Keith O'Brien - Knowledge

1011:. They would like an investigation into the way the diocese was governed, the manner of O'Brien's appointment, whether close associates were appointed to positions of power and also the extent of O'Brien's predatory behaviour. Cushley promised to hand over the requests personally but discouraged public discussion of the case. During O'Brien's lifetime a Canonical trial remained possible but unlikely. "Lenny" claims the finances of the Archdiocese of St Andrews and Edinburgh under O'Brien are being investigated internally to find if there were irregularities. If this were not done he would have involved the charity regulator. He says O'Brien bought a 771:, a source within the church said that O'Brien "doesn't know who his accusers are and doesn't know what they're accusing him of". On 24 February 2013 he did not attend a special service to celebrate the eight-year tenure of Pope Benedict XVI at St Mary's Cathedral, Edinburgh. It was widely reported that he had asked for legal advice and been advised not to attend. On 25 February 2013 it was announced that O'Brien's previously submitted resignation as archbishop would take effect that same day, and a temporary apostolic administrator was appointed in his place. O'Brien said that he would not participate in the 732: 322: 864:, stated, "Keith O'Brien is giving the impression he wants a nice peaceful little retirement now. My experience hasn't left me for decades and as far as I'm concerned this brings things very much back into focus. I have an issue with Keith O'Brien and it needs to be dealt with." There were fears the cardinal's visibility would harm the church further. On 15 March 2013, it was confirmed that the Vatican had ordered O'Brien to leave Scotland, and he left for months of "prayer and penance". According to 671: 4632: 4191: 798:, about his experiences and his fight for improved church governance and accountability. Devlin asserts that O'Brien's misconduct was well known internally before the four made public allegations. He stated, "People go with sincere feelings to their bishop and he doesn't respond. It's indescribably bad and has nothing to do with Christianity. They still hurt and control people and I demand my freedom to say, 'Stop this. Stop your cruelty.'" 576:. Professor Manfredi La Manna wrote, "I, for one, would not recognise as a colleague someone who admitted abusing his position of power for sexual gratification with subordinates." The university decided against this, noting, "(...) that revocation cannot change or ameliorate the wrongs of the past and that, notwithstanding the very real hurt and loss caused by the actions of the honorand, it would be no more than an empty gesture." 5219: 4179: 4155: 1364:" and encouraged openness to religion in public life. O'Brien responded that he "welcomed the sentiment" but said that "a tangible example by the Government over the last decade that it acknowledged or endorsed religious values would also have been welcomed. Instead we have witnessed this Government undertake a systematic and unrelenting attack on family values." O'Brien said to the Leader of the 5231: 4143: 870:, "The statement did not specify that the decision was imposed on O'Brien by the Vatican as punishment, and in fact suggested that the decision was O'Brien's. But in the past, wayward priests have been sanctioned by the Vatican with punishments of 'prayer and penance', and the statement made clear Francis supported the move and that the Holy See would decide his future fate." 1269:, who was considered one of the most influential gay women in 2009, called these comments "scaremongering" and said: "I think it is a completely unacceptable way for a prelate to talk. I think that the government is not trying to force Catholic churches to perform gay marriages at all. It is a purely civil matter." The Deputy Leader of the Labour Party, 4167: 1471:

poor! I would put it to the members of the St Vincent de Paul Society that they should consider how best to answer those calls for alleviation of poverty by an increasing number in our society who previously were and consider themselves “well off” but now find themselves and their families in rather straitened circumstances.

4131: 635:, Archbishop emeritus of Glasgow, said all the Scottish Catholic bishops except O'Brien cooperated over an independent inquiry into the handling of child abuse in Scotland between 1952 and 2012 with the results to be published. The inquiry was delayed because O'Brien and only O'Brien withdrew cooperation. 1470:

but rather people who might have considered themselves rather well off. In previous years it might have been relatively easy to recognise the signs of poverty in our community – but that is not quite the same at this present time when not only do the poor become poorer but very often the rich become

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O'Brien would not take part in papal elections, act as papal adviser, or take part in Vatican congregations and councils, and would lose other roles of a cardinal. Journalist David Gibson wrote that "Those developments, plus the fact that O'Brien can keep the title of cardinal ... may also keep

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told one of the complainants, a former priest known as "Lenny", of the decision. Anyone affected would be able to give evidence; if there was considered to be sufficient evidence, a deeper process would take place in Rome. Lenny was relieved that the facts would finally be examined, but said that the

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reported that O'Brien had been accused of inappropriate sexual behaviour involving four men (three serving priests, and one former priest) within the Archdiocese of St Andrews and Edinburgh dating back to the 1980s. The former priest resigned the priesthood when O'Brien became a bishop and stated, "I

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being debated in Parliament, denouncing the government for a "monstrous attack on human rights" through its "evil" endorsement of "Frankenstein" experiments. Some scientists suggested that he intentionally used inflammatory language to stir up opposition to the bill; others argued he was sticking up

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is concerned that the transparency Pope Francis promised is absent and the cardinal's wrong or abusive actions have been kept secret. There is further concern that other clerics failed to disclose abuse by O'Brien which they reasonably should have known or suspected. Abusive bishops have resigned in

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Following Scicluna's apostolic visitation, the Holy See announced on 20 March 2015 that Pope Francis had "accept the resignation of Cardinal Keith Patrick O'Brien from the rights and duties of a Cardinal". A statement for the Catholic Church in Scotland confirmed that O'Brien would continue to live

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said "As a church, we have failed to come to terms with homosexuality. The highest clerical representative of the church is himself a victim of the system which didn't allow him to own his homosexuality." She added that there are many other scandals involving Scottish clergy, including at least one

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On 3 March 2013, the Scottish Catholic Media Office released a statement from O'Brien in which he said, "I admit that there have been times that my sexual conduct has fallen below the standards expected of me as a priest, archbishop and cardinal." He said he intended to retire permanently from the

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Travelling around our own Archdiocese and visiting schools, primary or secondary basically every week I realise that there are more and more children needing a nourishing meal provided by the State each day and this is accomplished throughout schools with the help of the State. No one can say that

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The empirical evidence is clear, same-sex relationships are demonstrably harmful to the medical, emotional and spiritual well being of those involved, no compassionate society should ever enact legislation to facilitate or promote such relationships, we have failed those who struggle with same-sex

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who had worked at the nunciature in Washington and later represented Catholic abuse victims all over the world, said that the whole point was for someone from outside to investigate, and that the choice of O'Brien's successor would make the church "look like fools". Doyle said that dealing with a

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would head an investigation into O'Brien, and that appointment of Scottish bishops had been halted until the inquiry was completed. This contradicted another report suggesting that the Vatican would not hold a formal investigation or publish any formal report because "The Church doesn't work that

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Throughout the scandal, the Catholic Church in Scotland failed to act. As of July 2013, O'Brien was still Britain's most senior Catholic. According to Peter Kearney, the director of communications of the Catholic media office (which was largely unavailable for official comment), only Rome could

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unemployment is no longer with us – rather at times it seems to be increasing. Further with the present economic recession biting harder and harder the needs of our people have become increasingly difficult to satisfy and it is not just the "poorest of the poor" who have to be helped by the

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to elect Benedict's successor. On 20 March 2015, Pope Francis accepted O'Brien's renunciation of all duties as cardinal, an event extremely rare in Church history. Though he remained a cardinal until his death in 2018, he no longer participated in any public, religious or civil events.

4624: 627:. O'Brien said he did not know; Nichols said English, Welsh and Scottish bishops had "robust" rules in place to protect children. Campaigners for victims of abuse wanted an investigation of the way O'Brien dealt with all allegations of abuse while he was leader due to O'Brien's 931:, Archbishop Tartaglia, who was temporary leader of St Andrews and Edinburgh following O'Brien's resignation, failed to confront the issue, and behind the scenes "church insiders" were critical; one told her that "He is completely lacking in leadership qualities". Kearney told 2603: 1042:

the issue on the boil rather than cooling it off." The ecclesiastical historian Christopher Bellitto said, "What's odd, in this papacy especially, is that O'Brien loses the power, but not the pomp, ... a red hat is still a red hat, even if there is no punch behind it."

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outside Scotland until such time as his age and infirmity required that situation to be reviewed. He retained the title of Cardinal, but did not any longer carry out the functions of a cardinal and was only allowed to wear a cardinal's robes in private. According to the

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bishop; misdeeds include sexual misconduct, heavy drinking, payoffs to cover scandals and serious abuse; and she said that "O'Brien knows where the bodies lie. And the hierarchy knows he knows." She said that the issue was not about Scottish clergy, but was worldwide.

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According to the article, senior figures in Rome said the visitation would also deal with the more general accusations of moral failings in the church in Scotland. There was criticism of the choice of O'Brien's successor as Archbishop of Edinburgh as visitator;

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One of the four, referred to only as "Priest C", alleges that the degree of control a superior has over subordinate priests made it hard for him to refuse O'Brien's demands. "He has immense power over you. He can move you, freeze you out, bring you into the

974:. This is a formal high-level inspection into the affair, in which the "visitator" is given authority directly by the pope. In this case the visitator was the archbishop of St Andrews and Edinburgh, who had not yet been appointed at the time. Papal nuncio 873:

The Vatican stated on 15 May 2013 that O'Brien "will be leaving Scotland for several months for the purpose of spiritual renewal, prayer and penance" and "Any decision regarding future arrangements for His Eminence shall be agreed with the Holy See."

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previous case, which related to widespread child abuse in Ireland, by an apostolic visitation had been a "total farce", and that only totally independent investigations have elicited significant truth in similar cases, as with (non-ecclesiastical)

920:. If he does not receive treatment, I believe he is still a danger to himself and to others." The four accusers believed there was a smokescreen, with the full story untold, and wanted an investigation to reveal the extent of O'Brien's actions. 1069:

The O'Brien case forced accountability and discussion of such cases on the Catholic church, and Rome was forced to create a process. According to O'Brien's victim Keith Devlin, O'Brien's and McCarrick's cases are linked: "If we hadn't gone to

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Referring to equality legislation which prevents discrimination against homosexuals, he said Christians faced being sidelined in British society because they were not willing to publicly endorse lifestyles that run contrary to their belief

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threatened the Christian heritage and he wanted religion to remain in the public sphere. Specifically, legislation requiring Christians to tolerate homosexuality was a type of secularism O'Brien opposed, and he called on Christians of all

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O'Brien was further accused of trying to grope a priest in 2003 in Rome at a drinks party to celebrate his becoming a cardinal. It was also alleged that O'Brien had been in a long-term physical relationship with one of the complainants.

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In May 2007 O'Brien urged Roman Catholics to reject political candidates who support what he called the "social evil" of abortion, and said that such Catholic politicians should not expect to remain full members of the church.

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investigated O'Brien in April 2014 and such an investigation of a cardinal appears unprecedented. There are concerns that the report, allegedly "hot enough to burn the varnish" from the Pope's desk, remains unpublished.

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His homily included instances where Christians had fallen foul of equality legislation, preventing discrimination against gay people, and swiftly drew fire from groups campaigning against religious privilege in public

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in March 2008. Following the acceptance of his resignation in February 2013 he said "Approaching the age of 75 and at times in indifferent health, I tendered my resignation as Archbishop of St Andrews and Edinburgh to

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without requiring any commitment from the Pakistani government to religious freedom for Christians and other religious minority groups. He made this statement in the wake of the assassination of Pakistani minister

5351: 5326: 3624: 1217:, who had suggested that homosexuals should not be allowed to teach in Catholic schools, commenting, "I don't have a problem with the personal life of a person as long as they are not flaunting their sexuality." 4791: 5311: 1273:, said: "We have had prejudice, discrimination and homophobia for hundreds of years. That doesn't make it right. ... I don't want anybody to feel that this is a licence for whipping up prejudice." 1328:

O'Brien himself narrated a five-minute video recording in which he stated the "many, many concerns" of the Catholic Church concerning the bill which was to be voted on in Parliament. It was posted on

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In December 2011, O'Brien reiterated the Catholic Church's continued opposition to civil partnerships and suggested that there should be no laws that "facilitate" same-sex relationships, saying that

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said that "in principle" he supported reforming the law on royal succession to remove the ban on Catholics, and people married to Catholics, from ascending the throne. Following the 2011

1239:. In July 2006 he opposed proposals to change the law which would require Catholic adoption agencies to place children with homosexuals in the same way as with heterosexuals, calling them 4014: 3085: 4699: 2702: 4674: 1158:

In 2011 he criticised "aggressive secularism", denouncing what he said was the way Christians had been prevented from acting in accordance with their beliefs. O'Brien said aggressive

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knew then he would always have power over me. I left to preserve my integrity." It was reported that one complainant needed long term counselling due to the actions of O'Brien.

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there could be no Scottish investigation because the nuncio had rightly not identified the complainants. However, this was not the case; Kearney apparently did not know that

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The complaint demanding O'Brien's immediate resignation was lodged with the Vatican's ambassador to the United Kingdom and there were efforts to silence at least one critic.

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experiences, eat their bread, take what they had to offer. "They'll blame us being associated with the wrong people but we have a good precedent", with a clear reference to

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in the 1980s. One of the four whistleblowers who testified against O'Brien in 2013, Brian Devlin, who later left the priesthood, in 2021 waived anonymity to publish a book,

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on 13 November 2012 and decided it would become effective on 25 February 2013. He remained a cardinal. The announcement of his resignation followed allegations initially in

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the past, but action against complicit clerics and bishops who conceal abuse would be a helpful innovation because it would help prevent further abuse and concealment.

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When O'Brien announced on 25 February 2013 that Pope Benedict had accepted his resignation as archbishop, he said he would not exercise his right to participate in the

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O'Brien faced allegations of a "culture of cronyism" within his archdiocese, and that this made him less likely to challenge priests to whom he had made advances.

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The four complainants said that O'Brien needed psychological counselling rather than prayer and penance. One accusing priest said, "Keith is extremely

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In 2013 allegations became public that O'Brien had engaged in homosexual, inappropriate, sometimes predatory sexual activity from the 1980s to 2003.

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and should not overshadow Benedict's visit. O'Brien and Nichols were asked whether the pope would respond to charges made against the church about

3758: 3123: 3093: 2781: 1228: 684: 4522: 4006: 1134:). At the synod, Radcliffe had made an appeal to O'Brien, saying that there was a crisis of authority in the church, but the answer could not be 508:

from 1975 until 1978. He served as spiritual director to the students at St Andrew's College, Drygrange from 1978 until 1980; then as Rector of

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to every member of Parliament. In the video O'Brien made clear he was not against medical research, and supported research with non-embryonic

1205:, saying that there were a significant number of homosexual priests ministering within the Catholic Church. However, in December 2004 he told 5366: 5361: 4391: 4101: 2512: 2409: 958:. In November 2013 there was a report that O'Brien would face no further punishment, which disappointed alleged victims and victims' groups. 543: 462: 167: 4510: 2755: 2710: 2264: 1401: 608: 3953: 2857: 3007: 1301: 2887: 359:

until he stepped down as archbishop in February 2013. O'Brien's resignation followed publication of allegations that he had engaged in

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wrote: "I can't remember the last time I read a more morally and intellectually bankrupt rant from a senior member of the clergy."

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County Council as a teacher of mathematics and science; he also served as chaplain to St Columba's Secondary School, initially in

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had originally imposed a three-line whip on Labour MPs, meaning they had to back the bill, regardless of personal convictions.)

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On 22 February 2013, in an interview with the BBC, O'Brien said he was open to the possibility of removing the requirement of

477:. Initially serving as curate at Holy Cross, Edinburgh from 1965 until 1966, he completed his teacher training certificate at 5321: 5276: 2941:"Revealed: Sex shame cardinal Keith O'Brien enjoying retirement in £208k Northumberland bungalow provided by Catholic Church" 1941: 1501: 1074:

back then, the church would have dealt with McCarrick quite differently. Without O'Brien, there would be no church process."

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O'Brien had since January 2014 been living, initially incognito, in a home provided by the Catholic Church in the village of

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said the church's treatment of O'Brien showed that secrecy is still an "important part of the atmosphere" within the church.

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O'Brien returned to Scotland and attempted to settle into the church-owned cottage he had planned as his retirement home in

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and fulfilled various engagements at the request of other members of the Conference. He was sometimes referred to as the "

443: 3800:"Scottish Catholic Media Office: Cardinal O'Brien & Bishop Tartaglia continue opposition to HFEA Bill, 10 April 2008" 3731: 3582: 1784: 3598: 3452: 2809: 2463: 2342: 1190: 561: 1654: 4646: 3226:"Link to 10 April 2008 YouTube video in which O'Brien himself talks about the Human Embryology and Fertilisation Bill" 1111: 946:

Deveney said that this issue was no longer about personal failure, but systemic failure, and reported that theologian

906: 818:, and the religious act was used for sexual grooming. There was allegedly reluctance to accept O'Brien's actions as a 352: 2604:"Vatican: Cardinal O'Brien leaves Scotland to pray, atone after admitting to sexual misconduct - The Washington Post" 2290: 5129: 5017: 4286: 4121: 4035: 2910:"Keith O'Brien stripped of the rank of cardinal – an extraordinary disgrace for the Scottish Church - Coffee House" 1467: 1285: 913: 399: 257: 83: 5331: 5306: 5137: 5001: 3534: 1892: 1397: 1385: 1115: 1019: 894: 38: 1574: 1529: 1449:: "it is difficult to argue that ecclesiastical independence is acceptable but political independence is not". 1428: 1236: 1186: 620: 565: 4528: 604: 524:

O’Brien was nominated Archbishop of St Andrews and Edinburgh on 30 May 1985 and was consecrated by Gray, then

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and predicted that independence is coming "before too long". He drew parallels with the independence of the

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O'Brien called for a 310-year-old law banning Catholics from taking the throne to be repealed. He said the

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Profile of Keith O'Brien at the Archdiocese of St Andrews and Edinburgh website (deleted from live site)

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emphasis on authority. In the presence of the Pope, Radcliffe went on: the church should not only speak

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the poor, the divorced people, women who had had abortions, homosexuals, but should also take at heart

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for a friend and the source of the money is unclear. The church has neither confirmed nor denied this.

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reported allegations that in at least 40 cases young clerics were encouraged to let O'Brien hear their

1679: 1504:(Interview). No. 168. Interviewed by Mandy Rhodes. Holyrood Magazine. 8 June 2007. Archived from 1213:; and later referred to homosexuality as a "moral degradation". But in 2005 O'Brien did rebuke Bishop 5261: 5256: 5097: 4977: 4486: 4427: 4111: 1224: 971: 954:

In July 2013 O'Brien was reported to be in a monastery in Europe or an enclosed abbey in the English

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actually discontinued disqualification of those whose consort is a Catholic from the possibility of

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In March 2011, O'Brien called British foreign policy "anti-Christian" for greatly increasing aid to

4832: 4653: 4552: 4480: 4433: 2181:"'Cardinal Keith O'Brien was like God to me. Then he tried to seduce me': the whistleblower's tale" 2085: 1432: 1281: 1257: 1232: 997: 898: 890: 866: 775:, although entitled to do so. O'Brien then made no further public appearance until early May 2013. 670: 525: 454: 387: 275: 5235: 5113: 5033: 5009: 4918: 4868: 4626:

The Role of the Church in the Causation, Treatment and Prevention of the Crisis in the Priesthood

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with priests and seminarians under his jurisdiction and abused his power. O'Brien was opposed to

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awarded O'Brien "Bigot of the Year" at their annual awards in 2012. The award was criticised by

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visitation also had to examine "whether any promotions were awarded to the cardinal's cronies".

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to the Pope some time in 2012, in view of his 75th birthday in March 2013; the Pope accepted it

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to relinquish his duties as archbishop and cardinal; he denied the allegations until his death.

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O'Brien said, while criticising a parliamentary bill on embryology in 2008, that he carried an

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that homosexuals were "captives of sexual aberrations", comparing homosexuals to prisoners in

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from 1996 until 1999, when Bishop Ian Murray took over the diocese. O'Brien took part in the

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The same month, a former priest announced his intention to sue O'Brien, saying O'Brien had

17: 4985: 4893: 4681: 4534: 4183: 4097: 4054: 4044: 3896: 3453:"Official Report Debate Contributions - Parliamentary Business : Scottish Parliament" 2633: 1437: 1408: 1127: 984: 975: 947: 827: 823: 819: 596: 539: 383: 334: 382:, O'Brien would not exercise his rights or duties as a cardinal, in particular voting in 3150:"Scandal-scarred Cardinal Keith O'Brien renounces 'rights and privileges' of his office" 3116:"Pope Francis accepts Scotland cardinal's decision to renounce duties, rights of office" 2291:"Does Cardinal O'Brien deserve banishment or pardon? He at least owes us an explanation" 1058:

O'Brien was the first misbehaving Catholic cardinal whose case was dealt with publicly.

572:. In 2015 there were calls for the honorary degree from St Andrews to be revoked due to 4993: 4953: 4934: 4827: 4822: 4756: 4463: 1381: 1270: 1091: 1023: 878: 877:

Supporters of O'Brien objected to the church requiring O'Brien to leave Scotland; John

509: 1026:, fifty miles south of the Scottish border. O'Brien later moved to Newcastle on Tyne. 5250: 5121: 5049: 4837: 4781: 4498: 4439: 4201: 2634:"Independent Catholic News, Vatican statement on Cardinal Keith O'Brien, 15 May 2013" 2487:"Shamed church leader Cardinal Keith O'Brien: 'I didn't always go on the right path'" 1404: 1214: 1202: 924:

handle the O'Brien affair; nobody in Scotland had authority to challenge a cardinal.

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Before becoming a cardinal, O'Brien had been regarded as "liberal" on the issue of

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O'Brien was often forthright in his political and spiritual views. In 1999, at the

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in Ballycastle, his family moved to Scotland where his father was serving with the

68: 3918: 3870: 3714: 3693: 3508: 3299: 3247: 3061:(Press release). Scottish Catholic Media Office. 26 September 2015. Archived from 2734:"Vatican appoints replacement for disgraced Cardinal Keith O'Brien | UK news" 2537: 1909: 1601:"Pope Francis strips disgraced Cardinal Keith O'Brien of privileges but not title" 1505: 564:, Antigonish, Nova Scotia, Canada, an honorary Doctor of Divinity degree from the 3059:"Church welcomes Pope Francis' decision to accept Cardinal O'Brien's resignation" 5218: 5181: 5105: 4451: 4080: 2365:"Disgraced Cardinal Keith O'Brien facing fresh accusations of sexual misconduct" 1888: 1321:

for morals and forced the Government to allow MPs to vote freely on the issue. (

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O'Brien died after a fall on 19 March 2018, two days after his 80th birthday.

993: 861: 791: 712: 497: 415: 297: 3198:"Cardinal steps down over sexual impropriety allegations, a first since 1927" 2538:"Disgraced Cardinal Keith O'Brien to leave Scotland for 'prayer and penance'" 1372:, "I hope he gives you hell for what has happened over the past 10 years." 1860:"Pope accepts disgraced Scottish prelate's resignation from cardinal status" 1834:"Pope accepts disgraced Scottish prelate's resignation from cardinal status" 1441:

in October 2006, O'Brien stated that he would be "happy" if Scots voted for

1369: 1337: 1087: 988: 739: 458: 439: 435: 3782:"Cardinal Keith O'Brien condemns Gordon Brown over 'monstrous' embryo Bill" 3759:"Cardinal Keith O'Brien branded a 'liar' on embryo research by Labour peer" 2243:"Cardinal Keith O'Brien accused of sex assault while in office as Cardinal" 1530:"Three months on, a cardinal is banished but his church is still in denial" 2983:"Vatican to investigate sexual allegations against Cardinal Keith O'Brien" 2294: 1732:"Crisis will not overshadow UK visit by Pope Benedict, say church leaders" 473:, and he was ordained priest on 3 April 1965 by his predecessor, Cardinal 3370: 2056: 2029: 2003: 1981: 1807: 1623: 1376: 735: 657:

Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerant People

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in 2001 and appointed Knight Grand Cross (KGCHS) of that order in 2003.

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A similar situation also occurred when the late former Cardinal of the

2392:"Catholic church in Scotland asks forgiveness from child abuse victims" 1759:"Scottish priests 'out of control sexually', says former abuse adviser" 1329: 1012: 787: 501: 423: 419: 337: 2836:"Cardinal Keith O'Brien's accusers take fight for justice to the pope" 1548:"Shamed Catholic Cardinal Keith O'Brien leaving Scotland 'for penance" 651:

After his creation as cardinal, O'Brien was appointed a member of the

3419:"Cardinal Keith O'Brien warns of threat from 'aggressive secularism'" 1458: 917: 857: 4634:

Instruction Concerning the Criteria for the Discernment of Vocations

2109:"Cardinal Keith O'Brien admits and apologises for sexual misconduct" 1785:"Cardinal O'Brien stopped probe of Scottish abuse files, says Conti" 1706:"St Andrews University: Keith O'Brien will keep his honorary degree" 560:

In 2004, O'Brien was awarded an honorary Doctor of Laws degree from

4792:

Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse

3008:"Disgraced cardinal's archdiocese subject of Vatican investigation" 1982:"Cardinal O'Brien complainant 'warned' of risk of damage to Church" 1066:, who was ultimately, unlike O'Brien, stripped of his cardinalate. 549:

O'Brien was made Bailiff Grand Cross of Honour and Devotion of the

2201:

Cardinal sin : challenging power abuse in the Catholic Church

1147: 882: 730: 707:

as temporary apostolic administrator in O'Brien's place. In July,

669: 553:

in 2005, appointed Grand Prior of the Scottish Lieutenancy of the

3599:"Catholic leader calls government's gay marriage plans 'madness'" 2509:"Catholic Church 'asks Vatican to step in' over O'Brien concerns" 1619:"Assignment of the Titles or the Deaconries to the new Cardinals" 1086:

card. O'Brien suffered from heart problems and was fitted with a

667:

of Scotland"; however, this title or position has never existed.

623:

during his four-day visit, the first papal visit to the UK since

482: 4205: 3718: 3512: 2965:

Cardinal Keith O'Brien, disgraced Catholic church leader, dies

1942:"UK's top cardinal accused of 'inappropriate acts' by priests" 1333: 768: 767:

O'Brien initially contested the allegations. According to the

5297:

20th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in the United Kingdom

3672:"Storm over Stonewall's Cardinal Keith O'Brien 'bigot' award" 3655:"Britain's most senior Catholic is named 'Bigot of the Year'" 901:. Holloway likened O'Brien's forced exile to the tactics of " 881:

Creanor threatened legal action to prevent O'Brien's "forced

683:

O'Brien tendered his resignation from the governance of the

5352:

Catholic Church sexual abuse scandals in the United Kingdom

5327:

Members of the Pontifical Council for Social Communications

2703:"New Archbishop Cushley promises 'reconcilliation [ 2680:"Cardinal Keith O'Brien still a danger, say abuse accusers" 2153:"Cardinal Keith O'Brien being sued by alleged abuse victim" 5282:

People educated at Our Lady & St Patrick's High School

422:. O'Brien initially attended St Stephen's Primary School, 3919:"Catholic church leader criticises royal succession rule" 179:

Apostolic Administrator of Argyll and The Isles, Scotland

5287:

People educated at St Augustine's High School, Edinburgh

2343:"Rome urged to inquire into Cardinal O'Brien 'cronyism'" 2318:"Rome urged to inquire into Cardinal O'Brien 'cronyism'" 2030:"Cardinal Keith O'Brien 'accused of inappropriate acts'" 1316:

During March 2008, O'Brien highlighted the issue of the

1193:

called O'Brien's statements "paranoid and unjustified".

1090:

after complaining of dizzy spells and fainting prior to

970:

on 23 June 2013 that the Vatican had decided to hold an

943:, had been given names and asked to be a contact point. 390:. O'Brien died after a fall, aged 80, on 19 March 2018. 4675:

Charter for the Protection of Children and Young People

1808:"Cardinal Keith O'Brien resignation: Statement in full" 1003:

The complainants have been negotiating with Archbishop

700: 628: 573: 360: 42: 5312:

Roman Catholic archbishops of St Andrews and Edinburgh

4119: 3757:

MacDonald, Stuart; Oliver, Jonathan (23 March 2008).

1910:"Rome-based Scot replaces disgraced Cardinal O'Brien" 568:, and an honorary Doctor of Divinity degree from the 493:, while assisting at St Bride's Parish, Cowdenbeath. 333:(17 March 1938 – 19 March 2018) was a senior-ranking 168:

Cardinal-Priest of SS Gioacchino ed Anna al Tuscolano

3476:"Cardinal was in physical relationship with accuser" 2829: 2827: 2265:"Cardinal was in physical relationship with accuser" 5164: 4883: 4860: 4800: 4749: 4721: 4692: 4665: 4604: 4593: 4586: 4570:

Category:Catholic priests convicted of sexual abuse

4562: 4473: 4414: 4405: 4355: 4262: 4246: 4239: 2775: 2773: 2438:"Cardinal O'Brien scandal: No to new Scots bishops" 1935: 1933: 1931: 1400:was hampering efforts to curb sectarianism. Former 593:

2010 visit of Pope Benedict to England and Scotland

555:

Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem

386:; he had excused himself from participating in the 316: 308: 296: 286: 265: 239: 234: 226: 213: 200: 190: 185: 174: 163: 153: 143: 135: 127: 119: 109: 66: 4641:Pontifical Commission for the Protection of Minors 3694:"Cardinal Keith O'Brien: 'Allow priests to marry'" 3182:, who was found to have abused many, was asked by 3034:"Report into Cardinal O'Brien should be published" 1802: 1800: 1798: 899:exile from Scotland would breach international law 378:announced that though he remained a member of the 3780:Johnson, Simon; Petre, Jonathan (21 March 2008). 2732:Severin Carrell and Lizzy Davies (24 July 2013). 1114:, O'Brien declared who he saw fit to be the next 615:and other clerical abuse charges was one for the 465:in 1966). His studies for the priesthood were at 2782:"Vatican to launch Cardinal Keith O'Brien probe" 2756:"Vatican 'finished with Cardinal Keith O'Brien'" 2582:"Cardinal Keith O'Brien pays penance at Vatican" 2464:"No Vatican action expected on Cardinal O'Brien" 2410:"Catholic Church apologises to victims of abuse" 442:, where he completed his secondary education at 2858:"Disgraced Keith O'Brien faces Vatican 'trial'" 1655:"Pope revokes rights of Cardinal Keith O'Brien" 1463: 1360:that faith was "at the very foundations of the 1248: 89:Archbishop emeritus of St Andrews and Edinburgh 3371:"Cardinal Keith O'Brien criticises secularism" 3143: 3141: 2057:"Cardinal Keith O'Brien resigns as Archbishop" 860:, East Lothian. One of his accusers, a former 715:, was named to succeed O'Brien as archbishop. 5177:Media coverage of Catholic sexual abuse cases 5066:Mea Maxima Culpa: Silence in the House of God 4217: 3386: 3384: 1523: 1521: 1519: 1517: 1515: 849:way." No decision had been made to demote or 8: 5357:21st-century Scottish Roman Catholic priests 5347:Roman Catholic priests from Northern Ireland 5172:Debate on the causes of clerical child abuse 4813:Survivors Network of those Abused by Priests 4729:Parish transfers of abusive Catholic priests 2884:"Cardinal Keith O'Brien finances 'examined'" 2877: 2875: 1251:attraction and wider society by our actions. 1047:Survivors Network of those Abused by Priests 653:Pontifical Council for Social Communications 3954:Catholic leader backs Scottish independence 3248:"Scotland: Cardinal O'Brien gets pacemaker" 2803: 2801: 2799: 2432: 2430: 916:and needs help to be challenged out of his 579:O'Brien was Apostolic Administrator of the 496:O'Brien was then moved to full-time parish 26: 4601: 4590: 4411: 4372:Brothers Hospitallers of Saint John of God 4243: 4224: 4210: 4202: 4050: 3732:"Cardinal O'Brien attacks embryo research" 3558:"We cannot afford to indulge this madness" 2553: 2551: 2511:. Local.stv.tv. 2 May 2013. Archived from 2457: 2455: 927:According to Catherine Deveney writing in 603:, said that the crisis involving Cardinal 361:inappropriate and predatory sexual conduct 320: 63: 5372:21st-century clergy from Northern Ireland 5337:20th-century clergy from Northern Ireland 3300:"Scotland: The 'Cardinal of Controversy'" 2174: 2172: 2170: 2124: 2122: 826:in 2015, the Church of Scotland minister 504:from 1972 until 1975 and then St Mary's, 346:Archbishop of Saint Andrews and Edinburgh 5187:Homosexual clergy in the Catholic Church 4031:O'Brien's video concerning human embryos 3828:. Catholic News Agency. 25 February 2010 3365: 3363: 3274:"Cardinal Keith O'Brien dies after fall" 2532: 2530: 2084:. Scmo.org. 3 March 2013. Archived from 1482:Homosexual clergy in the Catholic Church 761:he controls every aspect of your life." 481:. From 1966 to 1971, he was employed by 32:This is an accepted version of this page 4126: 3412: 3410: 2179:Deveney, Catherine (5 September 2021). 1680:"Cardinal's degree will not be revoked" 1629:Office of Papal Liturgical Celebrations 1493: 1318:Human Fertilisation and Embryology Bill 885:", and said he had a legal team ready. 703:with junior clergy. The Pope appointed 685:Archdiocese of St Andrews and Edinburgh 28: 5317:Cardinals created by Pope John Paul II 5267:People from Ballycastle, County Antrim 4071:Archbishop of St Andrews and Edinburgh 3631:. London. 5 March 2012. Archived from 1940:Catherine Deveney (23 February 2013). 779:public life of the church. Archbishop 699:newspaper that O'Brien had engaged in 59:Scottish Catholic cardinal (1938–2018) 5292:Alumni of the University of Edinburgh 4102:Santi Gioacchino ed Anna al Tuscolano 4017:from the original on 4 September 2017 4007:"O'Brien Card. Keith Michael Patrick" 3849:"Pope could give Labour Party 'hell'" 3220: 3218: 3196:Boorstein, Michelle (20 March 2015). 1962:. Christianpost.com. 25 February 2013 966:After some delay, it was reported in 905:" (extrajudicial transfer) of the US 7: 3899:. Indcatholicnews.com. 15 March 2011 3871:"Cardinal launches attack on Labour" 3847:Bussey, Katrine (25 February 2010). 3393:"Cardinal on attack over secularism" 3084:Allen Jr., John L. (20 March 2015). 2132:. Huffingtonpost.co.uk. 4 March 2013 1783:Lamb, Christopher (23 August 2013). 996:in the United States and government 2390:Carrell, Severin (18 August 2015). 2055:Pigott, Robert (25 February 2013). 2004:"Cardinal 'upset' over resignation" 1635:from the original on 19 August 2016 1235:members over the liberalisation of 4233:Catholic Church sexual abuse cases 3535:"Scotland fails homosexual people" 2808:Catherine Deveney (23 June 2013). 2636:. Indcatholicnews.com. 15 May 2013 2345:. Scottish Christian. 5 March 2013 1528:Deveney, Catherine (18 May 2013). 1261:government proposals to introduce 1207:members of the Scottish Parliament 1167:to unite in combating secularism. 1118:, following the death of Cardinal 719:Sexual misconduct and consequences 57: 4523:Gonzalo Duarte García de Cortázar 3509:Cardinal in family life broadside 3391:Caroline Wilson (25 April 2011). 2678:Catherine Deveney (18 May 2013). 2462:Stephen McGinty (28 April 2013). 2293:. Thetablet.co.uk. Archived from 2107:Carrell, Severin (3 March 2013). 2082:"Statement from Cardinal O'Brien" 1575:"Cardinal Keith O'Brien obituary" 1573:Stanford, Peter (19 March 2018). 1447:Roman Catholic Church in Scotland 897:, said that forcing O'Brien into 742:residence, on the day he resigned 551:Sovereign Military Order of Malta 544:Ss Joachim and Anne ad Tusculanum 5229: 5217: 5197:Criticism of the Catholic Church 5050:Brendan Smyth: Betrayal of Trust 4367:English Benedictine Congregation 4189: 4177: 4165: 4153: 4141: 4129: 3715:Cardinal sounds abortion warning 3696:. BBC Scotland. 22 February 2013 2882:STEPHEN MCGINTY (3 March 2014). 2860:. Scotsman.com. 23 February 2014 2834:Catherine Deveney (March 2014). 2758:. Scotsman.com. 23 November 2013 2701:Marshall, Chris (24 July 2013). 2151:Johnson, Simon (15 March 2013). 1413:Succession to the Crown Act 2013 790:and kissed him as a 19-year-old 528:of St Andrews and Edinburgh, at 479:Moray House College of Education 98: 5272:People from West Dunbartonshire 3583:"Gay Power: The Pink List 2009" 3556:O'Brien, Keith (3 March 2012). 3474:Gerry Braiden (21 March 2013). 3148:Gibson, David (20 March 2015). 3122:. 20 March 2015. Archived from 2916:. 20 March 2015. Archived from 2655:Rosemary Goring (20 May 2013). 2241:Bingham, John (16 March 2013). 1599:Bingham, John (20 March 2015). 1350:Secretary of State for Scotland 1255:In 2012, O'Brien criticised in 661:Bishops' Conference of Scotland 581:Diocese of Argyll and the Isles 574:admission of sexual impropriety 134: 126: 4787:Pennsylvania Grand Jury Report 2981:Davies, Lizzy (4 April 2014). 2939:McLeod, Keith (16 July 2014). 2886:. The Scotsman. Archived from 2709:. The Scotsman. Archived from 2485:Kevin Rawlinson (3 May 2013). 2198:Devlin, Brian (14 July 2021). 1757:Bingham, John (8 March 2013). 1220:In January 2006 he criticised 941:Bishop of Argyll and the Isles 738:outside St Bennets, O'Brien's 674:"Serve the Lord with Gladness" 530:St Mary's Cathedral, Edinburgh 467:St Andrew's College, Drygrange 351:O'Brien was the leader of the 1: 5342:Knights of the Holy Sepulchre 5109:(2017 documentary miniseries) 4732: 3417:Riazat Butt (24 April 2011). 2610:. 16 May 2013. Archived from 2440:. Scotsman.com. 27 April 2013 1384:, who had spoken out against 355:and had been the head of its 331:Keith Michael Patrick O'Brien 244:Keith Michael Patrick O'Brien 5367:Accidental deaths in England 5362:Accidental deaths from falls 4700:Settlements and bankruptcies 4047: (archived 18 June 2012) 3228:. Youtube.com. 10 April 2008 1457:In 2011, O'Brien preached a 1308:Abortion and embryo research 1280:The LGBT rights campaigners 1191:British Humanist Association 701:inappropriate sexual conduct 562:St Francis Xavier University 312:Serve the Lord with gladness 4647:Vatican sexual abuse summit 2584:. Channel4.com. 15 May 2013 2562:. London: Independent.co.uk 2558:Sam Masters (15 May 2013). 2489:. London: Independent.co.uk 1461:including the quote below. 1386:the country's blasphemy law 907:Central Intelligence Agency 629:sexual misconduct admission 512:, the junior seminary near 438:. His family then moved to 353:Catholic Church in Scotland 18:Keith Cardinal O'Brien 5388: 5018:Sex Crimes and the Vatican 3802:. Scmo.org. Archived from 3738:. Edinburgh. 21 March 2008 3524:Sunday Times, 24 July 2006 2316:Mike Wade (5 March 2013). 2204:. Ireland: Columba Books. 1893:Oxford West & Abingdon 1468:St Vincent de Paul Society 1302:celibacy in the priesthood 1286:First Minister of Scotland 1122:. He named his candidate, 1007:but have also appealed to 659:. He was President of the 258:Ballycastle, County Antrim 5212: 4108: 4095: 4087: 4077: 4068: 4060: 4053: 3977:Archdiocese-edinburgh.com 3941:"Bills before Parliament" 2736:. London: theguardian.com 2245:. London: Telegraph.co.uk 2155:. London: Telegraph.co.uk 1984:. Bbc.co.uk. 3 March 2013 1427:In an interview with the 1398:Act of Settlement of 1701 1227:over the introduction of 1116:Archbishop of Westminster 1112:European Synod of Bishops 895:Scottish Episcopal Church 727:Accusations and admission 679:Resignation as archbishop 655:and also a member of the 601:Archbishop of Westminster 591:. In anticipation of the 510:St Mary's College, Blairs 97: 79: 3455:. Scottish.parliament.uk 3355:, chapter 9, lines 10-13 1502:"Cardinal Keith O'Brien" 1429:University of St Andrews 1237:divorce laws in Scotland 1187:National Secular Society 1126:, Master General of the 566:University of St Andrews 516:, from 1980 until 1985. 432:St Patrick's High School 394:Early life and education 114:St Andrews and Edinburgh 39:latest accepted revision 5202:In literature and media 4902:The Boys of St. Vincent 4511:Marco Órdenes Fernández 3156:. Religion News Service 903:extraordinary rendition 844:reported that Cardinal 834:Ecclesiastical response 570:University of Edinburgh 520:Archbishop and cardinal 451:University of Edinburgh 449:O'Brien studied at the 426:, before continuing to 410:, 17 March 1938. After 406:, Northern Ireland, on 303:University of Edinburgh 5302:21st-century cardinals 5236:Catholicism portal 5074:Secrets of the Vatican 5058:In the Name of the Son 4618:Crimen sollicitationis 4055:Catholic Church titles 3674:. BBC. 2 November 2012 3605:. London. 4 March 2012 3178:, in Vienna, Austria, 1473: 1348:In February 2010, the 1253: 1180: 1174: 743: 675: 374:On 20 March 2015, the 5322:Mathematics educators 5277:Clergy from Edinburgh 4962:The Magdalene Sisters 4943:Red Hot Catholic Love 4927:Sex in a Cold Climate 4875:Katharina von Zimmern 4818:Voice of the Faithful 4529:Cristián Caro Cordero 4011:Holy See Press Office 3176:Archdiocese of Vienna 2914:Blogs.spectator.co.uk 2707:]' - Top stories" 1423:Scottish independence 1417:inheriting the throne 1366:Scottish Labour Party 1175: 1169: 1039:Holy See Press Office 998:statutory commissions 746:On 23 February 2013, 734: 673: 617:Irish Catholic Church 357:conference of bishops 5026:Deliver Us from Evil 4978:Song for a Raggy Boy 4112:Toribio Ticona Porco 3973:"St Vincent de Paul" 3478:. Heraldscotland.com 3395:. Heraldscotland.com 3126:on 19 September 2015 3065:on 26 September 2015 2659:. Heraldscotland.com 1864:Catholic News Agency 1838:Catholic News Agency 972:apostolic visitation 962:Apostolic visitation 625:John Paul II in 1982 609:Archbishop of Armagh 546:on 21 October 2003. 463:Diploma in Education 398:O’Brien was born at 380:College of Cardinals 5130:By the Grace of God 4911:Saturday Night Live 4909:Sinéad O'Connor on 4833:Mitchell Garabedian 4654:Vos estis lux mundi 4553:Edward Joseph Adams 4481:Joseph Keith Symons 4434:Bernard Francis Law 3851:. Press and Journal 3629:The Daily Telegraph 3562:The Daily Telegraph 3154:The Washington Post 2608:The Washington Post 1712:. 11 September 2015 1686:. 11 September 2015 1631:. 21 October 2003. 1435:, published in the 1258:The Daily Telegraph 1092:Passion Sunday Mass 891:Bishop of Edinburgh 867:The Washington Post 647:Curial appointments 585:2005 Papal Conclave 532:on 5 August 1985. 526:Archbishop Emeritus 455:Bachelor of Science 348:from 1985 to 2013. 276:Newcastle upon Tyne 196:by Gordon Gray 29:Page version status 5157:(2021 documentary) 5149:(2019 documentary) 5077:(2014 documentary) 5069:(2012 documentary) 5053:(2011 documentary) 5037:(2006 documentary) 5021:(2006 documentary) 4997:(2004 documentary) 4989:(2004 documentary) 4973:(2002 documentary) 4957:(2002 documentary) 4938:(1999 documentary) 4930:(1998 documentary) 4869:Liber Gomorrhianus 4541:Juan Barros Madrid 4517:Francisco José Cox 4458:Theodore McCarrick 4422:Hans Hermann Groër 4377:Christian Brothers 4091:Hans Hermann Groër 3959:Scotland on Sunday 3921:. BBC. 19 May 2011 3877:. 24 February 2010 3421:. London: Guardian 3202:Washingtonpost.com 3180:Hans Hermann Groër 2812:. London: Guardian 2682:. London: Guardian 2036:. 24 February 2013 2010:. 26 February 2013 1814:. 25 February 2013 1791:on 27 August 2013. 1229:civil partnerships 1099:some months ago." 1064:Theodore McCarrick 838:On 27 April 2013, 811:The Glasgow Herald 744: 676: 621:clerical sex abuse 611:, over the priest 453:where he gained a 444:Holy Cross Academy 260:, Northern Ireland 35: 5244: 5243: 5082:Perfect Obedience 4905:(1992 miniseries) 4856: 4855: 4808:Duplessis Orphans 4777:McCullough Report 4745: 4744: 4712:Hussey Commission 4582: 4581: 4578: 4577: 4487:Anthony O'Connell 4428:Stanisław Dziwisz 4118: 4117: 4109:Succeeded by 4078:Succeeded by 3983:on 7 October 2017 3962:, 15 October 2006 3661:, 2 November 2012 3184:Pope John Paul II 2945:Dailyrecord.co.uk 2920:on 19 August 2015 2838:. Theguardian.com 2780:Victoria Raimes. 1508:on 14 March 2008. 1296:Clerical celibacy 1263:same-sex marriage 1124:Timothy Radcliffe 1097:Pope Benedict XVI 773:oncoming conclave 640:conclave in March 589:Pope Benedict XVI 536:Pope John Paul II 500:in St Patrick's, 412:primary education 408:St. Patrick's Day 369:same-sex marriage 328: 327: 221:Pope John Paul II 47:16 September 2024 16:(Redirected from 5379: 5332:Knights of Malta 5307:Science teachers 5234: 5233: 5222: 5221: 5192:Anti-Catholicism 4970:Cardinal Secrets 4737: 4736: 1956–2011 4734: 4668:Catholic Bishops 4666:US Conference of 4602: 4591: 4505:Józef Wesołowski 4412: 4397:Society of Jesus 4392:Sisters of Mercy 4382:Legion of Christ 4244: 4226: 4219: 4212: 4203: 4194: 4193: 4192: 4182: 4181: 4180: 4172:Northern Ireland 4170: 4169: 4168: 4158: 4157: 4156: 4146: 4145: 4134: 4133: 4132: 4125: 4088:Preceded by 4061:Preceded by 4051: 4032: 4026: 4024: 4022: 3993: 3992: 3990: 3988: 3979:. 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3368: 3361: 3349: 3345: 3335: 3333: 3324: 3323: 3319: 3309: 3307: 3298: 3297: 3293: 3283: 3281: 3280:. 19 March 2018 3272: 3271: 3267: 3257: 3255: 3254:. 26 March 2008 3246: 3245: 3241: 3231: 3229: 3224: 3223: 3216: 3206: 3204: 3195: 3194: 3190: 3173: 3169: 3159: 3157: 3147: 3146: 3139: 3129: 3127: 3114: 3113: 3109: 3099: 3097: 3096:on 10 July 2018 3083: 3082: 3078: 3068: 3066: 3057: 3056: 3052: 3042: 3040: 3038:Thetablet.co.uk 3032: 3031: 3027: 3017: 3015: 3006: 3005: 3001: 2991: 2989: 2987:Theguardian.com 2980: 2979: 2975: 2963: 2959: 2949: 2947: 2938: 2937: 2933: 2923: 2921: 2908: 2907: 2903: 2893: 2891: 2890:on 3 March 2014 2881: 2880: 2873: 2863: 2861: 2856: 2855: 2851: 2841: 2839: 2833: 2832: 2825: 2815: 2813: 2807: 2806: 2797: 2787: 2785: 2779: 2778: 2771: 2761: 2759: 2754: 2753: 2749: 2739: 2737: 2731: 2730: 2726: 2716: 2714: 2713:on 25 July 2013 2700: 2699: 2695: 2685: 2683: 2677: 2676: 2672: 2662: 2660: 2654: 2653: 2649: 2639: 2637: 2632: 2631: 2627: 2617: 2615: 2602: 2601: 2597: 2587: 2585: 2580: 2579: 2575: 2565: 2563: 2557: 2556: 2549: 2536: 2535: 2528: 2518: 2516: 2515:on 16 June 2013 2507: 2506: 2502: 2492: 2490: 2484: 2483: 2479: 2469: 2467: 2461: 2460: 2453: 2443: 2441: 2436: 2435: 2428: 2418: 2416: 2408: 2407: 2403: 2389: 2388: 2384: 2374: 2372: 2371:. 27 March 2015 2363: 2362: 2358: 2348: 2346: 2341: 2340: 2336: 2326: 2324: 2315: 2314: 2310: 2300: 2298: 2297:on 17 June 2013 2289: 2288: 2284: 2274: 2272: 2271:. 21 March 2013 2269:Herald Scotland 2263: 2262: 2258: 2248: 2246: 2240: 2239: 2235: 2223: 2219: 2212: 2197: 2196: 2192: 2178: 2177: 2168: 2158: 2156: 2150: 2149: 2145: 2135: 2133: 2128: 2127: 2120: 2106: 2105: 2101: 2091: 2089: 2080: 2079: 2075: 2065: 2063: 2054: 2053: 2049: 2039: 2037: 2028: 2027: 2023: 2013: 2011: 2002: 2001: 1997: 1987: 1985: 1980: 1979: 1975: 1965: 1963: 1958: 1957: 1953: 1939: 1938: 1929: 1919: 1917: 1908: 1907: 1903: 1899:, 27 March 2009 1883: 1879: 1869: 1867: 1866:. 20 March 2015 1858: 1857: 1853: 1843: 1841: 1840:. 20 March 2015 1832: 1831: 1827: 1817: 1815: 1806: 1805: 1796: 1782: 1781: 1777: 1767: 1765: 1763:Telegraph.co.uk 1756: 1755: 1751: 1741: 1739: 1736:The Irish Times 1730: 1729: 1725: 1715: 1713: 1704: 1703: 1699: 1689: 1687: 1678: 1677: 1673: 1663: 1661: 1653: 1652: 1648: 1638: 1636: 1617: 1616: 1612: 1598: 1597: 1593: 1583: 1581: 1572: 1571: 1567: 1557: 1555: 1552:The Independent 1546: 1545: 1541: 1527: 1526: 1513: 1500: 1499: 1495: 1490: 1478: 1455: 1438:Catholic Herald 1425: 1409:Perth Agreement 1394: 1346: 1310: 1298: 1231:in the UK, and 1211:Saughton Prison 1199: 1156: 1108: 1080: 1056: 976:Antonio Mennini 964: 948:Werner Jeanrond 836: 828:Andrew McLellan 824:McLellan Report 820:sexual predator 758: 729: 721: 681: 649: 597:Vincent Nichols 540:Cardinal-Priest 522: 461:in 1959 (and a 396: 384:papal conclaves 274: 270: 261: 255: 249: 247: 246: 245: 230:Cardinal-priest 218: 217:21 October 2003 205: 195: 105: 104:O'Brien in 2007 93: 75: 72: 71: 60: 55: 54: 53: 52: 51: 50: 34: 22: 15: 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4678: 4671: 4669: 4663: 4662: 4660: 4659: 4658: 4657: 4644: 4638: 4630: 4622: 4614: 4608: 4606: 4599: 4588: 4584: 4583: 4580: 4579: 4576: 4575: 4573: 4572: 4566: 4564: 4560: 4559: 4557: 4556: 4550: 4544: 4538: 4532: 4526: 4520: 4514: 4508: 4502: 4496: 4490: 4484: 4477: 4475: 4471: 4470: 4468: 4467: 4464:Ricardo Ezzati 4461: 4455: 4449: 4443: 4437: 4431: 4425: 4418: 4416: 4409: 4403: 4402: 4400: 4399: 4394: 4389: 4387:Salesian order 4384: 4379: 4374: 4369: 4363: 4361: 4353: 4352: 4350: 4349: 4344: 4339: 4337:United Kingdom 4334: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4268: 4266: 4260: 4259: 4257: 4256: 4250: 4248: 4241: 4237: 4236: 4231: 4229: 4228: 4221: 4214: 4206: 4199: 4198: 4196:United Kingdom 4186: 4174: 4162: 4150: 4138: 4116: 4115: 4110: 4107: 4094: 4089: 4085: 4084: 4079: 4076: 4067: 4062: 4058: 4057: 4049: 4048: 4038: 4027: 4001: 4000:External links 3998: 3995: 3994: 3964: 3946: 3932: 3910: 3888: 3862: 3839: 3817: 3791: 3772: 3749: 3723: 3707: 3685: 3663: 3646: 3616: 3590: 3588:, 2 July 2009. 3575: 3548: 3526: 3517: 3501: 3489: 3466: 3444: 3442:, October 2003 3432: 3406: 3380: 3359: 3343: 3317: 3291: 3265: 3239: 3214: 3188: 3167: 3137: 3107: 3076: 3050: 3025: 3014:. 4 April 2014 2999: 2973: 2957: 2931: 2901: 2871: 2849: 2823: 2795: 2784:. Scotsman.com 2769: 2747: 2724: 2693: 2670: 2647: 2625: 2614:on 16 May 2013 2595: 2573: 2547: 2544:. 15 May 2013. 2526: 2500: 2477: 2466:. Scotsman.com 2451: 2426: 2401: 2382: 2369:HeraldScotland 2356: 2334: 2308: 2282: 2256: 2233: 2217: 2210: 2190: 2166: 2143: 2118: 2099: 2073: 2047: 2021: 1995: 1973: 1951: 1927: 1916:. 24 July 2013 1901: 1877: 1851: 1825: 1794: 1775: 1749: 1738:. 3 March 2010 1723: 1710:HeraldScotland 1697: 1671: 1646: 1610: 1591: 1565: 1539: 1511: 1492: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1485: 1484: 1477: 1474: 1454: 1451: 1424: 1421: 1402:Prime Minister 1393: 1390: 1382:Shahbaz Bhatti 1356:, said in the 1345: 1342: 1309: 1306: 1297: 1294: 1271:Harriet Harman 1198: 1195: 1155: 1152: 1107: 1104: 1079: 1076: 1055: 1052: 1024:Northumberland 963: 960: 835: 832: 728: 725: 720: 717: 680: 677: 648: 645: 595:, O'Brien and 587:which elected 521: 518: 395: 392: 326: 325: 318: 314: 313: 310: 306: 305: 300: 294: 293: 288: 284: 283: 273:(aged 80) 267: 263: 262: 256: 243: 241: 237: 236: 232: 231: 228: 224: 223: 215: 211: 210: 202: 198: 197: 192: 188: 187: 183: 182: 176: 172: 171: 165: 161: 160: 155: 151: 150: 145: 141: 140: 137: 133: 132: 129: 125: 124: 121: 117: 116: 111: 107: 106: 103: 95: 94: 92: 91: 86: 80: 77: 76: 73: 67: 58: 56: 36: 30: 27: 25: 24: 23: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5384: 5373: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5255: 5254: 5252: 5237: 5232: 5227: 5225: 5220: 5215: 5214: 5211: 5203: 5200: 5198: 5195: 5194: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5169: 5167: 5163: 5156: 5155: 5151: 5148: 5147: 5143: 5140: 5139: 5135: 5132: 5131: 5127: 5124: 5123: 5119: 5116: 5115: 5111: 5108: 5107: 5103: 5100: 5099: 5095: 5092: 5091: 5087: 5084: 5083: 5079: 5076: 5075: 5071: 5068: 5067: 5063: 5060: 5059: 5055: 5052: 5051: 5047: 5044: 5043: 5039: 5036: 5035: 5031: 5028: 5027: 5023: 5020: 5019: 5015: 5012: 5011: 5007: 5004: 5003: 5002:Bad Education 4999: 4996: 4995: 4991: 4988: 4987: 4983: 4980: 4979: 4975: 4972: 4971: 4967: 4964: 4963: 4959: 4956: 4955: 4951: 4948: 4944: 4940: 4937: 4936: 4932: 4929: 4928: 4924: 4921: 4920: 4916: 4913: 4912: 4907: 4904: 4903: 4899: 4896: 4895: 4891: 4890: 4888: 4882: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4870: 4866: 4865: 4863: 4859: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4838:Eric MacLeish 4836: 4834: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4805: 4803: 4799: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4782:Murphy Report 4780: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4754: 4752: 4748: 4730: 4727: 4726: 4724: 4720: 4713: 4710: 4707: 4704: 4701: 4698: 4697: 4695: 4691: 4684: 4683: 4679: 4676: 4673: 4672: 4670: 4664: 4656: 4655: 4651: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4642: 4639: 4636: 4635: 4631: 4628: 4627: 4623: 4620: 4619: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4609: 4607: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4592: 4589: 4585: 4571: 4568: 4567: 4565: 4561: 4554: 4551: 4548: 4547:Philip Wilson 4545: 4542: 4539: 4536: 4533: 4530: 4527: 4524: 4521: 4518: 4515: 4512: 4509: 4506: 4503: 4500: 4499:Raymond Lahey 4497: 4494: 4491: 4488: 4485: 4482: 4479: 4478: 4476: 4472: 4465: 4462: 4459: 4456: 4453: 4450: 4447: 4446:Keith O'Brien 4444: 4441: 4440:Angelo Sodano 4438: 4435: 4432: 4429: 4426: 4423: 4420: 4419: 4417: 4413: 4410: 4404: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4368: 4365: 4364: 4362: 4360: 4354: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4342:United States 4340: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4269: 4267: 4265: 4261: 4255: 4254:In confession 4252: 4251: 4249: 4245: 4242: 4238: 4234: 4227: 4222: 4220: 4215: 4213: 4208: 4207: 4204: 4197: 4187: 4185: 4175: 4173: 4163: 4161: 4151: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4137: 4127: 4123: 4113: 4104: 4103: 4099: 4092: 4086: 4082: 4073: 4072: 4065: 4059: 4056: 4052: 4046: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4033: 4028: 4016: 4012: 4008: 4004: 4003: 3999: 3982: 3978: 3974: 3968: 3965: 3961: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3947: 3942: 3936: 3933: 3920: 3914: 3911: 3898: 3892: 3889: 3876: 3872: 3866: 3863: 3850: 3843: 3840: 3827: 3821: 3818: 3805: 3801: 3795: 3792: 3787: 3786:The Telegraph 3783: 3776: 3773: 3768: 3764: 3760: 3753: 3750: 3737: 3733: 3727: 3724: 3721:, 31 May 2007 3720: 3716: 3711: 3708: 3695: 3689: 3686: 3673: 3667: 3664: 3660: 3656: 3650: 3647: 3634: 3630: 3626: 3620: 3617: 3604: 3600: 3594: 3591: 3587: 3584: 3579: 3576: 3563: 3559: 3552: 3549: 3536: 3530: 3527: 3521: 3518: 3514: 3510: 3505: 3502: 3498: 3493: 3490: 3477: 3470: 3467: 3454: 3448: 3445: 3441: 3440:The Telegraph 3436: 3433: 3420: 3413: 3411: 3407: 3394: 3387: 3385: 3381: 3376: 3372: 3366: 3364: 3360: 3356: 3354: 3347: 3344: 3331: 3327: 3321: 3318: 3306:. 31 May 2007 3305: 3301: 3295: 3292: 3279: 3275: 3269: 3266: 3253: 3249: 3243: 3240: 3227: 3221: 3219: 3215: 3203: 3199: 3192: 3189: 3185: 3181: 3177: 3171: 3168: 3155: 3151: 3144: 3142: 3138: 3125: 3121: 3120:Ncronline.com 3117: 3111: 3108: 3095: 3091: 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2114: 2110: 2103: 2100: 2088:on 8 May 2013 2087: 2083: 2077: 2074: 2062: 2058: 2051: 2048: 2035: 2031: 2025: 2022: 2009: 2005: 1999: 1996: 1983: 1977: 1974: 1961: 1955: 1952: 1947: 1943: 1936: 1934: 1932: 1928: 1915: 1911: 1905: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1881: 1878: 1865: 1861: 1855: 1852: 1839: 1835: 1829: 1826: 1813: 1809: 1803: 1801: 1799: 1795: 1790: 1786: 1779: 1776: 1764: 1760: 1753: 1750: 1737: 1733: 1727: 1724: 1711: 1707: 1701: 1698: 1685: 1681: 1675: 1672: 1660: 1656: 1650: 1647: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1625: 1620: 1614: 1611: 1606: 1605:The Telegraph 1602: 1595: 1592: 1580: 1576: 1569: 1566: 1554:. 15 May 2013 1553: 1549: 1543: 1540: 1535: 1531: 1524: 1522: 1520: 1518: 1516: 1512: 1507: 1503: 1497: 1494: 1487: 1483: 1480: 1479: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1462: 1460: 1452: 1450: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1439: 1434: 1430: 1422: 1420: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1405:David Cameron 1403: 1399: 1391: 1389: 1387: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1343: 1341: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1326: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1307: 1305: 1303: 1295: 1293: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1278: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1259: 1252: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1223: 1218: 1216: 1215:Joseph Devine 1212: 1208: 1204: 1203:homosexuality 1197:Homosexuality 1196: 1194: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1179: 1173: 1168: 1166: 1165:denominations 1161: 1153: 1151: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1077: 1075: 1073: 1067: 1065: 1061: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1043: 1040: 1034: 1031: 1027: 1025: 1021: 1016: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1001: 999: 995: 990: 986: 980: 977: 973: 969: 961: 959: 957: 952: 949: 944: 942: 938: 934: 930: 925: 921: 919: 915: 910: 908: 904: 900: 896: 892: 888: 884: 880: 875: 871: 869: 868: 863: 859: 854: 852: 847: 843: 842: 833: 831: 829: 825: 821: 817: 813: 812: 806: 803: 799: 797: 793: 789: 784: 782: 776: 774: 770: 765: 762: 754: 751: 750: 741: 737: 733: 726: 724: 718: 716: 714: 710: 706: 702: 698: 697: 692: 691: 690:nunc pro tunc 686: 678: 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