307:). Derecho implements an optimal Paxos protocol, configurable to support the classical durable Paxos with persistent storage, as well as an atomic multicast conforming to the vertical Paxos specification but using virtual synchrony for membership management. Derecho automatically maps to RDMA hardware when possible, and is highly performant both on RDMA and over standard TCP.
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such systems, it is important to adopt a protocol design that streams data as asynchronously as possible, and
Derecho is unusual among data replication options in this respect: it uses a new "receiver-driven opportunistic batching" approach, whereby senders rarely need to pause when streaming high volume data.
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Birman's research group at
Cornell has created a series of open-source systems. Most recent among these is Derecho, a C++ library that provides Paxos in a form particularly well suited to modern datacenter networks, which run at very high speeds and can have extremely low node-to-node latencies. In
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execution model for multicast communication. Birman founded Isis
Distributed Systems to commercialize this software, which was used by stock exchanges, for air traffic control, and in factory automation. The Isis software operated the New York and Swiss Stock Exchanges for more than a decade, and
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The technology permits distributed systems to automatically adapt themselves when failures or other disruptions occur, to securely share keys and security policy data, and to replicate critical services so that availability can be maintained even while some system components are down.
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Jha, Sagar; Behrens, Jonathan; Gkountouvas, Theo; Milano, Matthew; Song, Weijia; Tremel, Edward; van
Renesse, Robbert; Zink, Sydney; Birman, Ken (April 2019). "Derecho: Fast State Machine Replication for Cloud Services".
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Van
Renesse, Robbert; Birman, Kenneth; Vogels, Werner (2003). "Astrolabe: A robust and scalable technology for distributed system monitoring, management, and data mining".
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115:(born November 18, 1955) is a professor in the Department of Computer Science at Cornell University. He currently holds the N. Rama Rao Chair in Computer Science.
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Sagar Jha, Jonathan
Behrens, Theo Gkountouvas, Matthew Milano, Weijia Song, Edward Tremel, Robbert Van Renesse, Sydney Zink, and Kenneth P. Birman.
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Birman's research is mainly concerned with scalability of distributed systems, security technologies, and system management tools employed in
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Other results of Birman's
Cornell research effort include Bimodal Multicast, a probabilistically reliable broadcast protocol, which uses the
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ACM SIGOPS Hall of Fame Award 2013 (for "Exploiting
Virtual Synchrony in Distributed Systems", published in the 1987 ACM SOSP conference).
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Vigfusson, Ymir, Hussam Abu-Libdeh, Mahesh
Balakrishnan, Ken Birman, Robert Burgess, Haoyuan Li, Gregory Chockler, Yoav Tock.
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IEEE Computer
Magazine (special issue on “The Growing Impact of the CAP Theorem”). Volume 12. pp. 50–58. February 2012.
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Workshop on Computational Needs for the Next Generation Electric Grid, Cornell University, April 19–20, 2011. Ithaca, NY.
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ACM SIGOPS European Systems Conference (Eurosys), April 2010 (Paris, France). ACM SIGOPS 2010, pp. 349–362.
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Birman's group has built quite a bit of software that can be downloaded, free (notably his group's new
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Guide to Reliable Distributed Systems: Building High-Assurance Applications and Cloud-Hosted Services.
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continues to be actively used in the French air traffic control system and the US Navy AEGIS warship.
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Guide to Reliable Distributed Systems. Building High-Assurance Applications and Cloud-Hosted Services
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paradigm; and Astrolabe, a scalable tool for monitoring, data mining and managing large systems.
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Birman, Kenneth; Hayden, Mark; Ozkasap, Oznur; Xiao, Zhen; Budiu, Mihai; Minsky, Yaron (1999).
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Birman, Kenneth (1993). "The process group approach to reliable distributed computing".
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IEEE Technical Committee on Distributed Processing Outstanding Achievement Award 2009
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Freedman, Daniel A., Tudor Marian, Kenneth P. Birman, Hakim Weatherspoon. 2010.
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10.1002/(sici)1097-024x(19990725)29:9<741::aid-spe259>3.0.co;2-i
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Reliable Distributed Computing: Technologies, Web Services, and Applications
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ACM Trans. Comput. Syst. 36, 2, Article 4 (April 2019), 49 pages. DOI:
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He is best known for developing the Isis Toolkit, which introduced the
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Exact temporal characterization of a 10 Gbps optical wide-area network
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from 1993-1998. He is also the author of several books, most recently
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Running Smart Grid Control Software on Cloud Computing Architectures.
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Non-Stop Routing for BGP with Application-Driven TCP Recovery
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Dr. Multicast: Rx for Data Center Communication Scalability.
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Birman, Kenneth P, Lakshmi Ganesh, and Robbert van Renesse.
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Derecho: Fast State Machine Replication for Cloud Services.
239:. Distributed Systems and Networks (DSN), Budapest, June.
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Columbia School of Engineering and Applied Science alumni
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Appointed N. Rama Rao Professor of Computer Science 2009
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1999 fellows of the Association for Computing Machinery
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Surton, Robert, Kenneth P. Birman, R van Renesse 2013.
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A complete list of Birman's publications can be found
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Overcoming CAP with Consistent Soft-State Replication.
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Birman, Kenneth P., Daniel A. Freedman and Qi Huang.
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Reliable distributed computing with the Isis toolkit
360:"Reliable communication in the presence of failures"
638:"Cornell University College of Engineering Faculty"
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218:Textbook, 2012, 730p. 138 illus. (Springer Verlag)
475:"A Review of Experiences with Reliable Multicast"
273:Research Visionary Award (Cisco Corporation) 2008
166:Virtual Synchrony, Derecho, and the Isis Toolkit
411:Birman, Kenneth; Van Renesse, Robbert (1994).
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358:Birman, Kenneth; Joseph, Thomas (Nov 1987).
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365:ACM Transactions on Computer Systems
156:ACM Transactions on Computer Systems
320:"Ken Birman | Cornell Engineering"
129:University of California, Berkeley
60:University of California, Berkeley
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483:Software: Practice and Experience
232:. Melbourne, Australia November.
154:, Birman was Editor in Chief of
210:https://doi.org/10.1145/3302258
415:. IEEE Computer Society Press.
270:for Distributed Computing 2009
123:Birman received his B.S. from
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717:Writers from Ithaca, New York
473:Birman, Kenneth (July 1999).
324:www.engineering.cornell.edu
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258:Selected awards and honors
429:Communications of the ACM
135:Research and publications
343:Birman, Kenneth (2012).
667:Ken Birman's home page
672:Derecho download page
616:10.1145/762483.762485
578:10.1145/312203.312207
452:10.1145/163298.163303
199:Selected publications
644:. Cornell University
214:Birman, Kenneth P.
559:"Bimodal multicast"
268:Tsutomu Kanai Award
125:Columbia University
56:Columbia University
347:. Springer Verlag.
282:IEEE Fellow (2014)
75:Cornell University
379:10.1145/7351.7478
279:ACM Fellow (1998)
172:virtual synchrony
113:Kenneth P. Birman
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148:ACM Fellow
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