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with failing to kill his enemies and was produced to the court as a traitor. The court attempted to execute Kim but failed as he was considered to be invulnerable. Later, Kim demanded a plaque from the king that read, “Kim Deok-ryeong, Loyal
Subject of All Ages”, only to reveal his weakness. When his proposal was accepted, he told his executors that he would die if they removed the scales behind his knees and struck him three times. He died in prison after enduring six bouts of severe torture over twenty days.
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152:. His alias was Chungjang. “His life and acts are recorded in Yeollyeosilgisul (Narratives of Yeollyeosil) and story collections like Dongpaenaksong (Tales of the Eastern Kingdom for Repeated Recitation) and Daedonggimum (Strange Tales of the Great East).” It is believed that his story is an epic which tells about a national hero who was frustrated.
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According to the legends, when the
Japanese invaded, Kim refused to go to the front. He was then in mourning for his sister and during that period it was a taboo to kill living beings. It is believed that he used his supernatural powers to threaten and drove off the enemies. For this, he was charged
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Although Kim made several preparations for the battle, he got no chance to go to the front because of the peace negotiations. He got himself drunk in a surge of anger and imposed military law too strictly which resulted in innumerable complaints from soldiers and staff officers against him. Kim was
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According to legend, Kim was strong enough to catch a tiger with his bare hands and chased them to rescue his friends. He also carried a 60 Kg iron hammer on his waist. He commanded as a champion in wrestling competitions across the country, winning all the oxen offered as the prize. Troubled with
257:, the court integrated all the armies which were raised in the cause of justice across the country into the Chungyong Army to regulate coordinated and organized operations & provisions. Kim Deok-ryeong, as the commander of the Chungyong Army, under the leadership of
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but no remarkable battles were fought as overtures of peace were afoot and also their provisions were insufficient. Out of 3000 soldiers under his command, Kim made 2500 soldiers return to their farms. Kim spurred a campaign and defeated the
Japanese army stationed at
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with the post of
Hyeongjo Joarang as he widened his sphere of influence. In 1594, Kim was donned with the title of ‘Wing Dragon General’ by the prince for his gallantry and ingenuity. He was also bestowed with the military title of ‘Joseon General’ from
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his boasting, Kim’s older sister disguised herself as a man and defeated Kim in a wrestling contest. Later, when Kim learned that he had lost to his sister, he came up with a life and death contest proposal against her. He was given the task of climbing
332:“Within the oral tradition, Kim Deok-ryeong is acknowledged as the top martial hero during the Japanese invasions, and it is believed that Kim was so courageous that if he had been able to engage in battle, he would have easily ended the war.”
337:“Kim’s execution due to false accusations is historically accurate and the legend, as an archetype of the tragic historical hero tale, reflects a critical view that the kingdom’s ruling class killed a reputed general for political gain.”
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309:, Ko Eon-baek, and Hong Gye-nam on a false accusation of his involvement in the Yi Mong-hak revolt by Han Hyeon and Shin Gyeong-haeng. Later Kim was executed due to the court’s wrongful indictment.
188:. Upon his arrival from the mountain, Kim noticed that his sister had purposely left the coat undone. He then killed his sister after claiming himself as the winner.
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from the age of 20. According to legends, Kim’s father prepared the tombs for his ancestors on an auspicious location identified by an eminent
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390:. Jongro-gu, Seoul, Korea: Center of Korean Spirituality Awakening Movement. December 19, 2009. p. 100.
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to subdue the
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Kim Deok-ryeong was honored with the military title of ‘Chungyongjang’ by
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that would produce a hero, after which Kim Deok-ryeong was born.
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and fends off the
Japanese army, who were trying to infiltrate
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within a day while his sister had to make a coat by weaving
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There are various versions of Kim Deok Ryeong's legend.
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in
Hongsan. Kim was arrested along with Choi Dam-nyeon,
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People of the
Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)
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then imprisoned in 1596 on the suspicion of flogging
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301:In July 1596, Yi Mong-hak waged an armed
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265:. Kim opposed the Japanese army between
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