1323:
31:
1019:"Console, O Lord, the mourners of Zion and Jerusalem and the city laid waste, despised and desolate. In mourning for she is childless, her dwellings laid waste, despised in the downfall of her glory and desolate through the loss of her inhabitants…. Legions have devoured her, worshippers of strange gods have possessed her. They have put the people of Israel to the sword… Therefore let Zion weep bitterly and Jerusalem give forth her voice… For You, O Lord, did consume her with fire and with fire will You in future restore her… Blessed are You, O Lord, Who consoles Zion and builds Jerusalem."
820:
4829:
370:
1428:, the national religious community viewed Israel's territorial conquests with almost messianic overtones. The conquest of geographical areas with immense religious significance, including Jerusalem, the Western Wall, and the Temple Mount, was seen as portentous; however, only the full rebuilding of the Temple would engender enough reason to cease observing the day as one of mourning and transform it into a day of joy instead.
5036:
4680:
1227:
736:
5025:
5046:
1271:. In his commentary on Zephaniah 1.16, Jerome described the mourning practices of Jews on the Temple Mount, including how the Jews had to bribe Roman soldiers for permission to lament there. He also described Roman soldiers demanding additional money from elderly Jews, who were weeping, had disheveled hair, and wore garments that looked both worn out and torn.
1322:
1036:
4836:
1487:. The Zionist stance of Camp Ramah emphasized the importance of observing Tisha B'Av. Some Conservative Jews feel ambivalent towards Tisha B'Av or have abandoned it because the contemporary city of Jerusalem is thriving and is not in ruins. However, the large majority of Conservative synagogues maintain observance of Tisha B'Av.
2211:
757:("delayed" in Hebrew). Thus the observance of Tisha B'Av can take place on the following day (that is, Sunday). This occurred in 2022, and will occur in 2029. No mourning can intrude upon the Sabbath. Normally Sabbath eating and drinking ends just before sunset Saturday evening, rather than nightfall.
967:
When Tisha B'Av falls on a
Saturday, and is therefore observed on Sunday, the 10th of Av, it is not necessary to wait until midday Monday to end restrictions of the nine days. However, one refrains from involvement in activity that would be considered "joyous", such as eating meat, drinking wine,
1338:
fast on Tisha B'Av, and 52% said they forego recreational activity on this day even though they do not fast. Another 18% of
Israeli Jews responded that were recreational spots permissible to be open they would go out on the eve of the fast day, and labeled the current legal status "religious
1256:, which is dated to 333 CE. The Bordeaux Pilgrim described a "perforated stone" on the Temple Mount in Jerusalem, which the Jews "anoint"—i.e., rub with oil—once a year. While the Bordeaux Pilgrim stood in front of the stone, he heard the Jews lamenting and saw them tearing their clothes.
637:
have been composed about the withdrawal, and the connection to Tisha b'Av was emphasized in 10-year anniversary commemorations. The disengagement's timing lent itself to symbolic interpretation both by
Religious Zionists and by wider Jewish culture. However, even within Religious Zionism,
508:
Over time, Tisha B'Av has come to be a Jewish day of mourning, not only for these events, but also for later tragedies that occurred on or near the 9th of Av. References to some of these events appear in liturgy composed for Tisha B'Av (see below). Note that dates prior to 1582 are in the
2778:
F. Meir
Loewenberg's scholarship in this area is extraordinarily helpful to the layperson. Note, however, that his citation (in multiple articles) to Jerome's commentaries on “Zephaniah 1.6” is incorrect. The correct citation is to Zephaniah chapter 1, verse 16, as indicated
1303:("phylacteries") in the morning of the Ninth Day of Av, a custom which later was universally observed (it is now postponed until the afternoon). In this manner many customs originally designated as marks of unusual piety finally became the rule for mostly all Jews.
1443:
observe Tisha B'Av, however, many do not. Reform Rabbi
Stephen Lewis Fuchs asserted, Tisha B'Av can be "both a day of mourning and a day of joy" for Reform Jews as the day can mark both mourning Jewish suffering and celebrating Jewish resilience. While the
1452:
Reform synagogues have begun to observe Tisha B'Av. Reform
Lawrence A. Hoffman has described the contemporary Reform stance on Tisha B'Av as "ambivalent and complicated". Some Reform Jews who observe Tisha B'Av frame their observance through the lens of
2237:
3586:
4560:
918:
by candlelight. Some sleep on the floor or modify their normal sleeping routine, for instance, by sleeping without a pillow (or with one fewer pillow than usual). People refrain from greeting each other or sending gifts on this day. Old
1277:
The growing strictness in the observance of mourning customs in connection with Tisha B'Av became pronounced in post-Talmudic times, and particularly in one of the darkest periods of Jewish history, from the 15th century to the 18th.
1249:—which had recently adopted Christianity as the state religion—controlled Jerusalem and forbade Jews from entering the city. The only exception, evidently, was on a day of mourning, presumably the annual commemoration of Tisha B'Av.
1718:
Every year, on the fast day of Tisha B'Av, Jewish communities worldwide chant a series of dirges, called "kinnot," that commemorate the tragedies of Jewish history in verse, from the destruction of the temples to the
Crusades to the
1284:(12th century) says that the restrictions as to the eating of meat and the drinking of wine refer only to the last meal before fasting on the Eighth Day of Av, if taken after noon, but before noon anything may be eaten. Rabbi
4603:
1292:(16th century) says some are accustomed to abstain from meat and wine from the beginning of the week in which the Ninth Day of Av falls; and still others abstain throughout the three weeks from the Seventeenth of Tammuz.
1346:, restaurants and places of entertainment are closed on the eve of Tisha B'Av and the following day by law. Establishments that break the law are subject to fines. Outside of Israel, the day is not observed by most
1317:
3125:
1701:
1505:
refer to this holiday as Noi (pronounced No-ee), which likely comes from the
Persian word “noh” meaning nine. The eve of Tisha B’Av is similarly referred to as Shab-e Noi, meaning night of the ninth.
232:
1069:
in the Tisha B'Av morning service are also called to read in the afternoon service, because the morning readings are filled with calamity and the afternoon readings contain words of consolation.
775:. The length of a fast that lasts over 25 hours, beginning before sunset on the eve of Tisha B'Av and ends at nightfall the following day, Tisha B'Av mandates the following five prohibitions:
1436:
Because the destruction of the ancient temples is not assigned a central religious role within progressive denominations of
Judaism, observing Tisha B'Av lacks meaning to progressive Jews.
427:
quotes God as saying about this event, "You cried before me pointlessly, I will fix for you crying for the generations", alluding to the future misfortunes which occurred on the same date.
2058:
803:, must be consulted. Those who are ill will be allowed to eat and drink. On other fast days, almost any medical condition can justify breaking the fast; in practice, consultation with a
2032:
30:
1417:
in the Holy Land has raised various attitudes within
Judaism about the appropriateness of fasting and other mourning customs associated with the day. Some observant Jews outside of
1263:, who spent time in Jerusalem after moving from Rome to Bethlehem in the late 4th Century CE. Jerome was a prolific writer. In the early 5th Century, he wrote commentaries on the
958:
continued burning throughout the night and for most of the following day, the tenth of Av. It is therefore customary to maintain all restrictions of the nine days through midday (
3245:
1752:
Some congregations in Israel and the Diaspora will have new texts to read about more recent, tragic events of Oct. 7, the greatest massacre of Jewish people since the Holocaust.
1475:
The creation of the State of Israel had an important role in shaping the Conservative approach to Tisha B'Av. Historically, Tisha B'Av was rarely discussed or observed in the
4716:
3855:
324:
that lament the loss of the Temples and Jerusalem. As the day has become associated with remembrance of other major calamities which have befallen the Jewish people, some
1499:
will be born on Tisha B'Av, though many explain this idea metaphorically, as the hope for the Jewish Messiah was born on Tisha B'Av with the destruction of the Temple.
2080:
968:
listening to music, and saying the "shehecheyonu" blessing, until Monday morning. One can wash laundry and shave immediately after the end of a delayed Tisha B'Av.
4985:
4645:
4550:
450:. According to the Bible, the First Temple's destruction began on the 7th of Av (2 Kings 25:8) and continued until the 10th (Jeremiah 52:12). According to the
760:
This fast lasts just over 25 hours, beginning at sunset on the preceding evening, lasting until nightfall the next day. Pleasurable activities are forbidden.
1959:
3672:
1288:(13th century) (aka the Smag) wrote that it is the universal custom to refrain from meat and wine during the whole day preceding the Ninth of Av. Rabbi
666:
spanned a number of years, religious communities use Tisha B'Av to mourn its 6,000,000 Jewish victims, either in addition to or instead of the secular
5085:
3705:
3238:
1128:
2950:
1065:
on Tisha B'Av are not given the usual congratulations for this honor. There is also a tradition that those who were called to read from the Torah or
994:
made on the candle Saturday night. After Tisha B'Av ends on Sunday evening, the Havdalah ceremony is performed with wine (without candle or spices).
719:
was assassinated in the time of the Babylonians following the destruction of the First Temple. The three weeks leading up to Tisha B'Av are known as
1218:
proposed putting the prayer's verbs relating to the Temple's destruction into the past tense. However, such proposals have not been widely adopted.
4709:
4040:
2490:
A treasury of Sephardic laws and customs: the ritual practices of Syrian, Moroccan, Judeo-Spanish and Spanish and Portuguese Jews of North America
1421:
curtail some of the mourning customs in recognition of the miracle of the reestablishment of Jewish sovereignty after nearly two thousand years.
3848:
1484:
1616:
373:
Excavated stones from the Western Wall of the Temple Mount (Jerusalem, Israel), knocked onto the street below by Roman battering rams in 70 CE
2169:
1678:
1650:
4640:
4253:
3231:
2610:
5090:
4702:
1921:
1735:
1191:. The concluding signature of the blessing is also extended to say "Blessed are You, O Lord, Who consoles Zion and builds Jerusalem."
496:
4263:
4017:
3841:
2802:
2628:
2497:
2450:
2374:
Tisha b'Av is forbidden for washing, anointing, wearing leather shoes, and marital relations. It is also forbidden to read from the
1885:
1295:
A gradual extension of prohibitions can be traced in the abstention from marrying at this season and in other signs of mourning. So
4615:
3485:
573:
on 1–2 August 1914 (Av 9–10, AM 5674), which caused massive upheaval in European Jewry and whose aftermath led to World War II and
878:, who do not hang a curtain in front of the ark during the rest of the year, place a black curtain over the ark for tisha b'av.
4891:
4650:
4542:
1992:
1556:
1144:
1120:
688:
618:
353:
4332:
1938:
835:
is forbidden on Tisha B'Av (as it is considered an enjoyable activity), except for the study of distressing texts such as the
674:. On Tisha B'Av, communities that otherwise do not modify the traditional prayer liturgy have added the recitation of special
4814:
4022:
5080:
4896:
4208:
3698:
654:, ruled in 2006 that the disengagement was a tragedy but mourning rituals should not be integrated into Tisha b'Av, while
552:
2682:
4555:
4304:
4273:
337:
4213:
3052:
2572:
1448:
Reform position has discouraged observance of Tisha B'Av, and while many Reform temples still do not observe it, some
1087:, bewailing the loss of the Temples and subsequent persecutions, many others referring to post-exile disasters. Later
875:
439:
454:, the actual destruction of the Temple began on the Ninth of Av, and it continued to burn throughout the Tenth of Av.
3073:
2710:
4990:
4611:
4218:
3812:
3387:
3332:
2696:
1366:
on Tisha B'Av on the basis that it can endanger their lives. The latest example of such a ruling was issued during
470:
2672:
Shmuel Pinchas Gelbard, Rite and Reason; 1050 Jewish Customs and Their Sources (1998, NY, Feldheim) pages 554–555.
2263:
1245:(CE), describe how Jews made pilgrimage to Jerusalem each year to mourn for their ruined Temple. At the time, the
4599:
4493:
4060:
4050:
3994:
3521:
3500:
3258:
1966:
1465:
1390:
1367:
946:
without a blessing. At mincha services, tzitzit and tefilin are worn, with proper blessings before donning them.
808:
411:, brought a positive report, while the others spoke disparagingly about the land. The majority report caused the
4607:
4458:
3691:
3027:
3023:
3002:
1445:
1386:
1296:
1253:
646:
has written that mourning the disengagement on Tisha b'Av is forbidden because it incites political division.
1555:
Secular chronology gives the year as 70 CE. Some versions of rabbinic chronology give the year as 68 CE. See
5075:
5039:
4595:
4506:
3968:
3562:
2538:
2354:
1124:
1091:
were composed by various poets (often prominent rabbis) who had suffered in the events mentioned. Important
667:
420:
5070:
1238:
literature the observance of Tisha B'Av assumed a character of constantly growing sadness and asceticism.
4591:
4473:
4083:
4065:
3316:
3077:
3048:
485:
4683:
4322:
4007:
3912:
3749:
3619:
3460:
3348:
2968:
2288:
1394:
1264:
708:
651:
273:
188:
2918:
4100:
4623:
4619:
4581:
4576:
4478:
4317:
4089:
3973:
3896:
3786:
3450:
3103:
2358:
1476:
1199:
1044:
836:
447:
311:
3204:
Rachel's Tears: Finding Meaning in Mourning on Tisha B'av - video by Rabbi David Fohrman, Aleph Beta
2132:
4922:
4758:
4753:
4586:
4417:
4327:
4283:
4243:
4139:
4134:
4126:
4055:
3942:
3932:
1826:
1805:
1458:
1406:
1184:
955:
852:
819:
811:
up to the knuckles is permitted. Washing to cleanse dirt or mud from one's body is also permitted.
711:, when the first breach was made in the wall by the Romans; and the Third of Tishrei, known as the
431:
383:
341:
269:
79:
3099:
2892:
4969:
4665:
4337:
3952:
3927:
2819:
2794:
1897:
1800:
1215:
744:
703:, three other fast-days were established at the same time as the Ninth Day of Av: these were the
585:
541:
514:
412:
333:
314:, which mourns the destruction of Jerusalem, is read in synagogue, followed by the recitation of
300:
4375:
4176:
1327:
5049:
4828:
4342:
3978:
3917:
3770:
3223:
2798:
2493:
2446:
2165:
1917:
1881:
1674:
1646:
1347:
1136:
902:
622:
299:. It is categorized as a day destined for tragedy. Tisha B'Av falls in July or August in the
2442:
4995:
4927:
4859:
4800:
4795:
4521:
4443:
4433:
4299:
4191:
3937:
3922:
3822:
3203:
2933:
2415:
1514:
1418:
1246:
1241:
Two independent accounts in non-Jewish sources, written in the 4th and 5th centuries of the
844:
712:
581:
489:
443:
392:
56:
4941:
4468:
4453:
4438:
4370:
4258:
4186:
3999:
3817:
3728:
3714:
3596:
3465:
3415:
3375:
3293:
3268:
3254:
1893:
1543:
1410:
1195:
886:
720:
559:
526:
510:
478:
466:
369:
296:
292:
225:
208:
192:
180:
47:
36:
3157:
2632:
2514:"Selected Halachos of the Days of Tisha B'Av | Beit Midrash | Torah Lessons | yeshiva.co"
1702:"For the first Tisha B'Av after Oct. 7, new liturgy and traditions mourn a fresh tragedy"
1657:
Hashem condemned this day to become destined for national disasters throughout history...
3218:
1874:
Guidelines: Over Four Hundred of the Most Commonly Asked Questions About the Three Weeks
1643:
Guidelines: Over Four Hundred of the Most Commonly Asked Questions about the Three Weeks
975:
ritual is postponed by 24 hours, as one could not drink the accompanying wine. One says
5029:
4950:
4917:
4655:
4527:
4516:
4483:
4463:
4181:
4166:
3891:
3546:
3536:
3435:
3425:
3370:
3303:
2998:
2874:
2341:
1780:
1519:
1496:
1454:
1449:
1440:
1389:, he wanted to unite all the memorial days and days of mourning on Tisha B'Av, so that
1382:
1285:
1176:
998:
882:
704:
655:
265:
184:
901:
dipped in ashes and a piece of bread dipped into ashes during this pre-fast meal. The
5064:
5005:
5000:
4964:
4805:
4763:
4660:
4448:
4412:
4278:
4268:
4198:
4156:
4151:
4105:
3947:
3733:
3526:
3516:
3470:
3380:
3311:
2843:
2735:
1375:
1116:
1112:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1062:
724:
643:
596:
589:
574:
458:
416:
349:
277:
196:
2466:
2435:
1252:
The first account is by the anonymous Bordeaux Pilgrim in his Latin travelogue, the
1226:
907:
rules that the custom to sit low to the ground extends past mid-day until one prays
735:
4886:
4511:
4407:
4235:
4225:
3864:
3531:
3410:
3353:
2646:
1877:
1502:
1335:
1211:
1001:
943:
924:
647:
626:
611:
607:
281:
3208:
1939:"This Day In Jewish History 1306: King Philip 'The Fair' Expels All France's Jews"
2159:
2107:
1911:
3796:
3587:
Day to Mark the Departure and Expulsion of Jews from the Arab Countries and Iran
3511:
3392:
2411:
2185:
2006:
1425:
1289:
1055:
851:
that discuss the laws of mourning and those that discuss the destruction of the
840:
671:
639:
570:
329:
492:, killing over 500,000 Jewish civilians (approximately 580,000) on 9 Av 135 CE.
4932:
4786:
4744:
4561:
Committee for the Prevention of Destruction of Antiquities on the Temple Mount
4501:
4365:
4171:
4144:
4045:
4012:
3624:
3480:
3455:
3430:
3321:
2379:
2306:
1557:
Missing years (Jewish calendar)#Two-year difference within the Hebrew calendar
1480:
1363:
1351:
1281:
1242:
1148:
1132:
898:
772:
462:
257:
249:
114:
2762:
1768:
1764:
1330:
and published in 1903. From the collection of the National Library of Israel.
387:
4:6), five specific events occurred on the ninth of Av that warrant fasting:
4955:
4901:
4694:
4360:
4248:
4095:
3551:
3541:
3397:
3179:
2418:, but if there are between them passages of consolation, one must skip them.
1587:
1472:
website offers resources for Reconstructionist Jews who wish to observe it.
1371:
1355:
1268:
1207:
1188:
1152:
1048:
939:
867:
859:
700:
681:
663:
600:
592:
during which almost one third of the world's Jewish population was murdered.
534:
285:
83:
2406:, because it says, "The precepts of God are right, gladdening the heart" (
1274:
Over the centuries, the observance of the day had lost much of its gloom.
885:, it is customary to sit on low stools or on the floor, as is done during
687:
Similarly, kinnot have been added to the tisha b'av liturgy regarding the
4770:
3833:
3639:
3420:
3343:
2407:
1300:
972:
931:
863:
716:
642:
holds that the disengagement did not rise to the level of a calamity and
630:
522:
345:
98:
1960:"The three weeks, Tisha B'av (9th of Av) and the month of Av in general"
795:
These restrictions are waived in the case of health issues. A competent
3876:
3868:
3634:
3573:
3360:
3288:
3158:"Is it true that the Messiah will be born (or was born) on Tisha b'Av?"
2399:
2391:
2383:
1359:
1066:
1035:
800:
748:
595:
On 23 July 1942 (Av 9, AM 5702), the mass deportation of Jews from the
545:
435:
424:
378:
261:
119:
94:
67:
2513:
4850:
4380:
4312:
4161:
3791:
3654:
3644:
3365:
2736:"The Bordeaux Pilgrim (c. 333 C.E.), Translation by Andrew S. Jacobs"
2403:
2395:
2387:
1414:
1343:
1260:
1235:
1180:
1172:
1084:
1078:
980:
935:
920:
915:
908:
894:
890:
871:
848:
676:
530:
451:
404:
400:
316:
102:
3213:
2492:(2nd ed.). Hoboken, N.J: Yeshiva University Ktav. p. 306.
499:
plowed the site of the Temple in Jerusalem and the surrounding area.
86:, and other major calamities which have befallen the Jewish people.
4868:
4835:
3683:
3649:
3614:
3604:
3445:
3440:
3219:
How We Can Sweeten the Judgments this Tisha B'Av- ShiratMiriam.com
2375:
1321:
1034:
832:
804:
796:
734:
634:
563:
474:
408:
396:
368:
321:
1318:
The Prohibition of Opening Entertainment Venues on Tisha B'Av Law
3659:
3629:
3609:
3581:
1590:. Hebcal.com by Danny Sadinoff and Michael J. Radwin (CC-BY-3.0)
1405:
As the main focus of the day recalls the destruction of the two
1214:, for example, issued a revised wording of the prayer and Rabbi
960:
954:
Although the fast ends at nightfall, according to tradition the
4698:
3837:
3687:
3227:
3214:
What is Tisha B'Av: The Jewish Day of Mourning? video by BimBam
1206:, as its wording no longer reflects the existence of a rebuilt
614:, killed 85 and injured 300 on 18 July 1994 (10 Av, AM 5754).
2919:"Tisha B'Av: Mourning Destruction but Hoping for Redemption"
723:, while the nine days leading up to Tisha B'Av are known as
707:, when the siege of Jerusalem by the Babylonians began; the
2951:
Dreaming of the Third Temple in a conflicted Land of Israel
1993:"Grief and Consolation in the Month of Av (Isaiah 40:1–26)"
1736:"The rabbis adding Oct. 7 to their Tisha B'Av lamentations"
2542:
1183:
service). The prayer elaborates the mournful state of the
1167:("Console...") is added to the conclusion of the blessing
2711:"Tradition of Mourning on the Temple Mount on Tisha B'Av"
2264:"Gray Matter IV, Israel, Gush Katif Fasting and Kinnot 1"
862:, prior to the commencement of the evening services, the
525:
officially commenced on 15 August 1096 (Av 24, AM 4856),
529:
in its first month and destroying Jewish communities in
2697:""Nachem": to change or not to change? – Ask the Rabbi"
2328:
2611:"The Reading of Eicha on Tisha B'Av (Rabbi Josh Flug)"
2467:"Fallen Glory - The Message of Tisha B'Av • Torah.org"
1872:
Barclay, Rabbi Elozor; Jaeger, Rabbi Yitzchok (2003).
1847:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1397:
would also fall on this day, but it was not accepted.
752:
584:
formally received approval from the Nazi Party for "
423:
that their generation would not enter the land. The
403:
returned from their mission. Only two of the spies,
215:
4978:
4910:
4843:
4779:
4737:
4730:
4633:
4569:
4541:
4492:
4426:
4400:
4393:
4353:
4292:
4234:
4125:
4118:
4076:
4033:
3987:
3961:
3905:
3884:
3875:
3805:
3779:
3763:
3742:
3721:
3595:
3560:
3498:
3330:
3302:
3281:
3266:
1695:
1693:
1685:
Tisha B'Av initially became destined for tragedy...
1326:Jews pray in a synagogue on Tisha B'av. Painted by
175:
167:
157:
147:
137:
127:
109:
90:
74:
63:
43:
23:
2434:
1729:
1727:
1401:In relation to the creation of the State of Israel
914:The custom is to dim the lighting and to read the
2108:"'Disengagement Joins 5 Tragedies of Tisha B'Av'"
1083:Most of the morning is spent chanting or reading
889:, from the meal immediately before the fast (the
495:Following the Bar Kokhba revolt, Roman commander
342:massacres of numerous medieval Jewish communities
295:. This day is regarded as the saddest day in the
2979:(4). The Institute for National Security Studies
2133:"Revisiting the Gaza Withdrawal, 10 Years Later"
1334:A 2010 poll in Israel revealed that some 22% of
415:to cry, panic and despair of ever entering the "
2410:). Schoolchildren are idle on it. One may read
1017:
580:On 2 August 1941 (Av 9, AM 5701), SS commander
310:, most notable of which is a 25-hour fast. The
3126:"What is Tishah Be'av and how is it observed?"
2164:. Harvard University Press. pp. 221–222.
1795:
1793:
1791:
1789:
971:When Tisha B'Av begins on Saturday night, the
897:of the fast itself. It is customary to eat a
264:. A commemoration of a number of disasters in
4710:
3849:
3699:
3239:
3024:"How Should Reform Jews Observe Tishah B'Av?"
2791:Commentaries on the Twelve Prophets: Volume 1
2059:"קינות גוש קטיף לתשעה באב – מוזיאון גוש קטיף"
1259:The second account is by the Christian Saint
328:also recall events such as the murder of the
8:
2663:(1906, London, Macmillan & Co.) page 81.
2307:"When Tisha B'Av falls on Shabbat or Sunday"
2161:The Menorah: From the Bible to Modern Israel
1354:, on which many secular Jews fast and go to
1171:("Who builds Jerusalem") recited during the
2820:"AB, NINTH DAY OF - JewishEncyclopedia.com"
1495:Classical Jewish sources maintain that the
1339:coercion". The last 8% declined to answer.
997:The laws of Tisha B'Av are recorded in the
238:
35:Destruction of the Temple of Jerusalem, by
4907:
4734:
4717:
4703:
4695:
4397:
4122:
3881:
3856:
3842:
3834:
3706:
3692:
3684:
3278:
3246:
3232:
3224:
2969:"The Disengagement: An Ideological Crisis"
2934:"IDF fighters exempt from Tisha B'Av fast"
2322:
2320:
2318:
2316:
1867:
1865:
743:Tisha B'Av falls in July or August in the
354:October 7, 2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel
29:
20:
1234:In the long period which is reflected in
3209:Peninei Halakha by Rabbi Eliezer Melamed
2428:
2426:
1954:
1952:
1641:Elozor Barclay; Yitzchok Jaeger (2003).
1225:
818:
473:on 9 Av 70 CE, scattering the people of
78:Mourning the destruction of the ancient
3512:Yom HaShoah (Holocaust Remembrance Day)
2893:"Poll: 74% follow Tisha B'Av tradition"
2573:"When Tisha b'Av is Observed on Sunday"
1572:
1531:
1413:, the modern day re-establishment of a
1210:under Israeli sovereignty. Chief Rabbi
1111:were composed by the German-born Rabbi
866:, which normally covers and adorns the
771:bears a stringent nature alike that of
2891:Levi, Rabi; Brackman, Rivkah Lubitch.
2683:"Tisha B'Av: Special Gush Katif Kinna"
2238:"קביעת תענית וקינות על חורבן גוש קטיף"
1991:Kreiman, Claudia (15 September 2013).
1841:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1485:Jewish Theological Seminary of America
1155:on the day after Tisha B'Av, in 2005.
1058:is read on the morning of Tisha B'Av.
870:, is removed or drawn aside until the
442:in 586 BCE, and the population of the
307:
3673:Jewish and Israeli holidays 2000–2050
2562:Shulchan Aruch w/Mishnah Brurah 558:1
1054:In many Sephardic congregations, the
588:," which marked the beginning of the
224:
7:
5045:
4254:The Western Wall Heritage Foundation
3128:. ExploringJudaism.org. 20 June 2022
2763:"Did Jews Abandon the Temple Mount?"
1700:Hajdenberg, Jackie (9 August 2024).
1611:
1609:
1607:
1605:
268:, primarily the destruction of both
105:, abstaining from physical pleasures
2212:"במה לעסוק בט' באב? הרב אבינר משיב"
419:". For this, they were punished by
291:Tisha B'Av precedes the end of the
212:
2789:Jerome; Scheck, Thomas P. (2016).
1706:Jewish Telegraphic Agency est 1917
1362:, combat soldiers are absolved of
1115:(in 1959, at the request of Rabbi
610:on the Jewish community center in
14:
4878:Destruction of Jerusalem Temple (
2685:. Machon Shilo. 11 December 2008.
2158:Fine, Steven (21 November 2016).
1848:"History of Events on Tisha B'Av"
1370:by Israel's Chief Rabbis: Rabbis
1129:Israel's unilateral disengagement
785:No application of creams or oils;
555:on 22 July 1306 (Av 10, AM 5066).
5086:Hebrew names of Jewish holy days
5044:
5035:
5034:
5023:
4834:
4827:
4679:
4678:
3527:Yom Yerushalayim (Jerusalem Day)
3522:Yom HaAtzmaut (Independence Day)
3146:Jerusalem Talmud, Berachos 2:4;
3049:"Reform Jews embrace Tisha B'Av"
2543:"Shulchan Aruch/Orach Chaim/555"
2414:and the bad things which are in
2081:"קינה על גוש קטיף • הקול היהודי"
1937:Green, David B. (22 July 2016).
1846:Becher, Rabbi Mordechai (1995).
1734:Harkov, Lahav (12 August 2024).
1617:"Tisha Be-Av - Jewish Tradition"
1230:Lamenting in the synagogue, 1887
990:thus ending Shabbat. A blessing
652:Ashkenazic Chief Rabbi of Israel
566:on 31 July 1492 (Av 7, AM 5252).
548:on 18 July 1290 (Av 9, AM 5050).
484:The Romans subsequently crushed
293:three weeks between dire straits
4892:House of Yahweh (biblical term)
4759:Solomon's Temple (First Temple)
4381:Urn for ashes of the Red Heifer
2967:Ben Meir, Yehuda (March 2005).
2932:Farkash, Tali (4 August 2014).
2106:Ben-Porat, Ido (21 July 2015).
2033:"גוש קטיף וט' באב | שאל את הרב"
1669:Pinchos Yehoshua Ellis (2005).
1139:community have begun to recite
699:In connection with the fall of
689:2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel
619:Israeli disengagement from Gaza
306:Observances of the day include
4764:Second Temple / Herod's Temple
3486:Rosh Hashanah LeMa'sar Behemah
3100:"Tisha B'Av in the Modern Age"
2488:Dobrinsky, Herbert C. (1986).
1479:movement until the 1940s when
1299:says that some do not use the
1202:rabbis have proposed amending
927:are often buried on this day.
791:No marital (sexual) relations.
788:No wearing of (leather) shoes;
1:
4897:Replicas of the Jewish Temple
4641:Status quo of Holy Land sites
2921:. Arutz Sheva. 8 August 2011.
2897:Israel Jewish Scene, Ynetnews
2647:"Iyov (Job) – Derech HaTorah"
1673:. Targum Press. p. 267.
1051:during the evening services.
658:permits it in narrow fashion.
4986:Jerusalem Temple archaeology
4556:Temple Mount Sifting Project
3517:Yom HaZikaron (Memorial Day)
3180:"Jewish Languages Fun Facts"
2433:Donin, Hayim Halevy (1991).
1645:. Targum Press. p. 65.
1145:expulsion of Jewish settlers
942:services. Men wear only the
930:The custom is to not put on
4582:Assassination of Abdullah I
4214:Holyland Model of Jerusalem
3053:Pittsburgh Jewish Chronicle
2039:(in Hebrew). 5 October 2006
1910:Erbstösser, Martin (1978).
1892:. Note that 31 July is the
1468:observe Tisha B'Av and the
876:Spanish and Portuguese Jews
753:
747:. When Tisha B'Av falls on
440:destroyed by Nebuchadnezzar
216:
5109:
5091:Siege of Jerusalem (70 CE)
4991:Temple Warning inscription
4604:2015–2016 wave of violence
4333:Pro–Wailing Wall Committee
4219:Schick models of Jerusalem
3813:Siege of Jerusalem (70 CE)
3388:Yom tov sheni shel galuyot
2824:www.jewishencyclopedia.com
2363:, Orach Chayim, Siman 554"
2293:www.jewishencyclopedia.com
2112:www.israelnationalnews.com
1315:
1076:
751:(the Sabbath), it then is
488:and destroyed the city of
5018:
4825:
4725:Temples in Jewish history
4674:
3668:
3532:Yom HaAliyah (Aliyah Day)
3406:
2218:(in Hebrew). 27 July 2020
1539:
1391:Holocaust Remembrance Day
1368:Operation Protective Edge
1222:History of the observance
1039:Tisha b'Av prayers (1740)
739:Tisha b'Av (1657 woodcut)
51:
28:
4771:Northern Kingdom Temples
4459:Monastery of the Virgins
3261:holidays and observances
3028:Union for Reform Judaism
3003:Union for Reform Judaism
2629:"The Book of Iyov (Job)"
2441:. Basic Books. pp.
2329:"The Laws of Tisha B'Av"
2327:Rabbi Yirmiyahu Ullman.
1896:date; corrected for the
1254:Itinerarium Burdigalense
1163:A paragraph that begins
964:) of the following day.
911:(the afternoon prayer).
4731:Temples and other sites
4646:Hashemite custodianship
4551:Archaeological remnants
4305:Western Wall Commission
3969:Fountain of Qasim Pasha
2859:Sefer Mitzvoth ha-Gadol
2699:. OzTorah. August 2008.
2539:Joseph ben Ephraim Karo
2355:Joseph ben Ephraim Karo
2289:"Fasting and Fast-Days"
2186:"יהדות, שיעורים, זמנים"
2007:"יהדות, שיעורים, זמנים"
1307:Contemporary observance
1135:, some segments of the
668:Holocaust Memorial Days
471:destroyed by the Romans
399:to observe the land of
334:expulsions from England
4592:Al-Aqsa Mosque clashes
4084:Jerusalem Islamic Waqf
3764:Observances and events
3317:Ten Days of Repentance
3078:Reconstructing Judaism
1900:it would be 10 August.
1588:"Dates for Tisha B'Av"
1470:Reconstructing Judaism
1466:Reconstructionist Jews
1331:
1231:
1040:
1021:
979:in the Saturday night
895:midday (chatzot hayom)
828:
799:, a rabbi who decides
782:No washing or bathing;
779:No eating or drinking;
740:
374:
123:, then the 10th of Av)
4323:Temple Mount Faithful
3913:Dome of the Ascension
3750:Seventeenth of Tammuz
3722:Periods of observance
3349:Fast of the Firstborn
3156:Silberberg, Naftali.
2598:Kitzur Shulchan Aruch
1325:
1265:Twelve Minor Prophets
1229:
1038:
1025:Abbreviated from the
822:
738:
709:Seventeenth of Tammuz
497:Quintus Tineius Rufus
372:
274:Neo-Babylonian Empire
226:[tiʃʕabeˈʔav]
189:Seventeenth of Tammuz
5081:Book of Lamentations
4318:The Temple Institute
4090:Al-Aqsa is in danger
3974:Fountain of Qayt Bay
3787:Book of Lamentations
3451:Counting of the Omer
3104:Atlanta Jewish Times
2973:Strategic Assessment
1972:on 17 September 2021
1916:. UK: Brunel House.
1407:Temples in Jerusalem
1297:Rabbi Moses of Coucy
1061:Those called to the
1045:Book of Lamentations
847:and chapters of the
837:Book of Lamentations
621:, according to some
553:expelled from France
312:Book of Lamentations
143:nightfall, 13 August
4923:Ark of the Covenant
4754:Temple in Jerusalem
4418:Hall of Hewn Stones
4328:Platoon of the Wall
4284:Western Wall Tunnel
4244:Little Western Wall
4140:Ark of the Covenant
3943:Dome of the Spirits
3933:Dome of the Prophet
3897:Marwani Prayer Hall
3660:Adar and Adar Sheni
2863:Laws of Tishah B'Av
1806:Jewish Encyclopedia
1740:Jewish Insider (JI)
1483:was founded by the
1459:progressive Zionism
1432:Progressive Judaism
1409:and the subsequent
1143:to commemorate the
1013:Scriptural readings
853:Temple in Jerusalem
827:at the Western Wall
809:Ritual hand washing
695:Related observances
527:killing 10,000 Jews
486:Bar Kokhba's revolt
481:from the Holy Land.
477:and commencing the
153:nightfall, 3 August
141:Sunset, 12 August –
5030:Judaism portal
4970:Court of the women
4860:Incense offering (
4851:Temple sacrifice (
4815:Elephantine Temple
4666:Navel of the World
4651:Entry restrictions
4338:Women for the Wall
3953:Dome of Yusuf Agha
3928:Dome of al-Khalili
2795:InterVarsity Press
2761:Loewenberg, Meir.
1995:. Huffington Post.
1898:Gregorian calendar
1801:"Ab, Ninth Day of"
1671:Seasons in halacha
1332:
1232:
1216:Hayim David HaLevi
1169:Boneh Yerushalayim
1121:Solomon Halberstam
1041:
829:
815:Additional customs
745:Gregorian calendar
741:
586:The Final Solution
515:Gregorian calendar
446:was sent into the
413:Children of Israel
375:
301:Gregorian calendar
163:nightfall, 23 July
151:Sunset, 2 August –
133:nightfall, 27 July
5058:
5057:
5014:
5013:
4911:Rooms and objects
4823:
4822:
4692:
4691:
4537:
4536:
4479:Solomon's Stables
4389:
4388:
4343:Women of the Wall
4114:
4113:
4061:Cotton Merchants'
4034:Walls and entries
3918:Dome of the Chain
3831:
3830:
3771:Seudah HaMafseket
3743:Days of obervance
3681:
3680:
3494:
3493:
2847:Hilchoth Ta'anith
2715:www.jewishmag.com
2659:Israel Abrahams,
2469:. 10 October 2016
2344:Orach Chaim 650:2
2171:978-0-674-08879-5
1708:. Yeruham, Israel
1680:978-1-56871-369-4
1652:978-1-56871-254-3
1526:Explanatory notes
1151:and the northern
1137:Religious Zionist
1127:(in 1984). Since
1095:were composed by
1030:
891:seudah hamafseket
764:Main prohibitions
623:Religious Zionist
465:and renovated by
377:According to the
340:, and elsewhere;
308:five prohibitions
202:
201:
161:Sunset, 22 July –
131:Sunset, 26 July –
5098:
5048:
5047:
5038:
5037:
5028:
5027:
5026:
4996:Foundation Stone
4928:Tablets of Stone
4908:
4838:
4831:
4801:Tel Motza temple
4796:Samaritan Temple
4735:
4719:
4712:
4705:
4696:
4682:
4681:
4444:Antonia Fortress
4434:Foundation Stone
4398:
4394:Other components
4309:Advocacy groups
4300:Kotel compromise
4135:Solomon's Temple
4123:
4101:Al-Aqsa massacre
3988:Other structures
3938:Dome of the Rock
3923:Dome of al-Khidr
3882:
3858:
3851:
3844:
3835:
3823:The Twelve Spies
3708:
3701:
3694:
3685:
3333:Three Pilgrimage
3279:
3248:
3241:
3234:
3225:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3186:
3176:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3165:
3153:
3147:
3144:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3133:
3122:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3111:
3096:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3085:
3070:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3045:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3020:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3009:
2995:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2984:
2964:
2958:
2948:
2942:
2941:
2929:
2923:
2922:
2915:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2904:
2899:. www.ynet.co.il
2888:
2882:
2872:
2866:
2856:
2850:
2841:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2830:
2816:
2810:
2808:
2786:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2773:
2767:www.academia.edu
2757:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2746:
2740:andrewjacobs.org
2732:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2721:
2707:
2701:
2700:
2693:
2687:
2686:
2679:
2673:
2670:
2664:
2661:Festival Studies
2657:
2651:
2650:
2643:
2637:
2636:
2635:on 22 July 2018.
2631:. Archived from
2625:
2619:
2618:
2607:
2601:
2595:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2569:
2563:
2560:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2535:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2510:
2504:
2503:
2485:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2463:
2457:
2456:
2440:
2430:
2421:
2420:
2371:
2369:
2351:
2345:
2339:
2333:
2332:
2324:
2311:
2310:
2303:
2297:
2296:
2285:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2260:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2234:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2208:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2182:
2176:
2175:
2155:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2129:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2103:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2077:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2055:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2029:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2003:
1997:
1996:
1988:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1971:
1965:. Archived from
1964:
1956:
1947:
1946:
1934:
1928:
1927:
1907:
1901:
1891:
1869:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1843:
1830:
1824:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1797:
1784:
1778:
1772:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1749:
1747:
1731:
1722:
1721:
1715:
1713:
1697:
1688:
1687:
1666:
1660:
1659:
1638:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1613:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1584:
1560:
1559:for elaboration.
1553:
1547:
1541:
1536:
1515:Jewish fast days
1491:Other traditions
1350:, as opposed to
1247:Byzantine Empire
1123:, leader of the
1031:
1024:
977:Attah Chonantanu
874:prayer service.
756:
731:Laws and customs
713:Fast of Gedaliah
582:Heinrich Himmler
569:Germany entered
504:Other calamities
448:Babylonian exile
444:Kingdom of Judah
270:Solomon's Temple
255:
252:
246:
243:
240:
236:
235:
234:
228:
223:
219:
214:
213:תִּשְׁעָה בְּאָב
68:Jewish religious
53:
33:
21:
5108:
5107:
5101:
5100:
5099:
5097:
5096:
5095:
5061:
5060:
5059:
5054:
5024:
5022:
5010:
4974:
4944:Boaz and Jachin
4906:
4869:Temple priest (
4839:
4833:
4832:
4819:
4806:Onias' Temple (
4775:
4726:
4723:
4693:
4688:
4670:
4629:
4565:
4533:
4488:
4469:Ptolemaic Baris
4454:Hasmonean Baris
4422:
4385:
4376:Robinson's Arch
4371:Boaz and Jachin
4349:
4288:
4259:Mughrabi Bridge
4230:
4187:Temple treasury
4177:Solomon's Porch
4119:Jewish elements
4110:
4072:
4029:
3983:
3957:
3901:
3871:
3862:
3832:
3827:
3818:Alhambra Decree
3806:Historic events
3801:
3775:
3759:
3738:
3729:The Three Weeks
3717:
3715:The Three Weeks
3712:
3682:
3677:
3664:
3591:
3567:
3565:
3556:
3505:
3502:
3490:
3466:The Three Weeks
3416:Fast of Gedalia
3402:
3376:Shemini Atzeret
3337:
3334:
3326:
3298:
3294:Special Shabbat
3275:
3272:
3270:
3262:
3252:
3200:
3195:
3194:
3184:
3182:
3178:
3177:
3173:
3163:
3161:
3155:
3154:
3150:
3145:
3141:
3131:
3129:
3124:
3123:
3119:
3109:
3107:
3098:
3097:
3093:
3083:
3081:
3072:
3071:
3067:
3057:
3055:
3047:
3046:
3042:
3032:
3030:
3022:
3021:
3017:
3007:
3005:
2997:
2996:
2992:
2982:
2980:
2966:
2965:
2961:
2957:, 20 July 2010.
2949:
2945:
2931:
2930:
2926:
2917:
2916:
2912:
2902:
2900:
2890:
2889:
2885:
2873:
2869:
2857:
2853:
2842:
2838:
2828:
2826:
2818:
2817:
2813:
2805:
2788:
2787:
2783:
2771:
2769:
2760:
2758:
2754:
2744:
2742:
2734:
2733:
2729:
2719:
2717:
2709:
2708:
2704:
2695:
2694:
2690:
2681:
2680:
2676:
2671:
2667:
2658:
2654:
2645:
2644:
2640:
2627:
2626:
2622:
2615:www.yutorah.org
2609:
2608:
2604:
2596:
2592:
2582:
2580:
2577:Jewish Holidays
2571:
2570:
2566:
2561:
2557:
2547:
2545:
2537:
2536:
2532:
2522:
2520:
2512:
2511:
2507:
2500:
2487:
2486:
2482:
2472:
2470:
2465:
2464:
2460:
2453:
2432:
2431:
2424:
2367:
2365:
2353:
2352:
2348:
2340:
2336:
2326:
2325:
2314:
2309:. 14 June 2004.
2305:
2304:
2300:
2287:
2286:
2282:
2272:
2270:
2268:www.sefaria.org
2262:
2261:
2257:
2247:
2245:
2236:
2235:
2231:
2221:
2219:
2210:
2209:
2205:
2195:
2193:
2184:
2183:
2179:
2172:
2157:
2156:
2152:
2142:
2140:
2139:. 3 August 2015
2131:
2130:
2126:
2116:
2114:
2105:
2104:
2100:
2090:
2088:
2079:
2078:
2074:
2064:
2062:
2057:
2056:
2052:
2042:
2040:
2031:
2030:
2026:
2016:
2014:
2005:
2004:
2000:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1975:
1973:
1969:
1962:
1958:
1957:
1950:
1936:
1935:
1931:
1924:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1894:Julian calendar
1888:
1871:
1870:
1863:
1853:
1851:
1845:
1844:
1833:
1825:
1821:
1811:
1809:
1799:
1798:
1787:
1779:
1775:
1762:
1758:
1745:
1743:
1742:. United States
1733:
1732:
1725:
1711:
1709:
1699:
1698:
1691:
1681:
1668:
1667:
1663:
1653:
1640:
1639:
1635:
1625:
1623:
1615:
1614:
1603:
1593:
1591:
1586:
1585:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1563:
1554:
1550:
1544:Hebrew numerals
1542:, using
1537:
1533:
1528:
1511:
1493:
1450:neo-traditional
1434:
1411:Jewish diaspora
1403:
1358:. According to
1328:Maurycy Trębacz
1320:
1314:
1309:
1224:
1196:Modern Orthodox
1161:
1119:) and by Rabbi
1097:Elazar ha-Kalir
1081:
1075:
1033:
1023:
1015:
1010:
988:Baruch Hamavdil
952:
899:hard-boiled egg
817:
766:
733:
721:The Three Weeks
715:, the day when
697:
680:related to the
511:Julian calendar
506:
467:Herod the Great
367:
365:Five calamities
362:
332:by the Romans;
297:Jewish calendar
256:) is an annual
253:
247:
244:
241:
231:
230:
229:
221:
193:the Three Weeks
176:Related to
162:
152:
142:
132:
55:
39:
37:Francesco Hayez
17:
16:Jewish fast day
12:
11:
5:
5106:
5105:
5102:
5094:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5076:Av observances
5073:
5063:
5062:
5056:
5055:
5053:
5052:
5042:
5032:
5019:
5016:
5015:
5012:
5011:
5009:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4982:
4980:
4976:
4975:
4973:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4958:Lekhem Hapanim
4953:
4951:Temple menorah
4948:
4939:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4918:Holy of Holies
4914:
4912:
4905:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4875:
4866:
4857:
4847:
4845:
4844:Related topics
4841:
4840:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4820:
4818:
4817:
4812:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4783:
4781:
4777:
4776:
4774:
4773:
4768:
4767:
4766:
4761:
4751:
4741:
4739:
4732:
4728:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4721:
4714:
4707:
4699:
4690:
4689:
4687:
4686:
4675:
4672:
4671:
4669:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4656:Templum Domini
4653:
4648:
4643:
4637:
4635:
4631:
4630:
4628:
4627:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4573:
4571:
4567:
4566:
4564:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4547:
4545:
4539:
4538:
4535:
4534:
4532:
4531:
4528:Beautiful Gate
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4498:
4496:
4490:
4489:
4487:
4486:
4484:Struthion Pool
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4464:Pool of Raranj
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4430:
4428:
4424:
4423:
4421:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4404:
4402:
4395:
4391:
4390:
4387:
4386:
4384:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4357:
4355:
4351:
4350:
4348:
4347:
4346:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4307:
4302:
4296:
4294:
4290:
4289:
4287:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4240:
4238:
4232:
4231:
4229:
4228:
4223:
4222:
4221:
4216:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4195:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4182:Temple menorah
4179:
4174:
4169:
4167:Holy of Holies
4164:
4159:
4149:
4148:
4147:
4142:
4131:
4129:
4120:
4116:
4115:
4112:
4111:
4109:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4086:
4080:
4078:
4074:
4073:
4071:
4070:
4069:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4048:
4043:
4037:
4035:
4031:
4030:
4028:
4027:
4026:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4002:
3997:
3995:Islamic Museum
3991:
3989:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3981:
3979:An-Nāranj Pool
3976:
3971:
3965:
3963:
3959:
3958:
3956:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3909:
3907:
3903:
3902:
3900:
3899:
3894:
3892:Al-Aqsa Mosque
3888:
3886:
3879:
3873:
3872:
3863:
3861:
3860:
3853:
3846:
3838:
3829:
3828:
3826:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3809:
3807:
3803:
3802:
3800:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3783:
3781:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3773:
3767:
3765:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3757:
3752:
3746:
3744:
3740:
3739:
3737:
3736:
3731:
3725:
3723:
3719:
3718:
3713:
3711:
3710:
3703:
3696:
3688:
3679:
3678:
3676:
3675:
3669:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3601:
3599:
3593:
3592:
3590:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3576:
3570:
3568:
3563:Israeli ethnic
3561:
3558:
3557:
3555:
3554:
3549:
3547:Jabotinsky Day
3544:
3539:
3537:Ben-Gurion Day
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3508:
3506:
3501:Israeli public
3499:
3496:
3495:
3492:
3491:
3489:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3461:17th of Tammuz
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3436:Fast of Esther
3433:
3428:
3426:Tenth of Tevet
3423:
3418:
3413:
3407:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3384:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3371:Hoshana Rabbah
3363:
3358:
3357:
3356:
3351:
3340:
3338:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3308:
3306:
3304:High Holy Days
3300:
3299:
3297:
3296:
3291:
3285:
3283:
3276:
3267:
3264:
3263:
3253:
3251:
3250:
3243:
3236:
3228:
3222:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3199:
3198:External links
3196:
3193:
3192:
3171:
3160:. AskMoses.com
3148:
3139:
3117:
3106:. 28 July 2020
3091:
3065:
3040:
3015:
2990:
2959:
2943:
2924:
2910:
2883:
2875:Shulkhan Arukh
2867:
2851:
2836:
2811:
2803:
2781:
2752:
2727:
2702:
2688:
2674:
2665:
2652:
2638:
2620:
2617:. 22 May 2023.
2602:
2590:
2579:. 24 July 2015
2564:
2555:
2530:
2505:
2498:
2480:
2458:
2451:
2422:
2361:Shulchan Aruch
2346:
2342:Shulchan Aruch
2334:
2312:
2298:
2280:
2255:
2229:
2203:
2177:
2170:
2150:
2124:
2098:
2072:
2050:
2024:
1998:
1983:
1948:
1929:
1923:978-0876633311
1922:
1902:
1886:
1861:
1831:
1819:
1785:
1781:Numbers Rabbah
1773:
1756:
1723:
1689:
1679:
1661:
1651:
1633:
1601:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1548:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1522:
1520:Jewish holiday
1517:
1510:
1507:
1497:Jewish Messiah
1492:
1489:
1455:social justice
1433:
1430:
1424:Following the
1402:
1399:
1387:Prime Minister
1383:Menachem Begin
1316:Main article:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1286:Moses of Coucy
1223:
1220:
1179:, only at the
1160:
1157:
1077:Main article:
1074:
1071:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1008:Prayer service
1006:
999:Shulchan Aruch
982:Shemoneh Esrei
951:
948:
883:Moses Isserles
843:, portions of
816:
813:
793:
792:
789:
786:
783:
780:
765:
762:
732:
729:
705:Tenth of Tevet
696:
693:
660:
659:
656:Howard Jachter
615:
604:
593:
578:
567:
558:The Jews were
556:
551:The Jews were
549:
540:The Jews were
538:
505:
502:
501:
500:
493:
482:
455:
428:
366:
363:
361:
358:
266:Jewish history
200:
199:
185:Tenth of Tevet
177:
173:
172:
169:
165:
164:
159:
158:2026 date
155:
154:
149:
148:2025 date
145:
144:
139:
138:2024 date
135:
134:
129:
128:2023 date
125:
124:
111:
107:
106:
92:
88:
87:
76:
72:
71:
65:
61:
60:
45:
41:
40:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5104:
5103:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5068:
5066:
5051:
5043:
5041:
5033:
5031:
5021:
5020:
5017:
5007:
5006:Temple denial
5004:
5002:
5001:Magdala stone
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4983:
4981:
4977:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4959:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4945:
4940:
4938:
4936:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4915:
4913:
4909:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4881:
4876:
4874:
4872:
4867:
4865:
4863:
4858:
4856:
4854:
4849:
4848:
4846:
4842:
4837:
4830:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4809:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4790:
4787:High places (
4785:
4784:
4782:
4778:
4772:
4769:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4756:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4748:
4743:
4742:
4740:
4736:
4733:
4729:
4720:
4715:
4713:
4708:
4706:
4701:
4700:
4697:
4685:
4677:
4676:
4673:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4661:Well of Souls
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4638:
4636:
4632:
4625:
4621:
4617:
4613:
4612:2017 shooting
4609:
4605:
4601:
4597:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4574:
4572:
4568:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4548:
4546:
4544:
4540:
4529:
4525:
4523:
4522:Warren's Gate
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4499:
4497:
4495:
4491:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4449:Birket Israel
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4431:
4429:
4425:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4413:Southern Wall
4411:
4409:
4406:
4405:
4403:
4399:
4396:
4392:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4358:
4356:
4352:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4310:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4297:
4295:
4291:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4279:Western Stone
4277:
4275:
4274:Wilson's Arch
4272:
4270:
4269:Western Stone
4267:
4265:
4264:Placing notes
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4241:
4239:
4237:
4233:
4227:
4224:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4211:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4199:Temple denial
4197:
4193:
4192:Warren's Gate
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4154:
4153:
4152:Second Temple
4150:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4137:
4136:
4133:
4132:
4130:
4128:
4124:
4121:
4117:
4107:
4106:Al-Aqsa Flood
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4091:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4081:
4079:
4075:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4053:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4032:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4005:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3992:
3990:
3986:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3966:
3964:
3960:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3948:Dome of Yusuf
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3910:
3908:
3904:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3874:
3870:
3866:
3859:
3854:
3852:
3847:
3845:
3840:
3839:
3836:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3804:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3784:
3782:
3778:
3772:
3769:
3768:
3766:
3762:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3741:
3735:
3734:The Nine Days
3732:
3730:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3720:
3716:
3709:
3704:
3702:
3697:
3695:
3690:
3689:
3686:
3674:
3671:
3670:
3667:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3602:
3600:
3598:
3597:Hebrew months
3594:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3497:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3471:The Nine Days
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3405:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3382:
3381:Simchat Torah
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3368:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3346:
3345:
3342:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3329:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3312:Rosh Hashanah
3310:
3309:
3307:
3305:
3301:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3280:
3277:
3274:
3265:
3260:
3256:
3249:
3244:
3242:
3237:
3235:
3230:
3229:
3226:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3201:
3197:
3181:
3175:
3172:
3159:
3152:
3149:
3143:
3140:
3127:
3121:
3118:
3105:
3101:
3095:
3092:
3080:. 6 July 2023
3079:
3075:
3069:
3066:
3054:
3050:
3044:
3041:
3029:
3025:
3019:
3016:
3004:
3000:
2999:"Tishah B'Av"
2994:
2991:
2978:
2974:
2970:
2963:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2947:
2944:
2939:
2935:
2928:
2925:
2920:
2914:
2911:
2898:
2894:
2887:
2884:
2880:
2876:
2871:
2868:
2864:
2861:, Venice ed,
2860:
2855:
2852:
2848:
2845:
2844:Mishneh Torah
2840:
2837:
2825:
2821:
2815:
2812:
2806:
2804:9780830829163
2800:
2796:
2792:
2785:
2782:
2768:
2764:
2756:
2753:
2741:
2737:
2731:
2728:
2716:
2712:
2706:
2703:
2698:
2692:
2689:
2684:
2678:
2675:
2669:
2666:
2662:
2656:
2653:
2648:
2642:
2639:
2634:
2630:
2624:
2621:
2616:
2612:
2606:
2603:
2599:
2594:
2591:
2578:
2574:
2568:
2565:
2559:
2556:
2544:
2540:
2534:
2531:
2519:
2515:
2509:
2506:
2501:
2499:0-88125-032-5
2495:
2491:
2484:
2481:
2468:
2462:
2459:
2454:
2452:0-465-08632-2
2448:
2444:
2439:
2438:
2429:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2408:Tehillim 19:9
2405:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2386:and to learn
2385:
2381:
2377:
2364:
2362:
2356:
2350:
2347:
2343:
2338:
2335:
2330:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2313:
2308:
2302:
2299:
2294:
2290:
2284:
2281:
2269:
2265:
2259:
2256:
2243:
2239:
2233:
2230:
2217:
2213:
2207:
2204:
2191:
2187:
2181:
2178:
2173:
2167:
2163:
2162:
2154:
2151:
2138:
2134:
2128:
2125:
2113:
2109:
2102:
2099:
2086:
2085:• הקול היהודי
2082:
2076:
2073:
2060:
2054:
2051:
2038:
2034:
2028:
2025:
2012:
2008:
2002:
1999:
1994:
1987:
1984:
1968:
1961:
1955:
1953:
1949:
1944:
1940:
1933:
1930:
1925:
1919:
1915:
1914:
1906:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1889:
1887:1-56871-254-5
1883:
1879:
1875:
1868:
1866:
1862:
1849:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1823:
1820:
1808:
1807:
1802:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1777:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1760:
1757:
1753:
1741:
1737:
1730:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1707:
1703:
1696:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1676:
1672:
1665:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1648:
1644:
1637:
1634:
1622:
1618:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1602:
1589:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1573:
1566:
1558:
1552:
1549:
1545:
1538:Also written
1535:
1532:
1525:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1500:
1498:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1473:
1471:
1467:
1462:
1460:
1456:
1451:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1422:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1379:
1377:
1376:Yitzhak Yosef
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1340:
1337:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1311:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1298:
1293:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1257:
1255:
1250:
1248:
1244:
1239:
1237:
1228:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1125:Bobov Hasidim
1122:
1118:
1117:Joseph Breuer
1114:
1113:Shimon Schwab
1110:
1106:
1105:the Holocaust
1102:
1101:Judah ha-Levi
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1080:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1063:Torah reading
1059:
1057:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1037:
1032:
1028:
1020:
1012:
1007:
1005:
1003:
1000:
995:
993:
989:
985:
983:
978:
974:
969:
965:
963:
962:
957:
949:
947:
945:
941:
937:
933:
928:
926:
925:Torah scrolls
922:
917:
912:
910:
906:
905:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
881:According to
879:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
856:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
831:Study of the
826:
821:
814:
812:
810:
806:
802:
798:
790:
787:
784:
781:
778:
777:
776:
774:
770:
763:
761:
758:
755:
750:
746:
737:
730:
728:
726:
725:The Nine Days
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
694:
692:
690:
685:
683:
679:
678:
673:
669:
665:
657:
653:
649:
645:
644:Shlomo Aviner
641:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
613:
609:
605:
602:
598:
597:Warsaw Ghetto
594:
591:
587:
583:
579:
576:
575:the Holocaust
572:
568:
565:
561:
557:
554:
550:
547:
543:
539:
536:
532:
528:
524:
523:First Crusade
520:
519:
518:
516:
512:
503:
498:
494:
491:
487:
483:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
459:Second Temple
456:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
426:
422:
418:
417:Promised Land
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
389:
388:
386:
385:
380:
371:
364:
359:
357:
355:
351:
350:the Holocaust
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
320:, liturgical
319:
318:
313:
309:
304:
302:
298:
294:
289:
287:
283:
279:
278:Second Temple
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
251:
248:the ninth of
233:
227:
218:
210:
206:
198:
197:the Nine Days
194:
190:
186:
182:
179:The fasts of
178:
174:
170:
166:
160:
156:
150:
146:
140:
136:
130:
126:
122:
121:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
66:
62:
59:: Ninth of Av
58:
49:
46:
44:Official name
42:
38:
32:
27:
22:
19:
4957:
4943:
4934:
4933:Mercy seat (
4887:Third Temple
4879:
4877:
4870:
4861:
4852:
4807:
4788:
4746:
4745:Tabernacle (
4624:2023 clashes
4620:2022 clashes
4600:2009 clashes
4512:Huldah Gates
4408:Eastern Wall
4236:Western Wall
4226:Third Temple
4203:
4088:
3885:Prayer halls
3865:Temple Mount
3754:
3475:
3411:Rosh Chodesh
3354:Pesach Sheni
3271:holidays and
3183:. Retrieved
3174:
3162:. Retrieved
3151:
3142:
3130:. Retrieved
3120:
3108:. Retrieved
3094:
3082:. Retrieved
3074:"Tisha B'Av"
3068:
3056:. Retrieved
3043:
3031:. Retrieved
3018:
3006:. Retrieved
2993:
2981:. Retrieved
2976:
2972:
2962:
2954:
2946:
2937:
2927:
2913:
2901:. Retrieved
2896:
2886:
2879:Orach Chayim
2878:
2870:
2862:
2858:
2854:
2846:
2839:
2827:. Retrieved
2823:
2814:
2790:
2784:
2770:. Retrieved
2766:
2755:
2743:. Retrieved
2739:
2730:
2718:. Retrieved
2714:
2705:
2691:
2677:
2668:
2660:
2655:
2641:
2633:the original
2623:
2614:
2605:
2597:
2593:
2581:. Retrieved
2576:
2567:
2558:
2546:. Retrieved
2533:
2521:. Retrieved
2518:Yeshiva Site
2517:
2508:
2489:
2483:
2471:. Retrieved
2461:
2436:
2373:
2366:. Retrieved
2360:
2349:
2337:
2301:
2292:
2283:
2271:. Retrieved
2267:
2258:
2246:. Retrieved
2241:
2232:
2220:. Retrieved
2215:
2206:
2194:. Retrieved
2189:
2180:
2160:
2153:
2141:. Retrieved
2136:
2127:
2115:. Retrieved
2111:
2101:
2089:. Retrieved
2084:
2075:
2063:. Retrieved
2053:
2041:. Retrieved
2036:
2027:
2015:. Retrieved
2010:
2001:
1986:
1974:. Retrieved
1967:the original
1942:
1932:
1913:The Crusades
1912:
1905:
1878:Targum Press
1873:
1852:. Retrieved
1822:
1810:. Retrieved
1804:
1776:
1759:
1751:
1744:. Retrieved
1739:
1717:
1710:. Retrieved
1705:
1684:
1670:
1664:
1656:
1642:
1636:
1624:. Retrieved
1620:
1592:. Retrieved
1551:
1534:
1503:Iranian Jews
1501:
1494:
1477:Conservative
1474:
1469:
1463:
1438:
1435:
1423:
1415:Jewish state
1404:
1395:Memorial Day
1380:
1348:secular Jews
1341:
1336:Israeli Jews
1333:
1294:
1280:
1276:
1273:
1267:, including
1258:
1251:
1240:
1233:
1212:Shlomo Goren
1203:
1200:Conservative
1193:
1187:and city of
1168:
1164:
1162:
1140:
1108:
1092:
1088:
1082:
1060:
1053:
1042:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1002:Orach Chayim
996:
991:
987:
981:
976:
970:
966:
959:
956:First Temple
953:
944:tallit katan
929:
913:
903:
880:
857:
830:
824:
794:
768:
767:
759:
742:
698:
686:
675:
661:
648:Yona Metzger
627:Yaakov Ariel
625:rabbis like
612:Buenos Aires
608:AMIA bombing
507:
479:Jewish exile
436:King Solomon
432:First Temple
393:Twelve Spies
382:
376:
325:
315:
305:
290:
282:Roman Empire
204:
203:
118:
75:Significance
70:and national
18:
4979:Archaeology
4956:Showbread (
4780:Other sites
4616:2021 crisis
4608:2017 crisis
4543:Excavations
4517:Lions' Gate
4507:Golden Gate
4427:Antiquities
4056:Inspector's
3797:Book of Job
3446:Purim Katan
3393:Chol HaMoed
3273:observances
2437:To Be a Jew
2244:(in Hebrew)
2192:(in Hebrew)
2137:The Forward
2087:(in Hebrew)
2061:(in Hebrew)
2013:(in Hebrew)
1621:yahadut.org
1441:Reform Jews
1426:Six-Day War
1290:Joseph Caro
1056:Book of Job
1047:is read in
950:End of fast
841:Book of Job
672:Yom HaShoah
640:Chaim Navon
571:World War I
461:, built by
330:Ten Martyrs
217:Tīšʿā Bəʾāv
113:9th day of
91:Observances
5071:Tisha B'Av
5065:Categories
4880:Tisha B'Av
4808:Beit Honyo
4596:1990 riots
4587:1969 arson
4502:Al-Mawazin
4474:Royal Stoa
4366:Mercy seat
4204:Tisha B'Av
4172:Molten Sea
4145:Tabernacle
4046:Al-Mawazin
4023:Khatuniyya
4018:Uthmaniyya
4013:Tankiziyya
4008:Ashrafiyya
3755:Tisha B'Av
3476:Tisha B'Av
3456:Lag BaOmer
3431:Tu BiShvat
3322:Yom Kippur
3185:4 December
1769:Numbers 14
1765:Numbers 13
1719:Holocaust.
1567:References
1481:Camp Ramah
1352:Yom Kippur
1282:Maimonides
1243:Common Era
1177:Ashkenazim
1149:Gush Katif
1099:and Rabbi
904:Beit Yosef
801:Jewish Law
773:Yom Kippur
769:Tisha B'Av
662:While the
513:, not the
463:Zerubbabel
352:; and the
205:Tisha B'Av
24:Tisha B'Av
4942:Pillars (
4902:Synagogue
4570:Conflicts
4361:Shekhinah
4249:Dung Gate
4162:Sanctuary
4096:Murabitat
4004:Madrasas
3962:Fountains
3552:Rabin Day
3542:Herzl Day
3398:Isru chag
3335:Festivals
2759:See also
2583:11 August
2473:11 August
2190:אתר ישיבה
2011:אתר ישיבה
1746:15 August
1712:15 August
1594:26 August
1446:classical
1419:Orthodoxy
1372:David Lau
1356:synagogue
1312:In Israel
1269:Zephaniah
1208:Jerusalem
1189:Jerusalem
1153:West Bank
1049:synagogue
1004:552–557.
940:Shacharit
868:Torah ark
860:synagogue
807:is best.
701:Jerusalem
682:Holocaust
664:Holocaust
617:The 2005
601:Treblinka
590:Holocaust
535:Rhineland
434:built by
346:Crusaders
286:Jerusalem
168:Frequency
84:Jerusalem
5040:Category
4684:Category
4634:See also
4209:Replicas
4077:See also
4041:Minarets
3640:Cheshvan
3578:Seharane
3566:holidays
3503:holidays
3421:Hanukkah
3344:Passover
3132:3 August
3110:3 August
3084:3 August
3058:3 August
3033:3 August
3008:3 August
2772:26 April
2745:26 April
2720:26 April
2548:18 April
2416:Yirmiyah
1976:1 August
1850:. ohrnet
1509:See also
1301:tefillin
1236:Talmudic
1194:Various
1103:. After
986:or says
973:Havdalah
932:tefillin
921:siddurim
893:) until
864:parochet
845:Jeremiah
823:Reading
717:Gedaliah
670:such as
631:Dov Lior
560:expelled
542:expelled
533:and the
395:sent by
276:and the
258:fast day
187:and the
99:mourning
54:
52:תשעה באב
5050:Commons
4935:Kaporet
4862:Ketoret
4747:Mishkan
4738:Temples
4000:Library
3877:Al-Aqsa
3869:Al-Aqsa
3635:Tishrei
3574:Mimouna
3481:Tu B'Av
3361:Shavuot
3289:Shabbat
3282:Shabbat
3259:Israeli
3164:22 July
2983:20 July
2955:Haaretz
2903:20 July
2829:31 July
2523:29 July
2400:halacha
2392:midrash
2380:Nevi'im
2368:30 July
2273:21 June
2248:21 June
2222:21 June
2196:21 June
2143:21 June
2117:21 June
2091:21 June
2065:21 June
2043:21 June
2017:21 June
1943:Haaretz
1854:19 July
1827:Ta'anit
1812:15 July
1626:13 June
1385:became
1364:fasting
1360:halakha
1067:Haftara
1029:prayer.
961:chatzos
749:Shabbat
650:, then
546:England
425:midrash
379:Mishnah
360:History
280:by the
272:by the
262:Judaism
242:
181:Gedalia
120:Shabbat
95:Fasting
80:Temples
57:English
4853:Korban
4789:Bamoth
4313:HaLiba
4293:Prayer
4127:Temple
3792:Kinnot
3655:Shevat
3645:Kislev
3620:Tammuz
3366:Sukkot
3269:Jewish
3255:Jewish
2865:, 249b
2801:
2779:above.
2496:
2449:
2404:aggada
2396:gemara
2388:mishna
2384:Ksuvim
2382:, and
2168:
1920:
1884:
1677:
1649:
1540:ט׳ באב
1344:Israel
1261:Jerome
1204:Nachem
1185:Temple
1181:Mincha
1173:Amidah
1159:Nachem
1141:kinnot
1109:kinnot
1093:kinnot
1089:kinnot
1085:Kinnot
1079:Kinnot
1073:Kinnot
1027:Nachem
984:prayer
936:tallit
916:kinnot
909:Mincha
872:Mincha
849:Talmud
839:, the
825:kinnot
754:nidche
677:kinnot
635:Kinnot
603:began.
531:France
469:, was
452:Talmud
405:Joshua
401:Canaan
384:Taanit
326:kinnot
322:dirges
317:kinnot
209:Hebrew
195:&
183:, the
171:annual
103:prayer
48:Hebrew
4965:Altar
4871:Kohen
4494:Gates
4401:Walls
4354:Other
4157:Altar
4066:Chain
4051:Gates
3906:Domes
3780:Texts
3650:Tevet
3615:Sivan
3605:Nisan
3441:Purim
2600:125:6
2376:Torah
1970:(PDF)
1963:(PDF)
1783:16:20
1464:Some
1439:Some
1381:When
1175:(for
1165:Nahem
1147:from
1131:from
887:shiva
833:Torah
805:rabbi
797:posek
564:Spain
562:from
544:from
490:Betar
475:Judea
409:Caleb
397:Moses
338:Spain
4577:1929
4439:Acra
3630:Elul
3610:Iyar
3582:Sigd
3257:and
3187:2023
3166:2007
3134:2023
3112:2023
3086:2023
3060:2023
3035:2023
3010:2023
2985:2010
2938:Ynet
2905:2010
2831:2020
2799:ISBN
2774:2023
2747:2023
2722:2023
2585:2019
2550:2016
2525:2020
2494:ISBN
2475:2019
2447:ISBN
2412:Iyov
2402:and
2398:and
2394:and
2390:and
2370:2020
2275:2024
2250:2024
2242:צומת
2224:2024
2216:כיפה
2198:2024
2166:ISBN
2145:2024
2119:2024
2093:2024
2067:2024
2045:2024
2037:כיפה
2019:2024
1978:2017
1918:ISBN
1882:ISBN
1856:2010
1814:2013
1763:See
1748:2024
1714:2024
1675:ISBN
1647:ISBN
1628:2024
1596:2018
1393:and
1374:and
1198:and
1133:Gaza
1043:The
938:for
934:nor
923:and
629:and
606:The
521:The
457:The
438:was
430:The
407:and
391:The
239:lit.
222:IPA:
117:(if
110:Date
82:and
64:Type
2881:551
2849:5:8
2443:264
1829:29a
1457:or
1342:In
858:In
599:to
421:God
344:by
284:in
260:in
5067::
4622:,
4618:,
4614:,
4610:,
4606:,
4602:,
4598:,
3867:/
3625:Av
3102:.
3076:.
3051:.
3026:.
3001:.
2975:.
2971:.
2953:,
2936:.
2895:.
2877:,
2822:.
2797:.
2793:.
2765:.
2738:.
2713:.
2613:.
2575:.
2541:.
2516:.
2445:.
2425:^
2378:,
2372:.
2357:.
2315:^
2291:.
2266:.
2240:.
2214:.
2188:.
2135:.
2110:.
2083:.
2035:.
2009:.
1951:^
1941:.
1880:.
1876:.
1864:^
1834:^
1803:.
1788:^
1767:;
1750:.
1738:.
1726:^
1716:.
1704:.
1692:^
1683:.
1655:.
1619:.
1604:^
1575:^
1461:.
1378:.
1107:,
992:is
855:.
727:.
691:.
684:.
633:.
517:.
356:.
348:;
336:,
303:.
288:.
250:Av
237:,
220:;
211::
191:,
115:Av
101:,
97:,
50::
4960:)
4946:)
4937:)
4882:)
4873:)
4864:)
4855:)
4810:)
4791:)
4749:)
4718:e
4711:t
4704:v
4626:)
4594:(
4530:"
4526:"
3857:e
3850:t
3843:v
3707:e
3700:t
3693:v
3247:e
3240:t
3233:v
3189:.
3168:.
3136:.
3114:.
3088:.
3062:.
3037:.
3012:.
2987:.
2977:7
2940:.
2907:.
2833:.
2809:.
2807:.
2776:.
2749:.
2724:.
2649:.
2587:.
2552:.
2527:.
2502:.
2477:.
2455:.
2359:"
2331:.
2295:.
2277:.
2252:.
2226:.
2200:.
2174:.
2147:.
2121:.
2095:.
2069:.
2047:.
2021:.
1980:.
1945:.
1926:.
1890:.
1858:.
1816:.
1771:.
1630:.
1598:.
1546:.
577:.
537:.
381:(
254:'
245:'
207:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
