2948:(school of thought) of Sunni Islam, provided two scenarios on how 20% khums tax on seized raid and war booty was to be spent. He explained that during the time Muhammad was alive, khums was divided into five portions, the first portion was for Allah and Muhammad and given to Muhammad, the second portion was for Muhammad's family members, the remaining three to the Muslim poor, orphans and wayfarers. After Muhammad's death, the khums tax was divided into four portions, one for the family of Muhammad, and the other three for the general good of all Muslims.
3175:. War spoils and looted movable property from infidels (Hindus, Jains, Buddhists) was subject to khums. The 20% tax was transferred to the treasury of the sultanate, and the 80% was distributed among the commanders, mounted soldiers and foot soldiers. The mounted soldiers were given two to three times as much of the war booty as the foot soldiers. The collected war booty from the treasuries and temples of Hindus were an incentive for war, and the Khums (
2481:
61:
596:
1377:
3142:. However, Ibn Hazm states that Muslim soldiers did not set aside or pay khums from the looted property or riches from the annexed land, each kept the spoils for himself. This became one source of distrust and dispute between the Muslim rulers and clergy based in Africa and the new Caliphate of Cordoba in Southwestern Europe. Outside Spain,
1445:
2893:(property, movable and immovable) booty seized in any raid or as a result of actual warfare, as well as buried treasure or resources extracted from land, sea, or mines. Others, such as Abu Ubayd and Qardawi, say the khums applies to any windfall for Muslims, but not to income as is the case according to Shia scholars.
3043:
After paying the 20% khums tax, the remaining 80% of the booty seized, spoils of war and treasure found was distributed among the commanders and soldiers as a reward for their effort, participating in the raid, or going to war against non-Muslims. The origins of the khums, states
Abdulaziz Sachedina,
2913:
stated that the portion meant for
Muhammad and his family should be used instead for amassing weapons and growing the Muslim army for further raids and wars against unbelievers. Al-Shaybani interpreted Abu Hanifa to be suggesting that the collected khums tax should be spent equally on Muslim orphans,
3131:
by Muslim armies, khums (20%) of all moveable booty seized from
Christians and Jews after the war was transferred to the caliphal treasury, the rest was distributed among the commanders and Muslim soldiers of the invading army. According to Musa Nusayr, the army commanders also set aside 20% of land
2951:
Most Muslim scholars after Al-Shafi'i agreed that a portion of the 20% khums tax should go to the descendants of
Muhammad, but they disagreed on who these rightful descendants were. These Islamic scholars also concurred that khums tax should be spent, among other things, to maintain the Muslim army
2929:
sect of Sunni Islam, stated that the right to spend the khums belonged to the caliph (Imam) after the death of
Muhammad, and he had freedom to dispose of the 20% khums tax collected from war booty between the poor and the rich as he wishes, and that he may, if he desired, give any part of the khums
2837:
has outlined. The Imam would use it in those ways, such as reinforcing Islam and
Seminary, promotion of Islam, building mosques in necessary situations, libraries and schools' affairs, assisting old people, and actually all blessing affairs in the order of their priority and their religious
2824:
In 13th century Shia religion, the khums was divided into two portions. One portion went to the descendants of
Muhammad, the other portion was divided equally with one part given to Imam and clergy, while the other part went to the orphaned and poor Muslims. The famous view of contemporary
3806:
3092:
Khums was practiced by Muslim commanders who raided
African communities from the 8th century through the early 20th century. However, khums was treated as a concept and the share of booty transferred to the Islamic state was 50%. For example, in 1919, the West African Muslim ruler
3170:
From the 10th century through the 18th century, Muslim armies raided non-Muslim kingdoms of India. Some of these Muslim armies came from the northwest, consisting of Turko-Mongols, Persians and
Afghans. In other times, these were commanders of
3425:
Seri-Hersch (2010), "Transborder" Exchanges of People, Things, and
Representations: Revisiting the Conflict Between Mahdist Sudan and Christian Ethiopia, 1885–1889, The International Journal of African Historical Studies, Vol. 43, No. 1, pp.
2680:
Khums means "one-fifth or 20%". In Islamic legal terminology, it means one-fifth of certain items that a person acquires as wealth must be paid to the state of Islam. This is one of many forms of tax in Islamic jurisprudence that applies on
3048:(the portion of the booty which especially attracted him). The remainder of the booty was normally divided among the raiders who had accompanied the chief, but the latter reserved the right to dispose of the ghanima as he chose".
3015:, the Arabic term khumus literally means one-fifth. They are referred to as “profits, property holdings, profits, and savings” based on the Qur’an and various hadiths. In other words, the Qur'an and the fifth appear in the Qur'an.
2762:, since the prophet appointed someone as a leader, he recommended some principals such as "Fight in the name of Allah and in the way of Allah. Fight against those who disbelieve in Allah. Make a holy war, do not embezzle the
2799:
and his father from the masses of people, the charities are lawful for such person to consume. Such a person is not entitled to receive from al-Khums because Allah, the Most High has said, 'Call them by their fathers'".
2812:
Shia tradition, is applied to the business profit, or surplus, of a business income. It is payable at the beginning of the financial year, though this is regarded as being the time at which the amount becomes clear.
2725:
was expanded to 100% using verse 59.7 of the Quran, thus placing it beyond khums. The 80% amount left after paying the 20% khums, was distributed among the army commander and soldiers who attacked the unbelievers.
2859:, to purify them. He compares this to Allah asking His creatures to lend to Him from their property, not because He is need, but rather it is His right as appointed guardian over His creatures.
2705:
was that property and wealth that was gained from confiscation without strife, that is if the unbelievers refused to fight or violently opposed the raid. Over time, the concept and scope of
3737:
Fisher, H. J. (1990), Review - A Chronicle of Bornu A Sudanic Chronicle: the Bornu Expeditions of Idrīs Alauma (1564–1576) according to the account of Amad b. Furū by Dierk Lange,
2817:
and one-fifth tax of khums applies wherever gain or profit is involved. "Ghanima" has two meanings as mentioned above; the second meaning is illustrated by the common use of the
2795:
or the Arabs or their slaves are lawful to receive al-Khums. The charities of the masses of people are lawful for their slaves to consume. One whose mother is from the family of
2569:. This tax is paid to the imam, caliph or sultan, representing the state of Islam, for distribution between the orphans, the needy, the traveler, and the descendants of
2729:
There are differences of opinion about the scope of khums in Sunni and Shia sects of Islam, as well as who owns it and how the collected khums should be spent.
2375:
2905:
stated, according to Abdulaziz Sachedina, that the khums collected was historically distributed into three equal portions: one for Muhammad, which went to the
2838:
significance. Khums became a major source of income and financial independence for the clergy in Shia regions. This practice has continued among Shia Muslims.
3533:
ALAMI ARDABILI ALI and SAJJADI ZADEH SAYYID ALI, A SURVEY OF KHUMS HADITHS IN SAHIH BUKHARI, ULUM-I-HADITH, WINTER 2011, Volume 15, Number 4 (58); pp. 140-162
3060:
Allah: the share of Allah is devoted to the Prophet but some Sunni scholars believe that it should be devoted to the Prophet's relatives or Muslims in general
2909:(or sultan) after Muhammad's death; the second portion to the family of Muhammad; and the third portion shared among Muslim orphans, the poor, and wayfarers.
4114:
2573:. In some jurisdictions, khums is paid on minerals extracted in regions under the control of the state. Khums separate from other Islamic taxes such as
3545:
2266:
3615:
3376:
846:
242:
3750:
4031:
3982:
3962:
3940:
3919:
3898:
3856:
3836:
3725:
3669:
3512:
3399:
3329:
3004:
when the latter buys it from a Muslim, and which was previously acquired by the Islamic state by a treaty of surrender by the dhimmis.
1674:
1405:
841:
3590:
2756:
met the prophet and asked him some advice, he told them to pay "Khums (i.e. one-fifth) of the war booty to Allah". As mentioned in
4119:
4051:
3790:
3574:
2520:
2239:
3661:
2787:
are the relatives of the Holy Prophet whom Allah has mentioned in his words, "Warn your close relatives. They are the children of
3651:
Ali Reza Jalili (2006), A Descriptive Overview of Islamic Taxation, Journal of American Academy of Business, Vol. 8, No. 2, p. 22
1824:
786:
624:
88:
3441:
3231:
3226:
3132:
vacated by non-Muslims to the caliph. The land that was surrendered by Christians and Jews, but not vacated, became subject to
1362:
3044:
go back to "the pre-Islamic Arab custom wherein the chief was entitled to one fifth of the ghanima (booty) in addition to the
3738:
3101:"I raided the pagans of Rowa and captured 50 cattle and 33 slaves. We calculated my fifth share as 17 slaves and 25 cattle."
2462:
2396:
1921:
1422:
2128:
2083:
1710:
1101:
1267:
3123:
From the 8th century onwards, Southern Europe became a target of raids and military campaigns from Morocco and by the
2196:
1257:
791:
385:
367:
349:
281:
194:
149:
70:
4109:
3932:
1639:
1292:
3824:
2427:
1729:
1233:
420:
43:
3115:
in North Africa were treated as pagans, raided and the booty of seized wealth and slaves were subject to khums.
4104:
2561:
to pay 20% of their acquired wealth from certain sources toward specified causes. It is treated differently in
2271:
2105:
1327:
875:
816:
661:
200:
2809:
1158:
3780:
3754:
3128:
1853:
1287:
918:
913:
237:
108:
2602:
2277:
2254:
1902:
1829:
1398:
953:
132:
98:
3542:
3063:
The Messenger of Allah: the Shia considered it should be paid to the prophet's successor, after his death
276:
115:
1136:
4078:
Abdulaziz Sachedina, Journal of Near Eastern Studies, Vol. 39, No. 4 (Oct., 1980), pp. 275–289;
2698:
2366:
2361:
2344:
1323:
1272:
948:
826:
768:
677:
617:
4099:
4084:
3995:
Fanselow, Frank (January 1989). "Muslim society in Tamil Nadu (India): an historical perspective".
3619:
2830:
1939:
1888:
836:
796:
641:
286:
103:
60:
2455:
2100:
1881:
1842:
1646:
1357:
1182:
93:
721:
652:
3079:
There are no major different views between Shia and Sunni scholars on how to distribute Khums.
4067:
4047:
4027:
3978:
3958:
3936:
3915:
3894:
3889:
Peter Scales (1994), The Fall of the Caliphate of Córdoba: Berbers and Andalusis in Conflict,
3852:
3832:
3786:
3721:
3716:
Some scholars disagree that minerals are subject to khums, see: Zafar Iqbal and Mervyn Lewis,
3665:
3570:
3508:
3395:
3372:
3325:
2119:
1860:
1781:
1719:
1617:
1596:
1391:
1381:
1038:
751:
736:
716:
672:
481:
465:
3354:, Journal of Near Eastern Studies, Vol. 39, No. 4 (Oct., 1980), pp. 276-277, 275-289, note 10
2960:
According to medieval Shia Muslim scholars Al-Tusi and Al-Hakim, seven items were subject to
2496:
4004:
3890:
3524:
MA Shomali, Message of Thaqalayn, Imamah and Wilayah VI, Spring 2013, Vol. 15, No. 1, pp 129
3255:
3162:
region of Europe. Khums was paid from all seized movable property to the caliphal treasury.
2749:
1786:
1660:
1282:
1238:
888:
696:
259:
3594:
3549:
3483:
3172:
2818:
2753:
2593:
2553:
2542:
2438:
1988:
1746:
1277:
1167:
746:
610:
560:
415:
320:
212:
4075:, Sections 12 and 13, pages 149-151; 11th Century Shia views on Khums, Ghana'im and Anfal
2938:
1767:
4046:
Hermann Kulke and Dietmar Rothermund, A History of India, 3rd Edition, Routledge, 1998,
3660:
Robert W. McGee (2011), The Ethics of Tax Evasion: Perspectives in Theory and Practice,
3201:
3124:
2922:
2848:
2788:
2491:
1760:
1591:
1262:
1223:
1121:
781:
706:
570:
515:
444:
395:
355:
271:
168:
76:
3033:
spoils of war, or war booty looted or confiscated from enemy / nonbelievers (of Islam)
4093:
3112:
2843:
2775:
2664:. It is referred to as "Earnings, Profits, property holdings, savings " based on the
2448:
1510:
1228:
1193:
1096:
726:
711:
701:
555:
473:
460:
449:
293:
156:
4072:
3868:
3271:
2758:
2077:
2068:
2045:
1997:
1874:
1753:
1695:
1198:
1131:
1111:
687:
600:
575:
83:
3394:
John L. Esposito (2004), The Oxford Dictionary of Islam, Oxford University Press,
2882:
3910:
Nicola Clarke (2012), The Muslim Conquest of Iberia: Medieval Arabic Narratives,
3875:
A. R. Gibb, Editor: George Makdisi, Brill and Harvard University Press, pp. 33-34
3440:
Abdulaziz Sachedina (1980), Al-Khums: The Fifth in the Imāmī Shīʿī Legal System,
3179:
tax) was a source of wealth for the sultans in India. One batch of loot was from
3094:
2796:
2566:
2186:
1545:
1243:
1106:
741:
731:
580:
565:
390:
3480:
Jihād,'ilm and taṣawwuf: Two Justifications of Action from the Idrīsī Tradition
2977:
The legitimately earned wealth which has become mixed with illegitimate wealth.
2821:
term "al-ghunm bil-ghurm" meaning "gains accompany liability for loss or risk"
2697:
was property and wealth that was looted by the Muslim army after attacking the
4008:
3931:
Jeremy Johns (2007), Arabic Administration in Norman Sicily: The Royal Diwan,
3184:
2910:
2562:
1815:
645:
173:
4024:
Medieval India: Pt. 1: From Sultanat to the Mughals-Delhi Sultanat 1206-1526
3911:
3236:
2902:
2417:
1654:
1178:
1091:
1060:
1013:
1003:
520:
493:
489:
410:
400:
3702:, Journal of Near Eastern Studies, Vol. 39, No. 4 (Oct., 1980), pp. 278-280
3507:
R Swarup (2002), Understanding the Hadith: The Sacred Traditions of Islam,
3008:
Sunni scholars have confined the khums 20% tax to apply on only two items,
2834:
1681:
1318:
1163:
3021:, mines and mineral resources extracted anywhere within the Islamic state.
2983:, mines and mineral resources extracted anywhere within the Islamic state.
3411:
3287:
3180:
3159:
2826:
2780:
2570:
2355:
2312:
2214:
1526:
1332:
1116:
1080:
958:
831:
545:
525:
405:
380:
375:
178:
31:
2557:, literally 'one fifth') refers to the required religious obligation of
1376:
3769:, Journal of Near Eastern Studies, Vol. 39, No. 4 (Oct., 1980), pp. 277
3496:
3479:
3414:
3299:
2945:
2886:
2792:
2558:
2333:
2221:
2169:
1966:
1667:
1519:
1464:
1337:
1309:
1203:
1188:
1126:
1086:
1055:
1048:
1043:
1008:
998:
993:
928:
923:
851:
551:
510:
505:
485:
337:
300:
252:
247:
122:
4079:
3766:
3699:
3351:
2855:
from the people, although he was one of the wealthiest in the city of
3462:
3221:
3211:
3155:
3151:
3000:
2942:
2926:
2906:
2878:
2874:
2856:
2852:
2744:
2669:
2645:
2319:
2094:
2087:
1944:
1867:
1688:
1499:
1454:
983:
856:
776:
536:
305:
266:
161:
51:
17:
3324:
Zafar Iqbal and Mervyn Lewis, An Islamic Perspective on Governance,
3829:
The Diary of Hamman Yaji - Chronicle of a West African Muslim Ruler
3458:
3454:
3275:
3259:
3216:
3206:
3196:
3134:
2739:
2710:
2665:
2585:
2578:
2574:
2534:
2411:
2404:
2326:
2305:
2298:
2284:
2228:
2155:
2148:
2136:
2034:
2023:
1977:
1933:
1808:
1799:
1792:
1612:
1605:
1586:
1565:
1492:
1485:
1473:
1444:
1173:
988:
978:
908:
898:
883:
861:
821:
540:
330:
315:
310:
232:
217:
207:
137:
127:
2889:—have historically considered khums' 20% tax to be applicable on
2709:
was expanded by Islamic scholars, and variations emerged between
2869:
2714:
2613:
2291:
2207:
2175:
2006:
1955:
1895:
1735:
1574:
1556:
1538:
1430:
893:
325:
222:
142:
2672:. In other words, Khums and ghanima are revealed in the Quran.
2474:
1018:
3616:"...Challenges Facing Islamic Banking by Ibrahim F I Shihata"
3066:
The near relative of the Messenger who the Shia know as Imam
2620:
tax includes spoils of war, objects obtained from the sea (
3712:
3710:
3708:
3977:
S. Agarwal, Daan and Other Giving Traditions in India,
2502:
3639:
Borujerdi, Al-Mustanad Fi Sharh Orwatol-Wuthqa, P. 330
3187:, one of the largest known diamonds in human history.
4068:
Concise Description of Islamic Law and Legal Opinions
3785:. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2017.
2607:
4080:
Al-Khums: The Fifth in the Imāmī Shīʿī Legal System
3767:
Al-Khums: The Fifth in the Imāmī Shīʿī Legal System
3700:
Al-Khums: The Fifth in the Imāmī Shīʿī Legal System
3565:Al-Kulayni, Abu Ja’far Muhammad ibn Ya’qub (2015).
3352:
Al-Khums: The Fifth in the Imāmī Shīʿī Legal System
2971:, booty seized during a raid and the spoils of war.
3569:. South Huntington, NY: The Islamic Seminary Inc.
3453:Other religiously required taxes in Islam include
4026:. Delhi: Har Anand Publications. pp. 62–63.
3543:One-fifth of Booty to the Cause of Allah (Khumus)
3056:As the Quran mentions, khums should be paid to:
3955:The Emergence of the Delhi Sultanate, 1192-1296
3873:Arabic and Islamic Studies in Honor of Hamilton
3099:
3029:has been interpreted to have several meanings:
2998:The land which is transferred to a non-Muslim
3849:Slavery in the History of Muslim Black Africa
3039:minerals or any other form of buried treasure
2783:has mentioned that those entitled to receive
2717:scholars over interpreting the definition of
2693:). In the early and middle history of Islam,
2640:) gain which has become mixed with unlawful (
2456:
1399:
618:
8:
3997:Institute of Muslim Minority Affairs Journal
3694:
3692:
3690:
3688:
3686:
3684:
3682:
3680:
3678:
3362:
3360:
2492:texts from within a religion or faith system
3560:
3558:
3371:. Leiden: Brill. pp. 405–406, note 6.
3106:Hamman Yaji, Translated by Humphrey Fisher
2463:
2449:
2259:
2124:
1926:
1838:
1715:
1459:
1417:
1406:
1392:
666:
636:
625:
611:
36:
3647:
3645:
3390:
3388:
3111:Similarly, from 8th to 10th century, the
2952:and for the general good of the Muslims.
2791:, men and women. None of the families of
2521:Learn how and when to remove this message
3346:
3344:
3342:
3340:
3338:
2974:The profit or the surplus of the income.
3312:
3247:
2829:is that the Imam's portion (during the
2343:
2238:
2195:
2134:
1841:
1718:
1572:
1563:
1554:
1471:
1462:
1429:
685:
651:
39:
3320:
3318:
3316:
2867:Scholars of the four Sunni Schools of
3957:. Permanent Black. pp. 176–179.
3885:
3883:
3881:
3779:Rizvi, Sayyid Muhammad (2017-05-08).
3150:were sought from Muslim conquests in
3097:recorded the following in his diary,
2752:, when the delegates of the tribe of
2552:
7:
3718:An Islamic Perspective on Governance
3436:
3434:
3432:
3591:"Glossary of Islamic Banking Terms"
3369:Islam in South Asia a short history
2597:
2546:
4115:Arabic words and phrases in Sharia
25:
3807:"Khums in view of Shia and Sunni"
3552:University of Southern California
2833:) is used in the fields that the
2779:(a Shia reference), the Prophet
2592:tax has been the spoils of war (
2479:
1443:
1375:
594:
59:
3442:Journal of Near Eastern Studies
3232:Criticism of Twelver Shia Islam
2901:The 8th century Hanafi scholar
2721:. Similarly, the percentage of
1972:(unlawful warfare and banditry)
3739:The Journal of African History
1074:Other related sects and groups
1:
3851:, New York University Press,
2737:This teaching is repeated in
2644:), and the sale of land to a
2499:that critically analyze them.
4065:Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥasan Ṭūsī,
3831:, Indiana University Press,
3765:Abdulaziz Sachedina (1980),
3698:Abdulaziz Sachedina (1980),
3350:Abdulaziz Sachedina (1980),
2989:, objects obtained from sea.
2804:Shia jurisprudence (Ja'fari)
1363:Criticism of Twelver Shi'ism
1102:Bektashism and folk religion
3227:List of battles of Muhammad
2608:
30:For the city in Libya, see
4136:
3933:Cambridge University Press
2930:tax to Muhammad's family.
1358:List of Twelver Shia books
29:
4009:10.1080/02666958908716118
3825:Anthony H. M. Kirk-Greene
3444:, Vol. 39, No. 4, 275-289
1254:Other hadith collections
1234:Man La Yahduruhu al-Faqih
4120:Sharia legal terminology
4022:Chandra, Satish (2007).
3753:Oxford Islamic Studies,
3486:, No. 90 (2000), 153-176
3127:. After the conquest of
2914:the poor and warfarers.
2571:Islamic prophet Muhammad
1993:("spreading corruption")
662:The Fourteen Infallibles
294:Theology of the Ismailis
260:Theology of the Twelvers
3901:, pp. 59-60 and 119-147
3782:Khums (the Islamic Tax)
3755:Oxford University Press
1288:Al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya
1258:Book of Sulaym ibn Qays
243:Forbidding what is evil
238:Commanding what is just
3183:, and it included the
3109:
2628:), mineral resources (
356:Theology of the Ibadis
338:Theology of the Zaydis
27:One-fifth tax in Islam
4085:Khums, An Islamic Tax
3823:James H. Vaughan and
3478:Vikør, K. S. (2000),
3367:Malik, Jamal (2008).
2941:, the founder of the
2925:, the founder of the
2632:), business profits (
2550:Arabic pronunciation:
2495:without referring to
1431:Islamic jurisprudence
1382:Shia Islam portal
817:Imamate of the Family
201:Basic Tenets of Faith
116:Five Pillars of Islam
3922:, pp. 42-49, 131-137
2616:Islam, the scope of
2588:Islam, the scope of
2503:improve this article
1273:Reality of Certainty
949:Mourning of Muharram
827:Mourning of Muharram
77:Six Articles of Iman
2863:Sunni jurisprudence
2831:Occultation (Islam)
2803:
954:Arba'een Pilgrimage
150:Schools of theology
3953:Kumar, S. (2007).
3741:, 31(01), 141-143.
3548:2015-11-18 at the
3075:Stranded travelers
2841:It is narrated in
2769:Through a lengthy
2733:Islamic scriptures
2634:arbaah al-makaasib
2084:Gender segregation
1647:Islamic leadership
1217:Hadith collections
576:Atba-i-Malak Bohra
104:The Last Judgement
4110:Taxation in Islam
3847:H Fisher (2001),
3378:978-90-04-16859-6
3125:Ottoman Sultanate
2995:, treasure found.
2851:would accept one
2606:
2531:
2530:
2523:
2497:secondary sources
2473:
2472:
2387:
2386:
2245:
2244:
2059:
2058:
1912:
1911:
1837:
1836:
1630:
1629:
1416:
1415:
1312:and jurisprudence
919:Nahy ani l-Munkar
759:
758:
635:
634:
16:(Redirected from
4127:
4054:
4044:
4038:
4037:
4019:
4013:
4012:
3992:
3986:
3975:
3969:
3968:
3950:
3944:
3929:
3923:
3908:
3902:
3887:
3876:
3866:
3860:
3845:
3839:
3821:
3815:
3814:
3803:
3797:
3796:
3776:
3770:
3763:
3757:
3748:
3742:
3735:
3729:
3714:
3703:
3696:
3673:
3658:
3652:
3649:
3640:
3637:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3627:
3618:. Archived from
3612:
3606:
3605:
3603:
3602:
3593:. Archived from
3587:
3581:
3580:
3562:
3553:
3540:
3534:
3531:
3525:
3522:
3516:
3505:
3499:
3493:
3487:
3476:
3470:
3451:
3445:
3438:
3427:
3423:
3417:
3409:
3403:
3392:
3383:
3382:
3364:
3355:
3348:
3333:
3322:
3302:
3296:
3290:
3284:
3278:
3268:
3262:
3256:Sahih al-Bukhari
3252:
3237:Khums Calculator
3107:
3083:Khums in history
3025:The Arabic word
2750:Sahih al-Bukhari
2660:literally means
2656:The Arabic term
2611:
2601:
2599:
2556:
2551:
2548:
2526:
2519:
2515:
2512:
2506:
2483:
2482:
2475:
2465:
2458:
2451:
2428:Prisoners of war
2423:
2381:
2376:Comparison with
2260:
2125:
2052:
2041:
2030:
2013:
2003:
1994:
1984:
1973:
1962:
1951:
1927:
1839:
1716:
1675:Wilayat al-faqih
1661:Majlis-ash-Shura
1460:
1447:
1418:
1408:
1401:
1394:
1380:
1379:
1283:Mafatih al-Jinan
1268:Wasā'il al-Shīʿa
1239:Tahdhib al-Ahkam
842:Wilayat al-Faqih
667:
637:
627:
620:
613:
601:Islam portal
599:
598:
597:
63:
54:
48:
47:
37:
21:
4135:
4134:
4130:
4129:
4128:
4126:
4125:
4124:
4105:Islamic worship
4090:
4089:
4062:
4057:
4045:
4041:
4034:
4021:
4020:
4016:
3994:
3993:
3989:
3976:
3972:
3965:
3952:
3951:
3947:
3930:
3926:
3909:
3905:
3888:
3879:
3867:
3863:
3846:
3842:
3822:
3818:
3805:
3804:
3800:
3793:
3778:
3777:
3773:
3764:
3760:
3749:
3745:
3736:
3732:
3715:
3706:
3697:
3676:
3659:
3655:
3650:
3643:
3638:
3634:
3625:
3623:
3614:
3613:
3609:
3600:
3598:
3589:
3588:
3584:
3577:
3564:
3563:
3556:
3550:Wayback Machine
3541:
3537:
3532:
3528:
3523:
3519:
3506:
3502:
3494:
3490:
3484:Studia Islamica
3477:
3473:
3452:
3448:
3439:
3430:
3424:
3420:
3410:
3406:
3393:
3386:
3379:
3366:
3365:
3358:
3349:
3336:
3323:
3314:
3310:
3305:
3297:
3293:
3285:
3281:
3269:
3265:
3253:
3249:
3245:
3193:
3173:Delhi Sultanate
3168:
3138:payable by the
3121:
3108:
3105:
3090:
3085:
3054:
2958:
2936:
2933:
2920:
2899:
2865:
2819:Islamic banking
2806:
2748:. According to
2735:
2678:
2654:
2549:
2527:
2516:
2510:
2507:
2500:
2484:
2480:
2469:
2439:Islamic studies
2433:
2432:
2421:
2399:
2389:
2388:
2374:
2371:
2339:
2257:
2247:
2246:
2234:
2182:
2122:
2112:
2111:
2110:
2071:
2061:
2060:
2050:
2039:
2029:(discretionary)
2028:
2011:
2001:
1992:
1989:Mofsed-e-filarz
1982:
1971:
1960:
1949:
1924:
1914:
1913:
1908:
1821:
1773:
1741:
1713:
1703:
1702:
1701:
1642:
1632:
1631:
1626:
1534:
1533:
1505:
1457:
1432:
1412:
1374:
1369:
1368:
1367:
1352:
1344:
1343:
1342:
1328:The Infallibles
1313:
1301:
1300:
1299:
1278:Nahj al-Balagha
1250:
1218:
1210:
1209:
1208:
1153:
1145:
1144:
1143:
1075:
1067:
1066:
1065:
1033:
1025:
1024:
1023:
973:
965:
964:
963:
943:
942:Other practices
935:
934:
933:
914:Amr bi-l maʿrūf
878:
868:
867:
866:
811:
803:
802:
801:
771:
761:
760:
664:
653:Twelver Shi'ism
631:
595:
593:
591:
589:
586:
561:Sulaymani Bohra
530:
499:
470:
454:
436:
427:
426:
425:
416:Nation of Islam
370:
360:
359:
352:
342:
341:
335:
291:
257:
197:
187:
186:
185:
147:
113:
73:
50:
49:
41:
40:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4133:
4131:
4123:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4092:
4091:
4088:
4087:
4082:
4076:
4061:
4060:External links
4058:
4056:
4055:
4039:
4033:978-8124112670
4032:
4014:
3987:
3983:978-8191085402
3970:
3964:978-8178241470
3963:
3945:
3941:978-0521037020
3924:
3920:978-0415673204
3903:
3899:978-9004098688
3891:Brill Academic
3877:
3861:
3857:978-0814727164
3840:
3837:978-0253362063
3816:
3798:
3791:
3771:
3758:
3743:
3730:
3726:978-1847201386
3704:
3674:
3670:978-1461412861
3653:
3641:
3632:
3607:
3582:
3575:
3554:
3535:
3526:
3517:
3513:978-1591020172
3500:
3488:
3471:
3446:
3428:
3418:
3412:Surah Al-Anfal
3404:
3400:978-0195125597
3384:
3377:
3356:
3334:
3330:978-1847201386
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3303:
3291:
3279:
3263:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3240:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3202:Qard al-Hassan
3199:
3192:
3189:
3167:
3164:
3120:
3117:
3103:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3077:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3053:
3050:
3041:
3040:
3037:
3034:
3023:
3022:
3016:
3006:
3005:
2996:
2990:
2984:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2957:
2954:
2935:
2932:
2923:Malik ibn Anas
2919:
2916:
2898:
2895:
2864:
2861:
2849:Musa al-Kadhim
2808:Khums, in the
2805:
2802:
2789:Abdul-Muttalib
2734:
2731:
2677:
2674:
2653:
2650:
2554:[xums]
2529:
2528:
2487:
2485:
2478:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2467:
2460:
2453:
2445:
2442:
2441:
2435:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2425:
2415:
2408:
2400:
2395:
2394:
2391:
2390:
2385:
2384:
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2382:
2370:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2351:
2348:
2347:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2337:
2330:
2323:
2316:
2309:
2302:
2295:
2288:
2281:
2274:
2269:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2243:
2242:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2232:
2225:
2218:
2211:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2193:
2192:
2191:
2190:
2181:
2180:
2166:
2159:
2152:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2132:
2131:
2123:
2118:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2109:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2091:
2081:
2073:
2072:
2067:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2057:
2056:
2055:
2054:
2051:(compensation)
2043:
2032:
2018:
2017:
2016:
2015:
2004:
1995:
1986:
1975:
1964:
1953:
1942:
1937:
1925:
1920:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1906:
1899:
1892:
1885:
1878:
1871:
1864:
1857:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1835:
1834:
1833:
1832:
1827:
1820:
1819:
1812:
1805:
1804:
1803:
1796:
1784:
1778:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1771:
1764:
1757:
1750:
1742:
1740:
1739:
1732:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1714:
1709:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1700:
1699:
1692:
1685:
1678:
1671:
1664:
1657:
1651:
1650:
1649:
1643:
1638:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1624:
1609:
1602:
1594:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1570:
1569:
1561:
1560:
1552:
1551:
1550:
1549:
1542:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1523:
1514:
1508:
1504:
1503:
1496:
1489:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1469:
1468:
1458:
1453:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1440:
1439:
1427:
1426:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1410:
1403:
1396:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1365:
1360:
1354:
1353:
1351:Related topics
1350:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1341:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1307:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1298:
1297:
1296:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1263:Bihar al-Anwar
1260:
1251:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1224:The Four Books
1220:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1207:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1176:
1171:
1161:
1155:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1141:
1140:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1083:
1077:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1052:
1051:
1046:
1035:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1022:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
975:
974:
971:
970:
967:
966:
962:
961:
956:
951:
945:
944:
941:
940:
937:
936:
932:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
880:
879:
874:
873:
870:
869:
865:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
813:
812:
809:
808:
805:
804:
800:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
773:
772:
767:
766:
763:
762:
757:
756:
755:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
691:
690:
683:
682:
681:
680:
675:
665:
660:
659:
656:
655:
649:
648:
633:
632:
630:
629:
622:
615:
607:
604:
603:
588:
587:
585:
584:
578:
573:
571:Hebtiahs Bohra
568:
563:
558:
549:
543:
533:
531:
529:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
502:
500:
498:
497:
482:Ja'fari school
478:
476:
471:
469:
468:
466:Shafi'i school
463:
457:
455:
453:
452:
447:
445:Hanbali school
441:
438:
429:
428:
424:
423:
418:
413:
408:
403:
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
372:
371:
368:Other variants
366:
365:
362:
361:
353:
348:
347:
344:
343:
334:
333:
328:
323:
318:
313:
308:
303:
297:
290:
289:
284:
279:
274:
269:
263:
256:
255:
250:
245:
240:
235:
230:
225:
220:
215:
210:
204:
198:
193:
192:
189:
188:
184:
183:
182:
181:
176:
166:
165:
164:
153:
146:
145:
140:
135:
130:
125:
119:
112:
111:
109:Predestination
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
80:
74:
69:
68:
65:
64:
56:
55:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4132:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4097:
4095:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4077:
4074:
4071:, p. 149, at
4070:
4069:
4064:
4063:
4059:
4053:
4052:0-415-15482-0
4049:
4043:
4040:
4035:
4029:
4025:
4018:
4015:
4010:
4006:
4002:
3998:
3991:
3988:
3984:
3980:
3974:
3971:
3966:
3960:
3956:
3949:
3946:
3942:
3938:
3934:
3928:
3925:
3921:
3917:
3913:
3907:
3904:
3900:
3896:
3892:
3886:
3884:
3882:
3878:
3874:
3870:
3865:
3862:
3858:
3854:
3850:
3844:
3841:
3838:
3834:
3830:
3826:
3820:
3817:
3812:
3808:
3802:
3799:
3794:
3792:9781546508311
3788:
3784:
3783:
3775:
3772:
3768:
3762:
3759:
3756:
3752:
3747:
3744:
3740:
3734:
3731:
3727:
3723:
3719:
3713:
3711:
3709:
3705:
3701:
3695:
3693:
3691:
3689:
3687:
3685:
3683:
3681:
3679:
3675:
3671:
3667:
3663:
3657:
3654:
3648:
3646:
3642:
3636:
3633:
3622:on 2007-09-29
3621:
3617:
3611:
3608:
3597:on 2007-05-27
3596:
3592:
3586:
3583:
3578:
3576:9780991430864
3572:
3568:
3567:Kitab al-Kafi
3561:
3559:
3555:
3551:
3547:
3544:
3539:
3536:
3530:
3527:
3521:
3518:
3515:, pp. 109-112
3514:
3510:
3504:
3501:
3498:
3492:
3489:
3485:
3481:
3475:
3472:
3468:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3450:
3447:
3443:
3437:
3435:
3433:
3429:
3422:
3419:
3416:
3413:
3408:
3405:
3401:
3397:
3391:
3389:
3385:
3380:
3374:
3370:
3363:
3361:
3357:
3353:
3347:
3345:
3343:
3341:
3339:
3335:
3331:
3327:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3313:
3307:
3301:
3295:
3292:
3289:
3283:
3280:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3267:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3257:
3251:
3248:
3242:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3194:
3190:
3188:
3186:
3182:
3178:
3174:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3157:
3153:
3149:
3145:
3141:
3137:
3136:
3130:
3126:
3118:
3116:
3114:
3113:Berber people
3102:
3098:
3096:
3087:
3082:
3080:
3074:
3071:
3068:
3065:
3062:
3059:
3058:
3057:
3051:
3049:
3047:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3020:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3010:
3009:
3003:
3002:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2955:
2953:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2940:
2931:
2928:
2924:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2896:
2894:
2892:
2888:
2884:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2871:
2862:
2860:
2858:
2854:
2850:
2846:
2845:
2844:Kitab al-Kafi
2839:
2836:
2835:Marja' Taqlid
2832:
2828:
2822:
2820:
2816:
2811:
2801:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2778:
2777:
2776:Kitab al-Kafi
2772:
2767:
2765:
2761:
2760:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2746:
2742:
2741:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2692:
2688:
2684:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2651:
2649:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2624:), treasure (
2623:
2619:
2615:
2610:
2604:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2582:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2555:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2525:
2522:
2514:
2504:
2498:
2494:
2493:
2488:This article
2486:
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2476:
2466:
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2459:
2454:
2452:
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2296:
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2270:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2250:
2241:
2237:
2231:
2230:
2226:
2224:
2223:
2219:
2217:
2216:
2212:
2210:
2209:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2201:
2198:
2194:
2189:
2188:
2184:
2183:
2178:
2177:
2172:
2171:
2167:
2165:
2164:
2160:
2158:
2157:
2153:
2151:
2150:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2115:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2096:
2092:
2089:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2079:
2075:
2074:
2070:
2065:
2064:
2053:
2048:
2044:
2042:
2040:(retaliation)
2037:
2033:
2031:
2026:
2022:
2021:
2020:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2005:
1999:
1996:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1980:
1976:
1974:
1969:
1965:
1963:
1961:(illicit sex)
1958:
1954:
1952:
1947:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1931:
1930:
1929:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1917:
1905:
1904:
1900:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1891:
1890:
1886:
1884:
1883:
1879:
1877:
1876:
1872:
1870:
1869:
1865:
1863:
1862:
1858:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1844:
1840:
1831:
1830:Breastfeeding
1828:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1818:
1817:
1813:
1811:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1801:
1797:
1795:
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1790:
1789:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
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1776:
1770:
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1765:
1763:
1762:
1758:
1756:
1755:
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1749:
1748:
1744:
1743:
1738:
1737:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1724:
1721:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1706:
1698:
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1690:
1686:
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1679:
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1676:
1672:
1670:
1669:
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1662:
1658:
1656:
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1648:
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1641:
1636:
1635:
1622:
1621:
1615:
1614:
1610:
1608:
1607:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1595:
1593:
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1588:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1547:
1543:
1541:
1540:
1536:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1522:
1521:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1512:
1511:Sunnah prayer
1507:
1506:
1502:
1501:
1497:
1495:
1494:
1490:
1488:
1487:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1461:
1456:
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1442:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1419:
1409:
1404:
1402:
1397:
1395:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1386:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1372:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1348:
1347:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1311:
1305:
1304:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1252:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1229:Kitab al-Kafi
1227:
1226:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1214:
1213:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1194:Seghatoleslam
1192:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1149:
1148:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1071:
1070:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1029:
1028:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
976:
969:
968:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
946:
939:
938:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
881:
877:
872:
871:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
814:
810:Other beliefs
807:
806:
798:
797:Judgement Day
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
774:
770:
765:
764:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
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718:
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643:
639:
638:
628:
623:
621:
616:
614:
609:
608:
606:
605:
602:
592:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
556:Dawoodi Bohra
553:
550:
547:
544:
542:
538:
535:
534:
532:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
503:
501:
495:
491:
487:
483:
480:
479:
477:
475:
474:Hanafi school
472:
467:
464:
462:
461:Maliki school
459:
458:
456:
451:
450:Zahiri school
448:
446:
443:
442:
440:
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431:
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389:
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369:
364:
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358:
357:
351:
346:
345:
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339:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
307:
304:
302:
299:
298:
296:
295:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
265:
264:
262:
261:
254:
251:
249:
246:
244:
241:
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231:
229:
226:
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221:
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216:
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202:
196:
191:
190:
180:
177:
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172:
171:
170:
167:
163:
160:
159:
158:
157:Ahl al-Hadith
155:
154:
152:
151:
144:
141:
139:
136:
134:
131:
129:
126:
124:
121:
120:
118:
117:
110:
107:
105:
102:
100:
97:
95:
92:
90:
87:
85:
82:
81:
79:
78:
72:
67:
66:
62:
58:
57:
53:
45:
38:
33:
19:
4073:Google Books
4066:
4042:
4023:
4017:
4000:
3996:
3990:
3973:
3954:
3948:
3927:
3906:
3872:
3869:Nabia Abbott
3864:
3848:
3843:
3828:
3819:
3810:
3801:
3781:
3774:
3761:
3746:
3733:
3728:, pp. 99-115
3717:
3656:
3635:
3624:. Retrieved
3620:the original
3610:
3599:. Retrieved
3595:the original
3585:
3566:
3538:
3529:
3520:
3503:
3491:
3474:
3466:
3449:
3421:
3407:
3368:
3332:, pp. 99-115
3294:
3282:
3272:Sahih Muslim
3270:
3266:
3254:
3250:
3176:
3169:
3147:
3143:
3139:
3133:
3122:
3110:
3100:
3091:
3078:
3055:
3052:Distribution
3045:
3042:
3026:
3024:
3018:
3012:
3007:
2999:
2992:
2986:
2980:
2968:
2961:
2959:
2950:
2937:
2921:
2900:
2890:
2868:
2866:
2842:
2840:
2823:
2814:
2807:
2784:
2774:
2773:recorded in
2770:
2768:
2763:
2759:Sahih Muslim
2757:
2743:
2738:
2736:
2728:
2722:
2718:
2706:
2702:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2679:
2668:and various
2661:
2657:
2655:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2589:
2583:
2538:
2532:
2517:
2508:
2501:Please help
2489:
2418:
2410:
2403:
2377:
2354:
2332:
2325:
2318:
2311:
2304:
2297:
2290:
2283:
2276:
2227:
2220:
2213:
2206:
2185:
2174:
2168:
2162:
2161:
2154:
2147:
2135:
2093:
2076:
2046:
2035:
2024:
2007:
2002:("sedition")
1983:("mischief")
1978:
1967:
1956:
1945:
1932:
1903:Masturbation
1901:
1894:
1887:
1880:
1873:
1866:
1859:
1852:
1814:
1807:
1798:
1791:
1766:
1759:
1752:
1745:
1734:
1694:
1687:
1680:
1673:
1666:
1659:
1619:
1611:
1604:
1597:
1585:
1573:
1564:
1555:
1544:
1537:
1525:
1518:
1509:
1498:
1491:
1484:
1472:
1463:
1434:
1199:Hojatoleslam
1137:Ni'matullāhī
1112:Qalandariyya
959:Intercession
903:
847:Usul al-fiqh
832:Intercession
688:Twelve Imams
590:
433:
432:
421:Unaffiliated
354:
336:
292:
258:
227:
199:
148:
114:
75:
4003:: 264–289.
3985:, Chapter 3
3943:, pp. 22-29
3859:, pp. 49-51
3095:Hamman Yaji
3069:The orphans
3046:safw al-ndl
2797:Banu Hashim
2754:'Abdul-Qais
2699:unbelievers
2636:), lawful (
2567:Sunni Islam
2511:August 2020
2240:Inheritance
2187:Bayt al-mal
1546:Nafl prayer
1308:Sources of
1244:Al-Istibsar
1152:Scholarship
1107:Malamatiyya
1085:Sufism and
972:Holy cities
837:Occultation
787:Prophethood
581:Qutbi Bohra
566:Alavi Bohra
169:Ahl al-Ra'y
4100:Shia Islam
4094:Categories
3626:2007-02-21
3601:2007-02-21
3308:References
3185:Koh-i-Noor
3013:Al-ghanima
2969:Al-ghanima
2939:Al-Shafi‘i
2911:Abu Hanifa
2847:that Imam
2630:al-ma'adin
2598:الْغَنيمَة
2101:Honorifics
1950:(gambling)
1122:Bektashism
777:Monotheism
769:Principles
646:Shia Islam
434:Including:
386:Mujassimah
94:Holy books
3912:Routledge
3160:Caucasian
3072:The needy
2964:20% tax:
2903:Abu Yusuf
2662:one-fifth
2652:Etymology
2642:al-haraam
2638:al-halaal
2609:al-ghanim
2603:romanized
2419:Istijarah
2069:Etiquette
2012:(stoning)
1940:Blasphemy
1655:Caliphate
1640:Political
1333:Consensus
1179:Ayatollah
1097:Safaviyya
1092:Qizilbash
1014:Kadhimiya
1004:Jerusalem
876:Practices
747:al-Askari
712:al-Sajjad
521:Qizilbash
411:Ahmadiyya
406:Quraniyya
401:Qadariyya
396:Mu'tazila
350:Muhakkima
3827:(1995),
3751:Ghanimah
3672:, pp 181
3662:Springer
3546:Archived
3402:, p. 174
3191:See also
3181:Warangal
3104:—
3019:Al-madin
2987:Al-ghaws
2981:Al-madin
2891:ghanayam
2785:Al-Khums
2781:Muhammad
2622:al-ghaws
2422:(asylum)
2397:Military
2356:Dhabihah
2313:Tayammum
2215:Murabaha
2120:Economic
1922:Criminal
1861:Abortion
1825:Adoption
1782:Polygyny
1730:Contract
1720:Marriage
1592:clothing
1527:Tahajjud
1423:a series
1421:Part of
1293:Al-Amali
1117:Hurufism
1081:Alawites
752:al-Mahdi
727:al-Kazim
722:al-Sadiq
717:al-Baqir
673:Muhammad
642:a series
640:Part of
546:Satpanth
516:Bektashi
376:Jabriyya
277:Prophecy
179:Maturidi
89:Prophets
44:a series
42:Part of
32:Al-Khums
3177:Ghanima
3144:Ghanima
3140:dhimmis
3129:Cordoba
3027:ghanima
2993:Al-kanz
2946:madhhab
2934:Shafi'i
2887:Hanbali
2883:Shafi‘i
2815:Ghanima
2810:Ja'fari
2793:Quraysh
2719:ghanima
2707:ghanima
2695:ghanima
2683:ghanima
2676:Concept
2670:Hadiths
2626:al-kanz
2605::
2559:Muslims
2378:kashrut
2362:Alcohol
2345:Dietary
2334:Istinja
2278:Taharah
2255:Hygiene
2222:Takaful
2197:Banking
2173: (
2170:Sadaqah
2129:History
1968:Hirabah
1882:Hygiene
1816:Kafa'ah
1787:Divorce
1668:Imamate
1616: (
1590: (
1520:Tarawih
1486:Raka'ah
1465:Shahada
1324:Hadiths
1310:ijtihad
1204:Ijtihad
1189:Allamah
1181: (
1166: (
1087:Alevism
1061:Shaykhi
1049:Akhbari
1039:Ja'fari
1009:Samarra
999:Mashhad
994:Karbala
929:Tabarri
924:Tawalli
852:Ijtihad
792:Imamate
782:Justice
742:al-Naqi
737:al-Taqi
732:ar-Rida
678:Fatimah
552:Mustali
494:Shaykhi
490:Akhbari
301:Walayah
287:Qiyamah
253:Tabarra
248:Tawalla
174:Ash'ari
123:Shahada
4050:
4030:
3981:
3961:
3939:
3918:
3897:
3855:
3835:
3811:hawzah
3789:
3724:
3668:
3573:
3511:
3495:Quran
3469:, etc.
3463:kharaj
3398:
3375:
3328:
3298:Quran
3288:26:214
3286:Quran
3222:Dhimmi
3212:Kharaj
3156:Greece
3152:Sicily
3119:Europe
3088:Africa
3036:profit
3001:dhimmi
2943:Shafii
2927:Maliki
2918:Maliki
2907:caliph
2897:Hanafi
2879:Maliki
2875:Hanafi
2857:Medina
2853:dirham
2827:Faqihs
2771:Hadith
2764:spoils
2745:Hadith
2646:dhimmi
2612:). In
2594:Arabic
2543:Arabic
2320:Miswak
2272:Toilet
2267:Sexual
2106:Toilet
2095:Mahram
2088:Purdah
2049:
2038:
2027:
2010:
2000:
1991:
1981:
1970:
1959:
1948:
1946:Maisir
1868:Baligh
1843:Sexual
1768:Mut‘ah
1754:Halala
1747:Misyar
1711:Family
1689:Dhimmi
1682:Bay'ah
1598:Mut'ah
1500:Turbah
1455:Ritual
1338:Reason
1319:Qur'an
1164:Marja'
1132:Galibi
1127:Rifa`i
1032:Groups
984:Medina
857:Taqlid
822:Angels
707:Husayn
537:Nizari
526:Ishiki
306:Tawhid
282:Imamah
272:Adalah
267:Tawhid
162:Athari
99:Angels
52:Aqidah
3467:ushur
3459:jizya
3455:zakat
3276:1731a
3243:Notes
3217:Nisab
3207:Jizya
3197:Zakat
3166:India
3135:jizya
2962:khums
2956:Types
2766:".
2740:Sahih
2711:Sunni
2666:Quran
2658:khums
2618:khums
2590:khums
2586:Sunni
2579:jizya
2575:zakat
2547:خُمْس
2539:khums
2535:Islam
2490:uses
2412:Hudna
2405:Jihad
2327:Najis
2306:Ghusl
2299:Masah
2285:Ihram
2229:Sukuk
2163:Khums
2156:Nisab
2149:Jizya
2137:Zakat
2036:Qisas
2025:Tazir
1998:Fitna
1979:Fasad
1934:Hudud
1854:Awrah
1809:Iddah
1800:Zihar
1793:Khula
1613:Umrah
1606:Tawaf
1587:Ihram
1566:Zakat
1493:Qibla
1474:Salah
1174:Hawza
1056:Alevi
1044:Usuli
989:Najaf
979:Mecca
909:Jihad
904:Khums
899:Zakat
884:Salat
862:Irfan
702:Hasan
541:Khoja
511:Alevi
506:Alawi
486:Usuli
391:Murji
381:Jahmi
331:Jihad
316:Zakat
311:Salah
233:Jihad
228:Khums
218:Zakat
208:Salah
195:Shi'a
138:Zakat
128:Salah
71:Sunni
18:Khoms
4048:ISBN
4028:ISBN
4001:10–1
3979:ISBN
3959:ISBN
3937:ISBN
3916:ISBN
3895:ISBN
3853:ISBN
3833:ISBN
3787:ISBN
3722:ISBN
3666:ISBN
3571:ISBN
3509:ISBN
3497:59:7
3426:1-26
3415:8:41
3396:ISBN
3373:ISBN
3326:ISBN
3300:33:5
3260:3095
3158:and
3146:and
2885:and
2870:fiqh
2715:Shia
2713:and
2689:(or
2685:and
2614:Shia
2577:and
2565:and
2563:Shia
2367:Pork
2292:Wudu
2208:Riba
2176:Waqf
2078:Adab
2047:Diya
2008:Rajm
1957:Zina
1896:Zina
1889:Rape
1875:Haya
1761:Urfi
1736:Mahr
1696:Aman
1620:Hajj
1618:and
1575:Hajj
1557:Sawm
1539:Witr
1435:fiqh
1183:list
1168:list
894:Hajj
889:Sawm
686:The
326:Hajj
321:Sawm
223:Hajj
213:Sawm
143:Hajj
133:Sawm
4005:doi
3148:Fay
2723:fai
2703:Fai
2691:fay
2687:fai
2584:In
2533:In
1326:of
1159:Law
1019:Qom
697:Ali
644:on
84:God
46:on
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3914:,
3893:,
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3644:^
3557:^
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1425:on
492:,
488:,
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1433:(
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