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735:) to activate and inoculate the new ones with yeast. The more the cultures are used, the more potent they become in converting sugars from sugarcane juice and honey to carbon dioxide and alcohol. The alcoholic drink is usually reserved for special occasions like weddings, dowry and burial ceremonies.
483:
from 30 to 99 cm (12 to 39 inches) long and up to 18 cm (7 inches) in diameter, but 20 cm (8 inches) has been reported. Typically the fruit weighs between 5 and 10 kg (11 and 22 pounds) but occasionally up to 12 kg (26 pounds), and hangs down on the long, rope-like
458:
hang down from branches on long flexible stems (2–6 m or 7–20 ft long). According to author and nature photographer
Winston Williams, these stems, or peduncles, can be up to 7.5 m (25 ft) in length. Flowers are produced in
727:), which is a core component in cultural events in central Kenya. The fruit is harvested, split into two along the grain, before being dried in the sun. The dried fruits are then inserted into a fermentation vessel with older, in-use
742:
in tropical regions for its decorative flowers and unusual fruit. Planting sites should be selected carefully, as the falling fruit can cause serious injury to people and damage vehicles parked under the trees.
1188:
Barham, L.; Duller, G. a. T.; Candy, I.; Scott, C.; Cartwright, C. R.; Peterson, J. R.; Kabukcu, C.; Chapot, M. S.; Melia, F.; Rots, V.; George, N.; Taipale, N.; Gethin, P.; Nkombwe, P. (20 September 2023).
939:
985:
500:
Some birds are attracted to the flowers and the strong stems of each flower make ideal footholds. Their scent is most notable at night indicating that they are adapted to pollination by
1360:
1014:
467:
but broader, darker, and more waxy), orange to maroon or purplish green, and about 10 cm (4 inches) wide. Individual flowers do not hang down but are oriented horizontally.
2010:
394:
growing up to 20 m (66 feet) tall and it typically has spreading branches. The bark is grey and smooth at first, peeling on older trees. It can be as thick as 6 mm (
504:, which visit them for pollen and nectar. The flowers remain open during the day, and are freely visited by many insect pollinators, particularly large species such as
1796:
1525:
969:
892:
1936:
1848:
1551:
820:
908:
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1269:), 36.2 cm long, rounded on one side with outer bark on both surfaces, tapers to an offset point cut 60° across the long axis...object 660 ('wedge')...
954:
1744:
1473:
1809:
1757:
1538:
1486:
1345:
1336:
1265:
At
Kalambo we also recovered four wood tools from 390 ka to 324 ka, including a wedge, digging stick, cut log and notched branch....Object 660 (
674:. The fruits are prepared for consumption by drying, roasting, or fermentation (Joffe 2003; McBurney 2004). In Botswana, the timber is used for
1910:
1587:
2005:
2015:
924:
793:
404:
inch) on a 15-centimetre (5.9 in) diameter branch. The wood is pale brown or yellowish, undifferentiated and not prone to cracking.
869:
2020:
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653:
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1783:
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The hard shell (skin) of the fruit can be hollowed out, cleaned, and made into useful, durable containers of varying sizes.
1341:
766:
1995:
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808:
277:
fruit that is up to 60 cm (2 feet) long, weighs about 7 kg (15 pounds), and resembles a sausage in a casing.
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552:(Joffe 2003; del Hoyo et al. 1997). Introduced specimens in Australian parks are very popular with
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The Shell field guide to the common trees of the
Okavango Delta and Moremi Game Reserve
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432:, with six to ten oval leaflets up to 20 cm (8 inches) long and 5.7 cm (
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340:
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1400:
1366:
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1056:
Sangita Saini; Harmeet Kaur; Bharat Verma; Ripudaman & S. K. Singh (2009).
421:
1658:
1234:
1191:"Evidence for the earliest structural use of wood at least 476,000 years ago"
428:
are opposite or in whorls of three, 30 to 51 cm (12 to 20 inches) long,
1718:
1447:
671:
464:
417:
413:
367:
1618:
1252:
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inches) in diameter. The terminal leaflet can be either present or absent.
1954:
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127:
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594: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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540:. The seeds are dispersed in their dung. The seeds are also eaten by
533:
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65:
1517:
915:
707:, the dried fruits are used to make an alcoholic mead beverage (
489:
425:
391:
1710:
1375:
684:
Early use of the wood for wedge-shaped tools was discovered at
563:
501:
1150:. Vol. 2. London: Longmans, Green & Co. p. 647.
1284:
del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., & Sargatal, J., eds. (1997).
416:
in regions where rainfall occurs throughout the year, but
948:
with unripe fruits: campus of UWI, Trinidad, Feb. 2015
1135:. Vol. 2. New York: Stockton Press. p. 735.
1642:
1384:
692:, dating to between 390,000 and 324,000 years ago.
1133:The New Royal Hort. Soc. Dictionary of Gardening
463:; they are bell-shaped (similar to those of the
963:: campus of U. West Indies, Trinidad, Feb. 2015
488:. The fruit pulp is fibrous, containing many
8:
1120:. Tampa: Worldwide Publications. p. 24.
508:. The fruit are eaten by several species of
2011:Plants used in traditional African medicine
1372:
548:, and the tree's foliage by elephants and
358:, while the common names sausage tree and
259:. The genus consists of only one species,
31:
20:
1242:
1224:
1214:
695:Around Mount Kenya, especially among the
654:Learn how and when to remove this message
350:The genus name comes from the Mozambican
1346:United States Department of Agriculture
1337:Germplasm Resources Information Network
1146:Lindley, John and Thomas Moore (1866).
1088:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1048:
750:
902:in use as an airport departure lounge
7:
1864:0182da5b-e1d6-4bc6-b344-7f4a09a7f862
1567:2f876e81-aa5b-410f-972e-aea0a5f017c2
1367:West African plants – A Photo Guide.
1161:Vandaveer, Chelsie (March 7, 2002).
592:adding citations to reliable sources
1297:The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening
374:, also means sausage tree, and its
265:, which occurs throughout tropical
1286:Handbook of the Birds of the World
914:Seeds and husk of a broken fruit,
760:Detail of bark of the sausage tree
14:
1929:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:109874-1
1013:
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891:
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568:
52:
738:The tree is widely grown as an
579:needs additional citations for
43:habit, fruit, flower and seeds
1606:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:4109-1
1:
1342:Agricultural Research Service
1316:. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
2006:Fruits originating in Africa
1062:(Lam.) Benth. — an overview"
2016:Decorative fruits and seeds
1353:Travel Africa: Sausage Tree
799:Fallen sausage tree flower
2039:
1216:10.1038/s41586-023-06557-9
378:name means "the father of
2021:Monotypic Lamiales genera
977:Lincoln Park Conservatory
366:-like fruit. Its name in
208:
201:
49:Scientific classification
47:
39:
30:
23:
1291:Huxley, A., ed. (1992).
1118:Florida's Fabulous Trees
1093:Roodt, Veronica (1992).
1069:Natural Product Radiance
814:Fruit of a sausage tree
670:to humans and strongly
241:Serengeti National Park
1288:4: 415. Lynx Edicions.
1101:. Gaborone, Botswana:
852:Leaves on the tree in
420:where there is a long
347:
328:
320:
309:
308:Open flower in panicle
301:
243:
1312:McBurney, R. (2004).
334:
326:
315:
307:
288:
235:
1314:African Wild Harvest
1148:A Treasury of Botany
588:improve this article
560:Cultivation and uses
546:brown-headed parrots
496:Species associations
1996:Bignoniaceae genera
1207:2023Natur.622..107B
1116:Williams, Winston.
1020:Fruit and flowers:
666:The fresh fruit is
362:refer to the long,
164:Paleotropical clade
1302:Joffe, P. (2003).
1299:2: 735. Macmillan.
1103:Shell Oil Botswana
898:A sausage tree in
678:, yokes and oars.
522:savannah elephants
465:African tulip tree
348:
329:
327:Sausage tree fruit
321:
310:
302:
244:
1978:
1977:
1885:Open Tree of Life
1575:Open Tree of Life
1378:Taxon identifiers
1201:(7981): 107–111.
1131:Huxley, Anthony.
1095:Kigelia africana
772:Developing flower
664:
663:
656:
638:
230:
229:
183:
2028:
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1700:
1688:
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1674:Kigelia africana
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1662:
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1644:Kigelia africana
1635:
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1418:
1405:
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1373:
1362:Kigelia africana
1349:
1306:Kigelia africana
1272:
1271:
1267:Kigelia africana
1246:
1228:
1218:
1185:
1179:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1165:. Archived from
1158:
1152:
1151:
1143:
1137:
1136:
1128:
1122:
1121:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1090:
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1066:
1060:Kigelia africana
1053:
1023:Kigelia africana
1017:
994:Kigelia africana
988:
975:Entryway at the
972:
961:Kigelia africana
957:
946:Kigelia africana
942:
931:Kigelia africana
927:
911:
895:
872:
849:
827:Kigelia africana
823:
811:
796:
781:
769:
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659:
652:
648:
645:
639:
637:
596:
572:
564:
445:
444:
440:
437:
403:
402:
398:
318:Kigelia africana
269:. The so-called
262:Kigelia africana
253:flowering plants
214:
212:Kigelia africana
194:K. africana
179:
57:
56:
35:
21:
2038:
2037:
2031:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2026:
2025:
2001:Trees of Africa
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1872:Observation.org
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1323:
1281:
1276:
1275:
1187:
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1172:
1170:
1169:on 15 June 2010
1163:"Killer Plants"
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991:Inflorescence:
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740:ornamental tree
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1968:wfo-0000778884
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1321:External links
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1304:PlantZAfrica:
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786:inflorescence
784:Sausage tree
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605: –
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599:Find sources:
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582:
577:This section
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542:brown parrots
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1991:Bignoniaceae
1643:
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1279:Bibliography
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1171:. Retrieved
1167:the original
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586:Please help
581:verification
578:
550:greater kudu
512:, including
499:
474:
453:
412:The tree is
411:
389:
371:
359:
355:
349:
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271:sausage tree
270:
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260:
257:Bignoniaceae
247:
246:
245:
236:
211:
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157:
151:Crescentiina
144:
138:Bignoniaceae
111:
98:
85:
72:
40:
24:
18:
1771:iNaturalist
1668:Wikispecies
1500:iNaturalist
1410:Wikispecies
1173:14 December
881:West Bengal
858:West Bengal
831:Pondicherry
479:is a woody
386:Description
356:kigeli-keia
341:West Bengal
295:West Bengal
237:K. africana
92:Angiosperms
41:K. africana
1985:Categories
1903:kew-317427
1898:Plant List
1043:References
835:Puducherry
829:flower at
614:newspapers
538:porcupines
422:dry season
316:Pollen of
1737:200021424
1261:262084949
1235:1476-4687
672:purgative
668:poisonous
603:"Kigelia"
554:cockatoos
486:peduncles
418:deciduous
414:evergreen
368:Afrikaans
281:Etymology
275:poisonous
188:Species:
62:Kingdom:
1950:Tropicos
1828:61986013
1802:10202483
1789:109874-1
1653:Wikidata
1619:40035436
1614:Tropicos
1401:Q3009148
1395:Wikidata
1253:37730994
1244:10550827
1036:Brisbane
1032:St Lucia
1007:Brisbane
1003:St Lucia
900:Botswana
801:corollas
729:muratina
709:muratina
703:and the
644:May 2023
526:giraffes
518:bushpigs
461:panicles
390:It is a
380:kit-bags
372:worsboom
335:Bark in
289:Leaf in
273:grows a
134:Family:
128:Lamiales
118:Asterids
105:Eudicots
1955:3700622
1836:MoBotPF
1750:3172561
1659:Q522883
1531:1316570
1479:3172560
1416:Kigelia
1386:Kigelia
1330:Kigelia
1293:Kigelia
1203:Bibcode
918:, India
877:Kolkata
854:Kolkata
747:Gallery
676:makoros
628:scholar
534:monkeys
514:baboons
510:mammals
456:flowers
450:Flowers
441:⁄
430:pinnate
408:Foliage
399:⁄
364:sausage
337:Kolkata
291:Kolkata
248:Kigelia
175:Kigelia
170:Genus:
124:Order:
66:Plantae
25:Kigelia
1911:PLANTS
1890:482933
1877:286619
1861:NZOR:
1841:277892
1815:506043
1711:484981
1682:APDB:
1588:PLANTS
1580:805461
1564:NZOR:
1544:500671
1518:4108-1
1466:117095
1427:191813
1424:APDB:
1259:
1251:
1241:
1233:
1195:Nature
733:prural
721:kaluvu
713:Kikuyu
705:Akamba
697:Kikuyu
690:Zambia
630:
623:
616:
609:
601:
536:, and
426:leaves
424:. The
376:Arabic
354:name,
267:Africa
224:Benth.
1942:710-1
1937:SANBI
1854:70070
1797:IRMNG
1776:81491
1763:70392
1724:KIGAF
1698:99NTN
1685:48289
1593:KIGEL
1557:46070
1526:IRMNG
1505:81492
1453:1KIGG
1440:99F8X
1295:. In
1257:S2CID
1065:(PDF)
885:India
862:India
839:India
833:, in
725:Kamba
717:Aembu
635:JSTOR
621:books
490:seeds
481:berry
477:fruit
471:Fruit
352:Bantu
345:India
299:India
158:Clade
145:Clade
112:Clade
99:Clade
86:Clade
73:Clade
1924:POWO
1916:KIAF
1849:NCBI
1823:IUCN
1810:ITIS
1784:IPNI
1758:GRIN
1745:GBIF
1719:EPPO
1601:POWO
1552:NCBI
1539:ITIS
1513:IPNI
1492:6316
1487:GRIN
1474:GBIF
1448:EPPO
1249:PMID
1231:ISSN
1175:2004
916:Pune
719:and
701:Embu
607:news
544:and
502:bats
475:The
454:The
392:tree
220:Lam.
1963:WFO
1732:FNA
1706:EoL
1693:CoL
1627:WFO
1461:FNA
1435:CoL
1365:in
1239:PMC
1221:hdl
1211:doi
1199:622
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711:in
590:by
382:".
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