Knowledge

Costovertebral angle tenderness

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To test for CVA tenderness, the examiner first applies gentle pressure to the region inside of the CVA with their finger. If gentle pressure does not elicit tenderness, the examiner places one hand over the region inside the CVA and taps that hand gently with the closed fist of the other hand.
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Bickley, Lynn S., Peter G. Szilagyi, and Richard M. Hoffman. Bates' guide to physical examination and history taking. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer, 2017. Print.
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it is often called Pasternacki's sign after Belarusian internist Fiodor Ignatjevich Pasternacki, who described it during his rounds in a regional hospital in
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Moore, Keith L., A. M. R. Agur, and Arthur F. Dalley. Clinically oriented anatomy. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer, 2018. Print.
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often indicates kidney pathology, but it may result from other medical problems. CVA tenderness is often present in acute
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Stone, C K., and Roger L. Humphries. Current diagnosis & treatment. New York: McGraw-Hill Education, 2017. Print.
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Doherty, Gerard M. Current diagnosis & treatment : surgery. New York: McGraw-Hill Education, 2020. Print.
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McAninch, Jack W., and Tom F. Lue. Smith & Tanagho's general urology. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2020. Print.
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Rakel, Robert E., and David Rakel. Textbook of family medicine. Philadelphia: Elsevier/Saunders, 2011. Print.
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part of the CVA is formed by the transverse processes of the lumbar vertebrae. The CVA is distinct from the
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LeBlond, Richard F., et al. DeGowin's diagnostic examination. New York: McGraw-Hill Education, 2020. Print.
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A lack of CVA tenderness in patients with low back pain supports a diagnosis other than kidney pathology.
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Anatomic relationship of the 12th rib and lumbar vertebrae with lines representing the CVA overdrawn
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Kumar, Vinay, et al. Robbins basic pathology. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Elsevier, 2018. Print.
66:. The CVA is formed by the 12th rib and the spine. Assessing for CVA tenderness is part of the 583: 428: 377: 114: 546: 520: 418: 410: 99: 91: 87: 675: 635: 301:
Agabegi, Steven S., et al. Step-up to medicine. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer, 2020. Print.
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In Italian the manouvre is referred to as "Giordano's sign", after the Italian physician
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Mody L, Juthani-Mehta M. Urinary tract infections in older women: a clinical review.
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The CVA is an anatomic concept of the relationship of the 12th rib to the
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In Poland, it is often called Goldflam's sign after Polish neurologist
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part of the CVA is formed by the lower border of the 12th rib, and the
353:. 2014;311(8):844-854. doi:10.1001/jama.2014.303 ยท  PMID 24570248 652: 604: 110: 39: 204: 163: 177:, blockage of blood flow to the kidney may cause CVA tenderness. 460: 188:
This medical test was first described by the American surgeon
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is pain that results from touching the region inside of the
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The Remarkable surgical practice of John Benjamin Murphy
142:. CVA tenderness may be present in patients who have a 162:. CVA tenderness is also present in patients who have 661: 618: 592: 529: 498: 32: 150:, a ureteropelvic junction obstruction, a kidney 472: 8: 70:, and CVA tenderness often indicates kidney 372:Oh, Timothy T.; Schmitz, Robert L. (1993). 479: 465: 457: 38: 422: 376:. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. 230: 113:are within the CVAs. A small amount of 90:. There is one CVA on each side of the 29: 7: 399:"John Benjamin Murphy (1857 - 1916)" 336: 334: 332: 330: 320: 318: 316: 288: 286: 284: 282: 272: 270: 260: 258: 256: 246: 244: 242: 240: 238: 236: 234: 117:extends below the ribs in the CVAs. 25: 447:"Fiodor Ignatjevich Pasternacki" 516:Costovertebral angle tenderness 33:Costovertebral angle tenderness 397:Musana K, Yale SH (May 2005). 1: 173:abscesses. In patients with 626:Lower urinary tract symptoms 221:, who described it in 1900. 728: 37: 156:urinary tract infection 109:The lower poles of the 648:Extravasation of urine 130:Differential diagnosis 160:vesicoureteral reflux 104:costovertebral joints 537:Urinary incontinence 190:John Benjamin Murphy 84:transverse processes 64:costovertebral angle 52:Costovertebral angle 562:Post-void dribbling 415:10.3121/cmr.3.2.110 175:sickle cell disease 557:Nocturnal enuresis 488:Signs and symptoms 197:Post-Soviet states 694: 693: 584:Urinary retention 146:, a stone in the 49: 48: 16:(Redirected from 719: 547:Diurnal enuresis 521:Vesical tenesmus 490:relating to the 481: 474: 467: 458: 451: 450: 443: 437: 436: 426: 394: 388: 387: 369: 363: 360: 354: 347: 341: 338: 325: 322: 311: 308: 302: 299: 293: 290: 277: 274: 265: 262: 251: 248: 88:lumbar vertebrae 42: 30: 21: 727: 726: 722: 721: 720: 718: 717: 716: 697: 696: 695: 690: 676:Brewer infarcts 657: 614: 588: 525: 494: 485: 455: 454: 445: 444: 440: 396: 395: 391: 384: 371: 370: 366: 361: 357: 348: 344: 339: 328: 323: 314: 309: 305: 300: 296: 291: 280: 275: 268: 263: 254: 249: 232: 227: 219:Samuel Goldflam 212:Davide Giordano 186: 171:retroperitoneal 132: 123: 80: 45: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 725: 723: 715: 714: 712:Abdominal pain 709: 699: 698: 692: 691: 689: 688: 683: 678: 673: 667: 665: 659: 658: 656: 655: 650: 645: 644: 643: 638: 633: 622: 620: 616: 615: 613: 612: 607: 602: 596: 594: 590: 589: 587: 586: 581: 580: 579: 574: 569: 564: 559: 554: 549: 544: 533: 531: 527: 526: 524: 523: 518: 513: 508: 502: 500: 496: 495: 492:urinary system 486: 484: 483: 476: 469: 461: 453: 452: 438: 389: 382: 364: 355: 342: 326: 312: 303: 294: 278: 266: 252: 229: 228: 226: 223: 201:Eastern Europe 185: 182: 140:pyelonephritis 131: 128: 122: 119: 79: 76: 68:abdominal exam 47: 46: 43: 35: 34: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 724: 713: 710: 708: 705: 704: 702: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 669: 668: 666: 664: 660: 654: 651: 649: 646: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 628: 627: 624: 623: 621: 617: 611: 608: 606: 603: 601: 598: 597: 595: 591: 585: 582: 578: 575: 573: 570: 568: 565: 563: 560: 558: 555: 553: 550: 548: 545: 543: 540: 539: 538: 535: 534: 532: 528: 522: 519: 517: 514: 512: 509: 507: 504: 503: 501: 497: 493: 489: 482: 477: 475: 470: 468: 463: 462: 459: 448: 442: 439: 434: 430: 425: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 393: 390: 385: 383:0-252-01958-X 379: 375: 368: 365: 359: 356: 352: 346: 343: 337: 335: 333: 331: 327: 321: 319: 317: 313: 307: 304: 298: 295: 289: 287: 285: 283: 279: 273: 271: 267: 261: 259: 257: 253: 247: 245: 243: 241: 239: 237: 235: 231: 224: 222: 220: 215: 213: 208: 206: 202: 198: 193: 191: 183: 181: 178: 176: 172: 168: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 129: 127: 121:Physical exam 120: 118: 116: 112: 107: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 77: 75: 73: 69: 65: 61: 57: 53: 41: 36: 31: 19: 686:Mathe's sign 681:Lloyd's sign 515: 441: 409:(2): 110โ€“2. 406: 403:Clin Med Res 402: 392: 373: 367: 358: 350: 345: 306: 297: 216: 209: 194: 187: 179: 167:appendicitis 144:kidney stone 133: 124: 108: 81: 59: 55: 51: 50: 18:Kidney punch 671:Addis count 511:Renal colic 707:Nephrology 701:Categories 225:References 164:retrocecal 136:tenderness 60:tenderness 663:Eponymous 641:frequency 207:in 1888. 192:in 1884. 74:.   72:pathology 631:Nocturia 610:Polyuria 600:Oliguria 577:Overflow 552:Giggling 542:Enuresis 433:16012130 636:urgency 530:Control 506:Dysuria 424:1183442 195:In the 184:History 152:abscess 111:kidneys 96:lateral 86:of the 78:Anatomy 653:Uremia 605:Anuria 593:Volume 567:Stress 431:  421:  380:  158:, and 148:ureter 115:pleura 100:medial 94:. The 619:Other 205:Minsk 92:spine 572:Urge 499:Pain 429:PMID 378:ISBN 351:JAMA 199:and 169:and 154:, a 134:CVA 27:Pain 419:PMC 411:doi 56:CVA 703:: 427:. 417:. 405:. 401:. 329:^ 315:^ 281:^ 269:^ 255:^ 233:^ 214:. 106:. 58:) 480:e 473:t 466:v 449:. 435:. 413:: 407:3 386:. 54:( 20:)

Index

Kidney punch

costovertebral angle
abdominal exam
pathology
transverse processes
lumbar vertebrae
spine
lateral
medial
costovertebral joints
kidneys
pleura
tenderness
pyelonephritis
kidney stone
ureter
abscess
urinary tract infection
vesicoureteral reflux
retrocecal
appendicitis
retroperitoneal
sickle cell disease
John Benjamin Murphy
Post-Soviet states
Eastern Europe
Minsk
Davide Giordano
Samuel Goldflam

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