1051:
3944:
569:
622:
3243:
3262:
979:
650:
98:
147:
5095:
5781:
3077:
608:
5085:
636:
84:
778:
5075:
931:
Sultan demanded that Light return Penang, but Light was reluctant to hand it back. He offered compensation for the damage but was refused by the Sultan. In 1790, Abdullah planned to launch an amphibious invasion of the island of Penang to recapture it. The EIC, with the help of the
British military made a
732:". The annals were written in the 18th century, over a millennium after the formation of the supposed Kedah Kingdom. It describes the first king of Kedah as arriving on the shores of Kedah as a result of an attack by a mythical gigantic beast. It states that the nation was founded by the offspring of
930:
that his army would protect Kedah from any
Siamese invasion. In return, the Sultan agreed to hand over Penang to the British. However, Light made the agreement without the consent of his superiors in India. The EIC did not provide military support, as promised by Light, when Siam attacked Kedah. The
770:
1014:
and the imposition of direct
Siamese rule on Kedah for a time. Tengku Kudin, a nephew of Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin, captured Alor Setar from the Siamese in 1831 but the town was retaken soon after. After 20 years of living in exile, Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin was restored to the throne of Kedah in 1842.
998:
in 1803 by the King of Siam and was replaced by his nephew Sultan Ahmad
Tajuddin II. This sparked a succession crisis as crown prince, Tunku Bisnu claimed to be the rightful heir to the throne. Fearing civil war, Siam reconciled the two parties by appointing Tunku Bisnu as ruler of Setul, thus
849:, and was later blown off course by a storm to the remote shores of Kuala Sungai Qilah, Kedah. The inhabitants of Kedah found him to be a valiant and intelligent person and made him the king of Kedah. In 634 CE, a new kingdom was formed in Kedah consisting of Persian royalty and native
966:. While the acquisition improved Penang Island's military and food security, for Kedah it provided a protective strip against enemy attack from the sea. The treaty also provided for the free flow of food and commodities from Kedah to Penang Island and Province Wellesley. To this day, the
135:
136:
134:
3843:
is a royal orchestra, played only during royal ceremonies such as inaugurations, weddings, and funerals. The building which houses the instruments and where the ensemble rehearses is known as the Balai Nobat, literally the Office of Nobat, in
3390:
as it lists only five sultans from the first convert
Mudzaffar Shah to Sulaiman Shah, who was captured by Aceh in 1619, in contrast to the twelve listed here. The rest of the list largely follows as that given in the
5521:
5488:
5476:
133:
5142:
5133:
5844:
4225:
755:
kingdom was in direct control of Kedah at the time Sultan
Mudzafar Shah I allegedly converted the region to a sultanate. Kedah may have remained Hindu-Buddhist until the 15th century.
5874:
5854:
4007:
3131:, the 9th Kedah maharaja, Derbar Raja, converted to Islam and changed his name to Sultan Muzaffar Shah, thereby starting the Kedah sultanate. A genealogy was compiled in the 1920s,
2726:
3139:. The historicity and the dating of the list of rulers however is questionable as Kedah may have remained Hindu-Buddhist until the 15th century when its king converted to Islam.
5341:
902:
seeking the honour of the royal band that marks the sovereignty of a Malay Muslim ruler. The request by Kedah was in response to be
Malacca's vassal, probably due to fears of
5869:
5849:
1018:
In 1892, the kingdom was reunified with the Kedah
Sultanate. However, the assimilation of the Siamese people and their culture in Setul had weakened Kedah rule over it. The
5899:
5894:
2776:
2596:
2095:
5126:
2260:
132:
5884:
5879:
5819:
2353:
747:
in 1136, while an
Acehnese account gives the conversion of Kedah to Islam in 1474. Although not impossible, the year 1136 is also unlikely since it pre-dates the
3105:
2636:
3732:
2676:
2190:
809:
branches in an approximately 1,000-square mile area. The capital of the settlement was built at the estuary of a branch of the Merbok River, now known as
5119:
4515:
3758:
5824:
2990:
2886:
2343:
5334:
1906:
1902:
5889:
5864:
4235:
3654:
2606:
927:
408:
3386:
The source for the list of sultans given here is the official genealogy given for the Sultan of Kedah. There are however discrepancies with the
3524:
4638:
3745:
3719:
3693:
2995:
1775:
1011:
837:, written by Muhammad Hassan bin Dato' Kerani Muhammad Arshad in 1928, in around 630 CE, Maharaja Derbar Raja of Gombroon (now known as
5405:
2736:
2045:
5859:
3641:
2966:
2310:
2240:
5415:
5410:
5639:
5627:
5327:
2766:
2616:
2536:
2290:
1995:
4471:
4310:
3882:
3680:
3628:
3615:
1456:
991:
959:
5257:
4341:
4164:
4047:
3981:
3893:
3602:
3576:
3511:
3098:
2756:
2250:
1797:
1050:
5303:
5273:
4591:
2806:
2786:
2486:
2035:
1930:
821:
region. At the same time, traders from India, Persia and the
Arabian Peninsula arrived at the brink of the Malacca Strait, using
362:
5809:
5736:
5673:
5656:
4626:
4584:
4506:
4458:
3667:
2666:
2323:
2300:
2160:
2025:
1436:
1000:
987:
118:
2926:
740:
and was a part of the Siamese kingdom but later was changed into a Malay state after invasion by Muslim kingdoms until today.
583:
5829:
5420:
5293:
4631:
4258:
3898:
3589:
3050:
2916:
2896:
2866:
2516:
2506:
1022:
in 1909 finally ended Kedahan rule over Setul, as the Siamese and British agreed to exclude Setul from Kedah's jurisdiction.
943:
891:
account, gave 1474 as the year of conversion to Islam by the ruler of Kedah. This later date lines up with an account in the
336:
3918:
5232:
4574:
3888:
2876:
2716:
2646:
2405:
2333:
2150:
1771:
1581:
451:
4476:
3835:
musical instruments of Nagara and Nepiri were introduced to Kedah by Maharaja Derbar Raja. The instrument is also called
2906:
825:(the Kedah Peak) as a marking point. Ancient Kedah covered the areas of Kuala Bahang, Kuala Bara, Kuala Pila and Merpah.
5767:
5762:
3091:
3015:
3000:
2956:
2816:
2746:
2496:
2416:
2005:
1916:
1715:
1030:
1019:
748:
728:
The information regarding the formation of this sultanate and the history before and after its creation comes from the "
438:
2836:
5691:
5283:
4598:
4457:
Ibrahim Bakar (Ed.), At-Tarikh Salasilah Negeri Kedah Darul Aman by Muhammad Hassan bin Dato' Kerani Muhammad Arshad,
3550:
2826:
2456:
2270:
2130:
1426:
947:
146:
4549:
3964:"The spread of Hindu Culture and Religion by Trade routes to far East (Not including Cambodia, Indonesia or Thailand"
97:
5430:
4684:
3771:
3315:
2936:
2796:
2526:
2015:
1541:
5834:
5814:
5804:
5369:
5308:
5202:
4618:
3862:
3706:
3563:
3433:
3420:
3378:
3325:
1531:
1007:
867:
729:
421:
295:
1491:
5757:
4654:
4448:
3498:
2706:
2626:
2466:
2055:
1725:
1317:
751:
by almost three centuries. Claims made by the Kedah Annals also directly contradict the fact that the Buddhist
743:
The Kedah Annals provides unreliable information on the sultans of Kedah, listing the first sultan of Kedah as
5634:
5622:
5839:
5247:
5161:
3537:
3040:
3010:
3005:
2946:
2856:
2436:
2195:
2170:
1920:
263:
5668:
4669:
4559:
3242:
5288:
5192:
5006:
4724:
3472:
3446:
2586:
2556:
1857:
1705:
1631:
1591:
967:
899:
887:
described the conversion to Islam as starting in 1136 AD. However, historian Richard Winstedt, quoting an
880:
744:
5651:
5026:
4569:
5617:
5226:
5165:
5011:
4754:
4679:
4603:
3877:
3485:
3261:
3247:
2846:
2656:
2363:
2075:
1817:
850:
103:
4098:
5084:
5051:
4674:
4664:
4541:
3377:
at Bukit Meriam in 1136. The audience resulted in the king's conversion to Islam. He adopted the name
950:, a treaty came into effect that gave the British sovereignty over Seberang Perai, subsequently named
5701:
5696:
5374:
5364:
5252:
5237:
5222:
5182:
5056:
5046:
5041:
5036:
4739:
4694:
4156:
3872:
3810:
3797:
3459:
3271:
2476:
2401:
2280:
2180:
1950:
1695:
1403:
1062:
790:
722:
706:
643:
425:
308:
172:
5021:
4659:
4613:
4008:"FIVE REASONS WHY YOU MUST VISIT THE SUNGAI BATU ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE AT LEAST ONCE IN YOUR LIFETIME"
1101:
5483:
5350:
4855:
4764:
4734:
4729:
4499:
1827:
1521:
1039:
737:
733:
372:
4608:
5741:
5242:
5212:
5187:
5171:
5031:
4564:
4425:
4080:
3867:
3784:
3062:
1745:
1665:
1481:
1413:
1259:
1125:
919:
876:
477:
5516:
4278:
5471:
3839:. The band is led by the king, and it consists of drums, a gong, a flute and a trumpet. Today,
5570:
5395:
5390:
4865:
4160:
4053:
4043:
4037:
3045:
2546:
2085:
1960:
1350:
1340:
1239:
978:
932:
903:
254:
5400:
5298:
5207:
5016:
4810:
4759:
4554:
4318:
3057:
3035:
2576:
2426:
2230:
1877:
1787:
1735:
1601:
1446:
1360:
1249:
1196:
817:
arrived at Kedah, who were soon joined by peoples from nearby islands and from the northern
764:
698:
231:
221:
216:
3159:. The exact dates of each king's reign are not known, and the dates given are speculative.
5785:
5731:
5278:
5217:
5156:
4925:
4719:
3395:
with the exception of a few changes and more recent updates in the 20th and 21st century.
3081:
2566:
2446:
2220:
2120:
1685:
1390:
1380:
1327:
702:
4348:
5663:
5554:
5098:
4950:
4905:
4835:
4820:
4744:
4492:
4152:
3303:
1807:
1655:
1651:
1571:
1511:
1370:
963:
955:
936:
782:
690:
539:
534:
351:
226:
206:
178:
48:
4294:
Slices of Thai History: From the curious & controversial to the heroic & hardy
4197:
Penang: The Fourth Presidency of India. 1805–1830. Volume Two: Fire, Spice and Edifice
4182:
Penang: The Fourth Presidency of India. 1805–1830. Volume One: Ships, Men and Mansions
5798:
5711:
5706:
5575:
5197:
4980:
4975:
4965:
4900:
4830:
4372:
3857:
3310:
2686:
2391:
1940:
1551:
1501:
1226:
915:
802:
714:
615:
574:
491:
260:
89:
5544:
5466:
5445:
4985:
4970:
4930:
4910:
4890:
4885:
4840:
4815:
4774:
4769:
4391:
2140:
2065:
1970:
1867:
1675:
893:
838:
798:
777:
4264:
5088:
970:
still pays Kedah, on behalf of Penang, RM 10,000 annually as a symbolic gesture.
131:
5590:
4880:
4875:
4689:
3147:
The following is a list of kings of Kedah Kingdom. Each used the Hindu title of
1072:
810:
244:
211:
4123:
17:
5580:
5511:
5111:
4990:
4955:
4940:
4915:
4795:
4790:
4533:
4529:
4230:
3845:
3355:
3210:
2696:
1837:
1611:
1561:
1216:
1171:
1112:
854:
806:
193:
189:
5078:
4149:
Cities in Motion: Urban Life and Cosmopolitanism in Southeast Asia, 1920–1940
4057:
939:, damaging them. The Sultan signed a ceasefire agreement with Light in 1791.
5585:
5549:
5461:
1641:
1621:
1279:
1269:
1136:
846:
818:
752:
588:
83:
4945:
4825:
4749:
4099:"Sir James Lancaster (English merchant) – Britannica Online Encyclopedia"
3155:
3123:
The list of rulers of Kedah as given here is based to some extent on the
1085:
995:
898:
which describes a raja of Kedah visiting Malacca during the reign of its
710:
668:
267:
152:
4429:
4260:
Pusat- pusat Pentadbiran Kedah Darul Aman Dari Bukit Meriam Ke Kota Star
4084:
5528:
5495:
4935:
4860:
4845:
4373:"The Development of Kedah's Early History Based on Archeological Finds"
4342:"Al-Tarikh Salasilah Negeri Kedah Darul Aman Sebuah Karya Agung Melayu"
5319:
5646:
4960:
4920:
4805:
4800:
3885:, another historical Malay Kingdom born during the Partition of Kedah
3374:
3365:
3152:
2210:
1847:
1206:
1010:
fragmented Kedah's territory. This period marked the exile of Sultan
923:
842:
814:
601:
464:
276:
4071:
Winstedt, Richard (December 1936). "Notes on the History of Kedah".
3963:
789:
By around 788 BCE, a systematic government of a large settlement of
769:
3397:
736:. However, Thai chronicles mention that Kedah was a Thai city like
56:
4895:
4850:
4519:
3370:
977:
962:, increased the annual payment to the sultan from 6,000 to 10,000
794:
776:
768:
718:
629:
385:
4484:
4036:Ḥusain, Muẓaffar; Akhtar, Syed Saud; Usmani, B. D. (2011-09-14).
4870:
4226:"Unconstitutional to wipe Penang off Malaysia's map, Kedah told"
888:
5323:
5115:
4488:
3127:
beginning with the Hindu ruler Durbar Raja I. According to the
3149:
883:
converted to Islam and adopted the name Sultan Mudzafar Shah.
3919:"Census population by state, Peninsular Malaysia, 1901–2010"
1049:
914:
The first British vessel arrived in Kedah in 1592. In 1770,
3373:, Sheikh Abdullah bin Ja'afar Quamiri, to Durbar Raja II's
3369:
in Kedah is attributed to a visit by a Muslim scholar from
3209:
Source for the list of sultans is the Muzium Negeri Kedah,
37:
4447:
Mohammad Isa Othman, Politik Tradisional Kedah 1681–1942,
4418:
Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society
4073:
Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society
990:
in 1797, the throne was given to his half brother Sultan
773:
Map of Old Kedah and the early transpeninsular routeway
705:. It was originally an independent state, but became a
4279:"Siam, Cambodia, and Laos 1800-1950 by Sanderson Beck"
4199:. George Town World Heritage Incorporated. p. 54.
5213:
Al-Sultan Abdullah Riayatuddin Al-Mustafa Billah Shah
954:. The treaty, negotiated by Penang's First Assistant
797:
had been established around the northern bank of the
4416:
R. O. Winstedt (December 1938). "The Kedah Annals".
3945:"The royal chronicle in Rama II of Rattanakosin era"
5750:
5724:
5684:
5610:
5603:
5563:
5537:
5504:
5454:
5438:
5429:
5383:
5357:
5266:
5149:
4999:
4783:
4712:
4703:
4647:
4540:
3350:
3332:
3321:
3309:
3299:
3294:
3290:
3254:
3225:
664:
528:
514:
505:
488:
474:
461:
448:
435:
418:
405:
382:
368:
346:
330:
318:
302:
289:
275:
250:
240:
199:
185:
159:
32:
5845:Former British colonies and protectorates in Asia
3982:"Sg Batu to be developed into archaeological hub"
910:British colonisation of Penang and Seberang Perai
926:from Kedah. He achieved this by assuring Sultan
721:and added to the Malayan Union's successor, the
4212:Penang under the East India Company. 1786–1858
3248:Arms of His Royal Highness the Sultan of Kedah
5875:States and territories disestablished in 1946
5855:States and territories disestablished in 1941
5335:
5127:
4500:
4010:. Universiti Sains Malaysia. 14 November 2019
3099:
801:. The state consisted of a large area of the
8:
3655:Muhammad Jiwa Zainal Adilin Mu'adzam Shah II
4042:. New Delhi: Vij Books India. p. 308.
3525:Muhammad Jiwa Zainal Adilin Mu'adzam Shah I
3133:Al-Tarikh Salasilah Negeri Kedah Darul Aman
853:people of the Hindu faith; the capital was
5870:States and territories established in 1945
5850:States and territories established in 1136
5607:
5435:
5342:
5328:
5320:
5134:
5120:
5112:
4709:
4507:
4493:
4485:
3222:
3106:
3092:
1024:
145:
29:
5900:1940s disestablishments in Southeast Asia
5895:1940s disestablishments in British Malaya
4459:Persatuan Sejarah Malaysia Cawangan Kedah
4305:
4303:
3383:and established the Sultanate of Kedah.
994:. However Sultan Dziaddin was forced to
974:Partition of Kedah and Siamese vassalage
713:was abolished after it was added to the
694:
38:
3910:
3199:Durbar Raja II (956–1136; succeeded as
2677:1998–1999 Malaysia Nipah virus outbreak
1038:
1027:
504:
3363:The beginning of the use of the title
935:and attacked Kedah's navy and fort in
845:was defeated in battle and escaped to
5885:1945 establishments in Southeast Asia
5880:1945 establishments in British Malaya
5820:Former countries in Malaysian history
513:
509:
487:
473:
460:
447:
434:
417:
404:
381:
377:
329:
325:
317:
301:
288:
284:
274:
7:
5074:
4031:
4029:
4027:
4025:
2967:2024 Ulu Tiram police station attack
4390:Kedah State Public Library (2003).
3213:, Malaysia. "The sultans of Kedah".
2767:2009 swine flu pandemic in Malaysia
4317:. Capslock Sdn Bhd. Archived from
4234:. 11 February 2017. Archived from
3883:Kingdom of Kubang Pasu Darul Qiyam
2607:Taufiqiah Al-Khairiah madrasa fire
2527:Japan Airlines Flight 715 incident
25:
4392:"The genealogy of His Highnesses"
3894:Family tree of Malaysian monarchs
3404:
2777:Attacks against places of worship
360:(1905–1941; 1945–1946; 1948–1959)
258:(1136-1941; 1945-1946; 1948-1957)
5825:Former countries in Thai history
5779:
5094:
5093:
5083:
5073:
4292:Stearn, Duncan (25 March 2019).
4184:. Areca Books. pp. 218–222.
3962:Dokras, Dr Uday (January 2020).
3733:Zainal Rashid Al-Mu'adzam Shah I
3260:
3241:
3075:
2737:2006–2007 Southeast Asian floods
885:At-Tarikh Salasilah Negeri Kedah
835:At-Tarikh Salasilah Negeri Kedah
813:. Around 170 CE, groups of
678:Malay using Jawi (Arabic) script
648:
634:
620:
606:
581:
567:
363:Kedah State Legislative Assembly
129:
96:
82:
27:Sultanate in the Malay Peninsula
3968:Indo Nordic Author's Collective
2597:Penang terminal bridge collapse
1582:Separation of Perlis from Kedah
1001:Kingdom of Setul Mambang Segara
781:Stone sculpture sitting in the
676:Remains as capital until today
119:Allah Selamatkan Sultan Mahkota
5890:1946 disestablishments in Asia
5865:1941 disestablishments in Asia
3899:List of Sunni Muslim dynasties
3759:Zainal Rashid Mu'adzam Shah II
2507:Campbell Shopping Complex fire
944:George Alexander William Leith
928:Muhammad Jiwa Zainal Adilin II
918:was instructed by the British
865:Based on the account given in
1:
5309:Dr. Wan Junaidi Tuanku Jaafar
5248:Sultan Sharafuddin Idris Shah
5223:Sultan Nazrin Muizzuddin Shah
4311:"Kedah: Intro and Background"
3889:Family tree of Kedah monarchs
2717:2002 Taman Hillview landslide
1772:Japanese occupation of Malaya
1231:
1090:
948:Lieutenant-Governor of Penang
480:; returned to United Kingdom
4214:. AB&A. pp. 73, 75.
3814:
3806:
3801:
3793:
3788:
3780:
3775:
3767:
3762:
3754:
3749:
3746:Ahmad Tajuddin Mukarram Shah
3741:
3736:
3728:
3723:
3720:Ahmad Tajuddin Halim Shah II
3715:
3710:
3702:
3697:
3694:Ahmad Tajuddin Halim Shah II
3689:
3684:
3676:
3671:
3663:
3658:
3650:
3645:
3637:
3632:
3624:
3619:
3611:
3606:
3598:
3593:
3585:
3580:
3572:
3567:
3559:
3554:
3546:
3541:
3533:
3528:
3520:
3515:
3507:
3502:
3494:
3489:
3481:
3476:
3468:
3463:
3455:
3450:
3442:
3437:
3429:
3424:
3416:
3338:; 888 years ago
3282:installation 22 October 2018
2957:2024 Lumut helicopters crash
2877:Kim Jong-nam's Assassination
2757:Bukit Antarabangsa landslide
2036:North Borneo self-governance
1012:Ahmad Tajuddin Halim Shah II
968:Malaysian federal government
749:Terengganu Inscription Stone
532:Native gold and silver coins
439:Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909
393:; 888 years ago
332:• 1909–1915; 1918–1919
5860:1136 establishments in Asia
5143:Heads of states in Malaysia
3642:Ahmad Tajuddin Halim Shah I
2807:Genting Highlands bus crash
2787:Cameron Highlands bus crash
2487:AIA building hostage crisis
2457:Ligitan and Sipadan dispute
2406:Philippine militant attacks
2211:Federal Territory of Labuan
2141:Declaration of Rukun Negara
2131:National Operations Council
2096:Second communist insurgency
124:God Save the Crowned Sultan
57:
5916:
5279:Dr. Mohd. Ali Mohd. Rustam
5258:Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin
4039:A concise history of Islam
3949:Vajirayana Digital Library
3316:Tunku Sarafuddin Badlishah
2937:2022 Batang Kali landslide
2251:Peace Agreement of Hat Yai
986:After the death of Sultan
805:, covering the Merbok and
762:
5776:
5069:
4526:
3863:Hikayat Merong Mahawangsa
3798:Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah
3707:Siamese invasion of Kedah
3681:Dziaddin Mukarram Shah II
3616:Ataullah Muhammad Shah II
3286:
3281:
3268:
3259:
3240:
3233:
3184:Diraja Putra II (660–712)
2867:Movida Bar grenade attack
2617:Bright Sparklers disaster
2517:Sabah Air GAF Nomad crash
2497:National Monument bombing
2467:Kuala Lumpur flash floods
2261:Royal Immunity Amendments
2006:Singapore self-governance
1917:Crown Colony of N. Borneo
1532:Siamese invasion of Kedah
1008:Siamese invasion of Kedah
992:Dziaddin Mukarram Shah II
982:Flag of Kedah (1821–1912)
960:Dziaddin Mukarram Shah II
868:Hikayat Merong Mahawangsa
674:
546:
524:
510:
501:
378:
342:
326:
314:
285:
144:
112:
78:
67:
39:
4461:, Alor Setar Kedah, 2018
4449:Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka
4124:"The Founding of Penang"
3603:Dziaddin Mukarram Shah I
3577:Rijaluddin Muhammad Shah
3512:Ataullah Muhammad Shah I
2887:Darul Quran madrasa fire
2707:2001 Kampung Medan riots
2627:Highland Towers collapse
2324:Pakatan Harapan takeover
1726:Unfederated Malay States
1318:Samudera Pasai Sultanate
4195:Marcus Langdon (2015).
4180:Marcus Langdon (2013).
4103:Encyclopædia Britannica
3923:Economic History Malaya
3277:since 12 September 2017
3196:Darma Raja II (880–956)
3181:Maha Dewa III (620–660)
3163:Durbar Raja I (330–390)
2947:2023 Elmina plane crash
2927:2021-22 Malaysia floods
2907:2020-21 Malaysia floods
2897:2018 Subang Temple riot
2857:2015 Plaza Low Yat riot
2837:2014–15 Malaysia floods
2747:Bukit Gantang bus crash
2191:South China Sea dispute
2171:1977 Kelantan Emergency
2161:Federal Territory of KL
2056:Sarawak self-governance
1130:65,000–40,000 BCE
264:constitutional monarchy
5810:Sultanates in Malaysia
5758:Constitutional history
5289:Ahmad Fuzi Abdul Razak
5238:Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin
4725:Bandar Baharu District
4632:Flag and coats of arms
4210:Andrew Barber (2009).
4147:Lewis, Su Lin (2016).
3772:Abdul Hamid Halim Shah
3668:Abdullah Mukarram Shah
3629:Abdullah Mu'adzam Shah
3178:Maha Dewa II (580–620)
3172:Karna Diraja (465–512)
3166:Diraja Putra (390–440)
2557:1985 Lahad Datu ambush
2427:Brunei's Limbang claim
2271:Asian financial crisis
1858:Sandakan Death Marches
1706:Federated Malay States
1592:Crown Colony of Labuan
1054:
988:Abdullah Mukarram Shah
983:
942:On 7 July 1800, while
829:The king from Gombroon
786:
774:
745:Sultan Mudzafar Shah I
181:(1909–1941; 1945–1946)
5830:Feudalism in Malaysia
5505:Northeastern Thailand
4755:Padang Terap District
4472:List of Kedah sultans
4315:Go2Travelmalaysia.com
4296:. Proglen Trading Co.
3943:Rajanubhab, Damrong.
3878:Sultanate of Singgora
3590:Muhyiddin Mansur Shah
3169:Maha Dewa I (440–465)
2797:Hulu Langat landslide
2477:Malaysian haze crisis
2241:Constitutional crisis
2076:Singapore in Malaysia
2066:Formation of Malaysia
1931:Anti-cession movement
1818:Parit Sulong Massacre
1297:Rise of Muslim states
1221:100 BCE–1474 CE
1053:
981:
879:was formed when King
780:
772:
384:• Conversion to
200:Common languages
167:Independent Sultanate
151:Kedah in present-day
5375:Peopling of Thailand
5007:Bandar Laguna Merbok
4740:Kubang Pasu District
4451:, Kuala Lumpur, 1990
4157:Cambridge University
4079:(3 (126)): 155–189.
3873:Sultanate of Malacca
3187:Darma Raja (712–788)
2727:Indian Ocean tsunami
2417:Singapore race riots
2402:North Borneo dispute
2181:Pedra Branca dispute
1996:Malayan Independence
1951:Federation of Malaya
1716:Anglo-Siamese Treaty
1696:Mat Salleh Rebellion
1492:Dutch–Portuguese War
1211:100 BCE–642 CE
1163:11,000–200 BCE
1020:Anglo-Siamese Treaty
958:and Sultan of Kedah
723:Federation of Malaya
707:British protectorate
644:Rattanakosin Kingdom
304:• 2017–present
177:Protectorate of the
68:330–1136 (Old Kedah)
5786:Thailand portal
5692:Nakhon Si Thammarat
5351:History of Thailand
5174:(the Prince Regent)
5027:Bandar Baru Mergong
4765:Pokok Sena District
4735:Kuala Muda District
4730:Kota Setar District
4639:Tourist attractions
4267:on 4 September 2017
4238:on 11 February 2017
3402:
3354:Istana Anak Bukit,
3190:Maha Jiwa (788–832)
3082:Malaysia portal
2917:LRT train collision
2687:Al-Ma'unah incident
2667:Tropical Storm Greg
2151:New Economic Policy
1988:Independence period
1828:Battle of Singapore
1522:Straits Settlements
1457:Kubang Pasu Kingdom
1176:500 – 200 BCE
881:Phra Ong Mahawangsa
871:(also known as the
861:Conversion to Islam
738:Nakhon Si Thammarat
734:Alexander the Great
465:Annexed by Thailand
452:Japanese occupation
373:Early modern period
358:Kedah State Council
5183:Sultan Sallehuddin
5012:Bandar Puteri Jaya
4424:(2 (131)): 31–35.
3868:Sultanate of Johor
3551:Mudzaffar Shah III
3398:
3322:First monarch
3311:Heir apparent
3304:His Royal Highness
3193:Karma II (832–880)
2657:Pos Dipang mudflow
2437:Penang Hartal riot
2281:Reformasi Movement
2026:Sarawak Insurgency
1746:Kelantan rebellion
1666:Jementah Civil War
1572:Kingdom of Sarawak
1542:Anglo-Dutch Treaty
1482:Portuguese Malacca
1414:Selangor Sultanate
1063:Prehistoric period
1055:
984:
952:Province Wellesley
920:East India Company
877:Sultanate of Kedah
787:
775:
490:• Added into
478:Japanese surrender
34:Sultanate of Kedah
5792:
5791:
5720:
5719:
5685:Southern Thailand
5611:Northern Thailand
5604:Regional kingdoms
5599:
5598:
5564:Southern Thailand
5538:Northern Thailand
5317:
5316:
5193:Sultan Muhammad V
5109:
5108:
5065:
5064:
4866:Kota Sarang Semut
4750:Langkawi District
4321:on 5 October 2018
4128:www.sabrizain.org
3819:
3818:
3361:
3360:
3214:
3116:
3115:
2975:
2974:
2637:Genting landslide
2587:Ming Court Affair
2375:
2374:
2354:Bornean Amendment
2334:COVID-19 pandemic
2291:H1N1 flu pandemic
2199:
2104:
2103:
2086:ASEAN Declaration
1979:
1978:
1961:Malayan Emergency
1886:
1885:
1754:
1753:
1465:
1464:
1404:Sarawak Sultanate
1381:Pattani Sultanate
1341:Malacca Sultanate
1288:
1287:
1234:100 CE–1025
1180:
1179:
999:establishing the
933:preemptive strike
833:According to the
683:
682:
660:
659:
656:
655:
594:
593:
291:• 1136–1179
255:Absolute monarchy
137:
16:(Redirected from
5907:
5835:Muslim dynasties
5815:History of Kedah
5805:Sultans of Kedah
5784:
5783:
5782:
5768:Economic history
5763:Military history
5725:Regional history
5677:
5660:
5643:
5631:
5608:
5525:
5492:
5480:
5455:Central Thailand
5436:
5344:
5337:
5330:
5321:
5299:Juhar Mahiruddin
5136:
5129:
5122:
5113:
5097:
5096:
5087:
5077:
5076:
5052:Bandar Sejahtera
5017:Bandar Darulaman
4811:Bukit Kayu Hitam
4760:Pendang District
4710:
4509:
4502:
4495:
4486:
4481:
4434:
4433:
4413:
4407:
4406:
4404:
4402:
4387:
4381:
4380:
4369:
4363:
4362:
4360:
4359:
4353:
4347:. Archived from
4346:
4337:
4331:
4330:
4328:
4326:
4307:
4298:
4297:
4289:
4283:
4282:
4275:
4269:
4268:
4263:, archived from
4257:MyKedah (n.d.),
4254:
4248:
4247:
4245:
4243:
4222:
4216:
4215:
4207:
4201:
4200:
4192:
4186:
4185:
4177:
4171:
4170:
4144:
4138:
4137:
4135:
4134:
4120:
4114:
4113:
4111:
4109:
4095:
4089:
4088:
4068:
4062:
4061:
4033:
4020:
4019:
4017:
4015:
4004:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3993:
3988:. 3 October 2020
3978:
3972:
3971:
3959:
3953:
3952:
3940:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3929:
3915:
3564:Sulaiman Shah II
3421:Mudzaffar Shah I
3403:
3400:Sultans of Kedah
3346:
3344:
3339:
3326:Mudzaffar Shah I
3274:
3264:
3245:
3229:
3223:
3208:
3108:
3101:
3094:
3080:
3079:
3078:
2847:Sabah earthquake
2388:
2387:
2371:
2344:Political crisis
2318:
2301:Sedition Dragnet
2231:Operation Lalang
2205:
2193:
2117:
2116:
1992:
1991:
1899:
1898:
1895:Formative period
1878:Jesselton revolt
1798:Bornean Campaign
1788:Malayan campaign
1767:
1766:
1736:Battle of Penang
1602:Pahang Civil War
1478:
1477:
1421:
1398:
1361:Pahang Sultanate
1335:
1328:Brunei Sultanate
1312:
1301:
1300:
1233:
1193:
1192:
1170:
1159:
1148:
1124:
1100:
1092:
1084:
1068:
1067:
1043:
1025:
765:History of Kedah
696:
652:
651:
638:
637:
624:
623:
610:
609:
598:
597:
585:
584:
571:
570:
564:
563:
548:
547:
457:16 February 1942
401:
399:
394:
296:Mudzaffar Shah I
149:
139:
138:
125:
100:
86:
62:
61:
60:
58:Kesultanan Kedah
52:
44:
43:
41:
30:
21:
5915:
5914:
5910:
5909:
5908:
5906:
5905:
5904:
5795:
5794:
5793:
5788:
5780:
5778:
5772:
5751:Topical history
5746:
5716:
5680:
5671:
5654:
5637:
5625:
5595:
5559:
5533:
5519:
5500:
5486:
5474:
5450:
5425:
5379:
5353:
5348:
5318:
5313:
5262:
5227:the Deputy King
5198:Negeri Sembilan
5145:
5140:
5110:
5105:
5061:
5057:Bandar Ambangan
5047:Bandar Starcity
5042:Bandar Stargate
5037:Bandar Amanjaya
4995:
4926:Padang Matsirat
4779:
4720:Baling District
4705:
4699:
4643:
4536:
4522:
4513:
4479:
4468:
4454:
4443:
4438:
4437:
4415:
4414:
4410:
4400:
4398:
4389:
4388:
4384:
4371:
4370:
4366:
4357:
4355:
4351:
4344:
4339:
4338:
4334:
4324:
4322:
4309:
4308:
4301:
4291:
4290:
4286:
4277:
4276:
4272:
4256:
4255:
4251:
4241:
4239:
4224:
4223:
4219:
4209:
4208:
4204:
4194:
4193:
4189:
4179:
4178:
4174:
4167:
4146:
4145:
4141:
4132:
4130:
4122:
4121:
4117:
4107:
4105:
4097:
4096:
4092:
4070:
4069:
4065:
4050:
4035:
4034:
4023:
4013:
4011:
4006:
4005:
4001:
3991:
3989:
3980:
3979:
3975:
3961:
3960:
3956:
3942:
3941:
3937:
3927:
3925:
3917:
3916:
3912:
3907:
3854:
3829:
3824:
3499:Sulaiman Shah I
3342:
3340:
3337:
3276:
3270:
3250:
3236:
3227:
3221:
3201:Sultan of Kedah
3175:Karma (512–580)
3145:
3137:Kedah Genealogy
3121:
3112:
3076:
3074:
3069:
3068:
3067:
3030:
3022:
3021:
3020:
2985:
2977:
2976:
2647:MH2133 incident
2577:Sabah Emergency
2567:Memali Incident
2447:13 May Incident
2385:
2377:
2376:
2369:
2316:
2221:Memali incident
2203:
2121:13 May incident
2114:
2106:
2105:
1989:
1981:
1980:
1896:
1888:
1887:
1781:
1778:
1764:
1756:
1755:
1686:Pahang Uprising
1475:
1474:Colonial period
1467:
1466:
1419:
1396:
1391:Johor Sultanate
1333:
1310:
1305:Kedah Sultanate
1298:
1290:
1289:
1274:700s–1025
1190:
1182:
1181:
1172:Neolithic Klang
1168:
1160:Perak man/woman
1157:
1149:Bewah man/woman
1146:
1122:
1098:
1086:Lenggong Valley
1082:
1065:
1041:
1034:
976:
964:Spanish dollars
912:
863:
831:
767:
761:
703:Malay Peninsula
701:located in the
687:Kedah Sultanate
679:
677:
649:
635:
621:
607:
582:
568:
538:
533:
517:
494:
481:
470:18 October 1943
467:
454:
441:
428:
411:
397:
395:
392:
388:
361:
359:
357:
355:
333:
305:
292:
270:
259:
257:
236:
192:
176:
170:
168:
166:
164:
155:
140:
130:
127:
123:
122:
108:
107:
106:
101:
93:
92:
87:
73:
71:
69:
63:
55:
54:
53:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
18:Sultan of Kedah
15:
12:
11:
5:
5913:
5911:
5903:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5840:British Malaya
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5797:
5796:
5790:
5789:
5777:
5774:
5773:
5771:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5754:
5752:
5748:
5747:
5745:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5728:
5726:
5722:
5721:
5718:
5717:
5715:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5688:
5686:
5682:
5681:
5679:
5678:
5666:
5661:
5649:
5644:
5632:
5620:
5614:
5612:
5605:
5601:
5600:
5597:
5596:
5594:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5567:
5565:
5561:
5560:
5558:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5541:
5539:
5535:
5534:
5532:
5531:
5526:
5514:
5508:
5506:
5502:
5501:
5499:
5498:
5493:
5481:
5469:
5464:
5458:
5456:
5452:
5451:
5449:
5448:
5442:
5440:
5433:
5431:Initial states
5427:
5426:
5424:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5387:
5385:
5381:
5380:
5378:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5361:
5359:
5355:
5354:
5349:
5347:
5346:
5339:
5332:
5324:
5315:
5314:
5312:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5270:
5268:
5264:
5263:
5261:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5169:
5162:Sultan Ibrahim
5159:
5153:
5151:
5147:
5146:
5141:
5139:
5138:
5131:
5124:
5116:
5107:
5106:
5104:
5103:
5101:
5091:
5081:
5070:
5067:
5066:
5063:
5062:
5060:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5022:Lagenda Height
5019:
5014:
5009:
5003:
5001:
4997:
4996:
4994:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4836:Guar Chempedak
4833:
4828:
4823:
4821:Bukit Selambau
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4787:
4785:
4781:
4780:
4778:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4745:Kulim District
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4716:
4714:
4707:
4704:Administrative
4701:
4700:
4698:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4651:
4649:
4645:
4644:
4642:
4641:
4636:
4635:
4634:
4629:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4595:
4594:
4589:
4588:
4587:
4585:Menteris Besar
4582:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4546:
4544:
4538:
4537:
4532:, Royal town:
4527:
4524:
4523:
4514:
4512:
4511:
4504:
4497:
4489:
4483:
4482:
4474:
4467:
4466:External links
4464:
4463:
4462:
4453:
4452:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4436:
4435:
4408:
4382:
4364:
4340:Jelani Harun.
4332:
4299:
4284:
4270:
4249:
4217:
4202:
4187:
4172:
4165:
4153:United Kingdom
4139:
4115:
4090:
4063:
4048:
4021:
3999:
3973:
3954:
3935:
3909:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3902:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3853:
3850:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3817:
3816:
3813:
3808:
3804:
3803:
3800:
3795:
3791:
3790:
3787:
3785:Badlishah Shah
3782:
3778:
3777:
3774:
3769:
3765:
3764:
3761:
3756:
3752:
3751:
3748:
3743:
3739:
3738:
3735:
3730:
3726:
3725:
3722:
3717:
3713:
3712:
3709:
3704:
3700:
3699:
3696:
3691:
3687:
3686:
3683:
3678:
3674:
3673:
3670:
3665:
3661:
3660:
3657:
3652:
3648:
3647:
3644:
3639:
3635:
3634:
3631:
3626:
3622:
3621:
3618:
3613:
3609:
3608:
3605:
3600:
3596:
3595:
3592:
3587:
3583:
3582:
3579:
3574:
3570:
3569:
3566:
3561:
3557:
3556:
3553:
3548:
3544:
3543:
3540:
3538:Mahmud Shah II
3535:
3531:
3530:
3527:
3522:
3518:
3517:
3514:
3509:
3505:
3504:
3501:
3496:
3492:
3491:
3488:
3483:
3479:
3478:
3475:
3470:
3466:
3465:
3462:
3457:
3453:
3452:
3449:
3444:
3440:
3439:
3436:
3431:
3427:
3426:
3423:
3418:
3414:
3413:
3410:
3407:
3380:Mudzaffar Shah
3359:
3358:
3352:
3348:
3347:
3334:
3330:
3329:
3323:
3319:
3318:
3313:
3307:
3306:
3301:
3297:
3296:
3292:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3284:
3283:
3279:
3278:
3266:
3265:
3257:
3256:
3252:
3251:
3246:
3238:
3237:
3234:
3231:
3230:
3220:
3217:
3216:
3215:
3205:
3204:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3164:
3144:
3141:
3120:
3119:List of rulers
3117:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3110:
3103:
3096:
3088:
3085:
3084:
3071:
3070:
3066:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3054:
3053:
3043:
3038:
3032:
3031:
3028:
3027:
3024:
3023:
3019:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2996:Constitutional
2993:
2991:Communications
2987:
2986:
2983:
2982:
2979:
2978:
2973:
2972:
2969:
2963:
2962:
2959:
2953:
2952:
2949:
2943:
2942:
2939:
2933:
2932:
2929:
2923:
2922:
2919:
2913:
2912:
2909:
2903:
2902:
2899:
2893:
2892:
2889:
2883:
2882:
2879:
2873:
2872:
2869:
2863:
2862:
2859:
2853:
2852:
2849:
2843:
2842:
2839:
2833:
2832:
2829:
2823:
2822:
2819:
2817:MH370 incident
2813:
2812:
2809:
2803:
2802:
2799:
2793:
2792:
2789:
2783:
2782:
2779:
2773:
2772:
2769:
2763:
2762:
2759:
2753:
2752:
2749:
2743:
2742:
2739:
2733:
2732:
2729:
2723:
2722:
2719:
2713:
2712:
2709:
2703:
2702:
2699:
2693:
2692:
2689:
2683:
2682:
2679:
2673:
2672:
2669:
2663:
2662:
2659:
2653:
2652:
2649:
2643:
2642:
2639:
2633:
2632:
2629:
2623:
2622:
2619:
2613:
2612:
2609:
2603:
2602:
2599:
2593:
2592:
2589:
2583:
2582:
2579:
2573:
2572:
2569:
2563:
2562:
2559:
2553:
2552:
2549:
2543:
2542:
2539:
2537:MH653 incident
2533:
2532:
2529:
2523:
2522:
2519:
2513:
2512:
2509:
2503:
2502:
2499:
2493:
2492:
2489:
2483:
2482:
2479:
2473:
2472:
2469:
2463:
2462:
2459:
2453:
2452:
2449:
2443:
2442:
2439:
2433:
2432:
2429:
2423:
2422:
2419:
2413:
2412:
2409:
2398:
2397:
2394:
2386:
2383:
2382:
2379:
2378:
2373:
2372:
2366:
2360:
2359:
2356:
2350:
2349:
2346:
2340:
2339:
2336:
2330:
2329:
2326:
2320:
2319:
2313:
2307:
2306:
2303:
2297:
2296:
2293:
2287:
2286:
2283:
2277:
2276:
2273:
2267:
2266:
2263:
2257:
2256:
2253:
2247:
2246:
2243:
2237:
2236:
2233:
2227:
2226:
2223:
2217:
2216:
2213:
2207:
2206:
2200:
2187:
2186:
2183:
2177:
2176:
2173:
2167:
2166:
2163:
2157:
2156:
2153:
2147:
2146:
2143:
2137:
2136:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2123:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2108:
2107:
2102:
2101:
2098:
2092:
2091:
2088:
2082:
2081:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2068:
2062:
2061:
2058:
2052:
2051:
2048:
2042:
2041:
2038:
2032:
2031:
2028:
2022:
2021:
2018:
2012:
2011:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1998:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1977:
1976:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1963:
1957:
1956:
1953:
1947:
1946:
1943:
1937:
1936:
1933:
1927:
1926:
1923:
1913:
1912:
1909:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1884:
1883:
1880:
1874:
1873:
1870:
1864:
1863:
1860:
1854:
1853:
1850:
1844:
1843:
1840:
1834:
1833:
1830:
1824:
1823:
1820:
1814:
1813:
1810:
1808:Battle of Muar
1804:
1803:
1800:
1794:
1793:
1790:
1784:
1783:
1779:
1770:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1752:
1751:
1748:
1742:
1741:
1738:
1732:
1731:
1728:
1722:
1721:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1708:
1702:
1701:
1698:
1692:
1691:
1688:
1682:
1681:
1678:
1672:
1671:
1668:
1662:
1661:
1658:
1652:British Malaya
1648:
1647:
1644:
1638:
1637:
1634:
1632:Pangkor Treaty
1628:
1627:
1624:
1618:
1617:
1614:
1608:
1607:
1604:
1598:
1597:
1594:
1588:
1587:
1584:
1578:
1577:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1564:
1558:
1557:
1554:
1548:
1547:
1544:
1538:
1537:
1534:
1528:
1527:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1514:
1512:Pahang Kingdom
1508:
1507:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1494:
1488:
1487:
1484:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1463:
1462:
1459:
1453:
1452:
1449:
1443:
1442:
1439:
1433:
1432:
1429:
1423:
1422:
1416:
1410:
1409:
1406:
1400:
1399:
1393:
1387:
1386:
1383:
1377:
1376:
1373:
1371:Aceh Sultanate
1367:
1366:
1363:
1357:
1356:
1353:
1351:Sulu Sultanate
1347:
1346:
1343:
1337:
1336:
1330:
1324:
1323:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1307:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1286:
1285:
1282:
1276:
1275:
1272:
1266:
1265:
1262:
1256:
1255:
1254:170–1135
1252:
1246:
1245:
1242:
1236:
1235:
1229:
1223:
1222:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1209:
1203:
1202:
1199:
1191:
1189:Early kingdoms
1188:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1178:
1177:
1174:
1165:
1164:
1161:
1154:
1153:
1150:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1108:
1107:
1104:
1102:Mansuli Valley
1095:
1094:
1093:2,000,0000 BCE
1088:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1066:
1061:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1046:
1045:
1036:
1035:
1028:
975:
972:
956:George Caunter
937:Seberang Perai
922:(EIC) to take
911:
908:
862:
859:
830:
827:
785:found in Kedah
783:Lotus position
763:Main article:
760:
757:
699:Muslim dynasty
681:
680:
675:
672:
671:
666:
662:
661:
658:
657:
654:
653:
646:
640:
639:
632:
626:
625:
618:
612:
611:
604:
595:
592:
591:
586:
578:
577:
572:
560:
559:
554:
544:
543:
540:Malayan dollar
535:Straits dollar
530:
526:
525:
522:
521:
518:
515:
512:
511:
508:
507:
503:
502:
499:
498:
495:
489:
486:
485:
484:14 August 1945
482:
475:
472:
471:
468:
462:
459:
458:
455:
449:
446:
445:
442:
436:
433:
432:
429:
419:
416:
415:
412:
406:
403:
402:
389:
383:
380:
379:
376:
375:
370:
369:Historical era
366:
365:
352:rule by decree
348:
344:
343:
340:
339:
337:George Maxwell
334:
331:
328:
327:
324:
323:
320:
316:
315:
312:
311:
306:
303:
300:
299:
293:
290:
287:
286:
283:
282:
279:
273:
272:
252:
248:
247:
242:
238:
237:
235:
234:
229:
224:
219:
214:
209:
203:
201:
197:
196:
187:
183:
182:
179:United Kingdom
161:
157:
156:
150:
142:
141:
128:
110:
109:
102:
95:
94:
88:
81:
80:
79:
76:
75:
65:
64:
36:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5912:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5802:
5800:
5787:
5775:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5755:
5753:
5749:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5729:
5727:
5723:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5689:
5687:
5683:
5675:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5658:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5641:
5636:
5633:
5629:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5615:
5613:
5609:
5606:
5602:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5576:Raktamaritika
5574:
5572:
5569:
5568:
5566:
5562:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5542:
5540:
5536:
5530:
5527:
5523:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5509:
5507:
5503:
5497:
5494:
5490:
5485:
5484:Suphannabhumi
5482:
5478:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5459:
5457:
5453:
5447:
5444:
5443:
5441:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5428:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5388:
5386:
5382:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5370:Early history
5368:
5366:
5363:
5362:
5360:
5356:
5352:
5345:
5340:
5338:
5333:
5331:
5326:
5325:
5322:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5271:
5269:
5265:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5228:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5203:Tuanku Muhriz
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5173:
5170:
5167:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5154:
5152:
5148:
5144:
5137:
5132:
5130:
5125:
5123:
5118:
5117:
5114:
5102:
5100:
5092:
5090:
5086:
5082:
5080:
5072:
5071:
5068:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5004:
5002:
4998:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4981:Tanjung Dawai
4979:
4977:
4976:Sungai Petani
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4966:Sungai Lalang
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4901:Kupang, Kedah
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4831:Durian Burung
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4788:
4786:
4782:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4717:
4715:
4711:
4708:
4702:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4652:
4650:
4646:
4640:
4637:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4624:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4593:
4590:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4577:
4576:
4573:
4572:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4547:
4545:
4543:
4539:
4535:
4531:
4525:
4521:
4517:
4510:
4505:
4503:
4498:
4496:
4491:
4490:
4487:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4469:
4465:
4460:
4456:
4455:
4450:
4446:
4445:
4440:
4431:
4427:
4423:
4419:
4412:
4409:
4397:
4393:
4386:
4383:
4378:
4374:
4368:
4365:
4354:on 2021-09-30
4350:
4343:
4336:
4333:
4320:
4316:
4312:
4306:
4304:
4300:
4295:
4288:
4285:
4280:
4274:
4271:
4266:
4262:
4261:
4253:
4250:
4237:
4233:
4232:
4227:
4221:
4218:
4213:
4206:
4203:
4198:
4191:
4188:
4183:
4176:
4173:
4168:
4166:9781107108332
4162:
4158:
4154:
4150:
4143:
4140:
4129:
4125:
4119:
4116:
4104:
4100:
4094:
4091:
4086:
4082:
4078:
4074:
4067:
4064:
4059:
4055:
4051:
4049:9789382573470
4045:
4041:
4040:
4032:
4030:
4028:
4026:
4022:
4009:
4003:
4000:
3987:
3983:
3977:
3974:
3969:
3965:
3958:
3955:
3950:
3946:
3939:
3936:
3924:
3920:
3914:
3911:
3904:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3858:Bujang Valley
3856:
3855:
3851:
3849:
3848:city proper.
3847:
3842:
3838:
3834:
3826:
3821:
3815:2017–present
3812:
3809:
3805:
3799:
3796:
3792:
3786:
3783:
3779:
3773:
3770:
3766:
3760:
3757:
3753:
3747:
3744:
3740:
3734:
3731:
3727:
3721:
3718:
3714:
3708:
3705:
3701:
3695:
3692:
3688:
3682:
3679:
3675:
3669:
3666:
3662:
3656:
3653:
3649:
3643:
3640:
3636:
3630:
3627:
3623:
3617:
3614:
3610:
3604:
3601:
3597:
3591:
3588:
3584:
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3493:
3487:
3484:
3480:
3474:
3473:Mahmud Shah I
3471:
3467:
3461:
3458:
3454:
3448:
3447:Muhammad Shah
3445:
3441:
3435:
3434:Mu'adzam Shah
3432:
3428:
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3415:
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3408:
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2830:
2828:
2827:MH17 incident
2825:
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2420:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2410:
2407:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2395:
2393:
2392:Brunei revolt
2390:
2389:
2381:
2380:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2357:
2355:
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2214:
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2209:
2208:
2201:
2197:
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2184:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2174:
2172:
2169:
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2159:
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2149:
2148:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2113:Modern period
2110:
2109:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2093:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2069:
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2053:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2003:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1985:
1984:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1944:
1942:
1941:Malayan Union
1939:
1938:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1924:
1922:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1910:
1908:
1904:
1903:BMA of Malaya
1901:
1900:
1892:
1891:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1801:
1799:
1796:
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1791:
1789:
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1785:
1780:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1768:
1760:
1759:
1749:
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1737:
1734:
1733:
1729:
1727:
1724:
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1719:
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1714:
1713:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1699:
1697:
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1679:
1677:
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1673:
1669:
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1659:
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1649:
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1630:
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1625:
1623:
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1613:
1610:
1609:
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1603:
1600:
1599:
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1593:
1590:
1589:
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1583:
1580:
1579:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1555:
1553:
1552:Burney Treaty
1550:
1549:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1503:
1502:Dutch Malacca
1500:
1499:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1479:
1471:
1470:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1448:
1447:Reman Kingdom
1445:
1444:
1440:
1438:
1437:Setul Kingdom
1435:
1434:
1430:
1428:
1427:Besut Kingdom
1425:
1424:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1294:
1293:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1244:424–775
1243:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1230:
1228:
1227:Gangga Negara
1225:
1224:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1200:
1198:
1197:Ancient Kedah
1195:
1194:
1186:
1185:
1175:
1173:
1167:
1166:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1145:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1133:
1129:
1127:
1126:Niah cultures
1121:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1114:
1110:
1109:
1105:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1089:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1074:
1070:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1058:
1052:
1048:
1047:
1044:
1037:
1032:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1016:
1013:
1009:
1006:From 1821, a
1004:
1002:
997:
993:
989:
980:
973:
971:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
940:
938:
934:
929:
925:
921:
917:
916:Francis Light
909:
907:
905:
901:
897:
895:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
869:
860:
858:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
828:
826:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
803:Bujang Valley
800:
796:
792:
784:
779:
771:
766:
758:
756:
754:
750:
746:
741:
739:
735:
731:
726:
724:
720:
716:
715:Malayan Union
712:
709:in 1909. Its
708:
704:
700:
692:
688:
673:
670:
667:
665:Today part of
663:
647:
645:
642:
641:
633:
631:
628:
627:
619:
617:
616:Malayan Union
614:
613:
605:
603:
600:
599:
596:
590:
587:
580:
579:
576:
575:Kedah Kingdom
573:
566:
565:
562:
561:
558:
555:
553:
550:
549:
545:
541:
536:
531:
527:
523:
519:
500:
497:31 March 1946
496:
493:
492:Malayan Union
483:
479:
469:
466:
456:
453:
443:
440:
431:November 1821
430:
427:
423:
413:
410:
390:
387:
374:
371:
367:
364:
353:
349:
345:
341:
338:
335:
321:
313:
310:
307:
297:
294:
280:
278:
269:
265:
262:
261:Parliamentary
256:
253:
249:
246:
243:
239:
233:
230:
228:
225:
223:
220:
218:
215:
213:
210:
208:
205:
204:
202:
198:
195:
191:
188:
184:
180:
174:
162:
158:
154:
148:
143:
121:
120:
115:
111:
105:
99:
91:
85:
77:
66:
59:
50:
31:
19:
5545:Singhanavati
5446:Suvarnabhumi
5416:1973 to 2001
5411:1932 to 1973
5406:Rattanakosin
5177:
5172:Tunku Ismail
4971:Sungai Limau
4931:Padang Serai
4891:Kuala Pegang
4886:Kuala Nerang
4856:Kepala Batas
4816:Bukit Pinang
4775:Yan District
4770:Sik District
4670:Demographics
4579:
4560:Constitution
4421:
4417:
4411:
4399:. Retrieved
4395:
4385:
4376:
4367:
4356:. Retrieved
4349:the original
4335:
4323:. Retrieved
4319:the original
4314:
4293:
4287:
4273:
4265:the original
4259:
4252:
4240:. Retrieved
4236:the original
4229:
4220:
4211:
4205:
4196:
4190:
4181:
4175:
4148:
4142:
4131:. Retrieved
4127:
4118:
4108:13 September
4106:. Retrieved
4102:
4093:
4076:
4072:
4066:
4038:
4012:. Retrieved
4002:
3990:. Retrieved
3985:
3976:
3967:
3957:
3948:
3938:
3926:. Retrieved
3922:
3913:
3840:
3836:
3832:
3830:
3486:Ibrahim Shah
3399:
3393:Kedah Annals
3392:
3388:Kedah Annals
3387:
3385:
3379:
3364:
3362:
3269:
3203:, see below)
3200:
3148:
3146:
3136:
3132:
3129:Kedah Annals
3128:
3125:Kedah Annals
3124:
3122:
3041:Kuala Lumpur
2481:1972–present
2411:1962–present
2311:1MDB scandal
1971:Baling Talks
1868:Si Rat Malai
1774: /
1763:World War II
1676:North Borneo
1304:
1135:
1111:
1071:
1017:
1005:
985:
951:
941:
913:
906:aggression.
894:Malay Annals
892:
884:
873:Kedah Annals
872:
866:
864:
839:Bandar Abbas
834:
832:
823:Gunung Jerai
822:
799:Merbok River
791:Malay native
788:
742:
730:Kedah Annals
727:
686:
684:
557:Succeeded by
556:
551:
542:(until 1953)
537:(until 1939)
516:• 1931
271:(since 1957)
126:(since 1937)
117:
113:
104:Coat of arms
74:1948–present
5737:Phitsanulok
5672: [
5655: [
5638: [
5626: [
5591:Tambralinga
5555:Haripuñjaya
5520: [
5487: [
5475: [
5032:Tandop Baru
4881:Kuala Ketil
4876:Kuala Kedah
4592:Legislative
4242:11 February
3811:Sallehuddin
3460:Muzzil Shah
3272:Sallehuddin
3219:Islamic era
3051:George Town
3006:Immigration
2046:Konfrontasi
1201:<100 BCE
1106:235,000 BCE
1073:Paleolithic
1040:History of
900:last sultan
811:Sungai Batu
695:كسلطانن قدح
552:Preceded by
444:9 July 1909
356:(1136–1905)
347:Legislature
309:Sallehuddin
245:Sunni Islam
212:Kedah Malay
175:(1821–1909)
169:(1136–1821)
40:كسلطانن قدح
5799:Categories
5618:Chiang Mai
5581:Langkasuka
5517:Khottrabun
5512:Canasapura
5421:Since 2001
5365:Prehistory
5253:Terengganu
5089:Wikisource
4941:Pokok Sena
4916:Megat Dewa
4796:Anak Bukit
4791:Alor Tajar
4570:Government
4534:Anak Bukit
4530:Alor Setar
4480:(in Malay)
4441:References
4396:Our Sultan
4358:2019-12-18
4231:Malay Mail
4133:2017-05-25
4014:8 November
3992:8 November
3951:(in Thai).
3928:14 January
3846:Alor Setar
3802:1958–2017
3789:1943–1958
3776:1881–1943
3763:1879–1881
3750:1854–1879
3737:1845–1854
3724:1842–1845
3711:1821–1842
3698:1803–1821
3685:1797–1803
3672:1778–1797
3659:1710–1778
3646:1706–1710
3633:1698–1706
3620:1688–1698
3607:1662–1688
3594:1652–1662
3581:1626–1652
3568:1602–1626
3555:1547–1602
3542:1506–1547
3529:1473–1506
3516:1423–1473
3503:1373–1423
3490:1321–1373
3477:1280–1321
3464:1237–1280
3451:1202–1237
3438:1179–1202
3425:1136–1179
3356:Alor Setar
3235:Provincial
3226:Sultan of
3211:Alor Setar
2697:Sauk Siege
2364:Green Wave
1838:Sook Ching
1612:Larut Wars
1562:Naning War
1385:1516– 1902
1260:Old Pahang
1217:Langkasuka
1152:16,000 BCE
1113:Mesolithic
904:Ayutthayan
855:Langkasuka
807:Muda River
506:Population
409:Golden Age
251:Government
194:Anak Bukit
190:Alor Setar
165:(330–1136)
5586:Srivijaya
5550:Ngoenyang
5472:Phip Phli
5462:Dvaravati
5439:Legendary
5396:Ayutthaya
5391:Sukhothai
5358:Antiquity
5267:Governors
5000:Townships
4713:Districts
4706:divisions
4680:Education
4604:Judiciary
4599:Geography
4575:Executive
4565:Elections
4528:Capital:
4401:29 August
4058:868069299
3351:Residence
3333:Formation
3255:Incumbent
3143:Hindu era
3029:By region
2931:2021–2022
2841:2014–2015
2741:2006–2007
2681:1998–1999
2547:Dawn Raid
2461:1969–2002
2431:1967–2009
2396:1962–1966
2384:Incidents
2358:2021–2023
2348:2020–2022
2338:2020–2022
2295:2009–2010
2285:1998–2022
2275:1997–1998
2245:1987–1988
2185:1979–2008
2155:1971–1990
2135:1969–1971
2100:1968–1989
2080:1963–1965
2050:1963–1966
2030:1962–1990
2020:1960–2012
1965:1948–1960
1955:1948–1963
1945:1946–1948
1935:1946–1963
1925:1946–1963
1911:1945–1946
1882:1943–1944
1872:1943–1945
1862:1942–1945
1802:1941–1942
1792:1941–1942
1782:1941–1945
1730:1909–1946
1710:1895–1946
1700:1894–1905
1690:1891–1895
1680:1882–1946
1660:1874–1946
1646:1875–1876
1642:Perak War
1626:1867–1874
1622:Klang War
1616:1861–1874
1606:1857–1863
1596:1848–1946
1576:1841–1946
1566:1831–1832
1536:1821–1826
1526:1786–1946
1516:1770–1881
1506:1641–1824
1496:1601–1661
1486:1511–1641
1461:1839–1864
1451:1810–1902
1441:1808–1916
1431:1780–1899
1408:1599–1641
1375:1496–1903
1365:1470–1623
1355:1450–1899
1345:1402–1511
1322:1267–1521
1280:Majapahit
1270:Srivijaya
1250:Old Kedah
1137:Neolithic
1003:in 1808.
847:Sri Lanka
819:Mon-Khmer
753:Srivijaya
589:Srivijaya
241:Religion
171:State of
163:Old Kedah
72:1842-1945
70:1136–1821
5401:Thonburi
5243:Selangor
5188:Kelantan
5166:the King
5099:Category
4946:Semeling
4826:Changlun
4690:Language
4685:Politics
4623:Symbols
4619:Kedahans
4430:41559921
4085:41559857
3986:The Star
3852:See also
3156:Maharaja
3016:Military
3001:Economic
2984:By topic
2016:ISA 1960
1264:449–1454
1042:Malaysia
1031:a series
1029:Part of
996:abdicate
889:Acehnese
719:restored
717:but was
711:monarchy
669:Malaysia
529:Currency
268:Malaysia
153:Malaysia
5742:Bangkok
5702:Pattani
5697:Singora
5635:Lamphun
5623:Lampang
5571:Pan Pan
5529:Wen Dan
5496:Tun Sun
5384:History
5304:Sarawak
5274:Malacca
5079:Commons
4951:Serdang
4936:Pendang
4906:Langgar
4861:Kodiang
4846:Jeniang
4675:Economy
4665:Cuisine
4655:Culture
4648:Society
4555:History
4377:MyKedah
4325:4 March
3837:semambu
3822:Culture
3409:Sultan
3406:Number
3341: (
3328:(first)
3295:Details
3063:Sarawak
2370:present
2317:present
2204:present
2196:Spratly
1921:Sarawak
1420:present
1397:present
1334:present
1311:present
1240:Pan Pan
875:), the
759:History
697:) is a
520:429,691
476:•
463:•
450:•
437:•
422:Annexed
420:•
407:•
396: (
319:Advisor
298:(first)
266:within
222:Chinese
217:English
186:Capital
114:Anthem:
42:
5664:Phayao
5647:Lan Na
5284:Penang
5233:Perlis
5208:Pahang
5150:Rulers
4961:Sintok
4921:Merbok
4806:Bedong
4801:Baling
4695:People
4627:Anthem
4580:Sultan
4542:Topics
4428:
4163:
4083:
4056:
4046:
3412:Reign
3375:palace
3366:sultan
3153:Paduka
3046:Penang
1907:Borneo
1848:Syburi
1776:Borneo
1656:Borneo
1207:Chi Tu
1169:
1158:
1147:
1123:
1099:
1083:
1033:on the
924:Penang
843:Persia
815:Hindus
602:Syburi
350:None (
322:
281:
277:Sultan
232:Aslian
160:Status
116:
45:
5712:Reman
5707:Satun
5676:]
5669:Phrae
5659:]
5642:]
5630:]
5524:]
5491:]
5479:]
5294:Sabah
5218:Perak
5178:Kedah
5157:Johor
4986:Tokai
4911:Lunas
4896:Kulim
4851:Jitra
4841:Gurun
4784:Towns
4660:Crime
4614:Music
4550:Index
4520:Kedah
4516:State
4477:Nobat
4426:JSTOR
4352:(PDF)
4345:(PDF)
4081:JSTOR
3905:Notes
3841:nobat
3833:nobat
3827:Nobat
3716:(22)
3371:Yemen
3300:Style
3228:Kedah
3058:Sabah
3036:Kedah
3011:Legal
2368:2022–
2315:2015–
2202:1980–
1418:1766–
1395:1528–
1332:1368–
1309:1136–
1284:1300s
851:Malay
841:) in
795:Kedah
691:Malay
630:Kedah
386:Islam
227:Tamil
207:Malay
49:Malay
5732:Isan
5467:Lavo
4871:Kuah
4403:2010
4327:2011
4244:2017
4161:ISBN
4110:2014
4054:OCLC
4044:ISBN
4016:2020
3994:2020
3930:2024
3831:The
3343:1136
3336:1136
2971:2024
2961:2024
2951:2023
2941:2022
2921:2021
2911:2021
2901:2018
2891:2017
2881:2017
2871:2016
2861:2015
2851:2015
2831:2014
2821:2014
2811:2013
2801:2011
2791:2010
2781:2010
2771:2009
2761:2008
2751:2007
2731:2004
2721:2002
2711:2001
2701:2000
2691:2000
2671:1996
2661:1996
2651:1995
2641:1995
2631:1993
2621:1991
2611:1989
2601:1988
2591:1987
2581:1986
2571:1985
2561:1985
2551:1981
2541:1977
2531:1977
2521:1976
2511:1976
2501:1975
2491:1975
2471:1971
2451:1969
2441:1967
2421:1964
2328:2018
2305:2014
2265:1993
2255:1989
2235:1987
2225:1985
2215:1984
2175:1977
2165:1974
2145:1970
2125:1969
2090:1967
2070:1963
2060:1963
2040:1963
2010:1959
2000:1957
1975:1955
1852:1942
1842:1942
1832:1942
1822:1942
1812:1942
1750:1915
1740:1914
1720:1909
1670:1879
1636:1874
1586:1843
1556:1826
1546:1824
946:was
685:The
426:Siam
414:1735
398:1136
391:1136
173:Siam
90:Flag
5652:Nan
4991:Yan
4956:Sik
4609:Law
4518:of
3807:29
3794:28
3781:27
3768:26
3755:25
3742:24
3729:23
3690:22
3677:21
3664:20
3651:19
3638:18
3625:17
3612:16
3599:15
3586:14
3573:13
3560:12
3547:11
3534:10
3150:Sri
3135:or
793:of
424:by
5801::
5674:th
5657:th
5640:th
5628:th
5522:th
5489:th
5477:th
4422:16
4420:.
4394:.
4375:.
4313:.
4302:^
4228:.
4159:.
4155::
4151:.
4126:.
4101:.
4077:14
4075:.
4052:.
4024:^
3984:.
3966:.
3947:.
3921:.
3703:–
3521:9
3508:8
3495:7
3482:6
3469:5
3456:4
3443:3
3430:2
3417:1
1654:/
1232:c.
1091:c.
857:.
725:.
693::
5343:e
5336:t
5329:v
5229:)
5225:(
5168:)
5164:(
5135:e
5128:t
5121:v
4508:e
4501:t
4494:v
4432:.
4405:.
4379:.
4361:.
4329:.
4281:.
4246:.
4169:.
4136:.
4112:.
4087:.
4060:.
4018:.
3996:.
3970:.
3932:.
3345:)
3107:e
3100:t
3093:v
2408:)
2404:(
2198:)
2194:(
1919:/
1905:/
896:,
689:(
400:)
354:)
51:)
47:(
20:)
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