371:
explained, although it is likely to have been the standard Ace-Ten scheme (see table). It is not specified when and how a mariage is announced. In some modern variants, players can announce a mariage from their hands at any time, or only after winning a trick. In others a mariage occurs when Ober and Unter (or king and queen) fall into the same trick. In the second phase of the game players must follow suit, but it is not specified whether they must win the trick if possible, or whether they must trump if they cannot follow suit. All these variations exist in modern offshoots of the game.
1928:
1402:
191:, in 1652, it is not attested earlier than 1715," although Kozietulski stated in 1888 that it had been popular in Poland for two centuries which dates its appearance there to the late 17th century and he doubts it is of Polish origin on account of its French name and the marriage feature which appears in old French games. The 1715 record, which gives an incomplete sketch of the rules of
500:, then sixty-six points were needed to win; if both players scored 65, the deal was a draw and the next deal was worth double. Although not stated, it is likely that card values followed the familiar Ace-Ten schedule and that there were 10 points for winning the last trick. A simple win was worth 2 groschen, but a player who failed to score 33 points was a
579:) which means that no more cards may be drawn from the stock. This is an undertaking to win the deal or even the game from one's hand cards. If the bid fails, the opponent automatically wins regardless of whether he has the most card points or not. As soon as the book is closed, phase 2 rules on following suit and trumping apply.
869:(licitation) like Contract bridge. You can play this variant in four players too (dealer has a pause), there are 10 tricks made by three players and two cards put-off in talon. Another variants of Marias are four-handed solo games (32 card â 8 tricks by four players) or five-handed (6 tricks and 2 cards put off by contractor).
661:, where each player is dealt 8 cards, the last one, which belongs to the dealer, determining trumps. Melds are made at the beginning, in turn starting with forehand, and the bonus is paid by each of the three other players. Again the winner is the player with the most card points at the end of the deal. There is no
649:
Von
Abenstein records another three-hand game played "in many regions" using 36 cards, then goes on, paradoxically, to say that it is "very rare" and will probably not catch on. Each player is dealt 5 cards only and, after each trick, players replenish their hand cards in turn. Announcements are made
520:
published in Vienna and
Nuremberg. They included mention of a three-hand game â where players took turns to be the 'king', shuffling and dealing, but then not participating in the game except to receive the same winnings â and a multi-player variant which appeared to consist merely of players playing
263:
and the feature of closing the stock has been added. The game of sixty-six first appears in 1860 as a variant alongside mariage but, by the early 20th century, has superseded it; the last effective mention of mariage being in 1905 when it was still described as being played with 32 cards and with
696:
It is implicit in the 19th century rules that it is not sufficient that the player who closes the stock win more points. In fact, the rules states explicitly that if the player fails to win, the opponent wins even with fewer points. However, the rules do not state the precise winning condition.
383:
in 1739. It was described as "a very easy game" played with 32 German-suited cards. The pack is shuffled and cut before 3 cards are dealt to each player, non-dealer first. Then the dealer turns the next card for trump before dealing another 3 cards to each player. Again the trump upcard may be
370:
A number of ambiguities in this description correspond to variations in the game's offshoots. The number of cards is not specified, although from the encyclopaedia's entry for 'playing card' and from other early rules for
Mariage it follows that it was most likely 32. The scoring scheme is not
868:
are best understood as three-handed
Mariage-based solo games. These games were developed by the influence of Skat (Tarock-family card games) mixed in Marriage-family card games. Marias for three players is no-drawing game (unlike mariage for 2 players), some variants use a bidding process
852:
For three players, 19th century German anthologies recommend playing the basic two-player game with one player pausing, but briefly describe a 5-card
Mariage variant for three in which all players play separately. The game is won by the player who wins the greatest number of points.
635:) are chalked up on a slate instead of paying chips and the first to 9 strokes wins. The second is to agree a starting total such as 27 and deduct one every time instead of paying a chip. The first to zero is the winner. Closing the book may be done to win a deal or the entire game (
350:
is played by two players, each of whom receives a hand of 6 cards. Another card is turned face-up for trump and can be robbed with the seven of trumps. While the stock lasts, after each trick players fill up their hands. As soon as the stock is depleted, players must follow suit.
729:
There is no turn-up card, and initially there is no trump suit. The first mariage determines trumps and is worth 40 points. If both players want to meld the first mariage at the same tame, eldest hand comes first. Mariage can be melded even without having any
239:
game in which Tens rank high (the previous edition had not included the game.) Contemporary readers of the 1715 rules would probably have assumed, incorrectly, that Tens were low. On the other hand, around the same time the related French game
733:
The 20 bonus points for whitewashing the opponent are only paid if the intent has been declared before the last two cards were drawn from the stock. Declaring a whitewash but failing to do it costs 20 points but does not necessarily lose the
710:, consisting of Ace and King of trumps. Like a mariage in trumps, l'amour scores 40 points. Mariage in trumps can still be melded afterwards. A player who melds mariage must kiss the opponent, provided the opponent is of the opposite sex.
740:
Regional variations of 66 style games in Baden/Alsasse may require that the cards of a marriage must be won by taking tricks containing the king and queen over one or two tricks, rather than simply receiving these from the deal and
669:
earns 8 chips from each player. From the outset, players must follow suit, trump if unable and head the trick if possible. The game is also played in pairs i.e. each player always playing apparently only with the one opposite him.
685:
In the first phase a player may have cards good enough to win the game even without drawing further cards. To abbreviate the game and increase the odds of making match (keeping the opponent below 33 points), the player can
234:
The 1715 rules do not specify whether tens rank high (between ace and king) or low (between Unter and nine) and, as late as the 1820 re-edition of the Berlin
Spielalmanach, one finds the comment that Mariagenspiel is the
358:
of Ober and Unter of the same suit is worth 20 points, or 40 points in trumps. The winner of the last trick receives 10 points. Players must not announce and show a mariage before they have won at least one trick.
541:). Cards rank from highest to lowest as follows: A > 10 > K > Q > J > 9 > 8 > 7. Cards score as per the usual Ace-Ten system (see table) and the last trick scores an additional 10 points.
479:
To begin with players do not have to follow suit. Once the stock is exhausted however, players must follow suit or trump if unable. If a player fails to win any of the last six tricks he is a 'dirtbag'
693:
A player closes the stock by putting the turn-up card crosswise on top of the stock. The opponent may immediately make any undeclared melds they still holds. After this, the second phase starts.
549:
In the first phase, players need not follow suit; nor are they required to trump if they have no card of the led suit. As usual, a player with the trump 7 in his hand may use it to 'rob' (
416:
this can be done after picking up the last card. Players may only make these announcements if they have already taken a trick (and presumably when on lead, although this is not clear). An
682:) as a standard element of the game. This does not appear in the earliest published rules, though, and the later rules are very sketchy about the details of winning and scoring.
244:
was already described with tens ranking high. The fuller description given in later 18th century publications makes clear that Tens are high and also includes the bonus for
723:
For a mariage to be valid, it is sufficient to play its first card to a trick led by the opposing player and win one's first trick with it. This does not apply to l'amour.
595:
Sixty-six card points are needed to win the deal; if both score 65, the winner of the next deal is deemed to have won both. If a player fails to make 33 points, it is a
537:, each player being dealt 3 cards, the 7th being turned for trump and then each player receiving 3 more. The remaining 19 cards are placed face down to form the stock (
1257:
587:
Once the stock is exhausted, players must follow suit or trump if unable. Announcements may no longer be made. However, now a whitewash must be announced to count.
362:
The rules mention that some play a variant in which the bonus points for marriages are replaced by side-payments, so that there are always 130 points in a deal.
726:
A player must not rob the turn-up card with the trump seven before winning his or her first trick, except when the turn-up card is the Ace of trumps.
428:
gave her playing partner a kiss, presumably in those days this was on the hand. This practice, we are told, was being extended to mixed circles.
163:
for two players in which players score bonus points for the "marriage" of king and queen of the same suit. The game, first documented in 1715 in
650:
as per the two-hand game except that they are paid by each opponent. Again, the player with the most card points at the end of the deal wins.
1952:
1204:
1961:
1943:
1215:
568:, which may be done at any time until the first trick of phase 2 is led (the rules here are not entirely clear). No rules are given around
564:
must be held in the hand and shown at the time or its suit named. As before, a player must have taken a trick in order to declare a
1985:
1934:
1151:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1243:
207:
as first among nine card games played with the German pack. Despite its name, at that stage the bonus-earning combination of
2010:
1486:
1250:
978:
976:
974:
1602:
1426:
2015:
1990:
1122:
1100:
1132:
151:
1386:
1351:
1526:
1496:
1772:
1727:
1112:
1556:
1371:
1346:
679:
172:
135:
1281:
1752:
1612:
1546:
1541:
1466:
103:
31:
1722:
1622:
1581:
1521:
260:
216:
212:
160:
1436:
1170:
KrĂŒnitz, J.G.; Floerken, F.J.; Flörke, H.G.; Korth, J.W.D.; Hoffmann, C.O.; Kossarski, L. (1833).
982:
1536:
1316:
1627:
1566:
1226:
1912:
1793:
1732:
1491:
1336:
1301:
1200:
1381:
1177:
861:
400:
of a King and Ober of the same suit, the player with the trump Ace and Ten may announce an
199:
that year. The game's entry said that the game was popular among ladies, and the entry for
1906:
1561:
1366:
1326:
1707:
1662:
1647:
1642:
1391:
1376:
1291:
877:
624:(trump A + 10), three chips. A whitewash earns six chips if won and costs six if lost.
597:
168:
44:
1217:
Neuester
Spielalmanach fĂŒr Karten-, Schach-, Brett-, Billard-, Kegel- und Ball-Spieler
1979:
1461:
1356:
1331:
1192:
241:
167:, spawned numerous offshoots throughout continental Europe and gives its name to the
17:
572:, but it is likely that they are similar to those in the 18th century descriptions.
488:, literally laundry) and scored another 40 points or earned 2 groschen/6 pfennigs.
1737:
1657:
1511:
1401:
1321:
666:
628:
1687:
1171:
857:
175:. Many of these are still the national card games of their respective countries.
1864:
1803:
1747:
1697:
1672:
1652:
1607:
1516:
534:
412:) Both must be announced before the stock is used up, although in the case of a
107:
77:
1777:
1441:
432:
188:
1900:
1882:
1870:
1798:
1717:
1692:
1682:
1632:
1551:
1267:
184:
1137:(Part 1, new and improved ed.). Nuremberg: Wolfgang Schwarzkopf. 1762.
880:, a solitaire game in which the goal is also the union of a king and queen
737:
Instead of bonus points for melds and whitewashing, side-payments are made.
608:
or where previous game was a draw and carried forward) earns four. A plain
231:, which reinforces that it must have already been well known at that time.
678:
19th century game anthologies describe closing the stock (as in the later
431:
Bonuses may count towards a player's point total or earn side payments in
1890:
1878:
1860:
1829:
1813:
1762:
1757:
1712:
1677:
1667:
1586:
1571:
1531:
1341:
1296:
1286:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1015:
448:
1235:
471:
in the trump suit, are worth 40 points or earn 2 groschen / 6 pfennigs.
1894:
1839:
1767:
1742:
1576:
1481:
1456:
1451:
1431:
1361:
983:
NatĂŒrliches
Zauberbuch oder neu eröffneter Spielplatz rarer KĂŒnste 1762
452:
196:
164:
59:
1886:
1874:
1844:
1637:
1506:
1501:
1476:
1471:
1446:
1421:
1416:
1306:
720:
Melding is only allowed after winning a trick and before playing out.
228:
55:
516:
These rules were reprinted, with minor changes, in 1756 and 1769 in
1078:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1060:
379:
The earliest known more or less complete set of rules is listed in
1834:
1808:
1617:
1311:
1134:
NatĂŒrliches
Zauberbuch oder neu eröffneter Spielplatz rarer KĂŒnste
224:
865:
424:. Apparently if played in ladies' circles the player announcing
1239:
604:
The value of a simple game is two chips; a double game (e.g.
484:) and "had to be washed". The feat was known as a whitewash (
1176:. Oekonomische encyklopÀdie (in German). J. Pauli. p.
929:
713:
A player who holds Ace and King of the same suit can meld
268:
and whitewashing, all of which were dropped in sixty-six.
223:
is included as an illustration in a sermon text alongside
896:
The 1652 claim comes from a since discredited account in
706:
So long as no mariage has been melded, a player may meld
965:
183:
Parlett notes that "despite claims for its invention at
1105:
749:
283:
1153:
Nutzbares, galantes und curiöses Frauenzimmer-Lexicon
171:
of card games, the widest known of which is probably
1853:
1822:
1786:
1595:
1409:
1274:
1027:
259:By the 19th century, the game is being played with
129:
121:
113:
99:
91:
83:
73:
65:
51:
1145:. Vol. 2. Nuremberg: Joh. Eberhard Zeh. 1769.
1051:
1039:
575:A new rule is that a player may 'close the book' (
388:), i.e. exchanged by the player with the trump 7.
195:, is listed in a ladies' encyclopaedia printed in
1127:. Vol. 2. Vienna and Nuremberg: Bauer. 1756.
1231:(in German) (4th ed.). Leipzig: O. Spamer.
420:must be announced before a player declares any
219:of the same suit. Shortly thereafter, in 1720,
1107:. Vol. 2. Augsburg and Graz. p. 127.
1251:
1082:
631:options. The first is that lines or strokes (
8:
717:and score 30 points, or 60 points in trumps.
508:and the winner earned a further 2 groschen.
37:
953:
653:He also describes a four-hand game called
1258:
1244:
1236:
1006:
30:For the unrelated Nepalese card game, see
994:
557:
340:
256:, the deuceâten pair of the trump suit.
941:
922:
889:
36:
150:
7:
556:Bonuses are paid in hard score (see
529:In 1820, von Abenstein records that
439:in a plain suit is worth 20 points (
612:(K + Q) earns a bonus of one chip (
25:
909:The equivalent of king and queen.
620:(trump K + Q), two chips, and an
1927:
1926:
1400:
1161:Kozietulski, Stanislaw (1888).
521:two-at-a-time around the table.
281:The 1715 rules were as follows:
1197:The Penguin book of card games
1165:. Warsaw: Synow or Orgelbrand.
657:("Cross Mariage"), also spelt
627:Von Abenstein gives two other
1:
966:Concio XXXII. I. Mariage 1720
856:Several modern games such as
752:Card numbers in various games
533:is now played with a 32-card
1953:Patience and solitaire games
1214:Von Abenstein, G.W. (1820),
1099:Pacificus (a Cruce) (1720).
746:Adaptations to three players
645:Three- or four-hand variants
1962:Tarot and Tarock card games
1944:Non trick-taking card games
1603:Belle, Flux et Trente-et-Un
1487:GĂ©, Point, Flux et Sequence
1427:Belle, Flux et Trente-et-Un
272:Earliest known rules (1715)
2032:
1101:"Concio XXXII. I. Mariage"
29:
1922:
1398:
1220:(in German), Berlin: Hayn
1173:Oekonomische encyklopÀdie
665:and a player achieving a
134:
42:
1225:von Hahn, Alban (1905).
1028:Palamedes redivivus 1739
504:(literally "tailor") or
1986:18th-century card games
1935:Trick-taking card games
1307:Hannikin canst abide it
1052:Die Kunst die Welt 1769
1040:Die Kunst die Welt 1756
459:(separately). Both the
2006:French deck card games
2001:German deck card games
525:Mariage (19th century)
375:Mariage (18th century)
1996:Two-player card games
1156:. Leipzig: Gleditsch.
1009:, pp. 1234/1235.
898:Das Paderborner Spiel
601:and he loses double.
496:If bonuses were paid
286:Point-values of cards
18:Kingâqueen card games
553:) the trump upcard.
32:Marriage (card game)
1199:. London: Penguin.
1150:Amaranthes (1715).
1114:Palamedes redivivus
1085:, pp. 191â197.
1054:, pp. 281â284.
1042:, pp. 281â284.
1030:, pp. 139â141.
997:, pp. 417â420.
985:, pp. 291â293.
930:KrĂŒnitz et al. 1833
776:Mariagespiel (1820)
754:
591:Scoring and winning
560:). Both cards of a
558:Scoring and winning
492:Scoring and payment
396:In addition to the
381:Palamedes Redivivus
288:
261:French-suited cards
161:trick-and-draw game
159:is a German 6-card
152:[maÊiËaËÊÉ]
39:
1317:Laugh and lie down
1143:Die Kunst die Welt
1124:Die Kunst die Welt
1083:Von Abenstein 1820
750:
518:Die Kunst die Welt
512:Later descriptions
284:
2016:Point-trick games
1991:German card games
1973:
1972:
1206:978-0-141-03787-5
850:
849:
674:Closing the stock
577:das Buch zumachen
345:
344:
141:
140:
66:Alternative names
16:(Redirected from
2023:
2011:Kingâqueen games
1966:
1960:
1957:
1951:
1948:
1942:
1939:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1522:Homme d'Auvergne
1404:
1382:Ruff and honours
1260:
1253:
1246:
1237:
1232:
1221:
1210:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1166:
1157:
1146:
1138:
1128:
1118:
1108:
1086:
1080:
1055:
1049:
1043:
1037:
1031:
1025:
1010:
1004:
998:
992:
986:
980:
969:
963:
957:
954:Kozietulski 1888
951:
945:
939:
933:
927:
910:
907:
901:
894:
755:
506:Modes Commissair
408:(other sources:
289:
154:
149:
117:A K Q J 10 9 8 7
40:
27:German card game
21:
2031:
2030:
2026:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2021:
2020:
1976:
1975:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1958:
1955:
1949:
1946:
1940:
1937:
1931:
1918:
1849:
1818:
1782:
1591:
1562:Quarante de Roi
1405:
1396:
1332:My sow's pigged
1270:
1264:
1228:Buch der Spiele
1224:
1213:
1207:
1191:
1182:
1180:
1169:
1160:
1149:
1141:
1131:
1121:
1111:
1098:
1095:
1090:
1089:
1081:
1058:
1050:
1046:
1038:
1034:
1026:
1013:
1007:Amaranthes 1715
1005:
1001:
993:
989:
981:
972:
964:
960:
952:
948:
940:
936:
928:
924:
919:
914:
913:
908:
904:
895:
891:
886:
875:
748:
703:
688:close the stock
676:
647:
593:
585:
547:
527:
514:
494:
477:
394:
377:
368:
279:
274:
181:
147:
114:Rank (highâlow)
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2029:
2027:
2019:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1978:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1967:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1916:
1910:
1904:
1898:
1868:
1857:
1855:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1826:
1824:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1790:
1788:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1713:Fett und Mager
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1643:Fett und Mager
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1599:
1597:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1406:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1394:
1392:Wit and reason
1389:
1384:
1379:
1377:Queen Nazarene
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1292:Costly colours
1289:
1284:
1278:
1276:
1272:
1271:
1265:
1263:
1262:
1255:
1248:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1222:
1211:
1205:
1193:Parlett, David
1189:
1167:
1158:
1147:
1139:
1129:
1119:
1109:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1056:
1044:
1032:
1011:
999:
987:
970:
968:, p. 127.
958:
946:
944:, p. 261.
934:
932:, p. 707.
921:
920:
918:
915:
912:
911:
902:
888:
887:
885:
882:
878:Royal marriage
874:
871:
848:
847:
844:
841:
838:
835:
829:
828:
825:
822:
819:
816:
810:
809:
806:
803:
800:
797:
791:
790:
787:
784:
781:
778:
772:
771:
768:
765:
762:
759:
747:
744:
743:
742:
738:
735:
731:
727:
724:
721:
718:
711:
702:
699:
675:
672:
646:
643:
592:
589:
584:
581:
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493:
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476:
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376:
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348:Mariagen-Spiel
343:
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318:
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169:marriage group
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45:marriage group
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2028:
2017:
2014:
2012:
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1468:
1465:
1463:
1462:Brusquembille
1460:
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1357:Post and pair
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1003:
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995:von Hahn 1905
991:
988:
984:
979:
977:
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971:
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962:
959:
956:, p. 14.
955:
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931:
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745:
739:
736:
732:
728:
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719:
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709:
705:
704:
700:
698:
694:
691:
689:
683:
681:
673:
671:
668:
664:
660:
656:
655:Kreuz-Mariage
651:
644:
642:
640:
638:
634:
630:
625:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
602:
600:
599:
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499:
491:
489:
487:
483:
474:
472:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
447:) or earns 1
446:
442:
438:
434:
429:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
392:Announcements
391:
389:
387:
382:
374:
372:
365:
363:
360:
357:
352:
349:
337:
334:
331:
328:
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297:
294:
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290:
287:
282:
276:
271:
269:
267:
262:
257:
255:
251:
247:
243:
242:Brusquembille
238:
232:
230:
226:
222:
221:Mariage-Spiel
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
193:Mariage-Spiel
190:
186:
178:
176:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
157:Mariagenspiel
153:
145:
137:
133:
130:Related games
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
109:
105:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
79:
76:
72:
69:Mariagenspiel
68:
64:
61:
57:
54:
50:
46:
41:
33:
19:
1965:}}
1959:{{
1956:}}
1950:{{
1947:}}
1941:{{
1938:}}
1932:{{
1879:Hundertspiel
1702:
1668:Hundertspiel
1658:German Tarok
1613:Bierschlauch
1437:BĂȘte HombrĂ©e
1422:As Qui Court
1322:Losing lodam
1227:
1216:
1196:
1183:24 September
1181:. Retrieved
1172:
1162:
1152:
1142:
1133:
1123:
1113:
1104:
1047:
1035:
1002:
990:
961:
949:
942:Parlett 2008
937:
925:
905:
897:
892:
876:
855:
851:
832:
813:
795:MariĂĄĆĄ, Ulti
794:
775:
751:
714:
707:
695:
692:
687:
684:
677:
662:
659:Kreuzmariage
658:
654:
652:
648:
641:
636:
632:
629:soft scoring
626:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
603:
596:
594:
586:
583:Second phase
576:
574:
569:
565:
561:
555:
550:
548:
538:
531:Mariagespiel
530:
528:
517:
515:
505:
501:
497:
495:
485:
481:
478:
468:
464:
460:
456:
444:
440:
436:
430:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
395:
385:
380:
378:
369:
361:
355:
353:
347:
346:
321:
285:
280:
265:
264:bonuses for
258:
253:
249:
245:
236:
233:
220:
208:
204:
201:playing card
200:
192:
182:
156:
143:
142:
43:Ancestor of
1804:Primo visto
1748:Scherwenzel
1738:Sansprendre
1708:MĂŒller Matz
1698:Kontraspiel
1673:Juckerspiel
1663:GrobhÀusern
1653:German Solo
1648:FĂŒnfzehnern
1608:Bester Bube
1517:Hoc Mazarin
1387:Speculation
1352:Pope Julius
1297:French ruff
1266:Historical
1163:Gry y Karty
618:bon mariage
545:First phase
535:Piquet pack
465:bon mariage
366:Ambiguities
108:Piquet pack
78:Point-trick
1980:Categories
1909:(Scottish)
1897:(Austrian)
1875:Elfmandeln
1778:Vogelspiel
1773:Trischaken
1442:Bouillotte
1268:card games
1093:Literature
917:References
701:Variations
482:Besudelter
433:hard score
384:'robbed' (
211:was for a
189:Westphalia
47:card games
1915:(Swedish)
1901:Romestecq
1883:Piquesept
1871:Einwerfen
1799:Minchiate
1718:Piquesept
1693:Kauflabet
1688:Karnöffel
1683:Karniffel
1633:Einwerfen
1628:Cinquille
1567:Quintille
1557:Quadrille
1552:Quadrette
1527:Impériale
1497:Guimbarde
1372:Quadrille
1347:Pope Joan
884:Footnotes
680:Sixty-six
502:Schneider
435:. Thus a
185:Paderborn
173:sixty-six
136:Sixty-six
125:Alternate
1891:Sticheln
1867:(Polish)
1865:DruĆŒbart
1861:Chapanka
1830:Conquian
1814:Trappola
1763:Sticheln
1758:Spitzeln
1753:Schlauch
1733:RĂŒmpffen
1678:Kaschlan
1618:Brusbart
1587:Triomphe
1572:Reversis
1547:Pamphile
1542:Papillon
1532:Lenterlu
1467:Commerce
1342:Penneech
1287:Bone ace
1195:(2008).
873:See also
453:pfennigs
449:groschen
422:mariages
1903:(Dutch)
1895:Tatteln
1840:Primero
1823:Spanish
1787:Italian
1768:Tatteln
1743:Saunigl
1728:RĂ©union
1723:Pollack
1703:Mariage
1623:Cassino
1582:Tontine
1577:Sizette
1482:Emprunt
1457:Brisque
1452:Briscan
1362:Primero
1275:English
1117:. 1739.
900:(1966).
730:tricks.
715:l'amour
708:l'amour
633:Striche
610:mariage
566:mariage
562:mariage
475:Playing
469:mariage
467:, i.e.
457:a parte
437:mariage
414:mariage
410:douceur
398:mariage
356:mariage
254:douceur
246:l'amour
215:and an
209:mariage
205:Mariage
203:listed
197:Leipzig
179:History
165:Leipzig
148:German:
144:Mariage
84:Players
60:Germany
38:Mariage
1887:Skwitz
1845:Rentoy
1638:Elfern
1596:German
1537:Mouche
1477:Culbas
1472:Coucou
1447:Brelan
1417:Ambigu
1410:French
1203:
862:TysiÄ
c
858:MariĂĄĆĄ
814:TysiÄ
c
770:stock
741:kitty.
663:matsch
637:partie
606:matsch
598:matsch
551:Rauben
539:Haufen
498:a part
486:WĂ€sche
463:and a
445:Points
406:duseur
386:rauben
250:duseur
229:Piquet
104:German
56:France
52:Origin
1913:Kille
1854:Other
1835:Ombre
1809:Ronfa
1794:Gilet
1492:Gilet
1337:Noddy
1312:Ombre
1302:Gleek
1282:Andro
767:widow
734:game.
622:amour
616:), a
614:Marke
570:amour
461:amour
455:paid
451:or 3
441:Augen
426:amour
418:amour
402:amour
322:Value
292:Rank
277:Rules
266:amour
225:Labet
155:) or
92:Cards
1507:HĂšre
1432:BĂȘte
1201:ISBN
1185:2018
866:Ulti
864:and
833:1001
764:hand
761:pack
758:Game
667:slam
237:only
227:and
217:Ober
213:king
122:Play
100:Deck
74:Type
1907:Maw
1512:Hoc
1502:Her
1367:Put
1327:Maw
1178:707
860:,
789:21
639:).
443:or
404:or
338:10
252:or
106:or
58:or
1982::
1893:,
1889:,
1885:,
1881:,
1877:,
1873:,
1863:,
1103:.
1059:^
1014:^
973:^
846:â
837:24
827:â
818:24
808:â
802:10
799:32
780:36
690:.
354:A
341:â
326:11
316:7
307:10
248:,
187:,
95:32
1259:e
1252:t
1245:v
1209:.
1187:.
843:3
840:8
824:â
821:8
805:2
786:â
783:5
480:(
335:2
332:3
329:4
313:8
310:9
304:U
301:O
298:K
295:A
146:(
87:2
34:.
20:)
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