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Kimmeridge Clay

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Martill, D.M., Naish, D. & Earland, S. 2006. Dinosaurs in marine strata: evidence from the British Jurassic, including a review of the allochthonous vertebrate assemblage from the marine Kimmeridge Clay Formation (Upper Jurassic) of Great Britain. In: Colectivo Arqueologico y Paleontologico
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Mark T. Young; Marco Brandalise De Andrade; Steve Etches; Brian L. Beatty (2013). "A new metriorhynchid crocodylomorph from the Lower Kimmeridge Clay Formation (Late Jurassic) of England, with implications for the evolution of dermatocranium ornamentation in Geosaurini".
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Martill, D.M.; Naish, D.; Earland, S. (2006). "Dinosaurs in marine strata: evidence from the British Jurassic, including a review of the allochthonous vertebrate assemblage from the marine Kimmeridge Clay Formation (Upper Jurassic) of Great Britain.".
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Weishampel, David B; et al. (2004). "Dinosaur distribution (Late Jurassic, Europe)." In: Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; and Osmólska, Halszka (eds.): The Dinosauria, 2nd, Berkeley: University of California Press. Pp. 545–549.
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Andrade, M.B.D.; Young, M.T.; Desojo, J.B.; Brusatte, S.L. (2010). "The evolution of extreme hypercarnivory in Metriorhynchidae (Mesoeucrocodylia: Thalattosuchia) based on evidence from microscopic denticle morphology".
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Galton, P.M. 1999. Cranial anatomy of the hypsilophodontid dinosaur Bugenasaura infernalis (Ornithischia: Ornithopoda) from the Upper Cretaceous of North America. Revue Pale´obiologie, 18, 517–534.
2547:
A tooth from Foxhangers, Wiltshire (NHMUK 46388), phalanges from an unspecified locality in Wiltshire (DZSWS 3009), and a proximal caudal vertebra from Shotover, Oxfordshire (OUMNH J.47134).
4781:
Benson, RBJ; Bowdler, T (2014). "Anatomy of Colymbosaurus (Reptilia, Plesiosauria) from the Kimmeridge Clay Formation of the U.K., and high diversity among Late Jurassic plesiosauroids".
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Noè, L. F.; Smith, D. T. J.; Walton, D. I. (2004). "A new species of Kimmeridgian pliosaur (Reptilia; Sauropterygia) and its bearing on the nomenclature of Liopleurodon macromerus".
4502:
Paul M. Barrett; Roger B.J. Benson; Paul Upchurch (2010). "Dinosaurs of Dorset: Part II, the sauropod dinosaurs (Saurischia, Sauropoda) with additional comments on the theropods".
4444:(Actas de las III Jornadas Internacionales sobre Paleontología de Dinosaurios y su Entorno, 16–17 Sep. 2004. Salas de los Infantes, Burgos, España ed.). pp. 47–84. 5052:
Salense, (ed.) Actas de las III Jornadas Intrernacionales sobre Paleontologı´a de Dinosaurios y su Entorno, 16–17 September 2004. Salas de los Infantes, Burgos, 47–84.
1421:"NHMUK R5871 (holotype), subcomplete shell with associated postcranial remains, including parts of the girdles, the left humerus, and partial cervical vertebrae" 4988: 1900:
Indeterminate ankylosaur osteoderms have been found in Wiltshire, England. Indeterminate stegosaurid remains have been found in Dorset and Wiltshire, England.
4914: 4924: 5090: 4015:"Durnonovariaodus maiseyi gen. et sp. nov., a new hybodontiform shark-like chondrichthyan from the Upper Jurassic Kimmeridge Clay Formation of England" 4716:"A new monofenestratan pterosaur from the Kimmeridge Clay Formation (Kimmeridgian, Upper Jurassic) of Dorset, England - Acta Palaeontologica Polonica" 3647: 5065: 4196:"First report of Plesiochelys etalloni and Tropidemys langii from the Late Jurassic of the UK and the palaeobiogeography of plesiochelyid turtles" 1586:"NHMUK OR44178b, an isolated neural; NHMUK OR45920, right costals 1–3; NHMUK OR45921, a left first costal; NHMUK R2733, a left fourth costal" 5007: 3795: 3783: 5070: 3734: 116: 5135: 3915: 2075:
are now regarded as the remains of an indeterminate euornithopod.(The specimen may have had its locality and horizon mislabelled.)
1554:"A partial carapace and associated limb and girdle elements (NHMUK R8699)" (Purbeck) "A large shell (OUMNH J.66966)" (Oxfordshire) 5125: 5110: 3729: 5115: 3391:
Giant, near complete specimen. Proposed to have been 6 metres long when complete. Housed at the Etches collection in dorset.
1680: 4313:"A new metriorhynchid crocodilian (Mesoeucrocodylia: Thalattosuchia) from the Kimmeridgian (Upper Jurassic) of Wiltshire, UK" 4825:
Roger B. J. Benson; Mark Evans; Adam S. Smith; Judyth Sassoon; Scott Moore-Faye; Hilary F. Ketchum; Richard Forrest (2013).
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Indeterminate ornithomimmid remains have been found in Dorset, England. An undescribed theropod genus was found in Dorset.
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on the southern (Barton) side of the bridge are on Kimmeridge Clay beneath superficial deposits, under the
233: 182: 4580:"The systematics of Late Jurassic tyrannosauroids (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from Europe and North America" 4124:"New material of named fossil turtles from the Late Jurassic (late Kimmeridgian) of Wattendorf, Germany" 3968:"The Late Jurassic ray Kimmerobatis etchesi gen. et sp. nov. and the Jurassic radiation of the Batoidea" 4628: 1335: 4949: 4838: 4753: 4740:
Etienne, James L.; Smith, Roy E.; Unwin, David M.; Smyth, Robert S.H.; Martill, David M. (May 2024).
4673: 4362: 4324: 4207: 4135: 3979: 2486: 430:) age and outcrops across England, in a band stretching from Dorset in the south-west, north-east to 133: 4661: 1405: 4974: 2391: 1322: 423: 333: 4977:
The Student's Elements of Geology by Sir Charles Lyell Part 7 out of 14 accessed 13 February 2009.
1300: 147: 4798: 4697: 4560: 4388: 4104: 3995: 3967: 2464: 1113: 922: 1570: 5003: 4902: 4866: 4689: 4290: 4233: 4171: 4153: 4096: 4054: 4036: 3911: 3791: 2718: 296: 186: 4957: 4856: 4846: 4790: 4761: 4681: 4601: 4591: 4552: 4416: 4378: 4370: 4332: 4280: 4270: 4223: 4215: 4161: 4143: 4088: 4044: 4026: 3987: 3725: 2178: 1589: 1559: 1519: 1490: 1454: 1424: 1033: 309: 292: 4928: 4918: 3501: 3370: 3330: 3282: 3277: 3251: 2743: 2692: 2680: 2332: 1743: 1692: 575: 431: 200: 4953: 4842: 4757: 4677: 4366: 4328: 4211: 4139: 3983: 1704: 4861: 4826: 4543:, a tyrannosauroid (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from North America and the United Kingdom". 4285: 4252: 4228: 4195: 4166: 4123: 4049: 4014: 4013:
Stumpf, Sebastian; Etches, Steve; Underwood, Charlie J.; Kriwet, Jürgen (11 May 2021).
3941: 3589: 3434: 3399: 3313: 3306: 2997: 2800: 2516: 1789: 1746: 1471: 1095:. Housed at the etches collection, discovered by Steve Etches. More than 2 metres long 855: 652: 420: 279: 264: 143: 4961: 4715: 380: 5059: 4564: 4337: 4312: 3703: 3582: 3463: 3318: 2912: 2858: 2834: 2668: 2637: 2381: 2342: 1147: 684: 462: 442: 357: 341: 321: 313: 196: 75: 40: 4802: 4701: 4392: 4108: 3999: 840: 4464: 3674: 3532: 3485: 3195: 2941: 2880: 2553: 2208: 1977: 1959: 1847: 1818: 1709: 1697: 1501: 1356: 1271: 991: 466: 427: 365: 353: 122: 3757: 3325: 2675: 4851: 4794: 4766: 4741: 4685: 4374: 4148: 4076: 3991: 2494: 2455: 2233: 2216: 2083: 2048: 2027: 2023:
vertebrae, a massive right femur (thigh bone), ribs and a near complete pelvis.
1994: 1982: 1721: 1673: 1660: 1638: 1530: 887: 715: 533: 458: 438:
Stage) and it is found throughout the Southern, Central and Northern North Sea.
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A thalassophonean pliosaurid; taxonomic identification of specimens tentative
3000: 2975: 2846: 2821: 2425: 2300: 2261: 2221: 1778: 1756: 1685: 1668: 1451:"CAMSM J29898 to CAMSM J29955 (holotype), a partial, disarticulated skeleton" 1092: 1067: 957: 519: 435: 412: 325: 95: 60: 4906: 4693: 4157: 4100: 4040: 3758:"Kimmeridgian Shales Total Petroleum System of the North Sea Graben Province" 2071:
Kimmeridge clay remains considered to represent a possible close relative of
2841: 2657: 2564: 2524: 2032: 1435: 1242: 749: 609: 349: 345: 329: 253: 229: 225: 100: 4870: 4294: 4237: 4175: 4058: 2829: 1516:"basicranium with partial otic chambers and fragment of the right maxilla" 4596: 4579: 639: 4660:
Carrano, Matthew T.; Benson, Roger B. J.; Sampson, Scott D. (June 2012).
4471:(Ornithischia: Ornithopoda) from the Upper Cretaceous of North America". 4251:
Foffa, D.; Johnson, M.M.; Young, M.T.; Steel, L.; Brusatte, S.L. (2019).
4092: 3596: 3552: 3537: 1970: 1931: 1325: 1182: 215: 90: 85: 70: 65: 55: 4219: 4077:"A Review of the Fossil Record of Turtles of the Clade Thalassochelydia" 4075:
Anquetin, Jérémy; Püntener, Christian; Joyce, Walter G. (October 2017).
4031: 3704:"The Kimmeridge Clay: the most intensively studied formation in Britain" 3289: 1965: 629:
Most common Kimmeridge clay fish, known from several complete specimens
4989:"Benthic palaeoecology of the late Jurassic Kimmeridge Clay of England" 4383: 4275: 3301: 2324: 1212: 813: 781: 526: 248: 105: 80: 4420: 4253:"Revision of the Late Jurassic deep-water teleosauroid crocodylomorph 2593:
Remains previously attributed to one or more indeterminate species of
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Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society
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Hulke, 1871 and evidence of pelagic adaptations in Teleosauroidea"
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Tibia (OUMNH J.29886) and maxilla fragment, collected separately
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Kimmeridge Clay is of great economic importance, being the major
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coast of England, where it is well exposed and forms part of the
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http://www.fullbooks.com/The-Student-s-Elements-of-Geology7.html
3784:"Towards precision in stratigraphy: geophysical log correlation" 2601:) are now regarded as possible indeterminate sauropod material. 317: 4742:"A 'giant' pterodactyloid pterosaur from the British Jurassic" 375: 2030:. Wiltshire remains include specimens previously referred to 771:
Housed at the etches collection, discovered by Steve Etches
4889:
Espen M. Knutsen (2012). "A taxonomic revision of the genus
4827:"A Giant Pliosaurid Skull from the Late Jurassic of England" 1290:
Housed at the etches collection, discovered by Steve Etches
1262:
Housed at the etches collection, discovered by Steve Etches
1232:
Housed at the etches collection, discovered by Steve Etches
1202:
Housed at the etches collection, discovered by Steve Etches
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Housed at the etches collection, discovered by Steve Etches
1015:
Housed at the etches collection, discovered by Steve Etches
982:
Housed at the etches collection, discovered by Steve Etches
947:
Housed at the etches collection, discovered by Steve Etches
912:
Housed at the etches collection, discovered by Steve Etches
877:
Housed at the etches collection, discovered by Steve Etches
835:
Housed at the etches collection, discovered by Steve Etches
803:
Housed at the etches collection, discovered by Steve Etches
739:
Housed at the etches collection, discovered by Steve Etches
706:
Housed at the etches collection, discovered by Steve Etches
674:
Housed at the etches collection, discovered by Steve Etches
634:
Housed at the etches collection, discovered by Steve Etches
344:. The fossil fauna of the Kimmeridge Clay includes turtles, 3905: 3903: 3901: 3899: 3897: 3895: 3893: 3891: 3889: 3887: 3885: 3883: 3881: 3879: 3877: 3875: 3873: 3871: 3869: 3867: 3865: 3863: 3861: 3859: 3857: 3855: 3853: 3851: 3849: 3847: 3845: 3843: 3841: 3839: 3837: 3835: 3833: 3831: 3829: 3827: 2288:
Remains previously referred to an indeterminate species of
1285:
Known from a complete specimen, and other isolated remains
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age and occurs in southern and eastern England and in the
289:
Type section - North Sea well 47/15- 1 at 885-919 m depth
4557:
10.1671/0272-4634(2008)28[732:NIOSAT]2.0.CO;2
3181:
A thalassophonean pliosaurid; previously assigned to the
3151:
A thalassophonean pliosaurid; previously assigned to the
4467:(1999). "Cranial anatomy of the hypsilophodont dinosaur 3548:
The invertebrate fauna of the Kimmeridge Clay includes:
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Grey cliffs of Upper Kimmeridge Clay above the beach at
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Fossiliferous stratigraphic units of the United Kingdom
1227:
Known from many dorsal spines, perhaps a complete head
392: 3966:
Underwood, Charlie J.; Claeson, Kerin M. (June 2019).
1457:
sea turtle, formerly considered the distinct species "
4529:"Table 13.1," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 271. 4520:"Table 13.1," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 267. 4489:"Table 13.1," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 270. 4454:"Table 19.1," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 415. 3786:. In Gregory F.J.; Copestake P.; Pearce J.M. (eds.). 2557:
are now regarded as indeterminate theropod material.
2417:
are now regarded as indeterminate sauropod material.
2372:
are now regarded as indeterminate sauropod material.
2292:
are now regarded as indeterminate sauropod material.
4884: 4882: 4880: 4820: 4818: 4816: 4814: 4812: 4662:"The phylogeny of Tetanurae (Dinosauria: Theropoda)" 4311:Wilkinson, L.E.; Young, M.T.; Benton, M.J. (2008). 3697: 3695: 285: 275: 270: 260: 244: 239: 221: 211: 206: 192: 174: 154: 139: 129: 34: 4122:Joyce, Walter G.; Mäuser, Matthias (3 June 2020). 563:Fauna uncovered from the Kimmeridge Clay include: 434:. Offshore, it extends into the Lower Cretaceous ( 4607:20.500.11820/31f38145-54e7-48f8-819a-262601e93f2b 4081:Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History 1010:Fairly common, multiple near complete specimens. 4438:Colectivo Arqueológico y Paleontológico Salense 3790:. Geological Society, London. pp. 34–35. 411:Kimmeridge Clay is named after the village of 291:Type area - coastal outcrops from Black Head, 4194:Anquetin, Jérémy; Chapman, Sandra D. (2016). 3788:Key Issues in Petroleum Geology: Stratigraphy 3665: 3663: 465:. It has distinctive physical properties and 8: 5002:. The Palaeontological Association, London. 4539:Benson, R.B.J. (2008). "New information on 4942:Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 4746:Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 4497: 4495: 3972:Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 3782:Penn I.M.; Cox B.M.; Gallois R.W. (2007). 115: 31: 4860: 4850: 4765: 4605: 4595: 4409:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 4382: 4336: 4284: 4274: 4227: 4165: 4147: 4048: 4030: 4306: 4304: 3931:Dorset, Dorchester: Epic Creative Print. 3648:List of dinosaur-bearing rock formations 3222: 1375:Turtles of the Kimmeridge clay Formation 1370: 1108: 1028: 570: 4578:Brusatte, S.L.; Benson, R.B.J. (2013). 3659: 4623: 4621: 4619: 4617: 1317:Known from multiple partial skeletons 4655: 4653: 4189: 4187: 4185: 4070: 4068: 7: 3544:, from the Kimmeridge Clay Formation 4666:Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 549:Uncertain or tentative taxa are in 426:. Onshore, it is of Late Jurassic ( 4783:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 4545:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 4355:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 3735:National Heritage List for England 3708:Open University Geological Journal 3426:- classified by a single vertebra 1955:"Fragmentary skull and skeleton." 25: 5091:Lower Cretaceous Series of Europe 3763:. United States Geological Survey 1810:A metriorhynchine metriorhynchid 509:Taxon falsely reported as present 4338:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2008.00818.x 3146:Partial skeleton, CAMSM J.35991 1116:of the Kimmeridge clay Formation 1036:of the Kimmeridge clay Formation 578:of the Kimmeridge clay Formation 379: 4996:Special Papers in Palaeontology 3679:BGS Lexicon of Named Rock Units 2734:Left first wing finger phalanx 2551:Remains previously referred to 2413:Remains previously referred to 2368:Remains previously referred to 1087:One specimen, cranial material 514:Dubious taxon or junior synonym 27:Geological formation in England 5066:Geologic formations of England 3927:Etches, S, Clarke, J. (2010). 1197:Known from many dorsal spines 1167:Known from many dorsal spines 463:North Sea hydrocarbon province 1: 4962:10.1016/S0016-7878(04)80031-2 4584:Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 3730:"The Humber Bridge (1447321)" 3127:A thalassophonean pliosaurid 3064:A thalassophonean pliosaurid 3044:A thalassophonean pliosaurid 2656:Missing Crest, lower jaw and 2202:" dorsal and sacral centra." 4895:Norwegian Journal of Geology 4893:(Owen, 1841a) Owen, 1841b". 4852:10.1371/journal.pone.0065989 4795:10.1080/02724634.2014.850087 4767:10.1016/j.pgeola.2024.05.002 4686:10.1080/14772019.2011.630927 4375:10.1080/02724634.2010.501442 4149:10.1371/journal.pone.0233483 3992:10.1016/j.pgeola.2017.06.009 3176:Mandible, NHMUK PV OR 39362 2482:A single isolated vertebrae 1888:A geosaurine metriorhynchid 1868:A geosaurine metriorhynchid 1839:A geosaurine metriorhynchid 977:Rare, one complete specimen 4473:Revue Paléobiologie, Genève 3946:www.theetchescollection.org 3675:"Kimmeridge Clay Formation" 2214: 1545:), Abingdon, Oxfordshire ( 476: 5157: 4631:Metriacanthosaurus parkeri 4200:Royal Society Open Science 3634:Archaeolepas redtenbacheri 3275: 2827: 2661: 1963: 1666: 168:Ptarmigan Sandstone Member 5071:Jurassic System of Europe 4987:Wignall, Paul B. (1990). 3942:"The Collection Database" 3671:British Geological Survey 2972: 2855: 2562: 2522: 2230: 2110:because the generic name 2080: 1844: 1537:T. bruntrutana, T. hugii 1373: 1158: 1111: 1031: 573: 483: 479: 364:, as well as a number of 162:Claymore Sandstone Member 114: 39: 5136:Geology of the North Sea 481: 5126:Paleontology in England 5111:Shallow marine deposits 4637:www.fossilsdirect.co.uk 3486:Pectinatites pectinatus 3235:Stratigraphic Position 2847:Pliosaurus brachydeirus 2370:Gigantosaurus megalonyx 2162:Stratigraphic position 1390:Stratigraphic Position 1347:Pectinatites pectinatus 1131:Stratigraphic Position 1051:Stratigraphic Position 593:Stratigraphic Position 441:The foundations of the 179:Portland Sand Formation 170:Ribble Sandstone Member 166:Magnus Sandstone Member 46:Kimmeridgian–Berriasian 5116:Source rock formations 4469:Bugenasaura infernalis 4255:Teleosaurus megarhinus 3929:Life in Jurassic seas. 3545: 3334: 3322: 3310: 3298: 3286: 2850: 2838: 2824:of unknown affinities 2730:Abingdon, Oxfordshire 2684: 2672: 2225: 1986: 1974: 1713: 1701: 1689: 1677: 847: 644: 557:taxa are discredited. 461:for oil fields in the 183:Speeton Clay Formation 160:Burns Sandstone Member 158:Birch Sandstone Member 4597:10.4202/app.2011.0141 3756:Gautier D.L. (2005). 3702:Gallois R.W. (2004). 3535: 3328: 3316: 3304: 3292: 3280: 2844: 2832: 2678: 2666: 2415:Ischyrosaurus manseli 2219: 1980: 1968: 1707: 1695: 1683: 1671: 1352:One partial skeleton 843: 642: 164:Dirk Sandstone Member 4093:10.3374/014.058.0205 1446:Ely, Cambridgeshire 1114:Cartilaginous fishes 734:One specimen, a fin 134:Geological formation 5131:Geography of Dorset 4954:2004PrGA..115...13N 4922:High resolution pdf 4843:2013PLoSO...865989B 4758:2024PrGA..135..335E 4678:2012JSPal..10..211C 4367:2010JVPal..30.1451D 4329:2008Palgy..51.1307W 4220:10.1098/rsos.150470 4212:2016RSOS....350470A 4140:2020PLoSO..1533483J 4032:10.7717/peerj.11362 3984:2019PrGA..130..345U 3542:Trigonellites latus 2108:Dacentrurus armatus 1487:Carapace fragments 453:Economic importance 424:World Heritage Site 41:Stratigraphic range 5096:Cretaceous England 5081:Kimmeridgian Stage 4927:2013-12-24 at the 4917:2013-12-24 at the 4912:Low resolution pdf 4276:10.7717/peerj.6646 3559:Cardium striatulum 3546: 3335: 3323: 3311: 3299: 3287: 3156:P. brachyspondylus 3010:P. brachyspondylus 2851: 2839: 2685: 2673: 2487:metriacanthosaurid 2465:Metriacanthosaurus 2309:D. humerocristatus 2242:C. humerocristatus 2226: 1987: 1975: 1714: 1702: 1690: 1678: 1105:Cartilaginous fish 1034:Lobe-finned fishes 848: 645: 504:Reclassified taxon 391:. You can help by 5019:on 26 August 2011 5009:978-0-901702-42-5 4421:10.1111/zoj.12082 3797:978-1-86239-237-3 3525: 3524: 3216: 3215: 2890:C. trochantericus 2765: 2764: 2719:Ctenochasmatoidea 2606: 2605: 2449:Partial skeleton 2140: 2139: 2114:was preoccupied. 1893: 1892: 1598: 1597: 1590:Thalassochelydian 1560:Thalassochelydian 1541:Isle of Purbeck ( 1520:Thalassochelydian 1491:Thalassochelydian 1455:Thalassochelydian 1425:Thalassochelydian 1364: 1363: 1102: 1101: 1022: 1021: 643:Complete specimen 576:Ray-finned fishes 561: 560: 552: 540: 539: 536: 529: 522: 515: 510: 505: 500: 409: 408: 302: 301: 187:Spilsby Sandstone 16:(Redirected from 5148: 5141:Energy in Europe 5106:Shale formations 5101:Berriasian Stage 5076:Jurassic England 5029: 5028: 5026: 5024: 5018: 5012:. Archived from 4993: 4984: 4978: 4972: 4966: 4965: 4937: 4931: 4910: 4901:(2–3): 259–276. 4886: 4875: 4874: 4864: 4854: 4822: 4807: 4806: 4789:(5): 1053–1071. 4778: 4772: 4771: 4769: 4737: 4731: 4730: 4728: 4726: 4712: 4706: 4705: 4657: 4648: 4647: 4645: 4643: 4625: 4612: 4611: 4609: 4599: 4575: 4569: 4568: 4536: 4530: 4527: 4521: 4518: 4512: 4511: 4499: 4490: 4487: 4481: 4480: 4465:Galton, Peter M. 4461: 4455: 4452: 4446: 4445: 4443: 4431: 4425: 4424: 4403: 4397: 4396: 4386: 4361:(5): 1451–1465. 4349: 4343: 4342: 4340: 4323:(6): 1307–1333. 4308: 4299: 4298: 4288: 4278: 4248: 4242: 4241: 4231: 4191: 4180: 4179: 4169: 4151: 4119: 4113: 4112: 4072: 4063: 4062: 4052: 4034: 4010: 4004: 4003: 3978:(3–4): 345–354. 3963: 3957: 3956: 3954: 3952: 3938: 3932: 3925: 3919: 3907: 3802: 3801: 3779: 3773: 3772: 3770: 3768: 3762: 3753: 3747: 3746: 3744: 3742: 3726:Historic England 3722: 3716: 3715: 3699: 3690: 3689: 3687: 3685: 3667: 3564:Ostrea deltoidea 3223: 3115:P. westburyensis 3072:P. portentificus 2809:B. swindoniensis 2772: 2613: 2475:Weymouth, Dorset 2179:Bothriospondylus 2150: 2106:Reclassified as 1903: 1610: 1606:Thalattosuchians 1371: 1336:Durnonovariaodus 1109: 1029: 1025:Lobe-finned fish 845:Caturus furcatus 571: 550: 532: 525: 518: 513: 508: 503: 496: 493: 477: 473:Vertebrate fauna 404: 401: 383: 376: 119: 110: 47: 32: 21: 5156: 5155: 5151: 5150: 5149: 5147: 5146: 5145: 5086:Tithonian Stage 5056: 5055: 5048: 5046:Further reading 5038: 5033: 5032: 5022: 5020: 5016: 5010: 4991: 4986: 4985: 4981: 4973: 4969: 4939: 4938: 4934: 4929:Wayback Machine 4919:Wayback Machine 4888: 4887: 4878: 4824: 4823: 4810: 4780: 4779: 4775: 4739: 4738: 4734: 4724: 4722: 4714: 4713: 4709: 4659: 4658: 4651: 4641: 4639: 4627: 4626: 4615: 4577: 4576: 4572: 4538: 4537: 4533: 4528: 4524: 4519: 4515: 4501: 4500: 4493: 4488: 4484: 4463: 4462: 4458: 4453: 4449: 4441: 4433: 4432: 4428: 4405: 4404: 4400: 4351: 4350: 4346: 4310: 4309: 4302: 4250: 4249: 4245: 4193: 4192: 4183: 4134:(6): e0233483. 4121: 4120: 4116: 4074: 4073: 4066: 4012: 4011: 4007: 3965: 3964: 3960: 3950: 3948: 3940: 3939: 3935: 3926: 3922: 3908: 3805: 3798: 3781: 3780: 3776: 3766: 3764: 3760: 3755: 3754: 3750: 3740: 3738: 3724: 3723: 3719: 3701: 3700: 3693: 3683: 3681: 3669: 3668: 3661: 3656: 3644: 3629:Mechochirus sp. 3624:Magita latimana 3611:Phlyctosoma sp. 3530: 3502:Ophthalmosaurus 3489:ammonite zone 3371:Ichthyosauridae 3331:Ophthalmosaurus 3283:Brachypterygius 3252:Brachypterygius 3221: 2998:thalassophonean 2984:P. brachydeirus 2933:A cryptoclidid 2770: 2744:Germanodactylus 2693:Rhamphorhynchus 2681:Rhamphorhynchus 2611: 2505:Swindon, Dorset 2333:titanosauriform 2145: 1898: 1798:M. brevirostris 1781:metriorhynchid 1744:metriorhynchine 1608: 1603: 1369: 1107: 1027: 895:H.tenuirostris 569: 567:Ray-finned fish 548: 491: 475: 455: 432:North Yorkshire 405: 399: 396: 389:needs expansion 374: 306:Kimmeridge Clay 290: 252: 201:Corallian Group 169: 167: 165: 163: 161: 159: 125: 109: 108: 103: 98: 93: 88: 83: 78: 73: 68: 63: 58: 53: 45: 44: 35:Kimmeridge Clay 28: 23: 22: 18:Kimmeridge clay 15: 12: 11: 5: 5154: 5152: 5144: 5143: 5138: 5133: 5128: 5123: 5118: 5113: 5108: 5103: 5098: 5093: 5088: 5083: 5078: 5073: 5068: 5058: 5057: 5054: 5053: 5047: 5044: 5043: 5042: 5037: 5034: 5031: 5030: 5008: 4979: 4967: 4932: 4876: 4808: 4773: 4752:(3): 335–348. 4732: 4720:www.app.pan.pl 4707: 4672:(2): 211–300. 4649: 4613: 4570: 4551:(3): 732–750. 4531: 4522: 4513: 4491: 4482: 4456: 4447: 4426: 4415:(4): 820–848. 4398: 4344: 4300: 4243: 4181: 4114: 4087:(2): 317–369. 4064: 4005: 3958: 3933: 3920: 3803: 3796: 3774: 3748: 3717: 3691: 3658: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3651: 3650: 3643: 3640: 3639: 3638: 3637: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3613: 3602: 3601: 3600: 3593: 3590:Belemnotheutis 3586: 3579: 3566: 3561: 3540:with the name 3529: 3526: 3523: 3522: 3520: 3518: 3516: 3511: 3509:Indeterminate 3506: 3496: 3495: 3493: 3491: 3480: 3475: 3468: 3458: 3457: 3455: 3453: 3451: 3446: 3439: 3435:Nannopterygius 3429: 3428: 3420: 3418: 3416: 3411: 3404: 3400:Macropterygius 3394: 3393: 3388: 3386: 3384: 3379: 3377:Indeterminate 3374: 3366: 3365: 3363: 3361: 3359: 3354: 3347: 3337: 3336: 3307:Nannopterygius 3274: 3272: 3270: 3268: 3263: 3256: 3246: 3245: 3242: 3239: 3236: 3233: 3230: 3227: 3220: 3217: 3214: 3213: 3211: 3209: 3207: 3205: 3203:Indeterminate 3200: 3190: 3189: 3178: 3173: 3171: 3169: 3160: 3159: 3148: 3143: 3141: 3139: 3130: 3129: 3124: 3122: 3120: 3118: 3110: 3109: 3104: 3102: 3100: 3098: 3090: 3089: 3081: 3079: 3077: 3075: 3067: 3066: 3061: 3059: 3057: 3055: 3047: 3046: 3041: 3039: 3037: 3035: 3027: 3026: 3019: 3017: 3015: 3013: 3005: 3004: 2993: 2991: 2989: 2987: 2980: 2970: 2969: 2963:Distinct from 2960: 2958: 2956: 2954: 2946: 2936: 2935: 2930: 2928: 2926: 2924: 2917: 2907: 2906: 2899: 2897: 2895: 2893: 2885: 2884: 2876: 2874: 2872: 2870: 2863: 2853: 2852: 2826: 2818: 2816: 2814: 2812: 2805: 2801:Bathyspondylus 2795: 2794: 2791: 2788: 2785: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2769: 2766: 2763: 2762: 2760: 2758: 2753: 2751:indeterminate 2748: 2738: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2727: 2725:indeterminate 2722: 2714: 2713: 2711: 2709: 2704: 2697: 2687: 2686: 2660: 2654: 2653:Partial Skull 2651: 2646: 2641: 2633: 2632: 2629: 2626: 2623: 2620: 2617: 2610: 2607: 2604: 2603: 2590: 2588: 2586: 2585: 2584: 2581: 2580:Cambridgeshire 2578: 2573: 2571:Indeterminate 2568: 2560: 2559: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2542: 2541: 2538: 2533: 2531:Indeterminate 2528: 2520: 2519: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2507: 2506: 2501: 2500:Indeterminate 2498: 2490: 2489: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2477: 2476: 2471: 2470:Indeterminate 2468: 2460: 2459: 2451: 2446: 2444: 2443: 2442: 2437: 2430: 2420: 2419: 2410: 2405: 2403: 2402: 2401: 2396: 2387: 2375: 2374: 2365: 2363: 2361: 2360: 2359: 2358:Cambridgeshire 2354: 2347: 2337: 2336: 2328: 2321: 2319: 2318: 2317: 2312: 2305: 2295: 2294: 2285: 2283: 2281: 2280: 2279: 2274: 2272:Indeterminate 2268: 2267: 2256: 2254: 2252: 2251: 2250: 2245: 2238: 2228: 2227: 2213: 2204: 2199: 2197: 2196: 2195: 2190: 2183: 2173: 2172: 2169: 2166: 2163: 2160: 2157: 2154: 2144: 2141: 2138: 2137: 2135: 2133: 2131: 2130: 2129: 2124: 2116: 2115: 2104: 2102: 2101: 2100: 2095: 2088: 2078: 2077: 2068: 2066: 2064: 2063: 2062: 2057: 2055:Indeterminate 2052: 2044: 2043: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2018: 2017: 2014: 2011: 2010:Cambridgeshire 2006: 1999: 1989: 1988: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1950: 1949: 1948: 1943: 1940:C. prestwichii 1936: 1926: 1925: 1922: 1919: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1907: 1897: 1896:Ornithischians 1894: 1891: 1890: 1885: 1883: 1881: 1879: 1871: 1870: 1865: 1863: 1861: 1859: 1852: 1842: 1841: 1836: 1834: 1832: 1830: 1823: 1813: 1812: 1807: 1805: 1803: 1801: 1794: 1790:Metriorhynchus 1784: 1783: 1774: 1772: 1770: 1768: 1761: 1751: 1750: 1747:metriorhynchid 1739: 1737: 1735: 1733: 1726: 1716: 1715: 1665: 1656: 1654: 1652: 1650: 1643: 1633: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1620: 1617: 1614: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1596: 1595: 1593: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1574: 1566: 1565: 1563: 1557: 1552: 1550: 1539: 1534: 1526: 1525: 1523: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1510: 1505: 1497: 1496: 1494: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1475: 1472:Pelobatochelys 1467: 1466: 1464: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1439: 1431: 1430: 1428: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1409: 1406:Craspedochelys 1401: 1400: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1382: 1378: 1377: 1368: 1365: 1362: 1361: 1359: 1353: 1350: 1349:ammonite zone 1344: 1339: 1331: 1330: 1328: 1319: 1314: 1312: 1305: 1295: 1294: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1280: 1278:Indeterminate 1275: 1267: 1266: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1252: 1250:Indeterminate 1247: 1237: 1236: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1222: 1220:Indeterminate 1217: 1207: 1206: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1192: 1190:Indeterminate 1187: 1177: 1176: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1162: 1157: 1155:Indeterminate 1152: 1142: 1141: 1138: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1123: 1119: 1118: 1106: 1103: 1100: 1099: 1097: 1089: 1084: 1082: 1077: 1075:Indeterminate 1072: 1062: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1039: 1038: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1019: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1005: 1000: 998:Indeterminate 995: 987: 986: 984: 979: 974: 972: 967: 965:Indeterminate 962: 952: 951: 949: 944: 939: 937: 932: 930:Indeterminate 927: 917: 916: 914: 909: 904: 902: 897: 892: 882: 881: 879: 874: 872: 870: 865: 863:Indeterminate 860: 856:Aspidorhynchus 850: 849: 837: 832: 830: 828: 823: 821:Indeterminate 818: 808: 807: 805: 800: 798: 796: 791: 789:Indeterminate 786: 776: 775: 773: 768: 766: 764: 759: 757:Indeterminate 754: 744: 743: 741: 736: 731: 729: 724: 722:Indeterminate 719: 711: 710: 708: 703: 701: 699: 694: 692:Indeterminate 689: 679: 678: 676: 671: 669: 667: 662: 660:Indeterminate 657: 653:Pachythrissops 647: 646: 636: 631: 626: 624: 619: 617:Indeterminate 614: 604: 603: 600: 597: 594: 591: 588: 585: 581: 580: 568: 565: 559: 558: 543: 541: 538: 537: 530: 523: 516: 511: 506: 501: 485: 484: 482: 480: 474: 471: 454: 451: 421:Jurassic Coast 407: 406: 386: 384: 373: 370: 300: 299: 297:Chapman's Pool 287: 283: 282: 280:Kimmeridge Bay 277: 273: 272: 268: 267: 265:United Kingdom 262: 258: 257: 246: 242: 241: 237: 236: 223: 219: 218: 213: 209: 208: 204: 203: 194: 190: 189: 176: 172: 171: 156: 152: 151: 144:Ancholme Group 141: 137: 136: 131: 127: 126: 120: 112: 111: 104: 99: 94: 89: 84: 79: 74: 69: 64: 59: 54: 49: 48: 37: 36: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5153: 5142: 5139: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5063: 5061: 5050: 5049: 5045: 5040: 5039: 5035: 5015: 5011: 5005: 5001: 4997: 4990: 4983: 4980: 4976: 4971: 4968: 4963: 4959: 4955: 4951: 4947: 4943: 4936: 4933: 4930: 4926: 4923: 4920: 4916: 4913: 4908: 4904: 4900: 4896: 4892: 4885: 4883: 4881: 4877: 4872: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4844: 4840: 4837:(5): e65989. 4836: 4832: 4828: 4821: 4819: 4817: 4815: 4813: 4809: 4804: 4800: 4796: 4792: 4788: 4784: 4777: 4774: 4768: 4763: 4759: 4755: 4751: 4747: 4743: 4736: 4733: 4721: 4717: 4711: 4708: 4703: 4699: 4695: 4691: 4687: 4683: 4679: 4675: 4671: 4667: 4663: 4656: 4654: 4650: 4638: 4634: 4632: 4624: 4622: 4620: 4618: 4614: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4589: 4585: 4581: 4574: 4571: 4566: 4562: 4558: 4554: 4550: 4546: 4542: 4541:Stokesosaurus 4535: 4532: 4526: 4523: 4517: 4514: 4509: 4505: 4498: 4496: 4492: 4486: 4483: 4479:(2): 517–534. 4478: 4474: 4470: 4466: 4460: 4457: 4451: 4448: 4440: 4439: 4430: 4427: 4422: 4418: 4414: 4410: 4402: 4399: 4394: 4390: 4385: 4380: 4376: 4372: 4368: 4364: 4360: 4356: 4348: 4345: 4339: 4334: 4330: 4326: 4322: 4318: 4317:Palaeontology 4314: 4307: 4305: 4301: 4296: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4268: 4264: 4263: 4258: 4256: 4247: 4244: 4239: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4221: 4217: 4213: 4209: 4206:(1): 150470. 4205: 4201: 4197: 4190: 4188: 4186: 4182: 4177: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4159: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4141: 4137: 4133: 4129: 4125: 4118: 4115: 4110: 4106: 4102: 4098: 4094: 4090: 4086: 4082: 4078: 4071: 4069: 4065: 4060: 4056: 4051: 4046: 4042: 4038: 4033: 4028: 4024: 4020: 4016: 4009: 4006: 4001: 3997: 3993: 3989: 3985: 3981: 3977: 3973: 3969: 3962: 3959: 3947: 3943: 3937: 3934: 3930: 3924: 3921: 3917: 3916:0-520-24209-2 3913: 3906: 3904: 3902: 3900: 3898: 3896: 3894: 3892: 3890: 3888: 3886: 3884: 3882: 3880: 3878: 3876: 3874: 3872: 3870: 3868: 3866: 3864: 3862: 3860: 3858: 3856: 3854: 3852: 3850: 3848: 3846: 3844: 3842: 3840: 3838: 3836: 3834: 3832: 3830: 3828: 3826: 3824: 3822: 3820: 3818: 3816: 3814: 3812: 3810: 3808: 3804: 3799: 3793: 3789: 3785: 3778: 3775: 3759: 3752: 3749: 3737: 3736: 3731: 3727: 3721: 3718: 3713: 3709: 3705: 3698: 3696: 3692: 3680: 3676: 3672: 3666: 3664: 3660: 3653: 3649: 3646: 3645: 3641: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3618: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3599: 3598: 3594: 3592: 3591: 3587: 3585: 3584: 3583:Trigonellites 3580: 3578: 3574: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3550: 3549: 3543: 3539: 3534: 3528:Invertebrates 3527: 3521: 3519: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3504: 3503: 3498: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3490: 3488: 3487: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3473: 3469: 3467: 3466: 3465: 3464:Thalassodraco 3460: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3444: 3443:N.enthekiodon 3440: 3438: 3437: 3436: 3431: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3421: 3419: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3409: 3405: 3403: 3402: 3401: 3396: 3395: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3372: 3368: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3352: 3348: 3346: 3345: 3344: 3339: 3338: 3333: 3332: 3327: 3321: 3320: 3319:Thalassodraco 3315: 3309: 3308: 3303: 3297: 3296: 3291: 3285: 3284: 3279: 3273: 3271: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3261: 3257: 3255: 3254: 3253: 3248: 3247: 3243: 3240: 3237: 3234: 3231: 3228: 3225: 3224: 3218: 3212: 3210: 3208: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3198: 3197: 3192: 3191: 3188: 3187: 3186:P. macromerus 3184: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3170: 3168: 3166: 3162: 3161: 3158: 3157: 3154: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3140: 3138: 3136: 3132: 3131: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3121: 3119: 3117: 3116: 3112: 3111: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3101: 3099: 3097: 3096: 3092: 3091: 3088: 3087: 3082: 3080: 3078: 3076: 3074: 3073: 3069: 3068: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3058: 3056: 3054: 3053: 3049: 3048: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3038: 3036: 3034: 3033: 3032:P. carpenteri 3029: 3028: 3025: 3024: 3020: 3018: 3016: 3014: 3012: 3011: 3007: 3006: 3003: 3002: 2999: 2994: 2992: 2990: 2988: 2986: 2985: 2981: 2979: 2978: 2977: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2965:Colymbosaurus 2961: 2959: 2957: 2955: 2953: 2952: 2947: 2945: 2944: 2943: 2938: 2937: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2927: 2925: 2923: 2922: 2918: 2916: 2915: 2914: 2913:Kimmerosaurus 2909: 2908: 2905: 2904: 2900: 2898: 2896: 2894: 2892: 2891: 2887: 2886: 2883: 2882: 2877: 2875: 2873: 2871: 2869: 2868: 2867:C. megadeirus 2864: 2862: 2861: 2860: 2859:Colymbosaurus 2854: 2849: 2848: 2843: 2837: 2836: 2835:Kimmerosaurus 2831: 2825: 2823: 2819: 2817: 2815: 2813: 2811: 2810: 2806: 2804: 2803: 2802: 2797: 2796: 2792: 2789: 2786: 2783: 2780: 2777: 2774: 2773: 2767: 2761: 2759: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2746: 2745: 2740: 2739: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2720: 2716: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2702: 2698: 2696: 2695: 2694: 2689: 2688: 2683: 2682: 2677: 2671: 2670: 2669:Cuspicephalus 2665: 2659: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2639: 2638:Cuspicephalus 2635: 2634: 2630: 2627: 2624: 2621: 2618: 2615: 2614: 2608: 2602: 2600: 2596: 2591: 2589: 2587: 2582: 2579: 2576: 2575: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2566: 2561: 2558: 2556: 2555: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2539: 2536: 2535: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2526: 2521: 2518: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2504: 2503: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2496: 2492: 2491: 2488: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2474: 2473: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2466: 2462: 2461: 2458: 2457: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2440: 2439: 2438: 2436: 2435: 2431: 2429: 2428: 2427: 2422: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2399: 2398: 2397: 2395: 2394: 2393: 2388: 2386: 2384: 2383: 2382:Ischyrosaurus 2377: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2366: 2364: 2362: 2357: 2356: 2355: 2353: 2352: 2348: 2346: 2345: 2344: 2343:Gigantosaurus 2339: 2338: 2335: 2334: 2329: 2327: 2326: 2322: 2320: 2315: 2314: 2313: 2311: 2310: 2306: 2304: 2303: 2302: 2297: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2286: 2284: 2282: 2277: 2276: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2263: 2257: 2255: 2253: 2248: 2247: 2246: 2244: 2243: 2239: 2237: 2236: 2235: 2229: 2224: 2223: 2218: 2212: 2210: 2206:Considered a 2205: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2193: 2192: 2191: 2189: 2188: 2184: 2182: 2181: 2180: 2175: 2174: 2170: 2167: 2164: 2161: 2158: 2155: 2152: 2151: 2148: 2142: 2136: 2134: 2132: 2127: 2126: 2125: 2123: 2122: 2118: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2103: 2098: 2097: 2096: 2094: 2093: 2089: 2087: 2086: 2085: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2069: 2067: 2065: 2060: 2059: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2050: 2046: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2036: 2034: 2029: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2015: 2012: 2009: 2008: 2007: 2005: 2004: 2000: 1998: 1997: 1996: 1991: 1990: 1985: 1984: 1979: 1973: 1972: 1967: 1961: 1960:Iguanodontian 1958: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1946: 1945: 1944: 1942: 1941: 1937: 1935: 1934: 1933: 1928: 1927: 1923: 1920: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1908: 1905: 1904: 1901: 1895: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1882: 1880: 1878: 1877: 1876:T. coryphaeus 1873: 1872: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1862: 1860: 1858: 1857: 1856:T. carpenteri 1853: 1851: 1850: 1849: 1843: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1833: 1831: 1829: 1828: 1824: 1822: 1821: 1820: 1815: 1814: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1804: 1802: 1800: 1799: 1795: 1793: 1792: 1791: 1786: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1775: 1773: 1771: 1769: 1767: 1766: 1762: 1760: 1759: 1758: 1753: 1752: 1749: 1748: 1745: 1740: 1738: 1736: 1734: 1732: 1731: 1727: 1725: 1724: 1723: 1718: 1717: 1712: 1711: 1706: 1700: 1699: 1694: 1688: 1687: 1682: 1676: 1675: 1670: 1664: 1662: 1657: 1655: 1653: 1651: 1649: 1648: 1647:B. megarhinus 1644: 1642: 1641: 1640: 1635: 1634: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1618: 1615: 1612: 1611: 1605: 1600: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1572: 1568: 1567: 1564: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1532: 1528: 1527: 1524: 1521: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1503: 1499: 1498: 1495: 1492: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1473: 1469: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1456: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1437: 1433: 1432: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1407: 1403: 1402: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1380: 1379: 1376: 1372: 1366: 1360: 1358: 1354: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1337: 1333: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1311: 1310: 1306: 1304: 1303: 1302: 1297: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1273: 1269: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1257:One specimen 1255: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1245: 1244: 1239: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1215: 1214: 1209: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1185: 1184: 1179: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1161: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1150: 1149: 1148:Asteracanthus 1144: 1143: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1124: 1121: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1110: 1104: 1098: 1096: 1094: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1070: 1069: 1064: 1063: 1059: 1056: 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579: 577: 572: 566: 564: 556: 547: 544: 542: 535: 531: 528: 524: 521: 517: 512: 507: 502: 499: 495: 494: 490: 487: 486: 478: 472: 470: 468: 467:log responses 464: 460: 452: 450: 448: 444: 443:Humber Bridge 439: 437: 433: 429: 425: 422: 418: 414: 403: 394: 390: 387:This section 385: 382: 378: 377: 371: 369: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 342:North Sea oil 339: 336:is the major 335: 331: 327: 324:to lowermost 323: 322:Late Jurassic 319: 315: 314:fossiliferous 311: 307: 298: 294: 288: 284: 281: 278: 274: 269: 266: 263: 259: 255: 250: 247: 243: 238: 235: 231: 227: 224: 220: 217: 214: 210: 205: 202: 198: 197:Ampthill Clay 195: 191: 188: 184: 180: 177: 173: 157: 153: 149: 145: 142: 138: 135: 132: 128: 124: 118: 113: 107: 102: 97: 92: 87: 82: 77: 72: 67: 62: 57: 52: 42: 38: 33: 30: 19: 5036:Bibliography 5021:. Retrieved 5014:the original 4999: 4995: 4982: 4970: 4948:(1): 13–24. 4945: 4941: 4935: 4898: 4894: 4890: 4834: 4830: 4786: 4782: 4776: 4749: 4745: 4735: 4723:. Retrieved 4719: 4710: 4669: 4665: 4640:. Retrieved 4636: 4633:(Carnosaur)" 4630: 4590:(1): 47–54. 4587: 4583: 4573: 4548: 4544: 4540: 4534: 4525: 4516: 4507: 4503: 4485: 4476: 4472: 4468: 4459: 4450: 4437: 4429: 4412: 4408: 4401: 4358: 4354: 4347: 4320: 4316: 4266: 4260: 4254: 4246: 4203: 4199: 4131: 4127: 4117: 4084: 4080: 4022: 4018: 4008: 3975: 3971: 3961: 3949:. Retrieved 3945: 3936: 3928: 3923: 3787: 3777: 3765:. Retrieved 3751: 3739:. Retrieved 3733: 3720: 3711: 3707: 3682:. Retrieved 3678: 3633: 3628: 3623: 3615: 3610: 3595: 3588: 3581: 3576: 3572: 3568: 3563: 3558: 3547: 3541: 3513: 3508: 3500: 3499: 3484: 3482: 3477: 3471: 3470: 3462: 3461: 3448: 3442: 3441: 3433: 3432: 3424:Nomen dubium 3423: 3422: 3413: 3407: 3406: 3398: 3397: 3390: 3381: 3376: 3369: 3356: 3350: 3349: 3341: 3340: 3329: 3317: 3305: 3293: 3281: 3265: 3259: 3258: 3250: 3249: 3219:Ichthyosaurs 3202: 3196:Spitrasaurus 3194: 3193: 3185: 3183:nomen dubium 3182: 3180: 3175: 3164: 3163: 3155: 3153:nomen dubium 3152: 3150: 3145: 3134: 3133: 3126: 3114: 3113: 3106: 3095:P. ?rossicus 3094: 3093: 3086:nomen dubium 3085: 3083: 3071: 3070: 3063: 3051: 3050: 3043: 3031: 3030: 3023:Nomen dubium 3022: 3021: 3009: 3008: 2995: 2983: 2982: 2974: 2973: 2964: 2962: 2950: 2948: 2942:Plesiosaurus 2940: 2939: 2932: 2920: 2919: 2911: 2910: 2903:Nomen dubium 2902: 2901: 2889: 2888: 2881:cryptoclidid 2878: 2866: 2865: 2857: 2856: 2845: 2833: 2820: 2808: 2807: 2799: 2798: 2755: 2750: 2742: 2741: 2729: 2724: 2717: 2706: 2700: 2699: 2691: 2690: 2679: 2667: 2648: 2643: 2636: 2598: 2594: 2592: 2570: 2563: 2554:Megalosaurus 2552: 2550: 2530: 2523: 2517:megalosaurid 2493: 2463: 2454:A primitive 2453: 2448: 2433: 2432: 2424: 2423: 2414: 2412: 2407: 2390: 2389: 2380: 2378: 2369: 2367: 2351:G. megalonyx 2350: 2349: 2341: 2340: 2330: 2323: 2308: 2307: 2299: 2298: 2289: 2287: 2271: 2260: 2258: 2241: 2240: 2232: 2231: 2220: 2209:nomen dubium 2207: 2201: 2186: 2185: 2177: 2176: 2146: 2143:Saurischians 2120: 2119: 2111: 2107: 2091: 2090: 2082: 2081: 2072: 2070: 2054: 2047: 2038: 2031: 2026: 2002: 2001: 1993: 1992: 1981: 1969: 1954: 1939: 1938: 1930: 1929: 1899: 1887: 1875: 1874: 1867: 1855: 1854: 1848:Torvoneustes 1846: 1845: 1838: 1826: 1825: 1819:Plesiosuchus 1817: 1816: 1809: 1797: 1796: 1788: 1787: 1776: 1764: 1763: 1755: 1754: 1741: 1729: 1728: 1720: 1719: 1710:Torvoneustes 1708: 1698:Plesiosuchus 1696: 1684: 1672: 1658: 1646: 1645: 1637: 1636: 1576: 1569: 1555: 1546: 1542: 1536: 1529: 1507: 1502:Plesiochelys 1500: 1477: 1470: 1461: 1459:Enaliochelys 1458: 1441: 1434: 1412:C. passmorei 1411: 1404: 1374: 1346: 1341: 1334: 1316: 1308: 1307: 1301:Kimmerobatis 1299: 1298: 1289: 1284: 1277: 1272:Rhinobatidae 1270: 1261: 1256: 1249: 1241: 1240: 1231: 1226: 1219: 1211: 1210: 1201: 1196: 1189: 1181: 1180: 1171: 1166: 1159: 1154: 1146: 1145: 1112: 1091: 1086: 1079: 1074: 1066: 1065: 1032: 1014: 1009: 1002: 997: 992:Leptolepidae 990: 981: 976: 969: 964: 956: 955: 946: 941: 934: 929: 921: 920: 911: 906: 899: 894: 886: 885: 876: 867: 862: 854: 853: 844: 834: 825: 820: 812: 811: 802: 793: 788: 780: 779: 770: 761: 756: 748: 747: 738: 733: 726: 721: 714: 705: 696: 691: 683: 682: 673: 664: 659: 651: 650: 633: 628: 621: 616: 608: 607: 574: 562: 554: 545: 488: 456: 440: 428:Kimmeridgian 410: 397: 393:adding to it 388: 366:invertebrate 362:ichthyosaurs 332:. This rock 320:which is of 305: 303: 271:Type section 256:(subsurface) 234:Conglomerate 148:Humber Group 123:Egmont Bight 29: 4384:11336/69039 2921:K. langhami 2768:Plesiosaurs 2595:Ornithopsis 2577:Oxfordshire 2495:Torvosaurus 2456:tyrannosaur 2434:J. langhami 2408:"Humerus." 2400:Oxfordshire 2290:Cetiosaurus 2278:Oxfordshire 2234:Cetiosaurus 2187:B. suffosus 2121:O. hastiger 2073:Bugenasaura 2049:Ornithopoda 2039:O. hastiger 1995:Dacentrurus 1983:Dacentrurus 1947:Oxfordshire 1730:C. gracilis 1722:Cricosaurus 1674:Cricosaurus 1661:teleosaurid 1639:Bathysuchus 1592:sea turtle 1562:sea turtle 1543:bruntrutana 1531:Thalassemys 1522:sea turtle 1508:P. etalloni 1493:sea turtle 1427:sea turtle 1323:spathobatid 923:Pachycormus 888:Hypsocormus 716:Chondrostei 555:crossed out 534:Morphotaxon 459:source rock 372:Description 354:plesiosaurs 338:source rock 312:deposit of 310:sedimentary 146:(onshore), 5060:Categories 5023:8 February 4891:Pliosaurus 4510:: 113–126. 4025:: e11362. 3951:31 October 3767:2 November 3741:2 November 3684:2 November 3654:References 3605:Arthropoda 3472:T. etchesi 3408:M.trigonus 3343:Grendelius 3295:Grendelius 3260:B.extremus 3238:Abundance 3001:pliosaurid 2976:Pliosaurus 2822:Plesiosaur 2787:Abundance 2609:Pterosaurs 2599:O. leedsii 2426:Juratyrant 2392:I. manseli 2301:Duriatitan 2262:Duriatitan 2222:Juratyrant 2003:D. armatus 1918:Abundance 1827:P. manseli 1779:geosaurine 1765:D. maximus 1757:Dakosaurus 1686:Dakosaurus 1659:A pelagic 1625:Abundance 1601:Archosaurs 1571:Tropidemys 1442:A. formosa 1393:Abundance 1357:hybodontid 1342:D. maiseyi 1309:K. etchesi 1134:Abundance 1093:Coelacanth 1068:Holophagus 1054:Abundance 958:Eurycormus 596:Abundance 551:small text 520:Ichnotaxon 436:Berriasian 413:Kimmeridge 346:crocodiles 326:Cretaceous 150:(offshore) 4907:0029-196X 4725:31 August 4694:1477-2019 4565:129921557 4269:: e6646. 4158:1932-6203 4101:0079-032X 4041:2167-8359 3232:Location 3052:P. kevani 2781:Location 2701:R.etchesi 2658:dentition 2644:C. scarfi 2625:Material 2622:location 2565:Sauropoda 2537:Wiltshire 2525:Theropoda 2194:Wiltshire 2165:Material 2159:Location 2128:Wiltshire 2112:Omosaurus 2099:Wiltshire 2092:O.armatus 2084:Omosaurus 2033:Omosaurus 2028:Stegosaur 2016:Wiltshire 1912:Location 1619:Location 1581:Weymouth 1577:P. langii 1482:Weymouth 1478:P. blakii 1462:chelonia" 1436:Achelonia 1387:Location 1243:Ischyodus 1128:Location 1048:Location 750:Lepidotes 610:Thrissops 590:Location 489:Color key 449:estuary. 368:species. 358:pliosaurs 350:sauropods 334:formation 330:North Sea 276:Named for 254:North Sea 251:(surface) 230:Sandstone 226:Siltstone 207:Lithology 175:Underlies 155:Sub-units 4925:Archived 4915:Archived 4871:23741520 4831:PLOS ONE 4803:85066808 4702:85354215 4393:83985855 4295:30972249 4238:26909172 4176:32492031 4128:PLOS ONE 4109:31091127 4059:34026354 4000:90691006 3642:See also 3597:Etchesia 3569:Gryphaea 3553:Mollusca 3538:aptychus 3351:G.mordax 3229:Species 2778:Species 2619:Species 2156:Species 1971:Cumnoria 1932:Cumnoria 1909:Species 1616:Species 1416:Swindon 1384:Species 1183:Chimaera 1125:Species 1045:Species 587:Species 400:May 2016 293:Weymouth 286:Location 240:Location 216:Mudstone 193:Overlies 4950:Bibcode 4862:3669260 4839:Bibcode 4754:Bibcode 4674:Bibcode 4642:29 July 4363:Bibcode 4325:Bibcode 4286:6450380 4229:4736927 4208:Bibcode 4167:7269257 4136:Bibcode 4050:8121075 3980:Bibcode 3577:virgula 3573:Exogyra 3514:Dorset 3478:Dorset 3449:Dorset 3414:Dorset 3382:Dorset 3357:Dorset 3266:Dorset 3244:Images 2951:manseli 2793:Images 2784:Member 2756:Dorset 2707:Dorset 2649:Dorset 2631:Images 2597:(incl. 2583:Norfolk 2325:Humerus 2171:Images 2061:Dorset? 2035:armatus 1924:Images 1915:Member 1631:Images 1622:Member 1399:Images 1367:Turtles 1213:Hybodus 1160:Dorset 1140:Images 1080:Dorset 1060:Images 1003:Dorset 970:Dorset 935:Dorset 900:Dorset 868:Dorset 826:Dorset 814:Caturus 794:Dorset 782:Gyrodus 762:Dorset 727:Dorset 697:Dorset 665:Dorset 622:Dorset 602:Images 527:Ootaxon 415:on the 316:marine 261:Country 249:England 212:Primary 140:Unit of 5006:  4905:  4869:  4859:  4801:  4700:  4692:  4563:  4391:  4293:  4283:  4236:  4226:  4174:  4164:  4156:  4107:  4099:  4057:  4047:  4039:  3998:  3914:  3794:  3241:Notes 3226:Genus 3167:sp. 2 3137:sp. 1 2790:Notes 2775:Genus 2628:Notes 2616:Genus 2540:Dorset 2441:Dorset 2316:Dorset 2249:Dorset 2168:Notes 2153:Genus 2013:Dorset 1921:Notes 1906:Genus 1628:Notes 1613:Genus 1396:Notes 1381:Genus 1137:Notes 1122:Genus 1057:Notes 1042:Genus 599:Notes 584:Genus 447:Humber 417:Dorset 245:Region 5017:(PDF) 4992:(PDF) 4799:S2CID 4698:S2CID 4561:S2CID 4442:(PDF) 4389:S2CID 4262:PeerJ 4105:S2CID 4019:PeerJ 3996:S2CID 3761:(PDF) 3617:Eryma 2949:"P." 1547:hugii 942:Rare 907:Rare 546:Notes 498:Taxon 308:is a 222:Other 5025:2011 5004:ISBN 4903:ISSN 4867:PMID 4727:2017 4690:ISSN 4644:2024 4291:PMID 4234:PMID 4172:PMID 4154:ISSN 4097:ISSN 4055:PMID 4037:ISSN 3953:2017 3912:ISBN 3792:ISBN 3769:2018 3743:2018 3714:(2). 3686:2018 3483:The 2259:Now 2037:and 360:and 340:for 318:clay 304:The 130:Type 51:PreꞒ 4958:doi 4946:115 4857:PMC 4847:doi 4791:doi 4762:doi 4750:135 4682:doi 4602:hdl 4592:doi 4553:doi 4508:131 4417:doi 4413:169 4379:hdl 4371:doi 4333:doi 4281:PMC 4271:doi 4224:PMC 4216:doi 4162:PMC 4144:doi 4089:doi 4045:PMC 4027:doi 3988:doi 3976:130 3619:sp. 3536:An 1326:ray 395:. 295:to 5062:: 5000:43 4998:. 4994:. 4956:. 4944:. 4899:92 4897:. 4879:^ 4865:. 4855:. 4845:. 4833:. 4829:. 4811:^ 4797:. 4787:34 4785:. 4760:. 4748:. 4744:. 4718:. 4696:. 4688:. 4680:. 4670:10 4668:. 4664:. 4652:^ 4635:. 4616:^ 4600:. 4588:58 4586:. 4582:. 4559:. 4549:28 4547:. 4506:. 4494:^ 4477:18 4475:. 4411:. 4387:. 4377:. 4369:. 4359:30 4357:. 4331:. 4321:51 4319:. 4315:. 4303:^ 4289:. 4279:. 4265:. 4259:. 4232:. 4222:. 4214:. 4202:. 4198:. 4184:^ 4170:. 4160:. 4152:. 4142:. 4132:15 4130:. 4126:. 4103:. 4095:. 4085:58 4083:. 4079:. 4067:^ 4053:. 4043:. 4035:. 4021:. 4017:. 3994:. 3986:. 3974:. 3970:. 3944:. 3806:^ 3732:. 3728:. 3712:25 3710:. 3706:. 3694:^ 3677:. 3673:. 3662:^ 3607:: 3575:) 3555:: 3165:P. 3135:P. 3084:A 2996:A 2967:. 2879:A 2515:A 2485:A 2385:" 2331:A 2265:. 2041:. 1777:A 1742:A 1663:. 1549:) 1355:A 1321:A 553:; 469:. 356:, 352:, 348:, 232:, 228:, 199:, 185:, 181:, 101:Pg 43:: 5027:. 4964:. 4960:: 4952:: 4909:. 4873:. 4849:: 4841:: 4835:8 4805:. 4793:: 4770:. 4764:: 4756:: 4729:. 4704:. 4684:: 4676:: 4646:. 4629:" 4610:. 4604:: 4594:: 4567:. 4555:: 4423:. 4419:: 4395:. 4381:: 4373:: 4365:: 4341:. 4335:: 4327:: 4297:. 4273:: 4267:7 4240:. 4218:: 4210:: 4204:3 4178:. 4146:: 4138:: 4111:. 4091:: 4061:. 4029:: 4023:9 4002:. 3990:: 3982:: 3955:. 3918:. 3800:. 3771:. 3745:. 3688:. 3571:( 2379:" 2211:. 402:) 398:( 106:N 96:K 91:J 86:T 81:P 76:C 71:D 66:S 61:O 56:Ꞓ 20:)

Index

Kimmeridge clay
Stratigraphic range
PreꞒ

O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N

Egmont Bight
Geological formation
Ancholme Group
Humber Group
Portland Sand Formation
Speeton Clay Formation
Spilsby Sandstone
Ampthill Clay
Corallian Group
Mudstone
Siltstone
Sandstone
Conglomerate
England
North Sea

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