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for refuge. On condition they would leave the area after doing so, the
Cherokee leaders agreed to their safe passage if they would return simply to harvest their crops. They did so. But on October 5, 1838, a band of Cherokee who had not been party to the agreement attacked the settlement. Most of the
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The capture of two
Mexican agents after the rebellion produced new evidence pointing to an extensive Indian and Mexican conspiracy against Texas. On about August 20, 1838, Julián Pedro Miracle was killed near the Red River. On his body were found a diary and papers that indicated the existence of an
468:
The influx of Anglo settlers into lands thought to have been theirs increased
Cherokee resentment, and as there was also residual bitterness among some Hispanics still loyal to Mexico, the atmosphere in the region became tense in early 1838. By the summer of that year, there were rumblings of coming
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on
February 23, 1836, a treaty made by Sam Houston and John Forbes, who represented the provisional government, gave title to the lands between the Angelina and Sabine rivers and northwest of the Old San Antonio Road to the Cherokees and their associated bands. The treaty was tabled by the Texas
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Indians who lived in the area, Isaac
Killough and his homesteaders began clearing land for crops and building homes. Only a year earlier, however, the area surrounding their settlement had been set aside for the Cherokee under a treaty negotiated and signed by
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Nathaniel
Killough and his wife escaped into a canebreak, as did Mrs. Samuel Killough, Mrs. Isaac Killough Sr., Mrs. Isaac Killough Jr., and the baby, William. Three perilous days later they staggered into Fort Lacy, near
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Warriors seized two 17-year-old girls, Elizabeth
Killough and Elizabeth Williams, Mrs. Allen Killough, Mrs. George Wood and all the small children. They were carried screaming into the forest, never to be seen again.
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and John Forbes. When the
Republic of Texas Senate refused to ratify the treaty and then, in December 1838, formally nullified it, the Cherokee, who already thought they had conceded enough, became homicidal.
500:...shot down Allen and Samuel, George Wood, and Isaac Jr., then swept uphill into the little settlement. Isaac Sr. fell in his yard and Barakias Williams was shot before the eyes of his womenfolk.
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Killough
Massacre: 7 miles northwest of Jacksonville on US 69, north to FM 855 then southeast on CR 3405 to monument site on CR 3411: Texas marker #6975 |
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Killough group—a total of eighteen—were killed or abducted as they worked their fields. Those who survived fled for a time to Lacy's Fort on the
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Senate on
December 29, 1836, and was declared null and void by that body on December 16, 1837, despite Houston's insistence that it be ratified.
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According to Tyler, Texas, newspaperman Charles Kilpatrick, several of the men walked into an ambush and the Native Americans then:
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official project of the Mexican government to incite East Texas Indians against the Republic of Texas.
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is believed to have been both the largest and last Native American attack on white settlers in
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644:"Killough Massacre, from Ghosts of East Texas and the Pineywoods by Mitchel Whitington"
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Apparently unaware that the land made available to them was hotly disputed by the
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Fearing this growing unrest, Killough with his relatives and friends fled to
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in the 1930s, and a historical marker was dedicated in 1965.
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A stone obelisk commemorating the event was erected by the
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Native American attack on white settlers in Texas (1838)
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619:""Cordova Rebellion," Handbook of Texas Online"
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703:, Kenneth Dean – writer, June 21, 2010.
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955:Supreme Court of the Republic of Texas
680:Killough Massacre Burial Site Cemetery
526:List of massacres in the United States
147:Killough, Wood, and Williams families
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431:took place on October 5, 1838, near
657:Kilpatrick, Charles (8 June 1949).
1019:Massacres in the Republic of Texas
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950:Congress of the Republic of Texas
690:Remembering the Killough Massacre
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139:18 either killed or carried away
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1004:Massacres by Native Americans
994:1838 in the Republic of Texas
131:Raid on a frontier settlement
929:Timelines of cities in Texas
685:Killough Reunion Association
514:Work Progress Administration
960:Texas Historical Commission
659:"Texas' Last Indian Battle"
481:, just west of present-day
383:North Fork of the Red River
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591:Handbook of Texas Online.
492:Killough Massacre Monument
173:Rage over abrogated treaty
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445:Talladega County, Alabama
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196:Site of Killough Massacre
101:Site of Killough Massacre
90:32.0547722°N 95.3431472°W
701:Tyler Morning Telegraph
663:Tyler Morning Telegraph
95:32.0547722; -95.3431472
36:Infobox civilian attack
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165:8 escaped on horseback
41:considered for merging
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207:Location within Texas
617:Herring, Rebecca J.
565:Killough Massacre -
531:Cherokee War of 1839
403:Staked Plains Horror
398:Buffalo Hunters' War
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1014:October 1838 events
408:Yellow House Canyon
293:Council House Fight
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363:Comanche Campaign
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273:Arroyo Seco Fight
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598:December 7,
567:TSHA Online
552:TSHA Online
483:Alto, Texas
474:Nacogdoches
462:Sam Houston
447:, in 1837.
373:Warren Raid
353:Pease River
323:Apache Wars
263:Fort Parker
127:Attack type
93: /
67:Coordinates
30:‹ The
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904:Fort Worth
840:Revolution
810:Annexation
537:References
425:East Texas
303:Plum Creek
298:Great Raid
288:The Neches
99: (
909:Galveston
752:By period
162:Defenders
57:Larissa,
39:is being
874:Amarillo
835:Oil boom
803:By topic
693:Archived
520:See also
457:Cherokee
429:massacre
278:Killough
156:Cherokee
61:, Texas
54:Location
43:. ›
32:template
914:Houston
899:El Paso
845:Slavery
820:Forests
451:Context
919:Laredo
894:Dallas
879:Austin
427:. The
318:Muncey
170:Motive
144:Victim
136:Deaths
508:Alto.
443:from
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855:Vice
626:2012
600:2012
419:The
114:Date
864:By
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