1083:. Thomas-Rasset appealed the verdict and was given a new trial. In June 2009 that jury awarded the recording industry plaintiffs a judgment of $ 80,000 per song, or $ 1.92 million. This is less than half of the $ 150,000 amount authorized by statute. The federal court found the award "monstrous and shocking" and reduced it to $ 54,000. The recording industry offered to accept a settlement of $ 25,000, with the money going to charities that support musicians. Apparently undaunted, Thomas-Rasset was able to obtain a third trial on the issue of damages. In November 2010 she was again ordered to pay for her violation, this time $ 62,500 per song, for a total of $ 1.5 million. Her attorneys raised a challenge to the constitutional validity of massive statutory damages, where actual damages would have been $ 24. But this challenge was rejected by the supreme court in 2013. The final judgement against Thomas-Rasset was $ 222,000.
245:
275:
4032:
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25:
128:
1075:.) $ 9,250 for each of the 24 songs they had focused on in this case. She was accused of sharing a total of 1,702 songs through her Kazaa account. Along with attorney fees, this would have cost Thomas half a million dollars. Thomas testified that she does not have a Kazaa account, but her testimony was complicated by the fact that she had replaced her computer's
1048:(RIAA) filed suit in civil court against several private individuals who had shared large numbers of files with Kazaa; most of these suits were settled with monetary payments averaging $ 3,000. Sharman Networks responded with a lawsuit against the RIAA, alleging that the terms of use of the network were violated and that unauthorized client software (such as
965:. The court ordered Kazaa's owners to take steps to prevent its users from violating copyrights or else pay a heavy fine. In October 2001 a lawsuit was filed against Consumer Empowerment by members of the music and motion picture industry in the US. In response Consumer Empowerment sold the Kazaa application to Sharman Networks, headquartered in
1021:(ARIA) announced its own legal action against Kazaa, alleging massive copyright breaches. The trial began on 29 November 2004. On 6 February 2005, the homes of two Sharman Networks executives and the offices of Sharman Networks in Australia were raided under a court order by ARIA to gather evidence for the trial.
1040:
On 5 December 2005, the
Federal Court of Australia ceased downloads of Kazaa in Australia after Sharman Networks failed to modify their software by the 5 December deadline. Users with an Australian IP address were greeted with the message "Important Notice: The download of the Kazaa Media Desktop by
1005:
Following that ruling in favor of the plaintiff labels and studios, Grokster almost immediately settled the case. Shortly thereafter, on 27 July 2006, it was announced that
Sharman had also settled with the record industry and motion picture studios. As part of that settlement, the company agreed to
992:
and MusicCity, makers of the
Morpheus file-sharing software) initially prevailed against the plaintiffs on summary judgment (Sharman joined the case too late to take advantage of that ruling). The summary judgment ruling was upheld by the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, but was unanimously reversed
894:
and for a period there were "No spyware" warnings found on Kazaa's website. During the years of Kazaa's operation, Sharman
Networks and its business partners and associates were the target of copyright-related lawsuits, related to the content distributed via Kazaa Media Desktop on the FastTrack
1175:
Kazaa's legal issues ended after a settlement of $ 100 million in reparations to the recording industry. Without further recourse, and until the lawsuit was settled, the RIAA actively sued thousands of people and college campuses across the U.S. for sharing copyrighted music over the network.
1166:
In response, "clean" third-party clients such as Kazaa Lite (which also provided slightly extended functionality) gained popularity with Kazaa users. First released in April 2002, by mid-2005 Kazaa Lite was almost as widely used as the official Kazaa client itself. As it connected to the same
1024:
On 5 September 2005, the
Federal Court of Australia issued a landmark ruling that Sharman, though not itself guilty of copyright infringement, had "authorized" Kazaa users illegally to swap copyrighted songs. The court ruled six defendantsāincluding Kazaa's owners Sharman Networks, Sharman's
1010:, EMI and Warner Musicāand an undisclosed amount to the studios. Sharman also agreed to convert Kazaa into a legal music download service. Like the creators of similar products, Kazaa's owners have been taken to court by music publishing bodies to restrict its use in the sharing of
945:. Eventually, the official Kazaa client became more widespread. In February 2002, when Morpheus developers failed to pay license fees, Kazaa developers used an automatic update ability to shut out Morpheus clients by changing the protocol. Morpheus later became a client of the
1176:
Particularly, students were targeted and most were threatened with a penalty of $ 750 per song. Although the lawsuits were mainly in the U.S., other countries also began to follow suit. Beginning in 2008, however, RIAA announced an end to individual lawsuits.
1041:
users in
Australia is not permitted" when visiting the Kazaa website. Sharman planned to appeal against the Australian decision, but ultimately settled the case as part of its global settlement with the record labels and studios in the United States.
1037:. The company was ordered to modify the software within two months (a ruling enforceable only in Australia). Sharman and the other five parties faced paying millions of dollars in damages to the record labels that instigated the legal action.
973:. In late March 2002, a Dutch court of appeal reversed an earlier judgment and stated that Kazaa was not responsible for the actions of its users. Buma/Stemra lost its appeal before the Dutch Supreme Court in December 2003.
980:
to try to convert users to paying, legal customers. Searchers on Kazaa were offered a free 30-second sample of songs for which they were searching and directed to sign up for the full-featured
Streamwaves service.
1179:
While
Napster lasted just three years, Kazaa survived much longer. However, the lawsuits (and a failed venture into a legal, monthly music subscription service similar to Napster) eventually ended the company.
3398:
2482:
1896:
1052:) was used in the investigation to track down the individual file sharers. An effort to throw out this suit was denied in January 2004. However, that suit was also settled in 2006 (see above).
890:
music files and other file types, such as videos, applications, and documents over the
Internet. The Kazaa Media Desktop client could be downloaded free of charge; however, it was bundled with
883:
licensed by Joltid Ltd. and operated as Kazaa by
Sharman Networks. Kazaa was subsequently under license as a legal music subscription service by Atrinsic, Inc., which lasted until August 2012.
4637:
1511:
1759:
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2475:
1889:
3384:
930:). Kazaa was introduced by the Dutch company Consumer Empowerment in March 2001, near the end of the first generation of P2P networks typified by the shutdown of
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1642:
1158:, e.g., .chat and .shop. The main purpose of this was to sell domain names such as www.record.shop which is actually www.record.shop.new.net (
4339:
934:
in July 2001. Skype itself was based on Kazaa's P2P backend, which allowed users to make a call by directly connecting them with each other.
1017:
While the U.S. action was still pending, the record industry commenced proceedings against Sharman on its home turf. In February 2004, the
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1146:(spyware): The toolbar monitors all sites visited with Microsoft Internet Explorer and provides links to competitors' websites.
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by the major record labels and motion pictures studios and a class of music publishers. The other defendants in that case (
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Kazaa and FastTrack were originally created and developed by Estonian programmers from BlueMoon Interactive including
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35:
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299:
1128:(adware): Tracks user's browsing habits and internet usage to display advertisements similar to their interests.
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1911:
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1114:(adware): An add-on which causes advertising popups if the PC accesses a website which triggers the B3D code.
1059:-Rasset, a 30-year-old single mother. On 5 October 2007, Thomas was ordered to pay the six record companies (
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1134:(hijacker): Redirects URL typing errors to InstaFinder's web page instead of the standard search page.
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after the alleged downloading took place, and later than she originally said in a pre-trial
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1489:"Universal Music Australia Pty Ltd v Sharman License Holdings Ltd [2005] FCA 1242"
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1154:(hijacker): A browser plugin that allowed users to access several of its own unofficial
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identified Kazaa as a spyware application. They identified the following components:
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1760:"The Piracy Sites That Nearly Destroyed The Music Industry: What Happened To Kazaa"
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did not allow third-party registration of generic top level domains until 2012).
1104:(spyware): Collects information on the PC's surfing habits and passes it on to
1006:
pay $ 100 million in damages to the four major music companiesāUniversal Music,
985:
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962:
958:
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24:
1245:"I'm Jaan Tallinn, co-founder of Skype, Kazaa, CSER and MetaMed. AMA. ā¢ r/IAmA"
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2018:
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516:
478:
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337:
1785:"Piracy and illegal file-sharing: UK and US legal and commercial responses"
1475:
Universal Music Australia Pty Ltd v Sharman License Holdings Ltd FCA 1242
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2003:
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1664:
Copyright case finally concludes with woman owing music labels a bundle
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2013:
1905:
1209:
1204:
1194:
1159:
1140:(adware): Displays paid songs and media related to a Kazaa search.
1034:
923:
919:
604:
559:
415:
375:
1167:
FastTrack network, it could exchange files with all Kazaa users.
1055:
Most recently, in Duluth, Minnesota, the recording industry sued
1033:āhad knowingly allowed Kazaa users illegally to swap copyrighted
4208:
4203:
3320:
2978:
2948:
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2429:
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2113:
927:
599:
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319:
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1878:
4188:
1643:"Supreme court denies appeal of woman who owes RIAA $ 222,000"
887:
526:
18:
1811:"No more lawsuits: ISPs to work with RIAA, cut off P2P users"
1577:"Facing the music: $ 1.9M file-share verdict stuns Minn. mom"
937:
Initially, some users of the Kazaa network were users of the
851:
1044:
In yet another set of related cases, in September 2003, the
842:
1421:"Slyck News - Supreme Court Rules Against P2P Companies!"
1319:"Skype didn't deliver on P2P's promise, but Estonia has"
898:
By August 2012, the Kazaa website was no longer active.
233:
1120:(adware): A distribution network for paid "gold" files.
1865:"Malware prevalence in the KaZaA file-sharing network"
860:
848:
839:
4532:
4480:
4473:
4394:
4368:
4317:
4262:
4136:
4110:
4096:
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3017:
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2202:
1946:
845:
228:
216:
204:
192:
166:
144:
134:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
886:Kazaa Media Desktop was commonly used to exchange
984:However, Kazaa's new owner, Sharman, was sued in
4638:Internet services shut down by a legal challenge
1678:"Spyware Trail Leads to Kazaa, Big Advertisers"
1512:"Sharman cuts off Kazaa downloads in Australia"
1491:. Federal Court of Australia. 5 September 2005
4074:
3392:
2476:
1890:
1451:"Kazaa to Pay $ 100 Million to Record Labels"
976:In 2003, Kazaa signed a deal with Altnet and
811:
8:
1615:"Atty: MN woman can't pay for sharing songs"
1379:"Streamwaves Aims to Get Kazaa Users to Pay"
961:in 2001 by the Dutch music publishing body,
941:client program, formerly made available by
4477:
4107:
4081:
4067:
4059:
3475:
3399:
3385:
3377:
2483:
2469:
2461:
1897:
1883:
1875:
1453:. Daily Tech. 27 July 2006. Archived from
818:
804:
253:
243:
122:
3448:List of mobile app distribution platforms
1837:"Kazaa to return as subscription service"
1046:Recording Industry Association of America
785:Comparison of Internet Relay Chat clients
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1552:"Woman to pay downloading award herself"
1236:
265:
1730:"RIAA v. The People: Five Years Later"
1019:Australian Record Industry Association
1753:
1751:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1258:
957:Consumer Empowerment was sued in the
16:Peer-to-peer file sharing application
7:
4643:Music retailers of the United States
1049:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
3443:Digital distribution of video games
1867:. Seungwon Shin, Jaeyeon Jung, and
1809:Anderson, Nate (19 December 2008).
1697:"Kazaa Lite: No Spyware Aftertaste"
1405:MGM Studios, Inc. v. Grokster, Ltd.
1000:MGM Studios, Inc. v. Grokster, Ltd.
2270:Internet Underground Music Archive
1510:Ferguson, Iain (5 December 2005).
1270:"Kazaa site becomes legal service"
910:and sold to Swedish entrepreneur
14:
1575:Karnowski, Steve (19 June 2009).
4653:Online music stores of Australia
4041:
4031:
4030:
1641:SANDOVAL, GREG (18 March 2013).
1613:Forliti, Amy (4 November 2010).
1550:Freed, Joshua (5 October 2007),
1529:Dean, Katie (8 September 2003).
835:
790:Comparison of Usenet newsreaders
770:Comparison of BitTorrent clients
698:Development and societal aspects
273:
173:3.2.7 / 26 November 2006
126:
23:
4658:United States Internet case law
2440:Yahoo! Music Radio / LAUNCHcast
2094:LiveOne (Live X Live / Slacker)
1835:Sandoval, Greg (17 July 2009).
1676:Naraine, Ryan (21 March 2006).
34:needs additional citations for
4562:BitTorrent protocol encryption
3982:Windows Marketplace for Mobile
1758:McIntyre, Hugh (21 May 2018).
1734:Electronic Frontier Foundation
1695:Rojas, Peter (18 April 2002).
1345:"Gnutella: File-Sharing Haven"
871:", but later usually written "
780:Comparison of eDonkey software
775:Comparison of BitTorrent sites
1:
4663:Windows file sharing software
4648:Online music database clients
3897:Games for Windows Marketplace
1531:"RIAA Legal Landslide Begins"
1317:Booth, Callum (15 May 2019).
1377:Healey, Jon (24 June 2003).
1514:. CNET News. Archived from
4684:
3245:Sony Entertainment Network
918:(who were later to create
4090:Peer-to-peer file sharing
4015:
3490:Amazon Digital Game Store
3418:
3260:Streamworks International
2893:Microsoft Movies & TV
2499:
1918:
877:peer-to-peer file sharing
188:
162:
125:
4592:Micro Transport Protocol
3433:Content delivery network
3085:Global Wrestling Network
1073:Warner Bros. Records Inc
4330:Advanced Direct Connect
2881:YouTube Movies & TV
1928:Music streaming service
1067:, UMG Recordings Inc.,
914:and Danish programmer
4542:Distributed hash table
4417:Game and video sharing
3962:Ubuntu Software Center
3809:PureOS Software Center
3645:PureOS Software Center
3366:WWE Classics on Demand
3351:Warner Archive Instant
3060:Disney Movies Anywhere
2445:Yahoo! Music Unlimited
1296:"Bluemoon Interactive"
1156:Top Level Domain names
1063:, Arista Records LLC,
879:application using the
867:). (once stylized as "
650:Anonymous file sharing
175:; 17 years ago
150:; 23 years ago
4668:Peer-to-peer software
4633:File sharing software
4623:Discontinued software
3463:Software distribution
3410:digital distribution
2494:and sharing platforms
997:in a decision titled
491:File sharing networks
332:Video on demand sites
295:Online video platform
290:File hosting services
3361:Windows Media Center
1909:digital distribution
1106:Cydoor Desktop Media
1069:Capitol Records Inc.
969:and incorporated in
726:By country or region
43:improve this article
4628:Estonian inventions
3987:Windows Phone Store
3977:Windows Marketplace
3453:Over-the-air update
2210:AOL Radio/Radio@AOL
1933:Digital music store
1736:. 30 September 2008
1171:Transitional period
831:Kazaa Media Desktop
4582:BitTorrent tracker
3937:Opera Mobile Store
3789:Meta Horizon Store
3615:Meta Horizon Store
3255:Starlight Networks
3025:Chicken Pork Adobo
2856:Amazon Prime Video
2610:The Film Detective
2605:Endeavor Streaming
2014:Digitally Imported
2009:Classical Archives
1601:Title 17 USC Ā§ 504
1065:Interscope Records
1025:Sydney-based boss
881:FastTrack protocol
617:Streaming programs
453:Academic/scholarly
148:March 1, 2001
4600:
4599:
4587:UDP hole punching
4528:
4527:
4313:
4312:
4056:
4055:
3845:
3844:
3784:Huawei AppGallery
3708:PlayStation Store
3374:
3373:
3270:TalkTalk TV Store
3200:PlayStation Video
2458:
2457:
2260:Google Play Music
1869:Hari Balakrishnan
1603:Statutory Damages
1431:on 21 August 2019
1384:Los Angeles Times
828:
827:
714:BitTorrent issues
252:
251:
199:Microsoft Windows
119:
118:
111:
93:
4675:
4510:Open music model
4505:Friend-to-friend
4478:
4442:Sharing software
4108:
4083:
4076:
4069:
4060:
4045:
4034:
4033:
4019:Ā§ Also includes
4007:Zune Marketplace
3997:Xbox Live Arcade
3992:Xbox Games Store
3972:Wii Shop Channel
3957:Ubuntu App Store
3947:Stardock Central
3862:BlackBerry World
3759:Epic Games Store
3545:Epic Games Store
3505:Chrome Web Store
3476:
3401:
3394:
3387:
3378:
3316:Impact Wrestling
3170:Nintendo Channel
3009:Curiosity Stream
2866:Fandango at Home
2761:Teaching Channel
2721:PictureBox Films
2660:Internet Archive
2485:
2478:
2471:
2462:
2450:Zune Marketplace
2405:Stardock Central
2245:Electric Jukebox
2235:BlackBerry World
1899:
1892:
1885:
1876:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1832:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1806:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1781:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1755:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1726:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1692:
1686:
1685:
1673:
1667:
1666:
1661:
1659:
1638:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1620:The Boston Globe
1610:
1604:
1598:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1572:
1566:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1547:
1541:
1540:
1526:
1520:
1519:
1518:on 14 July 2014.
1507:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1485:
1479:
1473:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1447:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1427:. Archived from
1417:
1411:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1374:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1340:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1314:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1292:
1286:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1266:
1253:
1252:
1241:
1031:Kevin Bermeister
995:US Supreme Court
922:and later still
912:Niklas Zennstrƶm
864:
858:
857:
854:
853:
850:
847:
844:
841:
820:
813:
806:
666:Friend-to-friend
464:Internet Archive
370:BitTorrent sites
277:
254:
248:
247:
240:
237:
235:
194:Operating system
183:
181:
176:
158:
156:
151:
140:Sharman Networks
130:
123:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
4683:
4682:
4678:
4677:
4676:
4674:
4673:
4672:
4603:
4602:
4601:
4596:
4534:
4524:
4469:
4390:
4364:
4319:
4309:
4258:
4132:
4101:
4092:
4087:
4057:
4052:
4027:
4023:and standalone
4011:
3841:
3823:
3734:Apple App Store
3729:Amazon Appstore
3719:
3712:
3698:Microsoft Store
3684:
3665:Ubisoft Connect
3620:Microsoft Store
3481:
3467:
3458:Package manager
3438:Digital library
3414:
3405:
3375:
3370:
3013:
2912:
2898:Movies Anywhere
2843:
2837:
2518:
2514:Video on demand
2509:Streaming media
2504:Digital library
2495:
2489:
2459:
2454:
2315:Music Unlimited
2198:
1942:
1923:Digital library
1914:
1903:
1861:
1856:
1855:
1845:
1843:
1834:
1833:
1829:
1819:
1817:
1808:
1807:
1803:
1793:
1791:
1783:
1782:
1778:
1768:
1766:
1757:
1756:
1749:
1739:
1737:
1728:
1727:
1723:
1713:
1711:
1694:
1693:
1689:
1675:
1674:
1670:
1657:
1655:
1640:
1639:
1635:
1625:
1623:
1612:
1611:
1607:
1599:
1595:
1585:
1583:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1560:
1558:
1549:
1548:
1544:
1528:
1527:
1523:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1494:
1492:
1487:
1486:
1482:
1474:
1470:
1460:
1458:
1457:on 8 March 2016
1449:
1448:
1444:
1434:
1432:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1403:
1399:
1389:
1387:
1376:
1375:
1371:
1361:
1359:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1327:
1325:
1316:
1315:
1311:
1301:
1299:
1294:
1293:
1289:
1279:
1277:
1268:
1267:
1256:
1243:
1242:
1238:
1233:
1186:
1173:
1125:The Best Offers
1093:StopBadware.org
1089:
1087:Bundled malware
955:
904:
862:
838:
834:
824:
795:
794:
765:
757:
756:
727:
719:
718:
699:
691:
690:
651:
643:
642:
618:
610:
609:
545:
537:
536:
492:
484:
483:
469:Library Genesis
454:
446:
445:
406:KickassTorrents
401:FitGirl Repacks
371:
363:
362:
333:
325:
324:
285:
242:
232:
184:
179:
177:
174:
154:
152:
149:
145:Initial release
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4681:
4679:
4671:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4605:
4604:
4598:
4597:
4595:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4538:
4536:
4530:
4529:
4526:
4525:
4523:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4486:
4484:
4475:
4471:
4470:
4468:
4467:
4462:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4398:
4396:
4392:
4391:
4389:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4372:
4370:
4366:
4365:
4363:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4340:Direct Connect
4337:
4332:
4326:
4324:
4315:
4314:
4311:
4310:
4308:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4266:
4264:
4260:
4259:
4257:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4140:
4138:
4134:
4133:
4131:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4118:Direct Connect
4114:
4112:
4105:
4094:
4093:
4088:
4086:
4085:
4078:
4071:
4063:
4054:
4053:
4051:
4050:
4039:
4028:
4016:
4013:
4012:
4010:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3967:Vodafone live!
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3853:
3851:
3847:
3846:
3843:
3842:
3840:
3839:
3833:
3831:
3825:
3824:
3822:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3725:
3723:
3714:
3713:
3711:
3710:
3705:
3703:Nintendo eShop
3700:
3694:
3692:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3575:GNOME Software
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3500:Big Fish Games
3497:
3492:
3486:
3484:
3473:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3419:
3416:
3415:
3406:
3404:
3403:
3396:
3389:
3381:
3372:
3371:
3369:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3175:Nintendo Video
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3021:
3019:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2920:
2918:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2910:
2905:
2903:Nintendo eShop
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2884:
2883:
2878:
2870:
2869:
2868:
2858:
2853:
2847:
2845:
2839:
2838:
2836:
2835:
2830:
2829:
2828:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2535:Amazon Freevee
2532:
2526:
2524:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2500:
2497:
2496:
2490:
2488:
2487:
2480:
2473:
2465:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2206:
2204:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1999:Boomplay Music
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1950:
1948:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1940:
1938:Music download
1935:
1930:
1925:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1904:
1902:
1901:
1894:
1887:
1879:
1873:
1872:
1860:
1859:External links
1857:
1854:
1853:
1827:
1801:
1776:
1747:
1721:
1687:
1668:
1633:
1605:
1593:
1567:
1542:
1521:
1502:
1480:
1468:
1442:
1412:
1397:
1369:
1335:
1309:
1287:
1276:. 27 July 2006
1254:
1251:. 7 June 2013.
1235:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1225:The Pirate Bay
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1185:
1182:
1172:
1169:
1164:
1163:
1147:
1141:
1135:
1129:
1121:
1115:
1109:
1088:
1085:
1029:and associate
954:
951:
903:
900:
826:
825:
823:
822:
815:
808:
800:
797:
796:
793:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
766:
763:
762:
759:
758:
755:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
728:
725:
724:
721:
720:
717:
716:
711:
706:
700:
697:
696:
693:
692:
689:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
652:
649:
648:
645:
644:
641:
640:
635:
630:
625:
623:Butter Project
619:
616:
615:
612:
611:
608:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
546:
543:
542:
539:
538:
535:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
504:
502:Direct Connect
499:
493:
490:
489:
486:
485:
482:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
455:
452:
451:
448:
447:
444:
443:
441:YourBittorrent
438:
433:
431:The Pirate Bay
428:
423:
418:
413:
408:
403:
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
372:
369:
368:
365:
364:
361:
360:
355:
350:
345:
340:
334:
331:
330:
327:
326:
323:
322:
317:
312:
307:
302:
297:
292:
286:
283:
282:
279:
278:
270:
269:
263:
262:
250:
249:
230:
226:
225:
220:
214:
213:
208:
202:
201:
196:
190:
189:
186:
185:
172:
170:
164:
163:
160:
159:
146:
142:
141:
138:
132:
131:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4680:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4613:2001 software
4611:
4610:
4608:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4577:Super-seeding
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4557:Peer exchange
4555:
4553:
4552:NAT traversal
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4539:
4537:
4531:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4490:Anonymous P2P
4488:
4487:
4485:
4483:
4479:
4476:
4472:
4466:
4465:Legal aspects
4463:
4460:
4456:
4452:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4427:Music sharing
4425:
4423:
4422:Image sharing
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4407:Broadcatching
4405:
4403:
4400:
4399:
4397:
4393:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4373:
4371:
4367:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4327:
4325:
4323:
4316:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4267:
4265:
4261:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4141:
4139:
4137:Decentralized
4135:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4115:
4113:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4099:
4095:
4091:
4084:
4079:
4077:
4072:
4070:
4065:
4064:
4061:
4049:
4044:
4040:
4038:
4029:
4026:
4022:
4018:
4017:
4014:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3942:PlayNow Arena
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3854:
3852:
3848:
3838:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3830:
3826:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
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3314:Total Access
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2811:Xunlei Kankan
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1789:Practical Law
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1425:www.slyck.com
1422:
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1298:. Bluemoon.ee
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1057:Jammie Thomas
1053:
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1027:Nikki Hemming
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669:
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664:
662:
659:
657:
656:Anonymous P2P
654:
653:
647:
646:
639:
638:Torrents-Time
636:
634:
631:
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621:
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432:
429:
427:
426:Tamil Rockers
424:
422:
421:Rutracker.org
419:
417:
414:
412:
411:Nyaa Torrents
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
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392:
389:
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171:
169:
168:Final release
165:
161:
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110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: ā
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
4535:technologies
4412:Disk sharing
4279:
4219:Perfect Dark
4002:Yahoo! Games
3921:
3769:Galaxy Store
3600:MacGameStore
3585:Humble Store
3515:Direct2Drive
3428:Cloud gaming
3265:Super Deluxe
3240:Sony Connect
3129:
3090:Google Video
3018:Discontinued
2888:iTunes Store
2635:Funny or Die
2492:Online video
2390:Sony Connect
2330:MusicStation
2284:
2203:Discontinued
2194:Yandex Music
2074:Juno Records
2064:iTunes Store
1964:Amazon Music
1846:21 September
1844:. Retrieved
1840:
1830:
1818:. Retrieved
1815:Ars Technica
1814:
1804:
1792:. Retrieved
1788:
1779:
1767:. Retrieved
1763:
1738:. Retrieved
1733:
1724:
1712:. Retrieved
1700:
1690:
1681:
1671:
1663:
1656:. Retrieved
1646:
1636:
1624:. Retrieved
1618:
1608:
1596:
1584:. Retrieved
1580:
1570:
1559:, retrieved
1555:
1545:
1534:
1524:
1516:the original
1505:
1493:. Retrieved
1483:
1471:
1459:. Retrieved
1455:the original
1445:
1433:. Retrieved
1429:the original
1424:
1415:
1400:
1388:. Retrieved
1382:
1372:
1360:. Retrieved
1348:
1343:King, Brad.
1338:
1326:. Retrieved
1323:The Next Web
1322:
1312:
1300:. Retrieved
1290:
1278:. Retrieved
1273:
1248:
1239:
1178:
1174:
1165:
1149:
1143:
1137:
1131:
1123:
1117:
1111:
1099:
1090:
1054:
1043:
1039:
1023:
1016:
1004:
998:
983:
975:
956:
936:
908:Jaan Tallinn
905:
897:
885:
872:
868:
830:
829:
676:Proxy server
633:Popcorn Time
590:Transmission
386:ExtraTorrent
300:Peer to peer
284:Technologies
267:File sharing
211:Peer-to-peer
136:Developer(s)
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
4547:Merkle tree
4515:Private P2P
4447:Web hosting
4432:Peercasting
4318:Comparisons
4270:Audiogalaxy
4111:Centralized
4025:VR headsets
3932:Nokia Store
3912:Intel AppUp
3837:NESiCAxLive
3779:Google Play
3749:Cafe Bazaar
3680:WildTangent
3650:Robot Cache
3565:Gamesplanet
3310:UltraViolet
3280:TouchVision
3275:Tank Top TV
3180:Nokia Store
3110:Intel AppUp
2939:Crunchyroll
2842:Rental and
2806:Xigua Video
2771:thePlatform
2756:TeacherTube
2595:Dailymotion
2410:Streamwaves
2320:Nokia Store
2265:Grooveshark
2220:Amie Street
2059:iHeartRadio
2024:Ditto Music
1959:8tracks.com
1626:25 February
1586:25 February
1362:27 February
1132:InstaFinder
1012:copyrighted
986:Los Angeles
978:Streamwaves
963:Buma/Stemra
959:Netherlands
916:Janus Friis
764:Comparisons
671:Private P2P
580:qBittorrent
544:P2P clients
343:Dailymotion
310:Web hosting
223:Proprietary
99:August 2011
4607:Categories
4369:Hyperlinks
4360:WebTorrent
4335:BitTorrent
4239:WebTorrent
4224:Retroshare
4214:OnionShare
4144:BitTorrent
3887:GameShadow
3867:Club Nokia
3655:Snap Store
3560:GamersGate
3495:Battle.net
3195:Pandora TV
3145:Megaupload
3080:Funimation
3070:FilmStruck
2954:Paramount+
2908:Rakuten TV
2741:SchoolTube
2575:Brightcove
2400:SpiralFrog
2370:Radical.fm
2365:Puretracks
2340:NoiseTrade
2255:GoMusicNow
2250:GhostTunes
2174:SoundCloud
2124:Music Glue
2084:Line Music
1820:1 November
1794:1 November
1740:1 November
1561:21 January
1495:21 January
1409:Wikisource
1302:21 January
1280:21 January
1231:References
1144:RX Toolbar
1081:deposition
1077:hard drive
1050:Kazaa Lite
1014:material.
895:protocol.
575:OnionShare
497:BitTorrent
459:ICanHazPDF
180:2006-11-26
155:2001-03-01
69:newspapers
4437:Seedboxes
4355:Gnutella2
4184:Gnutella2
4159:FastTrack
4103:protocols
4021:Smart TVs
3917:Kartridge
3882:GameAgent
3877:Download!
3857:Allmyapps
3804:OpenStore
3625:MSN Games
3605:MacUpdate
3590:IndieGala
3570:Game Jolt
3555:GameHouse
3535:DMM Games
3482:computers
3480:Personal
3423:App store
3412:platforms
3295:TroopTube
3285:Trilulilu
3235:Smashcast
3220:Quickflix
3215:Putlocker
3125:Justin.tv
3050:CinemaNow
3045:Break.com
3035:BBC Store
2964:Apple TV+
2876:Google TV
2705:OverDrive
2685:Medici.tv
2555:AfreecaTV
2425:TuneTribe
2375:Radionomy
2360:PressPlay
2305:MSN Music
2230:Bandit.fm
2154:RockMyRun
2099:Magnatune
2019:DistroKid
1994:Bleep.com
1912:platforms
1709:1059-1028
1682:eWeek.com
1648:The Verge
1581:USA Today
1556:USA Today
1357:1059-1028
1200:Bearshare
1138:TopSearch
967:Australia
949:network.
943:MusicCity
875:") was a
742:Singapore
565:Filetopia
517:Gnutella2
479:Z-Library
353:Putlocker
338:123Movies
4533:Internal
4474:Concepts
4451:Freesite
4386:Metalink
4350:Gnutella
4290:Morpheus
4285:LimeWire
4263:Historic
4179:Gnutella
4169:Hyphanet
4128:Soulseek
4123:Soribada
4098:Networks
4037:Category
3902:Handango
3819:Viveport
3690:Consoles
3670:Viveport
3635:Pogo.com
3530:Discover
3408:Software
3300:Toons.TV
3190:Openload
3185:Openfilm
3160:Metacafe
3140:LoveFilm
3135:LiveLeak
3075:Flixster
3004:Showtime
2974:Pluto TV
2929:Bongo BD
2861:Fandango
2844:purchase
2801:V.QQ.com
2746:Showroom
2726:Pluto TV
2716:PeerTube
2695:Niconico
2680:Mango TV
2640:Funshion
2630:Frame.io
2570:Bongo BD
2565:BitChute
2560:Bilibili
2545:Apple TV
2345:Play.com
2325:MixRadio
2290:Mixcrate
2240:BuyMusic
2215:AllOfMP3
2184:TuneCore
2109:Mixcloud
2044:HDtracks
2034:EmuBands
1989:Beatport
1984:Bandcamp
1954:7digital
1274:BBC News
1215:LimeWire
1190:Ī¼Torrent
1184:See also
1091:In 2006
1061:Sony BMG
1008:Sony BMG
990:Grokster
953:Lawsuits
947:gnutella
939:Morpheus
709:Legality
704:Timeline
585:Shareaza
570:Ī¼Torrent
550:BitComet
532:Soulseek
522:Hyphanet
512:Gnutella
381:Demonoid
348:PeerTube
259:a series
257:Part of
4500:Darkweb
4495:Darknet
4482:Privacy
4459:ZeroNet
4345:eDonkey
4322:clients
4295:Napster
4254:ZeroNet
4234:Tribler
4154:eDonkey
3907:Impulse
3892:GameTap
3850:Defunct
3814:SlideME
3794:MiKandi
3764:F-Droid
3744:Aptoide
3739:Appland
3720:devices
3718:Mobile
3595:itch.io
3580:GOG.com
3550:Flathub
3520:Discord
3331:Viddler
3165:MyVideo
3155:MUZU.TV
3065:Fearnet
3055:Daisuki
3040:Blip.tv
2969:Peacock
2959:Disney+
2944:Netflix
2872:Google
2821:YouTube
2712:/Odysee
2690:meWATCH
2645:GOG.com
2580:Buzznet
2435:Wowloud
2395:Spinner
2300:MP3.com
2169:Spotify
2164:Spinlet
2139:Pandora
2129:Napster
2089:Live365
2069:Jamendo
2054:Icecast
2004:CD Baby
1974:Anghami
1871:. 2006.
1658:5 March
1477:AustLII
1435:30 June
1220:Napster
1151:New.net
993:by the
971:Vanuatu
932:Napster
902:History
681:Seedbox
661:Darknet
595:Tribler
507:eDonkey
474:Sci-Hub
396:isoHunt
358:YouTube
229:Website
218:License
178: (
153: (
83:scholar
58:"Kazaa"
4618:Adware
4402:Backup
4381:Magnet
4275:CuteMX
4209:OpenFT
4174:GNUnet
4048:Portal
4046:
4035:
3952:Triton
3927:N-Gage
3872:Desura
3829:Arcade
3799:Nutaku
3774:GetJar
3675:WeGame
3630:Nutaku
3525:DLsite
3472:Active
3356:WeShow
3326:Vessel
3305:Twango
3290:Triton
3250:Stage6
3230:Revver
3225:Redbox
3210:Presto
3095:Hitbox
2984:Hidive
2934:Chorki
2917:Others
2833:Zattoo
2781:Twitch
2736:Rutube
2731:Rumble
2700:Noggin
2670:Kanopy
2650:hoopla
2620:Flickr
2615:FilmOn
2585:Chorki
2540:Aparat
2530:56.com
2335:Nimbit
2310:Murfie
2144:Patari
2134:ONErpm
2049:Hoopla
2039:eMusic
2029:Djshop
1979:Audacy
1947:Active
1769:21 May
1764:Forbes
1714:21 May
1707:
1390:2 June
1355:
1328:21 May
1249:reddit
1118:Altnet
1101:Cydoor
892:adware
732:Canada
315:WebRTC
305:Usenet
241:
236:.kazaa
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
4572:SHA-2
4567:SHA-1
4305:WASTE
4300:Scour
4280:Kazaa
4249:Winny
4244:WinMX
4229:Share
4164:Fopnu
3922:Kazaa
3754:Cydia
3660:Steam
3640:Pokki
3346:Vongo
3336:Vidme
3205:PLUS7
3150:Mixer
3130:Kazaa
3120:Joost
3115:In2TV
3105:iMesh
3100:imeem
3030:Azubu
2999:ESPN+
2994:Starz
2816:Youku
2791:Vimeo
2786:VBOX7
2776:Tudou
2766:Telly
2665:iQIYI
2625:Fotki
2590:CHZZK
2550:AcFun
2420:Taazi
2385:Simfy
2285:Kazaa
2280:iMesh
2275:imeem
2225:Aupeo
2179:Tidal
2149:Qobuz
2104:Melon
2079:LANDR
1969:Amuse
1906:Music
1701:Wired
1650:from
1536:Wired
1461:5 May
1349:Wired
1210:iMesh
1205:eMule
1195:WinMX
1160:ICANN
1035:songs
924:Joost
920:Skype
873:Kazaa
869:KaZaA
737:Japan
605:WinMX
560:eMule
416:RARBG
376:1337x
90:JSTOR
76:books
4455:IPFS
4395:Uses
4376:eD2k
4204:LBRY
4194:IPFS
3341:Vine
3321:Vdio
2979:Tubi
2949:Hulu
2924:AMC+
2826:Kids
2796:Vudu
2751:Sohu
2710:LBRY
2655:GyaO
2600:Daum
2523:Free
2430:WiMP
2380:rara
2355:Pono
2159:ROXi
2119:mora
2114:MOOV
1848:2022
1841:CNET
1822:2016
1796:2016
1771:2019
1742:2016
1716:2019
1705:ISSN
1660:2023
1628:2011
1588:2011
1563:2010
1497:2010
1463:2010
1437:2005
1392:2009
1364:2024
1353:ISSN
1330:2019
1304:2010
1282:2010
1071:and
928:Rdio
926:and
628:Kodi
600:Vuze
555:DC++
436:YIFY
391:EZTV
320:XDCC
238:.com
206:Type
62:news
4520:Tor
4320:of
4199:Kad
4189:I2P
4149:DAT
2989:Max
2851:Aha
2295:Mog
1407:at
1112:B3D
888:MP3
863:ZAH
861:ka-
752:USA
686:VPN
527:I2P
234:www
45:by
4609::
4457:,
4453:,
3540:EA
2675:Le
1839:.
1813:.
1787:.
1762:.
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1732:.
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1699:.
1680:.
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1652:AP
1645:.
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