668:
599:
178:
591:
936:
1301:
842:
756:
4819:
875:(now called the Nepali language). However, they claimed to be Rajputs of western Indian origin, rather than the native Khas Kshatriyas. Since outside Nepal, the Khas social status was seen as inferior to that of the Rajputs, the rulers started describing themselves as natives of the Hill country, rather than that of the Khas country. Most people, however, considered the terms
78:
910:(Brahmin) priests to initiate them into the high-caste Chhetri order and adopted high-caste manners. Other Khas families who could not afford to (or did not care to) pay the Bahun priests also attempted to assume the Chhetri status but were not recognized as such by others. They are now called Matwali (alcohol-drinker Khas) Chhetris. Because of the adoption of the
1014:. During Chand rule in Kumaon, Khas and Rajput were differentiated by their sacred thread, Khas were allowed to wear only 3 thread (3 palli)sacred thread whereas Rajput used to wear 6 palli sacred thread.The term Khas is almost obsolete, and people resent being addressed as Khas because of the negative stereotypes associated with this term. Furthermore, the
850:
659:. The Khasa kings of West Nepal-Uttarakhand formed the famous Malla Kingdom, which ruled Humla from the eleventh century before collapsing and splintering into local chiefdoms during the fourteenth century. In the initial phase, majority of Khas people became Brahmins and others became Kshatriyas.
1199:
Historian-linguist E.T. Atkinson in his 1886 CE Kumaon gazetteer, mentions that there are 250 'septs among
Khasiya Brahmins' and 280 'septs among Khasiya Rajputs' who represent the Khasa tribe. He states that the 90% of the Brahmins of Kumaon belong to the Khas tribe. The Khasiya Brahmins are
1341:
as a name for this language, Gorkhalis themselves started using this term to refer to their language at a later stage. In an attempt to disassociate himself with his Khas past, the Rana prime minister Jung
Bahadur decreed that the term Gorkhali be used instead of
1216:
and village deities. Most of them derive their surnames from their village of origin. The
Khasiyas of Uttarakhand never attempted to connect themselves with plain regions until recently they found that such connections increases personal dignity.
552:
and extensively populated the mountainous regions of
Uttarakhand and the later waves of Shakas got diffused into them. Historian Omchand Handa contends that the "sun worship" among Khashas is a Shaka legacy and perhaps the standing
615:
into
Central Himalayas at the present day regions of Western Nepal. It is likely that they absorbed people from different ethnic groups during this immigration. They had extensively populated the mountainous regions of
606:
Khasas are believed to have arrived in the western reaches of Nepal at the beginning of first-millennium B.C. or middle of first-millennium A.D. from the north-west. The earliest linguistic evidences related to
667:
1354:(after Newar) to refer to the Gorkha kingdom. In the 1930s, the Gorkha government also adopted this term to describe their country. Subsequently, the Khas language also came to be known as
624:
to Nepal from ancient period and as per internal evidences, they managed the village level theocratic republics like Gram-Rajya and
Mandals under various local clans and identities.
1160:
refers to in some contexts only to the alcohol drinker Khas group, i.e. Thakuri and
Chhetri, but in other contexts may also include the low status (occupational Khas groups such as
2762:
3862:
598:
906:
considered the Khas as low-caste because of the latter's neglect of high-caste taboos (such as alcohol abstinence). The upper-class Khas people commissioned the
2320:
2029:
1474:
3696:
1433:. The Khas people also had their own religion known as Masto religion where 12 Masto gods were worshipped. These gods were said to be sons of
3794:
3765:
3557:
3536:
3438:
3417:
3371:
3325:
3268:
3215:
3196:
1363:
4867:
4862:
3855:
333:
has now become obsolete, as the Khas people have adopted communal identities because of the negative stereotypes associated with the term
2394:
2103:
1756:
1450:
4358:
3578:
2768:
602:
Stone script of
Damupal near Kartikhamba in Dailekh dated 1038 (981 A.D.) is claimed to be the first stone script in Nepali Language.
3815:
3706:
3685:
3662:
3641:
3620:
3599:
3479:
2878:
2491:
2200:
620:
and they had entirely dominated the inner
Himalayan belt up to Nepal. Previously, Khashas had strongly established themselves from
590:
2443:
2152:
1010:
has become obsolete. The Khas people of Kumaon termed as
Kumaoni khash jimdar, after being elevated to the Rajput status by the
4852:
3848:
2344:
2053:
3469:
2230:
1981:
557:
images with long boots which was commonly found at the Khasha belt of Himalaya. Some examples of it are the Bara-Aditya at
177:
1478:
1308:
1282:
401:
2865:
743:
in the territory of Visalata and Dengapala ("Thakkura Dengapala") was a Khasa chief at the banks of Chandrabhaga (modern
2004:
3295:
508:
asserted that the Khasas were one of the warrior "Kshatriya tribe of Aryan origin" with linguistic connections to both
4847:
4208:
1906:
of India. Khasas were warlike tribe, and were well known to classical writers, who noted, as their special home, the
2467:
2176:
4857:
1274:
3928:
1875:
and mountainous tracts to the south, and in Western Punjab, there was a group of tribes, one of which was called
1533:
3631:
3449:
4445:
1278:
939:
302:
1438:
3381:
1595:
1270:
566:
505:
3406:
John T Hitchcock (1978). "An Additional Perspective on the Nepali Caste System". In James F. Fisher (ed.).
3336:
3883:
3871:
1590:
1569:
1402:
1387:
231:
30:
This article is about medieval and modern day Khas people. For ancient Indo-Aryan group of same name, see
4717:
4625:
4187:
1823:
1679:
1657:
1615:
1610:
1585:
652:
345:
306:
165:
3385:
1511:
986:
to the Khas communities. In modern times, Khas people are popularly referred by the term "Khas Arya".
4842:
4780:
4178:
1630:
1600:
1564:
1169:
1137:
975:
501:
425:
417:
382:
3743:
Stein, Marc Aurel (1979) . "Chronological and Dynastic Tables of Kalhana's Record of Kasmir Kings".
2370:
2079:
935:
849:
4524:
4469:
4464:
4459:
3902:
1779:
1625:
1575:
1559:
1501:
656:
481:
305:. The large portion of the Indo-Aryan speakers throughout lower Himalayas were the Khas people. An
298:
239:
35:
4605:
4582:
4059:
4019:
3875:
3827:
Caste and Kin in Nepal, India and Ceylon: Anthropological Studies in Hindu-Buddhist Contact Zones
3513:
3505:
2496:
2349:
2205:
2058:
1986:
1880:
1620:
1383:
1200:
mentioned to have been chiefly cultivators and agriculturalists and most of them worship chiefly
529:
367:(Dashnami) who are citizens of Nepal should be considered as "Khas Arya" for electoral purposes.
228:
1473:
808:(Khas country). As they annexed the various neighboring countries (such as Nepal or Newa of the
4587:
4513:
3948:
3894:
3811:
3790:
3782:
3761:
3732:
3702:
3681:
3658:
3652:
3637:
3616:
3595:
3574:
3553:
3547:
3532:
3475:
3434:
3413:
3407:
3367:
3357:
3321:
3264:
2874:
1652:
1543:
1516:
1462:
1379:
1221:
919:
825:
727:
chiefs and they retained the rulership of the territory till 19th century. The inhabitants of
612:
513:
421:
310:
3526:
3361:
520:
described the ancient Khasas/Khasiras (referred as 'Casiri') as one of the Indian ethnicity.
460:(Yoddha). He further speculates that Kashmir has been named from its local residents Khas as
4577:
4517:
4485:
3840:
3497:
3256:
1732:
1647:
1528:
1446:
1406:
1300:
1241:
1079:
1051:
999:
841:
255:
198:
755:
611:
also substantiates the linguistic intrusion of an Indo-Aryan speaking Khasa tribe from the
4652:
4509:
4453:
4396:
4376:
4256:
4243:
4221:
4217:
4047:
4042:
3997:
3938:
1911:
1907:
1769:
1642:
1605:
1121:
1062:"..forms a very important links between the almost Hinduized Khasiyas of Kumaon and their
995:
648:
628:
608:
517:
429:
338:
314:
216:
161:
133:
313:
into Central Himalayas is substantiated by the early linguistic evidences related to the
3717:
2761:
Prasai, Dirgha Raj (27 February 2011). "History Of Nepali Language and its importance".
4543:
4533:
4494:
4431:
4278:
4229:
4212:
4203:
4199:
4151:
4128:
4104:
4071:
4066:
3964:
2419:
2128:
1902:, or barbarians, owing to their non-observance of the rules for drinking and eating by
1888:
1807:
1720:
1712:
1580:
1506:
1496:
1225:
1063:
1031:
1023:
903:
801:
686:
157:
4836:
4665:
4638:
4554:
4549:
4480:
4391:
4288:
4163:
4158:
4054:
4037:
4032:
4002:
3980:
3917:
3912:
3517:
1819:
1748:
1724:
1716:
1708:
1538:
1491:
1398:
1375:
1359:
1347:
1321:
1304:
1245:
1229:
1112:
Historian Balkrishna Pokhrel writes the communities or caste in Khas group were hill
1101:
1092:
1055:
1035:
1027:
1019:
872:
856:
789:
778:
732:
724:
711:) as the "lord of the Khasas". The Khasa chiefs of Rajapuri freely intermarried with
704:
695:
632:
545:
516:, who lost claim to Vedichood due to non-observance of Vedic rules. Roman geographer
397:
247:
83:
50:
39:
731:
region in northwestern Kashmir, were Khasas and they were represented by the modern
4823:
4765:
4740:
4559:
4538:
4490:
4474:
4421:
4326:
4303:
4146:
4090:
4009:
2562:
2560:
2234:
1903:
1740:
1430:
1161:
1149:
1133:
1087:
971:
943:
868:
864:
809:
744:
740:
469:
352:
46:
3488:
Richard Burghart (1984). "The Formation of the Concept of Nation-State in Nepal".
1074:
in full force at the present day which distinguished them thousands of years ago."
500:. He further asserts that post-Vedic Aryans were akin to Vedic Aryans in terms of
3825:
3805:
3755:
3744:
3673:
3610:
3589:
3568:
3428:
3396:
3347:
3315:
681:
art at the time of the Khasha Lohara dynasty, 11th century CE, Jammu and Kashmir.
4755:
4322:
4141:
3987:
1839:
1835:
1442:
1011:
1003:
983:
739:. There was also an independent Khasa lord at the castle located in the foot of
720:
640:
621:
617:
477:
473:
259:
251:
169:
3591:
The origin of caste system in Hinduism and its relevance in the present context
4342:
4121:
3975:
3933:
3787:
A Panorama of Indian Culture: Professor A. Sreedhara Menon Felicitation Volume
3248:
2884:
1872:
1827:
1678:
is popularly used terminology over the various media to denote the group. The
1554:
1548:
1294:
1067:
793:
413:
97:
17:
3736:
3260:
1934:
4801:
4775:
4745:
4499:
4426:
4338:
4330:
4314:
4293:
4234:
4027:
3718:"The region of Kashmir in Ancient Literature with special mention to Tribes"
3471:
Thapa Politics in Nepal: With Special Reference to Bhim Sen Thapa, 1806â1839
1141:
979:
853:
712:
644:
636:
570:
549:
457:
287:
235:
1401:
song and folk dance performed on the occasion of various festivals in the
1281:. He further asserted that the Khas people made the bulk population of the
77:
3594:. Indian Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge and Samdan Publishers.
3390:. Vol. 9. Office of the superintendent of government printing, India.
3166:
1172:(shoemakers and leather workers). Khas people are addressed with the term
4633:
4614:
4266:
4251:
3528:
Social Networks and Migration: Far West Nepalese Labour Migrants in Delhi
3062:
1884:
1744:
1691:
1426:
1422:
1286:
1253:
1201:
768:
574:
558:
509:
485:
405:
364:
283:
145:
643:
over other Gram Rajyas of the entire territory. The Katyuris ruled from
4735:
4725:
4703:
4682:
4642:
4618:
4381:
4371:
4366:
4283:
3907:
3509:
3338:
The Tribes and Castes of the North-western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 3
1899:
1799:
1687:
1683:
1290:
1117:
959:
955:
899:
895:
834:
716:
708:
700:
690:
675:
497:
437:
409:
360:
356:
275:
271:
3674:"Marriages and Family in the Polyandrous Khasa tribe of Jaunsar-Bawar"
2611:
2609:
1277:
stated that the Khas tribe were the earliest recorded speakers of the
4760:
4629:
4271:
4168:
4133:
4116:
4111:
4074:
3959:
3757:
Kalhana's Rajatarangini: a chronicle of the kings of Kasmir, Volume 2
3341:, Calcutta: Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing India
1958:
1956:
1954:
1895:
1894:. They were considered to have lost their claim to considerations as
1891:
1859:
1851:
1803:
1752:
1736:
1728:
1454:
1371:
1367:
1249:
1233:
1213:
1209:
1193:
1157:
1125:
1097:
1083:
1043:
1039:
963:
922:(1991), "the Khas have vanished from the ethnographic map of Nepal".
728:
678:
671:
537:
489:
393:
376:
267:
121:
49:, the neighboring Austroasiatic ethnolinguistic group in the east or
31:
3501:
1772:
speculates that in the 3rd millennium BCE., there were two clans of
1329:(the language of the hill country). The Newar people used the term
464:. In the 2nd millennium B.C.E., one group of Khas migrated towards
4786:
4770:
4750:
4730:
4659:
4648:
4401:
4334:
4318:
4261:
4098:
3922:
3005:
3003:
2978:
2976:
2963:
2961:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2590:
1815:
1774:
1704:
1472:
1458:
1434:
1410:
1319:
The Khas people of Nepal originally referred to their language as
1299:
1237:
1205:
1189:
1165:
1153:
1145:
1129:
1113:
1047:
1015:
967:
951:
934:
907:
848:
840:
820:
ceased to be used as the names of countries. The 1854 legal code (
754:
719:
while the Khasa chief of Lohara, Simharaja, married a daughter of
666:
597:
589:
562:
554:
441:
349:
279:
263:
243:
176:
117:
113:
2566:
2468:"Lessons for India From Nepal's History of Banning Cow Slaughter"
2177:"Lessons for India From Nepal's History of Banning Cow Slaughter"
329:
in Tibet and are also known as Khasan by Bhotia people. The term
4406:
3253:
Improvement of Buildings' Structural Quality by New Technologies
3046:
3044:
3042:
760:
736:
541:
533:
493:
465:
453:
448:
in the 3rd millennium BCE. and the original meaning of the term
433:
3844:
548:
before the first century BCE while the Khashas spread over the
476:. Historian Balkrishna Pokhrel contends that Khas were not the
2444:"Nepal seeks unity from its first local elections in 20 years"
2153:"Nepal seeks unity from its first local elections in 20 years"
1481:', who ruled the country as a Queen regent in the 19th century
1100:
region in northwestern Kashmir were represented by the modern
723:. The descendants of the royal family of Rajauri later became
396:
mentioned in the ancient Hindu literature. Irish linguist Sir
3317:
The KhaÅa kingdom: a trans-Himalayan empire of the middle age
2577:
2575:
2530:
2528:
2526:
325:(literally, "from the hills"). They were also referred to as
204:
3363:
Fatalism and Development: Nepal's Struggle for Modernization
3214:
sfn error: no target: CITEREFstein1989book_viii_p_58,60,96 (
1192:. The hill Khas tribe are in large part associated with the
772:
3746:
Kalhana's Rajatarangini: A Chronicle of the Kings of Kasmir
735:
who independently ruled the northwestern Kashmir till the
3807:
Preliminary Report on Two Scientific Expeditions in Nepal
3209:
3074:
3072:
3070:
2681:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2251:
1887:, but with a vocabulary partly agreeing with that of the
635:
who were of Khas origin, was one of the ruling houses of
3231:
3229:
3227:
3225:
3195:
sfn error: no target: CITEREFstein1989book_viii(i)p144 (
3089:
3087:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2904:
2799:
2797:
2547:
2545:
2543:
950:
Modern-day Khas people are referred to as Hill Brahmin (
942:, de-facto ruler of Nepal and a patriarch of historical
432:
speculates that Khas are a sub-clan of Aida, an "Aryasâ
2303:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2274:
1999:
1997:
962:) and Hill Dalit. Further, historian Pokharel adds the
544:
to have been two different waves of the same race. The
3474:, New Delhi: Concept Publishing Company, p. 278,
3294:
Acharya, Baburam (1975), Bhandari, Devi Prasad (ed.),
2744:
2742:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2732:
2730:
693:
were from the Khas tribe as per the 12th century text
3698:
Tribal Melodies of Himachal Pradesh: Gaddi folk music
3680:. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. pp. 108â118.
3190:
2005:"Khas Arya quota provision in civil services opposed"
207:
201:
3105:
1437:. Masto worship was prevalent throughout all of the
82:
Portrait of Khas women holding hands and performing
27:
Indo-Aryan ethno-linguistic group of Nepal and India
4715:
4696:
4675:
4603:
4596:
4570:
4507:
4440:
4357:
4302:
4242:
4186:
4177:
4018:
3947:
3893:
3882:
2864:Kelly, Thomas L.; Dunham, V. Carroll (March 2001).
1883:origin. These spoke a language closely allied with
1727:(referred as "Khasia") as being descended from the
859:, the widely accepted first Prime Minister of Nepal
293:Historically, Khas were the speakers of an ancient
151:
139:
127:
107:
90:
68:
3409:Himalayan Anthropology: The Indo-Tibetan Interface
838:(species or community) within the Gorkha kingdom.
416:is inhabited by tribes descended from the ancient
2982:
2788:
2600:
1374:. Historian Balkrishna Pokhrel contends that the
1358:. It has become a national language of Nepal and
1224:are considered similar to the Khas people of the
867:of the Gorkha Kingdom, as well as the succeeding
532:proposes the origin of the Khasha tribe from the
301:family and the earliest recorded speakers of the
3549:The Gurkhas: Their Manners, Customs, and Country
3255:, CRC Press, pp. 520â522, 20 January 2005,
3153:
3033:
3009:
2994:
2967:
2815:
2615:
1962:
1694:(Dashnami) as "Khas" for the electoral purposes.
655:. They have also been connected to the medieval
3398:Toni Hagen's Nepal: The Kingdom in the Himalaya
2225:
2223:
1060:
699:written by the local Kashmiri Pandit historian
651:Valley and later they shifted their capital to
3630:Jain, Danesh; Cardona, George (26 July 2007).
3050:
2321:"Nepal's election may at last bring stability"
2030:"Nepal's election may at last bring stability"
1090:as the descendants of Khasas mentioned in the
1070:and apparently gives customs and practices of
1038:(referred as "Khasia") are descended from the
3856:
2567:William Brook Northey & C. J. Morris 1928
1871:...in the extreme northwest of India, on the
1066:on the ethnical frontier of the mountains of
1042:. Generally, the Khas people are referred as
594:Photograph of Khas Women from Nepal - 1880's.
8:
3546:William Brook Northey; C. J. Morris (1928).
3387:Linguistic Survey of India, Volume 9, Part 4
3021:
2492:"What does high caste chauvinism look like?"
2395:"Next Door Nepal: Another chink in the wall"
2201:"What does high caste chauvinism look like?"
2104:"Next Door Nepal: Another chink in the wall"
1058:is the representative Khasiya tract and it
824:), promulgated by the Nepali Prime Minister
242:, in what is now the South Asian country of
61:
53:, clan found in the Indian state of Gujarat.
3760:(Reprinted ed.). Motilal Banarsidass.
2581:
2534:
918:is rapidly becoming obsolete. According to
812:) to the Gorkha kingdom, the terms such as
4600:
4183:
3890:
3863:
3849:
3841:
2517:
1879:, which were looked upon as Kshatriyas of
1350:administrators had started using the term
1232:and Nepal. They are generally referred as
76:
60:
38:. For native language of Khas people, see
3789:. Mittal Publications. pp. 285â293.
1346:to describe the language. Meanwhile, the
707:describes the rulers of Rajapuri (modern
586:Medieval history in Nepal and Uttarakhand
3824:von FÃŧrer-Haimendorf, Christoph (1966),
3448:Pokhrel, Balkrishna (1 December 1973) ,
3078:
2721:
2697:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1703:Sociologist R.N. Saksena identified the
828:, himself a Khas, no longer referred to
472:settling only in the hill regions up to
436:that originated at Idavritt (modern day
424:speculates that the Khas people were of
3235:
3141:
2709:
2685:
2658:
2646:
2551:
2265:
1926:
1668:
1325:(Khas speech), which was also known as
468:while the other group migrated east of
400:asserted that "..the great mass of the
270:. Khas consists of many subtribes like
4655:, Tharu, Danuwar and Dhimal) (Lowland)
3352:, vol. 1, Firma K.L. Mukhopadhyay
3210:stein, 1989 & book viii p 58,60,96
3129:
3117:
3093:
2928:
2916:
2803:
2627:
2233:. Nepal Law Commission. Archived from
898:in present-day Nepal. Originally, the
890:Jung Bahadur also re-labeled the Khas
4313:Over 25 distinct castes, major being
2952:
2940:
2851:
2839:
2827:
2748:
2307:
2288:
1156:, parki etc . The tribal designation
7:
3678:The Family in India: A Regional View
1794:who were named after their homeland
1739:community as the Khas people in the
1486:Medieval Khas families and dynasties
1362:among the majority of population of
1248:who are represented by the Jaunsari
420:." Historian Bal Krishna Sharma and
108:Regions with significant populations
3749:. Vol. 1. Motilal Banarsidass.
3654:Ancient Communities of the Himalaya
3433:. Anthropological Survey of India.
3395:Hagen, Toni; Thapa, Deepak (1998).
3167:"ā¤ĻāĨā¤ā¤Ąā¤ž ā¤āĨā¤¤ ā¤° ā¤ĻāĨā¤ā¤Ąā¤ž ā¤ā¤žā¤ˇā¤ŋā¤ā¤žā¤āĨ ā¤ā¤¤ā¤ŋā¤šā¤žā¤¸"
2345:"PM briefs international community"
2054:"PM briefs international community"
1256:) practiced polyandrous marriages.
3783:"The Khasas An Early Indian Tribe"
3191:stein, 1989 & book viii(i)p144
1980:Khadka, Suman (25 February 2015).
1309:Northern Indo-Aryan language group
1054:. According to E.T. Atkinson, the
546:Shakas were in Indian subcontinent
311:Western and Northwestern Himalayas
25:
1378:of Nepal belonged to neither the
337:. In Nepal the native speaker of
4817:
3609:Handa, O. C. (Omacanda) (2002).
1429:and some were also converted to
504:and culture. Irish linguist Sir
392:They have been connected to the
197:
3651:Saklani, Dinesh Prasad (1998).
3615:. New Delhi: Indus Publishing.
1212:, the more common forms of the
887:or Hill people) as synonymous.
484:of the latter periods like the
3573:. Cambridge University Press.
3552:. Asian Educational Services.
3430:People of India: Uttar Pradesh
1735:further identified the modern
1364:Northern region of West Bengal
759:Copper Inscription by King of
1:
3314:Adhikary, Surya Mani (1997).
2873:. New York: Abbeville Press.
1479:Queen Tripurasundari of Nepal
1421:The majority of Khas profess
804:referred to their country as
782:
3810:, David Brown Book Company,
3588:Sharma, Bal Krishna (1999).
3490:The Journal of Asian Studies
2231:"Part-8 Federal Legislature"
800:Until the 19th century, the
34:. For medieval kingdom, see
4868:Ethnic groups in South Asia
4863:Indigenous peoples of Nepal
3754:Stein, Mark Aurel (1989) .
3676:. In George Kurrian (ed.).
1719:and the bulk population of
1425:; some of them also follow
1030:and the bulk population of
613:West or Northwest Himalayas
444:). Khas were living in the
321:and are currently known as
4884:
3785:. In K. K. Kusuman (ed.).
3781:Thakur, Laxman S. (1990).
3468:Pradhan, Kumar L. (2012),
3296:"Itihas Kaalbhanda Pahile"
1275:Linguistic Survey of India
1064:brethren converts to Islam
832:as a country, rather as a
388:Indo-Aryan origin theories
380:
374:
341:are known as Khas people.
317:. They were also known as
286:and all spread across the
44:
29:
4814:
4224:(standard Nepali dialect)
3106:von FÃŧrer-Haimendorf 1966
2778:– via Educatenepal.
2420:"Oli in balancing avatar"
2129:"Oli in balancing avatar"
1534:Sanukaji Amar Singh Thapa
1441:. Masto is worshipped in
1382:language family, nor the
1307:of Nepal, belongs to the
773:
402:Aryan speaking population
220:
156:
144:
132:
112:
95:
75:
3804:Tucci, Giuseppe (1956),
3725:Pramana Research Journal
3633:The Indo-Aryan Languages
3382:Grierson, George Abraham
3335:Crooke, William (1896),
3261:10.1201/9780203970843-60
3144:, pp. 107, 109â111.
1439:Western Himalayan region
1279:Western Pahari languages
1188:meaning hill-dweller by
1006:in India, too, the term
737:Sikh conquest of Kashmir
303:Western Pahari languages
45:Not to be confused with
3830:, Asia Publishing House
3695:Manorma Sharma (1998).
3567:Whelpton, John (2005).
2535:Jain & Cardona 2007
1596:Bakhtawar Singh Basnyat
1271:George Abraham Grierson
751:Modern history in Nepal
536:and further identifies
506:George Abraham Grierson
309:of this tribe from the
4853:Ethnic groups in India
3872:Ethnic groups in Nepal
3716:Sharma, Megha (2019),
3672:Saksena, R.N. (2019).
3612:History of Uttaranchal
3531:. LIT Verlag MÃŧnster.
3450:"Ancient Khas Culture"
2983:Dor Bahadur Bista 1991
2789:Dor Bahadur Bista 1991
2601:Dor Bahadur Bista 1991
2518:Hagen & Thapa 1998
1591:Kirtiman Singh Basnyat
1570:Shivaram Singh Basnyat
1482:
1388:Indo-Iranian languages
1316:
1082:identified the modern
1076:
947:
860:
846:
797:
682:
603:
595:
232:ethno-linguistic group
182:
4624:Hill people (Eastern
4333:, Khadgi, Manandhar,
4327:Rajopadhyaya Brahmins
3525:Susan Thieme (2006).
3457:Regmi Research Series
3412:. Walter de Gruyter.
3154:Richard Burghart 1984
3034:John T Hitchcock 1978
3010:Richard Burghart 1984
2995:Richard Burghart 1984
2968:Richard Burghart 1984
2816:John T Hitchcock 1978
2616:John T Hitchcock 1978
2009:thehimalayantimes.com
1982:"Drawing caste lines"
1963:Richard Burghart 1984
1898:, and to have become
1680:Constitution of Nepal
1658:Indo-Aryan migrations
1616:Subarna Shamsher Rana
1611:Kunwar Inderjit Singh
1586:Abhiman Singh Basnyat
1476:
1303:
1285:throughout the lower
1096:. The Khasa tribe in
938:
852:
844:
758:
670:
601:
593:
418:Khasas of Mahabharata
346:Constitution of Nepal
223:) popularly known as
180:
152:Related ethnic groups
4555:Jangad/Dhangad/Uraun
3657:. Indus Publishing.
3427:K. S. Singh (2005).
3366:. Orient Blackswan.
1850:built dominion over
1631:Jhalak Man Gandarbha
1601:Dhokal Singh Basnyat
1572:(Badabir senapanti)
1565:Prithvi Narayan Shah
1477:Portrait of a Khas '
1453:regions of India as
1260:Culture and religion
902:immigrants from the
721:Shahi Kings of Kabul
524:Saka origin theories
426:Indo-European origin
383:Khasas (Mahabharata)
4500:Kushbadiya (Guhari)
4427:Kushbadiya (Guhari)
3346:D.R. Regmi (1965),
3051:Manorma Sharma 1998
3036:, pp. 116â119.
2712:, pp. 108â109.
2618:, pp. 112â119.
2448:Nikkei Asian Review
2157:Nikkei Asian Review
1965:, pp. 118â119.
1780:Indian subcontinent
1626:Surya Bahadur Thapa
1576:Kehar Singh Basnyat
1560:Bhanubhakta Acharya
1283:Indo-Aryan speakers
1220:Khas people of the
954:), Hill Kshatriya (
914:identity, the term
657:Khasa Malla kingdom
319:Parbatiyas/Parbates
299:Indo-Aryan language
240:Indian subcontinent
181:Khas Tribe of Nepal
101: 15.3 million
65:
36:Khasa Malla kingdom
4848:Indo-Aryan peoples
4060:Lama clan (Tamang)
3701:. APH Publishing.
3570:A History of Nepal
2497:The Kathmandu Post
2350:The Kathmandu Post
2206:The Kathmandu Post
2059:The Kathmandu Post
2011:. 10 November 2017
1987:The Kathmandu Post
1904:Sanskritic peoples
1858:had dominion over
1808:Ganga-Jamuna plain
1621:Sher Bahadur Thapa
1483:
1317:
948:
861:
847:
798:
786: 1690 â 1691
767:Mandhata Shahi at
689:(1003-1320 CE) of
683:
663:History in Kashmir
604:
596:
530:Rahul Sankrityayan
183:
4858:Himalayan peoples
4830:
4829:
4810:
4809:
4687:Madheshi Janajati
4613:Mountain people (
4550:Khadiya/Bankariya
4527:
4481:Khadiya/Bankariya
4448:
4417:
4416:
4083:
4082:
3887:(Trans-Himalayan)
3796:978-81-7099-214-1
3767:978-81-208-0370-1
3559:978-81-206-1577-9
3538:978-3-8258-9246-3
3440:978-81-7304-114-3
3419:978-90-279-7700-7
3373:978-81-250-0188-1
3358:Dor Bahadur Bista
3327:978-81-85693-50-7
3270:978-0-429-22460-7
3022:Susan Thieme 2006
2854:, pp. 26â28.
2399:indianexpress.com
2108:indianexpress.com
1757:Jammu and Kashmir
1653:Garhwali language
1544:Jung Bahadur Rana
1502:Khas Malla rulers
1451:Jammu and Kashmir
1386:, but to the mid
1222:Western Himalayas
1140:, Hudka, Tamote,
978:, Hudka, Tamote,
940:Jang Bahadur Rana
920:Dor Bahadur Bista
826:Jung Bahadur Rana
639:that claimed the
631:(700-1065 CE) of
514:Iranian languages
422:Dor Bahadur Bista
344:According to the
282:, khas dalit and
246:, as well as the
175:
174:
16:(Redirected from
4875:
4824:Nepal portal
4822:
4821:
4820:
4601:
4548:Dudh and Dhelki
4522:
4443:
4184:
4010:Limbu (Yakthung)
3934:Central Tibetans
3903:Darchula Bhotiya
3891:
3865:
3858:
3851:
3842:
3831:
3820:
3800:
3777:
3775:
3774:
3750:
3739:
3722:
3712:
3691:
3668:
3647:
3626:
3605:
3584:
3563:
3542:
3521:
3484:
3464:
3454:
3444:
3423:
3402:
3391:
3377:
3353:
3342:
3331:
3310:
3300:
3280:
3279:
3278:
3277:
3245:
3239:
3233:
3220:
3219:
3207:
3201:
3200:
3188:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3178:
3163:
3157:
3151:
3145:
3139:
3133:
3127:
3121:
3115:
3109:
3103:
3097:
3091:
3082:
3076:
3065:
3060:
3054:
3048:
3037:
3031:
3025:
3019:
3013:
3007:
2998:
2992:
2986:
2980:
2971:
2965:
2956:
2950:
2944:
2938:
2932:
2926:
2920:
2914:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2895:
2889:
2883:. Archived from
2872:
2867:Hidden Himalayas
2861:
2855:
2849:
2843:
2837:
2831:
2830:, p. 24-25.
2825:
2819:
2813:
2807:
2801:
2792:
2786:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2776:
2767:. Archived from
2758:
2752:
2746:
2725:
2719:
2713:
2707:
2701:
2695:
2689:
2683:
2662:
2656:
2650:
2644:
2631:
2625:
2619:
2613:
2604:
2598:
2585:
2582:K. S. Singh 2005
2579:
2570:
2564:
2555:
2549:
2538:
2532:
2521:
2515:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2505:
2488:
2482:
2481:
2479:
2478:
2464:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2454:
2440:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2430:
2416:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2406:
2391:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2381:
2371:"Quotable quota"
2367:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2357:
2341:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2331:
2317:
2311:
2305:
2292:
2286:
2269:
2263:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2242:
2227:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2214:
2197:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2187:
2173:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2163:
2149:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2139:
2125:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2115:
2100:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2090:
2080:"Quotable quota"
2076:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2066:
2050:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2040:
2026:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2016:
2001:
1992:
1991:
1977:
1966:
1960:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1945:
1931:
1915:
1869:
1863:
1802:), settled over
1778:in the northern
1766:
1760:
1733:Marc Aurel Stein
1731:. Historian Sir
1701:
1695:
1673:
1648:Kumaoni language
1529:Bir Bhadra Thapa
1512:Vanshala Kingdom
1447:Himachal Pradesh
1384:Indian languages
1244:. The Khasas of
1242:Himachal Pradesh
1080:Marc Aurel Stein
1052:Himachal Pradesh
787:
784:
776:
775:
323:Paharis/Pahadis.
256:Himachal Pradesh
236:Himalayan region
222:
214:
213:
210:
209:
206:
203:
196:
102:
91:Total population
80:
66:
21:
4883:
4882:
4878:
4877:
4876:
4874:
4873:
4872:
4833:
4832:
4831:
4826:
4818:
4816:
4806:
4711:
4692:
4671:
4658:Western Nepal (
4592:
4566:
4521:
4508:Other peoples (
4503:
4446:distinct origin
4442:
4436:
4413:
4359:Indian Madheshi
4353:
4298:
4257:Maithil Brahmin
4238:
4173:
4079:
4014:
3943:
3929:Central Tibetic
3886:
3878:
3876:language family
3869:
3839:
3834:
3823:
3818:
3803:
3797:
3780:
3772:
3770:
3768:
3753:
3742:
3720:
3715:
3709:
3694:
3688:
3671:
3665:
3650:
3644:
3629:
3623:
3608:
3602:
3587:
3581:
3566:
3560:
3545:
3539:
3524:
3502:10.2307/2056748
3487:
3482:
3467:
3452:
3447:
3441:
3426:
3420:
3405:
3394:
3380:
3374:
3356:
3345:
3334:
3328:
3313:
3298:
3293:
3289:
3284:
3283:
3275:
3273:
3271:
3247:
3246:
3242:
3234:
3223:
3213:
3208:
3204:
3194:
3189:
3185:
3176:
3174:
3165:
3164:
3160:
3152:
3148:
3140:
3136:
3128:
3124:
3116:
3112:
3104:
3100:
3092:
3085:
3077:
3068:
3061:
3057:
3049:
3040:
3032:
3028:
3020:
3016:
3008:
3001:
2993:
2989:
2981:
2974:
2966:
2959:
2951:
2947:
2939:
2935:
2927:
2923:
2915:
2902:
2893:
2891:
2887:
2881:
2870:
2863:
2862:
2858:
2850:
2846:
2838:
2834:
2826:
2822:
2814:
2810:
2802:
2795:
2787:
2783:
2774:
2772:
2760:
2759:
2755:
2747:
2728:
2720:
2716:
2708:
2704:
2696:
2692:
2684:
2665:
2657:
2653:
2645:
2634:
2626:
2622:
2614:
2607:
2599:
2588:
2580:
2573:
2565:
2558:
2550:
2541:
2533:
2524:
2516:
2512:
2503:
2501:
2490:
2489:
2485:
2476:
2474:
2466:
2465:
2461:
2452:
2450:
2442:
2441:
2437:
2428:
2426:
2424:myrepublica.com
2418:
2417:
2413:
2404:
2402:
2393:
2392:
2388:
2379:
2377:
2369:
2368:
2364:
2355:
2353:
2343:
2342:
2338:
2329:
2327:
2319:
2318:
2314:
2306:
2295:
2287:
2272:
2264:
2249:
2240:
2238:
2229:
2228:
2221:
2212:
2210:
2199:
2198:
2194:
2185:
2183:
2175:
2174:
2170:
2161:
2159:
2151:
2150:
2146:
2137:
2135:
2133:myrepublica.com
2127:
2126:
2122:
2113:
2111:
2102:
2101:
2097:
2088:
2086:
2078:
2077:
2073:
2064:
2062:
2052:
2051:
2047:
2038:
2036:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2014:
2012:
2003:
2002:
1995:
1979:
1978:
1969:
1961:
1952:
1943:
1941:
1933:
1932:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1908:Indian Caucasus
1870:
1866:
1770:Baburam Acharya
1767:
1763:
1747:and the modern
1715:, the Khosa of
1702:
1698:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1643:Nepali language
1639:
1606:Rana Jang Pande
1525:
1488:
1471:
1419:
1396:
1356:Nepali language
1315:, in dark brown
1269:Irish Linguist
1267:
1262:
1168:(tailors), and
1164:(blacksmiths),
1110:
992:
933:
928:
785:
753:
703:. Furthermore,
665:
629:Katyuri dynasty
609:Nepali language
588:
583:
526:
518:Pliny The Elder
430:Baburam Acharya
390:
385:
379:
373:
339:Nepali language
315:Nepali language
200:
194:
193:
100:
86:
71:
63:
59:
54:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4881:
4879:
4871:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4835:
4834:
4828:
4827:
4815:
4812:
4811:
4808:
4807:
4805:
4804:
4798:
4795:
4792:
4789:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4722:
4720:
4713:
4712:
4710:
4709:
4706:
4700:
4698:
4694:
4693:
4691:
4690:
4689:
4688:
4679:
4677:
4673:
4672:
4670:
4669:
4663:
4656:
4646:
4641:(East, mostly
4636:
4622:
4610:
4608:
4598:
4594:
4593:
4591:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4574:
4572:
4568:
4567:
4565:
4564:
4563:
4562:
4552:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4530:
4528:
4505:
4504:
4502:
4497:
4488:
4483:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4451:
4449:
4438:
4437:
4435:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4418:
4415:
4414:
4412:
4411:
4410:
4409:
4404:
4397:other Madheshi
4394:
4389:
4388:
4387:
4384:
4379:
4369:
4367:Indian Maithil
4363:
4361:
4355:
4354:
4352:
4351:
4348:
4347:
4346:
4317:, Chathariya,
4308:
4306:
4300:
4299:
4297:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4275:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4248:
4246:
4240:
4239:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4226:
4225:
4215:
4206:
4192:
4190:
4181:
4175:
4174:
4172:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4155:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4125:
4124:
4119:
4109:
4108:
4107:
4102:
4096:
4093:
4084:
4081:
4080:
4078:
4077:
4069:
4064:
4063:
4062:
4052:
4051:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4030:
4024:
4022:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4012:
4007:
4006:
4005:
4000:
3992:
3991:
3990:
3985:
3984:
3983:
3970:
3969:
3968:
3962:
3953:
3951:
3945:
3944:
3942:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3899:
3897:
3888:
3880:
3879:
3870:
3868:
3867:
3860:
3853:
3845:
3838:
3837:External links
3835:
3833:
3832:
3821:
3816:
3801:
3795:
3778:
3766:
3751:
3740:
3731:(6): 703â707,
3713:
3707:
3692:
3686:
3669:
3663:
3648:
3642:
3627:
3621:
3606:
3600:
3585:
3580:978-0521804707
3579:
3564:
3558:
3543:
3537:
3522:
3496:(1): 101â125.
3485:
3480:
3465:
3445:
3439:
3424:
3418:
3403:
3401:. Himal Books.
3392:
3378:
3372:
3354:
3349:Medieval Nepal
3343:
3332:
3326:
3311:
3309:(1), Kathmandu
3290:
3288:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3269:
3240:
3221:
3202:
3183:
3171:Sajha Bisaunee
3158:
3156:, p. 118.
3146:
3134:
3132:, p. 255.
3122:
3120:, p. 254.
3110:
3108:, p. 189.
3098:
3096:, p. 253.
3083:
3066:
3055:
3053:, p. 113.
3038:
3026:
3014:
3012:, p. 119.
2999:
2997:, p. 117.
2987:
2972:
2970:, p. 107.
2957:
2945:
2943:, p. 432.
2933:
2931:, p. 706.
2921:
2919:, p. 287.
2900:
2879:
2856:
2844:
2832:
2820:
2818:, p. 113.
2808:
2806:, p. 112.
2793:
2781:
2753:
2726:
2714:
2702:
2690:
2688:, p. 229.
2663:
2661:, p. 200.
2651:
2649:, p. 199.
2632:
2630:, p. 181.
2620:
2605:
2586:
2584:, p. 851.
2571:
2569:, p. 123.
2556:
2539:
2537:, p. 543.
2522:
2520:, p. 114.
2510:
2500:. 7 April 2018
2483:
2459:
2435:
2411:
2401:. 2 April 2018
2386:
2362:
2336:
2312:
2310:, p. 434.
2293:
2291:, p. 433.
2270:
2268:, p. 109.
2247:
2219:
2209:. 7 April 2018
2192:
2168:
2144:
2120:
2110:. 2 April 2018
2095:
2071:
2045:
2021:
1993:
1967:
1950:
1935:"Nepali (npi)"
1925:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1916:
1864:
1761:
1696:
1682:considers the
1667:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1638:
1635:
1634:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1581:Damodar Pandey
1578:
1573:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1507:Gurkha Kingdom
1504:
1499:
1497:Lohara dynasty
1494:
1487:
1484:
1470:
1469:Notable people
1467:
1418:
1415:
1395:
1392:
1348:British Indian
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1109:
1106:
1084:Khakha Rajputs
1078:Historian Sir
991:
990:India-Pakistan
988:
932:
929:
927:
924:
752:
749:
687:Lohara dynasty
664:
661:
587:
584:
582:
579:
525:
522:
389:
386:
381:Main article:
375:Main article:
372:
369:
234:native to the
173:
172:
154:
153:
149:
148:
142:
141:
137:
136:
130:
129:
125:
124:
110:
109:
105:
104:
93:
92:
88:
87:
81:
73:
72:
69:
57:
26:
24:
18:Khas community
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4880:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4840:
4838:
4825:
4813:
4803:
4799:
4796:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4723:
4721:
4719:
4714:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4701:
4699:
4695:
4686:
4685:
4684:
4681:
4680:
4678:
4674:
4667:
4666:Nepali Muslim
4664:
4661:
4657:
4654:
4650:
4647:
4644:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4631:
4627:
4623:
4620:
4616:
4612:
4611:
4609:
4607:
4602:
4599:
4595:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4575:
4573:
4569:
4561:
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4557:
4556:
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4551:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4519:
4515:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4465:Western Majhi
4463:
4461:
4458:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4439:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4419:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4399:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4374:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4364:
4362:
4360:
4356:
4349:
4344:
4340:
4336:
4332:
4328:
4324:
4320:
4316:
4312:
4311:
4310:
4309:
4307:
4305:
4301:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4279:Eastern Majhi
4277:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4254:
4253:
4250:
4249:
4247:
4245:
4241:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4223:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4201:
4198:
4197:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4189:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4176:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4164:Lepcha (Rong)
4162:
4160:
4157:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4139:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4114:
4113:
4110:
4106:
4103:
4100:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4088:
4086:
4085:
4076:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4061:
4058:
4057:
4056:
4053:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4035:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4025:
4023:
4021:
4017:
4011:
4008:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3989:
3986:
3982:
3979:
3978:
3977:
3974:
3973:
3971:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3954:
3952:
3950:
3946:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3926:
3924:
3921:
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3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3900:
3898:
3896:
3892:
3889:
3885:
3881:
3877:
3873:
3866:
3861:
3859:
3854:
3852:
3847:
3846:
3843:
3836:
3829:
3828:
3822:
3819:
3817:9788857526843
3813:
3809:
3808:
3802:
3798:
3792:
3788:
3784:
3779:
3769:
3763:
3759:
3758:
3752:
3748:
3747:
3741:
3738:
3734:
3730:
3726:
3719:
3714:
3710:
3708:9788170249122
3704:
3700:
3699:
3693:
3689:
3687:9783110886757
3683:
3679:
3675:
3670:
3666:
3664:9788173870903
3660:
3656:
3655:
3649:
3645:
3643:9781135797119
3639:
3636:. Routledge.
3635:
3634:
3628:
3624:
3622:9788173871344
3618:
3614:
3613:
3607:
3603:
3601:9788172144968
3597:
3593:
3592:
3586:
3582:
3576:
3572:
3571:
3565:
3561:
3555:
3551:
3550:
3544:
3540:
3534:
3530:
3529:
3523:
3519:
3515:
3511:
3507:
3503:
3499:
3495:
3491:
3486:
3483:
3481:9788180698132
3477:
3473:
3472:
3466:
3463:(12): 229â236
3462:
3458:
3451:
3446:
3442:
3436:
3432:
3431:
3425:
3421:
3415:
3411:
3410:
3404:
3400:
3399:
3393:
3389:
3388:
3383:
3379:
3375:
3369:
3365:
3364:
3359:
3355:
3351:
3350:
3344:
3340:
3339:
3333:
3329:
3323:
3319:
3318:
3312:
3308:
3304:
3297:
3292:
3291:
3286:
3272:
3266:
3262:
3258:
3254:
3250:
3244:
3241:
3238:, p. 22.
3237:
3232:
3230:
3228:
3226:
3222:
3217:
3211:
3206:
3203:
3198:
3192:
3187:
3184:
3172:
3168:
3162:
3159:
3155:
3150:
3147:
3143:
3138:
3135:
3131:
3126:
3123:
3119:
3114:
3111:
3107:
3102:
3099:
3095:
3090:
3088:
3084:
3081:, p. 31.
3080:
3079:Whelpton 2005
3075:
3073:
3071:
3067:
3064:
3059:
3056:
3052:
3047:
3045:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3030:
3027:
3024:, p. 83.
3023:
3018:
3015:
3011:
3006:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2991:
2988:
2985:, p. 37.
2984:
2979:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2964:
2962:
2958:
2955:, p. 16.
2954:
2949:
2946:
2942:
2937:
2934:
2930:
2925:
2922:
2918:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2905:
2901:
2890:on 2006-03-24
2886:
2882:
2880:9780789207227
2876:
2869:
2868:
2860:
2857:
2853:
2848:
2845:
2842:, p. 24.
2841:
2836:
2833:
2829:
2824:
2821:
2817:
2812:
2809:
2805:
2800:
2798:
2794:
2791:, p. 15.
2790:
2785:
2782:
2771:on 2023-05-10
2770:
2766:
2765:
2757:
2754:
2751:, p. 22.
2750:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2722:Grierson 1916
2718:
2715:
2711:
2706:
2703:
2700:, p. 17.
2699:
2698:Grierson 1916
2694:
2691:
2687:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2655:
2652:
2648:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2624:
2621:
2617:
2612:
2610:
2606:
2603:, p. 48.
2602:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2578:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2563:
2561:
2557:
2554:, p. 71.
2553:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2514:
2511:
2499:
2498:
2493:
2487:
2484:
2473:
2469:
2463:
2460:
2449:
2445:
2439:
2436:
2425:
2421:
2415:
2412:
2400:
2396:
2390:
2387:
2376:
2372:
2366:
2363:
2352:
2351:
2346:
2340:
2337:
2326:
2325:The Economist
2322:
2316:
2313:
2309:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2248:
2237:on 2021-04-28
2236:
2232:
2226:
2224:
2220:
2208:
2207:
2202:
2196:
2193:
2182:
2178:
2172:
2169:
2158:
2154:
2148:
2145:
2134:
2130:
2124:
2121:
2109:
2105:
2099:
2096:
2085:
2081:
2075:
2072:
2061:
2060:
2055:
2049:
2046:
2035:
2034:The Economist
2031:
2025:
2022:
2010:
2006:
2000:
1998:
1994:
1989:
1988:
1983:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1951:
1940:
1936:
1930:
1927:
1920:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1868:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1820:Chandravanshi
1817:
1814:settled over
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1776:
1771:
1765:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1737:Khakha Rajput
1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1717:Jaunsar-Bawar
1714:
1710:
1706:
1700:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1672:
1669:
1663:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1539:Bhimsen Thapa
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1492:Katyuri kings
1490:
1489:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1409:provinces of
1408:
1404:
1403:Sudurpashchim
1400:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1376:Khas language
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1360:lingua franca
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1323:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1305:Khas language
1302:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1264:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1246:Jaunsar-Bawar
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1218:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1102:Bomba (tribe)
1099:
1095:
1094:
1093:Rajatarangini
1089:
1085:
1081:
1075:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1059:
1057:
1056:Jaunsar-Bawar
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1028:Jaunsar-Bawar
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
989:
987:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
945:
941:
937:
930:
925:
923:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
888:
886:
885:Pahari/Pahadi
882:
878:
874:
873:Khas language
870:
866:
858:
857:Bhimsen Thapa
855:
851:
843:
839:
837:
836:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
795:
791:
790:Khas language
780:
779:Bikram Samvat
770:
766:
762:
757:
750:
748:
746:
742:
738:
734:
733:Bomba (tribe)
730:
726:
725:Muslim Rajput
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
705:Rajatarangini
702:
698:
697:
696:Rajatarangini
692:
688:
680:
677:
673:
669:
662:
660:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
625:
623:
619:
614:
610:
600:
592:
585:
580:
578:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
523:
521:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
404:of the lower
403:
399:
398:G.A. Grierson
395:
387:
384:
378:
370:
368:
366:
362:
358:
354:
351:
347:
342:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
295:Khas language
291:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
248:Indian states
245:
241:
237:
233:
230:
226:
218:
212:
191:
187:
179:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
150:
147:
143:
138:
135:
131:
126:
123:
119:
115:
111:
106:
103:
99:
94:
89:
85:
79:
74:
67:
56:
52:
51:Khasia (clan)
48:
41:
40:Khas language
37:
33:
19:
4785:Unspecified
4741:Rajopadhyaya
4350:Newar Muslim
4194:
4095:Newar Muslim
3994:Eastern Rai
3972:Central Rai
3956:Western Rai
3884:Sino-Tibetan
3826:
3806:
3786:
3771:. Retrieved
3756:
3745:
3728:
3724:
3697:
3677:
3653:
3632:
3611:
3590:
3569:
3548:
3527:
3493:
3489:
3470:
3460:
3456:
3429:
3408:
3397:
3386:
3362:
3348:
3337:
3316:
3306:
3302:
3287:Bibliography
3274:, retrieved
3252:
3243:
3236:Pradhan 2012
3205:
3186:
3175:. Retrieved
3170:
3161:
3149:
3142:Saksena 2019
3137:
3125:
3113:
3101:
3058:
3029:
3017:
2990:
2948:
2936:
2924:
2892:. Retrieved
2885:the original
2866:
2859:
2847:
2835:
2823:
2811:
2784:
2773:. Retrieved
2769:the original
2764:Rising Nepal
2763:
2756:
2724:, p. 3.
2717:
2710:Saksena 2019
2705:
2693:
2686:Pokhrel 1973
2659:Acharya 1975
2654:
2647:Acharya 1975
2623:
2552:Saklani 1998
2513:
2502:. Retrieved
2495:
2486:
2475:. Retrieved
2471:
2462:
2451:. Retrieved
2447:
2438:
2427:. Retrieved
2423:
2414:
2403:. Retrieved
2398:
2389:
2378:. Retrieved
2375:Nepali Times
2374:
2365:
2354:. Retrieved
2348:
2339:
2328:. Retrieved
2324:
2315:
2266:Saksena 2019
2239:. Retrieved
2235:the original
2211:. Retrieved
2204:
2195:
2184:. Retrieved
2180:
2171:
2160:. Retrieved
2156:
2147:
2136:. Retrieved
2132:
2123:
2112:. Retrieved
2107:
2098:
2087:. Retrieved
2084:Nepali Times
2083:
2074:
2063:. Retrieved
2057:
2048:
2037:. Retrieved
2033:
2024:
2013:. Retrieved
2008:
1985:
1942:. Retrieved
1938:
1929:
1876:
1867:
1855:
1847:
1843:
1842:belonged to
1831:
1830:belonged to
1811:
1798:(modern day
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1773:
1764:
1741:Azad Kashmir
1699:
1675:
1671:
1431:Christianity
1420:
1397:
1355:
1351:
1343:
1338:
1334:
1331:Khayan Bhaya
1330:
1326:
1320:
1318:
1312:
1311:as shown as
1268:
1219:
1198:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1111:
1091:
1088:Azad Kashmir
1077:
1072:Khasiya race
1071:
1061:
1007:
993:
949:
944:Rana dynasty
915:
911:
891:
889:
884:
880:
876:
871:, spoke the
869:Rana dynasty
865:Shah dynasty
862:
845:Khas Kingdom
833:
829:
821:
817:
813:
810:Newar people
805:
799:
764:
745:Chenab river
741:Banahal Pass
694:
684:
626:
605:
527:
478:Vedic Aryans
470:Sutlej river
461:
449:
445:
428:. Historian
391:
353:Nepali Dalit
343:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
294:
292:
224:
189:
186:Khas peoples
185:
184:
96:
58:Ethnic group
55:
47:Khasi people
4843:Khas people
4771:Damai/Dholi
4756:Vajracharya
4708:Simantakrit
4597:Other basis
4525:Indus-Ganga
4495:Oraon Sadri
4323:Vajracharya
4138:RajiâRaute
3173:(in Nepali)
3130:Crooke 1896
3118:Crooke 1896
3094:Crooke 1896
2929:Sharma 2019
2917:Thakur 1990
2804:Sharma 1999
2628:Sharma 1999
1840:Ramachandra
1838:kings like
1836:Suryavanshi
1822:kings like
1523:Modern Khas
1443:Uttarakhand
1108:Communities
1026:, Khasa of
1012:Chand kings
1004:Uttarakhand
1002:regions of
946:(1846-1951)
685:The ruling
641:sovereignty
627:The ruling
622:Afghanistan
618:Uttarakhand
534:Shaka tribe
474:Bheri River
260:West Bengal
252:Uttarakhand
190:Khas Tribes
170:Indo-Aryans
4837:Categories
4571:Immigrants
4441:Indo-Aryan
4179:Indo-Aryan
3976:Khambu Rai
3773:2011-07-10
3320:. Nirala.
3276:2021-07-02
3177:2023-05-08
2953:Stein 1989
2941:Stein 1989
2894:2016-06-14
2852:Handa 2002
2840:Handa 2002
2828:Handa 2002
2775:2022-11-30
2749:Handa 2002
2504:2018-05-01
2477:2018-05-01
2453:2018-05-01
2429:2018-05-01
2405:2018-05-01
2380:2018-05-01
2356:2018-04-06
2330:2018-05-01
2308:Stein 1989
2289:Stein 1989
2241:2019-08-05
2213:2018-05-01
2186:2018-05-01
2162:2018-05-01
2138:2018-05-01
2114:2018-05-01
2089:2018-05-01
2065:2018-04-06
2039:2018-05-01
2015:2018-05-01
1944:2016-10-06
1939:Ethnologue
1921:References
1873:Hindu Kush
1828:Yudhisthir
1768:Historian
1755:region of
1749:Bomba clan
1555:BP Koirala
1549:Kalu Pande
1295:Darjeeling
1196:warriors.
1068:Hindu Kush
822:Muluki Ain
794:Devanagari
715:rulers of
565:images of
528:Historian
414:Darjeeling
229:Indo-Aryan
168:and other
4802:Gandarbha
4776:Rajdhoves
4746:Shresthas
4662:dominant)
4606:geography
4486:Rajbanshi
4339:Ranjitkar
4331:Chitrakar
4315:Shresthas
4235:Kashmiris
4122:Kham/Pang
4028:Chhantyal
3927:Nepalese
3737:2249-2976
3518:154584368
1846:. Later,
1743:state of
1676:Khas Arya
1344:Khas kurÄ
1335:Parbatiya
1327:Parbatiya
1322:Khas kurÄ
1265:Languages
1178:Parbatiya
881:Parbatiya
854:Mukhtiyar
806:Khas Desh
788:) in old
774:ā¤ļā¤žā¤āĨ āĨ§āĨŦāĨ§āĨ¨
713:Kshatriya
649:Alaknanda
645:Joshimath
637:Joshimath
571:Bageshwar
550:Himalayas
458:Kshatriya
446:Idavaritt
307:intrusion
297:from the
288:Himalayas
195:English:
128:Languages
4683:Janajati
4653:Madheshi
4634:Buddhist
4615:Buddhist
4583:Filipino
4377:Bhojpuri
4337:, Pode,
4267:Kayastha
4244:Madheshi
4230:Kumaunis
4222:speakers
4218:Gorkhali
4213:speakers
4204:speakers
4087:Newaric
4020:Tamangic
3998:Lohorung
3384:(1916).
3360:(1991).
3063:Sannyasi
2472:The Wire
2181:The Wire
1900:Mlechhas
1885:Sanskrit
1818:region.
1796:Iá¸avritt
1745:Pakistan
1692:Sanyasis
1688:Thakuris
1684:Kshetris
1637:See also
1517:Vishlata
1463:Mahashiv
1427:Buddhism
1423:Hinduism
1417:Religion
1339:Gorkhali
1287:Himalaya
1254:Brahmins
1202:Bhairava
1194:Gorkhali
802:Gorkhali
769:Saka Era
653:Baijnath
575:Dwarahat
567:Baijnath
559:Katarmal
510:Sanskrit
502:language
406:Himalaya
365:Sanyasis
361:Thakuris
357:Kshetris
284:Sanyasis
162:Garhwali
146:Hinduism
140:Religion
4736:Thakuri
4726:Kshetri
4704:Adivasi
4668:(South)
4643:Mundhum
4626:Paharis
4619:Animism
4588:Russian
4534:Kusunda
4382:Bajjika
4252:Maithil
4209:Palpali
4129:Chepang
4099:Thangmi
4067:Thakali
4043:Manange
3988:Bantawa
3965:Sunuwar
3949:Kiranti
3908:Bhotiya
3895:Tibetic
3510:2056748
3303:Purnima
3249:"BBBBB"
1889:Eranian
1824:Bharata
1800:Kashmir
1751:in the
1721:Garhwal
1713:Garhwal
1551:(Kaji)
1407:Karnali
1380:Iranian
1291:Kashmir
1273:in his
1250:Rajputs
1240:in the
1234:Rajputs
1226:Garhwal
1186:ParbatÊ
1122:Thakuri
1118:Chhetri
1050:in the
1044:Rajputs
1032:Garhwal
1024:Garhwal
1000:Garhwal
960:Chhetri
956:Thakuri
912:Chhetri
900:Brahmin
896:Chhetri
777:; 1747
717:Kashmir
709:Rajauri
701:Kalhana
691:Kashmir
676:Lakshmi
647:in the
581:History
538:Khashas
498:Pallava
486:Gurjara
462:Khasmir
438:Kashmir
410:Kashmir
276:Thakuri
272:Kshetri
238:of the
227:are an
225:Khashya
158:Kumaoni
64:Khashya
4800:Gaine/
4791:Kalwar
4761:Pulami
4676:By law
4639:Kirati
4630:Newars
4578:Korean
4454:Danuar
4392:Awadhi
4372:Bihari
4345:, etc.
4304:Newars
4272:Dhanuk
4188:Pahari
4169:Dhimal
4134:Bhujel
4055:Tamang
4033:Gurung
4003:Yakkha
3981:Kulung
3960:Bahing
3939:Kachee
3918:Hyolmo
3913:Sherpa
3814:
3793:
3764:
3735:
3705:
3684:
3661:
3640:
3619:
3598:
3577:
3556:
3535:
3516:
3508:
3478:
3437:
3416:
3370:
3324:
3267:
2877:
1896:Aryans
1892:Avesta
1860:Videha
1856:MÄnava
1854:while
1852:Magadh
1844:MÄnava
1834:while
1812:MÄnava
1810:while
1804:Panjab
1788:MÄnava
1753:Karnah
1729:Khasas
1725:Kumaon
1709:Kangra
1705:Kanets
1690:, and
1461:, and
1459:Mahesh
1455:Mahasu
1449:, and
1372:Bhutan
1368:Sikkim
1313:Nepali
1238:Kanets
1230:Kumaon
1214:Shakti
1210:Vishnu
1190:Newars
1182:PartyÄ
1174:Khayan
1126:Gharti
1098:Karnah
1048:Kanets
1040:Khasas
1036:Kumaon
1020:Kangra
1016:Kanets
996:Kumaon
964:Gharti
926:Modern
904:plains
796:script
792:using
771:1612 (
729:Karnah
679:Garuda
672:Vishnu
633:Kumaon
542:Shakas
496:, and
490:Darada
482:Aryans
394:Khasas
377:Khasas
371:Origin
363:, and
327:Yartse
268:Sikkim
217:Nepali
166:Pahari
134:Nepali
122:Bhutan
32:Khasas
4794:Dhobi
4787:Dalit
4781:Sarki
4751:Jyapu
4731:Bahun
4718:caste
4660:Hindu
4649:Terai
4560:Kisan
4544:Satar
4539:Munda
4491:Kisan
4479:Hill
4475:Tharu
4470:Darai
4444:of a
4432:Miyan
4422:Kumal
4335:Dhobi
4319:Jyapu
4289:Malla
4284:Bajji
4262:Yadav
4200:Jumli
4152:Rawat
4147:Raute
4112:Magar
4105:Baram
4091:Newar
4075:Magar
4072:Kaike
4048:Ghale
3967:Koich
3923:Jirel
3721:(PDF)
3514:S2CID
3506:JSTOR
3453:(PDF)
3299:(PDF)
2888:(PDF)
2871:(PDF)
1912:Pliny
1881:Aryan
1877:Khasa
1816:Awadh
1664:Notes
1435:Shiva
1411:Nepal
1399:Deuda
1394:Music
1352:Nepal
1289:from
1206:Shiva
1170:SÄrki
1166:DamÄi
1154:luhar
1146:Sunar
1142:Gaine
1138:Sarki
1130:Damai
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980:Gaine
976:Sarki
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952:Bahun
931:Nepal
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818:Newar
765:Raika
563:Surya
555:Surya
494:Shaka
442:Nepal
408:from
350:Bahun
290:.
280:Bahun
264:Assam
244:Nepal
118:India
114:Nepal
84:Deuda
4797:Mali
4766:Kami
4697:Misc
4628:and
4460:Bote
4386:etc.
4343:Mali
4294:Anga
4195:Khas
4159:Dura
4142:Raji
4117:Dhut
4101:Kham
4038:Tamu
3812:ISBN
3791:ISBN
3762:ISBN
3733:ISSN
3703:ISBN
3682:ISBN
3659:ISBN
3638:ISBN
3617:ISBN
3596:ISBN
3575:ISBN
3554:ISBN
3533:ISBN
3476:ISBN
3435:ISBN
3414:ISBN
3368:ISBN
3322:ISBN
3265:ISBN
3216:help
3197:help
2875:ISBN
1848:Aiá¸a
1832:Aiá¸a
1826:and
1806:and
1792:Aiá¸a
1786:and
1784:Aiá¸a
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1723:and
1711:and
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1370:and
1337:and
1252:and
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1158:Khas
1150:badi
1144:and
1134:Kami
1034:and
1022:and
1008:Khas
998:and
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982:and
972:Kami
916:Khas
879:and
877:Khas
863:The
830:Khas
816:and
814:Khas
761:Doti
674:and
573:and
561:and
540:and
512:and
480:but
466:Iran
454:Raja
452:was
450:Khas
434:clan
335:Khas
331:Khas
266:and
250:of
62:Khas
4716:By
4604:By
4523:of
4493:of
4456:Rai
3874:by
3498:doi
3257:doi
1910:of
1707:of
1293:to
1236:or
1180:or
1176:or
1086:of
1046:or
1018:of
994:In
894:as
892:jÄt
835:jÄt
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456:or
440:to
412:to
192:, (
188:or
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