735:, which sits on top of the judicial hierarchy. Kazakhstan's judiciary also consists of courts of general jurisdiction, criminal courts, which handle grave crimes, juvenile courts, economic courts, administrative offenses courts, and administrative justice courts (the last of which was created in 2021). There is an eleven-member Constitutional Court (set up in 2022), even though formally this tribunal is not a part of the judicial branch. With regard to the legal profession, the Republican Collegiate was created in 2012 and it represents Kazakhstan's lawyers' associations on the national level.
1329:
146:
161:
2269:
2279:
36:
629:
The prime minister, who serves at the pleasure of the president, chairs the
Council of Ministers and serves as Kazakhstan's head of government. There are three deputy prime ministers and 17 ministers in the council. The most recent Prime Minister of the Republic of Kazakhstan is
759:. Each is headed by an akim (provincial governor) appointed by the president. Municipal akims are appointed by province akims. The Government of Kazakhstan transferred its capital from Almaty to Astana on 10 June 1998. The regions or
575:
The president is elected by popular vote for a single seven-year term. The prime minister and first deputy prime minister are appointed by the president. The
Council of Ministers is also appointed by the president. Then-president
714:) has 47 members, 40 of whom are elected for six-year terms in double-seat constituencies by the local assemblies, half renewed every two years, and 7 presidential appointees. In addition, former presidents are
927:). The administrative divisions have the same names as their administrative centers (exceptions have the administrative center name following in parentheses); in 1995, the Governments of Kazakhstan and
484:
ranks 28th among 193 countries in the e-Gov development rating. The "Information
Kazakhstan – 2020" state program approved in 2013 helped the country transition to the information society.
643:
698:. Mäjilis deputies and the government both have the right of legislative initiative, though most legislation considered by the Parliament is proposed by the government.
2234:
405:
1314:
646:(NSC) was established on 13 June 1992. It includes the Service of Internal Security, Military Counterintelligence, Border Guard, several Commandos units, and
1288:
1105:
732:
1522:
612:
2244:
647:
53:
650:. The latter is considered by many as the most important part of NSC. Penitentiary Service Committee is a part of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
2183:
1532:
263:
2315:
2158:
1424:
328:
2441:
931:
entered into an agreement whereby Russia would lease for a period of 20 years an area of 6,000 km (2,317 sq mi) enclosing the
2371:
2203:
1910:
1868:
1578:
1118:
398:
2213:
100:
1715:
978:
165:
160:
72:
2706:
695:
290:
285:
280:
119:
1008:
2685:
2578:
2391:
1583:
1293:
523:
316:
311:
306:
79:
2644:
2416:
1993:
1505:
1478:
1098:
391:
359:
2239:
1601:
1364:
217:
57:
2659:
2611:
2503:
2498:
2198:
2103:
1517:
192:
86:
1637:
1493:
1432:
624:
543:
454:
378:
205:
2616:
2463:
2208:
1568:
1563:
691:
68:
1067:
2711:
2621:
2583:
2308:
2153:
2118:
2073:
1778:
1730:
1500:
1468:
1328:
1091:
181:
176:
2563:
2043:
2038:
1933:
1573:
1558:
1510:
1242:
959:
585:
364:
2533:
2493:
2473:
2356:
2163:
2138:
2053:
1983:
1953:
1943:
1925:
1903:
1833:
1705:
1527:
663:
581:
553:
533:
230:
241:
2649:
2468:
2249:
2128:
2123:
2003:
1773:
1742:
1710:
1700:
1632:
1596:
1488:
1473:
1437:
1337:
1029:
995:
896:
570:
442:
345:
269:
188:
46:
2669:
2654:
2639:
2601:
2548:
2543:
2518:
2376:
2193:
2143:
2098:
2078:
2068:
1968:
1818:
1690:
1667:
1456:
888:
824:
470:
136:
2573:
2523:
2483:
2436:
2431:
2421:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2381:
2366:
2361:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2301:
2168:
2083:
2063:
1948:
1938:
1861:
1838:
1788:
1615:
1546:
1442:
1298:
1126:
597:
528:
446:
333:
223:
198:
93:
2664:
2606:
2568:
2558:
2538:
2528:
2513:
2508:
2488:
2458:
2426:
2411:
2386:
2148:
2113:
2048:
2028:
2018:
1978:
1963:
1958:
1823:
1793:
1747:
1647:
1268:
707:
577:
235:
2553:
2478:
2448:
2254:
2223:
2173:
2133:
2108:
2088:
2023:
1998:
1988:
1973:
1896:
1877:
1828:
1813:
1757:
1695:
1685:
1680:
1359:
1222:
948:
932:
492:
435:
2278:
2093:
2058:
2013:
2008:
1798:
1662:
608:
458:
1588:
1278:
1202:
715:
466:
1627:
1232:
1212:
1177:
880:
864:
852:
848:
836:
828:
720:
477:
254:
145:
1752:
1675:
1642:
1384:
1354:
1217:
1071:
1009:"Between Convictions and Reconciliations: Processing Criminal Cases in Kazakhstani Courts"
872:
856:
462:
423:
1652:
1349:
1283:
1263:
1182:
631:
548:
488:
210:
2700:
2272:
1783:
1720:
1394:
1389:
1374:
1247:
1227:
1192:
920:
912:
904:
816:
808:
796:
784:
450:
1237:
1187:
1172:
1077:
671:
17:
2282:
1808:
1656:
1379:
1369:
916:
776:
659:
35:
1409:
1114:
1041:
589:
481:
248:
1404:
1399:
1207:
924:
900:
884:
868:
800:
1064:
936:
876:
860:
844:
832:
756:
438:
2293:
1803:
1197:
892:
788:
747:
and the three municipal regions (cities of republican significance) of
683:
1888:
1083:
1414:
1146:
928:
820:
812:
804:
792:
752:
748:
744:
1273:
1151:
908:
840:
780:
615:
and may veto legislation that has been passed by the
Parliament.
580:
expanded his presidential powers by decree: only he can initiate
1156:
1141:
601:
593:
2297:
1892:
1087:
476:
According to the 2016 World
Development report prepared by the
29:
1030:
Article 71 of the
Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan
996:
Article 41 of the
Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan
1042:"Independence of the Legal Profession in Central Asia"
690:) has 98 seats, elected for a five-year term, 69 by
2678:
2630:
2592:
2329:
2222:
2182:
1924:
1766:
1729:
1614:
1545:
1455:
1423:
1336:
1307:
1256:
1165:
1134:
1125:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
979:"Expect no lines in front of the digital counters"
2309:
1904:
1099:
399:
8:
733:Supreme Court of the Republic of Kazakhstan
2316:
2302:
2294:
1911:
1897:
1889:
1735:
1620:
1551:
1461:
1342:
1131:
1106:
1092:
1084:
406:
392:
131:
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
502:
420:Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan
27:Overview of the government of Kazakhstan
970:
607:The president is the head of state and
156:
134:
584:, appoint and dismiss the government,
7:
473:and the two chambers of parliament.
58:adding citations to reliable sources
1049:International Commission of Jurists
25:
1013:Cornell International Law Journal
487:The current cabinet is headed by
432:Qazaqstan Respublikasynyñ Ükımetı
428:Қазақстан Республикасының Үкіметі
2277:
2268:
2267:
1327:
933:Baikonur space launch facilities
465:is exercised by the government.
159:
144:
34:
592:at his discretion, and appoint
45:needs additional citations for
2235:British Indian Ocean Territory
1078:U.S. Relations With Kazakhstan
743:Kazakhstan is divided into 16
493:was sworn in as Prime Minister
1:
1080:at the US Department of State
648:Foreign Intelligence (Barlau)
696:single-member constituencies
625:Prime Minister of Kazakhstan
455:Prime Minister of Kazakhstan
731:There are 65 judges on the
692:proportional representation
644:National Security Committee
2728:
946:
622:
568:
69:"Government of Kazakhstan"
2263:
1855:
1738:
1623:
1554:
1464:
1345:
1325:
960:Monthly calculation index
582:constitutional amendments
517:
514:
511:
508:
427:
2707:Government of Kazakhstan
1984:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
1065:Government of Kazakhstan
1007:Trochev, Alexei (2017).
739:Administrative divisions
329:Administrative divisions
2245:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
1355:Altay (Altai) Mountains
638:Agencies and committees
571:President of Kazakhstan
443:President of Kazakhstan
2372:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1579:Science and technology
1299:Republic of Kazakhstan
469:is vested in both the
137:Politics of Kazakhstan
2324:Governments of Europe
529:Kassym-Jomart Tokayev
447:Kassym-Jomart Tokayev
224:Kassym-Jomart Tokayev
199:Kassym-Jomart Tokayev
2159:United Arab Emirates
1269:List of Kazakh khans
594:administrative heads
578:Nursultan Nazarbayev
504:Main office-holders
495:on 6 February 2024.
54:improve this article
2593:States with limited
2186:limited recognition
1919:Governments of Asia
1380:Khan Tangiri Shyngy
1360:Aral Karakum Desert
1223:Kara-Khanid Khanate
1208:Xueyantuo Khaganate
983:blogs.worldbank.org
949:Bektenov Government
943:Current composition
586:dissolve Parliament
505:
1584:Telecommunications
1070:2014-12-30 at the
654:Legislative branch
609:commander-in-chief
503:
459:head of government
453:and nominates the
2712:Asian governments
2694:
2693:
2291:
2290:
2228:other territories
1886:
1885:
1851:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1610:
1609:
1541:
1540:
1533:Political parties
1506:Freedom of speech
1479:Foreign relations
1451:
1450:
1323:
1322:
1279:Russian Turkestan
1203:Oghuz Yabgu State
721:senators for life
562:
561:
467:Legislative power
416:
415:
360:Foreign relations
264:Political parties
130:
129:
122:
104:
18:Kazakh government
16:(Redirected from
2719:
2631:Dependencies and
2330:Sovereign states
2318:
2311:
2304:
2295:
2281:
2271:
2270:
2240:Christmas Island
1926:Sovereign states
1913:
1906:
1899:
1890:
1871:
1864:
1736:
1711:Wedding ceremony
1671:
1621:
1602:Waste management
1592:
1552:
1462:
1433:Cities and towns
1405:Tien (Tian) Shan
1343:
1331:
1233:Chagatai Khanate
1218:Kyrgyz Khaganate
1213:Uyghur Khaganate
1178:Rouran Khaganate
1132:
1108:
1101:
1094:
1085:
1053:
1052:
1046:
1038:
1032:
1027:
1021:
1020:
1004:
998:
993:
987:
986:
975:
935:and the city of
897:North Kazakhstan
558:6 February 2024
506:
499:Executive branch
478:World Bank Group
429:
408:
401:
394:
353:
341:
218:Security Council
166:CIS member state
164:
163:
148:
132:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
2727:
2726:
2722:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2717:
2716:
2697:
2696:
2695:
2690:
2674:
2632:
2626:
2612:Northern Cyprus
2594:
2588:
2504:North Macedonia
2325:
2322:
2292:
2287:
2259:
2227:
2218:
2199:Northern Cyprus
2185:
2178:
1920:
1917:
1887:
1882:
1874:
1867:
1860:
1843:
1762:
1725:
1669:
1606:
1590:
1537:
1518:Law enforcement
1447:
1419:
1385:Kyzylkum Desert
1332:
1319:
1303:
1252:
1161:
1121:
1112:
1072:Wayback Machine
1061:
1056:
1044:
1040:
1039:
1035:
1028:
1024:
1006:
1005:
1001:
994:
990:
977:
976:
972:
968:
956:
951:
945:
889:East Kazakhstan
825:West Kazakhstan
741:
729:
727:Judicial branch
704:
680:
656:
640:
627:
621:
573:
567:
501:
463:Executive power
412:
383:
379:Other countries
347:
335:
321:
295:
242:Mäulen Äşimbaev
169:
158:
139:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2725:
2723:
2715:
2714:
2709:
2699:
2698:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2688:
2686:European Union
2682:
2680:
2679:Other entities
2676:
2675:
2673:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2636:
2634:
2633:other entities
2628:
2627:
2625:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2598:
2596:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2586:
2581:
2579:United Kingdom
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2392:Czech Republic
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2333:
2331:
2327:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2320:
2313:
2306:
2298:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2285:
2275:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2231:
2229:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2190:
2188:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1930:
1928:
1922:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1915:
1908:
1901:
1893:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1880:
1873:
1872:
1865:
1857:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1770:
1768:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1739:
1733:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1665:
1660:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1624:
1618:
1612:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1574:Stock Exchange
1571:
1566:
1561:
1555:
1549:
1543:
1542:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1514:
1513:
1508:
1498:
1497:
1496:
1494:Prime Minister
1491:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1465:
1459:
1453:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1429:
1427:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1350:Aktogay Canyon
1346:
1340:
1334:
1333:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1317:
1311:
1309:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1284:Alash Autonomy
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1264:Kazakh Khanate
1260:
1258:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1138:
1136:
1129:
1123:
1122:
1113:
1111:
1110:
1103:
1096:
1088:
1082:
1081:
1075:
1060:
1059:External links
1057:
1055:
1054:
1033:
1022:
999:
988:
969:
967:
964:
963:
962:
955:
952:
947:Main article:
944:
941:
775:)* are :
767:) and cities (
740:
737:
728:
725:
703:
700:
679:
676:
664:the Parliament
655:
652:
639:
636:
632:Oljas Bektenov
620:
619:Prime minister
617:
566:
563:
560:
559:
556:
551:
549:Oljas Bektenov
546:
544:Prime Minister
540:
539:
538:20 March 2019
536:
531:
526:
520:
519:
516:
513:
510:
500:
497:
489:Oljas Bektenov
414:
413:
411:
410:
403:
396:
388:
385:
384:
382:
381:
375:
372:
371:
370:
369:
368:
367:
357:
356:
355:
343:
326:
325:
324:
323:
322:
320:
319:
314:
309:
303:
300:Parliamentary
298:
297:
296:
294:
293:
288:
283:
277:
266:
261:
260:
259:
258:
257:
246:
245:
244:
228:
227:
226:
215:
214:
213:
211:Oljas Bektenov
206:Prime Minister
203:
202:
201:
186:
185:
184:
171:
170:
154:
153:
150:
149:
141:
140:
135:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2724:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2687:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2677:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2645:Faroe Islands
2643:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2629:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2617:South Ossetia
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2591:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2464:Liechtenstein
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2328:
2319:
2314:
2312:
2307:
2305:
2300:
2299:
2296:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2274:
2266:
2265:
2262:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2225:
2221:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2209:South Ossetia
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2181:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1923:
1914:
1909:
1907:
1902:
1900:
1895:
1894:
1891:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1870:
1866:
1863:
1859:
1858:
1854:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1765:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1728:
1722:
1721:Kazakh tribes
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1613:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1569:National Bank
1567:
1565:
1564:Energy policy
1562:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1544:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1502:
1499:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1454:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1422:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1395:Sharyn Canyon
1393:
1391:
1390:Lake Balkhash
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1375:Kazakh Steppe
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1330:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1255:
1249:
1248:Uzbek Khanate
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1228:Mongol Empire
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1193:Kimek Khanate
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1166:Early history
1164:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1109:
1104:
1102:
1097:
1095:
1090:
1089:
1086:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1050:
1043:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1026:
1023:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1003:
1000:
997:
992:
989:
984:
980:
974:
971:
965:
961:
958:
957:
953:
950:
942:
940:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
771:, singular —
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
738:
736:
734:
726:
724:
722:
719:
718:
713:
709:
701:
699:
697:
693:
689:
685:
677:
675:
673:
669:
665:
661:
653:
651:
649:
645:
642:Kazakhstan's
637:
635:
633:
626:
618:
616:
614:
610:
605:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
572:
564:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
541:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
521:
507:
498:
496:
494:
490:
485:
483:
479:
474:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
451:head of state
448:
444:
440:
437:
434:) oversees a
433:
425:
421:
409:
404:
402:
397:
395:
390:
389:
387:
386:
380:
377:
376:
374:
373:
366:
363:
362:
361:
358:
354:
351:
344:
342:
339:
332:
331:
330:
327:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
304:
302:
301:
299:
292:
289:
287:
284:
282:
279:
278:
276:
275:
274:Presidential
273:
272:
271:
267:
265:
262:
256:
255:Erlan Qoşanov
252:
251:
250:
247:
243:
239:
238:
237:
234:
233:
232:
229:
225:
221:
220:
219:
216:
212:
209:
208:
207:
204:
200:
197:
196:
194:
190:
187:
183:
180:
179:
178:
175:
174:
173:
172:
168:
167:
162:
155:
152:
151:
147:
143:
142:
138:
133:
124:
121:
113:
110:November 2010
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
2622:Transnistria
2584:Vatican City
2453:
2224:Dependencies
2154:Turkmenistan
2119:Saudi Arabia
2033:
1779:Azerbaijanis
1731:Demographics
1648:Coat of arms
1638:Architecture
1501:Human rights
1483:
1469:Constitution
1425:Subdivisions
1238:Golden Horde
1188:Kangar union
1048:
1036:
1025:
1016:
1012:
1002:
991:
982:
973:
772:
768:
764:
763:(singular —
760:
742:
730:
716:
711:
705:
687:
681:
667:
657:
641:
628:
613:armed forces
606:
574:
486:
475:
445:, currently
436:presidential
431:
419:
417:
349:
337:
182:Human rights
177:Constitution
157:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
2660:Isle of Man
2595:recognition
2564:Switzerland
2499:Netherlands
2283:Asia portal
2184:States with
2104:Philippines
2044:South Korea
2039:North Korea
1934:Afghanistan
1559:Agriculture
1370:Caspian Sea
1289:Kazakh ASSR
1243:White Horde
917:Taldykorgan
670:), has two
662:, known as
660:legislature
590:referendums
365:Visa policy
2701:Categories
2534:San Marino
2494:Montenegro
2474:Luxembourg
2454:Kazakhstan
2357:Azerbaijan
2164:Uzbekistan
2139:Tajikistan
2054:Kyrgyzstan
2034:Kazakhstan
1954:Bangladesh
1944:Azerbaijan
1834:Ukrainians
1706:Television
1670:(Internet)
1591:(currency)
1528:Parliament
1484:Government
1410:Ural River
1294:Kazakh SSR
1257:Since 1465
1135:Prehistory
1115:Kazakhstan
966:References
717:ex officio
694:and 29 in
668:Parlamenti
623:See also:
569:See also:
482:Kazakhstan
471:government
346:Districts
231:Parliament
80:newspapers
2650:Gibraltar
2469:Lithuania
2250:Hong Kong
2204:Palestine
2129:Sri Lanka
2124:Singapore
2004:Indonesia
1774:Armenians
1743:Education
1701:Squatting
1597:Transport
1489:President
1474:Elections
1438:Districts
1400:Syr Darya
1338:Geography
1074:(English)
925:Jezkazgan
901:Petropavl
885:Kyzylorda
881:Kyzylorda
869:Karaganda
865:Karagandy
853:Turkistan
849:Turkistan
837:Mangystau
801:Kokshetau
565:President
524:President
270:elections
253:Chairman
240:Chairman
222:Chairman
189:President
2670:Svalbard
2655:Guernsey
2602:Abkhazia
2549:Slovenia
2544:Slovakia
2519:Portugal
2377:Bulgaria
2273:Category
2194:Abkhazia
2144:Thailand
2099:Pakistan
2079:Mongolia
2074:Maldives
2069:Malaysia
1969:Cambodia
1878:Category
1819:Russians
1753:Language
1691:Religion
1643:Clothing
1628:Alphabet
1523:Military
1457:Politics
1308:By topic
1183:Göktürks
1119:articles
1068:Archived
954:See also
937:Baikonur
877:Kostanay
873:Kostanay
861:Pavlodar
857:Pavlodar
845:Shymkent
833:Baykonur
761:oblystar
757:Shymkent
684:Assembly
678:Assembly
672:chambers
439:republic
350:audandar
338:oblıstar
334:Regions
2574:Ukraine
2524:Romania
2484:Moldova
2442:Ireland
2437:Iceland
2432:Hungary
2422:Germany
2417:Georgia
2407:Finland
2402:Estonia
2397:Denmark
2382:Croatia
2367:Belgium
2362:Belarus
2352:Austria
2347:Armenia
2342:Andorra
2337:Albania
2169:Vietnam
2084:Myanmar
2064:Lebanon
1994:Georgia
1949:Bahrain
1939:Armenia
1862:Outline
1839:Uyghurs
1809:Koreans
1804:Kazakhs
1789:Germans
1767:Peoples
1676:Kazakhs
1668:Kaznet
1653:Cuisine
1616:Culture
1547:Economy
1443:Regions
1415:Zhetysu
1365:Borders
1198:Karluks
1127:History
919:), and
893:Oskemen
789:Qonayev
769:qalalar
745:regions
688:Mäjilis
611:of the
598:regions
588:, call
509:Office
268:Recent
249:Mäjilis
94:scholar
2665:Jersey
2607:Kosovo
2569:Turkey
2559:Sweden
2539:Serbia
2529:Russia
2514:Poland
2509:Norway
2489:Monaco
2459:Latvia
2427:Greece
2412:France
2387:Cyprus
2214:Taiwan
2149:Turkey
2114:Russia
2049:Kuwait
2029:Jordan
2019:Israel
1979:Cyprus
1964:Brunei
1959:Bhutan
1824:Tatars
1794:Greeks
1784:Dungan
1748:Health
1633:Anthem
1589:Tenge
1315:Postal
1147:Kangju
1117:
1019:: 107.
929:Russia
921:Ulytau
913:Jetisu
905:Jambyl
821:Atyrau
817:Atyrau
813:Aktobe
809:Aktobe
805:Astana
797:Akmola
793:Almaty
785:Almaty
755:, and
753:Astana
749:Almaty
708:Senate
702:Senate
602:cities
554:Amanat
534:Amanat
518:Since
515:Party
491:, who
457:, the
441:. The
424:Kazakh
236:Senate
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
2640:Åland
2554:Spain
2479:Malta
2449:Italy
2255:Macau
2174:Yemen
2134:Syria
2109:Qatar
2089:Nepal
2024:Japan
1999:India
1989:Egypt
1974:China
1869:Index
1829:Turks
1814:Poles
1758:Women
1716:Y-DNA
1696:Sport
1686:Music
1681:Media
1152:Wusun
1045:(PDF)
909:Taraz
841:Aktau
781:Semey
765:oblys
712:Senat
512:Name
449:, is
101:JSTOR
87:books
2094:Oman
2059:Laos
2014:Iraq
2009:Iran
1799:Jews
1663:Flag
1657:wine
1511:LGBT
1173:Tele
1157:Huns
1142:Saka
829:Oral
777:Abai
773:qala
706:The
682:The
658:The
600:and
418:The
317:2023
312:2021
307:2016
291:2022
286:2019
281:2015
193:list
73:news
2226:and
1274:Jüz
911:),
903:),
895:),
887:),
879:),
871:),
863:),
855:),
847:*,
843:),
835:*,
831:),
823:),
815:),
807:*,
803:),
795:*,
791:),
783:),
596:of
56:by
2703::
1047:.
1017:50
1015:.
1011:.
981:.
939:.
751:,
723:.
674:.
634:.
604:.
480:,
461:.
430:,
426::
195:)
2317:e
2310:t
2303:v
1912:e
1905:t
1898:v
1659:)
1655:(
1107:e
1100:t
1093:v
1051:.
985:.
923:(
915:(
907:(
899:(
891:(
883:(
875:(
867:(
859:(
851:(
839:(
827:(
819:(
811:(
799:(
787:(
779:(
710:(
686:(
666:(
422:(
407:e
400:t
393:v
352:)
348:(
340:)
336:(
191:(
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.