3069:
4107:
1427:
1140:
919:
5404:
3336:
145:
290:
1273:
1717:
6059:
2358:. Most of these communities have now assimilated into the Kedahan Malay community but few still retain their Siamese language, those communities can be found in Changlun, Kodiang, Jitra, Wang Tepus, Guar Napai, Malau, Ason and Napoh. The Orang Asli in Kedah consists of Kensiu and Kintaq people and are mainly to be found in the Baling district, as their community crosses there into the neighboring state of
210:
5376:
5311:
5289:
133:
6049:
2298:
5267:
1492:
5430:
5417:
5354:
5392:
5346:
684:
667:
627:
604:
570:
5327:
5279:
3316:
6039:
3089:. It was formally incorporated on 16 February 1984. The university was established with the specific mission of providing a leadership role for management education in the country. The academic establishments at UUM include the College of Business (COB), College of Law, Government and International Studies (COLGIS) and the College of Arts and Sciences (CAS).
3260:
3157:
5362:
5301:
1601:
but is limited to making laws relating to the state. Its members are elected in elections which are usually held simultaneously with federal elections. The term of each state assembly member is limited to five years. The state assembly must be dissolved before or once it expires its term for a fresh
958:
settlement resided in ancient Kedah possibly as early as 110 AD. The discovery of a temple, jetty remains, iron smelting sites, and clay brick monuments probably dating back to 110 AD shows that a maritime trading route with south Indian Tamil kingdoms was already established since that time. The
2140:
Note: 9 of 12 districts have a single local government. Both Kota Setar and Pokok Sena share the same local government – Alor Setar City
Council. Kulim has a special local government for its Hi-Tech Industrial Park, in addition to a Municipal Council, which governs most of the district.
198:
199:
197:
2514:
The population of Kedah in 2015 was 2,071,900. It was made up of 76% Bumiputra (Malays and others), 12.7% Chinese, 6.9% Indian, 0.9% others and 3.4% non-Malaysian. The following is based on 2015 figures from the
Department of Statistics Malaysia.
3899:
2382:
and is used by almost all
Kedahans regardless of race. Kedah Malay has many sub-dialects which differs from district to district and is also spoken outside of Kedah in places such as Penang, Perlis, northern Perak and even as far as
3359:
Bujang Valley
Archaeological Museum – The only museum in Malaysia to display archaeological artefacts proving the existence of international trade and development of the Hindu Buddha religion in South-East Asia from the 3rd to 12th
1186:
where a raja of Kedah visited
Malacca during the reign of its last sultan seeking the honour of the royal band that marks the sovereignty of a Muslim ruler. However, in Thai chronicles it is told that Kedah was a Thai city like
3139:
of
Malaysia (OUM) Regional Learning Center for the state of Kedah and Perlis at Sungai Petani, the Albukhary International University in Alor Setar, Pusat Bahasa Titian Jaya the PTPL College and the Cosmopoint College.
1465:, who is its chairman and Kedah's head of government, and ten other members. The Menteri Besar and other members of the council are appointed by the Sultan of Kedah from members of the Kedah State Legislative Assembly (
1179:
converted to Islam and adopted the name Sultan
Mudzafar Shah. However, an Acehnese account gave a date of 1474 for the year of the ruler of Kedah's conversion to Islam. This later date accords with an account in the
3460:
takes place every 2 years near the airport. The airport handled almost 1.2 million passengers and over 41,000 aircraft movements in 2008. Langkawi
International Airport is the main point of access to Langkawi.
6097:
5002:
2776:(2.4%) and Muslims (0.4%). The majority of the Indian population are Hindus (91.7%), with a significant minorities of numbers identifying as Christians (3.7%), Muslims (2.4%) and Buddhists (1.3%). The non-Malay
3068:
3903:
196:
4783:
4751:
3791:
5122:
3636:
5062:
3597:
and represents the state of Kedah under the supervision of the Kedah
Football Association. They are the only team in the history of Malaysian football to achieved double treble titles in
3148:
Kedah houses three technical institutes that are affiliated with MARA, that is
Institut Kemahiran MARA Sungai Petani, Institut Kemahiran MARA Alor Setar and Institut Kemahiran MARA Sik.
6090:
3457:
5092:
2772:
Statistics from the 2010 Census indicate that 94.3% of the Chinese population are identified as Buddhists, with significant minorities of adherents identifying as Christians (2.4%),
4972:
6083:
579:
5136:
5032:
3693:
5166:
5010:
2782:
community are predominantly Christians (39.7%), with significant minorities identifying as Muslims (26.9%) and Buddhists (26.3%). All Malays are necessarily Muslims as
4173:
3658:
2820:
subsidiary Asian Composites (established in 2001) setting up bases there. One of the main advantages is the low labour costs and the infrastructure in place with the
2423:
of which once ruled the Baling and Grik regions before it was dissolved and became part of three distinct political entities namely Kedah, Perak and Yala (Thailand).
3116:, Kolej Universiti Insaniah (KUIN) or UNISHAMS (Kuala Ketil, Baling Kedah) in Mergong and the Polytechnic Institute of Sultan Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah (POLIMAS) in
195:
5244:
3127:
and Institut Pendidikan Guru Kampus Darul Aman (IPGKDA) in Bandar Darulaman that are set up by the government to provide teaching courses for trainee teachers.
3279:, Convent Secondary School (formerly known as St. Nicholas Convent Secondary School), Kolej Sultan Abdul Hamid, Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Sultan Badlishah,
4790:
4758:
1390:
rivers. The Muda River serves as the southwestern border with Penang, while the Kerian River forms part of the southeastern boundary with Penang and Perak.
2783:
1025:
6106:
5479:
827:
737:
46:
4864:
3381:
6270:
1311:
for centuries. Meanwhile, the northeastern towards the southeastern part of the state is particularly mountainous, especially in the districts of
6280:
5070:
2821:
5602:
4706:
4247:
4033:
3984:
3830:
3272:
2880:
1692:
752:
islands. The mainland has relatively flat terrain, which is used to grow rice, while Langkawi is composed of mostly of uninhabited islands.
4844:
3820:
5100:
2802:) of Malaysia, accounting for about half of Malaysia's total production of rice. In 2008, the state government banned the conversion of
5237:
3614:
4147:
3881:
3602:
3598:
2872:
4980:
4938:
4828:
3855:
3185:
2868:
2856:
2812:
In the 1990s, Kedah began moving its economy towards the automotive and aerospace industries with national motorcycle manufacturer
252:
3287:, SMK Sultanah Asma, SMK Convent Father Barre, SMK Khir Johari, SMK Kota Kuala Muda, SMK Tunku Ismail, SMK Aman Jaya, SMK Bedong,
5555:
1594:
1482:
1438:
is the constitutional ruler of the state. His position is hereditary and he holds his office for life. The sultan is the head of
1420:
546:
539:
500:
5144:
3845:
Cyril Skinner, The Civil War in Kelantan in 1839, Kuala Lumpur: Monographs of the Malaysian Branch, Royal Asiatic Society, 1965.
3697:
2809:
Tourism in the state is mainly focused on the island of Langkawi, although there are a few attractions on the mainland as well.
6190:
5590:
5548:
5470:
3619:
2188:
688:
671:
637:
614:
182:
5040:
6265:
5595:
3449:
3307:, SMK Guar Chempedak and SMK Yan. Private secondary school include Keat Hwa High School, Sin Min High School and SM Sin Min.
2896:
1291:
in Malaysia, with a total land area of 9,500 km (3,700 sq mi). The terrain is mostly flat in general, as the
972:
4180:
3748:
3665:
6285:
5538:
5230:
4816:
3392:(Wednesday Market) – A multi-storey arcade selling a wide range of traditional delicacies, handicraft products and apparel
1869:
1688:
1458:
1404:
512:
342:
3481:
MAHA Tower Langkawi – Fourth tallest tower in Malaysia, standing at 138 metres tallMount Mat Cincang (Gunung Mat Cincang)
6255:
3433:(Masjid Zahir) – One of Kedah's most distinctive architectural landmarks, it is one of the oldest mosques in the country
2876:
2825:
1227:
360:
4611:
1202:
in the 15th century. In the 17th century, Kedah was attacked by the Portuguese after their conquest of Malacca, and by
6250:
5562:
3723:
3173:
2888:
1226:
were combined into the Siamese province of Monthon Syburi which lasted until it was transferred to the British by the
1112:
5513:
5174:
4880:
5196:
144:
6275:
5648:
3123:
There are 2 teacher training institution in Kedah, Institut Pendidikan Guru Kampus Sultan Abdul Halim (IPGKSAH) in
3101:
2892:
1419:
in July 1950. The various provisions laid down in the constitution include the role and powers of the monarch, the
534:
5582:
3304:
3284:
3276:
3093:
3082:
1513:
1215:
1176:
1155:
942:
that was about 1,000 square miles in area. It was built at the estuary of a branch of Merbok River, now known as
322:
2370:
Like most parts of Malaysia, Kedah is home to various languages and dialects. The majority language of Kedah is
959:
discoveries in the Bujang Valley also made ancient Kedah perhaps the most ancient settlement in Southeast Asia.
5618:
3300:
3280:
3063:
332:
4861:
1191:
and was a part of Siamese kingdom but later was changed into a Malay state after invasion of Muslim kingdoms.
4951:
3419:
Wat Nikrodharam – Revered as being the primary Buddhist house of worship in Kedah's state capital, Alor Setar
3465:
3229:
3169:
2171:
2154:
650:
560:
440:
405:
5633:
5523:
4583:
5970:
5688:
4023:
2416:
2355:
1912:
1759:
1598:
1533:
1462:
1443:
1410:
1332:
1328:
908:
645:
586:
431:
426:
5990:
5533:
2836:
in Malaysia. The Park comprises a total land area of approximately 14.5 square kilometres (5.6 mi).
6224:
5975:
5718:
5643:
5567:
3594:
3590:
3238:
2884:
2778:
2773:
2766:
2699:
2539:
2038:
1731:
1698:
1312:
1292:
1264:
in 1948, which then achieved independence in 1957. Malaya was then enlarged to become Malaysia in 1963.
1206:. In the hope that Great Britain would protect what remained of Kedah from Siam, the sultan handed over
149:
6048:
6015:
5638:
5628:
5505:
4667:
3696:. Department of Information, Ministry of Communications and Multimedia, Malaysia. 2015. Archived from
918:
6260:
6020:
6010:
6005:
6000:
5703:
5658:
3380:
Kuala Muda – The Kota Kuala Muda Tsunami Memorial and the next door Tsunami Gallery didicated to the
1975:
1722:
1451:
1447:
1261:
418:
402:
5985:
5623:
5577:
4569:
2310:
5819:
5728:
5698:
5693:
5463:
2840:
2080:
1954:
1933:
1793:
1784:
1768:
1218:
in 1821, and it remained under Siamese control under the name of Syburi. In 1896, Kedah along with
1188:
745:
5572:
4695:
1260:, but it returned to British rule after the end of the war. Kedah became one of the states of the
748:. The state covers a total area of over 9,000 km, and consists of a mainland portion and the
5995:
5528:
5337:
4555:
4527:
4088:
3582:
2829:
2487:
2475:
1528:
1416:
1288:
1284:
1211:
1172:
436:
132:
4625:
3977:
A Record of the Buddhist Religion As Practised in India and the Malay Archipelago (A.D. 671–695)
3327:, the largest island in the archipelago, but there are also places of interest on the mainland.
1426:
930:
Around 788 BC, a large settlement may have been already established around the northern bank of
3335:
1461:, which along with the Sultan is Kedah's executive branch of government. It is composed of the
5829:
5282:
4824:
4702:
4597:
4029:
3980:
3826:
2552:
2495:
2451:
2447:
2343:
2339:
2335:
1849:
1340:
1336:
1168:
1139:
1057:
992:
849:
633:
610:
6075:
3947:
2351:
5980:
5774:
5723:
5518:
3578:
3344:
3109:
3034:
2565:
2491:
2463:
2455:
2427:
2420:
2378:(Northern dialect), it is a distinct variety of Malay which also serves as the state's main
2059:
1745:
1562:
1359:, the state's highest point, located on the border with Perak. Some parts of Kedah are also
1253:
1104:
1012:
302:
86:
4639:
6140:
5889:
5683:
5543:
5365:
4868:
4541:
4151:
3885:
3453:
3288:
3165:
3136:
2833:
2483:
2467:
2439:
2435:
2404:
1891:
1807:
1558:
1435:
1320:
1148:
1065:
792:
776:
413:
312:
4921:
3952:– Extracted from No. 81 Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society (SBRAS), March 1920"
3792:"Enakmen Pentadbiran Undang-Undang Islam (Kedah Darul Aman) 2008 - Enakmen 5 Tahun 2008"
1272:
6245:
6062:
5914:
5869:
5799:
5784:
5708:
5456:
4681:
4653:
4069:
Singapore in Global History by Derek Thiam Soon Heng, Syed Muhd Khairudin Aljunied p.40
3816:
3631:
3375:
2795:
2431:
2331:
1996:
1917:
1800:
1466:
1324:
1020:
968:
904:
756:
721:
101:
4789:(in Malay and English). Department of Statistics, Malaysia. p. 84. Archived from
4137:
Malay Kingship in Kedah: Religion, Trade, and Society by Maziar Mozaffari Falarti p.25
2903:
Island. Both the mainland and Langkawi Island are interconnected with ferry services.
6239:
5944:
5939:
5929:
5864:
5794:
5369:
5304:
4723:
3416:
Ulu Legong Hot Springs – The only 24-hours hot spring, located 22 km from Baling
3124:
2499:
2471:
2379:
1959:
1356:
1344:
1120:
1053:
1049:
947:
935:
923:
880:
853:
818:
375:
137:
71:
6198:
5949:
5934:
5894:
5874:
5854:
5849:
5804:
5779:
5738:
5733:
3430:
3425:
2940:
2671:
2412:
2408:
2122:
2101:
2043:
1777:
1752:
1387:
1379:
1316:
1308:
1245:
1239:
1182:
1124:
1116:
1046:
931:
728:
170:
2426:
Besides Malay, there are also various minority languages spoken throughout Kedah,
2306:
6052:
194:
5844:
5839:
5653:
3296:
3292:
2803:
2415:
districts. Baling, along with Grik Malay is part of Reman Malay, an offshoot of
2396:
2388:
2371:
1375:
1276:
1108:
1000:
943:
838:
209:
17:
3719:
3404:
Sungai Sedim Tree Top Walk – The longest canopy walk in the world at 950 m long
6180:
5954:
5919:
5904:
5879:
5759:
5754:
5497:
5493:
3586:
3389:
3347:– The third tallest tower in Malaysia, standing tall at 165.5-metre in height.
2891:
runs through mainland Kedah with six stops in total. Kedah has two airports –
2758:
2727:
2443:
2127:
2106:
2085:
1938:
1383:
1296:
1096:
939:
876:
872:
387:
365:
6042:
3925:
267:
254:
6208:
4000:
3900:"Asia Research News – USM discovers earliest civilisation in Southeast Asia"
2526:
1491:
1364:
1128:
1092:
1088:
1080:
1073:
1069:
987:, Kedah was known by various names at different times in Indian literature:
119:
5278:
5222:
1256:
Japan. The Japanese returned Kedah to their Thai allies who had it renamed
4359:
3315:
1079:
In the seventh and eighth centuries, Kedah was under the loose control of
6175:
6130:
5909:
5789:
5713:
5381:
5316:
5294:
3443:
3324:
2900:
2750:
2656:
2641:
2503:
2479:
2017:
1813:
1738:
1304:
1249:
1195:
892:
857:
749:
741:
551:
524:
295:
231:
4092:
3259:
3135:
Private universities and colleges that are located in Kedah include the
1214:
to the British at the end of the 18th century. The Siamese nevertheless
801:
785:
765:
6170:
6135:
5899:
5824:
5809:
3156:
3104:(UniKL MSI) and the Polytechnic Institute of Sultanah Bahiyah (PSB) in
2813:
2459:
2392:
2064:
1360:
1199:
1087:
sources consider Kedah to be one of the two important sites during the
955:
490:
5361:
5300:
3720:"Subnational Human Development Index (7.0) [Kedah – Malaysia]"
2769:
followers, 0.1% followers of other religions, and 0.1% non-religious.
2305:
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
6203:
6160:
6150:
6145:
5924:
5884:
5769:
5764:
5409:
5272:
3469:
3113:
3097:
3086:
2848:
2844:
2817:
2762:
2746:
2347:
1896:
1831:
1822:
1368:
1348:
1300:
1257:
1219:
1207:
975:
written at the end of the second century AD. It described goods from
865:
845:
813:
772:
4457:
4079:
Winstedt, Richard (December 1936). "Notes on the History of Kedah".
2350:
minorities. There was also a lesser known ethnic group known as the
3773:
6165:
6155:
6120:
5859:
5814:
5435:
5422:
4893:
4871:. Bernama.com.my (18 August 2005). Retrieved on 27 September 2013.
4471:
4317:
4261:
3334:
3314:
3264:
3258:
3155:
3117:
3105:
3067:
2852:
2754:
2626:
2395:. Besides Kedah Malay, another distinct variety of Malay known as
2384:
2359:
2001:
1980:
1880:
1840:
1450:, who has reigned since 12 September 2017 after his elder brother
1439:
1425:
1352:
1223:
1164:
1138:
1123:
who conquered Kedah in the late 11th century. During the reign of
1100:
1015:). In Middle Eastern literature, ancient Kedah was referred to as
980:
917:
884:
861:
832:
808:
5448:
4883:. Thestar.com.my (26 April 2008). Retrieved on 27 September 2013.
4485:
5834:
4939:
NCER To Push Up Kedah's Agriculture, Industrial, Tourism Sectors
4757:. Department of Statistics, Malaysia. p. 13. Archived from
4696:"Key Findings of Population and Housing Census of Malaysia 2020"
4233:
3092:
Kedah also has several public universities and colleges such as
2217:
2022:
1446:
of the state government is vested in him. The current sultan is
1203:
1084:
888:
6079:
5452:
5226:
4513:
4331:
4289:
4275:
4219:
2506:(which also has a large Siamese population) and Standard Thai.
4373:
4345:
4205:
2291:
4941:. Bernama.com (16 July 2007). Retrieved on 27 September 2013.
3198:
Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Agama Kedah (TMUA School) (SMKAK)
2806:
to housing and industrial lots to protect the rice industry.
4907:
4701:(in Malay and English). Department of Statistics, Malaysia.
4499:
4443:
4415:
4402:"LKPPK - Lembaga Kemajuan Penanam-penanam Padi Negeri Kedah"
4303:
2212:
1115:
and occupied it for some time. A second invasion was led by
1091:
period, often calling the king of the straits "the ruler of
4429:
3108:, the Asian Institute of Medicine, Science and Technology (
1295:
covers much of the state's land area, from the district of
848:
to the north and shares an international boundary with the
162:
76:
56:
4387:
4081:
Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society
1339:
formed the state's boundary between the Thai provinces of
1068:, which according to him was thirty days sail from Bogha (
4179:. Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia. p. iv. Archived from
4150:. Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia. p. iv. Archived from
4126:
Kedah 1771–1821: The Search for Security and Independence
3664:. Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia. p. 27. Archived from
3637:
Weapons of the Weak: Everyday Forms of Peasant Resistance
4401:
3722:. Global Data Lab of Institute for Management Research,
3458:
Langkawi International Maritime and Aerospace Exhibition
5003:"Bujang Valley Archaeological Museum, Bukit Batu Pahat"
4724:"A Preliminary Description of Kensiu (Maniq) Phonology"
3184:
This state also has several secondary Islamic schools (
2462:
and so on. There are also a small but well established
1307:
properties, most of the plains have been developed for
1060:
between 688 and 695, also mentioned a kingdom known as
4514:"Portal Rasmi Pejabat Daerah & Tanah Negeri Kedah"
3581:. The opening and closing ceremonies were held at the
3456:
and it is also considered a tourist attraction as the
3244:
Sekolah Berasrama Penuh Integrasi Kubang Pasu (I-KUPs)
700:
4022:
John Norman Miksic; Goh Geok Yian (14 October 2016).
3902:. Asiaresearchnews.com. 10 March 2010. Archived from
3593:
is a professional football team that competes in the
4108:"The royal chronicle in Rama II of Rattanakosin era"
3882:"New interest in an older Lembah Bujang, 2010/07/25"
2494:. Kedah is also home to a large community of ethnic
6217:
6189:
6113:
5963:
5747:
5676:
5667:
5611:
5504:
4821:
The Constitution of Malaysia: A Contextual Analysis
4612:"Majlis Perbandaran Langkawi Bandaraya Pelancongan"
2832:was officially opened as the first high technology
2354:people, they are culturally Malay Muslim but speak
1198:, until it was conquered by the Malay sultanate of
695:
678:
661:
644:
621:
598:
585:
559:
533:
523:
511:
499:
489:
481:
473:
468:
460:
452:
447:
424:
411:
398:
393:
381:
371:
359:
351:
341:
331:
321:
311:
301:
283:
99:
84:
69:
64:
37:
3562:Tasik Dayang Bunting (Lake of the Pregnant Maiden)
3856:"Sg Batu to be developed into archaeological hub"
3688:
3686:
2419:of which it was descended from the people of the
4845:"New Straits Times - Google News Archive Search"
4784:"2010 Population and Housing Census of Malaysia"
4752:"2010 Population and Housing Census of Malaysia"
4332:"Pejabat Pengarah Tanah dan Galian Negeri Kedah"
3192:Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Agama Baling (SMKAB)
2498:of which it has its own distinct dialect of the
1629:Kedah State Islamic Religious Affairs Department
352:Independence as part of the Federation of Malaya
3979:. Asian Educational Services. pp. xl–xli.
1697:Modern Kedah is divided into 12 administrative
1415:Kedah's constitution was promulgated by Sultan
1355:in the southeast. The Bintang Range is home to
1033:by Soleiman Siraf & Abu Zaid al Hassan in
979:"heaped together in the broad streets" of the
934:. The settlement consisted of a large area of
6091:
5464:
5238:
4746:
4744:
4346:"Portal Rasmi Jabatan Mufti Kedah Darul Aman"
4206:"Kedah State Finance and Treasury Department"
3201:Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Agama Yan (SMKAY)
3195:Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Agama Sik (SMKAS)
2446:populations mostly in the inland region. The
2168:Kulim Hi-Tech Industrial Park Local Authority
91:
8:
4290:"Jabatan Hal Ehwal Agama Islam Negeri Kedah"
2745:As of 2010 the population of Kedah is 77.2%
2203:
1131:province of Kedah in the late 11th century.
1127:Chola overlordship was established over the
883:(its largest urban area by population), and
4817:"Chapter 8 - Religion and the Constitution"
4318:"Jabatan Pertanian Negeri Kedah Darul Aman"
3247:Sekolah Menengah Sains Kubang Pasu (KUPSIS)
3188:) such as Tahfiz Model Ulul Albab or TMUA.
2334:being the majority, along with significant
2330:Kedah is a heterogeneous state with native
1660:Kedah State Paddy Farmers Development Board
112:
106:
6107:States and federal territories of Malaysia
6098:
6084:
6076:
5673:
5471:
5457:
5449:
5245:
5231:
5223:
3230:Sekolah Menengah Sains Sultan Mohamad Jiwa
2910:
2517:
2202:
1647:Department of Veterinary Services of Kedah
1644:Kedah Town and Country Planning Department
1374:The major rivers within Kedah include the
34:
3235:Sekolah Menengah Sains Pokok Sena (SAINA)
3100:, the Malaysian Spanish Institute of the
967:Ancient Kedah was first mentioned in the
4051:, Richard Winstedt, Marican, 1962, p. 36
3382:2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami
2988:Bina Darulaman Berhad (BDB) Headquarters
1703:
1614:Kedah Irrigation and Drainage Department
1486:
1271:
77:
57:
4584:"PBT Taman Perindustrian Hi-Tech Kulim"
4486:"Lembaga Zakat Negeri Kedah Darul Aman"
4416:"Kedah State Islamic Religious Council"
3742:
3740:
3694:"Population by States and Ethnic Group"
3650:
3085:(UUM), which is located in Bandar Baru
2867:There are four highways in Kedah – the
2502:which is different from ones spoken in
1701:, 12 local governments and 132 mukims.
1611:Kedah State Finance and Treasury Office
946:. Archaeological evidence found in the
755:Kedah was previously known as Kadaram (
694:
558:
498:
488:
467:
459:
446:
392:
358:
300:
282:
247:
206:
158:
126:
98:
63:
52:
3589:are the most popular sports in Kedah.
938:, covering branches of the Merbok and
744:, located in the northwestern part of
4028:. Taylor & Francis. p. 288.
3464:In 2007, Langkawi Island was given a
3011:Holiday Villa Alor Setar @ City Plaza
2881:Trans Eastern Kedah Interland Highway
2794:Kedah is considered the "rice bowl" (
2784:defined in the Malaysian constitution
1693:List of local governments in Malaysia
1663:Kedah State Islamic Religious Council
1498:
1252:) was the first part of Malaya to be
1171:. According to the text further, the
720:
677:
660:
643:
620:
597:
584:
532:
522:
510:
480:
472:
456:9,500 km (3,700 sq mi)
451:
423:
410:
397:
380:
370:
350:
340:
330:
320:
310:
238:
178:
83:
68:
7:
6038:
5260:
4922:"Science Park Powers a Solar System"
4430:"Perbadanan Perpustakaan Awam Kedah"
4388:"Portal Rasmi Lembaga Maktab Mahmud"
4262:"Kedah Syariah Judiciary Department"
3541:Langkawi Adventure & Xtreme Park
3211:Maktab Rendah Sains MARA Kubang Pasu
1041:by Abu-Dulaf Misa'r Ibn Muhalhil in
4472:"Portal Rasmi Lembaga Muzium Kedah"
3749:"Department of Statistics Malaysia"
3239:Sekolah Menengah Sultan Abdul Halim
3220:Maktab Rendah Sains MARA PDRM Kulim
1672:Kedah State Development Corporation
1347:in the northeast, and the state of
841:when it was under their influence.
796:
780:
4668:"Majlis Perbandaran Sungai Petani"
4458:"Perbadanan Kemajuan Negeri Kedah"
3615:Kingdom of Kubang Pasu Darul Qiyam
3323:Tourism is mainly concentrated on
1635:Kedah State Agriculture Department
1623:Kedah Syariah Judiciary Department
1299:in the south towards the state of
25:
4444:"Lembaga Sumber Air Negeri Kedah"
4060:History of Asia by B.V. Rao p.211
3517:Upsido Langkawi Upside Down House
3372:Lembah Bujang Archaeological Park
3271:Public secondary schools include
3214:Maktab Rendah Sains MARA Langkawi
3186:Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Agama
3131:Private universities and colleges
2857:Northern Corridor Economic Region
2843:, Kedah, along with neighbouring
1669:Kedah State Water Resources Board
6058:
6057:
6047:
6037:
5428:
5415:
5402:
5390:
5374:
5360:
5352:
5344:
5325:
5309:
5299:
5287:
5277:
5265:
4815:Harding, Andrew (27 July 2012).
4570:"Majlis Perbandaran Kubang Pasu"
3223:Maktab Rendah Sains MARA Pendang
3077:Public universities and colleges
2296:
1715:
1666:Kedah Public Library Corporation
1595:Kedah State Legislative Assembly
1490:
1483:Kedah State Legislative Assembly
1421:Kedah State Legislative Assembly
683:
682:
666:
665:
626:
625:
603:
602:
569:
568:
288:
208:
192:
143:
131:
5167:"Langkawi given geopark status"
4174:"Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010"
4148:"Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010"
3659:"Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010"
3620:Kingdom of Setul Mambang Segara
3226:Maktab Rendah Sains MARA Baling
3217:Maktab Rendah Sains MARA Merbok
2611:Religion in Kedah – 2010 Census
2189:Sungai Petani Municipal Council
1638:Office of Lands and Mines Kedah
1632:Kedah Public Service Commission
1620:Kedah Social Welfare Department
1617:Kedah State Forestry Department
1423:and the state's civil service.
725:), also known by its honorific
183:Allah Selamatkan Sultan Mahkota
6271:British Malaya in World War II
5123:"Wat Nikrodharam (Alor Setar)"
3556:Telaga Tujuh (The Seven Wells)
3450:Langkawi International Airport
2907:Timeline of tallest structures
2897:Langkawi International Airport
2162:Bandar Baharu District Council
1285:8th largest state by land area
771:) by the ancient and medieval
92:
1:
5391:
5326:
5173:. 8 June 2007. Archived from
4556:"Majlis Daerah Bandar Baharu"
4528:"Majlis Bandaraya Alor Setar"
3401:Sungai Merbok Recreation Park
2873:Changlun–Kuala Perlis Highway
2521:Ethnic groups in Kedah, 2015
2450:in Kedah also speaks various
2407:as well as some parts of the
2179:Padang Terap District Council
2165:Kubang Pasu Municipal Council
1689:List of districts in Malaysia
1626:Kedah Public Works Department
1405:Kedah State Executive Council
5353:
5345:
5063:"Tree Top Walk Sungai Sedim"
4626:"Majlis Daerah Padang Terap"
3585:in Alor Setar. Football and
3565:Gua Cerita (Cave of Stories)
3538:UMGAWA Zipline Eco Adventure
3410:Ulu Paip Recreational Forest
3164:This state also has several
2877:Butterworth-Kulim Expressway
2826:Penang International Airport
2761:, 0.6% unknown / none, 0.3%
1641:Kedah State Mufti Department
1228:Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909
1072:), the capital of Sribogha (
1064:in the northern part of the
879:. Other major towns include
464:1,862 m (6,109 ft)
3490:3D Art in Paradise Langkawi
3263:Chio Min Secondary School,
3174:MARA Junior Science College
2470:and also smaller number of
2466:community mostly of ethnic
2134:
2131:
2113:
2110:
2092:
2089:
2071:
2068:
2050:
2047:
2029:
2026:
2008:
2005:
1987:
1984:
1966:
1963:
1945:
1942:
1924:
1921:
1903:
1900:
1471:Dewan Undangan Negeri Kedah
1454:died on 11 September 2017.
1363:, with areas punctuated by
1303:in the north. Owing to its
1113:Chola invasion of Srivijaya
860:. It borders the states of
844:Kedah borders the state of
833:
802:
786:
766:
188:God Save the Crowned Sultan
113:
65:Other transcription(s)
6302:
4881:Archives | The Star Online
4598:"Majlis Perbandaran Kulim"
4112:Vajirayana Digital Library
3577:In 2006, Kedah hosted the
3568:Gua Langsir (Curtain Cave)
3535:MARDI Agro Technology Park
3520:SkyTrex Adventure Langkawi
3441:
3319:Masjid Zahir built in 1912
3255:Private and public schools
3102:University of Kuala Lumpur
3081:The state has a campus of
3061:
3039:165.5 m (543 ft)
3014:104.7 m (344 ft)
2893:Sultan Abdul Halim Airport
2816:(established in 1995) and
2176:Langkawi Municipal Council
1686:
1480:
1408:
1402:
1237:
1175:started in 1136 when King
1146:
1026:Book of Roads and Kingdoms
922:Candi Bukit Batu Pahat of
902:
6033:
5490:
5258:
4731:Mon–Khmer Studies Journal
3819:; Yian, Goh Geok (2000).
3493:Underwater World Langkawi
3305:Keat Hwa Secondary School
3285:Chio Min Secondary School
3277:Keat Hwa Secondary School
3094:Universiti Teknologi MARA
3083:Universiti Utara Malaysia
2991:41.7 m (137 ft)
2968:31.3 m (103 ft)
2736:
2726:
2721:
2713:
2708:
2698:
2693:
2685:
2680:
2670:
2665:
2655:
2650:
2640:
2635:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2520:
2323:
2289:
2230:—
2139:
1714:
1713:
1706:
1580:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1489:
1234:Incorporation into Malaya
1163:, Kedah was founded by a
1156:Hikayat Merong Mahawangsa
1143:Flag of Kedah (1821–1912)
1007:(in Samarāiccakahā), and
875:and the royal seat is in
822:
760:
248:
239:
207:
179:
159:
127:
107:
53:
44:
6281:Malaysia–Thailand border
5253:Places adjacent to Kedah
4867:29 November 2014 at the
4276:"Portal Rasmi JKR Kedah"
3369:Lata Mengkuang Waterfall
3301:SMK Tunku Panglima Besar
3281:Sin Min Secondary School
3180:National islamic schools
3064:List of schools in Kedah
2442:are spoken by the small
2182:Pendang District Council
1683:Administrative divisions
1675:Kedah State Museum Board
1430:Previous Sultan of Kedah
1289:8th most populated state
1111:, captured Kedah in his
5093:"Ulu Legong Hot Spring"
4926:Site Selection Magazine
4640:"Majlis Daerah Pendang"
3544:Pulau Payar Marine Park
3532:Crocodile Adventureland
3444:Langkawi § Tourism
3386:Pantai Murni Waterfront
3170:Sekolah Berasrama Penuh
2828:close by. In 1996, the
2700:Chinese Ethnic Religion
2172:Kulim Municipal Council
2159:Baling District Council
2155:Alor Setar City Council
1678:Kedah State Zakat Board
1502:Coalition/Party Leader
1459:State Executive Council
1037:(travels in Asia), and
871:The state's capital is
485:199/km (520/sq mi)
406:constitutional monarchy
5689:Bandar Baharu District
5596:Flag and coats of arms
4722:Bishop, Nancy (1996).
4542:"Majlis Daerah Baling"
4025:Ancient Southeast Asia
4001:"Early Malay kingdoms"
3822:Ancient Southeast Asia
3526:Langkawi Wildlife Park
3511:Craft Complex Langkawi
3340:
3320:
3268:
3161:
3073:
2945:21 m (69 ft)
2869:North-South Expressway
2822:North–South Expressway
2799:
2774:Chinese folk religions
2417:Kelantan-Pattani Malay
2403:) is mainly spoken in
1534:Muhammad Sanusi Md Nor
1431:
1411:Menteri Besar of Kedah
1280:
1144:
1095:and Kataha". In 1025,
1043:Al-Risalah al-thaniyah
927:
909:Early history of Kedah
775:, Kataha or Kalahbar (
461:Highest elevation
432:Muhammad Sanusi Md Nor
163:
6266:Feudalism in Malaysia
5719:Padang Terap District
4106:Rajanubhab, Damrong.
3774:"Kedah pronunciation"
3595:Malaysia Super League
3591:Kedah Darul Aman F.C.
3502:Pasir Tengkorak Beach
3398:Seri Perigi Waterfall
3356:Batu Hampar Waterfall
3338:
3318:
3262:
3250:Akademi Sains Pendang
3159:
3071:
2885:Keretapi Tanah Melayu
2374:, known by locals as
2204:Historical population
1442:in the state and the
1429:
1351:in the southwest and
1275:
1142:
921:
903:Further information:
887:on the mainland, and
268:6.12833°N 100.36278°E
6286:Geoparks in Malaysia
5971:Bandar Laguna Merbok
5704:Kubang Pasu District
4360:"PLANMalaysia@Kedah"
4087:(3 (126)): 155–189.
3926:"Kadaram and Kataha"
3796:www2.esyariah.gov.my
3529:Kilim Geoforest Park
3422:Titi Hayun Waterfall
3160:MRSM Merbok in Kedah
3144:Technical institutes
2895:on the mainland and
2883:. Additionally, the
2452:varieties of Chinese
2193:Yan District Council
2185:Sik District Council
1657:Mahmud College Board
1581:Government majority
1262:Federation of Malaya
1248:, Kedah (along with
1035:Silsilat-al-Tawarikh
983:capital. Apart from
732:and historically as
718:Malay pronunciation:
535:Vehicle registration
482: • Density
164:Negeri Jelapang Padi
6256:Peninsular Malaysia
6191:Federal Territories
5991:Bandar Baru Mergong
5729:Pokok Sena District
5699:Kuala Muda District
5694:Kota Setar District
5603:Tourist attractions
5177:on 9 September 2007
4823:. Hart Publishing.
4682:"Majlis Daerah Yan"
4654:"Majlis Daerah Sik"
4049:A history of Malaya
3817:Miksic, John Norman
3700:on 12 February 2016
3559:Beach of Black Sand
3550:Field of Burnt Rice
3505:Dayang Bunting Lake
2841:Ninth Malaysia Plan
2205:
1194:It was later under
1189:Nakhon Si Thammarat
1177:Phra Ong Mahawangsa
746:Peninsular Malaysia
343:Japanese occupation
264: /
6251:States of Malaysia
5976:Bandar Puteri Jaya
5338:Straits of Malacca
4973:"Alor Setar Tower"
4928:. 9 November 2010.
4894:"Overview Modenas"
4796:on 16 January 2013
4764:on 11 October 2012
4500:"Portal PBT Kedah"
4186:on 27 January 2018
3724:Radboud University
3671:on 27 January 2018
3583:Darul Aman Stadium
3547:Beras Basah Island
3484:SkyBridge Langkawi
3476:Places of interest
3341:
3321:
3273:SMK Taman Jelutong
3269:
3162:
3074:
2830:Kulim Hi-Tech Park
1708:Districts in Kedah
1597:is similar to the
1529:Perikatan Nasional
1452:Sultan Abdul Halim
1432:
1293:Kedah–Perlis Plain
1281:
1212:Province Wellesley
1173:Sultanate of Kedah
1145:
963:Hindu-Buddhist Era
954:) reveals that an
928:
868:to the southwest.
679: • Per capita
670:$ 32.239 billion (
622: • Per capita
474: • Total
453: • Total
273:6.12833; 100.36278
160:Nickname(s):
6276:Strait of Malacca
6233:
6232:
6073:
6072:
6029:
6028:
5830:Kota Sarang Semut
5714:Langkawi District
5446:
5445:
5441:
5440:
5283:Songkhla Province
5197:"Langkawi Island"
4708:978-967-2000-85-3
4374:"Veterinar Kedah"
4035:978-1-317-27904-4
3986:978-81-206-1622-6
3832:978-0-415-73554-4
3496:Tanjung Rhu Beach
3407:Ulu Muda Eco Park
3363:Junjong Waterfall
3353:Balai Seni Negeri
3291:, SMK Darulaman,
3055:
3054:
2741:
2740:
2599:
2598:
2328:
2327:
2318:
2317:
2148:Local governments
2145:
2144:
1591:
1590:
1279:in Sungai Meriam.
1169:Merong Mahawangsa
1058:Malay Archipelago
993:Kaumudi Mahotsava
864:to the south and
831:
711:
710:
613:56.373 billion) (
555:
544:
399: • Type
200:
32:State in Malaysia
27:State of Malaysia
16:(Redirected from
6293:
6100:
6093:
6086:
6077:
6061:
6060:
6051:
6041:
6040:
6016:Bandar Sejahtera
5981:Bandar Darulaman
5775:Bukit Kayu Hitam
5724:Pendang District
5674:
5473:
5466:
5459:
5450:
5434:
5432:
5431:
5421:
5419:
5418:
5408:
5406:
5405:
5394:
5393:
5380:
5378:
5377:
5364:
5356:
5355:
5348:
5347:
5329:
5328:
5315:
5313:
5312:
5303:
5293:
5291:
5290:
5281:
5271:
5269:
5268:
5261:
5247:
5240:
5233:
5224:
5212:
5211:
5209:
5207:
5201:Tourism Malaysia
5193:
5187:
5186:
5184:
5182:
5163:
5157:
5156:
5154:
5152:
5143:. Archived from
5141:Tourism Malaysia
5133:
5127:
5126:
5119:
5113:
5112:
5110:
5108:
5099:. Archived from
5097:Tourism Malaysia
5089:
5083:
5082:
5080:
5078:
5069:. Archived from
5067:Tourism Malaysia
5059:
5053:
5052:
5050:
5048:
5039:. Archived from
5037:Tourism Malaysia
5029:
5023:
5022:
5020:
5018:
5009:. Archived from
5007:Tourism Malaysia
4999:
4993:
4992:
4990:
4988:
4979:. Archived from
4977:Tourism Malaysia
4969:
4963:
4962:
4956:
4948:
4942:
4936:
4930:
4929:
4918:
4912:
4911:
4904:
4898:
4897:
4890:
4884:
4878:
4872:
4859:
4853:
4852:
4841:
4835:
4834:
4812:
4806:
4805:
4803:
4801:
4795:
4788:
4780:
4774:
4773:
4771:
4769:
4763:
4756:
4748:
4739:
4738:
4728:
4719:
4713:
4712:
4700:
4692:
4686:
4685:
4678:
4672:
4671:
4664:
4658:
4657:
4650:
4644:
4643:
4636:
4630:
4629:
4622:
4616:
4615:
4608:
4602:
4601:
4594:
4588:
4587:
4580:
4574:
4573:
4566:
4560:
4559:
4552:
4546:
4545:
4538:
4532:
4531:
4524:
4518:
4517:
4510:
4504:
4503:
4496:
4490:
4489:
4482:
4476:
4475:
4468:
4462:
4461:
4454:
4448:
4447:
4440:
4434:
4433:
4426:
4420:
4419:
4412:
4406:
4405:
4398:
4392:
4391:
4384:
4378:
4377:
4370:
4364:
4363:
4356:
4350:
4349:
4342:
4336:
4335:
4328:
4322:
4321:
4314:
4308:
4307:
4300:
4294:
4293:
4286:
4280:
4279:
4272:
4266:
4265:
4258:
4252:
4251:
4244:
4238:
4237:
4230:
4224:
4223:
4216:
4210:
4209:
4202:
4196:
4195:
4193:
4191:
4185:
4178:
4170:
4164:
4163:
4161:
4159:
4144:
4138:
4135:
4129:
4128:(1971), Ch. VII.
4122:
4116:
4115:
4103:
4097:
4096:
4076:
4070:
4067:
4061:
4058:
4052:
4046:
4040:
4039:
4019:
4013:
4012:
4010:
4008:
3997:
3991:
3990:
3975:I-Tsing (2005).
3972:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3961:
3956:
3950:History of Kedah
3948:"R.O Winstedt –
3944:
3938:
3937:
3935:
3933:
3922:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3911:
3896:
3890:
3889:
3888:on 29 June 2011.
3884:. Archived from
3878:
3872:
3871:
3869:
3867:
3862:. 3 October 2020
3852:
3846:
3843:
3837:
3836:
3813:
3807:
3806:
3804:
3802:
3788:
3782:
3781:
3770:
3764:
3763:
3761:
3759:
3744:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3730:
3716:
3710:
3709:
3707:
3705:
3690:
3681:
3680:
3678:
3676:
3670:
3663:
3655:
3579:11th Sukma Games
3366:Kota Kuala Kedah
3345:Alor Setar Tower
3339:Bukit Kayu Hitam
3166:boarding schools
3152:Boarding schools
3110:AIMST University
3072:AIMST University
3035:Alor Setar Tower
2911:
2859:(NCER) in 2007.
2767:Chinese religion
2608:
2607:
2518:
2428:Aslian languages
2421:Kingdom of Reman
2387:in Thailand and
2300:
2299:
2292:
2219:
2214:
2206:
1719:
1718:
1704:
1652:Statutory bodies
1567:Bau Wong Bau Ek
1563:Barisan Nasional
1555:
1551:
1525:
1494:
1487:
1105:Coromandel Coast
1056:who visited the
1013:Kathasaritsagara
836:
826:
824:
805:
798:
789:
782:
769:
762:
724:
722:[kəˈdah]
719:
707:
704:
702:
686:
685:
669:
668:
654:
629:
628:
607:$ 12.812 billion
606:
605:
591:
577:
572:
571:
565:
549:
543:(Mainland Kedah)
542:
294:
292:
291:
279:
278:
276:
275:
274:
269:
265:
262:
261:
260:
257:
229:
227:
219:
217:
212:
202:
201:
189:
174:
166:
147:
135:
123:
116:
110:
109:
95:
94:
80:
79:
60:
59:
54:Kedah Darul Aman
35:
21:
18:Kedah Darul Aman
6301:
6300:
6296:
6295:
6294:
6292:
6291:
6290:
6236:
6235:
6234:
6229:
6213:
6185:
6141:Negeri Sembilan
6109:
6104:
6074:
6069:
6025:
6021:Bandar Ambangan
6011:Bandar Starcity
6006:Bandar Stargate
6001:Bandar Amanjaya
5959:
5890:Padang Matsirat
5743:
5684:Baling District
5669:
5663:
5607:
5500:
5486:
5477:
5447:
5442:
5429:
5427:
5416:
5414:
5403:
5401:
5375:
5373:
5366:Betong District
5357:
5310:
5308:
5288:
5286:
5266:
5264:
5254:
5251:
5221:
5216:
5215:
5205:
5203:
5195:
5194:
5190:
5180:
5178:
5171:The Star Online
5165:
5164:
5160:
5150:
5148:
5135:
5134:
5130:
5121:
5120:
5116:
5106:
5104:
5091:
5090:
5086:
5076:
5074:
5061:
5060:
5056:
5046:
5044:
5031:
5030:
5026:
5016:
5014:
5001:
5000:
4996:
4986:
4984:
4971:
4970:
4966:
4954:
4950:
4949:
4945:
4937:
4933:
4920:
4919:
4915:
4906:
4905:
4901:
4892:
4891:
4887:
4879:
4875:
4869:Wayback Machine
4860:
4856:
4849:news.google.com
4843:
4842:
4838:
4831:
4814:
4813:
4809:
4799:
4797:
4793:
4786:
4782:
4781:
4777:
4767:
4765:
4761:
4754:
4750:
4749:
4742:
4726:
4721:
4720:
4716:
4709:
4698:
4694:
4693:
4689:
4680:
4679:
4675:
4666:
4665:
4661:
4652:
4651:
4647:
4638:
4637:
4633:
4624:
4623:
4619:
4610:
4609:
4605:
4596:
4595:
4591:
4582:
4581:
4577:
4568:
4567:
4563:
4554:
4553:
4549:
4540:
4539:
4535:
4526:
4525:
4521:
4512:
4511:
4507:
4498:
4497:
4493:
4484:
4483:
4479:
4470:
4469:
4465:
4456:
4455:
4451:
4442:
4441:
4437:
4428:
4427:
4423:
4414:
4413:
4409:
4400:
4399:
4395:
4386:
4385:
4381:
4372:
4371:
4367:
4358:
4357:
4353:
4344:
4343:
4339:
4330:
4329:
4325:
4316:
4315:
4311:
4302:
4301:
4297:
4288:
4287:
4283:
4274:
4273:
4269:
4260:
4259:
4255:
4246:
4245:
4241:
4232:
4231:
4227:
4218:
4217:
4213:
4204:
4203:
4199:
4189:
4187:
4183:
4176:
4172:
4171:
4167:
4157:
4155:
4146:
4145:
4141:
4136:
4132:
4123:
4119:
4105:
4104:
4100:
4078:
4077:
4073:
4068:
4064:
4059:
4055:
4047:
4043:
4036:
4021:
4020:
4016:
4006:
4004:
4003:. Sabrizain.org
3999:
3998:
3994:
3987:
3974:
3973:
3969:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3946:
3945:
3941:
3931:
3929:
3924:
3923:
3919:
3909:
3907:
3906:on 29 June 2017
3898:
3897:
3893:
3880:
3879:
3875:
3865:
3863:
3854:
3853:
3849:
3844:
3840:
3833:
3815:
3814:
3810:
3800:
3798:
3790:
3789:
3785:
3772:
3771:
3767:
3757:
3755:
3753:www.dosm.gov.my
3746:
3745:
3738:
3728:
3726:
3718:
3717:
3713:
3703:
3701:
3692:
3691:
3684:
3674:
3672:
3668:
3661:
3657:
3656:
3652:
3647:
3628:
3611:
3575:
3523:Galeria Perdana
3487:SkyCab Langkawi
3454:Padang Matsirat
3446:
3440:
3413:Hutan Paya Laut
3333:
3325:Langkawi Island
3313:
3289:SMK Bakar Arang
3257:
3208:
3206:Boarding school
3182:
3154:
3146:
3137:Open University
3133:
3079:
3066:
3060:
2909:
2889:West Coast Line
2865:
2834:industrial park
2792:
2743:
2742:
2734:
2719:
2706:
2691:
2678:
2663:
2648:
2633:
2604:
2512:
2405:Baling District
2368:
2319:
2314:
2301:
2297:
2201:
2196:
2150:
1883:
1861:
1860:
1855:
1853:
1847:
1838:
1829:
1820:
1811:
1804:
1797:
1790:
1786:
1781:
1774:
1770:
1765:
1761:
1756:
1749:
1742:
1735:
1728:
1724:
1716:
1695:
1687:Main articles:
1685:
1654:
1608:
1561:
1559:Pakatan Harapan
1553:
1552:
1549:
1523:
1485:
1479:
1444:executive power
1436:Sultan of Kedah
1413:
1407:
1401:
1396:
1270:
1242:
1236:
1151:
1149:Kedah Sultanate
1137:
1135:Kedah Sultanate
1066:Malay Peninsula
965:
916:
911:
901:
717:
699:
648:
631:
608:
589:
575:
574:
563:
545:
518:
507:
434:
333:British control
323:Siamese control
313:Kedah Sultanate
289:
287:
272:
270:
266:
263:
258:
255:
253:
251:
250:
244:
243:
235:
225:
224:
215:
214:
203:
193:
190:
187:
186:
175:
168:
167:
155:
154:
153:
152:
141:
140:
120:Transliteration
117:
111:
55:
49:
40:
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6299:
6297:
6289:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6238:
6237:
6231:
6230:
6228:
6227:
6221:
6219:
6215:
6214:
6212:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6195:
6193:
6187:
6186:
6184:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6117:
6115:
6111:
6110:
6105:
6103:
6102:
6095:
6088:
6080:
6071:
6070:
6068:
6067:
6065:
6055:
6045:
6034:
6031:
6030:
6027:
6026:
6024:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5986:Lagenda Height
5983:
5978:
5973:
5967:
5965:
5961:
5960:
5958:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5800:Guar Chempedak
5797:
5792:
5787:
5785:Bukit Selambau
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5751:
5749:
5745:
5744:
5742:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5709:Kulim District
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5680:
5678:
5671:
5668:Administrative
5665:
5664:
5662:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5615:
5613:
5609:
5608:
5606:
5605:
5600:
5599:
5598:
5593:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5559:
5558:
5553:
5552:
5551:
5549:Menteris Besar
5546:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5510:
5508:
5502:
5501:
5496:, Royal town:
5491:
5488:
5487:
5478:
5476:
5475:
5468:
5461:
5453:
5444:
5443:
5439:
5438:
5425:
5412:
5398:
5397:
5395:
5388:
5385:
5384:
5358:
5343:
5341:
5333:
5332:
5330:
5323:
5320:
5319:
5297:
5275:
5259:
5256:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5249:
5242:
5235:
5227:
5220:
5219:External links
5217:
5214:
5213:
5188:
5158:
5147:on 19 May 2014
5137:"Zahir Mosque"
5128:
5114:
5103:on 19 May 2014
5084:
5073:on 19 May 2014
5054:
5043:on 19 May 2014
5024:
5013:on 19 May 2014
4994:
4983:on 19 May 2014
4964:
4952:"Invest Kedah"
4943:
4931:
4913:
4899:
4885:
4873:
4854:
4836:
4829:
4807:
4775:
4740:
4714:
4707:
4687:
4673:
4659:
4645:
4631:
4617:
4603:
4589:
4575:
4561:
4547:
4533:
4519:
4505:
4491:
4477:
4463:
4449:
4435:
4421:
4407:
4393:
4379:
4365:
4351:
4337:
4323:
4309:
4295:
4281:
4267:
4253:
4239:
4225:
4211:
4197:
4165:
4154:on 8 July 2011
4139:
4130:
4117:
4098:
4071:
4062:
4053:
4041:
4034:
4014:
3992:
3985:
3967:
3939:
3917:
3891:
3873:
3847:
3838:
3831:
3808:
3783:
3765:
3736:
3711:
3682:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3642:
3641:
3632:James C. Scott
3627:
3624:
3623:
3622:
3617:
3610:
3607:
3574:
3571:
3570:
3569:
3566:
3563:
3560:
3557:
3554:
3551:
3548:
3545:
3542:
3539:
3536:
3533:
3530:
3527:
3524:
3521:
3518:
3515:
3512:
3509:
3506:
3503:
3500:
3497:
3494:
3491:
3488:
3485:
3482:
3452:is located at
3439:
3436:
3435:
3434:
3428:
3423:
3420:
3417:
3414:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3402:
3399:
3396:
3393:
3387:
3384:
3378:
3376:Pantai Merdeka
3373:
3370:
3367:
3364:
3361:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3348:
3332:
3331:Kedah Mainland
3329:
3312:
3309:
3256:
3253:
3252:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3242:
3236:
3233:
3227:
3224:
3221:
3218:
3215:
3212:
3207:
3204:
3203:
3202:
3199:
3196:
3193:
3181:
3178:
3153:
3150:
3145:
3142:
3132:
3129:
3078:
3075:
3059:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3032:
3028:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3005:
3004:
3001:
2998:
2995:
2992:
2989:
2986:
2982:
2981:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2969:
2966:
2963:
2959:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2938:
2934:
2933:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2918:
2915:
2908:
2905:
2864:
2863:Transportation
2861:
2791:
2788:
2739:
2738:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2724:
2723:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2711:
2710:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2696:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2686:Unknown / None
2683:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2668:
2667:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2653:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2638:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2623:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2613:
2612:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2586:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2575:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2562:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2549:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2536:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2523:
2522:
2511:
2508:
2367:
2364:
2332:Kedahan Malays
2326:
2325:
2321:
2320:
2316:
2315:
2304:
2302:
2295:
2290:
2287:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2276:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2265:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2254:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2243:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2232:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2221:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2194:
2191:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2137:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2116:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2095:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2074:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2053:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2032:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2011:
2010:
2007:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1990:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1969:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1948:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1927:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1906:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1885:
1884:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1867:
1863:
1862:
1848:
1839:
1830:
1821:
1812:
1805:
1798:
1791:
1782:
1775:
1766:
1757:
1750:
1743:
1736:
1729:
1720:
1711:
1710:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1607:
1604:
1589:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1578:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1556:
1546:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1520:
1519:
1516:
1510:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1496:
1495:
1481:Main article:
1478:
1475:
1403:Main article:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1337:Bintang Ranges
1333:Kedah–Songkhla
1269:
1266:
1235:
1232:
1147:Main article:
1136:
1133:
1021:Ibn Khordadbeh
964:
961:
915:
912:
905:British Malaya
900:
897:
709:
708:
697:
693:
692:
680:
676:
675:
663:
659:
658:
655:
642:
641:
623:
619:
618:
600:
596:
595:
592:
583:
582:
566:
557:
556:
537:
531:
530:
527:
521:
520:
515:
509:
508:
506:05xxx to 09xxx
505:
503:
497:
496:
493:
487:
486:
483:
479:
478:
475:
471:
470:
466:
465:
462:
458:
457:
454:
450:
449:
445:
444:
429:
422:
421:
416:
409:
408:
400:
396:
395:
391:
390:
383:
379:
378:
373:
369:
368:
363:
357:
356:
355:31 August 1957
353:
349:
348:
345:
339:
338:
335:
329:
328:
325:
319:
318:
315:
309:
308:
305:
299:
298:
285:
281:
280:
246:
245:
241:
240:
237:
236:
213:
205:
204:
191:
177:
176:
161:
157:
156:
148:
142:
136:
130:
129:
128:
125:
124:
104:
97:
96:
89:
82:
81:
74:
67:
66:
62:
61:
58:قدح دار الأمان
51:
50:
45:
42:
41:
38:
31:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6298:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6243:
6241:
6226:
6223:
6222:
6220:
6218:Former states
6216:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6196:
6194:
6192:
6188:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6118:
6116:
6112:
6108:
6101:
6096:
6094:
6089:
6087:
6082:
6081:
6078:
6066:
6064:
6056:
6054:
6050:
6046:
6044:
6036:
6035:
6032:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5968:
5966:
5962:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5945:Tanjung Dawai
5943:
5941:
5940:Sungai Petani
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5930:Sungai Lalang
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5865:Kupang, Kedah
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5795:Durian Burung
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5752:
5750:
5746:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5681:
5679:
5675:
5672:
5666:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5616:
5614:
5610:
5604:
5601:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5588:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5557:
5554:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5541:
5540:
5537:
5536:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5511:
5509:
5507:
5503:
5499:
5495:
5489:
5485:
5481:
5474:
5469:
5467:
5462:
5460:
5455:
5454:
5451:
5437:
5426:
5424:
5413:
5411:
5400:
5399:
5396:
5389:
5387:
5386:
5383:
5371:
5370:Yala Province
5367:
5363:
5359:
5351:
5342:
5340:
5339:
5335:
5334:
5331:
5324:
5322:
5321:
5318:
5306:
5305:Yala Province
5302:
5298:
5296:
5284:
5280:
5276:
5274:
5263:
5262:
5257:
5248:
5243:
5241:
5236:
5234:
5229:
5228:
5225:
5218:
5202:
5198:
5192:
5189:
5176:
5172:
5168:
5162:
5159:
5146:
5142:
5138:
5132:
5129:
5124:
5118:
5115:
5102:
5098:
5094:
5088:
5085:
5072:
5068:
5064:
5058:
5055:
5042:
5038:
5034:
5028:
5025:
5012:
5008:
5004:
4998:
4995:
4982:
4978:
4974:
4968:
4965:
4960:
4953:
4947:
4944:
4940:
4935:
4932:
4927:
4923:
4917:
4914:
4909:
4903:
4900:
4895:
4889:
4886:
4882:
4877:
4874:
4870:
4866:
4863:
4858:
4855:
4850:
4846:
4840:
4837:
4832:
4830:9781847319838
4826:
4822:
4818:
4811:
4808:
4792:
4785:
4779:
4776:
4760:
4753:
4747:
4745:
4741:
4736:
4732:
4725:
4718:
4715:
4710:
4704:
4697:
4691:
4688:
4683:
4677:
4674:
4669:
4663:
4660:
4655:
4649:
4646:
4641:
4635:
4632:
4627:
4621:
4618:
4613:
4607:
4604:
4599:
4593:
4590:
4585:
4579:
4576:
4571:
4565:
4562:
4557:
4551:
4548:
4543:
4537:
4534:
4529:
4523:
4520:
4515:
4509:
4506:
4501:
4495:
4492:
4487:
4481:
4478:
4473:
4467:
4464:
4459:
4453:
4450:
4445:
4439:
4436:
4431:
4425:
4422:
4417:
4411:
4408:
4403:
4397:
4394:
4389:
4383:
4380:
4375:
4369:
4366:
4361:
4355:
4352:
4347:
4341:
4338:
4333:
4327:
4324:
4319:
4313:
4310:
4305:
4299:
4296:
4291:
4285:
4282:
4277:
4271:
4268:
4263:
4257:
4254:
4249:
4243:
4240:
4235:
4234:"Laman Utama"
4229:
4226:
4221:
4215:
4212:
4207:
4201:
4198:
4182:
4175:
4169:
4166:
4153:
4149:
4143:
4140:
4134:
4131:
4127:
4121:
4118:
4113:
4109:
4102:
4099:
4094:
4090:
4086:
4082:
4075:
4072:
4066:
4063:
4057:
4054:
4050:
4045:
4042:
4037:
4031:
4027:
4026:
4018:
4015:
4002:
3996:
3993:
3988:
3982:
3978:
3971:
3968:
3953:
3951:
3943:
3940:
3927:
3921:
3918:
3905:
3901:
3895:
3892:
3887:
3883:
3877:
3874:
3861:
3857:
3851:
3848:
3842:
3839:
3834:
3828:
3825:. Routledge.
3824:
3823:
3818:
3812:
3809:
3797:
3793:
3787:
3784:
3779:
3775:
3769:
3766:
3754:
3750:
3743:
3741:
3737:
3725:
3721:
3715:
3712:
3699:
3695:
3689:
3687:
3683:
3667:
3660:
3654:
3651:
3644:
3639:
3638:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3625:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3612:
3608:
3606:
3604:
3600:
3596:
3592:
3588:
3584:
3580:
3572:
3567:
3564:
3561:
3558:
3555:
3552:
3549:
3546:
3543:
3540:
3537:
3534:
3531:
3528:
3525:
3522:
3519:
3516:
3513:
3510:
3507:
3504:
3501:
3498:
3495:
3492:
3489:
3486:
3483:
3480:
3479:
3478:
3477:
3473:
3471:
3467:
3466:World Geopark
3462:
3459:
3455:
3451:
3445:
3437:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3421:
3418:
3415:
3412:
3409:
3406:
3403:
3400:
3397:
3395:Rumah Merdeka
3394:
3391:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3371:
3368:
3365:
3362:
3358:
3355:
3352:
3349:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3337:
3330:
3328:
3326:
3317:
3310:
3308:
3306:
3302:
3298:
3294:
3290:
3286:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3266:
3261:
3254:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3237:
3234:
3232:(SAINS KEDAH)
3231:
3228:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3210:
3209:
3205:
3200:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3179:
3177:
3175:
3171:
3167:
3158:
3151:
3149:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3130:
3128:
3126:
3125:Sungai Petani
3121:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3107:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3090:
3088:
3084:
3076:
3070:
3065:
3057:
3050:
3047:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3025:
3022:
3019:
3016:
3013:
3010:
3007:
3006:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2993:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2965:Sentosa Tower
2964:
2961:
2960:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2935:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2862:
2860:
2858:
2854:
2850:
2846:
2842:
2837:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2801:
2800:Jelapang Padi
2797:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2781:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2731:
2729:
2725:
2716:
2712:
2703:
2701:
2697:
2688:
2684:
2675:
2673:
2669:
2660:
2658:
2654:
2645:
2643:
2639:
2630:
2628:
2624:
2618:
2614:
2609:
2601:
2594:
2591:
2589:Non-Malaysian
2588:
2587:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2563:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2550:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2519:
2516:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2501:
2500:Thai language
2497:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2424:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2381:
2380:lingua franca
2377:
2373:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2322:
2312:
2311:MediaWiki.org
2308:
2303:
2294:
2293:
2288:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2266:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2255:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2216:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2198:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2147:
2138:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2075:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1961:
1960:Sungai Petani
1958:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1913:Bandar Baharu
1911:
1908:
1907:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1859:
1858:
1857:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1837:
1836:
1835:
1828:
1827:
1826:
1819:
1818:
1817:
1810:
1809:
1803:
1802:
1796:
1795:
1789:
1788:
1780:
1779:
1773:
1772:
1764:
1763:
1755:
1754:
1748:
1747:
1741:
1740:
1734:
1733:
1727:
1726:
1712:
1709:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1694:
1690:
1682:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1651:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1609:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1596:
1586:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1560:
1557:
1548:
1547:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1522:
1521:
1517:
1515:
1514:2023 election
1512:
1511:
1497:
1493:
1488:
1484:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1463:Menteri Besar
1460:
1455:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1428:
1424:
1422:
1418:
1412:
1406:
1398:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1372:
1370:
1367:hills called
1366:
1362:
1358:
1357:Mount Bintang
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1329:Bandar Baharu
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1283:Kedah is the
1278:
1274:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1241:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1216:invaded Kedah
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1192:
1190:
1185:
1184:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1157:
1153:According to
1150:
1141:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1121:Chola dynasty
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1083:. Indian and
1082:
1077:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1050:Buddhist monk
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1027:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
989:Kataha-Nagara
986:
982:
978:
974:
973:Paṭṭiṉappālai
970:
962:
960:
957:
953:
952:Lembah Bujang
949:
948:Bujang Valley
945:
941:
937:
936:Bujang Valley
933:
925:
924:Bujang Valley
920:
914:Early history
913:
910:
906:
898:
896:
894:
890:
886:
882:
881:Sungai Petani
878:
874:
869:
867:
863:
859:
856:provinces of
855:
851:
847:
842:
840:
835:
829:
820:
816:
815:
810:
806:
804:
794:
790:
788:
778:
774:
770:
768:
758:
753:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
730:
723:
715:
706:
698:
690:
681:
673:
664:
662: • Total
656:
652:
647:
639:
635:
624:
616:
612:
601:
599: • Total
593:
588:
581:
567:
562:
553:
548:
541:
538:
536:
528:
526:
525:ISO 3166 code
519:08 (Langkawi)
516:
514:
504:
502:
494:
492:
484:
476:
463:
455:
442:
438:
433:
430:
428:
427:Menteri Besar
425: •
420:
417:
415:
412: •
407:
404:
403:Parliamentary
401:
389:
386:
384:
382:Royal capital
377:
376:Sungai Petani
374:
367:
364:
362:
354:
346:
344:
336:
334:
326:
324:
316:
314:
306:
304:
297:
286:
277:
249:Coordinates:
242:OpenStreetMap
234:
233:
222:
211:
185:
184:
172:
165:
151:
146:
139:
134:
121:
115:
105:
103:
100: •
90:
88:
85: •
75:
73:
70: •
48:
43:
36:
30:
19:
6199:Kuala Lumpur
6125:
5935:Sungai Limau
5895:Padang Serai
5855:Kuala Pegang
5850:Kuala Nerang
5820:Kepala Batas
5780:Bukit Pinang
5739:Yan District
5734:Sik District
5634:Demographics
5524:Constitution
5483:
5349:
5336:
5204:. Retrieved
5200:
5191:
5179:. Retrieved
5175:the original
5170:
5161:
5149:. Retrieved
5145:the original
5140:
5131:
5117:
5105:. Retrieved
5101:the original
5096:
5087:
5075:. Retrieved
5071:the original
5066:
5057:
5045:. Retrieved
5041:the original
5036:
5033:"Pekan Rabu"
5027:
5015:. Retrieved
5011:the original
5006:
4997:
4985:. Retrieved
4981:the original
4976:
4967:
4958:
4946:
4934:
4925:
4916:
4902:
4888:
4876:
4857:
4848:
4839:
4820:
4810:
4798:. Retrieved
4791:the original
4778:
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4759:the original
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4200:
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4181:the original
4168:
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4142:
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4024:
4017:
4005:. Retrieved
3995:
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3949:
3942:
3930:. Retrieved
3920:
3908:. Retrieved
3904:the original
3894:
3886:the original
3876:
3864:. Retrieved
3859:
3850:
3841:
3821:
3811:
3799:. Retrieved
3795:
3786:
3777:
3768:
3758:11 September
3756:. Retrieved
3752:
3727:. Retrieved
3714:
3702:. Retrieved
3698:the original
3673:. Retrieved
3666:the original
3653:
3635:
3626:Bibliography
3576:
3514:Dataran Lang
3508:Kota Mahsuri
3499:Cenang Beach
3475:
3474:
3463:
3447:
3431:Zahir Mosque
3426:Gunung Jerai
3322:
3270:
3183:
3163:
3147:
3134:
3122:
3091:
3080:
3031:1997–present
2941:Zahir Mosque
2866:
2838:
2811:
2808:
2804:paddy fields
2793:
2777:
2771:
2744:
2672:Christianity
2513:
2425:
2401:Cakak Baling
2400:
2397:Baling Malay
2376:Pelat Utagha
2375:
2369:
2329:
2199:Demographics
2044:Kuala Nerang
2039:Padang Terap
1851:
1850:
1842:
1841:
1833:
1832:
1824:
1823:
1815:
1814:
1806:
1799:
1792:
1783:
1776:
1767:
1758:
1751:
1744:
1737:
1732:Padang Terap
1730:
1721:
1707:
1696:
1592:
1499:Affiliation
1470:
1456:
1433:
1414:
1373:
1313:Padang Terap
1309:rice farming
1282:
1246:World War II
1243:
1240:Si Rat Malai
1193:
1183:Malay Annals
1181:
1161:Kedah Annals
1160:
1154:
1152:
1125:Kulottunga I
1117:Virarajendra
1078:
1061:
1047:Tang dynasty
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1024:
1016:
1008:
1005:Kataha-Dvipa
1004:
996:
988:
984:
976:
966:
951:
932:Merbok River
929:
870:
843:
812:
800:
784:
764:
754:
733:
726:
713:
712:
513:Calling code
385:
372:Largest City
230:
220:
181:
150:Coat of arms
29:
6261:Andaman Sea
5996:Tandop Baru
5845:Kuala Ketil
5840:Kuala Kedah
5556:Legislative
4959:mida.gov.my
4908:"About ACM"
4304:"SPA Kedah"
4248:"JKM Kedah"
4124:R. Bonney,
3928:. Sabrizain
3729:16 December
3704:12 February
3553:Hot Springs
3350:Balai Nobat
3297:SMK Mahsuri
3293:SMK Ibrahim
3051:Alor Setar
3026:Alor Setar
3003:Alor Setar
2980:Alor Setar
2957:Alor Setar
2855:formed the
2728:No Religion
2534:Percentage
2389:Tanintharyi
2372:Kedah Malay
2307:Phabricator
1976:Kubang Pasu
1606:Departments
1570:Opposition
1538:Government
1477:Legislature
1448:Sallehuddin
1277:Paddy field
1167:king named
1109:South India
1001:Agni Purana
997:Anda-Kataha
944:Sungai Batu
501:Postal code
419:Sallehuddin
271: /
259:100°21′46″E
6240:Categories
6181:Terengganu
6053:Wikisource
5905:Pokok Sena
5880:Megat Dewa
5760:Anak Bukit
5755:Alor Tajar
5534:Government
5498:Anak Bukit
5494:Alor Setar
5181:5 December
4862:State News
4737:: 227–253.
4190:24 January
4158:24 January
4114:(in Thai).
3960:2 February
3932:2 February
3910:2 February
3866:8 November
3675:24 January
3645:References
3587:Sepak raga
3468:status by
3442:See also:
3390:Pekan Rabu
3096:(UiTM) in
3062:See also:
2929:Completed
2839:Under the
2779:bumiputera
2540:Bumiputera
2531:Population
2482:who speak
2476:Malayalees
2444:Orang Asli
2086:Pokok Sena
2081:Pokok Sena
1955:Kuala Muda
1939:Alor Setar
1934:Kota Setar
1794:Kuala Muda
1602:election.
1599:Parliament
1409:See also:
1394:Government
1297:Kuala Muda
1254:invaded by
1238:See also:
1129:Srivijayan
1103:king from
1097:Rajendra I
940:Muda River
877:Anak Bukit
873:Alor Setar
687:$ 16,435 (
469:Population
394:Government
388:Anak Bukit
366:Alor Setar
173:Bowl State
6225:Singapore
6209:Putrajaya
5964:Townships
5677:Districts
5670:divisions
5644:Education
5568:Judiciary
5563:Geography
5539:Executive
5529:Elections
5492:Capital:
3605:seasons.
3295:, K Jit,
3176:or MRSM.
3058:Education
3008:1995–1997
2985:1994–1995
2962:1993–1994
2937:1912–1993
2759:Christian
2544:1,574,400
2527:Ethnicity
2510:Ethnicity
2488:Malayalam
2282:2,131,427
2271:1,899,751
2260:1,571,077
2249:1,302,241
2238:1,077,815
1877:Area (km)
1870:Districts
1699:districts
1417:Badlishah
1399:Executive
1365:limestone
1268:Geography
1210:and then
1093:Srivijaya
1089:Srivijaya
1081:Srivijaya
1074:Srivijaya
1070:Palembang
1031:Kalah-Bar
837:) by the
807:) by the
636:25,967) (
590:(nominal)
477:2,171,900
303:Old Kedah
256:6°07′42″N
6176:Selangor
6131:Kelantan
6063:Category
5910:Semeling
5790:Changlun
5654:Language
5649:Politics
5587:Symbols
5583:Kedahans
5382:Thailand
5317:Thailand
5295:Thailand
4865:Archived
4093:41559857
3860:The Star
3801:29 April
3609:See also
3438:Langkawi
3267:, Kedah.
3168:such as
2901:Langkawi
2879:and the
2824:and the
2751:Buddhist
2749:, 14.2%
2657:Hinduism
2642:Buddhism
2616:religion
2602:Religion
2504:Kelantan
2480:Punjabis
2456:Mandarin
2454:such as
2430:such as
2366:Language
2324:Source:
2018:Langkawi
1816:THAILAND
1739:Langkawi
1518:Current
1341:Songkhla
1305:alluvial
1250:Kelantan
995:drama),
950:(Malay:
893:Langkawi
858:Thailand
850:Songkhla
834:Sai Buri
803:qalaḥbar
750:Langkawi
742:Malaysia
552:Langkawi
296:Malaysia
232:Malaysia
180:Anthem:
6171:Sarawak
6136:Malacca
6043:Commons
5915:Serdang
5900:Pendang
5870:Langgar
5825:Kodiang
5810:Jeniang
5639:Economy
5629:Cuisine
5619:Culture
5612:Society
5519:History
4800:17 June
4768:17 June
4220:"UTAMA"
4007:21 June
3603:2007–08
3599:2006–07
3360:century
3311:Tourism
3241:(SMSAH)
2923:Floors
2920:Height
2814:Modenas
2790:Economy
2757:, 0.8%
2753:, 6.7%
2733:
2718:
2705:
2690:
2677:
2662:
2647:
2632:
2621:percent
2570:143,200
2557:263,200
2553:Chinese
2496:Siamese
2492:Punjabi
2472:Telugus
2460:Hokkien
2448:Chinese
2393:Myanmar
2356:Siamese
2352:Sam Sam
2344:Siamese
2336:Chinese
2309:and on
2227:954,947
2065:Pendang
2060:Pendang
1918:Serdang
1856:Malacca
1746:Pendang
1505:Status
1369:mogotes
1361:karstic
1200:Malacca
1159:or the
1119:of the
1023:in the
985:Kadaram
977:Kadaram
956:animist
899:History
839:Siamese
830::
823:ไทรบุรี
767:Kaṭāram
736:, is a
696:Website
630:$ 5,902
554:Island)
495:Kedahan
491:Demonym
361:Capital
284:Country
87:Chinese
6204:Labuan
6161:Perlis
6151:Penang
6146:Pahang
6114:States
5925:Sintok
5885:Merbok
5770:Bedong
5765:Baling
5659:People
5591:Anthem
5544:Sultan
5506:Topics
5433:
5420:
5410:Penang
5407:
5379:
5314:
5292:
5273:Perlis
5270:
5206:19 May
5151:19 May
5107:19 May
5077:19 May
5047:19 May
5017:19 May
4987:19 May
4827:
4705:
4091:
4032:
3983:
3829:
3747:DOSM.
3640:(1985)
3573:Sports
3470:UNESCO
3114:Bedong
3098:Merbok
3087:Sintok
2926:Start
2887:(KTM)
2849:Penang
2845:Perlis
2818:Boeing
2763:Taoist
2747:Muslim
2714:Others
2592:71,500
2581:19,600
2578:Others
2566:Indian
2560:12.7%
2547:76.0%
2484:Telugu
2464:Indian
2440:Kintaq
2436:Kensiu
2348:Semang
2340:Indian
2285:+12.2%
2274:+20.9%
2263:+20.6%
2252:+20.8%
2241:+12.9%
1897:Baling
1892:Baling
1866:Number
1852:Strait
1834:PENANG
1825:PERLIS
1808:Baling
1762:Baharu
1760:Bandar
1723:Kubang
1554:
1550:
1524:
1508:Seats
1388:Kerian
1380:Merbok
1349:Penang
1331:. The
1321:Baling
1301:Perlis
1258:Syburi
1220:Perlis
1208:Penang
1099:, the
1062:Ka-Cha
1054:Yijing
1045:. The
1009:Kataha
866:Penang
846:Perlis
814:Syburi
811:, and
793:Arabic
787:qataḥa
777:Arabic
773:Tamils
761:கடாரம்
727:Darul
564:(2022)
414:Sultan
307:2nd CE
293:
228:
226:
218:
216:
108:கடாரம்
6246:Kedah
6166:Sabah
6156:Perak
6126:Kedah
6121:Johor
5950:Tokai
5875:Lunas
5860:Kulim
5815:Jitra
5805:Gurun
5748:Towns
5624:Crime
5578:Music
5514:Index
5484:Kedah
5480:State
5436:Perak
5423:Perak
5350:Kedah
4955:(PDF)
4794:(PDF)
4787:(PDF)
4762:(PDF)
4755:(PDF)
4727:(PDF)
4699:(pdf)
4184:(PDF)
4177:(PDF)
4089:JSTOR
3955:(PDF)
3778:Forvo
3669:(PDF)
3662:(PDF)
3265:Kulim
3118:Jitra
3112:) in
3106:Kulim
2932:City
2917:Name
2914:Year
2853:Perak
2796:Malay
2755:Hindu
2651:14.2%
2636:77.2%
2627:Islam
2595:3.4%
2584:0.9%
2573:6.9%
2468:Tamil
2432:Jahai
2385:Satun
2360:Perak
2279:2020
2268:2010
2257:2000
2246:1991
2235:1980
2224:1970
2111:1,636
2048:1,357
2002:Kulim
1997:Kulim
1981:Jitra
1901:1,530
1881:Mukim
1843:PERAK
1801:Kulim
1787:Setar
1769:Pokok
1467:Malay
1440:Islam
1376:Kedah
1353:Perak
1325:Kulim
1224:Setul
1165:Hindu
1101:Chola
1039:Kalah
1017:Qilah
981:Chola
971:poem
969:Tamil
885:Kulim
862:Perak
809:Arabs
797:قلحبر
757:Tamil
738:state
734:Queda
714:Kedah
701:kedah
573:0.771
529:MY-02
221:Kedah
102:Tamil
47:State
39:Kedah
5835:Kuah
5208:2014
5183:2009
5153:2014
5109:2014
5079:2014
5049:2014
5019:2014
4989:2014
4825:ISBN
4802:2012
4770:2012
4703:ISBN
4192:2011
4160:2011
4030:ISBN
4009:2010
3981:ISBN
3962:2014
3934:2014
3912:2014
3868:2020
3827:ISBN
3803:2020
3760:2023
3731:2023
3706:2015
3677:2011
3601:and
3448:The
3172:and
3048:1997
3045:1994
3023:1996
3020:1994
3000:1994
2997:1993
2977:1993
2974:1992
2954:1912
2951:1911
2851:and
2737:0.1%
2722:0.1%
2709:0.3%
2694:0.6%
2681:0.8%
2666:6.7%
2490:and
2478:and
2438:and
2411:and
2346:and
2213:Pop.
2209:Year
2023:Kuah
1874:Seat
1785:Kota
1771:Sena
1725:Pasu
1691:and
1593:The
1457:The
1434:The
1386:and
1384:Muda
1345:Yala
1343:and
1335:and
1327:and
1287:and
1222:and
1204:Aceh
1196:Siam
1085:Arab
1011:(in
999:(in
991:(in
907:and
889:Kuah
854:Yala
852:and
828:RTGS
819:Thai
729:Aman
703:.gov
689:13th
657:2022
638:13th
615:10th
594:2022
580:14th
576:high
448:Area
347:1942
337:1909
327:1821
317:1136
171:Rice
169:The
138:Flag
114:Keṭā
72:Jawi
5955:Yan
5920:Sik
5573:Law
5482:of
2899:on
2765:or
2413:Yan
2409:Sik
2391:in
2132:242
2128:Yan
2123:Yan
2107:Sik
2102:Sik
2090:242
2069:629
2051:11
2027:478
2009:15
2006:765
1988:20
1985:946
1967:16
1964:928
1946:28
1943:423
1922:271
1778:Yan
1753:Sik
1587:30
1584:30
1544:33
1541:33
1473:).
1317:Sik
1244:In
1107:in
1076:).
1019:by
1003:),
891:on
791:or
781:قتح
740:of
705:.my
672:9th
651:PPP
646:GDP
587:GDP
561:HDI
517:04
441:PAS
223:in
78:قدح
6242::
5372:,
5368:,
5307:,
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2218:±%
2135:5
2119:12
2114:3
2098:11
2093:6
2077:10
2072:8
2030:6
1925:6
1904:8
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825:;
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763:;
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634:RM
611:RM
578:·
547:KV
437:PN
93:吉打
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