631:
the
Holocaust. These people, including many important rabbis, argued that in every generation, kinnot were composed to address the difficulties of that generation. Some added that it was essential to incorporate such kinnot into the Jewish liturgy, lest the Holocaust be forgotten by future generations. One popular Kinnah on the Holocaust is
654:
and other Jewish rituals, was not created by authority of the rabbis, but rather developed based on the acceptance of communities and the decisions of the printers who produced printed copies. Thus the new kinnot could gradually enter the accepted roster of kinnot. However, since many congregations
630:
After the
Holocaust, many people felt that it was inappropriate to mourn on Tisha b'Av for the destruction of cities during the Middle Ages without mourning the even greater tragedy of the Holocaust. For this reason, many people recommended the composition and recitation of new kinnot to commemorate
642:
However, many other rabbis dissented on the grounds that they could not create new kinnot because the existing kinnot were holy and were composed by the greatest individuals of their respective generations, but today there is nobody who can write like them. Others claimed that any individual
235:, the opening word of Lamentations. He often writes stanzas in an alphabetical acrostic, similar to the first four chapters of Lamentations. The style deals primarily with the destruction of the Second Temple, similar to Lamentations which mourns the destruction of the
270:
The various
Sephardic communities of North Africa and the Middle East have a rich tradition of kinnot. The following is an extensive list based on the practices of North Africa (Morocco and Tunisia). See also the Hebrew wikipedia page
246:
was the
Crusades, in which Christian mobs decimated many Jewish communities. The kinnot deal with the then-current tragedy of the Crusades, no longer focusing on the destruction of the Temple in the past. The loss of the
781:
627:
have been added to its observance and memorialized in the kinnot. Despite this, few kinnot have been composed in the last several centuries, and none of them had entered the standard kinnot service.
643:
community could recite new Kinnot as they wished, but only the greatest rabbis would have the authority to institute new Kinnot into the communal service in the entire Jewish world community.
262:, rather than expressing pain and despair over the tragedies of the distant or near past, he expresses a longing for returning to Jerusalem. Many later poets copied him.
613:
272:
834:
972:
623:
Although the fast of Tisha B'Av was founded to mourn the destruction of the Temple, over the years other travails of the Jewish
655:
now recite kinnot to commemorate the
Holocaust, this may become an integral part of the service without a formal decision.
827:
191:
941:
802:
786:
143:
820:
601:
977:
878:
636:
740:
915:
807:
797:
228:
199:
553:
478:
175:
227:, who likely lived in the 6th-7th centuries. His kinnot resemble the structure and content of the
787:
Shaar-binyamin.com - Recordings of the qinot according to the Syrian Jewish community of
Damascus
580:
899:
747:
713:
224:
561:(ืืื ืื ืงืื ืช ืจืืช ืืคื ืื ืืืคื ืืช / ืืืื ื ืขื ื ืฉืืช ืืืืฆืื ืืฉืืช), said only at the conclusion of
982:
951:
736:
946:
857:
843:
688:
119:
34:
183:
174:, after the evening and morning prayers. These poems mourn the destruction of both the
966:
883:
862:
776:
195:
179:
163:
82:
782:
Piyut.co.il - Texts and archival recordings of
Sephardic and Ashkenaz Qinot (Hebrew)
647:
585:
The years since the destruction of the Temple are then counted (ืื ืืื ืฉื ืืช ืืืืจืื).
466:
255:
236:
100:
78:
791:
925:
669:
243:
808:
A Sample of Kinnot and Their
Translations for Consecutive Reading on Tisha BยดAv
251:
and its scholars, instead of the loss of the Temple, occupies a central theme.
135:
151:
123:
798:
Tishah B'Av - A Guide to the
Service (including a synopsis of the kinnot)
664:
624:
187:
147:
198:. The kinnot are recited on the night of Tisha B'Av after reciting the
571:
562:
131:
74:
142:
or lamentation over the rulers of Israel. A. W. Streane suggests that
17:
803:
Kinot
Insights from Members of the YU Torah Mitzion Kollel of Chicago
651:
451:
441:
112:
81:, and also to later poems which are traditionally recited by Jews on
812:
447:
248:
231:. For example, one of his kinnot begins each stanza with the word
94:
70:
258:
wrote a kinnah of a different nature of the kinnot. In his poem
167:
816:
700:
Jerusalem Bible (1966), sub-title to Ezekiel 19 and footnote
206:
in the Talmudic era before it assumed its more familiar name
115:, especially as sung by Jewish professional mourning women.
170:
traditionally recite a series of elegiac poems, known as
242:
The main impetus for creation of new kinnot during the
934:
908:
892:
871:
850:
77:. The term is used to refer both to dirges in the
570:(ืื ื ืืืืจ ืืงืื ื), said only at the conclusion of
777:Sephardic Pizmonim Project, Ekha and Tisha B'Ab
528:Liyrushalayim (ืืื ืื ืืจื ืืฉ ืื ืืฉืืื ืืืจืืฉืืื
450:service is said. The kinnot continue after the
828:
588:Some communities recite the following kinnah:
522:/ ืืื ืืื ืื ืกืคื ืืืืฉ / ืขื ืขืืจ ืงืืฉ ืืขื ืืืงืืฉ)
8:
207:
650:claims that the kinnot service, unlike the
600:ืืืฉืืืืช ืฆืืื ืืฉื ืืืืฉื), composed by rabbi
835:
821:
813:
368:ืืืื ืืงืืฅ ืื / ื ืืฉ ืืื ื ืขื ื ืืืจ ืืื ืืืื )
716:om Jeremiah 22, accessed 10 February 2019
714:Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges
358:ืขืืื ืืืขื ืืคื ื / ืขื ืงืืืฉืื ืืจืข ืืจืืื ืืณ)
318:ื ืคืฉื ืืืื / ืืืื ืืจ ืขืจืืืช ืืื ืืื ืกืืืื)
681:
469:(ืืืืืช ืืืื) is then read, followed by:
328:ืืืืืจื ืื ื / ืืืืจื ืืื ืกืืขื ืืื ืฉืืืชื ื)
308:ืืืื ืืืื ื / ืื ืขืืจ ืขืืื ื ืืืชื ืืืื ื)
7:
219:Development of the Ashkenazic kinnot
182:in Jerusalem and other tragedies in
792:Kinnot L'Tisha B'Av Nusakh Ashkenaz
223:Many kinnot were composed by Rabbi
208:
38:
579:(ืื ืืืืื ื ืืจื ืืงืืฉ), composed by
25:
619:Kinnot in memory of the Holocaust
594:Al Heykhali แธคevli KeNahasแธฅ Noshe
536:Zechor Adonai Liyhudah Ulefrayim
348:ืชืฉืืื ืืชืืจืื / ืืขืืื ืืืืื ืงืจืื)
154:, is written "in แธฒinah metre".
691:(1966), sub-title to Isaiah 47
526:Oy Ki Yarad Esh Min Hashamayim
516:Al Leyl แธคorban Heykhal Miqdash
1:
550:ืื ื ืฉืชื ื ืืืืื ืืื ืืื ืืืืืืช
484:Zekhor Adonai Meh Hayah Lanu
440:(ืขื ื ืืจืืช ืืื) is read from
338:ืืืืื ืฉืืืืื ืขื ืืืจืื ืืจืืื)
192:Expulsion of Jews from Spain
999:
942:Siege of Jerusalem (70 CE)
92:
725:See, e.g., Bava Batra 14b
506:Al Zeh Hayah Daveh Libenu
538:(ืืืืจ ื' ืืืืืื ืืืืคืจืื)
202:, which was also called
973:Jewish liturgical poems
712:Streane, A. W. (1911),
614:ืงืื ืืช ืชืฉืขื ืืื (Hebrew)
598:ืขื ืืืืื ืืืื ืื ืืฉ ื ืืฉื
893:Observances and events
477:(ืื ืืืืื ื ืืจื ืืงืืฉ)
879:Seventeenth of Tammuz
851:Periods of observance
542:Alekhem Edah Qedoshah
520:ืขื ืืื ืืจืื ืืืื ืืงืืฉ
158:Tisha BeAv recitation
111:refers to a dirge or
916:Book of Lamentations
633:Eli Eli Nafshi Bekhi
512:ืืขื ืืื ืืฉืื ืขืื ืื ื)
426:Qol Aholah Tityapeaแธฅ
229:Book of Lamentations
200:Book of Lamentations
530:ืขืื ื ืขืื ื ืืืจืื ืืื
496:Midey Shanah Qinnah
490:Beleyl Zeh Yivkayun
486:(ืืืจ ืืณ ืื ืืื ืื ื)
396:HaLanofelim Tequmah
390:Eykh Mishkani Elyon
260:Tziyon Halo Tishali
27:Hebrew lamentations
637:Yehuda Leib Bialer
581:Eleazar ben Killir
559:Oy Ki Qinat Rabbat
510:ืขื ืื ืืื ืืื ืืื ื
960:
959:
900:Seudah HaMafseket
872:Days of obervance
794:(Hebrew language)
753:Ma'adanei Yom Tov
554:Text and Melodies
548:ืืฉืื ืืื ืฉืืืืช /
479:Text and Melodies
446:Then the evening
392:(ืืื ืืฉืื ื ืขืืืื)
362:Ad An Tzvi Muddaแธฅ
322:Shim'u VeHa'azinu
290:Lu Yishqelu Re'ay
16:(Redirected from
990:
952:The Twelve Spies
837:
830:
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814:
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737:Asher ben Jehiel
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492:(ืืืื ืื ืืืืืื)
465:Megillat Eykhah/
438:Al Naharot Bavel
428:(ืงืื ืืืื ืชืชืืคื)
398:(ืืื ืืคืืื ืชืงืืื)
380:(ืืคืชื ืคื ืืืืืืช)
378:Eftaแธฅ pi Lehodot
296:Nishmat Shedudim
266:Sephardic kinnot
211:
210:
186:, including the
40:
21:
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947:Alhambra Decree
935:Historic events
930:
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888:
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858:The Three Weeks
846:
844:The Three Weeks
841:
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689:Jerusalem Bible
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546:ืืืืื ืขืื ืงืืืฉื
502:ืืืื ืื ืืืืื ื)
332:Nishmat Yeladim
312:Yonah Nikh'avah
302:Shanah BeShanah
280:
273:ืงืื ืืช ืืชืฉืขื ืืื
268:
221:
160:
144:Jeremiah 22:6โ7
130:or "lament for
120:Jerusalem Bible
97:
91:
73:(sad poems) or
28:
23:
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15:
12:
11:
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771:External links
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635:, composed by
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608:Morning kinnot
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434:(ืืืจื ืขื ืื ื)
429:
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422:(ืืื ื ืืืื ืื)
420:Yom Nilแธฅamu Bi
417:
414:Heikhal Adonai
411:
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402:Nishmat Emunim
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292:(ืื ืืฉืงืื ืจืขื)
287:
284:Divrey Nevi'im
279:
278:Evening kinnot
276:
267:
264:
225:Elazar Hakalir
220:
217:
184:Jewish history
159:
156:
90:
87:
26:
24:
14:
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10:
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6:
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995:
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602:Israel Najara
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577:Az Baแธฅata'enu
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475:Az Baแธฅata'enu
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410:(ื ืืื ืืืืืื)
409:
408:Nilah lehelil
406:
404:(ื ืฉืืช ืืืื ืื)
403:
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372:Ashaher Adati
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366:ืขื ืื ืฆืื ืืื
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298:(ื ืฉืืช ืฉืืืืื)
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286:(ืืืจื ื ืืืืื)
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196:the Holocaust
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180:Second Temple
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69:) are Hebrew
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64:
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56:
52:
48:
44:
36:
32:
19:
920:
758:25 September
756:. Retrieved
752:
746:
741:
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648:Yaakov Ariel
645:
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500:ืืื ืฉื ื ืงืื ื
499:
495:
489:
483:
474:
467:Lamentations
459:
437:
431:
425:
419:
413:
407:
401:
395:
389:
384:Aryeh Sha'ag
383:
377:
371:
365:
361:
355:
352:Yom Kemo Ned
351:
346:ืืช ืืืืืื ืื
345:
342:Et Oyveแธฅa El
341:
335:
331:
326:ืฉืืขื ืืืืืื ื
325:
321:
315:
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256:Judah Halevi
253:
241:
237:First Temple
232:
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171:
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150:downfall of
139:
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101:Hebrew Bible
98:
89:In the Bible
79:Hebrew Bible
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
30:
29:
926:Book of Job
751:5:21, with
670:City Lament
568:Ani Hagever
462:(ืืื ืืืื)
432:Bore Ad Ana
374:(ืืฉืืจ ืขืืชื)
244:Middle Ages
103:, the term
57:; singular
978:Tisha B'Av
967:Categories
884:Tisha B'Av
676:References
460:Lemi Evkeh
386:(ืืจืื ืฉืื)
356:ืืื ืืื ื ื
316:ืืื ื ื ืืืื
164:Tisha B'Av
148:prophesied
136:Ezekiel 19
134:", and to
122:refers to
93:See also:
83:Tisha B'Av
416:('ืืืื ื)
152:Jerusalem
146:, on the
124:Isaiah 47
665:Zionides
659:See also
625:Diaspora
442:Tehillim
306:ืฉื ื ืืฉื ื
188:Crusades
983:Laments
748:Brochos
572:Shabbat
563:Shabbat
132:Babylon
99:In the
75:elegies
41:; also
921:Kinnot
652:Siddur
646:Rabbi
452:Amidah
254:Rabbi
233:สพฤkhฤh
213:สพฤkhฤh
209:ืึตืืึธื
204:Kinnot
190:, the
172:kinnot
113:lament
71:dirges
67:kinnah
55:qinoth
47:kinoth
43:kinnos
35:Hebrew
31:Kinnot
18:Kinnos
909:Texts
448:Arvit
249:Torah
176:First
140:qinah
138:as a
128:qinah
126:as a
109:qinah
105:kinah
95:Kinah
63:qinah
59:kinah
51:qinot
39:ืงืื ืืช
760:2013
742:Rosh
734:See
612:See
336:ื ืฉืืช
194:and
178:and
168:Jews
118:The
162:On
107:or
65:or
969::
739:.
639:.
552:)
239:.
215:.
166:,
85:.
61:,
53:,
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