53:
38:
352:"), first mentioned in the Talmud, is euphemistic. There are different versions for the kiddush on Sabbath morning, and it is generally shorter than the Friday night kiddush. Originally, this kiddush consisted only of the blessing over the wine. Later, additional verses related to Shabbat were added. However, there are a wide variety of customs as to which verse are recited, and in some liberal congregations no verses at all are recited. Some communities have a similarly brief Kiddush for the third Sabbath meal as well, made in the middle of the meal.
684:, this is not permitted when the evening coincides with a Holiday date (Yom Tov). Rather than simply picking up two of the candles already lit for Yom Tov when the blessing for fire is recited as part of a modified Havdalah, and holding them so that their wicks are interlaced, it is easier to use a special two-wick candle as one of the Holiday candles; they are sized to fit in a regular Shabbat candelabra or candlestick holder (in place of a standard one-wick candle).
438:(זָכוֹר אֶת-יוֹם הַשַּׁבָּת, לְקַדְּשׁוֹ. שֵׁשֶׁת יָמִים תַּעֲבֹד, וְעָשִׂיתָ כָּל-מְלַאכְתֶּךָ. וְיוֹם, הַשְּׁבִיעִי—שַׁבָּת, לַיהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ: לֹא-תַעֲשֶׂה כָל-מְלָאכָה אַתָּה וּבִנְךָ וּבִתֶּךָ, עַבְדְּךָ וַאֲמָתְךָ וּבְהֶמְתֶּךָ, וְגֵרְךָ, אֲשֶׁר בִּשְׁעָרֶיךָ. כִּי שֵׁשֶׁת-יָמִים עָשָׂה יְהוָה אֶת-הַשָּׁמַיִם וְאֶת-הָאָרֶץ, אֶת-הַיָּם וְאֶת-כָּל-אֲשֶׁר-בָּם, וַיָּנַח, בַּיּוֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִי; עַל-כֵּן, בֵּרַךְ יְהוָה אֶת-יוֹם הַשַּׁבָּת—וַיְקַדְּשֵׁהוּ.)
199:
395:בָּרוּךְ אַתָּה יְיָ אֱלֹהֵינוּ מֶלֶךְ הָעוֹלָם, אֲשֶׁר קִדְּשָׁנוּ בְּמִצְוֹתָיו וְרַָצָה בָנוּ, וְשַׁבַּת קָדְשׁוֹ בְּאַהֲבָה וּבְרָצוֹן הִנְחִילָנוּ, זִכָּרוֹן לְמַעֲשֵׂה בְרֵאשִׁית. כִּי הוּא יוֹם תְּחִלָּה לְמִקְרָאֵי קֹדֶשׁ, זֵכֶר לִיצִיאַת מִצְרָיִם. כִּי בָנוּ בָחַרְתָּ וְאוֹתָנוּ קִדַּשְׁתָּ מִכָּל הָעַמִּים, וְשַׁבַּת קָדְשְׁךָ בְּאַהֲבָה וּבְרָצוֹן הִנְחַלְתָּנוּ.
378:וַיְהִי עֶרֶב וַיְהִי בֹקֶר יוֹם הַשִּׁשִּׁי׃ וַיְכֻלּוּ הַשָּׁמַיִם וְהָאָרֶץ וְכָל צְבָאָם׃ וַיְכַל אֱלֹהִים בַּיוֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִי מְלַאכְתּוֹ אֲשֶׁר עָשָׂה, וַיִשְׁבֹּת בַּיּוֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִי מִכָּל מְלַאכְתּוֹ אֲשֶׁר עָשָׂה׃ וַיְבָרֶךְ אֱלֹהִים אֶת יוֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִי וַיְקַדֵּשׁ אֹתוֹ, כִּי בוֹ שָׁבַת מִכָּל מְלַאכְתּוֹ אֲשֶׁר בָּרָא אֱלֹהִים לַעֲשׂוֹת׃
618:. (An example is the concluding formula "Blessed are You, the LORD, King over the entire world, Who sanctifies Israel, and the Day of Remembrance.") During the day, the verses Psalms 81:4–5 (Ashkenazi) or Numbers 10:10 (Sephardic) are recited prior to the blessing over wine. Many also say the festival verses (usually first), and on
458:(And the Children of Israel shall observe the Shabbat, by establishing the Shabbat for their generations as an eternal covenant. Between Me and the Children of Israel it is an eternal sign, that six days the Lord made the heavens and the earth, and on the seventh day He ceased from work and rested.)
465:
your God; you shall not do any work—you, your son and your daughter, your manservant and your maidservant, and your cattle, and the stranger who is in your gates. For six days the Lord made the heavens, the earth, the sea, and all that is in them, and rested on the seventh day. Therefore, the Lord
419:
Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the
Universe, Who sanctified us with His commandments, and hoped for us, and with love and intent invested us with His sacred Sabbath, as a memorial to the deed of Creation. It is the first among the holy festivals, commemorating the exodus from Egypt. For You
332:
Jews pour small amounts of water into the wine before kiddush on Friday night. This is done either to commemorate the old custom of "mixing of the wine" in the days when wine was too strong to be drunk without dilution, or to infuse the water (wine?) with the quality of mercy which is symbolized by
256:
Wine or grape juice may be used for kiddush. The Talmud permits the use of unfermented fresh grape juice for sacramental use. While later legal codes have expressed a preference for wine, traditional and orthodox communities generally permit the use of grape juice in place of wine for blessings and
411:. And on the seventh day God completed the labor He had performed, and He refrained on the seventh day from all the labor which He had performed. And God blessed the seventh day and He sanctified it, for He then refrained from all his labor – from the act of creation that God had performed.
546:, a holy convocation, a remembrance of the Exodus from Egypt. Because You chose us, and sanctified us from all the nations, and Your holy festivals in happiness and in joy You have given us as a heritage. Blessed are You, God, Who sanctifies Israel and the holiday seasons. (Amen)
516:
Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the universe, Who chose us from all the nations, and elevated us above all tongues, and sanctified us with His commandments. And You gave us, Lord our God, with love, festivals for happiness, holidays and times for joy, this day
433:(וְשָׁמְרוּ בְנֵי-יִשְׂרָאֵל, אֶת-הַשַּׁבָּת, לַעֲשׂוֹת אֶת-הַשַּׁבָּת לְדֹרֹתָם, בְּרִית עוֹלָם. בֵּינִי, וּבֵין בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל—אוֹת הִיא, לְעֹלָם: כִּי-שֵׁשֶׁת יָמִים, עָשָׂה יְהוָה אֶת-הַשָּׁמַיִם וְאֶת-הָאָרֶץ, וּבַיּוֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִי, שָׁבַת וַיִּנָּפַשׁ.)
598:
661:, Who creates the radiance of the fire), then a modified havdalah blessing (ending with "Who differentiates between (one level of) holiness and (another level of) holiness"), and then the shehecheyanu blessing (omitted on the final days of
230:). After the person reciting the kiddush drinks from the wine, the rest of it is passed around the table or poured out into small cups for the other participants. Alternatively, wine is poured for each of the participants before kiddush.
750:
such as cake or cookies or drinking an additional revi'it of wine is also sufficient according to the opinion of most
Rishonim. Nevertheless, some Jews recite kiddush only when about to partake of a full meal.
1788:
1057:
There is a minority opinion that one who needs to eat a considerable amount of food for health reasons to recite
Kiddush when Yom Kippur falls on the Sabbath, but the Halacha does not follow this opinion.
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37:
52:
1000:
The Talmud (Pesahim 106a) explicitly says that the daytime kiddush contains only the blessing over the wine. Nevertheless, most have the custom to add these
Biblical verses beforehand.
665:; see above). Essentially, the havdalah blessings are recited after kiddush, but before shehechiyanu, which is usually the last blessing to ever be recited. Spices are not used.
509:(When the holiday coincides with Shabbat (Friday night), the verses from Genesis (Evening became... had performed) precede this kiddush, and the sections in brackets are added.)
152:
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284:
follow this procedure even if wine is present. If there is only sufficient wine or grape juice for one kiddush, it should be used for the Friday night kiddush.
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558:
Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the universe, Who has sanctified us with His commandments and commanded us to dwell in the sukkah. (Amen)
614:, the night Kiddush is similar to that of the other festivals. Where it differs, it is usually to follow the pattern of middle blessing of the
916:
1102:
314:
2:1–3, as a testimony to God's creation of the world and cessation of work on the seventh day. Some people stand during the recital of these
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resolution to this problem is to use a special candle (sometimes called a
Yaknehaz candle) which is made with two wicks for this purpose ...
56:
131:. Additionally, the word refers to a small repast held on Shabbat or festival mornings after the prayer services and before the meal.
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Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the universe, Who has kept us alive and sustained us and brought us to this season. (Amen)
461:(Remember the Shabbat day to sanctify it. Six days you shall labor and do all your work, but the seventh day is Shabbat for the L
321:
There are different customs regarding sitting or standing while reciting kiddush depending on communal and family tradition.
657:". That is, first the blessing over wine, then the standard kiddush blessing (see above), then the blessing for the flame (
245:, the blessing over bread takes precedence to the blessing over wine. However, in the interests of beginning the meal with
182:
before the morning meal on
Shabbat and holidays is a requirement of rabbinic origin. Kiddush is not usually recited at the
1398:
241:, which will be the next food item eaten in honor of the Shabbat or holiday, is first covered with a cloth. According to
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513:
Attention, gentlemen, ! Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the universe, who creates the fruit of the vine. (Amen)
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a drink one would serve to a respected guest; nevertheless, many rely on this even without extenuating circumstances.
963:
645:
must also be said because
Shabbat is holier than the festivals. The sequence of blessings in such a case is known as
798:. Some Jews make kiddush on Shabbat morning over liquor instead of wine. When this is done, the blessing recited is
629:, being a fast day, no kiddush is recited, even by one who will be eating for medical reasons, and even on Shabbat.
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chose us, and sanctified us, out of all nations, and with love and intent You invested us with Your Holy
Sabbath.
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text) rules that under extenuating circumstances, liquor may be substituted for wine on the grounds that it is
249:, the challah is covered to "remove" it from the table (some do not have the challah on the table at all during
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of a parent or other relative. In some synagogues the celebrant is honored with reciting the
Shabbat morning
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578:(When the festival coincides with Shabbat, first the Biblical verses (above, Shabbat morning) are recited.)
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581:(These are the festivals of God, holy convocations, that you should announce at their appointed times.)
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verses (even if they sit for kiddush), since according to Jewish law testimony must be given standing.
155:, and one must "remember it" by making special arrangements for the day, and specifically through the
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839:"issued a Passover ruling ... that the traditional red wine used at the Seders be substituted with
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therefore requires that
Shabbat be observed in two respects. One must "keep it" by refraining from
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416:
Blessed are You, the Lord our God, King of the Universe, Creator of the fruit of the vine. (Amen)
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is between 161.5 millilitres (5.68 imp fl oz; 5.46 US fl oz) (Rabbi
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227:
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Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the universe, who creates the fruit of the vine. (Amen)
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Blessed are You, LORD our God, King of the universe, who creates the fruit of the vine. (Amen)
340:
is rabbinically rather than biblically mandated, it has a lesser status than the Friday night
329:
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The Torah refers to two requirements concerning Shabbat – to "keep it" and to "remember it" (
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226:) and 90.7 millilitres (3.19 imp fl oz; 3.07 US fl oz) (Rabbi
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Yaknehaz Candle. ... Candle with two wicks, use on Motzei Shabbos that falls on yom tov.
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Blessing of sanctification said by Jews at the beginning of Shabbat and holidays
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While on a year-round Motzai Shabbat one can extinguish the candle used for
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at the Friday night meal. When recited in a synagogue, the first paragraph (
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584:(And Moses declared the festivals of the Lord to the Children of Israel)
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389:בָּרוּךְ אַתָּה יְיָ אֱלֹהֵינוּ מֶלֶךְ הָעוֹלָם, בּוֹרֵא פְּרִי הַגָּפֶן.
672:
a festival, the regular Shabbat kiddush is recited, with no variations.
450:בָּרוּךְ אַתָּה יְיָ אֱלֹהֵינוּ מֶלֶךְ הָעוֹלָם בּוֹרֵא פְּרִי הַגָּפֶן.
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542:: the eighth day, the Festival of Assembly, the time of our happiness
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And the heavens and the earth and all that filled them were complete
1228:
Larry Domnitch (April 11, 1997). "Passover and the color of wine".
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on Shabbat or Yom Tov, which begin with the recitation of kiddush.
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was of the opinion that wine should be drunk at this meal as well.
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all recite the relevant verses (see above) at the very beginning.
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562:(On all holiday nights except on the last two nights of Passover:)
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is thus a commandment from the Torah (as it is explained by the
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744:, kiddush should be recited preceding the Shabbat meal. Eating
1247:"The Blood Libel: Why anti-Semitism Increases Around Passover"
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Permit me, distinguished ones, rabbis, guests and colleagues:
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is hosted by a family celebrating the birth of a daughter, a
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also refers to refreshments served either at home or at the
530:: the Festival of Weeks, the time of the giving of our Torah
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in lands of persecution in order to not arouse suspicion."
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Blessed are You, Adonai, Sanctifier of the Sabbath. (Amen)
115:), literally, "sanctification", is a blessing recited over
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normally performed prior to consuming the challah is done
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Hebrew words and phrases in Jewish prayers and blessings
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on behalf of all the attendees. In other synagogues the
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is recited on Friday night at the end of services. This
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YD, vol. 2, no. 163, and ibid. OC vol. 4, no 63; see
82:
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morning, the custom is to serve dairy foods such as
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does not take the place of the obligation to recite
88:
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774:, or other happy occasion. Some people also host a
536:: the Festival of Succos, the time of our happiness
482:Holiday evening (recited on the festival nights of
79:
48:, as usually recited by the father (Israel, 1963).
524:: the Festival of Matzos, the time of our freedom
550:(On Sukkot, if the meal takes place in a kosher
1307:
1131:"Shavuot Tidbits: An Overview of the Holiday"
8:
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653:, meaning "wine, kiddush, flame, havdalah,
466:blessed the Shabbat day and made it holy.)
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401:בָּרוּךְ אַתָּה יְיָ מְקַדֵּשׁ הַשַׁבָּת.
383:(סַבְרִי מָרָנָן וְרַבָּנָן וְרַבּוֹתַי.)
915:Haber, Tzvi Hirsch (November 21, 2013).
359:
864:
1259:from the original on December 24, 2020
1068:"Eichlers.com: Yaknehaz 2 Wick Candle"
945:Shulchan Aruch, Orach Chaim 271:3, 11
110:
7:
831:During the 17th century, because of
202:Engraved sterling silver kiddush cup
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668:In the opposite case, when Shabbat
651:yayin, kiddush, ner, havdalah, zman
456:(Some begin with Isaiah 58:13–14.)
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540:(on Shemini Atzeret/Simchat Torah)
25:
1759:Jewish ceremonial food and drink
1141:from the original on 18 May 2009
687:This special candle is called a
153:thirty-nine forbidden activities
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1108:from the original on 2019-05-03
1074:from the original on 2019-05-03
966:from the original on 2021-05-06
917:"Using Grape Juice for Kiddush"
1764:Jewish prayer and ritual texts
1245:Jeff Dunetz (April 22, 2019).
166:before the meal on the eve of
1:
1399:Shnayim mikra ve-echad targum
723:are traditionally served. On
306:The text of the Friday night
1545:
1282:Jewish Encyclopedia: Kiddush
1678:Shabbat pedestrian crossing
1096:"parshas re'eh - ShulCloud"
827:History of using white wine
601:Sterling silver kiddush cup
310:begins with a passage from
46:Friday evening Sabbath meal
1805:
1701:Eve of Passover on Shabbat
1204:, Rabbi Doniel Schreiber,
1173:, Rabbi Doniel Schreiber,
1129:Staff, OU (30 June 2006).
923:. TorahLab. Archived from
641:, Kiddush is recited, but
336:Since the Shabbat morning
29:
1737:
800:she-hakol nihyeh bid'varo
449:
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112:[ki'duʃ,qid'duːʃ]
61:making the Blessing over
473:Attention, gentlemen, !
444:(סברי מרנן ורבנן ורבותי)
348:(קידושא רבא, "The Great
264:may be recited over the
224:Avrohom Yeshaya Karelitz
30:Not to be confused with
1740:List of Shabbat topics
1195:Kiddush on Shabbat Day
1164:Kiddush on Shabbat Day
637:When a festival is on
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587:Attention, Gentlemen!
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67:
49:
1617:Rabbinic prohibitions
1460:Brisket (Jewish dish)
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201:
186:on Shabbat, although
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40:
1393:Weekly Torah portion
659:borei m'orei ha'eish
287:In many synagogues,
44:at the start of the
1784:Judaism and alcohol
1287:Chabad.org: Kiddush
1206:Yeshivat Har Etzion
1175:Yeshivat Har Etzion
927:on January 16, 2021
804:borei p'ri ha-gafen
303:2:1–3) is omitted.
270:ritual hand-washing
1200:2011-06-09 at the
1169:2011-06-09 at the
1137:. Orthodox Union.
837:David HaLevi Segal
812:(an authoritative
603:
276:the recitation of
228:Avraham Chaim Naeh
204:
68:
50:
1779:Positive Mitzvoth
1746:
1745:
956:"Pesachim 106a:9"
738:According to the
735:for the kiddush.
695:Synagogue kiddush
595:
594:
464:
407:: The sixth day.
16:(Redirected from
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1769:Jewish blessings
1711:Motza'ei Shabbat
1663:Shabbat elevator
1622:Shabbat (Talmud)
1602:Food preparation
1572:Biblical Sabbath
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572:Holiday morning
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429:Shabbat morning
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374:Shabbat evening
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260:On Friday night
233:Before reciting
123:to sanctify the
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1688:Special Shabbat
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1658:Zomet Institute
1641:
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1531:Shabbat candles
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1429:Triennial cycle
1422:Seudah shlishit
1368:Shalom Aleichem
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1187:Moshe Feinstein
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871:Shulchan Aruch
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809:Mishnah Berurah
709:prayer services
697:
689:Yaknehaz Candle
678:
676:Yaknehaz Candle
635:
608:
496:Shemini Atzeret
358:
333:water (wine?).
196:
172:Jewish holidays
137:
129:Jewish holidays
78:
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59:Abraham Dubin,
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1276:External links
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1185:Based i.a. on
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984:Mishnah Brurah
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884:(Hazon Ish 39)
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741:Shulchan Aruch
696:
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649:(יקנה"ז), for
639:Saturday night
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346:Kiddusha Rabba
218:of liquid. A
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66:(India, 1944).
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1567:Biblical mile
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1388:Torah reading
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522:(on Passover)
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500:Simchat Torah
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1673:Sabbath mode
1668:Shabbat lamp
1653:KosherSwitch
1470:Gefilte fish
1397:
1372:
1358:Yedid Nefesh
1261:. Retrieved
1250:
1240:
1229:
1223:
1216:
1212:
1190:
1181:
1160:Orach Chayim
1155:
1143:. Retrieved
1134:
1124:
1116:
1110:. Retrieved
1090:
1082:
1076:. Retrieved
1062:
1053:
1041:
1029:
1017:
1005:
979:
968:. Retrieved
959:
950:
941:
929:. Retrieved
925:the original
921:torahlab.com
920:
910:
898:
889:
880:
873:Orach Chayim
867:
833:blood libels
830:
820:
807:
803:
799:
795:
794:recites the
783:
775:
755:
753:
745:
739:
737:
721:gefilte fish
700:
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669:
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655:shehecheyanu
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609:
589:
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583:
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549:
548:
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528:(on Shavuot)
527:
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472:
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219:
215:
211:
210:of reciting
205:
179:
178:). Reciting
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144:
140:
138:
135:Significance
70:
69:
62:
41:
1646:Innovations
1627:Shabbos goy
1582:Electricity
1546:Kiddush cup
1450:Kosher wine
1434:Torah study
1363:Lekhah Dodi
1217:Turei Zahav
1191:Igrot Moshe
1162:273:5; see
853:Kosher wine
802:instead of
760:bar mitzvah
731:and cheese
534:(on Sukkot)
344:. Its name
282:German Jews
121:grape juice
18:Kiddush cup
1753:Categories
1480:Vorschmack
1145:11 October
1112:2019-05-03
1078:2019-05-03
970:2020-09-04
903:Bava Batra
859:References
841:white wine
768:engagement
729:cheesecake
707:following
627:Yom Kippur
188:Maimonides
184:third meal
176:Oral Torah
159:ceremony.
149:Jewish law
1696:Shabbaton
1046:Leviticus
1034:Leviticus
814:Ashkenazi
780:yahrtzeit
705:synagogue
699:The term
647:yak'n'haz
363:Occasion
330:Sephardic
257:rituals.
162:Reciting
1724:Havdalah
1412:Haftarah
1383:Baqashot
1257:Archived
1198:Archived
1167:Archived
1139:Archived
1103:Archived
1072:Archived
1012:31:16–17
964:Archived
931:July 19,
847:See also
817:halakhic
772:birthday
754:Often a
733:blintzes
717:crackers
682:Havdalah
663:Passover
643:Havdalah
633:Yaknehaz
484:Passover
452:
446:
440:
435:
403:
397:
391:
385:
380:
369:English
316:Biblical
57:Chaplain
1774:Shabbat
1612:Muktzeh
1577:Driving
1562:Melakha
1524:Objects
1515:Yapchik
1505:Jachnun
1500:Kubaneh
1485:Cholent
1455:Challah
1378:Zemirot
1373:Kiddush
1343:Rituals
1340:Prayers
1323:Shabbat
1024:20:7–10
796:kiddush
784:kiddush
778:on the
776:kiddush
764:wedding
756:kiddush
747:mezonot
725:Shavuot
701:kiddush
670:follows
620:Shabbat
488:Shavuot
366:Hebrew
350:Kiddush
342:kiddush
338:kiddush
326:Hasidic
312:Genesis
308:kiddush
301:Genesis
297:kiddush
293:kiddush
289:kiddush
278:kiddush
266:challah
262:kiddush
251:kiddush
247:kiddush
243:Halakha
239:challah
235:kiddush
220:revi'it
216:revi'it
212:kiddush
208:mitzvah
194:Rituals
180:kiddush
168:Shabbat
164:kiddush
157:kiddush
125:Shabbat
71:Kiddush
63:challah
42:Kiddush
32:Kaddish
1632:Shinuy
1510:Sabich
1475:Helzel
1407:Maftir
1022:Exodus
1010:Exodus
875:271:13
806:. The
792:gabbai
719:, and
616:Amidah
552:sukkah
494:, and
492:Sukkot
274:before
237:, the
145:zakhor
141:shamor
104:Hebrew
1607:Grama
1536:Blech
1495:Mouna
1490:Kugel
1106:(PDF)
1099:(PDF)
1048:23:44
986:289:3
788:rabbi
766:, an
324:Some
108:קידוש
1587:Eruv
1555:Laws
1443:Food
1265:2020
1147:2018
1036:23:4
933:2020
770:, a
762:, a
713:Cake
356:Text
328:and
170:and
143:and
127:and
117:wine
1328:שבת
905:97b
790:or
625:On
610:On
463:ORD
253:).
147:).
119:or
1755::
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