tier authority, the
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Assemblies had the ability to pass legislation known as Ordinances.
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The Kavango Legislative Council 1970–1979: A Critical Analysis
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1971–72 Kavango & Ovambo contract workers strike
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Former bantustan in South-West Africa (now Namibia)
316:Allocation of Land to bantustans according to the 343:), intended by the apartheid government to be a 2086:States and territories disestablished in 1989 2045: 1978: 552: 8: 2096:1989 disestablishments in South West Africa 2081:States and territories established in 1970 2052: 2038: 1985: 1971: 1887: 1832: 1769: 1730: 1659: 1604: 1530: 1451: 1396: 1298: 1235: 1196: 1114: 1075: 1028: 968: 898: 807: 784: 683: 600: 593: 559: 545: 537: 488:https://www.lac.org.na/laws/1982/whi23.pdf 166: 120: 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 2091:1970 establishments in South West Africa 460:Paratus (Suid-Afrikaanse Weermag, 1975). 333:Representative Authority of the Kavangos 311: 437: 396:Transition to independence (1989–1990) 223: 213: 209: 7: 1996: 1994: 1939: 1937: 1171:(1987–94) (Head of Military Council) 373:Representative authority (1980–1989) 47:adding citations to reliable sources 379:Turnhalle Constitutional Conference 320:. Kavangoland is in the top center. 226:• Re-integrated into Namibia 14: 1009:No central government established 879:No central government established 499:Shampapi, Shiremo (13 May 2011). 186:Second-tier authority (1980–1989) 2005: 1999: 1941: 1879: 1824: 1761: 1722: 1651: 1596: 1522: 1443: 1388: 1290: 1227: 1188: 1106: 1067: 1020: 999: 960: 890: 869: 799: 568: 294: 269: 151: 139: 23: 2071:Bantustans in South West Africa 1407:Hudson William Edison Ntsanwisi 34:needs additional citations for 1: 427:Democratic Turnhalle Alliance 2024:. You can help Knowledge by 1957:. You can help Knowledge by 2127: 1993: 1936: 1133:Zwelibanzi Maneli Mabandla 1086:Johannes "Hans" Diergaardt 936:Pieter van Rensburg Goosen 789:Leaders and Administrators 407: 1851:Cornelius Tuhafeni Ndjoba 783: 592: 248: 234: 210: 165: 135: 130: 1843:Fillemon Elifas Shuumbwa 1804:Mogoboya Nelson Ramodike 1423:Samuel Dickenson Nxumalo 2101:Namibia geography stubs 1780:Mokgama Maurice Matlala 2020:-related article is a 1953:location article is a 1686:George Majozi Mahlangu 1317:Richard Muhinda Mamili 940:Bongani Blessing Finca 826:Rocky Malebane-Metsing 410:Leaders of Kavangoland 355:Administrative history 321: 2106:African history stubs 1906:Tsiame Kenneth Mopeli 1788:Cedric Namedi Phatudi 360:Bantustan (1968–1980) 315: 172:Map of the bantustan. 1741:Mangosuthu Buthelezi 1549:Mangisi Cephas Zitha 1207:Constance Kgosiemang 604:Nominal independence 43:improve this article 1694:Jonas Masana Mabena 1270:Tshamano Ramabulana 845:Tjaart van der Walt 513:on 12 January 2013. 216:• Established 1631:Sebastian Kamwanga 1544:(1970–81, 1984–91) 1486:Thimoteus Tjamuaha 1360:I.J. van der Merwe 1336:Josiah Moraliswane 1309:Josiah Moraliswane 1262:Gabriel Ramushwana 713:No self-governance 449:(page 136). 2007.) 425:and member of the 415:Sebastian Kamwanga 322: 243:South African rand 2033: 2032: 1966: 1965: 1929: 1928: 1925: 1924: 1921: 1920: 1917: 1916: 1870: 1869: 1815: 1814: 1752: 1751: 1713: 1712: 1642: 1641: 1623:Alfons Shashipapo 1587: 1586: 1513: 1512: 1434: 1433: 1379: 1378: 1281: 1280: 1218: 1217: 1179: 1178: 1097: 1096: 1058: 1057: 990: 989: 951: 950: 860: 859: 779: 778: 680:South West Africa 675: 674: 586:South West Africa 347:homeland for the 337:South West Africa 310: 309: 306: 305: 302: 301: 282: 281: 277:South West Africa 119: 118: 111: 93: 2118: 2054: 2047: 2040: 2018:Namibian history 2011: 2010: 2009: 2003: 1995: 1987: 1980: 1973: 1945: 1938: 1910: 1902: 1888: 1884: 1883: 1863: 1855: 1847: 1833: 1829: 1828: 1808: 1800: 1792: 1784: 1770: 1766: 1765: 1745: 1731: 1727: 1726: 1706: 1698: 1690: 1682: 1674: 1660: 1656: 1655: 1635: 1627: 1619: 1615:Linus Shashipapo 1605: 1601: 1600: 1580: 1576:Enos John Mabuza 1572: 1553: 1545: 1541:Enos John Mabuza 1531: 1527: 1526: 1506: 1498: 1494:Erastus Tjejamba 1490: 1482: 1474: 1466: 1452: 1448: 1447: 1427: 1419: 1411: 1397: 1393: 1392: 1372: 1364: 1356: 1348: 1340: 1321: 1313: 1299: 1295: 1294: 1274: 1266: 1258: 1250: 1236: 1232: 1231: 1211: 1197: 1193: 1192: 1172: 1153: 1145: 1141:Kaiser Matanzima 1137: 1129: 1115: 1111: 1110: 1090: 1076: 1072: 1071: 1051: 1043: 1039:Cornelius Cloete 1029: 1025: 1024: 1004: 1003: 983: 969: 965: 964: 944: 921: 913: 899: 895: 894: 874: 873: 853: 830: 822: 808: 804: 803: 785: 684: 601: 594: 573: 572: 561: 554: 547: 538: 515: 514: 509:. 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Badenhorst 1556: 1551: 1543: 1534:Chief Minister: 1521: 1509: 1504: 1502:Gottlob Mbaukua 1496: 1488: 1480: 1472: 1464: 1442: 1430: 1425: 1417: 1409: 1400:Chief Minister: 1387: 1375: 1370: 1362: 1354: 1346: 1338: 1324: 1319: 1312:(Mar–Sept 1976) 1311: 1302:Chief Minister: 1289: 1277: 1272: 1264: 1256: 1248: 1246:Patrick Mphephu 1226: 1214: 1209: 1187: 1175: 1170: 1156: 1151: 1143: 1135: 1127: 1105: 1093: 1088: 1066: 1054: 1049: 1041: 1019: 1011: 998: 986: 981: 959: 947: 943:(Mar–Apr 1994) 942: 924: 919: 911: 889: 881: 868: 856: 852:(Mar–Apr 1994) 851: 833: 828: 820: 798: 790: 775: 754: 708: 687:Self-governance 671: 635:Self-governance 630: 588: 567: 565: 523: 518: 498: 497: 493: 486: 482: 474: 470: 469: 465: 458: 454: 443: 439: 435: 412: 406: 398: 375: 362: 357: 295: 270: 227: 217: 194: 185: 173: 161: 160: 159: 156: 148: 147: 144: 126: 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2124: 2122: 2114: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2076:Kavango people 2073: 2063: 2062: 2057: 2056: 2049: 2042: 2034: 2031: 2030: 2013: 1990: 1989: 1982: 1975: 1967: 1964: 1963: 1946: 1927: 1926: 1923: 1922: 1919: 1918: 1915: 1914: 1912: 1911: 1903: 1894: 1892: 1885: 1872: 1871: 1868: 1867: 1865: 1864: 1856: 1848: 1839: 1837: 1830: 1817: 1816: 1813: 1812: 1810: 1809: 1801: 1793: 1785: 1776: 1774: 1767: 1754: 1753: 1750: 1749: 1747: 1746: 1737: 1735: 1728: 1715: 1714: 1711: 1710: 1708: 1707: 1702:James Mahlangu 1699: 1691: 1683: 1675: 1666: 1664: 1657: 1644: 1643: 1640: 1639: 1637: 1636: 1628: 1620: 1611: 1609: 1602: 1589: 1588: 1585: 1584: 1582: 1581: 1573: 1564: 1562: 1561:Administrator: 1558: 1557: 1555: 1554: 1546: 1537: 1535: 1528: 1515: 1514: 1511: 1510: 1508: 1507: 1499: 1491: 1483: 1478:Kuaima Riruako 1475: 1470:Clemens Kapuuo 1467: 1458: 1456: 1449: 1436: 1435: 1432: 1431: 1429: 1428: 1420: 1418:(Mar–Apr 1993) 1412: 1403: 1401: 1394: 1381: 1380: 1377: 1376: 1374: 1373: 1365: 1363:(Mar–Aug 1986) 1357: 1352:F.P.J. Visagie 1349: 1347:(Jul–Aug 1984) 1341: 1332: 1330: 1326: 1325: 1323: 1322: 1314: 1305: 1303: 1296: 1283: 1282: 1279: 1278: 1276: 1275: 1273:(Jan–Apr 1994) 1267: 1259: 1251: 1242: 1240: 1239:Head of State: 1233: 1220: 1219: 1216: 1215: 1213: 1212: 1203: 1201: 1200:Head of State: 1194: 1181: 1180: 1177: 1176: 1174: 1173: 1168:Bantu Holomisa 1164: 1162: 1161:Administrator: 1158: 1157: 1155: 1154: 1146: 1138: 1130: 1121: 1119: 1118:Head of State: 1112: 1099: 1098: 1095: 1094: 1092: 1091: 1082: 1080: 1079:Head of State: 1073: 1060: 1059: 1056: 1055: 1053: 1052: 1047:Daniel Luipert 1044: 1035: 1033: 1032:Head of State: 1026: 1013: 1012: 1007: 1005: 992: 991: 988: 987: 985: 984: 979:Justus ǁGaroëb 975: 973: 972:Head of State: 966: 953: 952: 949: 948: 946: 945: 932: 930: 929:Administrator: 926: 925: 923: 922: 914: 905: 903: 902:Head of State: 896: 883: 882: 877: 875: 862: 861: 858: 857: 855: 854: 841: 839: 838:Administrator: 835: 834: 832: 831: 823: 814: 812: 811:Head of State: 805: 796:Bophuthatswana 792: 791: 788: 781: 780: 777: 776: 774: 773: 768: 762: 760: 756: 755: 753: 752: 747: 742: 737: 732: 727: 722: 716: 714: 710: 709: 707: 706: 701: 696: 690: 688: 681: 677: 676: 673: 672: 670: 669: 664: 659: 654: 649: 644: 638: 636: 632: 631: 629: 628: 623: 618: 613: 611:Bophuthatswana 607: 605: 598: 590: 589: 566: 564: 563: 556: 549: 541: 535: 534: 529: 522: 519: 517: 516: 491: 480: 463: 452: 436: 434: 431: 421:(king) of the 408:Main article: 405: 402: 397: 394: 381:the system of 377:Following the 374: 371: 361: 358: 356: 353: 349:Kavango people 345:self-governing 308: 307: 304: 303: 300: 299: 292: 283: 280: 279: 274: 262: 261: 256: 246: 245: 240: 236: 235: 232: 231: 228: 225: 222: 221: 218: 215: 212: 211: 208: 207: 204: 200: 199: 192: 188: 187: 179: 175: 174: 171: 163: 162: 157: 150: 149: 145: 138: 137: 136: 133: 132: 128: 127: 124: 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2123: 2112: 2111:Namibia stubs 2109: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 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1898:Wessel Motha 1592: 1462:Hosea Kutako 1368:A. G. Visser 1287:East Caprivi 1254:Frank Ravele 1125:Botha Sigcau 1008: 878: 698: 694:East Caprivi 597:South Africa 582:South Africa 511:the original 504: 494: 483: 466: 455: 446: 440: 418: 413: 399: 390: 387: 376: 363: 332: 324: 323: 259:Succeeded by 258: 253: 158:Coat of arms 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 1796:Z.T. Seleka 1593:Kavangoland 1344:H.J. Becker 909:Lennox Sebe 866:Bushmanland 849:Job Mokgoro 720:Bushmanland 699:Kavangoland 325:Kavangoland 254:Preceded by 184:(1968–1980) 125:Kavangoland 2065:Categories 1821:Ovamboland 1799:(Oct 1987) 1681:(Nov 1986) 1648:KwaNdebele 1440:Hereroland 1185:Tswanaland 982:(1980–89) 957:Damaraland 917:Oupa Gqozo 829:(Feb 1988) 750:Tswanaland 730:Hereroland 725:Damaraland 704:Ovamboland 652:KwaNdebele 578:Bantustans 433:References 404:Leadership 383:Bantustans 69:newspapers 1909:(1975–94) 1901:(1974–75) 1862:(1981–89) 1854:(1975–81) 1846:(1973–75) 1807:(1987–94) 1791:(1973–87) 1783:(1972–73) 1744:(1977–94) 1705:(1990–94) 1697:(1989–90) 1689:(1986–89) 1673:(1981–86) 1634:(1981–89) 1626:(1977–81) 1618:(1973–77) 1579:(1982–84) 1552:(1991–94) 1505:(1984–89) 1497:(1987–88) 1489:(1980–84) 1481:(1978–80) 1473:(1970–78) 1465:(1968–70) 1455:Chairman: 1426:(1993–94) 1410:(1973–93) 1385:Gazankulu 1371:(1986–89) 1355:(1984–86) 1339:(1981–84) 1329:Chairman: 1320:(1976–81) 1265:(1990–94) 1257:(1988–90) 1249:(1978–88) 1210:(1980–89) 1152:(1986–94) 1144:(1979–86) 1136:(1978–79) 1128:(1976–78) 1089:(1979–89) 1050:(1985–89) 1042:(1980–85) 996:Kaokoland 920:(1990–94) 912:(1981–90) 821:(1968–94) 766:Coloureds 759:Post-1980 735:Kaokoland 642:Gazankulu 575:Apartheid 527:Apartheid 329:bantustan 182:Bantustan 131:1970–1989 1519:KaNgwane 1103:Transkei 1064:Rehoboth 1017:Namaland 745:Rehoboth 740:Namaland 647:KaNgwane 621:Transkei 521:See also 239:Currency 230:May 1989 99:May 2022 1951:Namibia 1719:KwaZulu 657:KwaZulu 506:New Era 423:Gciriku 341:Namibia 290:Namibia 203:History 191:Capital 83:scholar 1876:QwaQwa 1758:Lebowa 887:Ciskei 771:Whites 667:QwaQwa 662:Lebowa 616:Ciskei 327:was a 206:  178:Status 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  2016:This 1949:This 1224:Venda 626:Venda 475:(PDF) 419:Hompa 367:Rundu 335:, in 196:Rundu 90:JSTOR 76:books 2022:stub 1955:stub 938:and 847:and 584:and 220:1970 146:Flag 62:news 580:in 365:in 351:. 45:by 2067:: 503:. 417:, 2053:e 2046:t 2039:v 2028:. 1986:e 1979:t 1972:v 1961:. 560:e 553:t 546:v 477:. 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

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Flag of Kavangoland
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South West Africa
Namibia

Odendaal Plan
bantustan
South West Africa
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self-governing
Kavango people
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