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Khwaja Kamal

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During the Battle of Shakar Kheda between the Mughal Empire and the Nizam, Iwaz Khan played a pivotal role in the victory of the Nizam's forces. He repelled a larger contingent of Mughal cavalry, totaling 9,000, which had been ordered by Mubariz Khan. This successful defense contributed significantly
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Khwaja Kamal was titled as 'Iwaz Khan' by Emperor Aurangzeb and 'Azad-u’d Daulah Bahadur' by Nizamul Mulk, was granted a Mansabdar of 5000/5000, earning him the title 'Amir-al Kabir' (the Great Amir). In recognition of his contributions, he was promoted to a rank of 7,000 zat and 7,000 horse, which
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revenue collections. Iwaz Khan led a successful campaign against Maratha tax collectors in the Carnatic region, effectively expelling them from the villages. In the ensuing clashes, the Marathas suffered significant losses and were compelled to withdraw. Expanding his operations, Iwaz Khan advanced
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Iwaz Khan, the maternal uncle of Nizamul Mulk, lent his support to his nephew when he rebelled against the Sayyid Brothers, marching from Malwa to Deccan. Alongside his troops, Iwaz Khan sided with Nizamul Mulk, participating in both the Battle of Balapur and the Battle of Burhanpur, both of which
496:, the Nizam urgently dispatched Iwaz Khan to take action. Despite Iwaz Khan's attempts to engage in a decisive battle, Bajirao continually evaded confrontation by swiftly moving through the countryside. In response, Iwaz Khan deployed rapid response units to pursue Bajirao, who retreated to 360:'s reign. He was closely associated with Firoz Jang, who subsequently suggested to Aurangzeb to bestow upon him the title of 'Iwaz Khan'. Khwaja served as the trusted aide of Ghaziuddin Khan during his tenure as the 430:
resulted in victories for Nizamul Mulk and his allies against the Sayyid Brothers. Following this, Nizam honoured Iwaz Khan by the title 'Azad-u’d Daulah Bahadur' for his loyalty. Before departing for
336:. Recognizing his contributions, Nizam appointed him as the prime minister of his dominions and elevated his Mansabdar to 7000/7000, granting him the prestigious title of Amir-al Umara of the realm. 550:
Iwaz Khan served as his most trusted advisor, and Nizamu'l-Mulk relied heavily on his counsel, never embarking on any campaign or daily administrative task without seeking Iwaz Khan's advice.
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In 1724, Aiwaz Khan assumed the position of prime minister of the Nizam. As part of efforts to consolidate power, the Nizam sent an army commanded by Iwaz Khan to the
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I and Fateh Singh Bhonsle. Iwaz Khan's forces achieved victory over the Marathas led by Bajirao and Fateh Singh, forcing them to retreat from the Carnatic region.
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posed by Bajirao, strategically outpaced him to intercept. Faced with pursuit from both armies, Bajirao made his retreat march towards
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History of Civilizations of Central Asia: Development in contrast : from the sixteenth to the mid-nineteenth century
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Landmarks of the Deccan: A Comprehensive Guide to the Archaeological Remains of the City and Suburbs of Hyderabad
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made him 'Amir-al Umara' (Amir of Amirs). Known for his efficient administration and affinity for scholars and
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Land and Sovereignty in India: Agrarian Society and Politics under the Eighteenth-Century Maratha Svarājya
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Expanding Frontiers in South Asian and World History: Essays in Honour of John F. Richards
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The Forgotten Mughals: A History of the Later Emperors of the House of Babar, 1707-1857
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A Comprehensive History of India: 1712-1772, edited by A. C. Banerjee and D. K. Ghase
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Eaton, Richard M.; Faruqui, Munis D.; Gilmartin, David; Kumar, Sunil (2013-03-07).
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and then towards Khandesh. Meanwhile, Nizamu’l-Mulk, foreseeing the threat to
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Mughal Administration of Deccan Under Nizamul Mulk Asaf Jah, 1720-48 A.D.
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under the Mughal empire. He also held the distinction of being the first
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took Khwaja Kamal under his wing and facilitated his appointment as the
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to the defeat of the Mughal forces and led to the establishment of the
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The First Nizam: The Life and Times of Nizamu'l Mulk Asaf Jah I.
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in 1722, Nizamul Mulk appointed Iwaz Khan as the Deputy of
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Upon the passing of 'Iwaz Khan, Nizāmu'l-Mulk expressed,
664:. Manohar Publishers & Distributors. p. 164. 521:, he passed away in 1731 and was laid to rest at the 693:. People's Publishing House. 1978. pp. 206–208. 478:. This action prompted a response from the Maratha 445:
Position of Iwaz Khan in the Battle of Shakar Kheda
387:. Subsequently, Khwaja ascended to the position of 253: 242: 228: 223: 205: 193: 188: 174: 164: 145: 135: 123: 85: 73: 53: 41: 21: 391:of the Province. He continued in his role during 869:Social and Cultural History of Bengal: 1576-1757 538: 791:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 96–98. 586:Asia Publishing House. pp. 117, 187, 209. 332:, a pivotal role in the establishment of the 8: 492:In August 1727, while Bajirao was pillaging 872:. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 167. 764:. Cambridge University Press. p. 120. 610:. Asia Publishing House. pp. 225–226. 308:He earned the title Iwaz Khan from Emperor 737:. Asian Educational Services. p. 90. 637:. Cambridge University Press. p. 24. 454:, marking the independence of the Nizam. 18: 16:First Prime Minister of Nizam of Hyderabad 545:Nizamul Mulk, Asaf Jah, Haqiqatul- Alam, 559: 348:through his daughter and the nephew of 839:Adle, Chahryar; Habib, Irfan (1992). 607:The Reign of Muhammad Shah, 1719-1748 485:, who dispatched larger forces under 461:in 1725, with the aim of suppressing 7: 818:Jaico Publishing House. p. 63. 707:A Military History of Medieval India 683: 681: 599: 597: 595: 593: 575: 573: 571: 569: 567: 565: 563: 425:Nizam's Carnatic campaigns (1725-27) 265:Nizam's Carnatic campaigns (1725-27) 890:Prime ministers of Hyderabad State 14: 731:Bilgrami, Syed Ali Asgar (1992). 375:Following Firoz Jang's passing, 320:of Berar under the patronage of 29: 704:Sandhu, Gurcharn Singh (2003). 130:Ghazi ud-Din Khan Feroze Jung I 866:Rahim, Muhammad Abdur (1963). 758:Gordon, Stewart (2007-02-01). 344:Khwaja Kamal, the grandson of 289:leader who served as the last 1: 710:. Vision Books. p. 203. 466:into the Maratha-controlled 395:'s tenure as Subahdar until 580:Khan, Yusuf Husain (1963). 148:Prime Minister of Hyderabad 916: 785:Wink, André (2007-12-03). 604:Malik, Zahiruddin (1977). 414: 350:Ghaziuddin Khan Firoz Jang 269: 184: 153: 62: 37: 28: 352:, arrived in India from 301:(Prime Minister) of the 845:. Unesco. p. 913. 56:Azad-u’d Daulah Bahadur 812:Nayeem, M. A. (1985). 761:The Marathas 1600-1818 658:Cheema, G. S. (2002). 548: 446: 421:Battle of Shakar Kheda 262:Battle of Shakar Kheda 444: 399:rebelled against the 527:Sheikh Burhanu’d-Din 278:, commonly known as 447: 411:Military campaigns 316:and served as the 303:Nizam of Hyderabad 237:Nizam of Hyderabad 218:Sheikh Burhanuddin 94:Muhammad Azam Shah 852:978-92-3-103876-1 825:978-81-7224-325-8 798:978-0-521-05180-4 771:978-0-521-03316-9 744:978-81-206-0543-5 717:978-81-7094-525-3 671:978-81-7304-416-8 644:978-1-107-03428-0 617:978-0-210-40598-7 452:Asaf Jahi dynasty 417:Battle of Balapur 334:Asaf Jahi dynasty 273: 272: 258:Battle of Balapur 907: 874: 873: 863: 857: 856: 836: 830: 829: 809: 803: 802: 782: 776: 775: 755: 749: 748: 728: 722: 721: 701: 695: 694: 685: 676: 675: 655: 649: 648: 628: 622: 621: 601: 588: 587: 577: 546: 512:Ranks and legacy 468:Tanjavur Kingdom 403:, marching from 224:Military service 189:Personal details 177: 158: 126: 76: 67: 32: 19: 915: 914: 910: 909: 908: 906: 905: 904: 895:Mughal generals 880: 879: 878: 877: 865: 864: 860: 853: 838: 837: 833: 826: 811: 810: 806: 799: 784: 783: 779: 772: 757: 756: 752: 745: 730: 729: 725: 718: 703: 702: 698: 687: 686: 679: 672: 657: 656: 652: 645: 630: 629: 625: 618: 603: 602: 591: 579: 578: 561: 556: 547: 544: 514: 459:Carnatic region 427: 415:Main articles: 413: 401:Sayyid Brothers 393:Husain Ali Khan 342: 330:Sayyid Brothers 264: 260: 235: 198: 180:Anwarullah Khan 175: 159: 154: 124: 116: 112: 110:Rafi ud-Darajat 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 74: 68: 63: 57: 55: 33: 30: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 913: 911: 903: 902: 897: 892: 882: 881: 876: 875: 858: 851: 831: 824: 804: 797: 777: 770: 750: 743: 723: 716: 696: 677: 670: 650: 643: 623: 616: 589: 558: 557: 555: 552: 542: 513: 510: 412: 409: 341: 338: 271: 270: 267: 266: 255: 251: 250: 244: 240: 239: 230: 226: 225: 221: 220: 207: 203: 202: 195: 191: 190: 186: 185: 182: 181: 178: 172: 171: 166: 162: 161: 151: 150: 143: 142: 137: 133: 132: 127: 121: 120: 98:Bahadur Shah I 87: 83: 82: 77: 71: 70: 60: 59: 51: 50: 39: 38: 35: 34: 26: 25: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 912: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 887: 885: 871: 870: 862: 859: 854: 848: 844: 843: 835: 832: 827: 821: 817: 816: 808: 805: 800: 794: 790: 789: 781: 778: 773: 767: 763: 762: 754: 751: 746: 740: 736: 735: 727: 724: 719: 713: 709: 708: 700: 697: 692: 691: 684: 682: 678: 673: 667: 663: 662: 654: 651: 646: 640: 636: 635: 627: 624: 619: 613: 609: 608: 600: 598: 596: 594: 590: 585: 584: 576: 574: 572: 570: 568: 566: 564: 560: 553: 551: 541: 537: 534: 532: 528: 524: 520: 511: 509: 507: 503: 499: 495: 490: 488: 484: 481: 477: 473: 469: 464: 460: 455: 453: 443: 439: 437: 433: 426: 422: 418: 410: 408: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 373: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 339: 337: 335: 331: 327: 323: 322:Mir Jumla III 319: 315: 314:Mughal Empire 311: 306: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 285: 281: 277: 268: 263: 259: 256: 252: 249: 245: 241: 238: 234: 233:Mughal Empire 231: 227: 222: 219: 215: 211: 208: 206:Resting place 204: 201: 200:Mughal Empire 196: 192: 187: 183: 179: 173: 170: 167: 163: 157: 152: 149: 144: 141: 138: 134: 131: 128: 122: 119: 118:Muhammad Shah 115: 114:Shah Jahan II 111: 107: 103: 102:Jahandar Shah 99: 95: 91: 88: 84: 81: 80:Mir Jumla III 78: 72: 66: 61: 58:Amir-al Umara 52: 49: 45: 40: 36: 27: 20: 868: 861: 841: 834: 814: 807: 787: 780: 760: 753: 733: 726: 706: 699: 689: 660: 653: 633: 626: 606: 582: 549: 539: 535: 515: 491: 472:Trichinopoly 456: 448: 428: 397:Nizamul Mulk 374: 343: 326:Nizamul Mulk 307: 279: 276:Khwaja Kamal 275: 274: 254:Battles/wars 246:7,000/7,000 176:Succeeded by 155: 136:Constituency 106:Farrukhsiyar 75:Appointed by 64: 23:Khwaja Kamal 900:1730 deaths 480:Chhatrapati 470:and seized 346:Kilich Khan 295:Berar Subah 140:Berar Subah 125:Preceded by 48:Berar Subah 884:Categories 554:References 340:Early life 229:Allegiance 169:Asaf Jah I 146:First 31:خواجہ کمال 531:Khuldabad 502:Burhanpur 476:Serfoji I 377:Mir Jumla 358:Aurangzeb 310:Aurangzeb 280:Iwaz Khan 248:Mansabdar 210:Khuldabad 160:1724–1730 156:In office 90:Aurangzeb 65:In office 54:Iwaz Khan 42:The last 543:—  362:Subahdar 291:Subahdar 282:, was a 86:Monarchs 44:Subahdar 506:Gujarat 487:Bajirao 463:Maratha 381:Faujdar 372:rule. 366:Gujarat 356:during 318:Faujdar 312:of the 293:of the 165:Monarch 849:  822:  795:  768:  741:  714:  668:  641:  614:  523:Dargah 436:Deccan 423:, and 370:Mughal 368:under 287:Mughal 284:Turani 214:Dargah 69:?–1724 519:Sufis 498:Mahur 494:Jalna 483:Shahu 474:from 432:Delhi 405:Malwa 389:Nazim 385:Berar 354:Turan 299:Dewan 847:ISBN 820:ISBN 793:ISBN 766:ISBN 739:ISBN 712:ISBN 666:ISBN 639:ISBN 612:ISBN 243:Rank 197:1730 194:Died 533:. 529:in 525:of 383:of 364:of 305:. 216:of 46:of 886:: 680:^ 592:^ 562:^ 508:. 438:. 419:, 407:. 212:, 855:. 828:. 801:. 774:. 747:. 720:. 674:. 647:. 620:.

Index

Subahdar
Berar Subah
Mir Jumla III
Aurangzeb
Muhammad Azam Shah
Bahadur Shah I
Jahandar Shah
Farrukhsiyar
Rafi ud-Darajat
Shah Jahan II
Muhammad Shah
Ghazi ud-Din Khan Feroze Jung I
Berar Subah
Prime Minister of Hyderabad
Asaf Jah I
Mughal Empire
Khuldabad
Dargah
Sheikh Burhanuddin
Mughal Empire
Nizam of Hyderabad
Mansabdar
Battle of Balapur
Battle of Shakar Kheda
Turani
Mughal
Subahdar
Berar Subah
Dewan
Nizam of Hyderabad

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