847:
57:
312:
326:
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69:
365:
1646:, p.120: However, the Afghan attitude towards the Khan provoked Mir Nasir Khan to declare the complete independence of Kalat in 1758. As a result, the Afghan forces under the command of Ahmad Shah himself invaded Balochistan and besieged the Kalat fortress for forty days. Ultimately they came to an amicable agreement and the Afghan troops were withdrawn. The agreement known as the “Treaty of Kalat” (1758), recognised the sovereign status of Balochistan..
259:
298:
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into
Baluchistan. He met considerable resistance. According to a local chronicle, the small fortress of Kalat detained the Shah for 40 days. Ultimately, Nasir Khan was forced to submit. He was allowed his domains on condition he acknowledged the shah's sovereignty and furnished contingents for his campaigns. The Baluch chief was exempted from the annual tax and tribute.
811:
had recognized suzerainty of Ahmad Shah, who guaranteed non-interference in the matters of Kalat. Nevertheless, Kalat did not pay any tribute to
Durrani Empire thereafter, and provided military contingents in exchange of money only. Following the collapse of the Durranis, any trace of Afghan influence over Kalat ended after the death of Sher Dil Khan, the ruler of the
2129:
Seven months later, on 27 March 1948, Kalat acceded to
Pakistan. Whether it was a willing accession or a coerced one is a disputed matter, with pro-state historians arguing that the Khan willingly made the decision to accede, and nationalist scholars maintaining that Balochistan was annexed. However,
1786:
The Afghan army besieged the Qalat fort and the siege lasted for forty days. The
Afghans failed to capture it. Ultimately through the good offices of the Wazir Shah Wali Khan a peace treaty was concluded. Mir Nasir Khan came to Ahmad Shah and apologized for his misdeeds. According to the treaty Mir
810:
Ahmad Shah laid siege to Kalat for over 40 days, and attempted to storm it, however it was unsuccessful. In the ensuing 1758 treaty of Kalat, the exact agreements are disputed. Some sources state that the
Khanate of Kalat attained a sovereign status. According to some other accounts, Mir Nasir Khan
2096:
Pakistani leaders summarily rejected this declaration , touching off a nine-month diplomatic tug of war that came to a climax in the forcible annexation of Kalat... But it is clear that Baluch leaders, including the Khan, were bitterly opposed to what happened... Moreover, the
Pakistani version of
1850:
The political convulsions of the last years of the 18th century and the first quarter of the 19th century had led to the empire's dismemberment. A Qajar offensive resulted in the loss of western
Khorasan (1209/1795) and a direct threat to Herat, which was besieged in 1249/1833 and in 1253/1837. To
1815:
Nasir Khan had accompanied Ahmad Shah in three campaigns in India and is said to have performed his duties well and loyally. But in 1758, on hearing the
Marathas had conquered Punjab and ousted the Afghans from that province, he declared his independence. In the summer of 1758, Ahmad Shah advanced
953:
carried a story about Yar Khan approaching India with an unsuccessful request for accession in around
February. The next morning, Yar Khan put out a public broadcast rejecting its veracity and declaring an immediate accession to Pakistan — all remaining differences were to be placed before Jinnah,
1763:
Following the loss of the Punjab, Nasir Khan, beglar begi of Kalat, convinced that these defeats marked the beginning of the end of
Durrani power, declared independence. Sardar Shah Wali Khan was sent to put down the revolt, but when he was defeated Ahmad Shah set out in person to deal with the
1956:
Although a Baloch state was established at Kalat (located now in Pakistan) in 1638 (cf. Spooner 1984, 1989), under a dynastic Khan, this political centralization did not survive through the colonial period and did not lead to standardization of the
2130:
what is certain is that it was an unpopular decision, and sparked the first revolt led by the Khan of Kalat's brother (see also the next section in this chapter). The Pakistan Army, which had already been sent in to Kalat, put down the rebellion.
985:
The Khanate of Kalat covered the area of 139,850 km (53,995 sq mi). The territories of the Khanate of Kalat flactuated throughout its history. At the time of death of Mir Nasir Khan I in 1794, it comprised the Iranian province of
1830:, p. 53: "However, in 1758, he declared independence which caused the Afghan-Baloch war. Though the Baloch were successful in the initial stages of the conflict, Ahmad Shah Abdali and his forces were able to subdue the Khan by invading Kalat".
976:
with three neighbouring states, Kharan, Las Bela, and Makran, with Yar Khan of Kalat at the head of the Union with the title of Khan-e-Azam. The Khanate came to an end on 14 October 1955, when it was incorporated into West Pakistan.
1734:
Once he had established his army on a solid basis, however, Nasir Khan took on the Afghans militarily, fighting Ahmad Shah Durrani's forces to a standstill in 1758. Thereafter, Kalat enjoyed sovereign status until the arrival of the
838:, and gifted him the port of Gwadar. Gwadar continued to be part of Sultanate of Oman until it was purchased by Pakistan in 1958. Due to his achievements, he is considered a central figure and hero among Brahuis as well as Balochs.
2233:
969:, leaving Kalat as an island. Salman Rafi Sheikh largely concurs with Saiyid's assessment: multiple other Kalat sardars were preparing to accede to Pakistan and Yar Khan would have hardly any territory left, if he did not accede.
2097:
the accession debate is discredited by a study of the discussion of the Kalat Assembly on the accession issue and by interviews with a variety of Baluch leaders that confirm the authenticity of the official assembly proceedings.
933:
made available for the rulers to sign transferred only limited powers, namely external relations, defence, and communications. The Shahi Jirga of Baluchistan and the non-official members of the Quetta Municipality, according to
1787:
Nasir Khan accepted the suzerainty of the Afghan king. Ahmad Shah agreed that Mir Nasir Khan should pay no tribute, but should furnish, when called upon a contingent of troops sending them at his own cost to the royal camp.
1764:
troublesome governor. He eventually defeated the Baluch army but was unable to take Kalat by storm. Instead, he agreed to allow Nasir Khan to remain as governor of Kalat in return for his resubmission to Durrani sovereignty
56:
1377:
The medium of administration in this state, which became known as the Khanate of Kalat, was Persian, as was customary down to the 19th century throughout south and central Asia and beyond (see Spooner, this
577:
938:, stated their wish to join Pakistan on 29 June 1947; however, according to the political scientist Rafi Sheikh, the Shahi Jirga was stripped of its members from the Kalat State prior to the vote.
1448:
998:. Significantly reduced in the late 19th century, the princely state of Kalat occupied the central part of the territory of modern-day Balochistan province in Pakistan. To the north was the
3066:
3342:
3104:
570:
807:. The Afghans were dispatched under Shah Wali Khan to Kalat, but were defeated. As a result, Ahmad Shah marched himself with an army and defeated the Baluch armies in battle.
753:
army under Tahmasb Beg invaded western Balochistan. Safavids were defeated, and Tahmasb was killed. Samandar Khan was rewarded by Mughals with the gift of port of Karachi.
709:
According to Brahui traditions, Kalat was ruled by a Hindu ruler named Sewa when they first conquered it. Historically, the regions surrounding Kalat were part of the
563:
1311:
999:
879:
391:
68:
411:
3352:
1851:
the north of the Hindu Kush, various Uzbek principalities entered the orbit of khanate of Bokhara. In the south, the khanate of Kalāt became independent.
1455:
721:, Mughal expansion reached its high point, and caused the emergence for the first time a strong, unified "Brahui Confederacy" or the Khanate of Kalat.
3097:
2313:
3357:
1336:
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of Sindh to pay tribute. He was the first Khan of Kalat to establish a centralized bureaucracy and issue own currency. He established the office of
2359:
846:
377:
3298:
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The political centralization of the Khanate of Kalat failed to survive through the colonial era and did not lead to the standardization of the
800:
2294:
2273:
2122:
2089:
2044:
2012:
1727:
1697:
1667:
1616:
1518:
1432:
3372:
3347:
3090:
401:
3362:
1968:
406:
2189:, vol. 83 (1951), p. 754: "the following States have also acceded to Pakistan : Kalat, area 53,995 square miles , pop. 253.305..."
1541:
2408:
1949:
1370:
945:(1904–1979), finally acceded to Pakistan, becoming the last of the rulers to do so. Show elections were held during this period and a
768:
and Kalhoras in 1734. His son and successor, Mir Mehrab Khan (r.1734–1749), was given the region of Kacchi, then under Kalhoras, by
3367:
3082:
1897:
1872:
1808:
1756:
1704:
Baloch separatism, for example, can be traced back to 1758, when Nasir Khan of Kalat won sovereign status from the Afghan empire...
1489:
364:
1801:
History of Civilizations of Central Asia: Development in contrast : from the sixteenth to the mid-nineteenth century
918:
and other treaty obligations. The rulers were left to decide whether to accede to one of the newly independent states of
907:
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3199:
3113:
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to look after the affairs of the state, as well as a standing army. He had also established diplomatic relations with
818:
Mir Nasir Khan, known to the Brahuis as "The Great", undertook 25 military campaigns during his reign, and forced the
669:
446:
434:
1568:
922:
or Pakistan (both formed initially from the British possessions) or to remain independent outside both. As stated by
878:
in the late 19th century. Parts of the state to the north and northeast were leased or ceded to form the province of
2337:
1331:
756:
Under Mir Abdullah Khan I (r.1714–34), the state expanded from Upper Sindh and Kandahar to Persia till the port of
3337:
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2601:
1321:
962:
481:
471:
2327:
883:
3251:
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2788:
2722:
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812:
451:
291:
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The first ruler of the Brahui Confederacy was Mir Ahmad Khan I (r.1666–1695). He was strong enough to capture
3187:
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1326:
1316:
1249:
1177:
966:
958:
930:
486:
476:
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3234:
3229:
2345:
1940:
Spooner, Brian (2011). "10. Balochi: Towards a Biography of the Language". In Schiffman, Harold F. (ed.).
1361:
Spooner, Brian (2011). "10. Balochi: Towards a Biography of the Language". In Schiffman, Harold F. (ed.).
1288:
987:
887:
875:
863:
681:
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319:
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was demarcated in 1896, and the former territories of Kalat Khanate now form part of Iranian province of
3273:
3138:
851:
547:
501:
660:
by the Khan of Kalat and the Brahui Sardars in 1875, and the supervision of Kalat became a task of the
61:
Balochistan in the year 1789, including the Khanate of Kalat and states that are under its suzerainty.
3257:
3245:
2933:
935:
456:
441:
2036:
1510:
The Baloch and Balochistan: A Historical Account from the Beginning to the Fall of the Baloch State
915:
903:
649:
181:
148:
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2908:
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2110:
991:
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Dushka H. Saiyid emphasizes that Yar Khan lost all of his bargaining chips with the accession of
804:
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74:
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2413:
2290:
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2085:
2075:
2040:
2008:
1989:
1945:
1893:
1868:
1804:
1752:
1723:
1717:
1693:
1663:
1657:
1612:
1514:
1508:
1428:
1366:
919:
831:
42:
2002:
1687:
3153:
3143:
3033:
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2822:
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2616:
2606:
2500:
2238:
1545:
1159:
1071:
835:
776:
734:
114:
110:
1674:
However, in 1758 Nasir I Khan of Kalat proclaimed his independence from the Afghani rulers.
1066:
but in 1739 also took the title of (Begler Begi Khan), usually shortened to Khan. The last
2958:
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2903:
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2798:
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2707:
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2652:
2596:
2586:
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1604:
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950:
941:
Kalat remained fully independent from 15 August 1947 until 27 March 1948, when its ruler,
899:
867:
742:
738:
657:
602:
106:
96:
1111:
Mir Ahmad I Khan Qambrani III (Changed his Royal family name from Qambrani to Ahmadzai )
926:, "On the lapse of Paramountcy every Indian State became a separate independent entity."
858:
The Khanate of Kalat declined in the early 19th century, losing much of its territory to
1039:
subdivision, in which various tribes had their own tribal lands under the Khan of Kalat.
664:. Kalat was briefly independent from 12 August 1947 until 27 March 1948, when its ruler
3038:
3003:
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2738:
2712:
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2444:
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1243:
1032:
942:
827:
819:
796:
665:
167:
118:
2286:
The Politics of Ethnicity in Pakistan: The Baloch, Sindhi and Mohajir Ethnic Movements
1778:"The People of Afghanistan: Relations between the Sadozais and the Ahmadzais of Qalat"
3331:
3048:
3043:
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2862:
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2758:
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2581:
2520:
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2505:
2480:
2454:
2398:
1865:
External Influences and the Development of the Afghan State in the Nineteenth Century
1046:
1022:
1003:
995:
911:
871:
765:
761:
710:
693:
685:
653:
626:
610:
595:
542:
524:
519:
278:
264:
2332:
1600:
1570:
Two Essays on Baloch History and Folklore: Two Essays on Baloch History and Folklore
1542:"Balochistan Archives – Records of the Agent to the Governor General in Balochistan"
3262:
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3018:
3013:
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2913:
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2571:
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946:
923:
823:
757:
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161:
2284:
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from the Mughal governor of Kandahar. He spent his life fighting the Afghans and
3279:
3008:
2998:
2948:
2938:
2923:
2882:
2847:
2837:
2827:
2748:
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2551:
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2485:
2379:
2033:
The Genesis of Baloch Nationalism: Politics and Ethnicity in Pakistan, 1947–1977
1416:
788:
780:
630:
614:
421:
396:
352:
135:
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2928:
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2328:
Kalat District – Planning and Development Department of Balochistan Government
859:
769:
718:
634:
305:
3313:
3300:
2254:
2164:
2918:
1083:
1078:) had the privilege of being the President of the Council of Rulers for the
746:
910:
provided that the princely states which had existed alongside but outside
641:
in the early 19th century, and the city of Kalat was itself sacked by the
3117:
3053:
2111:"Balochistan: A Case Study of Pakistan's Peacemaking Praxis (Volume III)"
1719:
The State, Religion, and Ethnic Politics: Afghanistan, Iran, and Pakistan
1261:
1018:
714:
692:
declared independence from the Mughal suzerainty and slowly absorbed the
606:
344:
2172:
2148:
749:. During the reign of his successor, Mir Samandar Khan (r.1697–1714), a
1050:
1042:
1036:
882:, which later gained the status of a Chief Commissioners province. The
792:
598:
122:
86:
1942:
Language Policy and Language Conflict in Afghanistan and Its Neighbors
1363:
Language Policy and Language Conflict in Afghanistan and Its Neighbors
866:. The internal weakness of the state forced Khan of Kalat to sign the
779:(r.1749–94), who had unified the Kalat region and conquered cities of
3267:
2763:
1611:. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 598–632.
1427:. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 433–443.
1252:
to Pakistan on 27 March 1948, while keeping internal self-government
784:
730:
618:
496:
795:
in the Iranian Balochistan. Since 1748, Kalat was a vassal state of
680:
The Khanate of Kalat was the first unified polity to emerge in the
3148:
2081:
In Afghanistan's Shadow: Baluch Nationalism and Soviet Temptations
1026:
845:
622:
1063:
348:
3086:
2341:
1492:, from the Digital South Asia Library, accessed 15 January 2009
617:
at its greatest extent in the mid-18th century, extending from
1449:"Treaty of Kalat between Balochistan and Afghanistan in 1758"
799:, and assisted in the campaigns of Ahmad Shah such as in the
633:
in the south. The Khanate of Kalat lost considerable area to
760:. He was later killed while fighting against allied army of
2058:
2056:
1609:
Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume III/6: Baḵtīārī tribe II–Banān
2084:, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, p. 24,
1911:
1909:
902:. However, with the withdrawal of the British from the
834:. In 1784, he gave refuge to the future Sultan of Oman,
3067:
List of princely states of British India (alphabetical)
972:
On 3 October 1952, the state of Kalat entered into the
1973:
State, Nation and Ethnicity in Contemporary South Asia
1689:
Separatist Violence in South Asia: A comparative study
1594:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1014:
Kalat state was divided into following sub-divisions:
949:
parliament was established. On the night of 27 March,
688:
native to the central Balochistan in 1666 which under
2115:
SAGE Series in Human Rights Audits of Peace Processes
803:. However, in 1758 Mir Nasir Khan I revolted against
2896:
2731:
2640:
2544:
2463:
2422:
2386:
2204:. Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses. 1987.
1601:"Baluchistan i. Geography, History and Ethnography"
1502:
1500:
1498:
340:
228:
220:
215:
201:
191:
177:
158:
144:
128:
102:
92:
82:
23:
2232:
2001:Pervaiz I Cheema; Manuel Riemer (22 August 1990).
1573:. Università di Napoli, "l'Orientale". p. 68.
1425:Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume IV/4: Bolbol I–Brick
775:The Khanate reached its peak during the reign of
613:expansion in the region, it controlled the wider
684:. It took birth from the confederacy of nomadic
1749:Afghanistan: A History from 1260 to the Present
1716:Banuazizi, Ali; Weiner, Myron (1 August 1988).
1062:The rulers of Kalat at first held the title of
745:of Sindh, and became an ally of Mughal emperor
2265:Baloch Nationalism: Its Origin and Development
1025:subdivision, headed by the chief nawab of the
3343:States and territories disestablished in 1955
3098:
2353:
2026:
2024:
571:
8:
1299:Prince Mir Mohammad Khan Ahmadzai (titular)
2201:IDSA News Review on South Asia/Indian Ocean
1312:Baluchistan (Chief Commissioner's Province)
1211:Mir Sherdil Khan Ahmadzai (usurped throne)
1000:Baluchistan (Chief Commissioner's Province)
3134:
3105:
3091:
3083:
2360:
2346:
2338:
2149:"The Accession of Kalat: Myth and Reality"
1722:. Syracuse University Press. p. 273.
1513:. Trafford Publishing. pp. 190, 280.
668:acceded to Pakistan, making it one of the
578:
564:
359:
67:
55:
20:
1480:
1478:
1476:
717:during 17th century. During the reign of
648:Kalat became a self-governing state in a
224:560,000 km (220,000 sq mi)
1892:. Sang-e-Meel Publications. p. 33.
1337:List of princely states of British India
1248:declared independent on 12 August 1947;
1088:
232:139,850 km (54,000 sq mi)
2214:
2062:
2007:. Palgrave Macmillan UK. pp. 60–.
1927:
1915:
1827:
1643:
1631:
1353:
378:Former administrative units of Pakistan
376:
227:
214:
1659:Encyclopedia of the World's Minorities
1272:Mir Ahmad Yar Khan Ahmadzai (titular)
1049:subdivision, headed by chief nawab of
609:. Formed in 1666 due to the threat of
2142:
2140:
2138:
2117:, SAGE Publications, pp. 22–23,
1776:Khan Durrani, Ashiq Muhammad (1991).
1692:. Taylor & Francis. p. 318.
772:as blood compensation of his father.
219:
200:
190:
186:
157:
153:
7:
2322:Journal of Asian and African Studies
2311:The Development of the Kalat Khanate
1975:(London & New York, 1998), p. 99
1410:
1408:
1406:
1235:Mir Mohammad Azam Jan Khan Ahmadzai
1075:
1686:Webb, Matthew J. (4 October 2016).
1404:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1386:
407:Federally Administered Tribal Areas
3353:1955 disestablishments in Pakistan
1842:"AFGHANISTAN x. Political History"
1280:Mir Dawood Jan Ahmadzai (titular)
1203:Khudadad Khan Ahmadzai (1st time)
1160:Mir Muhammad Nasir Khan I Ahmadzai
1029:tribe, known as Chief of Jhalawan.
601:that originated in the modern-day
372:This article is part of the series
14:
2004:Pakistan's Defence Policy 1947–58
1890:The Foreign Policy of Afghanistan
1656:Skutsch, Carl (7 November 2013).
954:whose decision would be binding.
73:Khanate of Kalat (dark green) in
2241:; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John;
1784:: 139 – via Google drive.
1507:Naseer Dashti (8 October 2012).
1103:Mir Altaz Sani Khan Qambrani II
363:
324:
310:
296:
271:
257:
41:
3358:Former subdivisions of Pakistan
3158:Other Frontier States, notably
2333:Genealogy of the Khans of Kalat
1751:. Reaktion Books. p. 126.
1053:tribe, called Chief of Sarawan.
2283:Siddiqi, Farhan Hanif (2012),
2262:Breseeg, Taj Mohammad (2004).
2249:(3rd ed.). Brill Online.
1289:Mir Agha Sulaiman Jan Ahmadzai
1246:(Mir Ahmad Yar Khan Ahmadzai);
696:principalities in the region.
16:1666–1955 state in Balochistan
1:
1988:(Northern Book Centre, 1991)
1219:Mir Khudadad Khan (2nd time)
1187:Mir Shah Nawaz Khan Ahmadzai
1082:. They also had the title of
914:were released from all their
2031:Sheikh, Salman Rafi (2018).
1888:Khan Jalalzai, Musa (2003).
1227:Mir Mahmud Khan II Ahmadzai
801:Durrani Campaign to Khorasan
412:North-West Frontier Province
3373:Princely states of Pakistan
3348:1666 establishments in Asia
2113:, in Rita Manchanda (ed.),
1486:Imperial Gazetteer of India
1260:State of Kalat merged into
1195:Mir Nasir Khan II Ahmadzai
1178:Mir Mehrab Khan Ahmadzai II
1169:Mir Mahmud Khan I Ahmadzai
1151:Mir Muhabbat Khan Ahmadzai
1143:Mir Abdullah Khan Ahmadzai
1135:Mir Ahmad II Khan Ahmadzai
1127:Mir Samandar Khan Ahmadzai
1119:Mir Mehrab Khan Ahmadzai I
670:Princely states of Pakistan
656:after the signature of the
3389:
3363:Gun salute princely states
1799:Hasan Dani, Ahmad (2003).
1662:. Routledge. p. 178.
1599:Spooner, Brian J. (1988).
1567:Khan, Sabir Badal (2013).
1332:Kalat State National Party
3132:
3062:
2147:Saiyid, Dushka H (2006).
1415:Elfenbein, Josef (1989).
1322:Las Bela (princely state)
402:Federal Capital Territory
236:
211:
187:
173:
154:
66:
54:
38:
33:
28:کلاتءِ ھانات ، خانات کلات
3368:Princely states of India
2187:Whitaker's Almanack 1951
1080:Baluchistan States Union
974:Baluchistan States Union
931:Instruments of Accession
830:, Iran, Afghanistan and
813:Principality of Qandahar
292:Balochistan States Union
2231:Axmann, Martin (2019).
1867:. P. Lang. p. 31.
1863:Gulzad, Zulmay (1994).
1803:. UNESCO. p. 289.
1327:Kharan (princely state)
1317:Makran (princely state)
908:Indian Independence Act
3120:, by present province
3114:Former princely states
2268:. Royal Book Company.
2247:Encyclopaedia of Islam
2109:Amirali, Alia (2015),
1986:The Chamber of Princes
1944:. Brill. p. 320.
1747:Lee, Jonathan (2019).
1365:. Brill. p. 320.
988:Sistan and Balochistan
888:Sistan and Balochistan
864:Emirate of Afghanistan
855:
682:history of Balochistan
639:Emirate of Afghanistan
320:Emirate of Afghanistan
203:• Disestablished
3314:29.02583°N 66.59000°E
1846:Encyclopaedia Iranica
990:, parts of Sindh and
849:
625:in the east and from
548:Trans-Karakoram Tract
2316:31 July 2013 at the
2309:Swidler, N. (1972) "
2037:Taylor & Francis
936:Pervaiz Iqbal Cheema
916:subsidiary alliances
629:in the north to the
3310: /
2324:7: pp. 115–21
2234:"Kalāt, khānate of"
904:Indian subcontinent
880:British Baluchistan
650:subsidiary alliance
193:• Established
182:Early Modern Period
149:Hereditary monarchy
3319:29.02583; 66.59000
3263:Jando(o)l (Jandul)
3160:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
2237:. In Fleet, Kate;
2076:Harrison, Selig S.
992:Afghan Balochistan
856:
662:Baluchistan Agency
537:Other subdivisions
514:One-unit provinces
386:Original provinces
117:(administration),
75:Baluchistan Agency
3293:
3292:
3288:
3287:
3080:
3079:
2409:Jammu and Kashmir
2296:978-0-415-68614-3
2275:978-969-407-309-5
2185:Joseph Whitaker,
2153:Strategic Studies
2124:978-93-5150-213-5
2091:978-0-87003-029-1
2046:978-1-351-02068-8
2014:978-1-349-20942-2
1729:978-0-8156-2448-6
1699:978-1-317-39312-2
1669:978-1-135-19388-1
1618:978-0-71009-118-5
1520:978-1-4669-5897-5
1434:978-0-71009-127-7
1303:
1302:
1264:of West Pakistan
884:Iran–Kalat Border
832:Sultanate of Oman
588:
587:
358:
357:
336:
335:
332:
331:
284:
283:
3380:
3338:Khanate of Kalat
3325:
3324:
3322:
3321:
3320:
3315:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3306:
3303:
3154:Gilgit-Baltistan
3135:
3107:
3100:
3093:
3084:
2362:
2355:
2348:
2339:
2299:
2279:
2258:
2236:
2218:
2212:
2206:
2205:
2196:
2190:
2183:
2177:
2176:
2144:
2133:
2132:
2106:
2100:
2099:
2072:
2066:
2065:, p. 58–62.
2060:
2051:
2050:
2028:
2019:
2018:
1998:
1992:
1984:R. P. Bhargava,
1982:
1976:
1966:
1960:
1959:
1937:
1931:
1925:
1919:
1913:
1904:
1903:
1885:
1879:
1878:
1860:
1854:
1853:
1837:
1831:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1796:
1790:
1789:
1773:
1767:
1766:
1744:
1738:
1737:
1713:
1707:
1706:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1653:
1647:
1641:
1635:
1629:
1623:
1622:
1605:Yarshater, Ehsan
1596:
1575:
1574:
1564:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1544:. Archived from
1538:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1504:
1493:
1482:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1460:
1454:. Archived from
1453:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1421:Yarshater, Ehsan
1412:
1381:
1380:
1358:
1089:
1077:
870:(1876) with the
854:, Khan of Kalat.
836:Sultan bin Ahmad
777:Mir Nasir Khan I
690:Mir Ahmad Khan I
592:Khanate of Kalat
580:
573:
566:
367:
360:
328:
327:
314:
313:
300:
299:
288:
287:
275:
274:
261:
260:
254:
253:
238:
237:
103:Common languages
71:
59:
45:
25:Khanate of Kalat
21:
3388:
3387:
3383:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3378:
3377:
3328:
3327:
3318:
3316:
3312:
3309:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3239:
3223:
3205:
3192:
3174:(premier state)
3128:
3111:
3081:
3076:
3058:
2892:
2727:
2636:
2540:
2459:
2418:
2382:
2372:princely states
2366:
2318:Wayback Machine
2306:
2297:
2282:
2276:
2261:
2243:Rowson, Everett
2230:
2227:
2225:Further reading
2222:
2221:
2213:
2209:
2198:
2197:
2193:
2184:
2180:
2146:
2145:
2136:
2125:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2092:
2074:
2073:
2069:
2061:
2054:
2047:
2030:
2029:
2022:
2015:
2000:
1999:
1995:
1983:
1979:
1967:
1963:
1952:
1939:
1938:
1934:
1926:
1922:
1914:
1907:
1900:
1887:
1886:
1882:
1875:
1862:
1861:
1857:
1839:
1838:
1834:
1826:
1822:
1811:
1798:
1797:
1793:
1775:
1774:
1770:
1759:
1746:
1745:
1741:
1730:
1715:
1714:
1710:
1700:
1685:
1684:
1680:
1670:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1642:
1638:
1630:
1626:
1619:
1598:
1597:
1578:
1566:
1565:
1561:
1551:
1549:
1540:
1539:
1535:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1506:
1505:
1496:
1483:
1474:
1464:
1462:
1461:on 4 March 2016
1458:
1451:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1435:
1414:
1413:
1384:
1373:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1308:
1257:14 October 1955
1247:
1095:Khan of Kalat
1060:
1058:Rulers of Kalat
1012:
983:
951:All India Radio
900:Baloch language
896:
876:Robert Sandeman
868:Treaty of Kalat
844:
727:
707:
702:
678:
658:Treaty of Kalat
643:British in 1839
621:in the west to
584:
555:
554:
538:
530:
529:
515:
507:
506:
437:
435:Princely states
427:
426:
387:
351:
347:
325:
311:
297:
272:
258:
204:
194:
164:
140:
78:
62:
50:
47:
46:
29:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3386:
3384:
3376:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3330:
3329:
3291:
3290:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3282:
3277:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3248:
3242:
3240:
3238:
3237:
3232:
3226:
3224:
3222:
3221:
3216:
3208:
3206:
3204:
3203:
3195:
3193:
3191:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3133:
3130:
3129:
3112:
3110:
3109:
3102:
3095:
3087:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3074:
3069:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2934:Chhota Udaipur
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2900:
2898:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2735:
2733:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2644:
2642:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2548:
2546:
2542:
2541:
2539:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2467:
2465:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2426:
2424:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2390:
2388:
2384:
2383:
2367:
2365:
2364:
2357:
2350:
2342:
2336:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2305:
2304:External links
2302:
2301:
2300:
2295:
2280:
2274:
2259:
2239:Krämer, Gudrun
2226:
2223:
2220:
2219:
2207:
2191:
2178:
2134:
2123:
2101:
2090:
2067:
2052:
2045:
2020:
2013:
1993:
1977:
1961:
1951:978-9004201453
1950:
1932:
1930:, p. 121.
1920:
1918:, p. 118.
1905:
1898:
1880:
1873:
1855:
1832:
1820:
1809:
1791:
1768:
1757:
1739:
1728:
1708:
1698:
1678:
1668:
1648:
1636:
1634:, p. 117.
1624:
1617:
1576:
1559:
1548:on 9 July 2015
1533:
1519:
1494:
1484:"Baluchistan"
1472:
1440:
1433:
1382:
1372:978-9004201453
1371:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1297:
1293:
1292:
1286:
1282:
1281:
1278:
1274:
1273:
1270:
1266:
1265:
1258:
1254:
1253:
1244:Ahmad of Kalat
1241:
1237:
1236:
1233:
1229:
1228:
1225:
1221:
1220:
1217:
1213:
1212:
1209:
1205:
1204:
1201:
1197:
1196:
1193:
1189:
1188:
1185:
1181:
1180:
1175:
1171:
1170:
1167:
1163:
1162:
1157:
1153:
1152:
1149:
1145:
1144:
1141:
1137:
1136:
1133:
1129:
1128:
1125:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1113:
1112:
1109:
1105:
1104:
1101:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1054:
1040:
1030:
1011:
1010:Administration
1008:
994:as far as the
982:
979:
943:Ahmad Yar Khan
895:
892:
843:
840:
828:Ottoman Turkey
820:Talpur dynasty
797:Durrani Empire
726:
723:
706:
703:
701:
698:
677:
674:
666:Ahmad Yar Khan
586:
585:
583:
582:
575:
568:
560:
557:
556:
553:
552:
551:
550:
539:
536:
535:
532:
531:
528:
527:
522:
516:
513:
512:
509:
508:
505:
504:
499:
494:
489:
484:
479:
474:
469:
464:
459:
454:
449:
444:
438:
433:
432:
429:
428:
425:
424:
419:
414:
409:
404:
399:
394:
388:
385:
384:
381:
380:
374:
373:
369:
368:
356:
355:
342:
338:
337:
334:
333:
330:
329:
322:
316:
315:
308:
302:
301:
294:
285:
282:
281:
276:
268:
267:
262:
250:
249:
244:
234:
233:
230:
226:
225:
222:
218:
217:
213:
212:
209:
208:
205:
202:
199:
198:
195:
192:
189:
188:
185:
184:
179:
178:Historical era
175:
174:
171:
170:
168:Ahmad Yar Khan
165:
159:
156:
155:
152:
151:
146:
142:
141:
139:
138:
132:
130:
126:
125:
104:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
72:
64:
63:
60:
52:
51:
48:
40:
39:
36:
35:
31:
30:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3385:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3326:
3323:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3275:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3253:
3249:
3247:
3246:Amb (Tanawal)
3244:
3243:
3241:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3214:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3202:
3201:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3164:
3161:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3131:
3127:
3125:
3124:Salute states
3119:
3115:
3108:
3103:
3101:
3096:
3094:
3089:
3088:
3085:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3061:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2895:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2799:Tehri Garhwal
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2732:11-gun salute
2730:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2641:13-gun salute
2639:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2545:15-gun salute
2543:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2464:17-gun salute
2462:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2423:19-gun salute
2421:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2391:
2389:
2387:21-gun salute
2385:
2381:
2378:) during the
2377:
2376:salute states
2373:
2370:
2363:
2358:
2356:
2351:
2349:
2344:
2343:
2340:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2312:
2308:
2307:
2303:
2298:
2292:
2289:, Routledge,
2288:
2287:
2281:
2277:
2271:
2267:
2266:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2224:
2217:, p. 62.
2216:
2211:
2208:
2203:
2202:
2195:
2192:
2188:
2182:
2179:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2126:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2105:
2102:
2098:
2093:
2087:
2083:
2082:
2077:
2071:
2068:
2064:
2059:
2057:
2053:
2048:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2027:
2025:
2021:
2016:
2010:
2006:
2005:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1987:
1981:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1969:Ishtiaq Ahmed
1965:
1962:
1958:
1953:
1947:
1943:
1936:
1933:
1929:
1924:
1921:
1917:
1912:
1910:
1906:
1901:
1899:9789693513998
1895:
1891:
1884:
1881:
1876:
1874:9780820424576
1870:
1866:
1859:
1856:
1852:
1847:
1843:
1836:
1833:
1829:
1824:
1821:
1817:
1812:
1810:9789231038761
1806:
1802:
1795:
1792:
1788:
1783:
1779:
1772:
1769:
1765:
1760:
1758:9781789140101
1754:
1750:
1743:
1740:
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1731:
1725:
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1709:
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1537:
1534:
1522:
1516:
1512:
1511:
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1499:
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1491:
1487:
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1479:
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1457:
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1411:
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1305:
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1234:
1231:
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1226:
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1218:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1179:
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1173:
1172:
1168:
1165:
1164:
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1142:
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1138:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1073:
1069:
1068:Khan of Kalat
1065:
1057:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1015:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1004:British India
1001:
997:
996:Helmand river
993:
989:
980:
978:
975:
970:
968:
964:
960:
955:
952:
948:
944:
939:
937:
932:
927:
925:
921:
917:
913:
912:British India
909:
906:in 1947, the
905:
901:
893:
891:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
853:
848:
841:
839:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
816:
814:
808:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
773:
771:
767:
766:Hotak dynasty
763:
762:Hussain Hotak
759:
754:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
725:Establishment
724:
722:
720:
716:
712:
704:
699:
697:
695:
691:
687:
686:Brahui tribes
683:
675:
673:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
654:British India
651:
646:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
627:Helmand River
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
597:
593:
581:
576:
574:
569:
567:
562:
561:
559:
558:
549:
546:
545:
544:
543:Gilgit Agency
541:
540:
534:
533:
526:
525:West Pakistan
523:
521:
520:East Pakistan
518:
517:
511:
510:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
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488:
485:
483:
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390:
389:
383:
382:
379:
375:
371:
370:
366:
362:
361:
354:
350:
346:
343:
341:Today part of
339:
323:
321:
318:
317:
309:
307:
304:
303:
295:
293:
290:
289:
286:
280:
279:Afsharid Iran
277:
270:
269:
266:
265:Mughal Empire
263:
256:
255:
252:
251:
248:
245:
243:
240:
239:
235:
231:
223:
210:
206:
196:
183:
180:
176:
172:
169:
166:
163:
150:
147:
143:
137:
134:
133:
131:
127:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
105:
101:
98:
95:
91:
88:
85:
81:
76:
70:
65:
58:
53:
44:
37:
32:
22:
19:
3295:
3272:
3250:
3219:Mirpur State
3211:
3198:
3170:
3169:
3121:
3072:Salute state
2909:Banganapalle
2897:9-gun salute
2843:Narsinghgarh
2439:
2321:
2285:
2264:
2246:
2215:Siddiqi 2012
2210:
2200:
2194:
2186:
2181:
2159:(3): 26–45.
2156:
2152:
2128:
2114:
2104:
2095:
2080:
2070:
2063:Siddiqi 2012
2032:
2003:
1996:
1985:
1980:
1972:
1964:
1955:
1941:
1935:
1928:Breseeg 2004
1923:
1916:Breseeg 2004
1889:
1883:
1864:
1858:
1849:
1845:
1840:Balland, D.
1835:
1828:Siddiqi 2012
1823:
1814:
1800:
1794:
1785:
1781:
1771:
1762:
1748:
1742:
1733:
1718:
1711:
1703:
1688:
1681:
1673:
1658:
1651:
1644:Breseeg 2004
1639:
1632:Breseeg 2004
1627:
1608:
1569:
1562:
1550:. Retrieved
1546:the original
1536:
1524:. Retrieved
1509:
1485:
1463:. Retrieved
1456:the original
1443:
1424:
1376:
1362:
1356:
1296:2006–present
1067:
1061:
1045:, an ethnic
1035:, an ethnic
1021:, an ethnic
1013:
984:
971:
956:
940:
928:
924:Sardar Patel
897:
857:
852:Mir Khudadad
824:Grand Vizier
817:
809:
774:
758:Bandar Abbas
755:
728:
713:province of
708:
689:
679:
647:
591:
589:
466:
247:Succeeded by
246:
241:
18:
3317: /
3139:Balochistan
3122:(Italics =
2663:Dhrangadhra
2658:Cooch Behar
2526:Pudukkottai
2380:British Raj
1465:29 December
815:, in 1826.
789:Qasr-e Qand
631:Arabian Sea
615:Balochistan
422:West Punjab
397:East Bengal
392:Baluchistan
353:Afghanistan
242:Preceded by
136:Sunni Islam
3332:Categories
3305:66°35′24″E
3302:29°01′33″N
3200:Bahawalpur
3034:Sawantwadi
2989:Mayurbhanj
2964:Khilchipur
2823:Malerkotla
2784:Chhatarpur
2688:Kapurthala
2617:Pratapgarh
2607:Kishangarh
2471:Bahawalpur
2450:Travancore
2369:Gun salute
1735:British...
1348:References
1291:(titular)
1002:, part of
860:Qajar Iran
850:Palace of
805:Ahmad Shah
770:Nader Shah
719:Shah Jahan
705:Background
635:Qajar Iran
605:region of
447:Bahawalpur
306:Qajar Iran
145:Government
3268:Phulra(h)
2959:Kalahandi
2944:Dharampur
2919:Baraundha
2904:Balasinor
2853:Radhanpur
2779:Charkhari
2744:Alirajpur
2708:Porbandar
2698:Nawanagar
2653:Bhavnagar
2597:Jaisalmer
2587:Dungarpur
2476:Bharatpur
2404:Hyderabad
2255:1873-9830
2165:1029-0990
1957:language.
1285:1998–2006
1277:1979–1998
1269:1955–1979
1240:1933–1955
1232:1931–1933
1224:1893–1931
1216:1864–1893
1208:1863–1864
1200:1857–1863
1192:1841–1857
1184:1839–1841
1174:1817–1839
1166:1794–1817
1156:1749–1794
1148:1731–1749
1140:1716–1731
1132:1714–1716
1124:1697–1714
1116:1695–1697
1108:1666–1695
1100:1656–1666
1084:beylerbey
981:Geography
947:bicameral
894:Accession
747:Aurangzeb
129:Religion
34:1666–1955
3213:Khairpur
3183:Las Bela
3118:Pakistan
3054:Yawnghwe
3039:Shahpura
3004:Palitana
2979:Lunavada
2888:Wankaner
2813:Jafrabad
2794:Faridkot
2764:Bilaspur
2739:Ajaigarh
2713:Rajpipla
2703:Palanpur
2683:Junagadh
2673:Jhalawar
2602:Khairpur
2572:Dewas Jr
2567:Dewas Sr
2557:Banswara
2445:Kolhapur
2314:Archived
2245:(eds.).
2173:45242356
2078:(1981),
1782:Proquest
1526:6 August
1488:Vol. 6,
1417:"Brahui"
1378:volume).
1306:See also
1262:One Unit
1076:خان قلات
1019:Jhalawan
963:Las Bela
743:Kalhoras
715:Kandahar
637:and the
607:Pakistan
482:Las Bela
472:Khairpur
345:Pakistan
3252:Chitral
3049:Wadhwan
3044:Sonepur
2878:Sitamau
2868:Samthar
2863:Sailana
2858:Rajgarh
2833:Manipur
2809:Janjira
2789:Chitral
2759:Bijawar
2754:Barwani
2723:Tripura
2648:Benares
2582:Dholpur
2521:Patiala
2511:Karauli
2506:Jodhpur
2481:Bikaner
2455:Udaipur
2399:Gwalior
1607:(ed.).
1552:31 July
1423:(ed.).
1250:acceded
1072:Balochi
1051:Raisani
1043:Sarawan
872:British
842:Decline
793:Zahedan
751:Safavid
735:Mastung
700:History
676:Origins
599:Khanate
452:Chitral
160:•
123:Dehwari
115:Persian
111:Balochi
93:Capital
87:Khanate
3258:D(h)ir
3188:Makran
3178:Kharan
3144:Punjab
3024:Sangli
3019:Sachin
3014:Rajkot
2994:Mudhol
2984:Maihar
2974:Loharu
2969:Limbdi
2954:Jawhar
2914:Bansda
2873:Sirmur
2818:Jhabua
2804:Gondal
2774:Chamba
2769:Cambay
2718:Ratlam
2632:Sirohi
2627:Sikkim
2622:Rampur
2612:Orchha
2501:Jaipur
2491:Cochin
2435:Indore
2430:Bhopal
2414:Mysore
2394:Baroda
2293:
2272:
2253:
2171:
2163:
2121:
2088:
2043:
2011:
1990:p. 313
1948:
1896:
1871:
1807:
1755:
1726:
1696:
1666:
1615:
1517:
1490:p. 277
1431:
1369:
1092:Tenure
1047:Baloch
1037:Sindhi
1033:Kacchi
1023:Brahui
967:Makran
965:, and
959:Kharan
874:Agent
785:Bampur
739:Pishin
737:, and
731:Quetta
711:Mughal
694:Baloch
619:Kerman
611:Mughal
596:Brahui
594:was a
497:Phulra
487:Makran
477:Kharan
107:Brahui
83:Status
77:(1931)
3280:Yasin
3235:Nagar
3230:Hunza
3171:Kalat
3149:Sindh
3009:Patna
2999:Nagod
2949:Dhrol
2939:Danta
2924:Baria
2883:Suket
2848:Panna
2838:Morvi
2828:Mandi
2749:Baoni
2693:Nabha
2668:Jaora
2562:Datia
2552:Alwar
2496:Cutch
2486:Bundi
2440:Kalat
2169:JSTOR
1603:. In
1459:(PDF)
1452:(PDF)
1419:. In
1343:Notes
1027:Zehri
920:India
781:Khash
652:with
623:Sindh
603:Kalat
492:Nagar
467:Kalat
462:Hunza
119:Jatki
97:Kalat
3274:Swat
3029:Sant
2929:Bhor
2678:Jind
2592:Idar
2577:Dhar
2536:Tonk
2531:Rewa
2516:Kota
2291:ISBN
2270:ISBN
2251:ISSN
2161:ISSN
2119:ISBN
2086:ISBN
2041:ISBN
2009:ISBN
1946:ISBN
1894:ISBN
1869:ISBN
1805:ISBN
1753:ISBN
1724:ISBN
1694:ISBN
1664:ISBN
1613:ISBN
1554:2015
1528:2013
1515:ISBN
1467:2015
1429:ISBN
1367:ISBN
1064:Wali
929:The
862:and
791:and
590:The
502:Swat
417:Sind
349:Iran
229:1940
221:1835
216:Area
207:1955
197:1666
162:Khan
49:Flag
3116:in
764:of
645:.
457:Dir
442:Amb
3334::
2320:"
2167:.
2157:26
2155:.
2151:.
2137:^
2127:,
2094:,
2055:^
2039:.
2035:.
2023:^
1971:,
1954:.
1908:^
1848:.
1844:.
1813:.
1780:.
1761:.
1732:.
1702:.
1672:.
1579:^
1497:^
1475:^
1385:^
1375:.
1086:.
1074::
1006:.
961:,
890:.
787:,
783:,
733:,
672:.
121:,
113:,
109:,
3126:)
3106:e
3099:t
3092:v
2811:/
2374:(
2361:e
2354:t
2347:v
2278:.
2257:.
2175:.
2049:.
2017:.
1902:.
1877:.
1621:.
1556:.
1530:.
1469:.
1437:.
1070:(
579:e
572:t
565:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
