Knowledge (XXG)

2010 Kenyan constitutional referendum

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Voter's choices in response to this question were "Yes" or "No". To reduce confusion and make it easier for understanding, the law required that each response was accompanied by a visual symbol to ensure voters were aware of which choice they were making. The symbols chosen for this referendum were
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made constitutional reform and the anti-corruption drive a key priority. Despite promises to conduct a review early in the parliament, the new government continued to drag its feet. This was due mainly to the presence of senior officials from the previous regime, whose defection had been vital to
1744:. Fearing the loss of power, senior government figures watered down the Bomas draft, leading to widespread opposition, civil unrest and the resignation of several senior members of Kibaki's coalition. The revised document was presented to the people in the November 1763:. The peace deal that ended the crisis mandated that the constitutional question be revisited, which led in November 2009 to a new draft. After minor modifications and the passage of the draft through parliament, the referendum date was set for 4 August 2010. 2581:
As required by the law mandating the referendum, the new Constitution was formally promulgated in a ceremony on 27 August 2010 by President Kibaki. This historic occasion was attended by foreign leaders and dignitaries from Africa and all over the world.
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The run-up to the referendum was largely peaceful, although there were isolated incidents of violence, such as when six people were killed and many more injured in June 2010, in a bomb attack on a rally for the "No" campaign in
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was released. This proposed wide-reaching changes to the structure of government, including the transfer of some powers from the President to a newly created post of Prime Minister, representing a change to a
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The result was a victory for the "Yes" campaign, with 69% in favour and 31% against on a turnout of 72.2%. Most areas of the country voted in favour of the Constitution, with the notable exception of the
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Opinion polls taken between April and July 2010 showed a consistent lead for the "Yes" campaign, with support ranging between 49% and 64%, compared to a range of 17% — 22% for the "No" campaign.
1839:. These politicians felt the new law would not be good for Kenyans, arguing that the President would still retain excessive powers and that the provisions on land ownership were anti-capitalist. 2067:, where the majority of voters followed the advice of local leaders William Ruto and Daniel arap Moi in voting against. The only area that failed to vote overwhelmingly as predicted was the 1755:, after the symbol of an orange, which had been present on the referendum ballot papers to signify a "no" vote. Despite splits, the party appeared to be in a strong position going into the 2886: 3205: 3026: 2982: 3156: 3179: 3099: 2867: 568: 3375: 3771: 1687:
The result was a victory for the "Yes" campaign, with 68.6% of voters approving the constitution. The "No" campaign's main spokesman, Higher Education Minister
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Kibaki's election success, but who were ultimately unwilling to risk upsetting the status quo. Eventually, in 2004, a proposed new constitution known as the
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calling for a review of the constitution. However, little was done to effect this during the remaining years of Moi's administration.
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The vote took place amid tight security to avoid a repeat of the previous elections' aftermath. There were particular worries in the
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citizens. Although these courts have been present since pre-colonial times, they were not previously enshrined in the Constitution.
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Following the referendum, politicians that had campaigned against the draft united to form a new party in opposition, known as the
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populations had caused the worst of the 2007 violence. The vote eventually passed off peacefully, with no reports of violence.
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and many Kenyans desired a completely revised document. This came a step closer to reality in 1998 when a law was passed in
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Pouvoir Et Poursuite, Défis Et Opportunités Pour la Justice Pénale Internationale en Afrique SubSaharienne
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on 1 April 2010. The new constitution was seen as a vital step to avoid a repetition of the
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in 1969. This was amended on several occasions, including a 1982 amendment that led to a
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Interim Independent Electoral Commission of Kenya (IIEC) (6 August 2010).
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The other major source of opposition to the constitution came from the
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overall and at least 25% of votes in five of Kenya's eight provinces.
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Gekara, Emeka-Mayaka; Menya, Walter; Wanja, Joy (5 August 2010).
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on 4 August 2010. Voters were asked whether they approved of a
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were supporters of the "Yes" campaign, including President
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organisation was established to monitor the referendum.
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Kadhi ruling will not affect Kenya referendum vote-poll
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The referendum question was announced on 13 May 2010:
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Lonely Planet Publications. p. 31. 2199: 1652: 1638: 934: 923: 909: 221: 3230:Kenya president ratifies new constitution 2737:"Kenyan opposition 'to fight corruption'" 2557:The result was generally welcomed by the 1594:October 2017 Kenyan presidential election 2085: 2003: 1896: 1791:To be passed, the referendum required a 1664:A constitutional referendum was held in 87: 3100:Support for Kenya new law drops to 58pc 2621: 2619: 2591: 2542: 1122:Mijikenda Kayas (Fortified settlements) 1008:Olorgesailie Aechulean hand axe culture 948: 937: 224: 2904:Richard Allen Greene (4 August 2010). 2887:"Draft law bad for Kenyans, says Ruto" 2809:"Symbols for referendum out next week" 2663:"'No' camp concedes referendum defeat" 28: 18:Kenyan constitutional referendum, 2010 1554:2010 Kenyan constitutional referendum 1539:2005 Kenyan constitutional referendum 30:2010 Kenyan constitutional referendum 7: 2845:Gettleman, Jeffrey (4 August 2010). 2828:"Kenya referendum: Its Green vs Red" 2683:, Universitätsverlag Göttingen, p114 1726:In the run-up to his victory in the 1263:Imperial British East Africa Company 3204:Namunane, Bernard (6 August 2010). 3012:64pc Kenyans say Yes: Synovate poll 1497:1998 United States embassy bombings 1383:Lancaster House Conferences (Kenya) 1308:East African campaign (World War I) 586:National Commission on Human Rights 582:National Human Rights and Equality 3277:Elections and referendums in Kenya 2771:"Kenya's fight for a constitution" 1435:Gikuyu, Embu, and Meru Association 1045:Lothagam North Monumental Cemetery 25: 2769:Matheson, Ishbel (22 July 2005). 1819:and both deputy Prime Ministers, 1589:Garissa University College attack 1368:Nairobi People's Convention Party 1112:Thimlich Ohinga stone-built ruins 3270: 2885:Odunga, Dennis (19 April 2010). 2826:Mathenge, Oliver (17 May 2010). 2184: 2173: 2156: 2145: 2134: 2103: 1621: 1323:Luo Union (Welfare Organisation) 956: 883: 234: 209: 126: 104: 36: 3155:. 5 August 2010. Archived from 2989:. 6 August 2010. Archived from 2788:Kariui, Anthony (14 May 2010). 2626:The Earthtimes (3 April 2010). 1672:, which had been passed by the 872:Kenya Economic Stimulus Program 352:Director of Public Prosecutions 2866:Barasa, Lucas (28 June 2010). 2807:Ngirachu, John (14 May 2010). 2679:Ottilia A. Maunganidze (2012) 2565:, former UN Secretary General 1831:and Minister for Information, 1746:2005 constitutional referendum 1149:Periplus of the Erythraean Sea 1: 2962:The Christian Science Monitor 1564:Westgate shopping mall attack 3178:Odalo, Bob (5 August 2010). 3125:. Capital FM. 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2399: 2396: 2393: 2390: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2373: 2372: 2369: 2366: 2363: 2360: 2357: 2354: 2349: 2344: 2340: 2339: 2336: 2333: 2330: 2327: 2324: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2307: 2306: 2303: 2300: 2297: 2294: 2291: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2274: 2273: 2270: 2267: 2264: 2261: 2258: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2241: 2240: 2237: 2234: 2231: 2227: 2226: 2223: 2218: 2215: 2210: 2207: 2204: 2197: 2194: 2191: 2190: 2183: 2182: 2179: 2176: 2172: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2155: 2154: 2151: 2148: 2144: 2143: 2140: 2137: 2133: 2132: 2129: 2126: 2122: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2100: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2056: 2055: 2034: 2001: 1998: 1995: 1994: 1991: 1988: 1985: 1981: 1980: 1977: 1974: 1971: 1967: 1966: 1963: 1960: 1957: 1953: 1952: 1949: 1946: 1943: 1939: 1938: 1935: 1932: 1929: 1925: 1924: 1921: 1918: 1915: 1911: 1910: 1907: 1904: 1901: 1891: 1888: 1859: 1856: 1825:Uhuru Kenyatta 1800: 1797: 1768: 1765: 1696: 1693: 1660: 1659: 1657: 1656: 1649: 1642: 1634: 1631: 1630: 1617: 1616: 1612: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1579:Uhuru Kenyatta 1576: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1525: 1524: 1521:Recent history 1519: 1518: 1515: 1514: 1510: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1463: 1462: 1457: 1456: 1453: 1452: 1448: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1410:Pio Gama Pinto 1407: 1401: 1400: 1395: 1394: 1391: 1390: 1386: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1254: 1253: 1248: 1247: 1244: 1243: 1239: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1207: 1206: 1201: 1200: 1197: 1196: 1192: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1154:Swahili people 1151: 1145: 1144: 1139: 1138: 1135: 1134: 1130: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1088: 1087: 1082: 1081: 1078: 1077: 1073: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1041: 1040: 1035: 1034: 1031: 1030: 1026: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 999: 998: 993: 992: 989: 988: 984: 983: 978: 972: 971: 966: 965: 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264: 259: 253: 248: 247: 244: 243: 240: 239: 231: 230: 225: 218: 217: 214: 206: 205: 197: 196: 193: 192: 189: 186: 180: 179: 174: 169: 163: 162: 159: 156: 152: 151: 148: 145: 141: 140: 137: 134: 123: 122: 117: 112: 101: 100: 97: 94: 91: 84: 83: 79: 78: 75: 72: 71: 63: 62: 60: 55: 48: 47: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4308: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4286:2010 in Kenya 4284: 4282: 4279: 4278: 4276: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4252: 4247: 4243: 4240: 4236: 4235: 4231: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4148: 4146: 4143: 4142: 4140: 4138: 4134: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4085: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4059: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4047: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4029: 4027: 4024: 4022: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3990: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3978: 3968: 3967: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3951: 3948: 3947: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3934: 3931: 3930: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3898: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3873: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3861: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3842: 3840: 3838: 3834: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3769: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3757: 3750: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3688: 3685: 3684: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3662:Wanga Kingdom 3660: 3658: 3655: 3654: 3652: 3650: 3646: 3642: 3638: 3631: 3626: 3624: 3619: 3617: 3612: 3611: 3608: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3587: 3585: 3583: 3579: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3509: 3507: 3503: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3373: 3371: 3369: 3365: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3290: 3288: 3286: 3282: 3278: 3273: 3264: 3259: 3257: 3252: 3250: 3245: 3244: 3241: 3231: 3226: 3223: 3211: 3207: 3200: 3197: 3185: 3181: 3174: 3171: 3158: 3154: 3150: 3144: 3141: 3128: 3124: 3117: 3114: 3111: 3108: 3104: 3101: 3096: 3093: 3090: 3087: 3083: 3080: 3075: 3072: 3068: 3065: 3060: 3057: 3053: 3050: 3045: 3042: 3038: 3035: 3031: 3028: 3023: 3020: 3016: 3013: 3008: 3005: 2992: 2988: 2984: 2978: 2975: 2963: 2959: 2952: 2949: 2937: 2933: 2926: 2923: 2911: 2907: 2900: 2897: 2892: 2888: 2881: 2878: 2873: 2869: 2862: 2859: 2854: 2853: 2848: 2841: 2838: 2833: 2829: 2822: 2819: 2814: 2810: 2803: 2800: 2795: 2791: 2784: 2781: 2776: 2772: 2765: 2763: 2759: 2753: 2751: 2747: 2742: 2738: 2732: 2729: 2726:Firestone p32 2723: 2720: 2708: 2702: 2698: 2697: 2689: 2686: 2682: 2676: 2673: 2668: 2664: 2657: 2654: 2650: 2645: 2642: 2629: 2622: 2620: 2616: 2612: 2607: 2604: 2600: 2595: 2592: 2585: 2583: 2576: 2574: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2552: 2546: 2541: 2537: 2534: 2531: 2528: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2506: 2502: 2499: 2496: 2493: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2473: 2469: 2466: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2450: 2447: 2444: 2440: 2436: 2433: 2430: 2427: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2400: 2397: 2394: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2376:North Eastern 2374: 2370: 2367: 2364: 2361: 2358: 2355: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2345: 2341: 2337: 2334: 2331: 2328: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2301: 2298: 2295: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2268: 2265: 2262: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2235: 2232: 2229: 2228: 2201: 2195: 2189: 2180: 2177: 2174: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2152: 2149: 2146: 2141: 2138: 2135: 2130: 2127: 2124: 2123: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2106: 2102: 2101: 2090: 2084: 2082: 2081:Charity Ngilu 2078: 2074: 2070: 2066: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2038:North Eastern 2035: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2014: 2013: 2010: 2006: 1999: 1992: 1989: 1986: 1983: 1982: 1978: 1975: 1972: 1969: 1968: 1964: 1961: 1958: 1955: 1954: 1950: 1947: 1944: 1941: 1940: 1936: 1933: 1930: 1927: 1926: 1922: 1919: 1916: 1914:24 April 2010 1913: 1912: 1908: 1905: 1902: 1899: 1898: 1895: 1890:Opinion polls 1889: 1887: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1872: 1870: 1866: 1857: 1855: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1840: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1798: 1796: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1783: 1779: 1772: 1766: 1764: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1749: 1747: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1729: 1724: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1694: 1692: 1690: 1685: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1655: 1650: 1648: 1643: 1641: 1636: 1635: 1633: 1632: 1629: 1619: 1618: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1526: 1522: 1517: 1516: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1464: 1460: 1455: 1454: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1415:Bildad Kaggia 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1402: 1398: 1393: 1392: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1363:Oginga Odinga 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1353:Dedan Kimathi 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1343:Jomo Kenyatta 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1273:Nabongo Mumia 1271: 1269: 1268:Wanga Kingdom 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1255: 1251: 1246: 1245: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1211:Vasco da Gama 1209: 1208: 1204: 1199: 1198: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1184:Ruins of Gedi 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1146: 1142: 1137: 1136: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1107:Urewe culture 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1089: 1085: 1080: 1079: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1042: 1038: 1033: 1032: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 1000: 996: 991: 990: 982: 979: 977: 974: 973: 969: 964: 963: 959: 955: 954: 951: 947: 942: 936: 926: 921: 919: 914: 912: 907: 906: 904: 903: 897: 894: 893: 891: 881: 880: 873: 870: 868: 865: 864: 858: 857: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 836: 832: 828: 825: 824: 818: 814: 811: 810: 809: 806: 805: 802: 797: 796: 789: 786: 784: 781: 779: 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 759: 756: 755: 752: 747: 746: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 722: 721: 719: 714: 711: 707: 706: 704: 699: 696: 694: 691: 689: 685: 684: 682: 681: 678: 672: 671: 663: 660: 658: 654: 651: 650: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 636:Parliamentary 633: 631: 628: 626: 622: 619: 618: 613: 610: 608: 605: 603: 600: 599: 592: 589: 587: 584: 583: 581: 580: 575: 572: 570: 567: 566: 559: 556: 554: 551: 550: 546: 545: 538: 535: 533: 530: 528: 525: 524: 521: 516: 515: 508: 505: 501: 498: 496: 493: 491: 488: 486: 483: 482: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 466: 465:Supreme Court 463: 459: 456: 455: 454: 451: 447: 444: 443: 442: 441:Chief Justice 439: 438: 435: 430: 429: 420: 417: 415: 411: 408: 407: 406: 403: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 385: 382: 381: 380: 377: 376: 373: 368: 367: 358: 355: 354: 353: 350: 346: 343: 342: 341: 338: 332: 329: 328: 327: 324: 323: 322: 319: 315: 312: 311: 310: 307: 303: 300: 299: 297: 293: 290: 289: 286: 281: 280: 273: 270: 268: 265: 263: 260: 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Retrieved 3210:Daily Nation 3209: 3199: 3187:. Retrieved 3184:Daily Nation 3183: 3173: 3161:. Retrieved 3157:the original 3153:Daily Nation 3152: 3143: 3131:. Retrieved 3127:the original 3116: 3110:Daily Nation 3109: 3095: 3088: 3074: 3067:The Standard 3066: 3059: 3052:Daily Nation 3051: 3044: 3037:Daily Nation 3036: 3022: 3014: 3007: 2995:. Retrieved 2991:the original 2986: 2977: 2965:. Retrieved 2961: 2951: 2939:. Retrieved 2935: 2925: 2913:. Retrieved 2909: 2899: 2891:Daily Nation 2890: 2880: 2872:Daily Nation 2871: 2861: 2850: 2840: 2832:Daily Nation 2831: 2821: 2813:Daily Nation 2812: 2802: 2794:Daily Nation 2793: 2783: 2774: 2740: 2731: 2722: 2710:. Retrieved 2695: 2688: 2680: 2675: 2667:Daily Nation 2666: 2656: 2644: 2632:. 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The 1852:Muslim 943:on the 641:Public 405:Senate 357:vacant 345:vacant 161:2.46% 120:68.55% 96:Votes 92:Choice 4246:Index 4210:Sheng 4195:Music 4185:Media 4175:Names 4165:Engsh 4127:Women 4072:Crime 3797:Lakes 3637:Kenya 2696:Kenya 2538:72.2 2526:31.45 2519:68.55 2509:Total 2503:64.5 2491:15.87 2484:84.13 2470:80.8 2457:59.48 2448:40.52 2437:76.0 2418:92.04 2404:50.3 2389:4,970 2385:95.71 2371:70.9 2359:23.48 2352:76.52 2338:66.3 2326:43.57 2319:56.43 2305:55.5 2293:20.76 2286:79.24 2277:Coast 2272:78.6 2153:2.40 2119:68.55 2022:Coast 1900:Date 1666:Kenya 4170:Flag 3950:list 3595:2010 3590:2005 3572:2022 3567:2017 3562:2013 3557:2007 3552:2002 3547:1997 3542:1992 3537:1988 3532:1983 3527:1979 3522:1974 3517:1968 3512:1963 3496:2022 3491:2017 3486:2013 3481:2007 3476:2002 3471:1997 3466:1992 3461:1988 3456:1983 3451:1979 3446:1974 3441:1969 3436:1963 3431:1961 3426:1957 3421:1956 3416:1952 3411:1948 3406:1944 3401:1938 3396:1934 3391:1931 3386:1927 3381:1924 3376:1920 3358:2022 3343:2013 3338:2007 3333:2002 3328:1997 3323:1992 3318:1988 3313:1983 3308:1979 3303:1978 3298:1974 3293:1969 3217:2010 3191:2010 3165:2010 3135:2010 2999:2010 2969:2010 2943:2010 2917:2019 2714:2010 2701:ISBN 2651:IEBC 2636:2010 2425:7.96 2392:4.29 2260:15.6 2253:84.4 2206:For 2079:and 1993:17% 1979:18% 1965:22% 1951:19% 1937:16% 1923:19% 1903:For 1882:and 1823:and 1699:The 735:2017 730:2013 725:2007 713:2022 698:2022 693:2017 688:2013 296:list 2936:BBC 2910:CNN 2395:599 2125:No 2109:Yes 2051:8. 2046:7. 2041:6. 2036:5. 2030:4. 2025:3. 2020:2. 2015:1. 1990:22% 1987:58% 1976:20% 1973:62% 1962:22% 1959:49% 1948:20% 1945:57% 1934:21% 1931:63% 1920:17% 1917:64% 110:Yes 4277:: 3208:. 3182:. 3151:. 2985:. 2960:. 2934:. 2908:. 2889:. 2870:. 2849:. 2830:. 2811:. 2792:. 2773:. 2761:^ 2749:^ 2739:. 2665:. 2618:^ 2239:% 2233:% 2098:% 2083:. 1780:: 1684:. 829:/ 815:: 412:: 386:: 298:) 132:No 99:% 3629:e 3622:t 3615:v 3262:e 3255:t 3248:v 3219:. 3193:. 3167:. 3137:. 3001:. 2971:. 2945:. 2919:. 2893:. 2874:. 2855:. 2834:. 2815:. 2796:. 2777:. 2716:. 2669:. 2638:. 1653:e 1646:t 1639:v 924:e 917:t 910:v 294:( 20:)

Index

Kenyan constitutional referendum, 2010

Politics of Kenya

National Government
Constitution
History
Human rights
LGBT rights
Executive
President
list
William Ruto
Deputy President
Rigathi Gachagua
Cabinet
Prime Cabinet Secretary
Musalia Mudavadi
Attorney General
Director of Public Prosecutions
Legislature
National Assembly
Speaker
Moses Wetangula
List of members
Constituencies
Senate
Speaker
Amason Kingi
List of members

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