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802:
227:
40:
1717:
1732:
1747:
761:
1702:
843:
1614:
1321:
85:
346:
The bulk of Iran's Air Force Air
Defense holdings by the mid-1990s revolved around 30 Improved HAWK fire units (12 battalions/150+ launchers), 45-60 SA-2 and HQ-2J/23 (CSA-1 Chinese equivalents of the SA-2) launchers. Also available were some 30 Rapier and 15 Tigercat SAM launchers. There are reports
293:
US research learned that automation of the
Iranian air defense conceptually consisted of: 2 hardened command posts (a primary one and its backup) buried in the northern and southern Iran mountains, and a radar network spread out over the country. Raw radar data from nationwide sites would have to be
382:
Iranian land forces have a total of some 1,700 anti-aircraft guns including 14.5mm ZPU-2/-4, 23mm ZSU-23-4, 23mm ZU-23s, 37mm Type 55s, 57mm ZSU-57-2 and 100mm KS-19s. Iran also had 100-180 Bofors L/70 40mm guns and modest numbers of
Skyguard 35mm twin anti-aircraft guns. Its largest holding
289:
attack in the unstable middle east region. Radar coverage of the
Iranian airspace however was very poor in those days because of a lack of standardization, various former WW2 British and US radar equipment had been used, and because of the rough countryside.
294:
digitally converted and transferred via a national microwave telecommunication system to mainframe computers in the 2 command posts, where the information would have been converted into realtime data and further used in the command & control cycles.
354:
In
December 2005, Iran entered into a contract to purchase 29 TOR-M1 (SA-15 Gauntlet) mobile surface-to-air missile defense systems from Russia worth more than US$ 700 million (EUR 600 million). Between 1998 and 2002, Iran imported approximately 6
339:, was giving way to an expanding arsenal of ground-based air defense missile systems. Still, Iran was at the time unable to construct a nationwide, integrated air defense network, and continued to rely on point defense of key locations with
1797:
413:. The air defense base is due to be built at the cost of $ 300 million and will have 6,000 personnel available for a large array of duties, including educational ones. Days later, the defense ministry also announced plans to develop
378:
sanctions on Iran. On 10 November 2010, Iran announced that it had developed a version of the S-300 missile. By the end of 2016 Russia had lifted the self-imposed ban on the sale and completed delivery of all missiles to Iran.
1675:
1790:
426:
1342:
1783:
1857:
360:
1766:
1650:
1478:
1090:
335:
As of 1996, Iranian Air
Defense forces included about 18,000 military personnel. The tradition of aircraft-based air defense, derived from the US-trained Air Force from before the
801:
1589:
313:
connected both
Spellout and Peace Ruby radar systems. The original radar sites are still standing; their technical and operational status after 40+ years however is unknown.
1599:
1419:
906:
1670:
1521:
351:
in 1995/1996. In 1997, the
Iranian Air Defense forces declared the Almaz S-200 Angara (SA-5 'Gammon') low-to high-altitude surface-to-air missile (SAM) operational.
1511:
1409:
375:
56:
1572:
927:
1680:
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1376:
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constructed 19 radar facilities spread out over the country covering almost 70% of the
Iranian airspace. In the northern part of Iran this was called the
1309:
1119:
1852:
1636:
1414:
1065:
1352:
1022:
1086:
1736:
1386:
274:
65:
285:
In the late 1950s the (then) Imperial (Shah) Iranian Air Force was an important US allied force and a buffer to counter any possible
191:
1401:
1337:
1151:
949:
1267:
1242:
1217:
1192:
1716:
226:
39:
316:
Starting in 2002 Iran modernized its air defenses with new air surveillance radars, replacing the outdated US systems, SAM's and
990:
650:
324:
over the horizon backscatter radars of the Sepher (Sky) and the Ghadir (Almighty) systems. Together with the mobile deployable
1452:
896:
186:
1751:
1659:
1554:
1506:
1381:
1368:
902:
266:
171:
116:
1287:
297:
In support of the (then) Imperial (Shah) Iranian Air Force the US funded an
Iranian radar network and from 1962-1977 the
1171:
504:
391:
1731:
1862:
1526:
1302:
640:
969:
374:
signed a decree banning the sale of the S-300 and other military equipment to Iran. The sale was canceled because of
931:
675:
660:
575:
387:
760:
1617:
1516:
1486:
645:
181:
1746:
1775:
477:
370:
to Iran under a secret contract believed to have been signed in 2005. On 22 September 2010, Russian President
842:
1491:
405:
On 21 August 2012, the Iranian military started construction of its largest air defense base in the city of
1496:
1295:
570:
340:
1594:
1457:
1447:
1111:
635:
255:
615:
1501:
690:
630:
367:
1061:
363:. The radar can detect targets up to 300 km away and is now part of Iran's air defense system.
1549:
318:
Command, Control, Communications, Computers, Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (C4ISR)
1830:
856:
705:
680:
610:
336:
210:
176:
17:
1147:
1018:
945:
467:
447:
1141:
1701:
585:
243:
670:
514:
371:
258:
136:
366:
On 1 September 2008, it was reported that Russia may proceed with plans to sell advanced
1271:
1246:
1221:
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1824:
1818:
815:
774:
700:
442:
1846:
994:
655:
472:
462:
452:
410:
325:
27:
Anti-aircraft and aerial defense service branch of the Islamic Republic of Iran Army
1014:
499:
1193:"Tehran times : Iran's first advanced air defense system becomes operational"
1628:
1218:"Tehran times : Iran starts mass production of Mesbah 1 air defense system"
1051:
announcement August 2019 Brig.Gen. Alireza Sabahifard Chief Iranian Air Defense
580:
457:
356:
98:
1424:
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685:
1544:
941:
665:
414:
965:
695:
595:
590:
536:
531:
519:
509:
399:
546:
494:
1112:"Russia completes delivery of S-300 air defense missiles to Iran: RIA"
1034:
937:
605:
600:
556:
482:
406:
348:
286:
126:
427:
List of equipment of the Islamic Republic of Iran Air Defense Force
277:(IRIAF) in 2008 and controls the country's military radar network.
1429:
710:
620:
395:
329:
1268:"Iran to Boost Air-Defense Power with New Long-Range System Soon"
386:
Recently Iran has built several new anti-aircraft guns including
1326:
625:
551:
541:
262:
1779:
1632:
1291:
252:
Nirū-yē Pədâfənd-ē Həvâyi-yē Ərtēš-ē Žomhūri-yē Ēslâmi-yē Irân
332:
Gamma D radar the entire Iranian airspace has been covered
1571:
431:
417:, a new long-range air-defense system, by March 21, 2013.
144:"And You Did Not Throw When You Threw, But God Did Throw"
44:
The seal of the Islamic Republic of Iran Air Defense Force
1243:"Iran Starts Building Powerful Air Defense Base in South"
361:
China National Electronics Import-Export Corporation
309:
network. A combined troposcatter communication link
141:وَمَا رَمَيْتَ إِذْ رَمَيْتَ وَلَـكِنَّ اللّهَ رَمَى
1582:
1535:
1477:
1470:
1438:
1400:
1367:
1360:
1351:
1143:
Iran's Military Forces and Warfighting Capabilities
221:
216:
205:
200:
164:
156:
148:
132:
122:
112:
104:
94:
78:
49:
32:
1270:. Fars News Agency. 25 August 2012. Archived from
1858:Military units and formations established in 2008
1015:https://www.dia.mil/Military-Power-Publications/
1140:Cordesman, Anthony H.; Kleiber, Martin (2007).
1035:"Janes | Latest defense and security news"
383:consisted of ZU-23s(which it can manufacture).
376:United Nations Security Council Resolution 1929
347:of the transfer of SA-6 launchers to Iran from
1590:Ministry of Defence and Armed Forces Logistics
1245:. Fars News Agency. 2012-08-21. Archived from
1791:
1644:
1303:
1168:"Iran Produces Anti-Aircraft Cannon: Samavat"
928:International Institute for Strategic Studies
8:
248:نیروی پدافند هوایی ارتش جمهوری اسلامی ایران
1808:Islamic Republic of Iran Air Defense Force
1798:
1784:
1776:
1691:
1651:
1637:
1629:
1474:
1364:
1357:
1310:
1296:
1288:
728:
240:Islamic Republic of Iran Air Defense Force
320:systems Iran purchased multiple Russian
33:Islamic Republic of Iran Air Defense Base
885:
736:
29:
1087:"Russia pulls plug on Iran arms deal"
891:
889:
305:network and in the southern part the
7:
1676:Intelligence Protection Organization
328:, an Iranian version of the Russian
247:
140:
1681:Ideological−Political Organization
25:
1512:Immigration & Passport Police
1343:General Staff of the Armed Forces
1338:Supreme National Security Council
299:USAF Communication Service (AFCS)
1745:
1730:
1715:
1700:
1613:
1612:
1319:
966:"Air Defense Command And Radars"
841:
800:
759:
526:Man-portable air-defense systems
225:
83:
38:
18:Khatam al-Anbia Air Defense Base
1174:from the original on 2014-06-26
1122:from the original on 2017-07-04
1093:from the original on 2012-10-21
1068:from the original on 2012-11-11
972:from the original on 2012-03-15
909:from the original on 2015-12-08
394:(Upgraded automatic version of
388:Samavat 35mm Anti-Aircraft Guns
267:Islamic Republic of Iran Army (
1453:Irregular Warfare Headquarters
732:
392:Sa'ir 100mm Anti-Aircraft Guns
1:
1853:Islamic Republic of Iran Army
1660:Islamic Republic of Iran Army
1522:Criminal Investigation Police
1017:DIA Iran military power 2019
903:Islamic Republic of Iran Army
898:تاریخچه پدافند هوایی در ایران
489:Gun based air-defense systems
359:surveillance radars from the
172:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
993:. Exreps.com. Archived from
790:2 years, 138 days
505:100 mm air defense gun KS-19
1062:"Iran MODAFL: Air Defenses"
874:6 years, 118 days
831:7 years, 133 days
565:Air-defense missile systems
1879:
1089:. UPI. 22 September 2010.
576:Azarakhsh (defense system)
424:
1814:
1764:
1689:
1666:
1608:
1569:
1333:
933:The Military Balance 2023
368:S-300 air defense systems
265:'s regular military, the
182:Arrest of Abdolmalek Rigi
37:
1170:. YouTube. 2008-01-15.
337:1979 Iranian Revolution
1576:
1064:. Globalsecurity.org.
571:Arman (missile system)
341:surface-to-air missile
1575:
1507:Anti-Narcotics Police
1458:Jihad of Construction
256:anti-aircraft warfare
1402:Revolutionary Guards
944:. pp. 324–328.
930:(15 February 2023).
402:air defense system.
273:. It split from the
1118:. 13 October 2016.
851:Sabahifard, Alireza
187:U.S. RQ-170 capture
73:(As Separate Force)
1863:Air defence forces
1806:Commanders of the
1695:
1577:
1146:. pp. 62–64.
857:Alireza Sabahifard
211:Alireza Sabahifard
209:Brigadier General
192:U.S. boats seizure
1840:
1839:
1773:
1772:
1759:
1758:
1722:Air Defense Force
1626:
1625:
1567:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1517:Diplomatic Police
1487:Prevention Police
1466:
1465:
1392:Air Defense Force
1274:on 29 August 2012
1023:978-0-16-095157-2
997:on March 15, 2012
878:
877:
863:
853:Brigadier General
822:
812:Brigadier General
781:
771:Brigadier General
721:
720:
233:
232:
74:
69:
60:
16:(Redirected from
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1280:
1279:
1264:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1254:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1229:
1220:. Archived from
1214:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1204:
1195:. Archived from
1189:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1179:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1137:
1131:
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1128:
1127:
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893:
861:
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845:
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811:
804:
779:
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763:
734:
729:
432:
409:in the Southern
249:
229:
142:
89:
87:
86:
72:
63:
54:
42:
30:
21:
1878:
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1873:
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1710:
1705:
1685:
1662:
1657:
1627:
1622:
1604:
1578:
1559:
1531:
1492:Security Police
1471:Law enforcement
1462:
1434:
1420:Aerospace Force
1396:
1347:
1329:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1286:
1277:
1275:
1266:
1265:
1261:
1252:
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984:
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921:
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910:
895:
894:
887:
883:
860:
854:
850:
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846:
825:16 January 2011
819:
813:
810:Esmaili, Farzad
809:
806:
805:
787:16 January 2011
778:
772:
769:Meyghani, Ahmad
768:
765:
764:
749:Time in office
727:
722:
567:
528:
515:ZSU-23-4 Shilka
491:
439:
429:
423:
372:Dmitry Medvedev
283:
236:
196:
143:
84:
82:
70:
61:
45:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1876:
1874:
1866:
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1860:
1855:
1845:
1844:
1838:
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1833:(2018–present)
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1499:
1497:Traffic Police
1494:
1489:
1483:
1481:
1472:
1468:
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1448:Imperial Guard
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901:(in Persian),
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816:Farzad Esmaili
807:
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784:31 August 2008
782:
775:Ahmad Meyghani
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425:Main article:
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259:service branch
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1437:
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1423:
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1418:
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1413:
1411:
1410:Ground Forces
1408:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1399:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1377:Ground Forces
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1374:
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1313:
1308:
1306:
1301:
1299:
1294:
1293:
1290:
1273:
1269:
1263:
1260:
1249:on 2012-10-28
1248:
1244:
1238:
1235:
1224:on 2012-05-27
1223:
1219:
1213:
1210:
1199:on 2012-05-23
1198:
1194:
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1153:9780892065011
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1595:Cyberwarfare
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1502:Cyber Police
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1353:Armed Forces
1325:Military of
1276:. Retrieved
1272:the original
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968:. Iiaf.net.
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123:Headquarters
113:Part of
57:Ground Force
1827:(2011–2018)
1821:(2008–2011)
1671:Joint Staff
1550:Gendarmerie
913:15 December
866:29 May 2018
862:(born 1963)
828:29 May 2018
821:(born 1972)
780:(born 1957)
746:Left office
743:Took office
611:AD-08 Majid
581:MIM-23 Hawk
343:batteries.
311:(Peace Net)
165:Engagements
99:Air defence
1847:Categories
1831:Sabahifard
1767:Commanders
1425:Quds Force
1278:2012-12-22
1253:2012-12-22
1228:2011-11-29
1203:2011-11-29
1178:2012-12-22
1126:2017-07-02
1097:2012-12-22
1072:2012-12-22
1001:2014-04-14
976:2013-04-22
881:References
725:Commanders
651:Khordad 15
631:Shalamcheh
398:) and the
307:Peace Ruby
201:Commanders
152:April 18th
62:1954–2008
53:1933–1954
1737:Air Force
1555:Committee
1545:Shahrbani
1387:Air Force
1039:Janes.com
942:Routledge
870:Incumbent
666:Bavar-373
656:Khordad 3
421:Equipment
415:Bavar 373
322:Rezonas-N
275:air force
254:) is the
206:Commander
66:Air Force
64:(Part of
55:(Part of
1819:Meyghani
1618:Category
1361:Military
1172:Archived
1120:Archived
1091:Archived
1066:Archived
970:Archived
907:archived
737:Picture
706:SA-11/17
641:Ya Zahra
596:Sayyad-2
591:2K12 Kub
537:Misagh-2
532:Misagh-1
520:ZSU-57-2
510:Mesbah 1
400:Mesbah 1
303:Spellout
217:Insignia
133:Motto(s)
1825:Esmaili
1537:Defunct
1440:Defunct
1116:Reuters
676:Talaash
547:Kamin-2
495:ZU-23-2
281:History
244:Persian
79:Country
50:Founded
1479:FARAJA
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938:London
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636:Shahin
616:Mehran
606:Mersad
601:Herz-9
586:Rapier
557:RBS-70
483:Kashef
468:Ghamar
443:Sepehr
407:Abadeh
349:Russia
287:Soviet
269:Artesh
137:Arabic
127:Tehran
117:Artesh
108:15,000
88:
1600:Flags
1583:Other
1430:Basij
711:S-400
701:SA-13
691:S-300
661:Tabas
621:HQ-2J
478:Qadir
463:Arash
453:Falaq
396:KS-19
357:JY-14
330:67N6E
326:Falaq
149:March
1752:Navy
1415:Navy
1382:Navy
1369:Army
1327:Iran
1148:ISBN
1019:ISBN
946:ISBN
915:2015
740:Name
696:SA-8
686:S-75
671:9Dey
646:Ra'd
626:HQ-7
552:HN-5
542:Qaem
448:Alim
263:Iran
238:The
105:Size
95:Type
90:Iran
733:No.
681:Tor
458:Asr
261:of
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