431:(แขก). It is a generic term referring to anyone from South Asia. The term generally has no negative connotation and is used even in polite or formal communication. However, outside influence and confusion with Mughals and Indian Muslims has broadened the meaning in modern times to include certain predominantly Muslims communities, particularly Persians and Arabs. This extended meaning is considered inaccurate and at times rejected as derogatory, especially by Thai Muslims, but has become increasingly widespread.
113:, it is now generally considered offensive by Indians in Southeast Asia. In Brunei, the word Kaling was not considered to be pejorative, but due to media influence from Malaysia, the majority of Bruneians now tend to avoid using it. In modern usage it is not commonly capitalised. The term has also been used
288:
In its early usage Keling was a neutral term for people of Indian Muslim origin, but was perceived negatively beginning in the 20th century due to various socio-political factors. From the mid-1900s, words denoting ethnic origin were used derogatively in Malay to imply immigrant status.
415:(ក្លិង្គ), also derived from the kingdom of Kalinga and cognate with the Malay Keling or Kling. It may also be used as a nickname for people who have stereotypically Indian features such as big eyes and dark skin.
160:), the terminal schwa sound was dropped in common usage to form Keling. Though ostensibly denoting the Kalinga kingdom, the term Keling in ancient Southeast Asia came to be a more general term for
257:
The Dutch used the words "Clings" and "Klingers" to refer to the Indian inhabitants of
Malacca. The British colonial writings also use the word "Kling" to describe the immigrants from
337:
and other prominent members of the community, formed the first
Committee of Assessors to decide the rates and collection of taxes. This usage is preserved is the name of the
202:(Malay Annals). The legend mentions Raja Shulan as the king of Keling who sets out to conquer China with his descendant Raja Chulan. Scholars identify Raja Chulan with the
284:
In the northern part live merchants known as
Quelins ; in this part the town is much larger than at any other. There are at Malacca, many foreign merchants ...
938:
819:
695:
636:
391:, it is sometimes used to refer to any dark-skinned person of Indian descent, stereotypically associated with South Indians; this usage is considered offensive.
964:
222:(India). However Keling must not be misunderstood as a specific territory, rather it refers to people of Indian origin and not only the inhabitants of
3292:
1011:
Eric Casino. "The
Barangays of Butuan: Lumad Mindanaoans in China and the Sulu Zone". Asia Mindanaw: Dialogue of Peace and Development (2014): 2.
3773:
1177:
1500:
1480:
1456:
760:
503:
Various place names in
Malaysia contain the word Keling for historical reasons, e.g. Tanjong Keling., Kampong Keling, and Bukit Keling, etc.
3778:
3278:
1116:
650:
313:
has been used variously within the Malay community to mean an Indian Muslim, but now it is used more to refer to any Indian. The title "
1464:
1416:
1145:
2934:
2918:
2567:
1790:
1195:
788:
114:
269:(1856) mentioned that the term "Kling" was used by the Malays and the Javanese as "a general term for all the people of Hindustan (
1450:
3798:
2681:
942:
399:
For the southern
Philippines, it has been suggested that the sobriquet "Kiling", which referred to the name of a local Rajah (
280:
The 16th-century
Portuguese traveller Castanheda wrote of the Keling community in Melaka in the period between 1528 and 1538:
3431:
3357:
2715:
2706:
510:, situated on the corner of Buckingham Street and Jalan Masjid Kapitan Keling (Pitt Street), is one of the oldest mosques in
464:
1038:
3783:
3768:
533:, there is a road in Jurong Industrial Estate called Tanjong Kling Road which is probably derived from the word 'Keling'.
495:
are diminutives that are generally used to refer to non-Chinese ethnic groups, while the
Cantonese "-yan" means "people".
3788:
1947:
1905:
487:) are frequently used within the Chinese community in Malaysia, Brunei, and Singapore. The Hokkien and Teochew suffixes
384:
223:
110:
2186:
1217:
1150:
586:
134:
968:
403:), is not Visayan in origin but rather, Indian, because Kiling refers to the people of India among the Mindanaoans.
3162:
1170:
581:
168:
word Kleng (ក្លិង្គ) derived from the same root. Prior to the introduction of the
English word "India", Keling and
106:
2541:
2357:
2170:
1766:
3702:
1081:(1 January 1986). "The Malay-Tamil Cultural Contacts with Special Reference to the Festival of "Mandi Safar"".
569:
274:
352:
because of misconception about Indian Muslim ethnics, which resulted in an uproar accusing the MPs of racism.
3793:
2483:
2372:
2350:
2054:
1484:
1460:
1295:
939:"Recipe for rebellion: THE THIRD SPACE By NEIL KHOR and KHALDUN MALIK, The Sunday Star Sunday 3 August 2008"
3405:
2510:
1965:
545:
349:
20:
3337:
2095:
1163:
893:
507:
338:
258:
234:
meaning "Rama the Indian". After the introduction of Islam, Keling sometimes referred specifically to
2590:
2036:
1725:
1330:
1252:
1186:
523:
1054:
3178:
3039:
2764:
1391:
511:
400:
388:
177:
448:
3588:
2610:
1098:
813:
630:
596:
460:
247:
173:
2551:
210:
derives, as in Penang's Chulia Street. Later parts of the
Sejarah Melayu mention the voyages of
2688:
1889:
784:
756:
750:
696:"'Keling' is A Racial Slur Used Against Malaysian Indians. I'm Now Trying to Reclaim The Word"
79:
1120:
3453:
3437:
2924:
2794:
2778:
2022:
1344:
1279:
1090:
601:
591:
549:
518:, e.g. Kiet-leng-a Ban-san (Chowrasta Road), Kiet-leng-a Ke (King Street/Market Street). In
380:
262:
203:
157:
3688:
3626:
2838:
2307:
2284:
484:
330:
146:
61:
3421:
843:
117:(colourism) whereby is it more likely to be used against visibly darker-skinned Indians.
3678:
3467:
3447:
3327:
3298:
3271:
3101:
3091:
2954:
2908:
2525:
2499:
2402:
2193:
1853:
1647:
1570:
1538:
1288:
858:
746:
537:
472:
314:
198:
165:
83:
75:
38:
3762:
3609:
3501:
3381:
3198:
3156:
3085:
2890:
2574:
2557:
2260:
1732:
1633:
1605:
1524:
1435:
1384:
1337:
1078:
833:
776:
424:
266:
239:
142:
3537:
2580:
2114:
2104:
2043:
1933:
1753:
1626:
1515:
541:
519:
334:
318:
2663:
289:
Consequently, more neutral language was adopted. This can be observed in the book
359:, for example, the term is mainly used to refer to Muslims of Indian descent (In
3415:
3078:
3021:
2656:
2458:
2395:
2328:
2239:
2225:
2152:
1988:
1640:
1323:
270:
65:
60:. Originally a neutral term, since the mid-20th century it has been considered
57:
837:
3555:
3509:
3505:
3399:
3234:
3192:
2818:
2631:
2444:
2121:
2084:
1926:
1746:
1612:
1370:
1302:
1021:
990:
211:
169:
965:"Malaysia Today: MT-news: Keling: Apim lodges police report against Jerai MP"
725:
3581:
3201:
3131:
3055:
2902:
2848:
2740:
2016:
1591:
1544:
1405:
1224:
557:
530:
376:
355:
The definition of the word may vary from one Malaysian state to another. In
235:
215:
95:
91:
560:, Indonesia, there is a place called Pacar Keling meaning "Keling lover".
3729:
3321:
2604:
2535:
2492:
2070:
1981:
1398:
1245:
1231:
553:
360:
227:
138:
87:
53:
916:
317:" was used for a representative of an Indian community, similar to the "
3743:
3722:
3716:
3642:
3525:
3518:
3483:
3315:
3244:
3113:
2948:
2878:
2788:
2695:
2649:
1974:
1709:
1699:
1619:
1554:
1474:
1439:
1316:
1102:
839:
A descriptive dictionary of the Indian islands & adjacent countries
651:"Stop using the K-slur: A 15-year-old Tamil living in Singapore writes"
444:
379:, Keling is linked with India while Kalingga refers to the 6th century
243:
3737:
3671:
3619:
3490:
3228:
3048:
3014:
2989:
2758:
2465:
2451:
2430:
2409:
2388:
2294:
2253:
2232:
2207:
2146:
2009:
2002:
1860:
1839:
1760:
1715:
1679:
1665:
1577:
1560:
1531:
1425:
1377:
1358:
1309:
322:
99:
49:
1094:
3663:
3652:
3602:
3571:
3476:
3351:
3285:
3219:
3168:
3138:
3028:
2996:
2804:
2722:
2519:
2437:
2423:
2416:
2278:
2246:
1995:
1804:
1693:
1598:
1584:
1494:
1431:
1362:
1351:
1238:
1210:
888:
356:
161:
130:
226:. For example, a colonial-era Indonesian tradition refers to the
3564:
3544:
3374:
3308:
3262:
2832:
1919:
1832:
1818:
1776:
1159:
1155:
3636:
3367:
3344:
3251:
2971:
2964:
2472:
2077:
2063:
1259:
514:. Various other Penang Hokkien street names contain the word
137:. According to political scientist Sudama Misra, the Kalinga
676:
860:
Foreign Notices of South India: From Megasthenes to Ma Huan
16:
Derogatory term for ethnic Indian Muslims in Southeast Asia
857:
Sastri, Kallidaikurichi Aiyah Nilakanta (1 January 1939).
917:"Malay Concordance Project, Cerita Jenaka. bibliography"
102:– but cognates exist in neighbouring countries as well.
3708:
usually Indigenous, regarded as primitive/uncivilized
348:
is used as a derogatory term. It was used in 2005 by
68:, and it is sometimes euphemistically referred to as
1146:
Dr. S. Jayabarathi from Malaysia's article on KELING
3554:
3500:
3466:
3391:
3261:
3218:
3148:
3123:
3065:
3038:
3006:
2981:
2865:
2750:
2732:
2705:
2673:
2641:
2623:
2509:
2482:
2380:
2371:
2342:
2320:
2270:
2217:
2178:
2169:
2138:
2094:
2053:
1964:
1897:
1888:
1881:
1657:
1514:
1415:
1278:
1269:
1202:
297:(Keling people) in the 1960 edition was changed to
3530:(sometimes used against other semi-nomadic groups)
752:Singapore and the Silk Road of the Sea, 1300–1800
411:In Cambodia, the slang term for Indian people is
152:While this was apparently sometimes localized as
19:For the district in Central Java, Indonesia, see
548:. Locals link the location with the 6th century
726:"A historical perspective on the word 'Keling'"
623:Minerva English-Malay Malay-English Dictionary
1171:
141:originally comprised the area covered by the
8:
783:. Kuala Lumpur: University of Malaya Press.
301:(Indian Muslim people) in the 1963 edition.
720:
718:
716:
522:, another mosque also uses the word Kling,
383:, which ultimately derived from the Indian
2377:
2175:
1894:
1885:
1275:
1178:
1164:
1156:
818:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
635:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
192:The earliest known occurrence of the word
56:or someone deemed to have originated from
172:were used to refer to the country in the
109:was neutral and linked to the historical
781:The Ramayana Tradition in Southeast Asia
694:Karthigesu, Dhinesha (15 January 2020).
544:, Indonesia, there is a district called
2308:Maritime Southeast Asian-origin Indians
613:
367:is used to refer to an Indian Muslim).
250:from Pakistan were often confused with
1043:, New York, Page Publishing, Inc, 2018
883:
881:
811:
628:
206:of southern India, from whom the term
184:referred to the Indian Subcontinent.
37:
7:
333:who, together with the Kapitan Cina
2108:(to Japan-affiliated Korean people)
592:Kalingga Hindu Kingdom of Indonesia
321:" of a Chinese community. In early
2187:American-Born Confused Desi (ABCD)
587:Kalinga historical region of India
14:
1056:Penang Hokkien-English Dictionary
582:Kaling invasion of Southeast Asia
350:Members of Parliament in Malaysia
3694:Non-Anglo immigrant to Australia
1040:Heartbreaking: A Survival Memoir
919:. Australian National University
842:. Bradbury & Evans. p.
806:Collins Malay-English Dictionary
423:The equivalent of Keling in the
2682:Cheese-eating surrender monkeys
804:Abdul Rahman bin Yusop (1964).
597:Kalinga province of Philippines
341:, a prominent Penang landmark.
74:. The term is used in parts of
3279:Jewish-American princess (JAP)
1810:non-Spanish speaking Hispanics
871:– via Internet Archive.
82:where there are a significant
1:
3774:Anti-Indian sentiment in Asia
3184:eastern and central europeans
2558:English-speaking Welsh people
1151:Racism and the Word "Keling"
681:Kamus Besar bahasa Indonesia
3589:Fresh off the boat / F.O.B.
1845:Central and South Americans
777:Singaravelu Sachithanantham
3815:
3779:Ethnic and religious slurs
993:(in Indonesian). Arti Kata
755:. NUS Press. p. 147.
18:
1193:
602:Kalinga alphabet of India
129:derives from the ancient
2199:westernized South Asians
570:List of regions of India
1953:westernized East Asians
1911:westernized East Asians
1296:Black American princess
1022:"SEALang Library Khmer"
273:), and for the country
3799:Tamil diaspora in Asia
3406:Indigenous Australians
1083:Asian Folklore Studies
1053:Tan, Siew Imm (2016).
863:. University of Madras
621:Aiman Mohamad (1991).
401:Rajah Kiling of Butuan
286:
156:(as in the Indonesian
21:Keling, Jepara Regency
3723:non-Jewish boy or man
3338:Rootless cosmopolitan
894:World Digital Library
508:Kapitan Keling Mosque
389:colloquial Indonesian
344:In some modern cases
339:Kapitan Keling Mosque
282:
3784:Culture of Indonesia
3769:Anti-Hindu sentiment
2611:Scottish Highlanders
2542:Welsh-speaking elite
1592:Hillbilly / Hilljack
1547:of European descent)
1123:on 29 September 2008
524:Kampung Kling Mosque
164:and its people. The
107:the early definition
3789:Culture of Malaysia
2028:westernized Chinese
1020:Headley, RK et al,
991:"Definisi 'keling'"
889:"Malaysian Indians"
387:kingdom. In modern
78:, particularly the
1939:Chinese and Korean
1475:Redskin/Red Indian
971:on 1 November 2005
299:orang India Muslim
259:Gujarat Presidency
248:Indo-Aryan peoples
115:based on skin tone
3756:
3755:
3214:
3213:
2909:Northern Italians
2367:
2366:
2338:
2337:
2285:Northeast Indians
2165:
2164:
1877:
1876:
762:978-9971-69-574-3
375:Traditionally in
325:of the 1790s the
293:, where the term
80:Malay Archipelago
3806:
3749:
3748:
3744:non-Jewish woman
3733:
3727:
3712:
3711:
3698:
3697:
3684:
3683:
3667:
3661:
3648:
3647:
3632:
3631:
3615:
3614:
3598:
3597:
3584:
3577:
3576:
3547:
3540:
3533:
3532:
3521:
3493:
3486:
3479:
3459:
3458:
3454:Pacific Islander
3443:
3442:
3438:Pacific Islander
3427:
3426:
3411:
3410:
3384:
3377:
3370:
3363:
3362:
3347:
3340:
3333:
3332:
3311:
3304:
3303:
3288:
3281:
3274:
3254:
3247:
3240:
3239:
3207:
3206:
3188:
3187:
3174:
3173:
3141:
3134:
3116:
3109:
3108:
3097:
3096:
3081:
3074:
3058:
3051:
3031:
3024:
3017:
2999:
2992:
2974:
2967:
2960:
2959:
2944:
2943:
2930:
2929:
2914:
2913:
2898:
2893:
2886:
2881:
2874:
2858:
2857:
2854:Anglophile Irish
2844:
2843:
2828:
2827:
2824:Anglophile Irish
2814:
2813:
2810:Irish Travellers
2800:
2799:
2795:Irish Travellers
2784:
2783:
2779:Irish Protestant
2770:
2769:
2743:
2725:
2718:
2698:
2691:
2684:
2666:
2659:
2652:
2634:
2616:
2615:
2600:
2599:
2586:
2585:
2570:
2563:
2562:
2547:
2546:
2531:
2530:
2502:
2495:
2475:
2468:
2461:
2454:
2447:
2440:
2433:
2426:
2419:
2412:
2405:
2398:
2391:
2378:
2360:
2353:
2343:Southeast Asians
2331:
2313:
2312:
2297:
2290:
2289:
2263:
2256:
2249:
2242:
2235:
2228:
2210:
2203:
2202:
2189:
2176:
2158:
2157:
2131:
2130:
2117:
2110:
2109:
2087:
2080:
2073:
2066:
2046:
2039:
2032:
2031:
2012:
2005:
1998:
1991:
1984:
1977:
1957:
1956:
1943:
1942:
1929:
1922:
1915:
1914:
1895:
1886:
1870:
1869:
1856:
1849:
1848:
1835:
1828:
1827:
1814:
1813:
1800:
1799:
1786:
1785:
1772:
1771:
1756:
1749:
1742:
1741:
1728:
1721:
1720:
1705:
1704:
1689:
1688:
1675:
1674:
1650:
1643:
1636:
1629:
1622:
1615:
1608:
1601:
1594:
1587:
1580:
1573:
1566:
1565:
1550:
1549:
1534:
1527:
1507:
1506:
1490:
1489:
1470:
1469:
1446:
1444:
1408:
1401:
1394:
1387:
1380:
1373:
1366:
1354:
1347:
1340:
1333:
1326:
1319:
1312:
1305:
1298:
1291:
1276:
1262:
1255:
1248:
1241:
1234:
1227:
1220:
1213:
1180:
1173:
1166:
1157:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1119:. Archived from
1113:
1107:
1106:
1075:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1050:
1044:
1035:
1029:
1018:
1012:
1009:
1003:
1002:
1000:
998:
987:
981:
980:
978:
976:
967:. Archived from
961:
955:
954:
952:
950:
941:. Archived from
935:
929:
928:
926:
924:
913:
907:
906:
904:
902:
885:
876:
875:
873:Castanheda rich.
870:
868:
854:
848:
847:
830:
824:
823:
817:
809:
801:
795:
794:
773:
767:
766:
743:
737:
736:
734:
732:
722:
711:
710:
708:
706:
691:
685:
684:
673:
667:
666:
664:
662:
657:. 7 October 2020
647:
641:
640:
634:
626:
618:
576:Maritime history
550:Kalingga Kingdom
381:Kalingga Kingdom
263:Coromandel coast
158:Kalingga Kingdom
41:
36:
3814:
3813:
3809:
3808:
3807:
3805:
3804:
3803:
3759:
3758:
3757:
3752:
3740:
3736:
3719:
3715:
3705:
3701:
3691:
3687:
3674:
3670:
3655:
3651:
3639:
3635:
3622:
3618:
3605:
3601:
3591:
3587:
3580:
3567:
3563:
3550:
3543:
3536:
3528:
3524:
3517:
3496:
3489:
3482:
3475:
3462:
3450:
3446:
3434:
3430:
3418:
3414:
3402:
3398:
3387:
3380:
3375:Zhyd / Zhydovka
3373:
3366:
3354:
3350:
3343:
3336:
3318:
3314:
3307:
3295:
3291:
3284:
3277:
3270:
3257:
3250:
3243:
3231:
3227:
3210:
3195:
3191:
3181:
3177:
3159:
3155:
3144:
3137:
3130:
3119:
3112:
3104:
3100:
3088:
3084:
3077:
3072:
3061:
3054:
3047:
3034:
3027:
3020:
3013:
3002:
2995:
2988:
2977:
2970:
2963:
2951:
2947:
2937:
2933:
2921:
2917:
2905:
2901:
2896:
2889:
2884:
2877:
2872:
2861:
2851:
2847:
2839:Irish Catholics
2835:
2831:
2821:
2817:
2807:
2803:
2791:
2787:
2775:
2773:
2761:
2757:
2746:
2739:
2728:
2721:
2714:
2701:
2694:
2687:
2680:
2669:
2662:
2655:
2648:
2637:
2630:
2619:
2607:
2603:
2593:
2589:
2577:
2573:
2566:
2554:
2552:Dic Siôn Dafydd
2550:
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1079:Singaravelu, S.
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1026:SEALang Library
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945:on 17 July 2012
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677:"KBBI - Keling"
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655:The News Minute
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625:. Kuala Lumpur.
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506:In Penang, the
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331:Cauder Mohideen
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196:appears in the
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111:Kalinga kingdom
86:– specifically
39:[kəliŋ]
34:
24:
17:
12:
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3794:Racism in Asia
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1140:External links
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3272:Christ killer
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3157:Bulgarophiles
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2935:Sheep shagger
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2575:Sheep shagger
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1059:. Areca Books
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1037:Vorng Vanny,
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834:John Crawfurd
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790:983-100-234-2
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539:
534:
532:
527:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
504:
498:
496:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
469:gat-lìhng-yan
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
434:
432:
430:
426:
425:Thai language
418:
416:
414:
406:
404:
402:
394:
392:
390:
386:
382:
378:
370:
368:
366:
362:
358:
353:
351:
347:
342:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
304:
302:
300:
296:
292:
285:
281:
278:
276:
272:
268:
267:John Crawfurd
264:
260:
255:
254:or Persians.
253:
249:
245:
241:
240:Telugu people
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
200:
195:
187:
185:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
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159:
155:
150:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
120:
118:
116:
112:
108:
103:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
72:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
46:
40:
32:
31:
26:
22:
3742:
3721:
3707:
3693:
3689:Reffo / Balt
3676:
3658:non-believer
3657:
3641:
3624:
3607:
3593:
3569:
3529:
3452:
3436:
3420:
3404:
3356:
3326:
3320:
3297:
3233:
3197:
3183:
3167:
3161:
3105:
3089:
2953:
2939:
2923:
2907:
2853:
2837:
2823:
2809:
2793:
2777:
2763:
2609:
2596:Welsh people
2595:
2581:Welsh people
2579:
2556:
2540:
2524:
2306:
2301:
2283:
2198:
2171:South Asians
2151:
2127:also Chinese
2126:
2115:Gaoli bangzi
2105:Ban-jjokbari
2027:
2021:
1952:
1938:
1910:
1865:
1844:
1823:
1809:
1795:
1781:
1765:
1737:
1714:
1698:
1684:
1670:
1627:Swamp Yankee
1559:
1542:
1499:
1479:
1455:
1451:Indian/Injun
1430:
1196:by ethnicity
1187:Ethnic slurs
1125:. Retrieved
1121:the original
1111:
1089:(1): 67–78.
1086:
1082:
1073:
1061:. Retrieved
1055:
1048:
1039:
1033:
1025:
1016:
1007:
995:. Retrieved
985:
973:. Retrieved
969:the original
959:
947:. Retrieved
943:the original
933:
921:. Retrieved
911:
899:. Retrieved
892:
872:
865:. Retrieved
859:
852:
838:
828:
805:
799:
780:
771:
751:
741:
729:. Retrieved
703:. Retrieved
699:
689:
680:
671:
659:. Retrieved
654:
645:
622:
616:
542:Central Java
535:
528:
515:
505:
502:
492:
488:
480:
476:
468:
456:
452:
440:
439:The phrases
438:
428:
422:
412:
410:
398:
374:
364:
354:
345:
343:
335:Koh Lay Huan
326:
319:Kapitan Cina
310:
308:
298:
295:orang Keling
294:
290:
287:
283:
279:
256:
251:
231:
220:Benua Keling
219:
207:
197:
193:
191:
182:Benua Keling
181:
153:
151:
126:
124:
104:
70:
69:
52:to denote a
44:
43:
29:
28:
27:
25:
3358:German Jews
3328:Crypto-Jews
3163:Macedonians
3106:(Mercheros)
2765:Republicans
2657:China Swede
2240:Danchi babu
2153:Benshengren
1989:Ching chong
1890:East Asians
1641:White trash
1324:House Negro
975:19 December
897:. 1890–1923
705:12 February
512:George Town
477:git-lin-zai
363:, the word
271:North India
170:Jambu Dwipa
149:districts.
133:kingdom of
66:ethnic slur
58:South India
3763:Categories
3400:Blackfella
3382:Żydokomuna
3193:Yestonians
3124:Ukrainians
2940:Sardinians
2925:Sardinians
2919:Sardegnolo
2885:Greaseball
2632:Cheesehead
2445:Mat Salleh
2358:Vietnamese
2321:Pakistanis
2122:Sangokujin
2085:Xiao Riben
1927:Sangokujin
1782:Oklahomans
1747:Half-breed
1613:Peckerwood
1417:Indigenous
1371:Pickaninny
1303:Black Buck
808:. Glasgow.
608:References
481:Keling-kia
457:Keling-yan
395:Philippine
212:Hang Nadim
204:Chola king
178:Indonesian
71:the K-word
62:derogatory
35:pronounced
3594:immigrant
3582:Barbarian
3556:Outsiders
3392:Oceanians
3322:Conversos
3202:Estonians
3199:Russified
3066:Spaniards
3056:Serbomans
2903:Polentone
2849:West Brit
2741:Grecomans
2664:Finnjävel
2484:Albanians
2373:Europeans
2351:Filipinos
2139:Taiwanese
2017:Jook-sing
1866:Americans
1796:Americans
1685:Canadians
1545:Bahamians
1406:Uncle Tom
1272:Americans
1225:Boerehaat
1117:"Archnet"
1063:21 August
814:cite book
631:cite book
558:East Java
531:Singapore
461:Cantonese
453:Ki-lêng-á
407:Cambodian
377:Indonesia
371:Indonesia
309:The word
277:itself".
244:Gujaratis
236:Malayalee
216:Hang Tuah
125:The word
121:Etymology
105:Although
96:Singapore
92:Indonesia
3730:Shkutzim
3627:Japanese
3235:Shi'ites
3092:Catalans
3079:Gachupín
3007:Russians
2866:Italians
2605:Teuchter
2536:Crachach
2459:Wasi'chu
2071:Jjokbari
2055:Japanese
2023:overseas
1982:Chinaman
1824:Chileans
1700:Mestizos
1671:Mexicans
1399:Tar-Baby
1331:Jim Crow
1246:Golliwog
1232:Choc ice
1203:Africans
1127:24 April
997:1 August
949:24 April
923:24 April
867:24 April
836:(1856).
779:(2004).
749:(2013).
731:24 April
564:See also
554:Surabaya
441:Keling-a
361:Selangor
230:epic as
228:Ramayana
180:, while
154:Kalingga
139:janapada
88:Malaysia
54:Tamilian
3717:Shegetz
3679:Chinese
3643:non-Jew
3526:Gypsies
3519:Didicoy
3448:Coconut
3316:Marrano
3245:Raghead
3132:Khokhol
3114:Xarnego
3102:Quinqui
2949:Terrone
2879:Goombah
2819:Shoneen
2789:Knacker
2707:Germans
2696:Gabacho
2650:Chukhna
2511:British
2403:Cracker
2381:General
2271:Indians
2194:Coconut
2179:General
2096:Koreans
1975:Ah Beng
1966:Chinese
1948:Twinkie
1898:General
1854:Wetback
1726:Greaser
1710:Coonass
1620:Redneck
1571:Cracker
1555:Coonass
1440:Unangan
1317:Colored
1103:1177834
520:Malacca
485:Teochew
479:); and
463:; 吉寧人;
447:; 吉寧仔;
445:Hokkien
435:Chinese
385:Kalinga
224:Kalinga
135:Kalinga
64:and an
3738:Shiksa
3703:Savage
3672:Laowai
3664:Kuffar
3620:Gaijin
3610:Romani
3508:, and
3502:Romani
3491:Kanake
3484:Mongol
3432:Kanaka
3293:Khazar
3229:Rafida
3149:Others
3086:Polaco
3049:Shkije
3015:Moskal
2990:Polack
2897:Guinea
2759:Fenian
2733:Greeks
2674:French
2493:Šiptar
2466:Wigger
2452:Redleg
2431:Gweilo
2410:Farang
2389:Ang mo
2302:Keling
2295:Coolie
2279:Chinki
2261:Mayang
2254:Malaun
2233:Bongal
2208:Coolie
2147:Tai Ke
2037:Locust
2010:Coolie
2003:Chinky
1934:Toku-A
1906:Banana
1882:Asians
1840:Sudaca
1791:Pindos
1761:Newfie
1738:Cubans
1733:Gusano
1716:Cajuns
1680:Canuck
1666:Beaner
1658:Others
1648:Whitey
1578:Gringo
1561:Cajuns
1532:Buckra
1516:Whites
1426:Eskimo
1378:Rastus
1359:Nigger
1338:Macaca
1310:Cocolo
1253:Kaffir
1101:
1028:, 1977
901:30 May
787:
759:
661:22 May
546:Keling
516:Keling
475:; 吉靈仔
346:Keling
323:Penang
311:Keling
242:while
208:Chulia
194:Keling
147:Ganjam
131:Indian
127:Keling
100:Brunei
50:exonym
48:is an
30:Keling
3728:(pl.
3662:(pl.
3653:Kafir
3603:Gadjo
3572:Arabs
3538:Nawar
3477:Kebab
3468:Turks
3422:Māori
3352:Yekke
3286:Kafir
3220:Arabs
3179:Hunky
3169:Serbs
3139:Ukrop
3040:Serbs
3029:Tibla
2997:Pshek
2982:Poles
2891:Guido
2805:Pikey
2751:Irish
2723:Kraut
2642:Finns
2624:Dutch
2591:Taffy
2520:Limey
2438:Honky
2424:Guizi
2417:Guiri
2247:Dkhar
2044:Shina
1996:Chink
1805:Pocho
1694:Cholo
1606:Karen
1599:Honky
1585:Haole
1539:Conch
1525:Becky
1503:women
1495:Squaw
1436:Yupik
1432:Inuit
1392:Sambo
1363:Nigga
1352:Negro
1345:Mammy
1280:Black
1239:Cushi
1211:Abeed
1099:JSTOR
552:. In
473:Hakka
429:Khaek
413:Kleng
365:Mamak
357:Kedah
305:Malay
275:India
252:Parsi
188:Usage
174:Malay
166:Khmer
162:India
45:Kling
42:) or
3677:non-
3625:non-
3608:non-
3570:non-
3565:Ajam
3545:Zott
3416:Hori
3309:Kike
3263:Jews
3166:and
3073:Dago
2873:Dago
2833:Taig
2689:Frog
2396:Bule
2329:Paki
2226:Bong
1920:Gook
1833:Spic
1819:Roto
1777:Okie
1754:Naco
1129:2017
1065:2019
999:2014
977:2005
951:2017
925:2017
903:2013
869:2017
820:link
785:ISBN
757:ISBN
733:2017
707:2024
700:Vice
663:2024
637:link
493:-kia
491:and
465:Yale
419:Thai
329:was
261:and
246:and
232:Rama
214:and
176:and
145:and
143:Puri
98:and
3637:Goy
3510:Lom
3506:Dom
3368:Yid
3345:Wog
3252:Wog
3022:Orc
2972:Wog
2965:Wop
2774:Hun
2716:Hun
2568:Pom
2473:Wog
2078:Nip
2064:Jap
1260:Wog
1091:doi
844:198
536:In
529:In
471:),(
455:),
449:POJ
427:is
238:or
218:to
3765::
3726:)
3660:)
3504:,
3325:/
2026:/
1483:/
1463:/
1459:/
1438:/
1434:/
1097:.
1087:45
1085:.
1024:,
891:.
880:^
816:}}
812:{{
715:^
698:.
679:.
653:.
633:}}
629:{{
556:,
540:,
526:.
489:-a
467::
451::
265:.
94:,
90:,
3747:)
3741:(
3732:)
3720:(
3710:)
3706:(
3696:)
3692:(
3682:)
3675:(
3666:)
3656:(
3646:)
3640:(
3630:)
3623:(
3613:)
3606:(
3596:)
3592:(
3575:)
3568:(
3457:)
3451:(
3441:)
3435:(
3425:)
3419:(
3409:)
3403:(
3361:)
3355:(
3331:)
3319:(
3302:)
3296:(
3238:)
3232:(
3205:)
3196:(
3186:)
3182:(
3172:)
3160:(
3094:)
3090:(
2958:)
2952:(
2942:)
2938:(
2928:)
2922:(
2912:)
2906:(
2856:)
2852:(
2842:)
2836:(
2826:)
2822:(
2812:)
2808:(
2798:)
2792:(
2782:)
2776:(
2768:)
2762:(
2614:)
2608:(
2598:)
2594:(
2584:)
2578:(
2561:)
2555:(
2545:)
2539:(
2529:)
2523:(
2311:)
2305:(
2288:)
2282:(
2201:)
2197:(
2156:)
2150:(
2129:)
2125:(
2030:)
2020:(
1955:)
1951:(
1941:)
1937:(
1913:)
1909:(
1868:)
1864:(
1847:)
1843:(
1826:)
1822:(
1812:)
1808:(
1798:)
1794:(
1784:)
1780:(
1770:)
1764:(
1740:)
1736:(
1719:)
1713:(
1703:)
1697:(
1687:)
1683:(
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1669:(
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1543:(
1505:)
1498:(
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1478:(
1468:)
1454:(
1445:,
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1361:(
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1131:.
1105:.
1093::
1067:.
1001:.
979:.
953:.
927:.
905:.
846:.
822:)
793:.
765:.
735:.
709:.
683:.
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