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from Sage's personal scrapbooks that do not appear in the 2018 catalogue raisonne because there were no "digital images" of them. Additionally,an image of Sage's only print, a lithograph she contributed to the
Galerie Maeght, Paris, for its exhibition Le Surrealisme en 1947, appears on Miller's microfilmed 1983 Sage Catalogue Raisonne, but unfortunately not in the 2018 Catalogue Raisonne published by Delmonico/Prestel Verlag. (Stephen Robeson Miller also regrets that in his Chronology in the Kay Sage Catalogue Raisonne, published in 2018, there was not time before the book went to press to include the following correction: Sage saw her first Tanguy painting Je vous attends (I await you), 1934, at the Galerie Charpentier in Paris in January 1935, not at the same gallery during the summer of 1936. Proof of this information is the checklist of the exhibition called "Le Temps Present: Peinture, Sculpture, Gravure: 1er Exposition de 1935" held from January 10â28 at the Galerie Charpentier, Paris, with Tanguy's painting listed as number 232, which Dr. Charles Stuckey at the Pierre Matisse Foundation, New York, located at the Metropolitan Museum of Art and provided to Mr. Miller).
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Print in 1995 as "date not set" with a Boston, Massachusetts, publisher (Nelmar Press), it was decided to publish these plays to coincide with an exhibition, and therefore they were eventually published by the
Gallery of Surrealism, New York, to coincide with the Sage and Tanguy exhibition at the Katonah Museum of Art, Katonah, New York, cited above, of which Miller was curator. Miller included with the plays a fifty page abridged version, with revisions, of his 1983 one-hundred page chronology in the Archives of American Art on microfilm reel nos. 2886-2888 which extensively incorporated selected quotations from his interviews and correspondence with people who knew Sage and which forms part of the collection named by the AAA "The Stephen Robeson Miller Research Papers about Kay Sage, 1898â1983". Additionally, included for each year in the 2011 Chronology, is the source for each quotation/entry as well as a list of the titles of the works she had executed during that year, thereby making it a catalogue raisonne of Sage's Surrealist works "without illustrations" (see below).
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publish further. Although Miller and Suther had briefly discussed collaborating on a book about Sage, their collaboration never materialized because Miller decided he wanted to do his own book, namely a catalogue raisonne with his commentary about her paintings, Sage's unpublished one-act plays, and his one-hundred page
Chronological Biography in the Archives of American Art. Miller's shorter, abridged (fifty page) 2011 Chronology published by the Gallery of Surrealism, New York, provides the source for each entry and includes, for example, a letter Sage wrote to Flora Whitney Miller stating that she brought her mother with her from Rapallo to New York in 1939. While it is true that occasionally a secondary source had provided Miller with information which later proved factually erroneous, the "contemporary primary source material" of Sage's 1939 letter to Flora Whitney Miller stating that she had brought her mother with her at that time to NYC is indisputable, and is contrary to what Suther wrote in her book without providing a source.
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friends' accounts, made no response to her husband's aggression except to try to persuade him to go home. Friends also said that Tanguy did not like Sage's painting and felt jealous of the fame that came to her. However contentious or abusive their relationship was, Sage was devastated by Tanguy's death. "Yves was my only friend who understood everything," she wrote to Jehan Mayoux, an old friend of Tanguy's, about a month after Tanguy's fatal stroke.
357:. (They leased a house in the area beginning in 1941 but maintained a New York apartment for a while as well; in 1946 they purchased the farm and moved to Woodbury permanently.) They converted a barn on the farm into his-and-hers studios, separated by a partition with a door. Their large home was decorated with numerous pieces of Surrealist art and a variety of unusual objects, including a stuffed raven in a cage and an Eskimo mask.
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Research Papers about Kay Sage, see citation below.) Their style is colloquial, their wit sharp and often directed at herself. Many are dialogues, perhaps imagined conversations with Tanguy (with whom she spoke the same kind of street-language French she used in the poems) or perhaps discussions between different parts of herself. Her published works are:
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1096:"In preparing for her Matisse Gallery exhibition, Sage executed her most ambitious surrealist painting to date, Danger, Construction Ahead (1940) ⊠This painting illustrates the desolate wasteland that she favored and the dramatic composition, in which large forms are placed close to one side of the foreground, emphasizing distance."
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Judith Suther calls "a constant, usually unconscious interchange." Suther and others also point out differences between the two artists: for example, the large architectural constructions that dominate Sage's paintings are quite unlike the smaller biomorphic or metallic forms that people associate with Tanguy's landscapes.
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of heavy smoking and drinking. During 1960 and 1961, as a substitute for painting, she made small sculptures of wire, stones, bullets, and other unusual materials. Catherine
Viviano hosted a show of these objects, titled "Your Move," in November 1961, as well as a major retrospective show of Sage's paintings in April 1960.
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Katonah, N. Y.: Katonah Museum of Art/Mint Museum, 2011-2012. One of Miller's books, Kay Sage: The
Biographical Chronology and Four Surrealist One-Act Plays (2011) is, despite its title, an abridged version of the 100 page Chronology by Miller on microfilm at the Archives of American, and as such is
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note key features of Sage's mature work. Most of Sage's paintings focus on free-standing architectural structures, including walls, towers, and latticework, which could represent buildings either under construction or ruined and decaying. Her use of arched entryways and slanted perspectives may in be
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Critics during Sage's lifetime frequently compared her work to that of Tanguy, who was better known, and usually assumed that, when their work had features in common, those features must have originated with him. More recent feminist scholars have stated that the influence more likely was mutualâwhat
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and his family, they had difficulty keeping close friends. "Again and again Sage is described as imperious, forbidding, moody, quick to anger, remote, private, solitary, aloof, contradictory, and unapproachable," Judith Suther writes. Tanguy, though friendlier, became notorious for his behavior when
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borrowed motifs and styles from de
Chirico and the Surrealists but showed hints of Sage's own future work as well. Art historian Whitney Chadwick states that Sage's paintings were "imbued with an aura of purified form and a sense of motionlessness and impending doom found nowhere else in Surrealism."
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in 1961 that her campagna experience shaped her "perspective idea of distance and going away." Nonetheless, in later years Sage usually claimed that she was self-taught perhaps because, as one of her biographers, Judith Suther, states, most of what she had learned in Rome bore so little relationship
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In 1959 and 1960 she underwent operations to remove her cataracts, which she had formerly refused to do. Unfortunately, the surgeries were painful and had only limited success, and by this time she was suffering from other health problems as well, including some that may have resulted from her years
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Lincoln: University of
Nebraska Press, 1997. The author stated in her Acknowledgements that Miller had abandoned his book on Sage, but this was not possible because Miller's citation in Books in Print with Nelmar Press predated Suther's 1997 citation in Books in Print, and demonstrated his plan to
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Miller, Stephen
Robeson. "Illustrated Catalogue Raisonne of the Surrealist Art of Kay Sage" on microfilm at the Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C., 1983, in which the works appear chronologically, permitted the inclusion of a number of works published in newspapers
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Sage wrote in a journal in August 1961, "I have said all that I have to say. There is nothing left for me to do but scream." On
January 8, 1963, she put a fatal bullet through her heart. Following instructions in her will, Pierre Matisse buried urns containing Sage's and Tanguy's ashes in the water
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and four
Surrealist one-act plays, Sage wrote several books of poetry, three in French, one in English and one in Italian. There are also more than two hundred unpublished poems in the Archives of American Art (Flora Whitney Miller Papers, and sixty unpublished poems in the Stephen Robeson Miller
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thought by many to be a self-portrait, is hardly recognizable as a face.) Like Tanguy, Sage often sets her objects on deserts or plains that recede to immeasurably distant horizons. She renders her forms in meticulous, photographic detail, using a gray-green-ochre palette that Tessier describes as
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I call Kay Sage a Surrealist because her painting resonates with the unsettling paradoxes and hallucinatory qualities prized by André Breton and his group. . . . More fundamentally, I call Sage a Surrealist because her allegiance to the Surrealist identity lies at the heart of her self-image as an
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Germany invaded Poland in September 1939, beginning World War II, and Sage sailed back to the United States a month later. She immediately set up plans to help the Surrealists immigrate as well and establish themselves in the new country by means of art exhibitionsâstarting with Tanguy, who joined
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in another form." They married on March 30, 1925. For ten years the couple lived the idle life of upper-class Italians, which Sage later described as "a stagnant swamp." She looked back on that time as years that she simply "threw away to the crows. No reason, no purpose, nothing." Her husband was
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The relationship between Kay Sage and Yves Tanguy was as enigmatic as their art. At the same parties during which he banged his head against those of other men, Tanguy assaulted Sage verbally and sometimes physically, pushing her and sometimes even threatening her with a knife. Sage, according to
2012:
New York: Gallery of Surrealism, 2011. (Note: In 1976, Marcel Duhamel, Sage's literary executor in France, six months before his death, gave her four Surrealist one-act plays to Stephen Robeson Miller with the understanding that the latter would eventually publish them. First listed in Books in
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This seems to have reflected Sage's own state of mind. She filed her will in Waterbury in December 1958, and on April 28â29, 1959, a few weeks after she completed a massive catalogue of Tanguy's paintings, she attempted to end her life with an overdose of sleeping pills. A housekeeper found her,
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During these years Sage's art gained a solid reputation among art critics, though she found it difficult to emerge from the shadow of the better-known Tanguy. Her work was regularly included in national exhibits, won prizes, and was sold to major art museums. In 1943, Sage's work was included in
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Tanguy at the time was married to Jeannette Ducroq, but they were separated, and he and Sage immediately fell in love. Sage, still well off, was generous with her money and the group of impoverished artists badly needed such support, but some resented her wealth and what they felt was a haughty
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Perhaps spurred by the deaths of her father in 1933 and her sister, from tuberculosis, in 1934 (Anne had joined Kay and her mother in Italy in the 1920s, and the sisters became quite close during Anne's final illness), Sage left her husband in 1935 with plans to build an independent life as an
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As a child she drew and wrote as hobbies, but her first formal training in painting was at the Corcoran Art School in Washington, D.C., in 1919â1920. After she and her mother went back to Italy in 1920, she studied art in Rome for several years, learning conventional techniques and styles. She
1996:
Miller, Stephen Robeson. "In the Interim: the Constructivist Surrealism of Kay Sage" in Surrealism and Women, edited by Mary Ann Caws, MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1991. Mentions the author's illustrated Kay Sage Catalogue Raisonne, in which the works are arranged chronologically, on
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Anne Wheeler Ward Sage left her husband and older daughter soon after Kay's birth to live and travel in Europe with Kay as her companion. She and Henry Sage divorced in 1908, but Henry Sage continued to support his ex-wife and younger daughter, and Kay visited him and his new wife in Albany
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won first honorable mention in the 22nd Corcoran Biennial Exhibition of Contemporary American Painting. Sage and Tanguy had a large joint exhibition at the Wadsworth Atheneum in Hartford, Connecticutâtheir first and almost only exhibition togetherâin August and September 1954.
215:, Italy, but visited many other places as well, including Paris. Katherine became fluent in French and Italian, speaking colloquial versions of these languages that she learned from the servants who helped to raise her. She attended a number of schools, including the
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artist; they obtained a papal annulment of their marriage several years later. In December 1936, as she prepared to leave Italy and move to Paris, Sage had her first solo art exhibit, six oil paintings shown at the Galleria del Milione in Milan. In
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attitude that fitted her former title of "Princess" all too well. Her alliance with Tanguy contributed to a rift between Tanguy and Breton, who had formerly been close friends. Nonetheless, Sage continued to call herself a Surrealist.
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1942, also owned by the AIHA. In these works the poetic titles reinforce the eerie mood of psychological desolation conveyed by the combination of veiled and static forms left like relics from a deserted civilization in barren
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artist and poet active between 1936 and 1963. A member of the Golden Age and post-war periods of Surrealism, she is mostly recognized for her artistic works, which typically contain themes of an architectural nature.
1638:(1955, ...), shows a kind of architecture of doom, a dead world marked by strange, cagelike constructions that appear to contain trapped, suffocating figures. Most of Sage's paintings lack recognizable human beings,"
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Sage met a young Italian nobleman, Ranieri Bourbon del Monte Santa Maria, Prince di San Faustino, in Rome around 1923 and fell in love with him, believing at first, as she wrote to a friend in 1924, that he was
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inspired Sage to begin painting in earnest. She exhibited six of her new oils in the Salon des Surindépendants show at the Porte de Versailles in the fall of 1938. These semiabstract paintings, including
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Sage did the bulk of her mature work between 1940, when she married Tanguy, and 1955, when he died suddenly from a cerebral hemorrhage. During most of that time the two artists lived at Town Farm in
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1940, Pierre Matisse Gallery, New York (17 oils, solo show); Tone Price gallery, Los Angeles (13 oils, solo show); San Francisco Museum of Art, San Francisco (13 oils, part of group show)
1868:"For this artist plays with opposites. She contrasts a proper bridge or a functional square block with a controlled tangle of non-functional props and beams, as in Unusual Thursday."
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to the Surindépendants exhibit and were impressed enough by Sage's paintings to seek her out. Calas claimed that Breton was sure that the paintings must have been made by a man.
187:, was a state assemblyman the year after her birth and later was a five-term state senator. Her mother was Anne Wheeler (Ward) Sage. Sage had an elder sister, Anne Erskine Sage.
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Letter from Katherine Sage to Flora Whitney Tower, May 5, 1924, AAA no. 2886 ("Stephen Robeson Miller Research Papers about Kay Sage, 1898â1983"), cited in Suther p. 39.
531:"reminiscent of the sulphurous light before a thunderstorm". Critics frequently called Sage's work disturbing or depressing, even when they praised her painterly skill.
341:, a month after he arrived. Sage had her own solo show, her first in the United States, at the same gallery in June 1940. Sage and Tanguy married on August 17, 1940, in
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Letter from Kay Sage to Jehan Mayoux, February 5, 1955, AAA no. 2887 ("Stephen Robeson Miller Research Papers about Kay Sage, 1898â1983"), cited in Suther, pp. 161â162.
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Kay Sage consistently identified herself as a Surrealist, and authors who have written about her usually do so as well. One of her biographers, Judith Suther, writes:
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The modern renaissance in American art: presenting the work and philosophy of 54 distinguished artists' 1968; Ralph M. Pearson; Books for Libraries Press, 1968;
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Sage almost never commented on what her paintings represented or how their seemingly ominous mood should be interpreted. One exception was her statement to a
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Miller, Stephen Robeson. "The Surrealist Imagery of Kay Sage" Art International, Lugano, Switzerland, v. 26, SeptemberâOctober 1983, pp. 32â47; 54â56.
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a painting that appeared in her 1950 show at the Catherine Viviano gallery, was "a sort of showing of what's insideâthings half mechanical, half alive."
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Although the Tanguys visited, and were visited by, many members of both the French expatriate and American art communities, such as mobile designer
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1936, Galleria del Milione, Milan, Italy (six oils) (actually a three-person exhibition: see S. R. Miller's 2011 and 2018 publications below).
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at Galerie Beaux-Arts; consisting of 299 pieces by 60 artists from 14 countries. She was especially struck by the paintings of Italian artist
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Stephen Robeson Miller, Kay Sage: The Biographical Chronology and Four Surrealist One-Act Plays, (New York: Gallery of Surrealism, 2011) 21.
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won the Watson F. Blair Purchase Prize from the Art Institute of Chicago in October 1945, Sage's first major public recognition. In 1951,
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of 1942, forms are figurative, static, and draped. The dark background alludes to feelings of unease with these figures in the foreground.
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approx. 50 pages of text. In his essay in this publication, Jonathan Stuhlman demonstrably shows just how Sage influenced Tanguy's work.
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and fellow students. Much later, Sage stated that "these were the happiest days of my life", and she told friend and gallery owner
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2012, Featured in the exhibition In Wonderland: The Surrealist Adventures of Women Artists in Mexico and the United States at the
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Surrealism and Women; Mary Ann Caws, Rudolf E. Kuenzli, Gloria Gwen Raaberg; MIT Press, 1991, Stephen Robeson Miller stated
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Kay Sage is known chiefly as a visual artist. However, she also wrote five volumes of poetry, chiefly in French, including
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drunk, which included grabbing the heads of other men at a gathering and striking them hard and repeatedly with his own.
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of 1951, a jumble of objects in the foreground is contrasted with a latticework bridge leading off into the distance.
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Owned and filmed by the Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution, 1971, cited in Chadwick, Whitney.
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1965, Mattatuck Museum, Waterbury, Connecticut (memorial exhibit of 50 works, titled "A Tribute to Kay Sage")
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One of the chief paintings in a show of 13 of Sage's oils at the Viviano Gallery in November 1958 was called
253:"Some sort of inner sense in me was reserving my potentialities for something better and more constructive."
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Brightlightsfilm.com Surreal Women: Leonor Fini and Kay Sage Documentaries; May 2006 "Her most famous work,
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1977, Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York (65 works, solo retrospective)
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A House of Her Own: Kay Sage, Solitary Surrealist; Judith D. Suther; U of Nebraska Press, January 1, 1997
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her in New York City in November. She arranged for Tanguy to have a solo show at the New York gallery of
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her 1997 biography of Sage, Judith Suther describes these works as "experimental abstract compositions."
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Through her marriage to an Italian prince, she became princess of San Faustino in 1925, and a member of
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Mattatuck Museum Historical Society. "A Tribute to Kay Sage." Mattatuck, Conn.: Mattatuck Museum, 1965.
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which covered her life up to about the time she left San Faustino, but she never tried to publish it.
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Sage moved to Paris in March 1937 and rented a luxurious apartment there. In early 1938 she saw the
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1063:"Sage, Kay Linn, June 25, 1898-Jan. 8, 1963." 1980, pp. Notable American Women: The Modern Period.
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one of Sage's last paintings, is perhaps the only one containing a definite human figure; even
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won first prize in oils at the Eastern States Exposition of Connecticut Contemporary Art, and
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to be published in France in June 1957. Around 1955 she also wrote a partial autobiography,
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1961, Catherine Viviano gallery, New York (small Surrealist sculptures, titled "Your Move")
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2011, The Katonah Museum of Art, Katonah, New York (25 works, joint show with Yves Tanguy)
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Several stories are told about Sage's meeting with her future husband, Surrealist artist
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Cambridge, Mass.: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1980, pp. 618â619.
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1954, Wadsworth Atheneum, Hartford, Connecticut (46 works, joint show with Yves Tanguy)
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Tessier, RĂ©gine. "Sage, Kay Linn," in Barbara Sicherman and Carol Hurd Green, eds.,
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Tessier, RĂ©gine. "Sage, Kay Linn," in Barbara Sicherman and Carol Hurd Green, eds.,
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content with their lifestyle, but Sage was not: as she wrote in her autobiography,
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the Sage latticework becomes a set of tracks that lead off into invisible spaceâŠ"
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in September 1959. She wrote four short plays and an unpublished autobiography,
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Cambridge, Mass.: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1980, p. 618.
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of 1955, rudiments of architecture enclose suggestions of human forms within.
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particularly enjoyed painting outdoors in the Roman Campagna with teacher
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Kay Sage: The Biographical Chronology and Four Surrealist One-Act Plays,
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1960, Catherine Viviano gallery, New York (59 works, solo retrospective)
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2114:." Mattatuck Collections, Mattatuck Museum. Accessed December 11, 2011.
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Sage did fewer new paintings after Tanguy died, partly because of her
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Art & ophthalmology : the impact of eye diseases on painters
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Asymmetrically placed large foreground forms emphasize distance in
183:, into a family made wealthy from the timber industry. Her father,
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1042:". Encyclopedia Britannica, 21 Jun. 2023, Accessed 6 October 2023.
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Both Suther and RĂ©gine Tessier, the latter in a sketch of Sage in
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2002:
Double Solitaire: The Surreal Worlds of Kay Sage and Yves Tanguy.
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Around this time the artist began signing her works "Kay Sage."
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2142:." Editions Complicités. In French. Accessed December 24, 2011.
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Stephen Robeson Miller research material on Kay Sage, 1898-1983
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in Virginia, where she became a lifelong friend of the heiress
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Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1997, pp. 173â198.
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Albany Institute of History & Art: 200 Years of Collecting
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1956, Catherine Viviano gallery, New York (12 oils, solo show)
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1952, Catherine Viviano gallery, New York (14 oils, solo show)
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1950, Catherine Viviano gallery, New York (14 oils, solo show)
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2128:." Morphizm. Posted May 15, 2006; accessed December 11, 2011.
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in New York. She had several solo shows at the galleries of
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Ranieri Bourbon del Monte Santa Maria, Prince of San Faustino
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of 1940. Oil on canvas 111.8 x 157.5 cm (44 x 62 in. )
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1938, Salon des Surindependants, Paris, France (six oils)
1983:. "The Silent Couple: Kay Sage and Yves Tanguy," in her
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1947, Julien Levy gallery, New York (11 oils, solo show)
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1944, Julien Levy gallery, New York (18 oils, solo show)
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Magnifying Mirrors: Women, Surrealism, and Partnership.
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Modern Women: Women Artists at The Museum of Modern Art
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and, beginning in 1950, Catherine Viviano in New York.
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microfilm at the Archives of American Art (see below).
2086:." Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution.
2079:." Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution.
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55 (September 1954), p. 27, cited in Chadwick p. 165.
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and partly because of her decreasing eyesight due to
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to the kind of painting she eventually did that "she
143:(June 25, 1898 â January 8, 1963), usually known as
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2033:A House of Her Own: Kay Sage, Solitary Surrealist.
2022:A House of Her Own: Kay Sage, Solitary Surrealist.
1802:Sage, Kay, journal entry. Cited in Suther, p. 220.
1074:A House of Her Own: Kay Sage, Solitary Surrealist.
1559:Butler, Cornelia H.; Schwartz, Alexandra (2010).
345:, after he obtained a final divorce from duCroq.
2077:Kay Sage Papers, 1925-circa 1985, Bulk 1950â1965
1076:Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1997, p.1
1354:Giorgio de Chirico 1888â1978: The Modern Myth.
969:(1957, probably a translation into English of
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2135:." Sullivan Goss. Accessed December 11, 2011.
2100:." ArtCyclopedia. Accessed December 11, 2011.
196:occasionally and wrote him frequent letters.
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2050:Ostfildern-Ruit, Germany: Hatje Cantz, 2001.
27:American Surrealist artist, poet (1898â1963)
1186:Levy, Julien. "Tanguy, Connecticut, Sage."
697:On The First of March Crows Begin to Search
3002:London International Surrealist Exhibition
2174:
2160:
2152:
2041:Notable American Women: The Modern Period.
1975:Women Artists and the Surrealist Movement.
1565:. New York: Museum of Modern Art. p.
1302:Notable American Women: The Modern Period.
1177:New York: Thames and Hudson, 1985, p. 163.
1175:Women Artists and the Surrealist Movement.
515:Notable American Women: The Modern Period,
159:. She was also the sister-in-law of Donna
42:
31:
1475:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t083251
1038:Chakrabarty, Sonia and Blumberg, Naomi. "
211:Kay and her mother established a home in
2997:Exposition Internationale du Surréalisme
1682:
1680:
1312:
1310:
709:All Soundings Are Referred to High Water
393:All Soundings Are Referred to High Water
2126:Surreal Women: Leonor Fini and Kay Sage
2093:." All-Art. Accessed December 11, 2011.
1960:March 13, 1950, cited in Suther p. 134.
1929:"Kay Sage Biography | Caldwell Gallery"
1913:
1911:
1022:
2028:v. 15 i. 6 (March 1998), p. 4 ff.
1052:Listening to the Silences of Kay Sage
835:South to Southwesterly Winds Tomorrow
7:
3108:20th-century American women painters
2140:Kay Sage ou le surréalisme américain
577:This Morning (painting)|This Morning
240:as if she had studied with no one."
721:The Unicorns Came Down From the Sea
3078:Suicides by firearm in Connecticut
1977:New York: Thames and Hudson, 1985.
945:In addition to her autobiography,
25:
3088:People from Woodbury, Connecticut
2951:The Surrealist Group in Stockholm
456:off the coast of Tanguy's native
2133:Kay Sage (1898â1963): Surrealist
996:
933:Los Angeles County Museum of Art
283:International Surrealist Exhibit
1824:New York: Abrams, 2001, p. 210.
3083:20th-century American painters
3073:Painters from New York (state)
2121:." Accessed December 11, 2011.
1356:Cologne: Taschen, 2005, p. 18.
1265:p. 131, cited in Suther p. 50.
1252:p. 103, cited in Suther p. 51.
1239:p. 102, cited in Suther p. 46.
448:however, and she was revived.
1:
3063:Artists from Albany, New York
2896:Bureau of Surrealist Research
2119:Kay Sage (Americanâ1898â1963)
2146:1922 Kay Sage passport photo
2063:Kay Sage Catalogue Raisonné.
1732:Lanthony, Philippe. (2009).
337:, son of the famous painter
3068:Artists who died by suicide
3058:American surrealist artists
2048:Yves Tanguy and Surrealism.
1738:. Weyenborgh Publications.
381:Art of This Century gallery
317:. One came from Greek poet
48:Signed passport photo, 1922
3124:
1822:Matisse, Father & Son.
1467:"Tanguy, Yves | Grove Art"
863:Passionnément, pas du tout
846:No Winds, no Birds" (1958)
715:Ring of Iron, Ring of Wool
601:Danger, Construction Ahead
518:attributed to the painter
293:and kept it all her life.
205:Danger, Construction Ahead
161:Virginia Bourbon del Monte
3022:Paranoiac-critical method
2068:February 9, 2020, at the
2008:Miller, Stephen Robeson.
2000:Miller, Stephen Robeson.
673:The Upper Side of the Sky
41:
3043:Women surrealist artists
2906:Chicago Surrealist Group
2891:British Surrealist Group
2026:Women's Review of Books,
1927:Grant Wingate, Zenobia.
841:The World of Why" (1958)
787:Dreamy Cars of Waterbury
434:Demain, Monsieur Silber,
163:, wife of industrialist
2110:April 26, 2012, at the
1853:"In the first painting
971:Demain, Monsieur Silber
961:Demain, Monsieur Silber
3098:Princesses by marriage
3017:Abstract expressionism
2886:Birmingham Surrealists
2575:Maxime Moses Alexandre
2552:Radojica ĆœivanoviÄ Noe
2217:Jacques-André Boiffard
497:
417:
376:Exhibition by 31 Women
270:
208:
2987:Surrealist techniques
2972:Surrealist automatism
2916:Fighting Cock Society
2655:Roger Gilbert-Lecomte
2640:Vratislav Effenberger
2580:Guillaume Apollinaire
2046:von Maur, Karin, ed.
1465:Pierre, José (2003).
1208:Suther pp. 38â39, 41.
823:Journal of a Conjuror
655:From Another Approach
631:At The Appointed Time
571:My Room Has Two Doors
538:magazine critic that
491:
411:
355:Woodbury, Connecticut
264:
257:Surrealism and Tanguy
202:
90:Woodbury, Connecticut
2967:Surrealist Manifesto
2921:The Firesign Theatre
2705:Comte de Lautréamont
2138:Vieuille, Chantal. "
1905:Suther pp. xviâxvii.
1625:Suther pp. 153, 155.
1352:Holzhey, Magdalena.
763:Tomorrow for Example
649:Too Soon for Thunder
625:The Fourteen Daggers
475:Faut dire c'qui est,
404:Last years and death
3103:Princesses in Italy
2855:Marianne Van Hirtum
2830:Simon Watson Taylor
2292:Christian Dotremont
2020:Rosenberg, Karen. "
1981:Hubert, Renée Riese
1973:Chadwick, Whitney.
1948:Suther pp. 139â140.
1896:Suther pp. 232â233.
1775:Suther pp. 210â211.
1713:Suther pp. 197,199.
1695:Suther pp. 178â179.
1674:Suther pp. 196â197.
1647:Suther pp. 129â130.
1598:Suther pp. 114â115.
1589:Suther pp. 133â134.
1522:Suther pp. 119â120.
977:Faut dire c'qui est
733:Starlings, Caravans
595:I Walk without Echo
565:Noone Heard Thunder
276:A House of Her Own,
221:Flora Payne Whitney
141:Katherine Linn Sage
58:Katherine Linn Sage
2332:Alberto Giacometti
2322:Gordon Onslow Ford
2257:Leonora Carrington
2031:Suther, Judith D.
1842:Suther p. 173-175.
1072:Suther, Judith D.
851:Watching the Clock
811:A Bird in the Room
727:The Seven Sleepers
703:Arithmetic of Wind
661:I Saw Three Cities
559:An important event
520:Giorgio de Chirico
498:
494:"Unusual Thursday"
469:Poetry and writing
418:
397:Nests of Lightning
389:In the Third Sleep
307:The World Is Blue,
287:Giorgio de Chirico
271:
209:
147:, was an American
3030:
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3007:Women surrealists
2977:Surrealist cinema
2825:Philippe Soupault
2457:BenjamĂn Palencia
1967:Suggested reading
1745:978-90-6299-460-1
1636:Tomorrow Is Never
1484:978-1-884446-05-4
1455:Suther pp. 96â97.
1419:Suther pp. 76â77.
1374:Suther pp. 63â64.
1343:Suther pp. 60â61.
1334:Suther pp. 59â60.
1325:Suther pp. 55â56.
1279:Margin of Silence
1151:Suther pp. 21â23.
1012:Women Surrealists
967:The More I Wonder
955:Piove in giardino
817:Tomorrow is Never
643:The Hidden Letter
619:Margin of Silence
445:The Answer Is No.
414:Tomorrow Is Never
296:This exposure to
267:Margin of Silence
179:Sage was born in
138:
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16:(Redirected from
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2901:Chicago Imagists
2881:Les Automatistes
2820:Louis Scutenaire
2760:VĂtÄzslav Nezval
2600:Georges Bataille
2517:Dorothea Tanning
2502:JindĆich Ć tyrskĂœ
2477:Aminollah Rezaei
2372:Jacqueline Lamba
2362:Gerome Kamrowski
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2939:
2937:
2936:La MandrĂĄgora
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2867:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2850:Jacques Vaché
2848:
2846:
2845:Tristan Tzara
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2835:André Thirion
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2785:Francis Ponge
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2730:Joyce Mansour
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2715:Michel Leiris
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2695:Jacques Lacan
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2635:Robert Desnos
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2620:Nicolas Calas
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2595:Jacques Baron
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2564:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2542:Remedios Varo
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2422:John Melville
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2412:MikulĂĄĆĄ Medek
2410:
2408:
2407:Roberto Matta
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2397:Marcel Mariën
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2387:René Magritte
2385:
2383:
2382:Conroy Maddox
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2342:Jane Graverol
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2277:Jean Dallaire
2275:
2273:
2272:Salvador DalĂ
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2232:Fanny Brennan
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2177:
2172:
2170:
2165:
2163:
2158:
2157:
2154:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2137:
2134:
2130:
2127:
2123:
2120:
2116:
2113:
2109:
2106:
2102:
2099:
2095:
2092:
2088:
2085:
2081:
2078:
2074:
2071:
2067:
2064:
2060:
2059:
2055:
2049:
2045:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1972:
1971:
1966:
1959:
1954:
1951:
1945:
1942:
1930:
1923:
1920:
1914:
1912:
1908:
1902:
1899:
1893:
1890:
1884:
1881:
1878:Suther p. xv.
1875:
1872:
1869:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1848:
1845:
1839:
1836:
1830:
1827:
1823:
1817:
1814:
1808:
1805:
1799:
1796:
1790:
1787:
1781:
1778:
1772:
1769:
1763:
1760:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1741:
1737:
1736:
1728:
1725:
1719:
1716:
1710:
1707:
1701:
1698:
1692:
1689:
1683:
1681:
1677:
1671:
1668:
1662:
1659:
1653:
1650:
1644:
1641:
1637:
1631:
1628:
1622:
1619:
1613:
1610:
1604:
1601:
1595:
1592:
1586:
1583:
1578:
1576:9780870707711
1572:
1568:
1564:
1563:
1555:
1552:
1546:
1543:
1537:
1534:
1528:
1525:
1519:
1516:
1510:
1507:
1501:
1498:
1486:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1461:
1458:
1452:
1449:
1446:Suther p. 89.
1443:
1440:
1437:Suther p. 85.
1434:
1431:
1428:Suther p. 70.
1425:
1422:
1416:
1413:
1410:Suther p. 75.
1407:
1404:
1398:
1395:
1392:Suther p. 68.
1389:
1386:
1380:
1377:
1371:
1368:
1365:Suther p. 62.
1362:
1359:
1355:
1349:
1346:
1340:
1337:
1331:
1328:
1322:
1319:
1316:Suther p. 99.
1313:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1297:
1294:
1291:Suther p. 51.
1288:
1285:
1280:
1276:
1271:
1268:
1264:
1258:
1255:
1251:
1245:
1242:
1238:
1232:
1229:
1226:Suther p. 41.
1223:
1220:
1214:
1211:
1205:
1202:
1199:Suther p. 34.
1196:
1193:
1189:
1183:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1166:
1163:
1160:Suther p. 26.
1157:
1154:
1148:
1145:
1142:Suther p. 19.
1139:
1136:
1130:
1127:
1121:
1118:
1112:
1109:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1091:
1088:
1082:
1079:
1075:
1069:
1066:
1060:
1057:
1053:
1048:
1045:
1041:
1035:
1032:
1026:
1023:
1017:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1005:
994:
989:
984:
981:
978:
975:
972:
968:
965:
962:
959:
956:
953:
952:
951:
948:
940:
934:
930:
927:
924:
921:
918:
915:
912:
909:
906:
903:
900:
897:
894:
891:
888:
887:
882:
876:
873:
870:
867:
864:
861:
858:
855:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
836:
833:
830:
827:
824:
821:
818:
815:
812:
809:
806:
803:
800:
797:
794:
791:
788:
785:
782:
779:
776:
773:
770:
767:
764:
761:
758:
755:
752:
749:
746:
743:
740:
737:
734:
731:
728:
725:
722:
719:
716:
713:
710:
707:
704:
701:
698:
695:
692:
689:
686:
685:Journey to Go
683:
680:
679:Other Answers
677:
674:
671:
668:
665:
662:
659:
656:
653:
650:
647:
644:
641:
638:
635:
632:
629:
626:
623:
620:
617:
614:
613:White Silence
611:
608:
605:
602:
599:
596:
593:
590:
587:
584:
581:
578:
575:
572:
569:
566:
563:
560:
557:
554:
551:
550:
545:
543:
541:
537:
532:
529:
525:
521:
516:
511:
503:
502:
501:
495:
490:
483:
481:
480:
476:
468:
463:
461:
459:
453:
449:
446:
441:
439:
435:
431:
427:
422:
415:
410:
403:
401:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
377:
372:
366:
363:
358:
356:
348:
346:
344:
340:
339:Henri Matisse
336:
330:
326:
324:
320:
319:Nicolas Calas
316:
311:
308:
304:
299:
294:
292:
288:
284:
279:
277:
268:
263:
256:
254:
252:
247:
241:
239:
234:
230:
224:
222:
218:
214:
206:
201:
197:
190:
188:
186:
185:Henry M. Sage
182:
174:
172:
170:
166:
162:
158:
153:
150:
146:
142:
134:
129:
125:
122:
119:
115:
112:
109:
105:
102:
99:
95:
91:
81:
77:
73:
68:June 25, 1898
56:
52:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
18:Kay Linn Sage
2946:Refus Global
2941:Monty Python
2860:Roger Vitrac
2840:Dylan Thomas
2810:Marko RistiÄ
2800:Herbert Read
2685:Nelly Kaplan
2680:Alfred Jarry
2670:IrĂšne Hamoir
2665:Julien Gracq
2610:André Breton
2585:Louis Aragon
2492:André Souris
2481:
2417:Oscar Mellor
2402:André Masson
2282:Paul Delvaux
2252:Claude Cahun
2212:Hans Bellmer
2207:EugĂšne Atget
2148:, flickr.com
2047:
2040:
2032:
2025:
2021:
2009:
2001:
1984:
1974:
1957:
1953:
1944:
1932:. Retrieved
1922:
1901:
1892:
1883:
1874:
1867:
1862:
1855:
1852:
1847:
1838:
1829:
1821:
1816:
1807:
1798:
1789:
1780:
1771:
1762:
1734:
1727:
1718:
1709:
1700:
1691:
1670:
1661:
1652:
1643:
1635:
1630:
1621:
1612:
1603:
1594:
1585:
1561:
1554:
1545:
1536:
1527:
1518:
1509:
1500:
1490:February 23,
1488:. Retrieved
1460:
1451:
1442:
1433:
1424:
1415:
1406:
1397:
1388:
1379:
1370:
1361:
1353:
1348:
1339:
1330:
1321:
1301:
1296:
1287:
1282:landscapes."
1278:
1274:
1270:
1262:
1257:
1249:
1244:
1236:
1231:
1222:
1213:
1204:
1195:
1187:
1182:
1174:
1170:
1165:
1156:
1147:
1138:
1133:Suther p. 9.
1129:
1124:Suther p. 8.
1120:
1115:Suther p. 7.
1111:
1106:Suther p. 4.
1102:
1095:
1090:
1081:
1073:
1068:
1059:
1047:
1034:
1025:
982:
976:
970:
966:
960:
954:
946:
944:
874:
868:
862:
856:
850:
845:
840:
834:
828:
822:
816:
810:
804:
798:
792:
786:
780:
774:
768:
762:
756:
750:
744:
738:
732:
726:
720:
714:
708:
702:
696:
690:
684:
678:
672:
666:
660:
654:
648:
642:
636:
630:
624:
618:
612:
606:
600:
594:
588:
582:
576:
570:
564:
558:
552:
540:The Instant,
539:
535:
533:
527:
523:
514:
512:
508:
499:
493:
478:
474:
472:
454:
450:
444:
442:
437:
433:
423:
419:
413:
396:
392:
388:
374:
367:
359:
352:
343:Reno, Nevada
331:
327:
323:André Breton
312:
306:
302:
295:
291:La Surprise,
290:
280:
275:
272:
266:
250:
245:
242:
237:
225:
210:
204:
194:
178:
154:
144:
140:
139:
84:(1963-01-08)
29:
3053:1963 deaths
3048:1898 births
2735:DuĆĄan MatiÄ
2645:Paul Ăluard
2630:René Daumal
2625:René Crevel
2566:Writers and
2522:Karel Teige
2512:Yves Tanguy
2367:Wifredo Lam
2357:Frida Kahlo
2317:Leonor Fini
2247:Luis Buñuel
2222:Bill Brandt
2197:Eileen Agar
1934:October 29,
1263:China Eggs,
1250:China Eggs,
1237:China Eggs,
1171:China Eggs.
1169:Sage, Kay.
947:China Eggs,
883:Exhibitions
757:Men Working
739:The Instant
589:Lost Record
583:Tumble-weed
524:Le Passage,
479:China Eggs.
438:China Eggs,
385:Julien Levy
349:Mature work
315:Yves Tanguy
251:China Eggs,
233:Julien Levy
133:Yves Tanguy
97:Nationality
3037:Categories
2931:Grup d'Elx
2911:Dau al Set
2765:Paul Nougé
2750:Max Morise
2745:René Ménil
2557:Unica ZĂŒrn
2432:Lee Miller
2183:Surrealism
1018:References
829:Le Passage
799:No Passing
769:Apostrophe
637:Minutes #8
426:depression
303:Afterwards
298:Surrealism
191:Early life
149:Surrealist
121:Surrealism
64:1898-06-25
2926:The Goons
2770:Paul PÄun
2725:LĂ©o Malet
2690:Petr KrĂĄl
2660:Yvan Goll
2568:theorists
2442:Joan MirĂł
2377:Dora Maar
2312:Max Ernst
2267:Gala DalĂ
1754:369143469
460:in 1964.
430:cataracts
175:Biography
127:Spouse(s)
2876:Acéphale
2482:Kay Sage
2202:Jean Arp
2108:Archived
2105:Kay Sage
2098:Kay Sage
2091:Kay Sage
2066:Archived
1188:Art News
1040:Kay Sage
990:See also
983:Mordicus
546:Artworks
458:Brittany
373:'s show
145:Kay Sage
117:Movement
111:Painting
101:American
36:Kay Sage
2960:Related
2467:Man Ray
2190:Artists
505:artist.
379:at the
213:Rapallo
167:of the
2869:Groups
1752:
1742:
1573:
1481:
1261:Sage,
1248:Sage,
1235:Sage,
985:(1962)
979:(1959)
963:(1957)
957:(1937)
877:(1962)
875:Tacaii
871:(1961)
865:(1961)
859:(1958)
853:(1958)
837:(1957)
831:(1956)
825:(1955)
819:(1955)
813:(1955)
807:(1954)
805:Hyphen
801:(1954)
795:(1953)
789:(1952)
783:(1952)
777:(1951)
771:(1951)
765:(1951)
759:(1951)
753:(1950)
747:(1950)
741:(1949)
735:(1948)
729:(1947)
723:(1947)
717:(1947)
711:(1947)
705:(1947)
699:(1947)
693:(1947)
687:(1945)
681:(1945)
675:(1944)
669:(1944)
663:(1944)
657:(1944)
651:(1943)
645:(1943)
639:(1943)
633:(1942)
627:(1942)
621:(1942)
615:(1941)
609:(1940)
603:(1940)
597:(1940)
591:(1940)
585:(1939)
579:(1939)
573:(1939)
567:(1939)
561:(1938)
555:(1938)
2532:Toyen
1958:Time,
941:Books
691:Festa
3012:Dada
1936:2020
1750:OCLC
1740:ISBN
1571:ISBN
1492:2018
1479:ISBN
536:Time
305:and
238:felt
79:Died
54:Born
1471:doi
412:In
265:In
3039::
2024:"
1910:^
1748:.
1679:^
1569:.
1567:45
1477:.
1469:.
1309:^
246:me
223:.
171:.
2175:e
2168:t
2161:v
2117:"
2103:"
2096:"
2089:"
2082:"
2075:"
2072:"
2061:"
1938:.
1756:.
1579:.
1494:.
1473::
973:)
935:.
244:"
66:)
62:(
20:)
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