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After the legal framework was established in 1968 as the
Development of Self-Government for Native Nations in South-West Africa Act, 1968 (Act No. 54 of 1968), Kavangoland was set up in 1970 and self-government was granted in 1973. The Kavango Legislative Council had its administrative headquarters
391:
As second-tier authorities, forming an intermediate tier between central and local government, the representative authorities had responsibility for land tenure, agriculture, education up to primary level, teachers' training, health services, and social welfare and pensions and their
Legislative
388:
The
Representative Authority of the Kavangos had executive and legislative competencies, being made up of elected Legislative Assemblies which would appoint Executive Committees led by chairmen.
2085:
2095:
2080:
2090:
531:
385:
was replaced in 1980 by
Representative Authorities which functioned on the basis of ethnicity only and were no longer based on geographically defined areas.
2051:
1984:
445:
Honourable P.W. Botha, The South
African Minister of Defence, officially opening the Kavango Legislative Council session, 1975 (Aäron Haufiku Nambadi.
2070:
558:
378:
108:
369:; its first session opened in October 1970 in the presence of the South African Minister for Bantu Administration and Development.
400:
Kavangoland, like other homelands in South West Africa, was abolished in May 1989 at the start of the transition to independence.
2100:
2044:
1406:
870:
865:
765:
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1977:
844:
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46:
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472:"Development of Self-Government for Native Nations of South-West Africa Act, No. 54 of 1968 Republic of South Africa, 1968"
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2017:
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and then later a non-geographic ethnic-based second-tier authority, the
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666:
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429:(DTA) was the Chairman of the Executive Committee from 1981 to 1989.
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Assemblies had the ability to pass legislation known as
Ordinances.
1228:
1223:
625:
366:
195:
787:
540:
447:
The
Kavango Legislative Council 1970–1979: A Critical Analysis
18:
501:"Sebastian Kamwanga: A Charismatic and diplomatic Hompa"
2025:
1958:
532:
1971–72 Kavango & Ovambo contract workers strike
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49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
16:
Former bantustan in South-West Africa (now
Namibia)
316:Allocation of Land to bantustans according to the
343:), intended by the apartheid government to be a
2086:States and territories disestablished in 1989
2045:
1978:
552:
8:
2096:1989 disestablishments in South West Africa
2081:States and territories established in 1970
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488:https://www.lac.org.na/laws/1982/whi23.pdf
166:
120:
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
2091:1970 establishments in South West Africa
460:Paratus (Suid-Afrikaanse Weermag, 1975).
333:Representative Authority of the Kavangos
311:
437:
396:Transition to independence (1989–1990)
223:
213:
209:
7:
1996:
1994:
1939:
1937:
1171:(1987–94) (Head of Military Council)
373:Representative authority (1980–1989)
47:adding citations to reliable sources
379:Turnhalle Constitutional Conference
320:. Kavangoland is in the top center.
226:• Re-integrated into Namibia
14:
1009:No central government established
879:No central government established
499:Shampapi, Shiremo (13 May 2011).
186:Second-tier authority (1980–1989)
2005:
1999:
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2071:Bantustans in South West Africa
1407:Hudson William Edison Ntsanwisi
34:needs additional citations for
1:
427:Democratic Turnhalle Alliance
2024:. You can help Knowledge by
1957:. You can help Knowledge by
2127:
1993:
1936:
1133:Zwelibanzi Maneli Mabandla
1086:Johannes "Hans" Diergaardt
936:Pieter van Rensburg Goosen
789:Leaders and Administrators
407:
1851:Cornelius Tuhafeni Ndjoba
783:
592:
248:
234:
210:
165:
135:
130:
1843:Fillemon Elifas Shuumbwa
1804:Mogoboya Nelson Ramodike
1423:Samuel Dickenson Nxumalo
2101:Namibia geography stubs
1780:Mokgama Maurice Matlala
2020:-related article is a
1953:location article is a
1686:George Majozi Mahlangu
1317:Richard Muhinda Mamili
940:Bongani Blessing Finca
826:Rocky Malebane-Metsing
410:Leaders of Kavangoland
355:Administrative history
321:
2106:African history stubs
1906:Tsiame Kenneth Mopeli
1788:Cedric Namedi Phatudi
360:Bantustan (1968–1980)
315:
172:Map of the bantustan.
1741:Mangosuthu Buthelezi
1549:Mangisi Cephas Zitha
1207:Constance Kgosiemang
604:Nominal independence
43:improve this article
1694:Jonas Masana Mabena
1270:Tshamano Ramabulana
845:Tjaart van der Walt
513:on 12 January 2013.
216:• Established
1631:Sebastian Kamwanga
1544:(1970–81, 1984–91)
1486:Thimoteus Tjamuaha
1360:I.J. van der Merwe
1336:Josiah Moraliswane
1309:Josiah Moraliswane
1262:Gabriel Ramushwana
713:No self-governance
449:(page 136). 2007.)
425:and member of the
415:Sebastian Kamwanga
322:
243:South African rand
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1623:Alfons Shashipapo
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277:South West Africa
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2018:Namibian history
2011:
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1576:Enos John Mabuza
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1039:Cornelius Cloete
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509:. Archived from
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114:
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100:
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92:
51:
27:
19:
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2119:
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2116:
2115:
2061:
2060:
2059:
2058:
2004:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1934:
1930:
1913:
1908:
1900:
1891:Chief Minister:
1878:
1866:
1861:
1859:Peter Kalangula
1853:
1845:
1836:Chief Minister:
1823:
1811:
1806:
1798:
1790:
1782:
1773:Chief Minister:
1760:
1748:
1743:
1734:Chief Minister:
1721:
1709:
1704:
1696:
1688:
1680:
1678:Klaas Mtshiweni
1672:
1663:Chief Minister:
1650:
1638:
1633:
1625:
1617:
1608:Chief Minister:
1595:
1583:
1578:
1571:(June–Dec 1982)
1570:
1568:N.J. Badenhorst
1556:
1551:
1543:
1534:Chief Minister:
1521:
1509:
1504:
1502:Gottlob Mbaukua
1496:
1488:
1480:
1472:
1464:
1442:
1430:
1425:
1417:
1409:
1400:Chief Minister:
1387:
1375:
1370:
1362:
1354:
1346:
1338:
1324:
1319:
1312:(Mar–Sept 1976)
1311:
1302:Chief Minister:
1289:
1277:
1272:
1264:
1256:
1248:
1246:Patrick Mphephu
1226:
1214:
1209:
1187:
1175:
1170:
1156:
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1105:
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1054:
1049:
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998:
986:
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959:
947:
943:(Mar–Apr 1994)
942:
924:
919:
911:
889:
881:
868:
856:
852:(Mar–Apr 1994)
851:
833:
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687:Self-governance
671:
635:Self-governance
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2076:Kavango people
2073:
2063:
2062:
2057:
2056:
2049:
2042:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2013:
1990:
1989:
1982:
1975:
1967:
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1963:
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1918:
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1702:James Mahlangu
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1561:Administrator:
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1535:
1528:
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1511:
1510:
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1478:Kuaima Riruako
1475:
1470:Clemens Kapuuo
1467:
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1435:
1432:
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1418:(Mar–Apr 1993)
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1401:
1394:
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1363:(Mar–Aug 1986)
1357:
1352:F.P.J. Visagie
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1347:(Jul–Aug 1984)
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1273:(Jan–Apr 1994)
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1239:Head of State:
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1215:
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1200:Head of State:
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1079:Head of State:
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1047:Daniel Luipert
1044:
1035:
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1032:Head of State:
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979:Justus ǁGaroëb
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408:Main article:
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377:Following the
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818:Lucas Mangope
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339:(present-day
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318:Odendaal Plan
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63:
60: –
59:
58:"Kavangoland"
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
2026:expanding it
2015:
2012:
1959:expanding it
1948:
1933:
1931:
1898:Wessel Motha
1592:
1462:Hosea Kutako
1368:A. G. Visser
1287:East Caprivi
1254:Frank Ravele
1125:Botha Sigcau
1008:
878:
698:
694:East Caprivi
597:South Africa
582:South Africa
511:the original
504:
494:
483:
466:
455:
446:
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418:
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399:
390:
387:
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363:
332:
324:
323:
259:Succeeded by
258:
253:
158:Coat of arms
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1796:Z.T. Seleka
1593:Kavangoland
1344:H.J. Becker
909:Lennox Sebe
866:Bushmanland
849:Job Mokgoro
720:Bushmanland
699:Kavangoland
325:Kavangoland
254:Preceded by
184:(1968–1980)
125:Kavangoland
2065:Categories
1821:Ovamboland
1799:(Oct 1987)
1681:(Nov 1986)
1648:KwaNdebele
1440:Hereroland
1185:Tswanaland
982:(1980–89)
957:Damaraland
917:Oupa Gqozo
829:(Feb 1988)
750:Tswanaland
730:Hereroland
725:Damaraland
704:Ovamboland
652:KwaNdebele
578:Bantustans
433:References
404:Leadership
383:Bantustans
69:newspapers
1909:(1975–94)
1901:(1974–75)
1862:(1981–89)
1854:(1975–81)
1846:(1973–75)
1807:(1987–94)
1791:(1973–87)
1783:(1972–73)
1744:(1977–94)
1705:(1990–94)
1697:(1989–90)
1689:(1986–89)
1673:(1981–86)
1634:(1981–89)
1626:(1977–81)
1618:(1973–77)
1579:(1982–84)
1552:(1991–94)
1505:(1984–89)
1497:(1987–88)
1489:(1980–84)
1481:(1978–80)
1473:(1970–78)
1465:(1968–70)
1455:Chairman:
1426:(1993–94)
1410:(1973–93)
1385:Gazankulu
1371:(1986–89)
1355:(1984–86)
1339:(1981–84)
1329:Chairman:
1320:(1976–81)
1265:(1990–94)
1257:(1988–90)
1249:(1978–88)
1210:(1980–89)
1152:(1986–94)
1144:(1979–86)
1136:(1978–79)
1128:(1976–78)
1089:(1979–89)
1050:(1985–89)
1042:(1980–85)
996:Kaokoland
920:(1990–94)
912:(1981–90)
821:(1968–94)
766:Coloureds
759:Post-1980
735:Kaokoland
642:Gazankulu
575:Apartheid
527:Apartheid
329:bantustan
182:Bantustan
131:1970–1989
1519:KaNgwane
1103:Transkei
1064:Rehoboth
1017:Namaland
745:Rehoboth
740:Namaland
647:KaNgwane
621:Transkei
521:See also
239:Currency
230:May 1989
99:May 2022
1951:Namibia
1719:KwaZulu
657:KwaZulu
506:New Era
423:Gciriku
341:Namibia
290:Namibia
203:History
191:Capital
83:scholar
1876:QwaQwa
1758:Lebowa
887:Ciskei
771:Whites
667:QwaQwa
662:Lebowa
616:Ciskei
327:was a
206:
178:Status
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
2016:This
1949:This
1224:Venda
626:Venda
475:(PDF)
419:Hompa
367:Rundu
335:, in
196:Rundu
90:JSTOR
76:books
2022:stub
1955:stub
938:and
847:and
584:and
220:1970
146:Flag
62:news
580:in
365:in
351:.
45:by
2067::
503:.
417:,
2053:e
2046:t
2039:v
2028:.
1986:e
1979:t
1972:v
1961:.
560:e
553:t
546:v
477:.
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
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