Knowledge (XXG)

Orders of magnitude (time)

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4061: 4786: 4055: 4834: 4774: 3846: 38: 4798: 4822: 4810: 198:
3.6 ks), days (86,400 s), weeks, months, and years (of which there are a number of variations) are commonly used. Weeks, months, and years are significantly variable units whose lengths depend on the choice of calendar and are often not regular even with a calendar, e.g., leap years versus regular years in the
1164:
with the interval described as "a day" on them being most often 86.4 ks exactly by definition but occasionally one second more or less so that every day contains a whole number of seconds while preserving alignment with astronomical time. The hour hand of an analogue clock will typically cycle twice
197:
Metric units of time larger than the second are most commonly seen only in a few scientific contexts such as observational astronomy and materials science, although this depends on the author. For everyday use and most other scientific contexts, the common units of minutes, hours (3,600 s or
3027:
Alpha Collaboration; Andresen, G. B.; Ashkezari, M. D.; Baquero-Ruiz, M.; Bertsche, W.; Bowe, P. D.; Butler, E.; Cesar, C. L.; Charlton, M.; Deller, A.; Eriksson, S.; Fajans, J.; Friesen, T.; Fujiwara, M. C.; Gill, D. R.; Gutierrez, A.; Hangst, J. S.; Hardy, W. N.; Hayano, R. S.; Hayden, M. E.;
1190:
of suitable capability level will most often display the leap second as 23:59:60 and not 24:00:00 before rolling over to 00:00:00 the next day, as though the last "minute" of the day were crammed with 61 seconds and not 60, and similarly the last "hour" 3601 s instead of
2170:
for the quantum state of a hypothetical box containing an isolated black hole of stellar mass This time assumes a statistical model subject to Poincaré recurrence. A much simplified way of thinking about this time is that in a model in which history
194:. Those amounts of time together span 60 decimal orders of magnitude. Metric prefixes are defined spanning 10 to 10, 60 decimal orders of magnitude which may be used in conjunction with the metric base unit of second. 2358:
years): The scale of an estimated Poincaré recurrence time for the quantum state of a hypothetical box containing a black hole with the estimated mass of the entire Universe, observable or not, assuming Linde's
961:
In this table, large intervals of time surpassing one second are catalogued in order of the SI multiples of the second as well as their equivalent in common time units of minutes, hours, days, and Julian years.
3028:
Humphries, A. J.; Hydomako, R.; Jonsell, S.; Kemp, S. L.; Kurchaninov, L.; Madsen, N.; Menary, S.; Nolan, P.; Olchanski, K.; et al. (5 June 2011). "Confinement of antihydrogen for 1,000 seconds".
2356: 2285: 3959: 1581:
in modern-day Mexico. This extinction was one of the largest in Earth's history and marked the demise of most dinosaurs, with the only known exception being the ancestors of today's birds.
1682:
to the point that enough energy will be reaching the Earth to cause the evaporation of the oceans and their loss into space (due to the UV flux from the Sun at the top of the atmosphere
3882: 632: 349: 2164: 1590:, the actually largest known mass extinction in Earth history which wiped out 95% of all extant species and believed to have been caused by the consequences of massive long-term 2219: 4651: 2221:
Qs: The scale of an estimated Poincaré recurrence time for the quantum state of a hypothetical box containing a black hole with the mass of the observable Universe.
1775:
increases in strength and power in a feedback loop that eventually results in the tearing apart of all matter down to subatomic scale due to the rapidly increasing
2944:"AMD Breaks 8 GHz Overclock with Upcoming FX Processor, Sets World Record. The record has been surpassed with 8794 MHz of overclocking with AMD FX 8350" 3500: 2943: 3875: 3657: 157:
Prefixes are not usually used with a base unit of years. Therefore, it is said "a million years" instead of "a megayear". Clock time and calendar time have
3548: 55: 1822:, which is the most commonly-accepted model in the current scientific community. This is marked by the cooling-off of the last low-mass dwarf star to a 3622: 4644: 4413: 3868: 3572: 3528: 217:(365.25 days of 86,400 seconds), denoted with the symbol a. Its definition is based on the average length of a year according to the 3607: 3441: 1570: 150:. In some cases, the order of magnitude may be implied (usually 1), like a "second" or "year". In other cases, the quantity name implies the 4382: 3612: 4854: 4637: 102: 3523: 3090: 639:: The experimentally-measured travel time of a photon across a hydrogen molecule, "for the average bond length of molecular hydrogen" 3365:
Page, Don N. (15 January 1976). "Particle emission rates from a black hole: Massless particles from an uncharged, nonrotating hole".
74: 4133: 3667: 3642: 3592: 3493: 1587: 121: 229:
to it; at least up to giga-annum or Ga, equal to 1,000,000,000 a (short scale: one billion years, long scale: one milliard years).
2179:, this is the time scale when it will first be somewhat similar (for a reasonable choice of "similar") to its current state again. 225:
every four years. According to the geological science convention, this is used to form larger units of time by the application of
3703: 3299:
Adams, Fred C.; Laughlin, Gregory (1 April 1997). "A dying universe: the long-term fate and evolution of astrophysical objects".
2751:
Gaumnitz, Thomas; Jain, Arohi; Pertot, Yoann; Huppert, Martin; Jordan, Inga; Ardana-Lamas, Fernando; Wörner, Hans Jakob (2017).
81: 3647: 3602: 3587: 2455: 1110:: The length of one hour (h), the time for the minute hand of a clock to cycle once around the face, approximately 1/24 of one 4206: 3637: 3538: 1340: 59: 2290: 2225: 2167: 4387: 3682: 3627: 3577: 3563: 3553: 2445: 1819: 1768: 88: 4764: 2580: 1981:): The time period equivalent to the value of 13.13.13.13.13.13.13.13.13.13.13.13.13.13.13.13.13.13.13.13.0.0.0.0 in the 4864: 3849: 3770: 3687: 3672: 3597: 3568: 3543: 3486: 1755:
All times of this length and beyond are currently theoretical as they surpass the elapsed lifetime of the known universe
1382:
as of Jul 14 02:40:00 UTC 2017. Unix time being the number of seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z ignoring leap seconds.
4342: 4322: 4268: 4153: 3989: 3662: 3632: 3582: 2947: 2857: 188: 3468: 3414:
Page, Don N. (25 November 1994). "Information Loss in Black Holes and/or Conscious Beings?". In Fulling, S.A. (ed.).
70: 4009: 3994: 3932: 3617: 3558: 3533: 2475: 1815: 1091:, in electrically neutral state as of 2011; 1.477 ks: The longest period in which a person has not taken a breath. 48: 4163: 3974: 3821: 3812: 2752: 2607: 583: 312: 4423: 4201: 4103: 4019: 4014: 3238: 2465: 2118: 1982: 1632: 1300: 758: 214: 151: 1674:: The estimated remaining habitable lifetime of Earth, according to some models. At this point in time the 3789: 2172: 2128: 1767:
according to some models, but this is not favored by existing data. This is one possible scenario for the
537: 472: 428: 395: 202:. This makes them problematic for use against a linear and regular time scale such as that defined by the 165:
orders of magnitude rather than decimal, e.g., a year is 12 months, and a minute is 60 seconds.
4751: 4576: 2183: 2041: 1662: 1495: 1437: 209:
Because of this, the table below does not include weeks, months, and years. Instead, the table uses the
4785: 2753:"Streaking of 43-attosecond soft-X-ray pulses generated by a passively CEP-stable mid-infrared driver" 1923:): Highest estimate of the time until all stars are ejected from galaxies or consumed by black holes. 95: 4403: 4317: 4143: 4004: 3804: 3708: 3429: 3374: 3318: 3257: 3047: 2896: 2885:"Visualizing electron rearrangement in space and time during the transition from a molecule to atoms" 2764: 2684: 2450: 498: 486: 2969: 1156:, and increasing at the rate of approximately 2 ms/century; to correct for this time standards like 4859: 4613: 4408: 4263: 4128: 4080: 3949: 3106: 2470: 2440: 1731: 774: 180: 1910:): The estimated time until all stars are ejected from their galaxies or consumed by black holes. 4826: 4790: 4588: 4362: 4286: 4216: 3722: 3509: 3447: 3419: 3342: 3308: 3281: 3247: 3063: 3037: 2708: 2674: 2176: 1718: 1628: 1591: 1292: 1284: 1275: 1261: 1206: 1102: 795: 199: 135: 2733: 1241: 2576:
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition. 2000. Available at:
4436: 4301: 4118: 3775: 3754: 3749: 3437: 3390: 3334: 3273: 3086: 2924: 2829: 2790: 2700: 2665: 2634: 2360: 1683: 1675: 1631:, a massive evolutionary diversification of life which led to the appearance of most existing 1523: 762: 2808:
Kim, H. Y.; Garg, M.; Mandal, S.; Seiffert, L.; Fennel, T.; Goulielmakis, E. (January 2023).
4802: 4581: 4327: 4306: 4258: 4221: 4034: 3382: 3326: 3265: 3127: 3055: 2914: 2904: 2837: 2821: 2780: 2772: 2692: 2624: 2616: 1811: 1709: 1619: 1578: 1514: 1454: 1096:: The time slot for the typical situation comedy on television with advertisements included 1049: 782: 4312: 4291: 4123: 4095: 2584: 2072: 1840: 1696: 1636: 1538: 1472: 1392: 1388: 287: 218: 173: 3418:. Discourses in Mathematics and its Applications. Texas A&M University. p. 461. 3009: 789:: The time for the fastest overclocked processor as of 2014 to execute one machine cycle. 3433: 3378: 3322: 3261: 3051: 2900: 2768: 2688: 142:
prefix or decimal order-of-magnitude quantity together with a base unit of time, like a
4838: 4778: 4670: 4608: 4367: 4357: 4296: 4253: 4085: 4075: 4044: 3944: 3916: 3652: 2919: 2884: 2842: 2629: 2095: 1827: 1599: 1595: 1491: 1446: 1331: 1249: 1149: 1111: 711: 573: 556: 442: 2660: 1038:(3 min 20 s): The average length of the most popular YouTube videos as of January 2017 4848: 4495: 4446: 4431: 4377: 4148: 3984: 3979: 3895: 3744: 3713: 2809: 2712: 2602: 2501: 1958: 1666: 1607: 1557: 1187: 1170: 1166: 1153: 770: 438: 360: 147: 3451: 3346: 3285: 3067: 359:) is the briefest physically meaningful span of time. It is the unit of time in the 4833: 4814: 4773: 4593: 4480: 4475: 4470: 4457: 4196: 3269: 2988: 2526: 2460: 2368: 2033: 2013: 1990: 1692: 1434: 1426: 1161: 1088: 860: 794:: How much more a second lasts far away from Earth's gravity due to the effects of 749: 560: 364: 1186:
time scale. While this is strictly 24 hours and 1 second in conventional units, a
3860: 2551: 1010:: One minute (min), the time it takes a second hand to cycle around a clock face 884:: The time for a neuron in the human brain to fire one impulse and return to rest 4715: 4710: 4695: 4603: 4598: 4243: 4226: 4158: 4138: 4024: 3906: 3797: 3781: 3718: 3472: 1878: 1874: 1823: 1772: 1418: 1197: 1179: 1136: 870: 832: 679: 507: 299: 267: 169: 162: 143: 37: 2825: 2785: 1712:
by our best estimates. Also the approximate half-life of the uranium isotope U.
1278:; common interval used in legal agreements and contracts as a proxy for a month 846:: The time needed to execute one machine cycle by an Intel 80186 microprocessor 4746: 4741: 4736: 4705: 4700: 4690: 4629: 4618: 4571: 4555: 4441: 4347: 4168: 4029: 3999: 3937: 3829: 3330: 2577: 2122: 2049: 1785: 1679: 1658: 1504: 1409: 1405: 1084: 805: 778: 734: 647: 191: 158: 3394: 3338: 2833: 2603:"Coherent control of collective nuclear quantum states via transient magnons" 1121:
35.73 ks: the rotational period of planet Jupiter, fastest planet to rotate
819:: The time needed to execute one machine cycle by a 1 GHz microprocessor 4515: 4352: 4236: 4211: 4191: 4108: 4060: 4054: 4039: 3737: 3732: 3386: 2909: 2696: 1645: 1379: 890: 694: 552: 494: 482: 226: 222: 179:
The largest realized amount of time, based on known scientific data, is the
3277: 2928: 2794: 2704: 2638: 2620: 1124:
38.0196 ks: rotational period of Saturn, second shortest rotational period
1661:(Ga), one billion years, the largest fixed time unit used in the standard 17: 4550: 4530: 4372: 4278: 4178: 3969: 3964: 3313: 2776: 2364: 2037: 1776: 1574: 1561: 1533: 1344: 707: 577: 184: 4545: 4535: 4465: 4337: 4248: 4113: 3727: 3424: 1962: 1764: 1649: 1603: 703: 697:; The time it takes light to travel a distance of 0.3 micrometres (μm). 386: 139: 3478: 3059: 1148:(24 h): The length of one day of Earth by standard. More exactly, the 4731: 4540: 4490: 4485: 2045: 1889: 1836: 1700: 925: 564: 528: 463: 419: 3010:"YouTube Statistics and Your Best Video Length for Different Videos" 1993:
to be the absolute value for the length of one cycle of the universe
1699:, or one day (but not including the following night) of the life of 154:, like "century". In most cases, the base unit is seconds or years. 4809: 2734:"12 attoseconds is the world record for shortest controllable time" 2679: 4520: 4332: 4231: 4186: 3252: 3042: 1852: 1797: 1305: 1274:(30 d): The length of April, June, September, and November in the 1048:(11 m 50 s): The time for a human walking at average speed of 1.4 724: 702:: The time needed for electrons to have localized onto individual 546:: Smallest experimentally controlled time delay in a photon field. 280:
Presumed to be the shortest theoretically measurable time interval
210: 2659:
Grundmann, Sven; Trabert, Daniel; et al. (16 October 2020).
4525: 4510: 4500: 3954: 3891: 2480: 1986: 1512:(2.5 Ma): The approximate time since earliest hominids of genus 1253: 852: 693:: The cycle time for ultraviolet light with a wavelength of 300 4633: 3864: 3482: 4505: 1743: 1722: 1686:
the molecules), making it impossible for any life to continue.
1615: 1183: 1157: 1140: 31: 2661:"Zeptosecond birth time delay in molecular photoionization" 1881:, one of the slowest-observed radioactive decay processes. 1165:
around the dial in this period as most analogue clocks are
203: 3960:
International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service
1260:(28 d): The length of February, the shortest month of the 859:: The time needed to execute one machine cycle by a 1960s 752:; the time needed for light to travel 0.3 millimetres (mm) 176:, many decimal orders of magnitude smaller than a second. 2858:"Attosecond electron pulses are claimed as shortest ever" 1330:(365 d 6 h 9 min 10 s): The length of the true year, the 1135:(23 h 59 min 59 s): The length of one day with a removed 1784:(10 – 20 Ta): The estimated lifetime of low-mass stars ( 919:: The cycle time for European 50 Hz AC electricity 2556:
The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty
2351:{\displaystyle {10}^{{10}^{{10}^{3,883,775,501,690}}}} 2280:{\displaystyle {10}^{{10}^{{10}^{{10}^{{10}^{1.1}}}}}} 914:: The period of a frame at a frame rate of 60 Hz. 4762: 2293: 2228: 2186: 2131: 586: 315: 206:, since it is not clear which version is being used. 3083:
In search of time the science of a curious dimension
2989:"Brain Facts and Figures: Sensory Apparatus: Vision" 1043:(9 min 12 s): The longest videos in the above study 949:(=0.1–0.4 s): The length of a single blink of an eye 4724: 4678: 4564: 4455: 4422: 4396: 4277: 4177: 4094: 4068: 3925: 3763: 3696: 3516: 1453:: (25.8 ka): The approximate time for the cycle of 824:: The time light takes to travel 30 cm (11.811 in) 183:, about 13.8 billion years—the time since the 62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2350: 2279: 2213: 2158: 1417:: The approximate time since the beginning of the 1339:(1461 d 0 h 34 min 40 s): The elected term of the 626: 343: 1573:, believed to be caused by the impact of a large 1445:: (11.5 ka): The time since the beginning of the 1316:5.06703168 Ms: The rotational period of Mercury. 1291:(270 d): The approximate length of typical human 555:radiation released in the decay of a radioactive 168:The smallest meaningful increment of time is the 1283:(31 d): The length of the longest months of the 3373:(2). American Physical Society (APS): 198–206. 2601:Bocklage, Lars; et al. (29 January 2021). 1961:, the longest known half-life of any elemental 1810:(+100 Ta): The remaining time until the end of 1370:= over 31 years and 287 days = 1,000,000,000 s) 2052:in the early Universe also makes protons decay 1325:20.9967552 Ms: The rotational period of Venus. 4645: 3876: 3494: 3107:"Does Maya calendar predict 2012 apocalypse?" 1665:, approximately the order of magnitude of an 1248:(27.32 d): The length of the true month, the 8: 3014:Video Production Washington DC - MiniMatters 1691:(4.32 Ga): The length of the legendary unit 1531:(4.32 Ma): The length of the mythic unit of 1269:(29 d): The length of February in leap years 2578:http://www.bartleby.com/61/21/Y0022100.html 1118:(2 h): The typical length of feature films 4652: 4638: 4630: 3883: 3869: 3861: 3501: 3487: 3479: 3416:Heat Kernel Techniques and Quantum Gravity 1669:, the largest division of geological time. 1482:= over 31,600 years = 1,000,000,000,000 s) 964: 661:: The best timing control of laser pulses. 627:{\displaystyle \omega =2m_{e}c^{2}/\hbar } 236: 3423: 3409: 3407: 3405: 3312: 3251: 3041: 2918: 2908: 2883:Li, Wen; et al. (23 November 2010). 2841: 2784: 2678: 2628: 2314: 2309: 2307: 2302: 2300: 2295: 2292: 2263: 2258: 2256: 2251: 2249: 2244: 2242: 2237: 2235: 2230: 2227: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2185: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2130: 1627:(510 Ma): The approximate time since the 1586:(250 Ma): The approximate time since the 966:Units of measure greater than one second 616: 610: 600: 585: 333: 324: 316: 314: 122:Learn how and when to remove this message 4414:International Commission on Stratigraphy 2378: 2075:of a black hole with the mass of the Sun 1178:(24 h 0 min 1 s): One day with an added 781:, and one 9,192,631,770th of one second 259:Comparative examples & common units 27:Comparison of a wide range of timescales 4769: 3360: 3358: 3356: 3130:) (2009). "Search for Proton Decay via 2942:Chiappetta, Marco (23 September 2011). 2493: 1717:(10 Ga): The approximate lifetime of a 1240:(19 d): The length of a "month" of the 1105:, the shortest war in recorded history. 621: 344:{\displaystyle {\sqrt {\hbar G/c^{5}}}} 318: 3236:in a Large Water Cherenkov Detector". 2032:): The largest possible value for the 1985:, a date discovered on a stele at the 1232:= 11 d 13 h 46 min 40 s = 1,000,000 s) 1143:time scale. Such has not yet occurred. 1127:57.996 ks: one day on planet Neptune. 983:Comparative examples and common units 172:―the time light takes to traverse the 1989:Maya site, believed by archaeologist 1571:Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction event 1319:7.600544064 Ms: One year on Mercury. 7: 2159:{\displaystyle 10^{10^{10^{76.66}}}} 2044:and that the same process that made 1635:and the replacement of the previous 1598:. Also, the approximate time to the 671:: The shortest electron laser pulse 238:Units of measure less than a second 60:adding citations to reliable sources 2177:properties of statistical mechanics 2012:): The smallest possible value for 1826:. After this time has elapsed, the 1678:of the Sun will have increased its 1322:19.41414912 Ms: One year on Venus. 551:: The representative cycle time of 481:: The lower estimated bound on the 2214:{\displaystyle 10^{10^{10^{123}}}} 1522:(4 Ma): The typical lifetime of a 1490:(100 ka): approximate length of a 1421:era as of 2019 – 2,019 years, and 1083:: The record confinement time for 487:isotope 7 of hydrogen (Hydrogen-7) 282:(but not necessarily the shortest 25: 4134:Discrete time and continuous time 2117:): The approximate lifespan of a 1835:(311 Ta): The entire lifetime of 1618:to complete one orbit around the 1588:Permian-Triassic extinction event 1569:: The approximate time since the 4832: 4820: 4808: 4796: 4784: 4772: 4059: 4053: 3845: 3844: 3776:Earth's location in the Universe 3704:Back-of-the-envelope calculation 3399:See in particular equation (27). 3085:. New York: St. Martin's Press. 2121:with a mass of 20 trillion 1957:): The radioactive half-life of 1873:): The radioactive half-life of 687:One quadrillionth of one second 666:: The shortest X-ray laser pulse 655:One quintillionth of one second 36: 3709:Best-selling electronic devices 3475:to the lifespan of the universe 2456:Orders of magnitude (frequency) 2098:, if uncharged and non-rotating 2094:): The approximate lifespan of 1173:in which it cycles around once. 71:"Orders of magnitude" time 47:needs additional citations for 4207:History of timekeeping devices 3270:10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.141801 2175:arbitrarily many times due to 2166:Qs: The scale of an estimated 1455:precession of the Earth's axis 1433:: The approximate lifespan of 1341:President of the United States 1299:(365.25 d): The length of the 1: 2946:. HotHardware. Archived from 2587:. Accessed 19 December 2007. 2446:International System of Units 1820:ultimate fate of the Universe 1769:ultimate fate of the Universe 1730:(13.787 Ga): The approximate 1362:decades, centuries, millennia 1130:62.064 ks: one day on Uranus. 878:One thousandth of one second 742:One trillionth of one second 3771:Astronomical system of units 1614:, the time required for the 1425:the time since the birth of 1387:: (79 a): The typical human 908:One hundredth of one second 840:One millionth of one second 813:One billionth of one second 763:silicon-germanium transistor 761:one machine cycle by an IBM 757:: The typical lifetime of a 4661:Orders of magnitude of time 4154:Gravitational time dilation 3990:Barycentric Coordinate Time 2810:"Attosecond field emission" 2552:"CODATA Value: Planck time" 2527:"WMAP- Age of the Universe" 2016:consistent with experiment 1814:of the universe, under the 1560:, history of Earth and the 1440:, 28 May 1940 – 28 May 8113 1169:, less common are analogue 928:response to visual stimuli 189:cosmic microwave background 4881: 4855:Orders of magnitude (time) 4010:Geocentric Coordinate Time 3995:Barycentric Dynamical Time 3933:Coordinated Universal Time 2826:10.1038/s41586-022-05577-1 2476:Timeline of the far future 1644:(704 Ma): The approximate 1606:. Also, the length of one 1507:(Ma), or one million years 4667: 4164:Time-translation symmetry 4051: 3975:International Atomic Time 3902: 3840: 3822:The Scale of the Universe 3331:10.1103/revmodphys.69.337 3301:Reviews of Modern Physics 1934: 1888: 1851: 1796: 1751:future cosmological time 1742: 1549: 1464: 1355: 1217: 1060: 1017: 990: 982: 979: 976: 973: 970: 936: 901: 869: 831: 804: 748:: The mean lifetime of a 733: 678: 646: 516: 506:: The mean lifetime of a 451: 407: 374: 266: 258: 255: 252: 249: 242: 2608:Science Science Advances 2168:Poincaré recurrence time 1471:millennia to geological 1196:(24 h 39 min 35 s): One 1152:is 86.400 002 ks due to 1075:= 16 min 40 s = 1,000 s) 924:(=0.1–0.2 s): The human 893:for a computer hard disk 572:: The cycle time of the 215:astronomical Julian year 4424:Astronomical chronology 4397:Archaeology and geology 4104:Absolute space and time 4020:IERS Reference Meridian 4015:International Date Line 3926:International standards 3387:10.1103/physrevd.13.198 3239:Physical Review Letters 2910:10.1073/pnas.1014723107 2697:10.1126/science.abb9318 2466:Scale (analytical tool) 2119:supermassive black hole 1983:Mesoamerican Long Count 1771:. Under this scenario, 1633:multicellular organisms 1205:(7 d): One week of the 777:of the ground state of 771:photon corresponding to 3790:To the Moon and Beyond 3658:Specific heat capacity 2621:10.1126/sciadv.abc3991 2502:"Planck Time | COSMOS" 2352: 2281: 2215: 2160: 1763:(+34 Ga): Time to the 1404:: (1000 a, 1 ka): One 1399:: (100 a): One century 1101:: The duration of the 943:One tenth of a second 628: 345: 4752:terasecond and longer 4383:Weekday determination 4269:Sundial markup schema 3808:(1968 and 1977 films) 3128:Super-K Collaboration 3105:G. Jeffrey MacDonald 2583:10 March 2008 at the 2506:astronomy.swin.edu.au 2353: 2282: 2216: 2161: 1663:geological time scale 1657:(1000 Ma, 1 Ga): One 1503:(1000 ka, 1 Ma): One 1496:Quaternary glaciation 1438:Crypt of Civilization 1031:= 1 min 40 s = 100 s) 971:Multiple of a second 629: 346: 138:of time is usually a 4404:Chronological dating 4144:Theory of relativity 4005:Daylight saving time 2777:10.1364/OE.25.027506 2451:Logarithmic timeline 2361:Chaotic Inflationary 2291: 2226: 2184: 2129: 2036:, assuming that the 1537:, the Great Age, in 1067:minutes, hours, days 1052:to walk 1 kilometre 957:More than one second 851:: The lifetime of a 775:hyperfine transition 769:: The period of the 723:: The lifetime of a 584: 313: 298:: The length of one 233:Less than one second 56:improve this article 4865:Orders of magnitude 4614:Time value of money 4409:Geologic time scale 4264:History of sundials 4129:Cosmological decade 4081:Greenwich Mean Time 3912:Orders of magnitude 3510:Orders of magnitude 3434:1994hep.th...11193P 3379:1976PhRvD..13..198P 3323:1997RvMP...69..337A 3262:2009PhRvL.102n1801N 3052:2011NatPh...7..558A 2901:2010PNAS..10720219L 2895:(47): 20219–20222. 2786:20.500.11850/211882 2769:2017OExpr..2527506G 2763:(22): 27506–27518. 2689:2020Sci...370..339G 2471:Temporal resolution 2441:Geologic time scale 2381: 2071:): The approximate 1732:age of the Universe 1594:in the area of the 967: 501:isotope of Nitrogen 239: 187:as measured in the 181:age of the universe 4589:Mental chronometry 4217:Marine chronometer 4069:Obsolete standards 3816:(1996 documentary) 3745:Metric (SI) prefix 3081:Falk, Dan (2013). 2974:www.noteaccess.com 2864:. 17 February 2023 2591:: abbr. ys or ysec 2531:wmap.gsfc.nasa.gov 2379: 2348: 2277: 2211: 2156: 1719:main-sequence star 1629:Cambrian explosion 1592:volcanic eruptions 1524:biological species 1303:, also called the 1293:gestational period 1285:Gregorian calendar 1276:Gregorian calendar 1262:Gregorian calendar 1207:Gregorian calendar 1103:Anglo-Zanzibar War 965: 796:General Relativity 712:laser dissociation 624: 341: 237: 200:Gregorian calendar 136:order of magnitude 4760: 4759: 4627: 4626: 4437:Nuclear timescale 4119:Continuous signal 3858: 3857: 3755:Microscopic scale 3750:Macroscopic scale 3443:978-0-9630728-3-2 3367:Physical Review D 3060:10.1038/nphys2025 2987:Eric H. Chudler. 2820:(7945): 662–666. 2673:(6514): 339–341. 2431: 2430: 2377: 2376: 2367:whose mass is 10 2048:predominate over 1818:scenario for the 1777:negative pressure 1676:stellar evolution 1264:, in common years 954: 953: 339: 132: 131: 124: 106: 16:(Redirected from 4872: 4837: 4836: 4825: 4824: 4823: 4813: 4812: 4801: 4800: 4799: 4789: 4788: 4777: 4776: 4768: 4686:<1 attosecond 4654: 4647: 4640: 4631: 4328:Dominical letter 4259:Equation of time 4222:Marine sandglass 4063: 4057: 4035:Terrestrial Time 3892:Time measurement 3885: 3878: 3871: 3862: 3848: 3847: 3529:Angular momentum 3503: 3496: 3489: 3480: 3456: 3455: 3427: 3411: 3400: 3398: 3362: 3351: 3350: 3316: 3314:astro-ph/9701131 3296: 3290: 3289: 3255: 3235: 3234: 3233: 3226: 3225: 3218: 3217: 3216: 3209: 3208: 3200: 3199: 3198: 3191: 3190: 3182: 3181: 3180: 3173: 3172: 3165: 3164: 3163: 3156: 3155: 3147: 3146: 3145: 3138: 3137: 3119: 3113: 3103: 3097: 3096: 3078: 3072: 3071: 3045: 3024: 3018: 3017: 3016:. 11 March 2014. 3006: 3000: 2999: 2997: 2995: 2984: 2978: 2977: 2966: 2960: 2959: 2957: 2955: 2950:on 10 March 2015 2939: 2933: 2932: 2922: 2912: 2880: 2874: 2873: 2871: 2869: 2854: 2848: 2847: 2845: 2805: 2799: 2798: 2788: 2748: 2742: 2741: 2730: 2724: 2723: 2721: 2719: 2682: 2656: 2650: 2649: 2647: 2645: 2632: 2598: 2592: 2574: 2568: 2567: 2565: 2563: 2548: 2542: 2541: 2539: 2537: 2523: 2517: 2516: 2514: 2512: 2498: 2382: 2357: 2355: 2354: 2349: 2347: 2346: 2345: 2344: 2343: 2342: 2313: 2306: 2299: 2286: 2284: 2283: 2278: 2276: 2275: 2274: 2273: 2272: 2271: 2270: 2269: 2268: 2267: 2262: 2255: 2248: 2241: 2234: 2220: 2218: 2217: 2212: 2210: 2209: 2208: 2207: 2206: 2205: 2165: 2163: 2162: 2157: 2155: 2154: 2153: 2152: 2151: 2150: 2116: 2114: 2107: 2105: 2093: 2091: 2084: 2082: 2070: 2068: 2061: 2059: 2034:proton half-life 2031: 2029: 2022: 2014:proton half-life 2011: 2009: 2002: 2000: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1956: 1954: 1922: 1920: 1909: 1907: 1872: 1870: 1812:Stelliferous Era 1710:age of the Earth 1620:Milky Way Galaxy 1515:Australopithecus 1408:, also called a 968: 759:transition state 633: 631: 630: 625: 620: 615: 614: 605: 604: 363:system known as 358: 356: 350: 348: 347: 342: 340: 338: 337: 328: 317: 296: 240: 221:, which has one 127: 120: 116: 113: 107: 105: 64: 40: 32: 21: 4880: 4879: 4875: 4874: 4873: 4871: 4870: 4869: 4845: 4844: 4843: 4831: 4821: 4819: 4807: 4797: 4795: 4783: 4771: 4763: 4761: 4756: 4725:Positive powers 4720: 4679:Negative powers 4674: 4663: 4658: 4628: 4623: 4560: 4451: 4418: 4392: 4273: 4173: 4124:Coordinate time 4096:Time in physics 4090: 4064: 4058: 4049: 3921: 3898: 3889: 3859: 3854: 3836: 3759: 3692: 3608:Magnetic moment 3512: 3507: 3465: 3460: 3459: 3444: 3413: 3412: 3403: 3364: 3363: 3354: 3298: 3297: 3293: 3232: 3230: 3229: 3228: 3224: 3222: 3221: 3220: 3219: 3215: 3213: 3212: 3211: 3207: 3205: 3204: 3203: 3202: 3197: 3195: 3194: 3193: 3189: 3187: 3186: 3185: 3184: 3179: 3177: 3176: 3175: 3171: 3169: 3168: 3167: 3166: 3162: 3160: 3159: 3158: 3154: 3152: 3151: 3150: 3149: 3144: 3142: 3141: 3140: 3136: 3134: 3133: 3132: 3131: 3121: 3120: 3116: 3104: 3100: 3093: 3080: 3079: 3075: 3026: 3025: 3021: 3008: 3007: 3003: 2993: 2991: 2986: 2985: 2981: 2968: 2967: 2963: 2953: 2951: 2941: 2940: 2936: 2882: 2881: 2877: 2867: 2865: 2856: 2855: 2851: 2807: 2806: 2802: 2750: 2749: 2745: 2732: 2731: 2727: 2717: 2715: 2658: 2657: 2653: 2643: 2641: 2600: 2599: 2595: 2585:Wayback Machine 2575: 2571: 2561: 2559: 2550: 2549: 2545: 2535: 2533: 2525: 2524: 2520: 2510: 2508: 2500: 2499: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2436: 2372: 2308: 2301: 2294: 2289: 2288: 2257: 2250: 2243: 2236: 2229: 2224: 2223: 2222: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2181: 2180: 2142: 2137: 2132: 2127: 2126: 2125: 2112: 2110: 2103: 2101: 2099: 2089: 2087: 2080: 2078: 2076: 2066: 2064: 2057: 2055: 2053: 2027: 2025: 2020: 2007: 2005: 1998: 1996: 1994: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1952: 1950: 1918: 1916: 1905: 1903: 1868: 1866: 1841:Hindu mythology 1780: 1758: 1734: 1726: 1721:similar to the 1713: 1704: 1697:Hindu mythology 1687: 1670: 1653: 1640: 1637:Ediacaran biota 1623: 1539:Hindu mythology 1527: 1518: 1508: 1494:of the current 1475: 1449: 1441: 1429: 1413: 1400: 1395: 1393:developed world 1389:life expectancy 1363: 1347: 1335: 1326: 1295: 1287: 1279: 1270: 1265: 1256: 1242:Baha'i calendar 1225: 1209: 1201: 1192: 1174: 1144: 1131: 1114: 1106: 1097: 1087:, specifically 1068: 1039: 1025: 997:single seconds 959: 950: 915: 894: 885: 855: 847: 820: 790: 785: 765: 753: 719: 717: 698: 667: 662: 635: 606: 596: 582: 581: 568: 547: 502: 489: 354: 352: 329: 311: 310: 308: 294: 288:quantum gravity 281: 277: 246: 244: 235: 219:Julian calendar 174:Planck distance 128: 117: 111: 108: 65: 63: 53: 41: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4878: 4876: 4868: 4867: 4862: 4857: 4847: 4846: 4842: 4841: 4829: 4817: 4805: 4793: 4781: 4758: 4757: 4755: 4754: 4749: 4744: 4739: 4734: 4728: 4726: 4722: 4721: 4719: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4682: 4680: 4676: 4675: 4668: 4665: 4664: 4659: 4657: 4656: 4649: 4642: 4634: 4625: 4624: 4622: 4621: 4616: 4611: 4609:Time metrology 4606: 4601: 4596: 4591: 4586: 4585: 4584: 4574: 4568: 4566: 4565:Related topics 4562: 4561: 4559: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4462: 4460: 4453: 4452: 4450: 4449: 4444: 4439: 4434: 4428: 4426: 4420: 4419: 4417: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4400: 4398: 4394: 4393: 4391: 4390: 4385: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4283: 4281: 4275: 4274: 4272: 4271: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4254:Dialing scales 4251: 4246: 4241: 4240: 4239: 4229: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4209: 4204: 4199: 4194: 4189: 4183: 4181: 4175: 4174: 4172: 4171: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4141: 4136: 4131: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4106: 4100: 4098: 4092: 4091: 4089: 4088: 4086:Prime meridian 4083: 4078: 4076:Ephemeris time 4072: 4070: 4066: 4065: 4052: 4050: 4048: 4047: 4045:180th meridian 4042: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3941: 3940: 3929: 3927: 3923: 3922: 3920: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3903: 3900: 3899: 3890: 3888: 3887: 3880: 3873: 3865: 3856: 3855: 3853: 3852: 3841: 3838: 3837: 3835: 3834: 3826: 3818: 3810: 3802: 3794: 3786: 3778: 3773: 3767: 3765: 3761: 3760: 3758: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3742: 3741: 3740: 3735: 3730: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3700: 3698: 3694: 3693: 3691: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3653:Sound pressure 3650: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3613:Magnetic field 3610: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3573:Energy density 3566: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3520: 3518: 3514: 3513: 3508: 3506: 3505: 3498: 3491: 3483: 3477: 3476: 3469:Exploring Time 3464: 3463:External links 3461: 3458: 3457: 3442: 3425:hep-th/9411193 3401: 3352: 3307:(2): 337–372. 3291: 3246:(14): 141801. 3231: 3223: 3214: 3206: 3196: 3188: 3178: 3170: 3161: 3153: 3143: 3135: 3114: 3112:27 March 2007. 3098: 3092:978-1429987868 3091: 3073: 3036:(7): 558–564. 3030:Nature Physics 3019: 3001: 2979: 2961: 2934: 2875: 2849: 2800: 2757:Optics Express 2743: 2725: 2651: 2593: 2569: 2543: 2518: 2492: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2429: 2428: 2425: 2422: 2418: 2417: 2411: 2408: 2404: 2403: 2400: 2397: 2393: 2392: 2389: 2386: 2375: 2374: 2363:model with an 2341: 2338: 2335: 2332: 2329: 2326: 2323: 2320: 2317: 2312: 2305: 2298: 2266: 2261: 2254: 2247: 2240: 2233: 2204: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2173:repeats itself 2149: 2145: 2140: 2135: 2096:Sagittarius A* 1944: 1942: 1939: 1933: 1926: 1925: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1887: 1883: 1882: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1850: 1846: 1845: 1828:Degenerate Era 1805: 1803: 1800: 1795: 1791: 1790: 1752: 1749: 1746: 1741: 1737: 1736: 1708:(4.5 Ga): The 1600:supercontinent 1596:Siberian Traps 1564: 1554: 1551: 1548: 1544: 1543: 1492:glacial period 1485: 1469: 1466: 1463: 1459: 1458: 1447:Holocene epoch 1373: 1360: 1357: 1354: 1350: 1349: 1332:orbital period 1250:orbital period 1235: 1224:weeks to years 1222: 1219: 1216: 1212: 1211: 1171:24-hour clocks 1150:mean solar day 1112:mean solar day 1078: 1065: 1062: 1059: 1055: 1054: 1033: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1012: 1011: 1005: 995: 992: 989: 985: 984: 981: 978: 975: 972: 958: 955: 952: 951: 944: 941: 938: 935: 931: 930: 909: 906: 903: 900: 896: 895: 889:: The typical 879: 876: 873: 868: 864: 863: 841: 838: 835: 830: 826: 825: 814: 811: 808: 803: 799: 798: 743: 740: 737: 732: 728: 727: 715: 688: 685: 682: 677: 673: 672: 656: 653: 650: 645: 641: 640: 623: 619: 613: 609: 603: 599: 595: 592: 589: 574:zitterbewegung 557:atomic nucleus 541: 540:of one second 521: 518: 515: 511: 510: 476: 456: 453: 450: 446: 445: 443:W and Z bosons 432: 412: 409: 406: 402: 401: 399: 379: 376: 373: 369: 368: 336: 332: 327: 323: 320: 306: 291: 278: 275: 270: 265: 261: 260: 257: 254: 251: 248: 234: 231: 130: 129: 44: 42: 35: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4877: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4852: 4850: 4840: 4835: 4830: 4828: 4818: 4816: 4811: 4806: 4804: 4794: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4780: 4775: 4770: 4766: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4729: 4727: 4723: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4683: 4681: 4677: 4672: 4666: 4662: 4655: 4650: 4648: 4643: 4641: 4636: 4635: 4632: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4583: 4580: 4579: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4569: 4567: 4563: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4463: 4461: 4459: 4458:units of time 4454: 4448: 4447:Sidereal time 4445: 4443: 4440: 4438: 4435: 4433: 4432:Galactic year 4430: 4429: 4427: 4425: 4421: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4401: 4399: 4395: 4389: 4388:Weekday names 4386: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4378:Tropical year 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4343:Intercalation 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309:(lunar Hijri) 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4284: 4282: 4280: 4276: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4238: 4235: 4234: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4184: 4182: 4180: 4176: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4149:Time dilation 4147: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4101: 4099: 4097: 4093: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4073: 4071: 4067: 4062: 4056: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3985:24-hour clock 3983: 3981: 3980:12-hour clock 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3939: 3936: 3935: 3934: 3931: 3930: 3928: 3924: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3904: 3901: 3897: 3893: 3886: 3881: 3879: 3874: 3872: 3867: 3866: 3863: 3851: 3843: 3842: 3839: 3832: 3831: 3827: 3824: 3823: 3819: 3817: 3815: 3814:Cosmic Voyage 3811: 3809: 3807: 3806:Powers of Ten 3803: 3800: 3799: 3795: 3792: 3791: 3787: 3784: 3783: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3768: 3766: 3762: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3725: 3724: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3714:Fermi problem 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3701: 3699: 3695: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3521: 3519: 3515: 3511: 3504: 3499: 3497: 3492: 3490: 3485: 3484: 3481: 3474: 3470: 3467: 3466: 3462: 3453: 3449: 3445: 3439: 3435: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3417: 3410: 3408: 3406: 3402: 3396: 3392: 3388: 3384: 3380: 3376: 3372: 3368: 3361: 3359: 3357: 3353: 3348: 3344: 3340: 3336: 3332: 3328: 3324: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3306: 3302: 3295: 3292: 3287: 3283: 3279: 3275: 3271: 3267: 3263: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3245: 3241: 3240: 3129: 3125: 3118: 3115: 3111: 3108: 3102: 3099: 3094: 3088: 3084: 3077: 3074: 3069: 3065: 3061: 3057: 3053: 3049: 3044: 3039: 3035: 3031: 3023: 3020: 3015: 3011: 3005: 3002: 2990: 2983: 2980: 2975: 2971: 2965: 2962: 2949: 2945: 2938: 2935: 2930: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2902: 2898: 2894: 2890: 2886: 2879: 2876: 2863: 2862:Physics World 2859: 2853: 2850: 2844: 2839: 2835: 2831: 2827: 2823: 2819: 2815: 2811: 2804: 2801: 2796: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2778: 2774: 2770: 2766: 2762: 2758: 2754: 2747: 2744: 2739: 2735: 2729: 2726: 2714: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2672: 2668: 2667: 2662: 2655: 2652: 2640: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2622: 2618: 2614: 2610: 2609: 2604: 2597: 2594: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2579: 2573: 2570: 2557: 2553: 2547: 2544: 2532: 2528: 2522: 2519: 2507: 2503: 2497: 2494: 2487: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2438: 2433: 2426: 2423: 2421:2.4×10 hours 2420: 2419: 2416: 2412: 2409: 2407:6×10 minutes 2406: 2405: 2401: 2398: 2396:6×10 seconds 2395: 2394: 2390: 2387: 2384: 2383: 2373: 2370: 2369:Planck masses 2366: 2362: 2339: 2336: 2333: 2330: 2327: 2324: 2321: 2318: 2315: 2310: 2303: 2296: 2264: 2259: 2252: 2245: 2238: 2231: 2202: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2178: 2174: 2169: 2147: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2124: 2120: 2115:10 years 2108: 2097: 2092:10 years 2085: 2074: 2069:10 years 2062: 2051: 2047: 2043: 2039: 2035: 2030:10 years 2023: 2017: 2015: 2010:10 years 2003: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1979:10 years 1969: 1964: 1960: 1959:tellurium-128 1948: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935:quettasecond 1932: 1928: 1927: 1924: 1914: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1885: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1848: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1793: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1783: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1739: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1729: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1711: 1707: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1608:galactic year 1605: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1552: 1546: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1536: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1502: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1483: 1481: 1474: 1470: 1467: 1461: 1460: 1457: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1439: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1423:traditionally 1420: 1416: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1381: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1371: 1369: 1361: 1358: 1352: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1333: 1329: 1323: 1320: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1308: 1307: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1277: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1233: 1231: 1223: 1220: 1214: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1204: 1199: 1195: 1189: 1188:digital clock 1185: 1181: 1177: 1172: 1168: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1154:tidal braking 1151: 1147: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1104: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1076: 1074: 1066: 1063: 1057: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1030: 1023: 1020: 1014: 1013: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1002: 996: 993: 987: 986: 980:Common units 969: 963: 956: 948: 945: 942: 939: 933: 932: 929: 927: 923: 918: 913: 910: 907: 904: 898: 897: 892: 888: 883: 880: 877: 874: 872: 866: 865: 862: 858: 854: 850: 845: 842: 839: 836: 834: 828: 827: 823: 818: 815: 812: 809: 807: 801: 800: 797: 793: 788: 784: 783:by definition 780: 776: 772: 768: 764: 760: 756: 751: 747: 744: 741: 738: 736: 730: 729: 726: 722: 713: 709: 705: 701: 696: 692: 689: 686: 683: 681: 675: 674: 670: 665: 660: 657: 654: 651: 649: 643: 642: 638: 617: 611: 607: 601: 597: 593: 590: 587: 579: 575: 571: 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 545: 542: 539: 535: 531: 530: 525: 522: 519: 513: 512: 509: 505: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 477: 474: 470: 466: 465: 460: 457: 454: 448: 447: 444: 440: 439:mean lifetime 436: 433: 430: 426: 422: 421: 416: 413: 410: 404: 403: 400: 397: 393: 389: 388: 383: 380: 377: 375:quectosecond 371: 370: 366: 362: 361:natural units 334: 330: 325: 321: 305: 301: 297: 292: 289: 285: 279: 274: 271: 269: 263: 262: 241: 232: 230: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 207: 205: 201: 195: 193: 190: 186: 182: 177: 175: 171: 166: 164: 160: 155: 153: 149: 148:million years 145: 141: 137: 126: 123: 115: 104: 101: 97: 94: 90: 87: 83: 80: 76: 73: –  72: 68: 67:Find sources: 61: 57: 51: 50: 45:This article 43: 39: 34: 33: 30: 19: 4685: 4660: 4594:Decimal time 4323:Astronomical 4202:Complication 4197:Atomic clock 3911: 3828: 3820: 3813: 3805: 3796: 3788: 3780: 3719:Powers of 10 3677: 3571: / 3524:Acceleration 3415: 3370: 3366: 3304: 3300: 3294: 3243: 3237: 3123: 3122:Nishino, H. 3117: 3109: 3101: 3082: 3076: 3033: 3029: 3022: 3013: 3004: 2992:. Retrieved 2982: 2973: 2964: 2952:. Retrieved 2948:the original 2937: 2892: 2888: 2878: 2866:. Retrieved 2861: 2852: 2817: 2813: 2803: 2760: 2756: 2746: 2737: 2728: 2716:. Retrieved 2670: 2664: 2654: 2642:. Retrieved 2615:: eabc3991. 2612: 2606: 2596: 2588: 2572: 2560:. Retrieved 2555: 2546: 2534:. Retrieved 2530: 2521: 2509:. Retrieved 2505: 2496: 2461:Planck units 2414: 2123:solar masses 2100: 2077: 2054: 2042:inflationary 2019: 2018: 1995: 1991:Linda Schele 1968:1,340,009 Qs 1967: 1966: 1946: 1936: 1930: 1912: 1911: 1899: 1862: 1832: 1831: 1807: 1782:300 – 600 Es 1781: 1760: 1759: 1754: 1727: 1714: 1705: 1688: 1684:dissociating 1671: 1654: 1641: 1624: 1611: 1583: 1582: 1566: 1532: 1528: 1519: 1513: 1509: 1500: 1499: 1487: 1479: 1477: 1476: 1450: 1442: 1435:time capsule 1430: 1427:Jesus Christ 1422: 1414: 1401: 1396: 1384: 1383: 1375: 1367: 1365: 1364: 1336: 1334:of the Earth 1327: 1324: 1321: 1318: 1315: 1310: 1304: 1296: 1288: 1280: 1271: 1266: 1257: 1245: 1244: 1237: 1229: 1227: 1226: 1202: 1193: 1175: 1162:leap seconds 1145: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1115: 1107: 1098: 1093: 1092: 1089:antihydrogen 1080: 1072: 1070: 1069: 1045: 1044: 1040: 1035: 1028: 1026: 1018:hectosecond 1007: 1000: 998: 960: 946: 921: 920: 916: 911: 902:centisecond 886: 881: 861:minicomputer 856: 848: 843: 821: 816: 791: 786: 766: 754: 750:bottom quark 745: 720: 710:apart after 699: 690: 668: 663: 658: 636: 569: 563:per emitted 548: 543: 538:sextillionth 533: 527: 523: 517:zeptosecond 503: 490: 478: 475:of a second 473:septillionth 468: 462: 458: 452:yoctosecond 434: 431:of a second 424: 418: 414: 408:rontosecond 398:of a second 391: 385: 382:Quectosecond 381: 365:Planck units 303: 293: 286:of time—see 283: 272: 208: 196: 178: 167: 156: 133: 118: 112:January 2020 109: 99: 92: 85: 78: 66: 54:Please help 49:verification 46: 29: 4827:Outer space 4791:Mathematics 4716:millisecond 4711:microsecond 4696:femtosecond 4604:System time 4599:Metric time 4318:Solar Hijri 4244:Water clock 4227:Radio clock 4159:Time domain 4139:Proper time 4025:Leap second 3907:Chronometry 3801:(1968 film) 3798:Cosmic Zoom 3793:(1964 film) 3785:(1957 book) 3782:Cosmic View 3668:Temperature 3643:Probability 3593:Illuminance 3473:Planck time 2868:17 February 2050:antibaryons 1890:ronnasecond 1879:alpha decay 1875:bismuth-209 1853:yottasecond 1824:black dwarf 1798:zettasecond 1773:dark energy 1612:cosmic year 1556:geological 1550:petasecond 1465:terasecond 1419:Anno Domini 1356:gigasecond 1337:126.2326 Ms 1328:31.55815 Ms 1301:Julian year 1218:megasecond 1180:leap second 1137:leap second 1061:kilosecond 991:decasecond 937:decisecond 871:millisecond 833:microsecond 680:femtosecond 559:(here as 2 524:Zeptosecond 508:Higgs Boson 499:Nitrogen-10 459:Yoctosecond 429:octillionth 415:Rontosecond 396:nonillionth 300:Planck time 268:Planck time 256:Definition 227:SI prefixes 170:Planck time 163:sexagesimal 144:microsecond 4860:Chronology 4849:Categories 4747:gigasecond 4742:megasecond 4737:kilosecond 4706:nanosecond 4701:picosecond 4691:attosecond 4619:Timekeeper 4572:Chronology 4556:Millennium 4442:Precession 4348:Julian day 4169:T-symmetry 4030:Solar time 4000:Civil time 3830:Cosmic Eye 2994:10 October 2970:"Notebook" 2718:17 October 2680:2010.08298 2536:12 October 2511:12 October 2488:References 2385:Multiples 2106:10 Qs 2083:10 Qs 2060:10 Qs 2021:10 Qs 2001:10 Qs 1941:Qs and on 1937:and beyond 1931:and onward 1816:heat death 1786:red dwarfs 1680:luminosity 1659:giga-annum 1652:isotope U. 1505:mega-annum 1410:kilo-annum 1406:millennium 1297:31.5576 Ms 1085:antimatter 806:nanosecond 779:cesium-133 735:picosecond 695:nanometres 648:attosecond 536:), is one 471:), is one 427:), is one 394:), is one 295:10 qs 192:rest frame 159:duodecimal 82:newspapers 18:Kilosecond 4803:Astronomy 4516:Fortnight 4363:Lunisolar 4353:Leap year 4287:Gregorian 4237:stopwatch 4212:Hourglass 4192:Astrarium 4109:Spacetime 4040:Time zone 3917:Metrology 3896:standards 3738:1000000th 3648:Radiation 3603:Luminance 3588:Frequency 3549:Computing 3395:0556-2821 3339:0034-6861 3253:0903.0676 3110:USA Today 3043:1104.4982 2834:1476-4687 2713:222412229 2562:1 October 2399:1 minute 1955:10 a 1921:10 a 1908:10 a 1871:10 a 1779:thereupon 1744:exasecond 1646:half-life 1579:Chicxulub 1431:194.67 Gs 1380:Unix time 1309:, symbol 1281:2.6784 Ms 1267:2.5056 Ms 1258:2.4192 Ms 1238:1.6416 Ms 1194:88.775 ks 1176:86.401 ks 1133:86.399 ks 912:1.6667 cs 891:seek time 622:ℏ 588:ω 553:gamma ray 495:half-life 483:half-life 357:10 s 319:ℏ 284:increment 223:leap year 152:base unit 4577:Duration 4551:Saeculum 4531:Olympiad 4373:Solstice 4302:Holocene 4279:Calendar 4179:Horology 3970:ISO 8601 3965:ISO 31-1 3850:Category 3697:See also 3638:Pressure 3623:Molarity 3539:Bit rate 3517:Quantity 3452:18633007 3347:12173790 3286:32385768 3278:19392425 3201:→ 3148:→ 3068:17151882 2954:28 April 2929:21059945 2795:29092222 2738:phys.org 2705:33060359 2644:19 April 2639:33514541 2581:Archived 2434:See also 2365:inflaton 2073:lifespan 2038:Big Bang 1830:begins. 1728:434.8 Ps 1575:asteroid 1562:Universe 1534:mahayuga 1526:on Earth 1345:Olympiad 1272:2.592 Ms 1203:604.8 ks 1003:= 10 s) 922:10–20 cs 787:114.6 ps 708:Ångstrom 706:atoms 6 578:electron 243:Multiple 185:Big Bang 4839:Science 4779:Geology 4765:Portals 4546:Century 4536:Lustrum 4466:Instant 4338:Equinox 4307:Islamic 4249:Sundial 4114:Chronon 3764:Related 3723:decades 3683:Voltage 3628:Numbers 3578:Entropy 3564:Density 3554:Current 3430:Bibcode 3375:Bibcode 3319:Bibcode 3258:Bibcode 3048:Bibcode 2920:2996685 2897:Bibcode 2843:9876796 2765:Bibcode 2685:Bibcode 2666:Science 2630:7846183 2410:1 hour 2391:Symbol 2046:baryons 1963:isotope 1900:3.16 Rs 1833:9.85 Zs 1765:Big Rip 1761:1.08 Es 1655:31.6 Ps 1650:uranium 1648:of the 1604:Pangaea 1501:31.6 Ts 1415:63.8 Gs 1402:31.6 Gs 1397:3.16 Gs 1391:in the 1343:or one 1252:of the 1246:2.36 Ms 1200:of Mars 1167:12-hour 1146:86.4 ks 1099:2.28 ks 1041:5.55 hs 1024:minutes 977:Symbol 857:4–16 μs 704:bromine 497:of the 387:quecto- 253:Symbol 247:second 140:decimal 96:scholar 4732:second 4673:of ten 4671:powers 4541:Decade 4496:Moment 4491:Minute 4486:Second 4456:Other 4313:Julian 4292:Hebrew 3938:offset 3833:(2012) 3825:(2010) 3688:Volume 3673:Torque 3598:Length 3569:Energy 3544:Charge 3450:  3440:  3393:  3345:  3337:  3284:  3276:  3227:π 3210:μ 3174:π 3124:et al. 3089:  3066:  2927:  2917:  2840:  2832:  2814:Nature 2793:  2711:  2703:  2637:  2627:  2558:. NIST 2424:1 day 2380:Other 1863:600 Ys 1837:Brahma 1715:315 Ps 1706:143 Ps 1701:Brahma 1689:136 Ps 1584:7.9 Ps 1529:137 Ts 1520:130 Ts 1498:epoch 1488:3.1 Ts 1473:epochs 1451:814 Gs 1443:363 Gs 1385:2.5 Gs 1376:1.5 Gs 1116:7.2 ks 1108:3.6 ks 1094:1.8 ks 1046:7.1 hs 947:1–4 ds 926:reflex 887:4–8 ms 849:2.2 μs 792:696 ps 767:109 ps 721:290 fs 700:140 fs 637:247 zs 576:of an 565:photon 544:1.3 zs 534:second 529:zepto- 504:156 ys 493:: The 491:143 ys 469:second 464:yocto- 437:: The 435:300 rs 425:second 420:ronto- 392:second 98:  91:  84:  77:  69:  4815:Stars 4582:music 4521:Month 4481:Jiffy 4476:Shake 4471:Flick 4368:Solar 4358:Lunar 4333:Epact 4297:Hindu 4232:Watch 4187:Clock 3733:100th 3663:Speed 3633:Power 3583:Force 3471:from 3448:S2CID 3420:arXiv 3343:S2CID 3309:arXiv 3282:S2CID 3248:arXiv 3064:S2CID 3038:arXiv 2709:S2CID 2675:arXiv 2388:Unit 2148:76.66 1972:4.134 1947:69 Qs 1913:32 Rs 1693:Kalpa 1672:+1 Ga 1642:22 Ps 1625:16 Ps 1577:into 1510:79 Ts 1306:annum 1289:23 Ms 1191:3600. 1008:6 das 1001:1 das 974:Unit 725:tauon 714:of Br 669:53 as 664:43 as 659:12 as 479:23 ys 250:Unit 211:annum 146:or a 103:JSTOR 89:books 4526:Year 4511:Week 4501:Hour 3955:DUT1 3894:and 3728:10th 3721:and 3678:Time 3618:Mass 3559:Data 3534:Area 3438:ISBN 3391:ISSN 3335:ISSN 3274:PMID 3183:and 3087:ISBN 2996:2011 2956:2012 2925:PMID 2889:PNAS 2870:2023 2830:ISSN 2791:PMID 2720:2020 2701:PMID 2646:2023 2635:PMID 2589:note 2564:2011 2538:2021 2513:2021 2481:Year 2415:(hr) 2402:min 2287:Qs ( 2040:was 1987:Coba 1808:3 Zs 1567:2 Ps 1558:eras 1480:1 Ts 1412:(ka) 1368:1 Gs 1254:Moon 1230:1 Ms 1160:use 1081:1 ks 1073:1 ks 1036:2 hs 1029:1 hs 994:das 917:2 cs 882:1 ms 853:muon 844:1 μs 822:1 ns 817:1 ns 773:the 755:1 ps 746:1 ps 691:1 fs 570:4 zs 549:2 zs 353:5.39 245:of a 75:news 4669:by 4506:Day 3383:doi 3327:doi 3266:doi 3244:102 3056:doi 2915:PMC 2905:doi 2893:107 2838:PMC 2822:doi 2818:613 2781:hdl 2773:doi 2693:doi 2671:370 2625:PMC 2617:doi 2340:690 2334:501 2328:775 2322:883 2265:1.1 2203:123 2111:1.7 2102:5.4 2088:1.3 2026:3.2 2006:8.2 1997:2.6 1974:105 1951:2.2 1929:10 1894:Rs 1886:10 1877:by 1857:Ys 1849:10 1839:in 1802:Zs 1794:10 1748:Es 1740:10 1723:Sun 1695:in 1667:eon 1616:Sun 1610:or 1602:of 1553:Ps 1547:10 1468:Ts 1462:10 1359:Gs 1353:10 1221:Ms 1215:10 1198:sol 1184:UTC 1182:on 1158:UTC 1141:UTC 1139:on 1064:ks 1058:10 1050:m/s 1021:hs 1015:10 988:10 940:ds 934:10 905:cs 899:10 875:ms 867:10 837:μs 829:10 810:ns 802:10 739:ps 731:10 684:fs 676:10 652:as 644:10 561:MeV 526:, ( 520:zs 514:10 485:of 461:, ( 455:ys 449:10 441:of 417:, ( 411:rs 405:10 384:, ( 378:qs 372:10 264:10 213:or 161:or 134:An 58:by 4851:: 3950:ΔT 3945:UT 3446:. 3436:. 3428:. 3404:^ 3389:. 3381:. 3371:13 3369:. 3355:^ 3341:. 3333:. 3325:. 3317:. 3305:69 3303:. 3280:. 3272:. 3264:. 3256:. 3242:. 3062:. 3054:. 3046:. 3032:. 3012:. 2972:. 2923:. 2913:. 2903:. 2891:. 2887:. 2860:. 2836:. 2828:. 2816:. 2812:. 2789:. 2779:. 2771:. 2761:25 2759:. 2755:. 2736:. 2707:. 2699:. 2691:. 2683:. 2669:. 2663:. 2633:. 2623:. 2611:. 2605:. 2554:. 2529:. 2504:. 2427:d 2413:h 2311:10 2304:10 2297:10 2260:10 2253:10 2246:10 2239:10 2232:10 2199:10 2194:10 2189:10 2144:10 2139:10 2134:10 1965:. 1843:. 1788:) 1639:. 1541:. 1378:: 1313:. 634:) 532:+ 467:+ 423:+ 390:+ 367:. 351:≈ 309:= 290:) 204:SI 4767:: 4653:e 4646:t 4639:v 3884:e 3877:t 3870:v 3502:e 3495:t 3488:v 3454:. 3432:: 3422:: 3397:. 3385:: 3377:: 3349:. 3329:: 3321:: 3311:: 3288:. 3268:: 3260:: 3250:: 3192:p 3157:e 3139:p 3126:( 3095:. 3070:. 3058:: 3050:: 3040:: 3034:7 2998:. 2976:. 2958:. 2931:. 2907:: 2899:: 2872:. 2846:. 2824:: 2797:. 2783:: 2775:: 2767:: 2740:. 2722:. 2695:: 2687:: 2677:: 2648:. 2619:: 2613:7 2566:. 2540:. 2515:. 2371:. 2337:, 2331:, 2325:, 2319:, 2316:3 2113:× 2109:( 2104:× 2090:× 2086:( 2081:× 2079:4 2067:× 2065:2 2063:( 2058:× 2056:6 2028:× 2024:( 2008:× 2004:( 1999:× 1977:× 1970:( 1953:× 1949:( 1919:× 1917:1 1915:( 1906:× 1904:1 1902:( 1869:× 1867:2 1865:( 1757:. 1725:. 1703:. 1622:. 1478:( 1366:( 1311:a 1228:( 1071:( 1027:( 999:( 718:. 716:2 618:/ 612:2 608:c 602:e 598:m 594:2 591:= 580:( 567:) 355:× 335:5 331:c 326:/ 322:G 307:P 304:t 302:( 276:P 273:t 125:) 119:( 114:) 110:( 100:· 93:· 86:· 79:· 52:. 20:)

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