42:
102:
460:) mating system. Some groups have shown year round births while others have shown births in relation to the dry seasons. The average gestation period is 175 days and the females produce 1 offspring every 20 months. Both males and females reach sexual maturity at approximately 730 days or 2 years. Females provide the parental care by providing milk, grooming, protection and carry the newborns as they cannot walk immediately.
445:
77:
432:
The king colobus have an average home range of 22 hectares with some overlap between groups. Groups rarely encounter other groups of the same species but when they do, males engage in aggressive displays. Territorial calling is a common form of aggression but can also be a warning to the group of
468:
The king colobus has a moderate-sized range; it used to be a common and widespread species but numbers have declined over the last few decades. The main cause for the decline is hunting which is threatening and fragmenting populations. In the 19th century the king colobus was hunted for its fur.
351:
The male king colobus grows to a head-and-body length of 67 cm (26 in), with a tail of between 63 and 90 cm (25 and 35 in). The female is slightly smaller. Males weigh an average of 9.9 kg (22 lb) and females weigh an average of 8.3 kg (18 lb).
601:
Minhós, Tania; Chikhi, Lounès; Sousa, Cláudia; Vicente, Luis M.; Ferreira da Silva, Maria; Heller, Rasmus; Casanova, Catarina; Bruford, Michael W. (February 2016). "Genetic consequences of human forest exploitation in two colobus monkeys in Guinea Bissau".
244:
412:. Much of the habitat of the king colobus has been destroyed by humans for farming and secondary forests have begun to fill in this area. The forest habitats experiences significant dry seasons and two rainfall peaks. This area is dominated by
355:
The body is black, the limbs and fingers are long and the tail is white. There is a fringe of silvery hair around the face as well as long white "epaulettes" on its shoulders. The king colobus can be distinguished from other members of the
469:
There is also a continuing decline in the quality and quantity of the forested habitat where it lives; it seems to be largely restricted to primary forest and gallery forest, although it sometimes visits secondary forest. The
424:
Diet consists mainly of arboreal leaves, but includes fruit and flowers depending on the season. It can be found foraging on the ground and typically stays within a foraging path of approximately 500 m (1,600 ft).
428:
It lives in small groups of less than 4 females and 1 to 3 males. Unlike males, females interact closely: males rarely interact and try to show dominance. Either males or both sexes will disperse from family groups.
751:
Minhós, T.; Nixon, E.; Sousa, C.; Vicente, L. M.; Da Silva, M. F.; Sá, R.; Bruford, M. W. (2013). "Genetic evidence for spatio-temporal changes in the dispersal patterns of two sympatric
African colobine monkeys".
309:, it eats primarily on the ground. It lives in small groups consisting of 3 to 4 females and 1 to 3 males, plus their young. These groups maintain distance from one another through territorial calling.
2296:
305:, the black-and-white colobuses, the king colobus is the westernmost species of the group on the continent of Africa. It eats mainly leaves, but also fruits and flowers. Though it is
41:
2064:
470:
2129:
2276:
876:
724:
Sterck, E.; Noë, R.; Korstjens, A. (2002). "How adaptive or phylogenetically inert is primate social behaviour? A test with two sympatric colobines".
2235:
2038:
831:
2077:
365:
by the placement of its white markings. The king colobus has white only on its whiskers, chest, and tail, and its tail is not covered by a tuft.
233:
708:
2291:
854:
1841:
520:
473:
has rated its conservation status as being endangered. Focus has been on managing the habitats to prevent further degradation and
2103:
81:
2286:
2121:
321:
comes from the Greek word for 'mutilated', as all colobus monkeys only have a short stump where the thumb would be. The word
2082:
1577:
1042:
869:
802:
671:
2116:
1631:
1271:
2199:
1622:
436:
King colobus have been shown to live approximately 23.5 years in captivity and possibly around 30 years in the wild.
510:
1936:
2134:
1868:
1613:
1159:
101:
1859:
1832:
1545:
1392:
1280:
1177:
862:
1132:
1069:
2253:
1428:
1419:
1123:
1060:
948:
193:
787:
Oates, J.; Davies, G.; Delson, E. (1994). "Diversity of living
Colobines". In Davies G.; Oates, J. (eds.).
1952:
1850:
1586:
1473:
1464:
1114:
478:
1990:
1491:
2168:
1703:
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216:
1150:
2025:
1999:
1739:
1658:
1649:
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1105:
1096:
1078:
1051:
611:
381:
1518:
1365:
1298:
1253:
1141:
1087:
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66:
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1712:
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96:
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Gonedelé Bi, S.; Koné, I.; Matsuda
Goodwin, R.; Alonso, C.; Hernansaiz, A.; Oates, J.F. (2020).
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2155:
2012:
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1907:
1815:
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1338:
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619:
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334:
272:
183:
2194:
2142:
2095:
2004:
1721:
1374:
1001:
329:
comes from the Greek celebration of unrestrained singing. A possible subspecies known as
615:
1730:
1640:
1604:
1527:
1356:
1322:
1307:
992:
974:
457:
339:
2270:
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86:
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2017:
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623:
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2108:
2051:
1984:
1437:
1016:
385:
296:
243:
737:
930:
276:
163:
1975:
1560:
893:
530:
113:
17:
773:
477:
that could harm the species. The species is also maintained as part of an
2220:
2147:
1969:
912:
413:
306:
133:
515:(3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 168.
2248:
2240:
2043:
924:
765:
632:
409:
393:
378:
374:
358:
301:
280:
153:
58:
384:. The region in which they inhabit is limited to a small range on the
2056:
918:
906:
401:
389:
288:
173:
143:
123:
54:
1946:
2181:
443:
362:
512:
Mammal
Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
1765:
2030:
1950:
858:
700:
The
Kingdon Field Guide to African Mammals: Second Edition
791:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 45–73.
2297:
Taxa named by
Eberhard August Wilhelm von Zimmermann
2210:
1959:
1905:
1881:
1813:
1763:
1756:
1558:
1320:
1225:
1218:
1190:
1014:
946:
939:
325:comes from the Greek word for 'many.' The word
471:International Union for Conservation of Nature
870:
580:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T5144A17944855.en
8:
1947:
1760:
1222:
943:
877:
863:
855:
242:
75:
40:
31:
754:American Journal of Physical Anthropology
631:
578:
832:European Association of Zoos and Aquaria
452:The king colobus live in a single male (
494:
703:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 112.
665:
663:
550:
548:
546:
544:
542:
540:
661:
659:
657:
655:
653:
651:
649:
647:
645:
643:
7:
2254:ADBAFD92-E8A2-4347-B538-A1A34C3F7704
373:The king colobus monkey is found in
1842:Black-and-white snub-nosed monkey (
566:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
299:. One of five members of the genus
333:can be found but is most likely a
25:
825:"EAZA Ex-situ Programme overview"
2277:IUCN Red List endangered species
275:, found in lowland and mountain
100:
1578:Black-crested Sumatran langur (
269:western black-and-white colobus
1:
1632:East Sumatran banded langur (
1272:Northern plains gray langur (
1043:Miss Waldron's red colobus (
624:10.1016/j.biocon.2015.12.019
392:. They can also be found in
279:in a region stretching from
1869:Myanmar snub-nosed monkey (
27:Species of Old World monkey
2313:
1860:Tonkin snub-nosed monkey (
1833:Golden snub-nosed monkey (
1623:Robinson's banded langur (
1546:Indochinese black langur (
1393:Selangor silvered langur (
1281:Black-footed gray langur (
1178:Ulindi River red colobus (
738:10.1163/156853902760102654
485:by several European zoos.
483:captive breeding programme
2292:Mammals described in 1780
1933:
1420:Indochinese grey langur (
1124:Niger Delta red colobus (
901:
885:Extant species of family
697:Jonathan Kingdon (2015).
250:
241:
222:
215:
97:Scientific classification
95:
73:
64:
48:
39:
34:
1851:Gray snub-nosed monkey (
1614:Raffles' banded langur (
1587:Black-and-white langur (
1160:Oustalet's red colobus (
1115:Tana River red colobus (
956:(Black and white colobi)
509:; Reeder, D. M. (eds.).
369:Distribution and habitat
1704:Sabah grizzled langur (
1596:Black Sumatran langur (
1133:Bouvier's red colobus (
1070:Thollon's red colobus (
604:Biological Conservation
464:Status and conservation
2287:Mammals of West Africa
1740:Natuna Island surili (
1659:White-fronted surili (
1650:White-thighed surili (
1429:Phayre's leaf monkey (
1106:Zanzibar red colobus (
1097:Udzungwa red colobus (
1061:Preuss's red colobus (
678:. Animal Diversity Web
449:
2169:Paleobiology Database
1519:White-headed langur (
1474:Gee's golden langur (
1465:Shortridge's langur (
1299:Purple-faced langur (
1254:Kashmir gray langur (
1142:Semliki red colobus (
1088:Ugandan red colobus (
1034:Western red colobus (
447:
420:Behaviour and ecology
267:), also known as the
1823:(Snub-nosed monkeys)
1792:Black-shanked douc (
1713:Maroon leaf monkey (
1290:Tufted gray langur (
1169:Lomami red colobus (
1151:Lang's red colobus (
573:: e.T5144A17944855.
382:tropical rainforests
1917:Pig-tailed langur (
1801:Gray-shanked douc (
1537:Delacour's langur (
1411:Dusky leaf monkey (
1384:Tenasserim lutung (
1348:West Javan langur (
1339:East Javan langur (
1263:Tarai gray langur (
1245:Nepal gray langur (
1079:Foa's red colobus (
1052:Pennant's colobus (
889:(Old World monkeys)
670:Landes, D. (2000).
616:2016BCons.194..194M
475:habitat destruction
295:and Liberia to the
251:King colobus range
67:Conservation status
1893:Proboscis monkey (
1783:Red-shanked douc (
1492:François' langur (
1366:Germain's langur (
766:10.1002/ajpa.22223
456:) and multi-male (
450:
271:, is a species of
2264:
2263:
2156:Open Tree of Life
2005:Colobus_polykomos
1991:Colobus polykomos
1961:Colobus polykomos
1953:Taxon identifiers
1944:
1943:
1929:
1928:
1826:
1776:
1752:
1751:
1722:Mentawai langur (
1695:Miller's langur (
1677:Thomas's langur (
1571:
1375:Annamese langur (
1238:
1214:
1213:
1027:
1002:Mantled guereza (
959:
890:
710:978-1-4729-2531-2
674:Colobus polykomos
559:Colobus polykomos
264:Colobus polykomos
255:
254:
226:Colobus polykomos
208:C. polykomos
90:
16:(Redirected from
2304:
2257:
2256:
2244:
2243:
2231:
2230:
2229:
2203:
2202:
2190:
2189:
2177:
2176:
2164:
2163:
2151:
2150:
2138:
2137:
2125:
2124:
2112:
2111:
2099:
2098:
2086:
2085:
2073:
2072:
2060:
2059:
2047:
2046:
2034:
2033:
2021:
2020:
2008:
2007:
1995:
1994:
1993:
1980:
1979:
1978:
1948:
1825:
1824:
1820:
1775:
1774:
1770:
1761:
1731:Siberut langur (
1641:Sarawak surili (
1605:Mitered langur (
1570:
1569:
1565:
1528:Laotian langur (
1521:T. leucocephalus
1512:T. poliocephalus
1395:T. selangorensis
1357:Silvery lutung (
1308:Nilgiri langur (
1237:
1236:
1232:
1223:
1026:
1025:
1021:
993:Ursine colobus (
975:Angola colobus (
958:
957:
953:
944:
888:
887:Cercopithecidae
879:
872:
865:
856:
844:
843:
841:
839:
829:
821:
815:
814:
812:
810:
799:
793:
792:
789:Colobine Monkeys
784:
778:
777:
748:
742:
741:
721:
715:
714:
694:
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685:
683:
667:
638:
637:
635:
598:
592:
591:
589:
587:
582:
552:
535:
534:
499:
414:leguminous trees
273:Old World monkey
246:
228:
105:
104:
84:
79:
78:
44:
32:
21:
2312:
2311:
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2306:
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2301:
2267:
2266:
2265:
2260:
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2247:
2239:
2234:
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2224:
2219:
2212:Cebus polykomos
2206:
2198:
2193:
2185:
2180:
2172:
2167:
2159:
2154:
2146:
2143:Observation.org
2141:
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1955:
1945:
1940:
1925:
1901:
1877:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1809:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1757:Odd-nosed group
1748:
1686:Hose's langur (
1567:
1566:
1564:
1554:
1510:Cat Ba langur (
1501:Hatinh langur (
1456:Capped langur (
1316:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1210:
1202:Olive colobus (
1186:
1144:P. semlikiensis
1117:P. rufomitratus
1090:P. tephrosceles
1023:
1022:
1020:
1010:
966:Black colobus (
955:
954:
952:
935:
897:
883:
853:
848:
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835:
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466:
448:Adult and young
442:
422:
371:
349:
347:Characteristics
315:
237:
230:
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211:
184:Cercopithecidae
99:
91:
80:
76:
69:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2310:
2308:
2300:
2299:
2294:
2289:
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2279:
2269:
2268:
2262:
2261:
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2232:
2216:
2214:
2208:
2207:
2205:
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2191:
2178:
2165:
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2139:
2126:
2113:
2100:
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2074:
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2048:
2035:
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1963:
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1749:
1747:
1746:
1737:
1728:
1719:
1710:
1701:
1692:
1683:
1674:
1668:Javan surili (
1665:
1656:
1647:
1643:P. chrysomelas
1638:
1629:
1620:
1611:
1602:
1593:
1584:
1574:
1572:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1552:
1543:
1534:
1525:
1516:
1507:
1503:T. hatinhensis
1498:
1481:
1480:
1471:
1467:T. shortridgei
1462:
1445:
1444:
1435:
1426:
1422:T. crepusculus
1417:
1400:
1399:
1390:
1381:
1372:
1363:
1354:
1345:
1328:
1326:
1323:Trachypithecus
1318:
1317:
1315:
1314:
1305:
1296:
1287:
1278:
1269:
1260:
1251:
1247:S. schistaceus
1241:
1239:
1235:(Gray langurs)
1220:
1216:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1208:
1198:
1196:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1184:
1175:
1171:P. parmentieri
1166:
1157:
1148:
1139:
1130:
1121:
1112:
1103:
1094:
1085:
1076:
1067:
1058:
1049:
1040:
1030:
1028:
1012:
1011:
1009:
1008:
999:
990:
984:King colobus (
981:
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941:
937:
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881:
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867:
859:
852:
851:External links
849:
846:
845:
816:
805:. Zootierliste
803:"King Colobus"
794:
779:
760:(3): 464–474.
743:
732:(2): 203–225.
716:
709:
689:
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521:
493:
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465:
462:
458:polygynandrous
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331:C. p. dollmani
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1816:Rhinopithecus
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1724:P. potenziani
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1599:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1580:P. melalophos
1576:
1575:
1573:
1563:
1562:
1557:
1551:
1549:
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1438:Popa langur (
1436:
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1336:
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1313:
1311:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1297:
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1293:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1283:S. hypoleucos
1279:
1277:
1275:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1252:
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1229:
1228:Semnopithecus
1224:
1221:
1217:
1207:
1205:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1194:
1189:
1183:
1181:
1180:P. lulindicus
1176:
1174:
1172:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1158:
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1131:
1129:
1127:
1122:
1120:
1118:
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1111:
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1104:
1102:
1100:
1099:P. gordonorum
1095:
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1084:
1082:
1077:
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1073:
1068:
1066:
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1032:
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1029:
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1007:
1005:
1000:
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996:
995:C. vellerosus
991:
989:
987:
982:
980:
978:
977:C. angolensis
973:
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964:
963:
961:
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950:
945:
942:
940:African group
938:
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834:. 1 July 2023
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522:0-801-88221-4
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340:C. vellerosus
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217:Binomial name
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83:
72:
68:
63:
60:
56:
52:
47:
43:
38:
35:King colobus
33:
30:
19:
2211:
1960:
1935:
1918:
1906:
1894:
1882:
1870:
1862:R. avunculus
1861:
1852:
1843:
1835:R. roxellana
1834:
1814:
1802:
1793:
1784:
1764:
1741:
1732:
1723:
1715:P. rubicunda
1714:
1705:
1696:
1687:
1678:
1669:
1660:
1652:P. siamensis
1651:
1642:
1633:
1625:P. robinsoni
1624:
1616:P. femoralis
1615:
1606:
1598:P. sumatrana
1597:
1588:
1579:
1559:
1547:
1539:T. delacouri
1538:
1529:
1520:
1511:
1502:
1494:T. francoisi
1493:
1486:T. francoisi
1485:
1484:
1475:
1466:
1457:
1449:
1448:
1439:
1430:
1421:
1412:
1404:
1403:
1394:
1385:
1377:T. margarita
1376:
1367:
1359:T. cristatus
1358:
1350:T. mauritius
1349:
1340:
1333:T. cristatus
1332:
1331:
1321:
1309:
1300:
1291:
1282:
1273:
1264:
1255:
1246:
1226:
1219:Langur group
1203:
1191:
1179:
1170:
1162:P. oustaleti
1161:
1152:
1143:
1134:
1125:
1116:
1107:
1098:
1089:
1080:
1071:
1062:
1054:P. pennantii
1053:
1045:P. waldronae
1044:
1035:
1024:(Red colobi)
1017:Piliocolobus
1015:
1003:
994:
986:C. polykomos
985:
983:
976:
967:
947:
836:. Retrieved
819:
807:. Retrieved
797:
788:
782:
757:
753:
746:
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719:
699:
692:
680:. Retrieved
673:
607:
603:
596:
584:. Retrieved
570:
564:
558:
511:
497:
480:
467:
451:
440:Reproduction
435:
431:
427:
423:
406:Sierra Leone
372:
357:
354:
350:
338:
330:
326:
322:
318:
316:
300:
293:Sierra Leone
268:
263:
262:
259:king colobus
258:
256:
225:
223:
207:
206:
194:
170:Infraorder:
29:
18:King Colobus
2052:iNaturalist
1985:Wikispecies
1919:S. concolor
1895:N. larvatus
1871:R. strykeri
1853:R. brelichi
1794:P. nigripes
1697:P. canicrus
1661:P. frontata
1458:T. pileatus
1450:T. pileatus
1413:T. obscurus
1405:T. obscurus
1368:T. germaini
1274:S. entellus
1135:P. bouvieri
1072:P. tholloni
892:(subfamily
633:10362/89503
610:: 194–208.
586:19 November
433:predators.
386:Ivory Coast
297:Ivory Coast
277:rainforests
174:Simiiformes
2271:Categories
2227:Q109647118
1803:P. cinerea
1785:P. nemaeus
1742:P. natunae
1679:P. thomasi
1634:P. percura
1607:P. mitrata
1589:P. bicolor
1431:T. phayrei
1341:T. auratus
1301:S. vetulus
1193:Procolobus
1063:P. preussi
1004:C. guereza
968:C. satanas
931:Haplorhini
929:Suborder:
838:17 October
809:17 October
489:References
454:polygynous
396:, through
319:'Colobus'
283:, through
234:Zimmermann
164:Haplorhini
160:Suborder:
82:Endangered
1766:Pygathrix
1733:P. siberu
1706:P. sabana
1670:P. comata
1568:(Surilis)
1561:Presbytis
1548:T. ebenus
1530:T. laotum
1386:T. barbei
1310:S. johnii
1265:S. hector
1126:P. epieni
1108:P. kirkii
1036:P. badius
905:Kingdom:
894:Colobinae
726:Behaviour
317:The word
313:Etymology
202:Species:
120:Kingdom:
114:Eukaryota
2221:Wikidata
2182:Species+
2122:12100613
2070:11204187
1970:Wikidata
1937:Category
1844:R. bieti
1688:P. hosei
1292:S. priam
1204:P. verus
1153:P. langi
925:Primates
919:Mammalia
913:Chordata
911:Phylum:
907:Animalia
774:23359253
682:11 March
531:62265494
505:(2005).
327:'komos'
307:arboreal
180:Family:
154:Primates
144:Mammalia
134:Chordata
130:Phylum:
124:Animalia
110:Domain:
87:IUCN 3.1
2282:Colobus
2249:ZooBank
2241:8118610
2109:1000638
2044:5963044
1976:Q949200
1884:Nasalis
1773:(Doucs)
1476:T. geei
1440:T. popa
1256:S. ajax
1081:P. foai
949:Colobus
923:Order:
917:Class:
612:Bibcode
481:ex situ
410:Liberia
394:Senegal
379:montane
375:lowland
359:Colobus
323:'poly'
302:Colobus
281:Senegal
236:, 1780)
195:Colobus
190:Genus:
150:Order:
140:Class:
85: (
59:Austria
49:In the
2174:236482
2161:989400
2083:573037
2031:128445
1908:Simias
772:
707:
529:
519:
402:Guinea
390:Gambia
388:up to
335:hybrid
289:Guinea
55:Vienna
2148:82686
2065:IRMNG
2057:43526
2018:5ZMRQ
1488:group
1452:group
1407:group
1335:group
828:(PDF)
479:EAZA
363:genus
337:with
2236:GBIF
2200:4637
2187:4790
2135:9572
2130:NCBI
2096:5144
2091:IUCN
2078:ITIS
2039:GBIF
840:2023
811:2023
770:PMID
705:ISBN
684:2013
588:2021
571:2020
527:OCLC
517:ISBN
408:and
377:and
257:The
2195:TSA
2117:MSW
2104:MDD
2026:EoL
2013:CoL
2000:ADW
762:doi
758:150
734:doi
730:139
628:hdl
620:doi
608:194
575:doi
53:in
2273::
2251::
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2119::
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2067::
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2041::
2028::
2015::
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1987::
1972::
1490::
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1337::
830:.
768:.
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642:^
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261:(
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20:)
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