876:
673:
allowed to return but was pensioned off to Puri in 1809 to remain as a titular head of the dynasty albeit reduced to the status of a
Zamindar. He was however successful in persuading the British to allow him to retain control of the administration of the Jagannath temple in the sacred temple-city of Puri as it was an important socio-political institution in the Orissa region. Thus as Rajas of Puri, the Bhoi dynasty managed to compensate for the loss of political power by building a religious institution through the superintendence of the hereditary temple of the Gajapati kings of Orissa.
494:. His 7 year reign came to an end in 1548 and was succeeded by his son Chakrapratapa whose 8 year reign came to an end when he was killed by his son Narasimha Ray in 1557. Around the same time, the influence of Mukunda Deva of the Chalukya dynasty began to grow at the court. He assassinated Narasimha Ray Jena and placed the King's younger brother, Raghuram Ray Chotaraya on the throne, making him his puppet ruler while also simultaneously fending off the influence of his rival, Janardhan Danai Vidyadhara, general and minister of
2909:
507:
2933:
58:
3753:
2921:
3854:
547:, the patron deity of Odia people, enabled Ramachandra Dev and the Bhoi dynasty to continue the nominal status and legacy of retaining the regnal titles of the historical ruling Kings of Odisha. Hence the Bhoi dynasty lays the foundation and legitimation of a political institution through the possession of a sacred temple-city thus deriving its legitimacy from an older imperial tradition.
4600:
575:, the Mughal imperial authority over Odisha region started weakening as a result. King Divyasingha Deva I managed to defeat the Subahdar of the Mughal Governor of Bengal in 1707 thereby reducing their influence over the kingdom which eventually became independent of the Mughal sovereign authority by 1717 under his successor Harekrushna Deva.
811:
The Rajas of Khurda continued to rule the region well into the early 1800s but by then their power had diminished. Then the Raja of Khurda along with other local chieftains led a series of rebellions against the
British in 1804 which was suppressed. The Raja of Khurda was exiled but later reinstated
672:
Following the 1804 rebellion of
Mukunda Deva II, the British decided to take control of the administration of the Khurda kingdom which was hence annexed to the Orissa division. However due to uncertainties regarding the administration of the temple and other religious endowments, Mukunda Deva II was
650:
was also brought over to the
Jagannath Temple at Puri during the reign of Divyasingha Deva II. Under the reign of his son Mukundeva Deva II, the British started making inroads into the region and emerged as the strongest contenders after conquering the regions of Bengal, Awadh and much of Southern
594:
received a gift from the
Brahmin (Ch. Polomen ε©ηΎ
ι, Ma. Bolomen) envoy of a ruler whose Manchu name was BirakiΕ‘ora han of Utgβali (Ch. Wutegali bilaqishila han ηηΉεΆιη’ζε₯η’©ζζ±), who is described as a ruler in Eastern India. Hence referring to Birakisore Deva I of Khurda (1736β1793) who styled himself as
554:
at
Sakhigopal near Puri. He also patronised Odia literature and arts as stability returned during his reign in the region following a spate of invasions. His successors continued to rule the kingdom as autonomous vassals to the Mughal Empire while fending off influence of the Mughal governor at
530:
at
Cuttack came under Mughal imperial control while the native feudatory Kings had become autonomous and vassals to the imperial rule. Meanwhile the surviving scion of the Bhoi dynasty led by the son of Danai Vidyadhara, Ramachandra Rautraya Mahapatra who took the regnal title as
462:
in 1540 and a succession of weak rulers lead to the rise of political instability in the kingdom as there was a rise in internal squabbles, economic decline and increasing threats of invasions from both south and northern parts of the subcontinent. In the political chaos, the
757:
Bhoi dynasty's reign as rulers of Odisha lasted nearly two decades, as they were deposed by
Mukunda Deva in 1560. The dynasty then shifted its power centre to Khurda where they continued as Rajas of Khurda led by Vidyadhara's minister's son Ramachandra Deva I.
659:. Conflicts with the British led Mukundeva Deva II to plot rebellions with the Paik leaders and local chieftains. The rebellion was discovered and suppressed and the kingdom was eventually annexed to the Orissa division in 1804. The kingdom's minister
408:
in 1576. During that period, the Bhoi dynasty and the feudatory
Garhjat states of Odisha became autonomous states in their own right and came under the Mughal imperial authority till 1717. Later they became vassals of the
663:
was executed for his role in the rebellion and following petitions, Mukunda Deva II was released and exiled to
Cuttack and Midnapore but later was reinstated in 1809 and was allowed to retain his title.
498:. The short-lived nearly two decade old reign of Bhoi dynasty as the ruling Kings of Odisha finally came to an end when Mukunda Deva assassinated Raghuram Ray Chotaraya and crowned himself in 1560.
2858:
3885:
875:
467:
started weakening as Prataprudra Deva's successors were unable to maintain political authority. Taking de facto control of the situation, the general and minister of the kingdom,
619:
under their control and also brought the Khurda kingdom under Birakesari Deva I under their vassalage. The Bengal Nawab's control over the Northern coast lasted until 1741 when
689:
formally took over the management and affairs of the temple. The Gajapati was retained as the Chairman of the Temple Managing Committee which the current head of the dynasty,
4628:
2768:
2908:
2828:
425:
which the nominal heads of the dynasty retained to this day. In other words, the Bhoi dynasty still has the administrative control over one of the holiest shrines in
2892:
2798:
539:. The extent of the kingdom ranged from Mahanadi river in the north to Khimidi in the South, while ranging from Khandapara-Daspalla in the west to the coasts of
4653:
2808:
550:
Under Ramachandra Deva I, the patronage and pilgrimage of Jagannath temple at Puri resumed as he assumed its administrative control. He also constructed the
421:
after the King led a failed rebellion against the British in 1804 but later reinstated at Puri in 1809. Later, the British granted him the management of the
486:
Under his reign, the kingdom was still undergoing political upheaval as there were rebellions in different provinces and conflicts with the neighbouring
57:
643:, following which all of Odisha formally became a part of the Maratha Empire, thus ending the last remaining vestiges of Islamic rule over Odisha.
4549:
4275:
3756:
3688:
3500:
3470:
3263:
3217:
3094:
3005:
4648:
2618:
2885:
681:
This remained the case until independence when the Indian Constitution brought in a republican system of government following which the
4576:
3875:
3531:
3443:
571:
Towards the late 17th and early 18th century, with the weakening of the Mughal Empire after its conflicts with the Marathas in the
3742:
655:, the British ultimately took over the region following the Treaty of Deogoan in 1803 and created the Orissa division within the
3234:
2978:
686:
3387:
304:
290:
276:
262:
237:
3912:
2932:
2878:
1127:
885:
4426:
2703:
543:
in the east. He also retained control of the Jagannath Temple at Puri. The temple's status as the residing place of Lord
377:
as the ensuing internal rivalries and constant threats of invasions rendered them weak and were eventually overthrown by
4638:
3824:
3806:
3797:
3788:
3780:
3604:
1212:
3642:
3042:
4623:
4073:
3930:
3880:
3870:
3207:
2813:
2683:
632:
559:, which is an important phase in Odia literature considering the evolution of language from middle Odia of Sarala and
635:
took place. In 1751 CE, Alivardi Khan signed a peace treaty and ceded the de jure control of the Northern coast from
3022:
578:
The Bhois also maintained minor maritime and international trade links, albeit much reduced from the heydays of the
4633:
4015:
3833:
3815:
3523:
2863:
515:
4033:
2833:
2793:
2258:
1852:
1201:
1095:
1084:
1073:
2920:
4643:
4010:
3935:
3067:
2954:
2718:
1632:
1472:
652:
572:
526:
in 1576, the fragmentation of territories of former Odra kingdom was well underway as the territories and the
3350:
4476:
4461:
4441:
4408:
4000:
3940:
2823:
2788:
2623:
2403:
1952:
1504:
1433:
3752:
1013:
615:
were rapidly expanding over most of the Indian subcontinent and by 1741 had brought most of Odisha and the
4170:
3565:
2738:
2713:
2663:
2603:
2188:
2124:
1922:
1138:
422:
3705:
3550:
A Forgotten Chapter of Orissan History: With Special Reference to the Rajas of Khurda and Puri, 1568β1828
3407:
535:
restored Bhoi rule by shifting the power centre by establishing the Khurda kingdom with their capital at
3985:
3615:
3576:
3331:
2783:
2773:
2743:
2608:
2563:
2393:
2032:
2022:
1992:
1724:
1704:
1565:
934:
896:
579:
414:
3367:
631:, led the Maratha expeditions against the Nawabs of Bengal and during the reign of Birakesari Deva I,
4456:
4251:
3965:
3862:
3735:
3121:
3038:
2708:
2693:
2638:
2279:
682:
3460:
586:. This is noted from the Manchu language memorials and edicts depicting contacts under the reign of
4539:
4534:
4431:
4246:
4190:
4180:
4139:
4134:
4119:
4079:
4025:
3970:
3902:
3801:
2633:
2361:
2208:
1902:
1882:
1294:
1242:
599:
entering Tibet from China passed through his territory when visiting the Jagannath temple at Puri.
506:
358:
180:
3720:
4236:
4231:
4129:
4124:
4114:
4063:
4058:
3980:
3960:
3907:
2838:
2698:
2678:
2323:
1932:
1842:
1612:
1602:
1535:
1484:
1190:
1106:
767:
741:
708:
640:
555:
Cuttack and continuing patronage of arts, culture and literature. This period coincides with the
551:
532:
495:
491:
487:
468:
389:
366:
3253:
3155:
4586:
4529:
4519:
4514:
4436:
4261:
4221:
4195:
4155:
4109:
4099:
4038:
3922:
3892:
3684:
3678:
3527:
3517:
3496:
3466:
3439:
3259:
3213:
3090:
3001:
2995:
2848:
2818:
2728:
2723:
2668:
2613:
2443:
2333:
2312:
2268:
2238:
1942:
1872:
1862:
1832:
1314:
1276:
1156:
908:
712:
656:
624:
455:
382:
3084:
4581:
4509:
4256:
4241:
4185:
4165:
4160:
4104:
3792:
3167:
2853:
2843:
2778:
2748:
2733:
2688:
2673:
2658:
2628:
2523:
2218:
2002:
1912:
1791:
1781:
1734:
1663:
1642:
1232:
1222:
1061:
996:
852:
591:
519:
401:
4559:
4496:
4486:
4416:
4226:
4175:
4005:
3990:
3955:
3945:
3837:
3728:
3628:
3589:
3486:
3289:
2949:
2301:
2290:
2248:
2228:
2146:
2113:
1694:
1622:
1582:
1494:
1454:
1416:
1334:
720:
716:
702:
690:
583:
560:
556:
472:
464:
459:
370:
242:
3853:
373:
rulers as the kingdom started weakening but had a short-lived reign as ruling chiefs of
4504:
4446:
4216:
4094:
3975:
3117:
2511:
2463:
2157:
2135:
2103:
2081:
2042:
1972:
1962:
1822:
1555:
1365:
628:
620:
608:
418:
410:
351:
283:
269:
176:
3369:
Remaking Tradition: The State Government and Martial Arts Competition in Orissa, India
4617:
4544:
4200:
4048:
3897:
3819:
3432:
Indian Mendicants in Ming and Qing China: A Preliminary Study by Matthew W. Mosca in
2433:
2373:
2198:
1592:
1545:
1525:
1399:
1382:
1344:
1324:
1259:
1043:
1033:
1023:
966:
660:
647:
616:
527:
523:
438:
405:
255:
92:
4604:
4564:
4318:
4053:
4043:
3950:
3828:
3409:
The Legitimacy of the Maharaja of Puri Relating to Feudatories and the Car Festival
2553:
2543:
2423:
2343:
2178:
2168:
2052:
1982:
1764:
1684:
1304:
1168:
1116:
984:
587:
397:
378:
3548:
3490:
3430:
693:
fulfils along with the members of the committee appointed by the govt of Odisha.
4571:
4554:
4471:
4466:
4421:
4323:
3810:
3771:
2573:
2533:
2493:
1892:
1754:
1744:
821:
3316:
Kingdom at the Crossroads: Geopolitics of Khurda Kingdom in Early Modern Orissa
4524:
4363:
4348:
3426:
3171:
2483:
2383:
2093:
867:
17:
711:, Harisingh Vidyadhara had conquered the Dhenkanal region during the rule of
4393:
4368:
4338:
4328:
2453:
544:
3123:
The History and Culture of the Indian People Volume=VI: The Delhi Sultanate
4481:
4388:
4378:
4308:
4293:
4288:
2803:
1714:
1179:
956:
946:
426:
102:
4451:
4398:
4373:
4353:
4333:
4313:
4303:
3843:
2012:
917:
636:
596:
476:
71:
3156:"Kings without a kingdom: The rajas of Khurda and the Jagannatha cult"
4343:
4298:
3760:
1812:
724:
612:
536:
393:
374:
362:
322:
76:
3661:
3314:
723:. The princely state acceded to India and merged into the state of
471:
decided to take the opportunity by murdering the successors of the
4283:
3707:
The Traditional Role of Gajapati Maharaja in Shri Jagannath Temple
3184:
354:
326:
297:
2914:
Konark temple sketch from an early 17th cen. palm leaf manuscript
4383:
4358:
2473:
540:
343:
81:
3724:
3000:. Penguin Random House India Private Limited. pp. 299β.
62:
Extent of the Khurda Kingdom in 18th century (c. 1720s-1740s)
413:
who conquered Odisha by 1741 and were later defeated by the
3069:
JagannΔtha in History & Religious Traditions of Orissa
3258:. State Level Vyasakabi Fakir Mohan Smruti Samsad. 2002.
855:(1970βpresent, Current Raja of Puri and Titular Gajapati)
369:
had usurped the throne from the later weaker Suryavamsa
3566:"Administrative Arrangements of Shree Jagannath Temple"
3255:
Cultural Heritage of [Orissa]: pts. 1-2. Katak
3355:. Superintendent, Research and Museum, Orissa. 1982.
417:
in 1803. The kingdom was eventually annexed to the
4495:
4407:
4274:
4209:
4148:
4087:
4072:
4024:
3921:
3861:
3779:
3375:, Journal of Asian and African Studies, p. 225
3248:
3246:
318:
200:
190:
172:
158:
148:
138:
128:
116:
108:
98:
88:
67:
34:
3389:Gajapati Rama Chandra Dev I as Abhinav Indradyumna
651:India. Eventually after the Maratha defeat in the
3120:; Pusalker, A. D.; Majumdar, A. K., eds. (1960).
3605:"Temple Administration : Past and Present"
797:Birakesari Deva I (Bhagirathi Deva) (1736β1793)
502:Restoration and establishing the Khurda kingdom
437:"Bhoi" title was granted to accountants of the
3736:
3680:The History of Medieval Vaishnavism in Orissa
3308:
3306:
3304:
3126:. Bombay: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. p. 370
2886:
8:
2972:
2970:
3683:. Asian Educational Services. p. 177.
3650:, GAD, Govt of Odisha, 2014, pp. 21β37
719:rule in 1530 CE and laid the foundation of
595:Gajapati, the ruler of Utkala. Many of the
4629:States and territories established in 1541
4084:
3743:
3729:
3721:
3160:South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies
3089:. Concept Publishing Company. p. 30.
2893:
2879:
890:
863:
56:
31:
3283:
3281:
3279:
3277:
3275:
3233:India), Asiatic Society (Kolkata (1901).
2977:India), Asiatic Society (Kolkata (1901).
429:, which is the Jagannath Temple at Puri.
3434:India-China: Intersection Universalities
3333:Temple Administration - Past and Present
3149:
3147:
3145:
3143:
3141:
829:reinstated and continues as Raja of Puri
505:
3495:(4th Vol. I ed.). Orient Longman.
2966:
2904:
866:
3624:
3613:
3585:
3574:
3352:The Orissa Historical Research Journal
3291:History of Odisha From 1435 to 1803 AD
3547:Praphulla KumΔra PaαΉαΉanΔαΊaka (1979).
3519:Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: F-O
3086:Bengal District Gazetteer : Puri
514:With the defeat of the Chalukya king
392:, the dynasty shifted its capital to
199:
189:
185:
157:
147:
137:
127:
123:
115:
7:
4654:16th-century establishments in India
3644:Odisha District Gazetteers Dhenkanal
3047:. Odisha Sahitya Academy. p. 41
479:, thus laying the foundation of the
361:, which originated in the region of
3462:An Advanced History of Modern India
3313:Brundaban Mishra (3 January 2015),
510:Forts located in the Khurda kingdom
365:that reigned from 1541 to 1560 CE.
3083:L.S.S. O'malley (1 January 2007).
25:
3438:. Collège de France. p. 19.
770:(Abhinav Indradyumna) (1568-1600)
668:Colonial period and shift to Puri
4598:
3852:
3751:
3319:, Journal of South Asian Studies
2931:
2919:
2907:
874:
840:Divyasingha Deva III (1859β1882)
785:Divyasingha Deva I (1689 β 1716)
727:following independence in 1947.
302:
288:
274:
260:
235:
4427:Dhalapathar Parda & Fabrics
3465:. Macmillan India. p. 15.
3330:Nilakantha Mishra (July 2006),
849:Birakisore Deva III (1956β1970)
834:Ramchandra Deva III (1817β1854)
827:Mukundeva Deva II (1809β1817) (
803:Mukundeva Deva II (1798β1804) (
800:Divyasingha Deva II (1793β1798)
794:Ramachandra Deva II (1727β1736)
687:Shri Jagannath Temple Act, 1955
646:The Aruna Stamba at the ruined
567:Independence from Mughal Empire
516:Mukunda Deva at Cuttack in 1568
400:lost his throne in 1568 to the
3206:Patnaik, Nihar Ranjan (1997).
3024:Cultural Development in Orissa
1128:Ochre Coloured Pottery culture
846:Ramchandra Deva IV (1926β1956)
843:Mukundeva Deva III (1882β1926)
837:Birakesari Deva II (1854β1859)
1:
3386:Bhaskar Mishra (April 2017),
2058:
1797:
1770:
1669:
1648:
1571:
1510:
1439:
1422:
1405:
1388:
1371:
1350:
1265:
1248:
1002:
522:who subsequently lost to the
3704:Bhaskar Mishra (July 2011),
3459:Sen, Sailendra Nath (2010).
3406:Abhimanyu Dash (June 2012),
3366:Akio Tanabe (January 1995),
1213:Northern Black Polished Ware
788:Harekrushna Deva (1716β1720)
4649:1541 establishments in Asia
3677:Mukherjee, Prabhat (1981).
3066:Gopinath Mohapatra (1982).
2994:J P Das (13 October 2018).
2809:Influence on Southeast Asia
779:Balabhadra Deva (1647β1657)
776:Narasingha Deva (1621β1647)
773:Purusottam Deva (1600β1621)
633:Maratha invasions of Bengal
404:who eventually lost to the
27:Medieval Odia Hindu dynasty
4670:
4016:Maritime history of Odisha
3524:Greenwood Publishing Group
3209:Economic History of Orissa
1191:Black and Red ware culture
819:
782:Mukunda Deva I (1657β1689)
750:Narasimha Jena (1557β1558)
700:
475:and usurped the throne of
415:British East India Company
4595:
3850:
3767:
3492:Fall of the Mughal Empire
3429:; Kumar, Sanchit (2020).
3172:10.1080/00856407408730688
2938:Satyabadi Gopinath temple
1202:Painted Grey Ware culture
1074:Indus Valley Civilisation
791:Gopinath Deva (1720β1727)
753:Raghuram Jena (1558β1560)
747:Chakrapratapa (1548β1557)
214:
210:
186:
168:
124:
55:
41:
3603:Mishra, Dr. Nilakantha.
3118:Majumdar, Ramesh Chandra
2955:List of rulers of Odisha
1853:Gurjara-Pratihara Empire
1833:Eastern Chalukya Kingdom
1434:Maha-Megha-Vahana Empire
653:Second Anglo-Maratha War
4462:Kotpad Handloom fabrics
4442:Gopalpur Tussar Fabrics
4059:Deomali (Highest point)
4001:Orissa Tributary States
3941:Mahameghavahana dynasty
3913:Human Rights Commission
3297:, DDCE Utkal University
1953:Western Chalukya Empire
1096:Mature Harappan culture
3623:Cite journal requires
3610:(JuneβJuly, 2007): 96.
3584:Cite journal requires
3187:. Government of Orissa
3154:Hermann Kulke (1974),
2859:Science and technology
1243:Three Crowned Kingdoms
1085:Early Harappan culture
900:(2,500,000β250,000 BC)
511:
450:As Gajapatis of Odisha
202:β’ Disestablished
3986:Eastern Ganga dynasty
3516:Jaques, Tony (2007).
2762:Specialised histories
2033:Kalachuris of Kalyani
2023:Kalachuris of Tripuri
1705:Western Ganga Kingdom
1633:Indo-Sassanid Kingdom
1583:Western Satrap Empire
1566:Indo-Parthian Kingdom
1556:Indo-Scythian Kingdom
1107:Late Harappan culture
868:History of South Asia
812:and shifted to Puri.
580:Eastern Ganga dynasty
563:Yuga to modern Odia.
509:
89:Common languages
4477:Pipili appliquΓ© work
4457:Konark stone carving
3966:Shailodbhava dynasty
3881:Legislative Assembly
3564:Choudhury, Dr. D.P.
3212:. Indus Publishing.
3039:Artaballabha Mohanty
2280:Ahmadnagar Sultanate
2082:Late medieval period
1993:Eastern Ganga Empire
1725:Vishnukundina Empire
603:Under Maratha Empire
518:at the hands of the
4639:Dynasties of Odisha
4432:Ganjam Kewda Flower
3971:Bhauma-Kara dynasty
3802:Bande Utkala Janani
3571:(June 2009): 94β98.
2362:Early modern period
2209:Vijayanagara Empire
2189:Chitradurga Kingdom
1883:Bhauma-Kara Kingdom
1295:Shaishunaga dynasty
853:Divyasingha Deva IV
707:Another brother of
590:in China, when the
573:MughalβMaratha Wars
359:Indian subcontinent
192:β’ Established
181:Early modern period
4624:Dynasties of India
4064:Abdul Kalam Island
3981:Somavamshi dynasty
3961:Pitrbhakta dynasty
3021:H. C. Das (1985).
2839:Partition of India
2704:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
2652:Regional histories
2597:National histories
2484:Travancore Kingdom
2454:Thondaiman Kingdom
2324:Golkonda Sultanate
1933:Somavamshi Kingdom
1903:Rashtrakuta Empire
1843:Rashidun Caliphate
1765:Kabul Shahi Empire
1613:Nagas of Padmavati
1536:Indo-Greek Kingdom
1476:(230 BC β AD 1206)
1169:Vedic Civilisation
1117:Vedic Civilisation
1014:Ahar-Banas culture
768:Ramachandra Deva I
742:Govinda Vidyadhara
736:Gajapati of Odisha
709:Govinda Vidyadhara
552:Sakshigopal Temple
533:Ramachandra Deva I
512:
496:Govinda Vidyadhara
492:Golconda Sultanate
469:Govinda Vidyadhara
458:of the Suryavamsa
454:With the death of
390:Ramachandra Deva I
367:Govinda Vidyadhara
350:) dynasty were a
134:Govinda Vidyadhara
4634:History of Odisha
4611:
4610:
4437:Ganjam Kewda Rooh
4270:
4269:
3690:978-81-206-0229-8
3502:978-81-250-1149-1
3472:978-0-230-32885-3
3288:Manas Kumar Das,
3265:978-81-902761-5-3
3219:978-81-7387-075-0
3096:978-81-7268-138-8
3007:978-93-5305-340-6
2926:Sakhigopal temple
2903:
2902:
2588:
2587:
2582:
2581:
2502:
2501:
2404:Thanjavur Kingdom
2352:
2351:
2313:Bijapur Sultanate
2269:Deccan sultanates
2147:Tughlaq Sultanate
2094:Ghaznavid Dynasty
2072:
2071:
1943:Chaulukya Kingdom
1873:Mallabhum kingdom
1863:Umayyad Caliphate
1603:Bharshiva Dynasty
1499:(200 BC β AD 300)
1489:(230 BC β AD 220)
1485:Satavahana Empire
1463:
1462:
1459:(247 BC β AD 224)
1315:Macedonian Empire
1289:(450 BC β AD 489)
1277:Achaemenid Empire
1147:
1146:
1052:
1051:
975:
974:
925:
924:
909:Madrasian culture
805:titular till 1809
713:Prataparudra Deva
683:Odisha government
677:Post Independence
657:Bengal Presidency
625:Raghoji I Bhonsle
520:Sultans of Bengal
456:Prataparudra Deva
402:Sultans of Bengal
357:dynasty from the
332:
331:
314:
313:
310:
309:
248:
247:
160:β’ 1558-1560
150:β’ 1557-1558
140:β’ 1548-1557
130:β’ 1541-1548
16:(Redirected from
4661:
4605:India portal
4603:
4602:
4601:
4085:
3856:
3844:Mahanadi mahseer
3793:Emblem of Odisha
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3745:
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3731:
3722:
3715:
3714:
3712:
3701:
3695:
3694:
3674:
3668:
3667:
3666:, Govt of Odisha
3658:
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3649:
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3633:
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3570:
3561:
3555:
3554:
3553:. Punthi Pustak.
3544:
3538:
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3507:
3506:
3487:Sarkar, Jadunath
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3080:
3074:
3073:
3072:. Punthi Pustak.
3063:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3052:
3035:
3029:
3028:
3027:. Punthi Pustak.
3018:
3012:
3011:
2997:A Time Elsewhere
2991:
2985:
2984:
2974:
2935:
2923:
2911:
2895:
2888:
2881:
2844:Pakistan studies
2684:Himachal Pradesh
2524:Portuguese India
2520:
2519:
2516:
2474:Sikh Confederacy
2370:
2369:
2366:
2219:Bengal Sultanate
2158:Sayyid Sultanate
2136:Khalji Sultanate
2125:Mamluk Sultanate
2090:
2089:
2086:
2067:
2063:
2060:
2003:Kakatiya Kingdom
1913:Paramara Kingdom
1806:
1802:
1799:
1775:
1772:
1715:Kamarupa Kingdom
1678:
1674:
1671:
1664:Kalabhras Empire
1657:
1653:
1650:
1576:
1573:
1560:(50 BC β AD 400)
1540:(180 BC β AD 10)
1519:
1515:
1512:
1481:
1480:
1477:
1448:
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1427:
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1393:
1390:
1376:
1373:
1359:
1355:
1352:
1270:
1267:
1253:
1250:
1233:Haryanka dynasty
1223:Pradyota dynasty
1165:
1164:
1161:
1070:
1069:
1066:
1007:
1004:
997:Anarta tradition
993:
992:
989:
957:Mehrgarh culture
947:Bhirrana culture
943:
942:
939:
938:(10,800β3300 BC)
905:
904:
901:
891:
878:
864:
697:Dhenkanal branch
639:up to the river
592:Qianlong Emperor
423:Jagannath Temple
383:Chalukya Dynasty
306:
305:
292:
291:
278:
277:
264:
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252:
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239:
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216:
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60:
32:
21:
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4644:Hindu dynasties
4614:
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4612:
4607:
4599:
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4591:
4491:
4487:Sambalpuri sari
4482:Odisha Rasagola
4417:Berhampur Patta
4403:
4266:
4205:
4144:
4078:
4076:
4068:
4034:Flora and Fauna
4020:
4006:Utkal Sammilani
3991:Gajapati Empire
3956:Mathara dynasty
3946:Murunda dynasty
3917:
3876:Chief ministers
3857:
3848:
3775:
3763:
3749:
3719:
3718:
3713:, Orissa Review
3710:
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3698:
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3526:. p. 516.
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3446:
3425:
3424:
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3415:, Odisha Review
3412:
3405:
3404:
3400:
3395:, Odisha Review
3392:
3385:
3384:
3380:
3372:
3365:
3364:
3360:
3349:
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3344:
3339:, Orissa Review
3336:
3329:
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3252:
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2988:
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2950:Gajapati Empire
2946:
2939:
2936:
2927:
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2915:
2912:
2899:
2870:
2869:
2868:
2763:
2755:
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2645:
2644:
2643:
2598:
2590:
2589:
2584:
2583:
2517:
2514:
2512:Colonial states
2504:
2503:
2394:Madurai Kingdom
2367:
2364:
2354:
2353:
2302:Bidar Sultanate
2291:Berar sultanate
2259:Ladakh Kingdom
2249:Gajapati Empire
2229:Garhwal Kingdom
2114:Delhi Sultanate
2087:
2084:
2074:
2073:
2065:
2061:
2043:Chutiya Kingdom
2013:Zamorin Kingdom
1804:
1800:
1792:Maukhari Empire
1782:Chalukya Empire
1773:
1735:Maitraka Empire
1676:
1672:
1655:
1651:
1643:Vakataka Empire
1623:Sasanian Empire
1574:
1517:
1513:
1495:Kuninda Kingdom
1478:
1475:
1473:Middle Kingdoms
1465:
1464:
1455:Parthian Empire
1446:
1442:
1425:
1408:
1391:
1374:
1357:
1353:
1268:
1251:
1162:
1159:
1149:
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1067:
1064:
1054:
1053:
1005:
990:
987:
977:
976:
967:Edakkal culture
940:
937:
927:
926:
918:Soanian culture
902:
899:
888:
862:
824:
818:
764:
738:
733:
721:Dhenkanal State
717:Gajapati Empire
705:
703:Dhenkanal State
699:
691:Dibyasingha Deb
679:
670:
623:led by general
605:
584:Gajapati Empire
569:
504:
465:Gajapati Empire
460:Gajapati Empire
452:
447:
435:
371:Gajapati Empire
303:
289:
275:
261:
243:Gajapati Empire
236:
203:
193:
179:
161:
151:
141:
131:
80:
75:
63:
51:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4667:
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4492:
4490:
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4469:
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4459:
4454:
4449:
4447:Habaspuri sari
4444:
4439:
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4429:
4424:
4419:
4413:
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4405:
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4402:
4401:
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4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4030:
4028:
4022:
4021:
4019:
4018:
4013:
4011:Historic sites
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3976:Bhanja dynasty
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3927:
3925:
3919:
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3916:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3889:
3888:
3886:Constituencies
3878:
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3867:
3865:
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3840:
3831:
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3768:
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3764:
3750:
3748:
3747:
3740:
3733:
3725:
3717:
3716:
3696:
3689:
3669:
3653:
3634:
3625:|journal=
3595:
3586:|journal=
3556:
3539:
3532:
3508:
3501:
3478:
3471:
3451:
3444:
3418:
3398:
3378:
3358:
3342:
3322:
3300:
3271:
3264:
3242:
3225:
3218:
3198:
3176:
3137:
3109:
3095:
3075:
3058:
3030:
3013:
3006:
2986:
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2962:
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2898:
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2872:
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2831:
2826:
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2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
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2771:
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2764:
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2756:
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2751:
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2726:
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2701:
2696:
2691:
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2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2655:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2647:
2646:
2642:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2600:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2586:
2585:
2580:
2579:
2576:
2570:
2569:
2566:
2560:
2559:
2556:
2550:
2549:
2546:
2540:
2539:
2536:
2530:
2529:
2526:
2518:
2510:
2509:
2506:
2505:
2500:
2499:
2496:
2490:
2489:
2486:
2480:
2479:
2476:
2470:
2469:
2466:
2464:Maratha Empire
2460:
2459:
2456:
2450:
2449:
2446:
2444:Sikkim Kingdom
2440:
2439:
2436:
2434:Marava Kingdom
2430:
2429:
2426:
2420:
2419:
2416:
2410:
2409:
2406:
2400:
2399:
2396:
2390:
2389:
2386:
2380:
2379:
2376:
2368:
2360:
2359:
2356:
2355:
2350:
2349:
2346:
2340:
2339:
2336:
2334:Keladi Kingdom
2330:
2329:
2326:
2319:
2318:
2315:
2308:
2307:
2304:
2297:
2296:
2293:
2286:
2285:
2282:
2275:
2274:
2271:
2265:
2264:
2261:
2255:
2254:
2251:
2245:
2244:
2241:
2239:Mysore Kingdom
2235:
2234:
2231:
2225:
2224:
2221:
2215:
2214:
2211:
2205:
2204:
2201:
2195:
2194:
2191:
2185:
2184:
2181:
2175:
2174:
2171:
2169:Lodi Sultanate
2164:
2163:
2160:
2153:
2152:
2149:
2142:
2141:
2138:
2131:
2130:
2127:
2120:
2119:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2106:
2104:Ghurid Dynasty
2100:
2099:
2096:
2088:
2080:
2079:
2076:
2075:
2070:
2069:
2055:
2049:
2048:
2045:
2039:
2038:
2035:
2029:
2028:
2025:
2019:
2018:
2015:
2009:
2008:
2005:
1999:
1998:
1995:
1989:
1988:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1975:
1973:Hoysala Empire
1969:
1968:
1965:
1963:Lohara Kingdom
1959:
1958:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1935:
1929:
1928:
1925:
1919:
1918:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1905:
1899:
1898:
1895:
1889:
1888:
1885:
1879:
1878:
1875:
1869:
1868:
1865:
1859:
1858:
1855:
1849:
1848:
1845:
1839:
1838:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1825:
1823:Tibetan Empire
1819:
1818:
1815:
1809:
1808:
1794:
1788:
1787:
1784:
1778:
1777:
1767:
1761:
1760:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1747:
1741:
1740:
1737:
1731:
1730:
1727:
1721:
1720:
1717:
1711:
1710:
1707:
1701:
1700:
1697:
1695:Kadamba Empire
1691:
1690:
1687:
1681:
1680:
1666:
1660:
1659:
1645:
1639:
1638:
1635:
1629:
1628:
1625:
1619:
1618:
1615:
1609:
1608:
1605:
1599:
1598:
1595:
1589:
1588:
1585:
1579:
1578:
1568:
1562:
1561:
1558:
1552:
1551:
1548:
1542:
1541:
1538:
1532:
1531:
1528:
1522:
1521:
1507:
1501:
1500:
1497:
1491:
1490:
1487:
1479:
1471:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1461:
1460:
1457:
1451:
1450:
1436:
1430:
1429:
1419:
1417:Pallava Empire
1413:
1412:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1385:
1379:
1378:
1368:
1362:
1361:
1347:
1341:
1340:
1337:
1335:Seleucid India
1331:
1330:
1327:
1321:
1320:
1317:
1311:
1310:
1307:
1301:
1300:
1297:
1291:
1290:
1287:
1283:
1282:
1279:
1273:
1272:
1262:
1260:Maha Janapadas
1256:
1255:
1245:
1239:
1238:
1235:
1229:
1228:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1215:
1208:
1207:
1204:
1197:
1196:
1195:(1300β1000 BC)
1193:
1186:
1185:
1182:
1175:
1174:
1171:
1163:
1155:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1145:
1144:
1141:
1134:
1133:
1132:(2000β1600 BC)
1130:
1123:
1122:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1111:(1900β1300 BC)
1109:
1102:
1101:
1100:(2600β1900 BC)
1098:
1091:
1090:
1089:(3300β2600 BC)
1087:
1080:
1079:
1078:(3300β1300 BC)
1076:
1068:
1065:(3300β1300 BC)
1060:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1050:
1049:
1046:
1040:
1039:
1038:(1600β1300 BC)
1036:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1020:
1019:
1018:(3000β1500 BC)
1016:
1010:
1009:
999:
991:
988:(3500β1500 BC)
983:
982:
979:
978:
973:
972:
971:(5000β3000 BC)
969:
963:
962:
961:(7000β3300 BC)
959:
953:
952:
951:(7570β6200 BC)
949:
941:
933:
932:
929:
928:
923:
922:
920:
914:
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911:
903:
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820:Main article:
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762:Khurda kingdom
760:
755:
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748:
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737:
734:
732:
729:
701:Main article:
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695:
678:
675:
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629:Nagpur kingdom
621:Maratha Empire
609:Maratha Empire
604:
601:
568:
565:
503:
500:
490:rulers of the
451:
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419:British Empire
411:Maratha Empire
330:
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284:British Empire
280:
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270:Maratha Empire
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212:
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177:Medieval India
174:
173:Historical era
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26:
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18:Khurda Kingdom
14:
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10:
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3:
2:
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4171:Jagatsinghpur
4169:
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4049:Garhjat Hills
4047:
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3820:Indian roller
3817:
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3808:
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3803:
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3781:State symbols
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2719:Uttar Pradesh
2717:
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2401:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2391:
2387:
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2377:
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2374:Mughal Empire
2372:
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2363:
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2250:
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2240:
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2227:
2226:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2202:
2200:
2199:Reddy Kingdom
2197:
2196:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2176:
2172:
2170:
2166:
2165:
2161:
2159:
2155:
2154:
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2144:
2143:
2139:
2137:
2133:
2132:
2128:
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2111:
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2050:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2006:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1926:
1924:
1923:Yadava Empire
1921:
1920:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1876:
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1870:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1860:
1856:
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1851:
1850:
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1844:
1841:
1840:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1816:
1814:
1813:Harsha Empire
1811:
1810:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1762:
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1706:
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1702:
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1621:
1620:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1596:
1594:
1593:Kushan Empire
1591:
1590:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1529:
1527:
1526:Shunga Empire
1524:
1523:
1508:
1506:
1505:Mitra Dynasty
1503:
1502:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1474:
1469:
1468:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1447: AD 500
1443: 250 BC
1437:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1426: 250 AD
1420:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1409: 300 BC
1403:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1392: 300 BC
1386:
1384:
1383:Chera Kingdom
1381:
1380:
1375: 300 BC
1369:
1367:
1366:Pandya Empire
1364:
1363:
1358: 300 AD
1354: 300 BC
1348:
1346:
1345:Sangam period
1343:
1342:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1328:
1326:
1325:Maurya Empire
1323:
1322:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1252: 600 BC
1246:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1209:
1206:(1200β600 BC)
1205:
1203:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1192:
1188:
1187:
1184:(1500β600 BC)
1183:
1181:
1177:
1176:
1173:(1500β500 BC)
1172:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1160:(1500β200 BC)
1158:
1153:
1152:
1143:(1600β500 BC)
1142:
1140:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1124:
1121:(2000β500 BC)
1120:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1103:
1099:
1097:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1081:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1063:
1058:
1057:
1048:(1400β700 BC)
1047:
1045:
1044:Jorwe culture
1042:
1041:
1037:
1035:
1034:Malwa culture
1032:
1031:
1028:(1600β750 BC)
1027:
1025:
1024:Pandu culture
1022:
1021:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1000:
998:
995:
994:
986:
981:
980:
970:
968:
965:
964:
960:
958:
955:
954:
950:
948:
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919:
916:
915:
912:
910:
907:
906:
898:
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887:
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877:
873:
872:
869:
865:
859:
854:
851:
848:
845:
842:
839:
836:
833:
830:
826:
825:
823:
815:
813:
806:
802:
799:
796:
793:
790:
787:
784:
781:
778:
775:
772:
769:
766:
765:
761:
759:
752:
749:
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740:
739:
735:
730:
728:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
704:
696:
694:
692:
688:
684:
676:
674:
667:
665:
662:
661:Jayi Rajaguru
658:
654:
649:
648:Konark Temple
644:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
617:Barabati fort
614:
610:
602:
600:
598:
593:
589:
585:
581:
576:
574:
566:
564:
562:
558:
553:
548:
546:
542:
538:
534:
529:
528:Barabati fort
525:
521:
517:
508:
501:
499:
497:
493:
489:
484:
482:
478:
474:
473:Gajapati King
470:
466:
461:
457:
449:
444:
442:
440:
432:
430:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
407:
406:Mughal Empire
403:
399:
395:
391:
386:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
328:
324:
321:
319:Today part of
317:
301:
299:
296:
295:
287:
285:
282:
281:
273:
271:
268:
267:
259:
257:
256:Mughal Empire
254:
253:
250:
244:
241:
234:
233:
230:
229:
226:
223:
221:
218:
217:
213:
209:
205:
195:
182:
178:
175:
171:
167:
164:Raghuram Jena
163:
154:Narsimha Jena
153:
144:Chakrapratapa
143:
133:
119:
111:
107:
104:
101:
97:
94:
91:
87:
83:
78:
73:
70:
66:
59:
54:
47:
44:
43:
40:
33:
30:
19:
4319:Bhawanipatna
4054:Chilika Lake
4044:Utkal Plains
3996:Bhoi dynasty
3995:
3951:Nala dynasty
3770:
3706:
3699:
3679:
3672:
3662:
3656:
3643:
3637:
3616:cite journal
3598:
3577:cite journal
3559:
3549:
3542:
3518:
3511:
3491:
3481:
3461:
3454:
3435:
3431:
3421:
3408:
3401:
3388:
3381:
3368:
3361:
3351:
3345:
3332:
3325:
3315:
3290:
3254:
3235:
3228:
3208:
3201:
3189:. Retrieved
3179:
3163:
3159:
3128:. Retrieved
3122:
3112:
3100:. Retrieved
3085:
3078:
3068:
3061:
3049:. Retrieved
3044:Madala Panji
3043:
3033:
3023:
3016:
2996:
2989:
2979:
2784:Demographics
2774:Architecture
2554:French India
2544:Danish India
2424:Bengal Subah
2414:Bhoi dynasty
2413:
2344:Koch Kingdom
2179:Ahom Kingdom
2053:Deva Kingdom
1745:Huna Kingdom
1685:Gupta Empire
1587:(AD 35β405 )
1546:Kanva Empire
1518: 50 BC
1400:Chola Empire
1339:(312β303 BC)
1329:(321β184 BC)
1319:(330β323 BC)
1309:(380β321 BC)
1305:Nanda Empire
1299:(424β345 BC)
1281:(550β330 BC)
1237:(684β424 BC)
1227:(799β684 BC)
1217:(700β200 BC)
1139:Swat culture
985:Chalcolithic
897:Palaeolithic
828:
810:
804:
756:
706:
685:through the
680:
671:
645:
641:Suvarnarekha
606:
588:Qing dynasty
577:
570:
561:Panchasakhas
549:
513:
485:
481:Bhoi Dynasty
480:
453:
436:
398:Mukunda Deva
387:
379:Mukunda Deva
347:
339:
336:Bhoi dynasty
335:
333:
225:Succeeded by
224:
219:
36:Bhoi dynasty
29:
4472:Pattachitra
4467:Odisha Ikat
4422:Bomkai sari
4409:GI products
4324:Bhubaneswar
3772:Bhubaneswar
3427:Cheng, Anne
2769:Agriculture
2739:South India
2714:Maharashtra
2664:Balochistan
2604:Afghanistan
2578:(1858β1947)
2574:British Raj
2568:(1757β1858)
2564:Company Raj
2558:(1759β1954)
2548:(1620β1869)
2538:(1605β1825)
2534:Dutch India
2528:(1510β1961)
2515:(1510β1961)
2498:(1799β1849)
2494:Sikh Empire
2488:(1729β1947)
2478:(1707β1799)
2468:(1674β1818)
2458:(1650β1948)
2448:(1642β1975)
2438:(1600β1750)
2428:(1576β1757)
2418:(1541β1804)
2408:(1532β1673)
2398:(1529β1736)
2388:(1540β1556)
2378:(1526β1858)
2365:(1526β1858)
2348:(1515β1947)
2338:(1499β1763)
2328:(1518β1687)
2317:(1492β1686)
2306:(1492β1619)
2295:(1490β1574)
2284:(1490β1636)
2273:(1490β1596)
2263:(1470β1842)
2253:(1434β1541)
2243:(1399β1947)
2233:(1358β1803)
2223:(1352β1576)
2213:(1336β1646)
2203:(1325β1448)
2193:(1300β1779)
2183:(1228β1826)
2173:(1451β1526)
2162:(1414β1451)
2151:(1320β1414)
2140:(1290β1320)
2129:(1206β1290)
2118:(1206β1526)
2108:(1170β1206)
2085:(1206β1526)
2066: 1300
2062: 1200
2047:(1187β1673)
2037:(1156β1184)
2017:(1102β1766)
2007:(1083β1323)
1997:(1078β1434)
1987:(1070β1230)
1983:Sena Empire
1977:(1040β1347)
1967:(1003β1320)
1893:Pala Empire
1755:Rai Kingdom
1597:(AD 60β240)
1530:(185β73 BC)
1286:Ror Dynasty
1006: 3950
822:Puri Estate
816:Puri Estate
744:(1541β1548)
715:during the
220:Preceded by
84:(1809-1947)
79:(1568β1804)
74:(1541β1560)
4618:Categories
4560:Literature
4364:Kendrapara
4349:Jharsuguda
4252:Nabrangpur
4247:Malkangiri
4191:Mayurbhanj
4181:Kendrapara
4140:Sundergarh
4135:Subarnapur
4120:Jharsuguda
3893:High Court
3863:Governance
3838:Sacred fig
3191:2 February
3130:2 February
3102:2 February
2961:References
2849:Philosophy
2829:Metallurgy
2819:Literature
2744:Tamil Nadu
2609:Bangladesh
2384:Sur Empire
2098:(977β1186)
2064: β c.
2027:(675β1210)
1957:(973β1189)
1947:(942β1244)
1937:(882β1110)
1927:(850β1334)
1917:(800β1327)
1897:(750β1174)
1877:(694β1947)
1857:(650β1036)
1837:(624β1075)
1805: 700
1803: β c.
1801: 550
1774: 500
1719:(350β1100)
1709:(350β1000)
1677: 600
1675: β c.
1673: 250
1656: 500
1654: β c.
1652: 250
1575: 130
1550:(75β26 BC)
1516: β c.
1514: 150
1445: β c.
1411:β AD 1279)
1394:β AD 1102)
1377:β AD 1345)
1356: β c.
1269: 600
1254:β AD 1600)
1062:Bronze Age
611:under the
488:Qutb Shahi
109:Government
4540:Festivals
4535:Education
4394:Sambalpur
4369:Kendujhar
4339:Dhenkanal
4329:Berhampur
4237:Kandhamal
4232:Kalahandi
4130:Sambalpur
4125:Kendujhar
4115:Dhenkanal
4074:Districts
4026:Geography
3903:Elections
3871:Governors
3769:Capital:
3185:"History"
3166:: 60β77,
2799:Education
2789:Dynasties
2709:Rajasthan
2694:Karnataka
2639:Sri Lanka
1907:(753β982)
1887:(736β916)
1867:(661β750)
1847:(632β661)
1827:(618β841)
1817:(606β647)
1786:(543β753)
1759:(489β632)
1749:(475β576)
1739:(475β767)
1729:(420β624)
1699:(345β525)
1689:(280β550)
1637:(230β360)
1627:(224β651)
1617:(210β340)
1607:(170β350)
1570:(AD 21 β
1428:β AD 800)
1180:Janapadas
1008:β1900 BC)
935:Neolithic
557:Riti Yuga
545:Jagannath
433:Etymology
385:in 1560.
348:YaduvaαΉΕa
340:Yaduvamsa
99:Religion
48:1568β1947
45:1541β1560
4545:Language
4389:Rourkela
4379:Paradeep
4309:Baripada
4294:Balasore
4289:Balangir
4262:Rayagada
4222:Gajapati
4210:Southern
4196:Nayagarh
4156:Balasore
4110:Debagarh
4100:Balangir
4088:Northern
4080:division
3908:Politics
3489:(1991).
3051:12 March
3041:(1932).
2944:See also
2864:Timeline
2854:Religion
2834:Military
2824:Maritime
2814:Language
2804:Indology
2634:Pakistan
2624:Maldives
2322: β
2311: β
2300: β
2289: β
2278: β
2167: β
2156: β
2145: β
2134: β
2123: β
1271:β300 BC)
1211: β
1200: β
1189: β
1178: β
1157:Iron Age
1137: β
1126: β
1105: β
1094: β
1083: β
427:Hinduism
352:medieval
117:Gajapati
112:Monarchy
103:Hinduism
4587:Tourism
4565:Grammar
4530:Economy
4520:Culture
4515:Cuisine
4452:Khandua
4399:Talcher
4374:Khordha
4354:Jeypore
4334:Cuttack
4314:Bhadrak
4304:Bargarh
4257:Nuapada
4242:Koraput
4186:Khordha
4166:Cuttack
4161:Bhadrak
4149:Central
4105:Bargarh
4039:Forests
3931:Kalinga
3923:History
3663:History
3236:Journal
2980:Journal
2794:Economy
2779:Coinage
2699:Kashmir
2679:Gujarat
1776:β 1026)
886:Outline
860:Gallery
637:Cuttack
627:of the
613:Peshwas
597:gosains
524:Mughals
477:Cuttack
445:History
441:caste.
338:or the
72:Cuttack
68:Capital
4582:Sports
4577:Tribes
4572:People
4555:Script
4510:Cinema
4497:Topics
4344:Jajpur
4299:Barbil
4276:Cities
4227:Ganjam
4176:Jajpur
3936:Rulers
3898:Police
3842:Fish:
3829:Ashoka
3825:Flower
3811:Sambar
3807:Animal
3798:Anthem
3789:Emblem
3761:Odisha
3687:
3530:
3499:
3469:
3442:
3262:
3216:
3093:
3004:
2729:Odisha
2724:Punjab
2669:Bengal
2614:Bhutan
731:Rulers
725:Odisha
537:Khurda
394:Khurda
388:Under
375:Odisha
363:Odisha
323:Odisha
120:
77:Khurda
4284:Angul
4217:Boudh
4095:Angul
3757:State
3711:(PDF)
3648:(PDF)
3608:(PDF)
3569:(PDF)
3413:(PDF)
3393:(PDF)
3373:(PDF)
3337:(PDF)
3295:(PDF)
2749:Tibet
2734:Sindh
2689:Kabul
2674:Bihar
2659:Assam
2629:Nepal
2619:India
439:Karan
355:Hindu
327:India
298:India
4505:Arts
4384:Puri
4359:Joda
4201:Puri
3834:Tree
3816:Bird
3685:ISBN
3629:help
3590:help
3528:ISBN
3497:ISBN
3467:ISBN
3440:ISBN
3260:ISBN
3214:ISBN
3193:2021
3132:2021
3104:2021
3091:ISBN
3053:2021
3002:ISBN
607:The
582:and
541:Puri
344:IAST
334:The
206:1947
196:1541
93:Odia
82:Puri
4550:Act
4525:Day
3759:of
3168:doi
396:as
381:of
4620::
4077:by
3836::
3827::
3818::
3809::
3800::
3791::
3620::
3618:}}
3614:{{
3581::
3579:}}
3575:{{
3522:.
3303:^
3274:^
3245:^
3162:,
3158:,
3140:^
2969:^
2059:c.
1798:c.
1771:c.
1670:c.
1649:c.
1572:c.
1511:c.
1440:c.
1423:c.
1406:c.
1389:c.
1372:c.
1351:c.
1266:c.
1249:c.
1003:c.
483:.
346::
325:,
3744:e
3737:t
3730:v
3693:.
3631:)
3627:(
3592:)
3588:(
3536:.
3505:.
3475:.
3448:.
3268:.
3239:.
3222:.
3195:.
3170::
3164:4
3134:.
3106:.
3055:.
3010:.
2983:.
2894:e
2887:t
2880:v
2068:)
2057:(
1807:)
1796:(
1769:(
1679:)
1668:(
1658:)
1647:(
1577:)
1520:)
1509:(
1449:)
1438:(
1421:(
1404:(
1387:(
1370:(
1360:)
1349:(
1264:(
1247:(
1001:(
831:)
807:)
342:(
20:)
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