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personal support from the military clique with rewards and merits, his abuse of the power to dissolve the legislature, rendering the co-sovereignty between the Nation and the Crown a total fiction; that he had disproportionately fostered the Armed forces (often to contain internal protest), had used the armed forces abroad with imperialist aims alien to the interests of the nation but his own, that he had personally devised the military operation of Annual behind the back of the
Council of Ministers, and that following the massacre of Annual that "cost the lives of thousands of Spanish lads", he had decided to launch a coup with the help of a few generals rather than facing scrutiny in the legislature. Other than Romanones, who exculpated the actions of the monarch, disconformity towards the Primo de Rivera dictatorship notwithstanding, no other legislator intervened in his favour, with the debate focusing on whether labelling the monarch's actions as a military rebellion,
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855:, because of his family connections with both sides and the division of popular opinion, Spain remained neutral. The King established an office for assistance to prisoners of war on all sides. This office used the Spanish diplomatic and military network abroad to intercede for thousands of POWs â transmitting and receiving letters for them, and other services. The office was located in the
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5458:. London: Chapman & Hall, 1963. Written as it was during Queen Ena's lifetime, this book necessarily omits the King's extramarital affairs; but it remains a useful biography, not least because the author knew Alfonso quite well, interviewed him at considerable length, and relates him to the wider Spanish intellectual culture of his time.
889:. Spain was neutral and thus under no wartime censorship restrictions, so his illness and subsequent recovery were reported to the world, while flu outbreaks in the belligerent countries were concealed. This gave the misleading impression that Spain was the most affected area and led to the pandemic being dubbed "the Spanish Flu".
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1142:(in which the latter hinted at the cession of dynastic rights should the former king accept "those fundamental principles which in our traditional regime have been demanded of all Kings with precedence of personal rights"), with the dethroned king likewise accusing in the document the reformist Republic to be "
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Victoria was willing to change her religion, and her being a haemophilia carrier was only a possibility. Maria
Christina was eventually persuaded to drop her opposition. In January 1906 she wrote an official letter to Princess Beatrice proposing the match. Victoria met Maria Christina and Alfonso in
1522:. On another occasion, after a high official in Tetuan had committed onslaughts against Jews, a delegation composed of Catholics, Jews, and Muslims appealed to Alfonso. The King then removed the Tetuan official from power, in spite of the fact that the official possessed the support of the Spanish
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at the age of eight, with the King appearing in the tale as "King Buby". The tale has been adapted into further literary works and movies since then, with the character of King Buby appearing in some. The tradition of
Ratoncito PĂ©rez replacing the lost milk teeth with a small payment or gift while
1121:
pleading for the unanimity of the house "to condemn and exclude D. Alfonso de BorbĂłn from the law, proclaiming the majesty of our republic, the unbreakable will of our civism and the permanence of the
Spanish glories framed by the institutions freely given by the Nation". The house passed the act
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from
Western Japan had been actively involved in negotiating trade and diplomatic treaties with Spain and with the colonies of New Spain (Mexico) and the Philippines; and it was anticipated that the mere presence of the Princess could serve to underscore the range of possibilities which could be
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that it was difficult for him to distance himself from the regime that he had supported for almost seven years. The enforced changes relied on the incorrect assumption that
Spaniards would accept the notion that nothing had happened after 1923 and that going back to the prior state of things was
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In
November 1931, the Constituent Republican Cortes held an impassionate debate about the political responsibilities of the former monarch. Some of the grievances against the action of Alfonso XIII as a king included interference in the institutions to reinforce his personal power, bargaining
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as the new prime minister. Back in 1926, Alfonso XIII had appointed
Berenguer as Chief of Staff of the Military House of the King, a post conventionally fit for burned-out generals in order to move them away from the spotlight for a time in a show of affection. The new period was nicknamed as
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KempiĆska-MirosĆawska, B., & WoĆșniak-Kosek, A. (2013). The influenza epidemic of 1889â90 in selected
European cities – a picture based on the reports of two PoznaĆ daily newspapers from the second half of the nineteenth century. Medical Science Monitor, 19, 1131â1141.
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generals based in Madrid who were associated to the innermost military clique of
Alfonso XIII and who wanted to prevent investigations about Annual from tarnishing the monarch (José Cavalcanti, Federico Berenguer, Leopoldo Saro and Antonio Dabån), even if Primo de Rivera had embraced
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reportedly telling government ministers that, given circumstances, the Armed Forces could not be "absolutely" relied upon for the sustainment of the monarchy. Alfonso XIII fled the country and the Second Spanish Republic was peacefully proclaimed on 14 April 1931.
2902:, travelled to Madrid to confer the Great Collar of the Chrysanthemum on King Alfonso. This honour was intended, in part, to commemorate the diplomatic and trading history which existed long before other Western nations were officially aware of Japan's existence.
821:(1914â1934), had the condition. Alfonso distanced himself from his wife for transmitting the condition to their sons. From 1914 on, he had several mistresses, and fathered five illegitimate children. A sixth illegitimate child had been born before his marriage.
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Alfonso is occasionally referred to as "the playboy king", due in part to his promotion and collection of Spanish pornographic films, as well as his extramarital affairs. As King, Alfonso commissioned pornographic films through the Barcelona production company
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1180:, mastermind behind the putschist plot, was warned of the move and had Juan returned. The former king made it clear he favoured the rebel faction against the Republican government. In September 1936, the general who had emerged as leader of the rebel faction,
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Involved in anti-Republican plots from his exile, and keen to draw support from the Carlists in the context of the uneasy and competing relations between the Carlist and Alfonsist factions within the radicalised monarchist camp, in the aftermath of so-called
1526:. According to the Jewish Professor Abraham S.E. Yahuda, Alfonso told Yahuda in private conversations that he would issue no policies of discrimination towards Jews, believing all of his Spanish subjects to be entitled to equal rights and protection.
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who wanted to conquer for Spain a new empire in Africa to compensate for the lost empire in the Americas and elsewhere. The Rif War had starkly polarized Spanish society between the Africanists who wanted to conquer an empire in Africa vs. the
947:
of Morocco, Alfonso sent him a telegram whose first line read "Hurrah for real men!", urging Silvestre not to retreat at a time when Silvestre was experiencing major difficulties. Silvestre stayed the course, leading his men into the
453:, when various social factions projected their expectations of national regeneration upon him. Like other European monarchs of his time he played a political role, entailing a controversial use of his constitutional executive powers.
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5399:. London: T. Butterworth, 1937. Contains the most famous single account of Alfonso in the English language. The author, writing shortly after the Spanish Civil War began, retained considerable fondness for the ex-sovereign.
503:, an event that succeeded by means of both military coup d'Ă©tat and the king's acquiescence. Over the course of his reign, the monarch ended up favouring an authoritarian solution rather than constitutional liberalism.
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simply refused to board the ships that were to take them to Morocco, while in Barcelona huge crowds of left-wingers had staged anti-war protests at which Spanish flags were burned while the flag of the
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acting as an intermediary figure between him and the company. Between forty and seventy pornographic films are said to have been shot in total (three of which have been preserved) and were screened in
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On 15 January 1941, Alfonso XIII renounced his rights to the defunct Spanish throne in favour of Juan. He died in Rome on 28 February that year following weeks in agony after a first severe attack of
1176:) reportedly giving consent, so Juan de BorbĂłn crossed the border set to join the front in Somosierra dressed in a blue jumpsuit and red beret under the fake name "Juan LĂłpez". However, rebel general
624:
When Alfonso came of age in May 1902, the week of his majority was marked by festivities, bullfights, balls and receptions throughout Spain. He took his oath to the constitution before members of the
610:, served as his regent until his sixteenth birthday. During the regency, in 1898, Spain lost its colonial rule over Cuba, Puerto Rico, Guam and the Philippines to the United States as a result of the
621:. His health deteriorated around 10 January 1890, and doctors reported his condition as the flu attacked his nervous system leaving the young king in a state of indolence. He eventually recovered.
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5437:. London: Constable, 1984. Considerably more candid than Petrie about Alfonso, the private man, and about the miseries the royal family experienced because of their haemophiliac children.
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Mateu Morral. As the wedding procession returned to the palace, he threw a bomb from a window which killed 30 bystanders and members of the procession, while 100 others were wounded.
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Alfonso XIII's upbringing and public image were closely linked to the military estate; he often presented himself as a soldier-king. His effective reign started four years after the
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In 1933, his two eldest sons, Alfonso and Jaime, renounced their claims to the defunct throne on the same day, and in 1934 his youngest son Gonzalo died. This left his third son
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in motion, of which Alfonso XIII was most probably aware, Miguel Primo de Rivera was forced to resign, exiling to Paris, only to die a few weeks later of the complications from
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Upon the political failure of the dictatorship, Alfonso XIII removed support from Primo de Rivera (who was thereby forced to resign in 1930) and favoured (during the so-called
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926:(1920â1926) to preserve its colonial rule over northern Morocco. Critics of the monarchy thought the war was an unforgivable loss of money and lives, and nicknamed Alfonso
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512:) an attempted return to the pre-1923 state of affairs. Nevertheless, he had lost most of his political capital along the way. He left Spain voluntarily after the
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952:, one of Spain's worst defeats. Alfonso, who was on holiday in the south of France at the time, was informed of the "Disaster of the Annual" while he was playing
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who wanted to abandon Morocco as not worth the blood and treasure. Alfonso liked to play favourites with his generals, and one of his most favoured generals was
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3253:""Royal Knight of Charity": King Alfonso XIII of Spain in WWI | 4 Corners of the World: International Collections and Studies at the Library of Congress"
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sympathizers, Alfonso XIII used his relations with other European royal families to help preserve a stance of neutrality, as espoused by his government.
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3088:"'Finding Out Whereabouts of Missing Persons': The European War Office, Transnational Humanitarianism and Spanish Royal Diplomacy in the First World War"
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After the "Disaster of the Annual", Spain's war in the Rif went from bad to worse, and as the Spanish were barely hanging on to Morocco, support for the
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the child sleeps is almost universally followed today in Spain and Hispanic America. Alfonso XIII is also mentioned on the plaque that the
879:
1117:, or even condemning "a delinquent personality" or "a wholly punishable life". The debate ended with an eloquent speech by Prime Minister
1084:
On 12 April, the Republican coalition, short of winning a majority of councillors overall, won a sweeping majority in major cities in the
1122:
brought forward by the Commission of Responsibilities, summarizing Alfonso de BorbĂłn's responsibilities as being guilty of high treason.
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strengthened by his military vocation". Besides the clique of military tutors, Alfonso also received political teachings from a liberal,
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Alfonso was a promoter of tourism in Spain. The need for the lodging of his wedding guests prompted the construction of the luxurious
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grew as many people could see no point to the war. In August 1923, Spanish soldiers embarking for Morocco mutinied, other soldiers in
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2994:[Alfonso el Regenerador. Performing Monarchy and Spanish Nationalist Imaginary, from a comparative perspective (1902â1913)].
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In Spain, dictator Francisco Franco ordered three days of national mourning. The ex-king's funeral was held in Rome in the Church of
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An avenue in the northern Madrid neighbourhood of ChamartĂn, Avenida de Alfonso XIII, is named after him. A plaza or town centre in
583:, who had died in November 1885, and became king upon his birth. Just after he was born, he was carried naked to the prime minister
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in Madrid on 31 May 1906, with British royalty in attendance, including Victoria's cousins the Prince and Princess of Wales (later
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to represent him at the festivities marking the King's enthronement, and he invested the King as a Knight in a special ceremony.
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In May, diplomats of both kingdoms officially executed the agreement of marriage. Alfonso and Victoria were married at the
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5042:"Japan to Decorate King Alfonso Today; Emperor's Brother Nears Madrid With Collar of the Chrysanthemum for Spanish King,"
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who captured them, sending two telegrams offering the Russian imperial family refuge in Spain. He later learned of the
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2992:"Alfonso el Regenerador. MonarquĂa escĂ©nica e imaginario nacionalista español, en perspectiva comparada (1902â1913)"
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The earliest historical relations between Mexico and Japan: from original documents preserved in Spain and Japan
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to only have 111 ancestors whereas in a standard situation one expects to identify 1024 of them, a situation of
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positions prior to that point. Primo de Rivera ruled as a dictator with the king's support until January 1930.
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740:. He found her attractive, and she returned his interest. There were obstacles to the marriage. Victoria was a
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Neither of the two daughters born to the King and Queen were haemophilia carriers, but another of their sons,
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described the young king in 1889 as "the happiest and best-loved of all the rulers of the earth". His mother,
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attended the festivities marking the King's enthronement, and invested him as a Knight in a special ceremony.
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Alfonso was known for his friendly attitude towards Jews and publicly praised them. In 1932, he embraced the
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4388:"Alfonso XIII, "el rey 'playboy" que se convirtió en el primer promotor del cine pornogråfico en España"
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Contrarrevolucionarios. RadicalizaciĂłn violenta de las derechas durante la Segunda RepĂșblica, 1931â1936
2948:"Raising Heirs to the Throne in Nineteenth Century Spain: The Education of the Constitutional Monarchy"
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1514:. He took several actions to offer them protection. In 1917, Alfonso instructed the Spanish consul in
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On 28 January 1930, amid economic problems, general unpopularity and a putschist plot led by General
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and her four daughters to be brought to Spain, not having realized that they had also been murdered.
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3400:"Alfonso's Reign Begins on 17 May; He Will Take the Oath on That Day â Festivities to Last a Week,"
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he issued a statement dated 23 January 1932 endorsing the manifesto launched by Carlist claimant
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for the funeral of King Edward VII, photographed on 20 May 1910. Standing, from left to right:
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However, several factors weakened the monarch's constitutional legitimacy: the rupture of the
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930:("the African"). Alfonso had not acted as a strict constitutional monarch, and supported the
814:, was born. Victoria was in fact a haemophilia carrier, and Alfonso inherited the condition.
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Les Grand'Croix de la Légion d'honneur de 1805 à nos jours. Titulaires français et étrangers
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3459:"Royal Wedding #1: Princess Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg & King Alfonso XIII of Spain"
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led to the patronage of several "royal" ("real" in Spanish) football clubs, the first being
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5277:"La larga tradición reproductiva de los Borbón: mås de 200 años de hijos y reyes bastardos"
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4444:"Spanish satirical comedy 'Alfonso the African' reveals former king's secret erotic films"
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During the dictatorship, the king increased his public presence, siding with a Catholic,
756:, or some other Catholic princess, as she considered the Battenbergs to be non-dynastic.
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5408:. Chicago: McClurg, 1912. The author was American ambassador to Spain from 1905 to 1909.
4430:...as was King Alfonso XIII of Spain, who had a passion for women with enormous breasts.
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Alfonso also had a number of reported illegitimate children that are known, including:
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comprising only a minority, it was clear that it was only a matter of time before the
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Alfonso LeĂłn Fernando MarĂa Jaime Isidro Pascual Antonio de BorbĂłn y Habsburgo-Lorena
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Alfonso LeĂłn Fernando MarĂa Jaime Isidro Pascual Antonio de BorbĂłn y Habsburgo-Lorena
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Bailiffs Grand Cross of Honour and Devotion of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta
3305:"A king with a mission: the humanitarian deeds of Alfonso XIII during the Great War"
1290:(now Plaza Libertad) was named in his honour called Plaza Alfonso XIII. A street in
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856:
796:
595:
446:, served as regent until he assumed full powers on his sixteenth birthday in 1902.
31:
6565:
3106:
631:
Alfonso received, to a large extent, a military education that imbued him with "a
5524:
5351:
4906:
4409:
4240:, vol. 3, Cercle d'Ătudes des Dynasties Royales EuropĂ©ennes, Paris, 1996, 213 p.
6486:
6470:
6333:
6301:
5943:
5933:
5700:
5629:
5602:
3137:"La espiral irresistible: La gran guerra y el protectorado español en Marruecos"
2279:
2089:
1309:
1305:
1287:
1283:
1224:
1177:
852:
749:
647:
528:
508:
469:
439:
359:
210:
117:
5465:. Twayne's rulers and statesmen of the world series 12. New York: Twayne, 1969.
3198:
992:
forced the Spanish to give up on the Rif, which was part of the reason for the
6295:
5885:
4463:"The National Dramatic Center premieres a satirical comedy about the Bourbons"
4300:
4196:
3812:
3508:
His wife was British, his mother Austrian, amongst other family relationships.
3309:
3014:
2063:
1422:
1260:
1089:
867:
725:
5482:
La España del siglo XX. Vol. 1. La quiebra de una forma de Estado (1898â1931)
4192:"El Ratoncito PĂ©rez has his official plaque in the streets of Madrid already"
4008:
3925:
3792:
3206:
3166:
3065:
3023:
716:
By 1905, Alfonso was looking for a suitable consort. On a state visit to the
6289:
5958:
5637:
1515:
1470:
1321:
dedicated in 2003 to Ratoncito PĂ©rez on the second floor of number eight of
1240:
1239:
in Madrid. He also supported the creation of a network of state-run lodges,
1215:, the Spanish national church in Rome, immediately below the tombs of Popes
601:
536:
4521:
4172:"Luis Coloma and Ratoncito PĂ©rez, the tale that born as a gift for a Queen"
2920:
1461:(1905â1980; by French aristocrat MĂ©lanie de Gaufridy de Dortan, married to
976:
3157:
6480:
3183:(1977). "The Dictatorship of Primo de Rivera: A Political Reassessment".
2267:
1544:
1033:
761:
4551:. Ministerio de Defensa. Subdir. Gral. Publicaciones. pp. 105â107.
4492:
Faustino MenĂ©ndez Pidal de NavascuĂ©s; MarĂa del Carmen Iglesias (1999).
3388:
1738:(Royal Cavalry Armory) of Ronda, Sevilla, Granada, Valencia and Zaragoza
779:
Photograph taken moments after the assassination attempt on Alfonso and
6000:
1846:
1804:
1092:
on monarchy. The results shocked the government, with foreign minister
923:
898:
594:
around his neck and was baptised with water specially brought from the
416:
Alphonse LĂ©on Ferdinand Marie Jacques Isidore Pascal Antoine de Bourbon
344:
331:
Alphonse LĂ©on Ferdinand Marie Jacques Isidore Pascal Antoine de Bourbon
35:
5350:
Flesler, Daniela; Linhard, Tabea Alexa; PĂ©rez Melgosa, AdriĂĄn (2015).
5303:; Elizalde PĂ©rez-Grueso, MarĂa Dolores; Sueiro Seoane, Susana (2002).
5140:"àžàžŁàž°àžŁàžČàžàžàžČàžàčàžàžŁàž·àčàžàžàžŁàžČàžàžàžŽàžȘàžŁàžŽàžąàžČàž àžŁàžàčàžàž”àčàžàžŁàž°àčàžàžšàžąàžžàčàžŁàž (àžàčàžàčàžàčàžàžàž”àč àč àž«àžàčàžČ àčàčàč)"
4234:
Les manuscrits du C.E.D.R.E. â dictionnaire historique et gĂ©nĂ©alogique
4217:
3214:
5331:
The Great Influenza: The Epic Story of the Greatest Plague in History
3640:
Arrogant Armies Great Military Disasters and the Generals Behind Them
3627:
Arrogant Armies Great Military Disasters and the Generals Behind Them
3614:
Arrogant Armies Great Military Disasters and the Generals Behind Them
3601:
Arrogant Armies Great Military Disasters and the Generals Behind Them
3581:
Arrogant Armies Great Military Disasters and the Generals Behind Them
2964:
2947:
2275:
2222:
2173:
2043:
1682:
1165:
1164:. On 30 July 1936, Alfonso's son Juan took the initiative of leaving
844:
765:
166:
5755:
1518:, Antonio de la Cierva y Lewita, Count of Ballobar, to help protect
590:
Five days later, he was carried in a solemn court procession with a
4835:
4549:
Introducción a la Heråldica y Manual de Heråldica Militar Española
3051:"La polĂtica exterior de España en el contexto europeo, 1898â1931"
1344:
1295:
1191:
1124:
1069:
958:
910:
874:, but was mistaken in believing that only Nicholas II and his son
838:
774:
667:
563:
486:
1554:
This has led some to speculate that Alfonso may have possessed a
6778:
Grand Crosses of the Royal and Military Order of San Hermenegild
6768:
Grand Masters of the Royal and Military Order of San Hermenegild
3424:
Franco y los Borbones. Historia no oficial de la corona española
2152:
1477:
Anna MarĂa Teresa Ruiz y Moragas (1925â1965; by Spanish actress
1468:
Juana Alfonsa MilĂĄn y Quiñones de LeĂłn (1916â2005; by Alfonso's
1243:, in historic buildings of Spain. His fondness for the sport of
953:
922:
Following World War I, Spain entered the lengthy yet victorious
186:
6773:
Recipients of the Royal and Military Order of Saint Hermenegild
6240:
5973:
5759:
878:
had been killed. As such, he continued to push for the Tsarina
4296:"Muere Leandro de Borbón, hijo de Alfonso XIII, a los 87 años"
1037:
944:
2258:, there are books containing emblems of the Spanish monarch.
6320:
6311:
6066:
3813:
Avilés Farré, Elizalde Pérez-Grueso & Sueiro Seoane 2002
3774:"Padrino y patrĂłn. Alfonso XIII y sus oficiales (1902â1923)"
1144:
inspired and sponsored by communism, freemasonry and judaism
438:
was proclaimed. He became a monarch at birth as his father,
4343:
1160:
against the democratically elected Republican government a
1096:
admitting to the press an "absolute monarchist defeat" and
1019:, dictatorial and militarist brand of Spanish nationalism.
744:, and would have to become a Catholic. Victoria's brother,
5053:
The Earliest Historical Relations Between Mexico and Japan
3700:
Manual de Historia PolĂtica y Social de España (1808â2018)
3552:(in Spanish). Madrid: Marcial Pons Historia. p. 115.
664:
Wedding of King Alfonso XIII and Princess Victoria Eugenie
6838:
Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
6733:
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic
5520:
Visit by Alphonso XIII to Deauville in 1922 (with images)
260:
3595:
3593:
3591:
3589:
3326:"Alfonso XIII, aliado de los cautivos en la Gran Guerra"
5374:(2004). "Miguel Primo de Rivera, el espejo de Franco".
4911:(in Danish). Syddansk Universitetsforlag. p. 470.
4783:[Regulation of the Civil Order of Alfonso XII]
3831:
Spain's First Democracy: The Second Republic, 1931â1936
3655:
De la guerra de Marruecos y el combate que no debiĂł ser
1196:
Ending part of the January 1941 renouncement manuscript
6823:
Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary
1184:, declared that he would not restore Alfonso as king.
6576:
4998:(in German), Darmstadt: Staatsverlag, 1914, p. 6
4821:
by Spanish Ministry of Foreign Affairs, pages 117-119
2278:
of 89%. The biological paternity of Alfonso's father
915:
Alfonso (left) with his dictatorial prime minister,
768:, later that month, and converted to Catholicism in
90:
17 May 1886 â 14 April 1931
6718:
Grand Masters of the Order of Isabella the Catholic
6469:
6406:
6332:
6278:
6191:
6148:
6121:
6078:
6007:
5884:
5846:
5806:
5009:
Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Königreich WĂŒrttemberg
4522:"Discussion on the 1931 addition of Jerusalem arms"
4403:
4401:
1501:
Carmen Gravina (1926â2006; by Carmen de NavascuĂ©s).
385:
375:
365:
355:
343:
308:
253:
221:
196:
176:
149:
145:
134:
123:
113:
105:
84:
70:
53:
5328:
4001:Beresit: Revista Interdiciplinar cientĂfico-humana
1223:. In January 1980 his remains were transferred to
1172:, with the former king (then in a hunting trip in
4381:
4379:
418:; 17 May 1886 â 28 February 1941), also known as
6723:Recipients of the Order of Isabella the Catholic
4355:
3938:
3893:
3858:
3781:Hispania Nova. Revista de Historia ContemporĂĄnea
1452:Roger Marie Vincent Philippe LĂ©vĂȘque de Vilmorin
1304:first appeared as the Spanish equivalent to the
442:, had died the previous year. Alfonso's mother,
6708:Grand masters of the Order of the Golden Fleece
6693:Burials in the Pantheon of Kings at El Escorial
4981:Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Königreichs Bayern
3918:Centro de Estudios PolĂticos y Constitucionales
3246:
3244:
943:. In 1921, when Silvestre advanced up into the
42: and the second or maternal family name is
4936:. Paris: Archives & Culture. p. 451.
3982:Paul Preston, History of the Spanish Civil War
3877:Anuario de Historia del Derecho Español (AHDE)
1051:. The King was so closely associated with the
6728:Collars of the Order of Isabella the Catholic
6252:
5985:
5771:
5309:. Vol. 1. Tres Cantos: Ediciones Istmo.
5091:
5089:
5087:
4781:"Reglamento de la Orden civil de Alfonso XII"
4149:(1986 ed.). Penguin Books. p. 339.
4121:"Plaza Libertad: The face of Ilonggo History"
4028:
3747:
579:on 17 May 1886. He was the posthumous son of
484:
434:from his birth until 14 April 1931, when the
8:
4040:
3873:"Los enemigos de la II RepĂșblica, 1931â1933"
3723:
3235:
3036:
2011:: Bailiff Grand Cross of Honour and Devotion
599:
4232:Jean-Fred Tourtchine (préf. Juan Balansó),
3652:Serrano SĂĄenz de Tejada, Guillermo (2013).
3520:"Cuando Alfonso XIII intentĂł salvar al zar"
2496:Princess Maria Cristina of the Two Sicilies
2376:Princess Luisa Carlotta of the Two Sicilies
1631:Guidon (Military Flag) of King Alfonso XIII
1312:for King Alfonso XIII, who had just lost a
862:Alfonso attempted to save the Russian Tsar
732:, the daughter of Edward's youngest sister
281:Infanta Beatriz, Princess of Civitella-Cesi
6673:Legitimist pretenders to the French throne
6259:
6245:
6237:
5992:
5978:
5970:
5778:
5764:
5756:
5551:
5544:
5238:"Real Biblioteca â BĂșsqueda por ex libris"
2706:Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria
2298:
2289:
1332:, where the mouse was said to have lived.
1080:frontpage reporting the Republican victory
810:On 10 May 1907, the couple's first child,
59:
50:
6878:People convicted of treason against Spain
6055:Infante Alfonso Carlos, Duke of San Jaime
5417:El rey patriota. Alfonso XIII y la naciĂłn
5378:. Madrid: Ediciones B. pp. 123â253.
5353:Revisiting Jewish Spain in the Modern Era
5100:. No. 36770. 17 May 1902. p. 7.
4870:"ÄeskoslovenskĂœ ĆĂĄd BĂlĂ©ho lva 1923â1990"
4344:Flesler, Linhard & PĂ©rez Melgosa 2015
3413:
3411:
3156:
3013:
2963:
1512:Judeo-Masonic-Communist conspiracy theory
535:in 1917, which was ultimately won by the
6325:Imperial Eagle of the House of Bonaparte
6172:Prince Alphonse, Duke of Anjou and CĂĄdiz
6113:(ComuniĂłn Tradicionalista, 1977âpresent)
6001:Carlist pretenders to the Spanish throne
5538:Portraits of Alfonso XIII, King of Spain
5072:(in Norwegian), 1922, pp. 1173â1174
5066:"Den kongelige norske Sanct Olavs Orden"
4793:(in Spanish) (186): 73â74. 5 July 1902.
4590:"Real y distinguida orden de Carlos III"
4323:Garcia-Planas, PlĂ cid (5 January 2019).
2925:inferred from that little-known history.
1213:Santa Maria in Monserrato degli Spagnoli
617:Alfonso became seriously ill during the
6803:Grand masters of the Order of AlcĂĄntara
6783:Grand masters of the Order of Calatrava
6583:
4547:Eduardo GarcĂa-Menacho y Osset (2010).
4515:
4513:
4496:. Centro de Estudios Constitucionales.
3994:"La monarquĂa en España de 1939 a 1975"
2938:
2813:
2798:List of covers of Time magazine (1920s)
1565:
1397:Princess Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg
893:Cracking of the system and dictatorship
459:Princess Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg
286:Infanta MarĂa Cristina, Countess Marone
6828:Collars of the Order of the White Lion
6793:Grand masters of the Order of Santiago
5525:Newspaper clippings about Alfonso XIII
5306:Historia polĂtica de España, 1875â1939
5151:(in Thai). 4 June 1899. Archived from
5024:Calendario generale del regno d'Italia
5021:Italy. Ministero dell'interno (1920).
4959:
4957:
4955:
4953:
4754:(in Spanish) (152): 953. 1 June 1902.
4442:Devereux, Charlie (17 November 2021).
4368:Yahuda, Abraham S.E. (24 April 1941).
4080:"21 Guns for Dead King's Homecoming",
3759:
3735:
3324:Rodrigo, InĂ©s MartĂn (19 March 2014).
2659:
2644:Archduchess Maria Christina of Austria
2539:
2535:
2525:
2417:
2307:
2303:
2142:â During his enthronement festivities.
2074:â During his enthronement festivities.
1209:Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri
885:Alfonso became gravely ill during the
501:dictatorship of Miguel Primo de Rivera
305:
205:Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri
6833:Extra Knights Companion of the Garter
6813:Grand masters of the Order of Montesa
6713:Knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain
5706:29 September 1936 â 28 February 1941
4573:At the Court of His Catholic Majesty,
4420:from the original on 21 November 2021
4410:"Thank God I took out the duck scene"
4095:"Deportivo history â Football Espana"
4066:"Italians to Mourn Death of Alfonso,"
3549:Alfonso XIII: un polĂtico en el trono
3518:Olaya, Vicente G. (6 November 2018).
2738:Duchess Maria Dorothea of WĂŒrttemberg
2735:
2725:
2721:
2709:
2703:
2693:
2677:
2667:
2663:
2647:
2641:
2631:
2618:Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg
2615:
2605:
2601:
2589:
2583:
2573:
2557:
2547:
2543:
2519:
2509:
2493:
2483:
2479:
2467:
2461:
2451:
2435:
2425:
2421:
2405:
2399:
2389:
2373:
2363:
2359:
2347:
2341:
2331:
2315:
2311:
1036:in combination with the effects of a
560:Regency of Maria Christina of Austria
7:
6110:Prince Sixtus Henry of Bourbon-Parma
5405:At the Court of His Catholic Majesty
5096:"The King of Spain's enthronement".
4996:GroĂherzoglich Hessische Ordensliste
4908:Riddere af Elefantordenen, 1559â2009
4325:"La hija misteriosa de Alfonso XIII"
4018:from the original on 9 October 2022.
3802:from the original on 9 October 2022.
3772:Bru SĂĄnchez-FortĂșn, Alberto (2006).
3682:from the original on 9 October 2022.
3642:, Edison: Castle Books, 2005 p. 284.
3629:, Edison: Castle Books, 2005 p. 280.
3603:, Edison: Castle Books, 2005 p. 286.
3447:from the original on 9 October 2022.
3124:from the original on 9 October 2022.
3075:from the original on 9 October 2022.
2680:Archduke Joseph, Palatine of Hungary
1971:Grand Cross of the WĂŒrttemberg Crown
1788:Royal Hungarian Order of St. Stephen
1341:Legitimate and illegitimate children
6568:from 1848-1873 as Louis Philippe II
5275:Barreiro, NĂ©stor (5 October 2023).
4886:from the original on 9 October 2022
4800:from the original on 9 October 2022
4761:from the original on 9 October 2022
4461:Mcclure, Alina (15 November 2021).
3616:, Edison: Castle Books, 2005 p. 276
3583:, Edison: Castle Books, 2005 p. 274
3303:Olaya, Vicente G. (November 2018).
2898:Emperor Hirohito's second brother,
2318:Infante Francisco de Paula of Spain
2270:. In the eleventh generation he is
1485:Leandro Alfonso Luis Ruiz y Moragas
965:field marshal of the United Kingdom
803:on Alfonso and Victoria by Catalan
598:in Palestine. The French newspaper
243:
6316:Coat of arms of the House of Capet
4636:"Real Orden de Isabel la CatĂłlica"
4408:Hodgkinson, Will (11 March 2004).
4278:"Anna MarĂa Teresa Ruiz y Moragas"
2586:Archduke Karl Ferdinand of Austria
2344:Infante Francisco de AsĂs of Spain
2266:Alfonso XIII is a rare example of
2157:Order of the Royal House of Chakri
1060:Dethronement and politics in exile
994:military coup d'Ă©tat later in 1923
25:
6808:Knights of the Order of AlcĂĄntara
6738:Laureate Cross of Saint Ferdinand
5542:National Portrait Gallery, London
5376:Miguel Primo de Rivera y Orbaneja
4571:Collier, William Miller. (1912).
4526:Royal Banner of Spain (1761â1931)
4259:"Sangre azul con bandera pĂșrpura"
3906:Contreras Casado, Manuel (2003).
3871:MartĂn MartĂn, SebastiĂĄn (2020).
3836:The University of Wisconsin Press
3049:Peris Alcantud, Fernando (2016).
2560:Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen
2233:â King Edward VII's brother, the
2009:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
1567:Heraldry of Alfonso XIII of Spain
1251:in 1907. Selected others include
1211:. He was buried in the Church of
1129:The former king in London in 1932
1040:. Alfonso XIII appointed General
514:municipal elections of April 1931
468:With public opinion divided over
6610:
6598:
6586:
6137:Infante Juan, Count of Barcelona
6105:(Partido Carlista, 2010âpresent)
5837:
5663:14 April 1931 â 15 January 1941
5419:. Barcelona: Galaxia Gutenberg.
5011:(1907), "Königliche Orden" p. 29
4616:Orden de Carlos III (in Spanish)
4370:"King Alfonso XIII and the Jews"
3785:Universidad Carlos III de Madrid
3430:. Barcelona: Ariel. p. 32.
3149:Universidad Carlos III de Madrid
3095:The International History Review
2197:
2166:
2146:
2124:
2103:
2078:
2057:
2036:
2015:
2001:
1980:
1959:
1942:
1921:
1900:
1883:
1861:
1839:
1818:
1797:
1777:
1770:
1636:
1624:
1593:
1571:
1435:Infante Juan, Count of Barcelona
1361:. Standing, from left to right:
1249:Real Club Deportivo de La Coruña
531:earned him a nomination for the
389:
291:Infante Juan, Count of Barcelona
6818:Knights of the Order of Montesa
6748:Grand Crosses of Military Merit
6268:Pretenders to the French throne
6031:Infante Juan, Count of MontizĂłn
6015:Infante Carlos, Count of Molina
5485:. Tres Cantos: Ediciones Akal.
4984:(1906), "Königliche-Orden" p. 8
4642:(in Spanish). 1929. p. 237
4596:(in Spanish). 1929. p. 218
4257:Romero, M. (13 November 2006).
3369:"The Happiest Living Monarch",
3186:Journal of Contemporary History
3086:PĂ©rez de Arcos, Marina (2021).
2286:is however very much in doubt.
1494:(1929â2016; by Spanish actress
1158:July 1936 attempted coup d'Ă©tat
1053:dictatorship of Primo de Rivera
1024:Dictablanda of DĂĄmaso Berenguer
907:Dictatorship of Primo de Rivera
872:execution of the Romanov family
789:Royal Monastery of San JerĂłnimo
472:, and moreover a split between
239:
27:King of Spain from 1886 to 1931
6164:Infante Jaime, Duke of Segovia
6086:Prince Xavier of Bourbon-Parma
6039:Infante Carlos, Duke of Madrid
5265:Buchet-Chastel, 2021, page 97.
4932:M. Wattel, B. Wattel. (2009).
4832:""A Szent IstvĂĄn Rend tagjai""
3345:(Fact Attack series) p. 21 by
3251:Hoh, Anchi (18 January 2018).
1707:Order of Isabella the Catholic
1410:Infante Jaime, Duke of Segovia
1373:. Seated, from left to right:
730:Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg
706:George V of the United Kingdom
700:. Seated, from left to right:
549:Reign of Alfonso XIII of Spain
276:Infante Jaime, Duke of Segovia
228:Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg
1:
6763:Crosses of Aeronautical Merit
6653:20th-century Spanish monarchs
6648:19th-century Spanish monarchs
6149:Alternative Bourbon claimants
6097:(Partido Carlista, 1975â2010)
6047:Infante Jaime, Duke of Madrid
5456:King Alfonso XIII and His Age
5263:Quoi de neuf dans la Famille,
5206:. 10 June 1902. p. 3749.
5148:Royal Thai Government Gazette
4276:Sampedro Escolar, José Luis.
4200:(in Spanish). 6 January 2003.
4170:SadurnĂ, J. M. (7 May 2019).
3913:Revista de Estudios PolĂticos
3546:Moreno LuzĂłn, Javier (2003).
3107:10.1080/07075332.2021.1976809
2068:Order of the Aqdas, 1st Class
799:). The wedding was marked by
646:, and moral precepts from an
637:Vicente SantamarĂa de Paredes
575:Alfonso XIII was born at the
491:system, the deepening of the
6873:People convicted in absentia
6758:Grand Crosses of Naval Merit
6703:Captain generals of the Navy
6548:Napoléon VII Jean-Christophe
6102:Prince Carlos, Duke of Parma
5614:17 May 1886 â 14 April 1931
5226:. 9 June 1905. p. 4107.
5114:[Order of Carol I].
4386:Navas, Sara (19 July 2020).
4282:Real Academia de la Historia
3992:Peña Gonzålez, José (2003).
3485:"Reinas Borbones de cuidado"
2211:Honorary Grand Cross of the
1601:Coat of arms of Alfonso XIII
1579:Coat of arms of Alfonso XIII
1088:, which were perceived as a
1066:1931 Spanish local elections
652:José Fernåndez de la Montaña
568:Alfonso XIII as a cadet; by
34:, the first or paternal
6408:Blancs d'Espagne succession
6180:Prince Louis, Duke of Anjou
5529:20th Century Press Archives
1524:Minister of Foreign Affairs
1404:Alfonso, Prince of Asturias
1391:Descendants of Alfonso XIII
1168:to go to Spain to join the
812:Alfonso, Prince of Asturias
271:Alfonso, Prince of Asturias
6894:
6858:Navarrese titular monarchs
6094:Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma
5693:King of France and Navarre
5435:Ena: Spain's English Queen
5080:– via hathitrust.org
4577:Order of the Golden Fleece
4304:(in Spanish). 18 June 2016
3199:10.1177/002200947701200103
2914:. In the years before the
2793:1902 Copa de la CoronaciĂłn
2653:
2537:
2411:
2305:
2027:Order of the Chrysanthemum
1992:Knight of the Annunciation
1743:Civil Order of Alfonso XII
1399:(Ena) had seven children:
1388:
1308:in a 1894 tale written by
1063:
1021:
984:was waved about. With the
941:Manuel FernĂĄndez Silvestre
896:
828:
754:House of Habsburg-Lorraine
661:
608:Maria Christina of Austria
557:
546:
444:Maria Christina of Austria
370:Maria Christina of Austria
29:
18:King Alfonso XIII of Spain
6743:Crosses of Military Merit
6561:
6309:
6064:
5835:
5793:
5744:
5731:
5723:
5718:
5708:
5683:
5675:
5665:
5648:
5643:
5636:
5616:
5607:
5594:
5589:
5554:
5470:King Alfonso: A Biography
5402:Collier, William Miller.
5117:Familia RegalÄ a RomĂąniei
3952:GonzĂĄlez Calleja, Eduardo
3015:10.3989/hispania.2013.009
2906:travelled with his wife,
2723:
2715:
2687:
2665:
2661:
2625:
2603:
2595:
2567:
2545:
2541:
2503:
2481:
2473:
2445:
2423:
2419:
2383:
2361:
2353:
2325:
2309:
2293:Ancestors of Alfonso XIII
1895:Knight of the Black Eagle
736:, and a granddaughter of
720:, he stayed in London at
710:Frederick VIII of Denmark
313:
304:
58:
6698:Spanish captain generals
6663:House of Bourbon (Spain)
5719:Awards and achievements
5120:(in Romanian). Bucharest
4905:JĂžrgen Pedersen (2009).
4727:13 February 2008 at the
4707:13 February 2008 at the
4687:10 February 2008 at the
4220:, consulté le 09/09/2013
3135:La Porte, Pablo (2017).
2946:Harris, Carolyn (2020).
1830:Collar of the White Lion
1736:Maestranza de caballerĂa
1086:1931 municipal elections
903:1923 Spanish coup d'Ă©tat
866:and his family from the
835:Spain during World War I
801:an assassination attempt
728:. There he met Princess
554:Early life and education
497:a trio of crises in 1917
6079:Bourbon-Parma claimants
5622:Second Spanish Republic
5447:. The University Press.
5441:Nuttall, Zelia (1906).
5356:. New York: Routledge.
5261:Jean-Louis Beaucarnot,
5051:Nutail, Zelia. (1906).
4744:[Royal Decree]
4667:28 January 2008 at the
2256:Royal Library of Madrid
2188:sent his youngest son,
2048:Grand Cross of St. Olav
1954:Knight of the Rue Crown
1377:, the Queen, the King,
1359:Palacio de la Magdalena
1353:with their children at
682:Ferdinand I of Bulgaria
672:The Nine Sovereigns at
658:Engagement and marriage
570:Manuel GarcĂa Hispaleto
518:Second Spanish Republic
436:Second Spanish Republic
6848:Monarchs who abdicated
6753:Crosses of Naval Merit
6678:British field marshals
6471:Bonapartist pretenders
6326:
6317:
6072:
5472:. London: Faber, 1942.
5393:Churchill, Sir Winston
5178:The Knights of England
4640:GuĂa Oficial de España
4621:24 August 2007 at the
4594:GuĂa Oficial de España
4214:XII. Roger de Vilmorin
3278:"Nomination%20archive"
2438:Ferdinand VII of Spain
2178:Knight of the Seraphim
1851:Knight of the Elephant
1807:: Grand Cordon of the
1429:Infanta MarĂa Cristina
1386:
1363:Infanta MarĂa Cristina
1351:Queen Victoria Eugenie
1349:King Alfonso XIII and
1319:City Council of Madrid
1197:
1162:war broke out in Spain
1130:
1081:
1001:Miguel Primo de Rivera
999:On 13 September 1923,
968:
963:Alfonso in uniform of
919:
917:Miguel Primo de Rivera
848:
843:Alfonso XIII visiting
784:
713:
600:
585:PrĂĄxedes Mateo Sagasta
577:Royal Palace of Madrid
572:
485:
463:an attempt at regicide
461:in 1906 was marred by
330:
321:
163:Royal Palace of Madrid
6324:
6315:
6070:
6023:Carlos Luis de BorbĂłn
5800:Monarchs' family tree
5701:Legitimist succession
5686:â TITULAR â
5651:â TITULAR â
5477:Tuñón de Lara, Manuel
4356:GonzĂĄlez Calleja 2011
4084:(21 January 1980): 4.
4052:"Mourning in Spain",
3939:Contreras Casado 2003
3894:Contreras Casado 2003
3859:Contreras Casado 2003
3663:Ministerio de Defensa
3158:10.20318/hn.2017.3499
2952:Royal Studies Journal
2522:Alfonso XIII of Spain
2242:Royal Victorian Chain
2213:Royal Victorian Order
2113:: Grand Cross of the
1931:: Grand Cross of the
1872:: Grand Cross of the
1786:: Grand Cross of the
1668:of the British Army,
1659:of the British Army,
1651:Honorary appointments
1545:Barcelona's Chinatown
1506:Attitude towards Jews
1395:Alfonso and his wife
1348:
1195:
1128:
1073:
962:
914:
842:
778:
702:Alfonso XIII of Spain
690:Wilhelm II of Germany
686:Manuel II of Portugal
671:
567:
523:His efforts with the
495:crisis in the 1910s,
65:Formal portrait, 1916
6788:Knights of Calatrava
6658:Nobility from Madrid
6544:Napoléon VII Charles
5748:Charles Evans Hughes
5566:Cadet branch of the
5461:Pilapil, Vicente R.
5413:Moreno LuzĂłn, Javier
5397:Great Contemporaries
5176:Shaw, Wm. A. (1906)
5070:Norges Statskalender
4877:Prazskyhradarchiv.cz
4528:. Flags of the World
4238:Le royaume d'Espagne
4145:Morris, Jan (1986).
3343:Magnificent Monarchs
2988:Moreno LuzĂłn, Javier
2464:Isabella II of Spain
2402:Alfonso XII of Spain
2136:Knight of St. Andrew
1929:Grand Duchy of Hesse
1912:Knight of St. Hubert
1753:Order of Civil Merit
1697:Order of Charles III
1463:Philippe de Vilmorin
1153:his only male heir.
783:on their wedding day
678:Haakon VII of Norway
612:SpanishâAmerican War
581:Alfonso XII of Spain
465:; he was unharmed.
451:SpanishâAmerican War
360:Alfonso XII of Spain
6798:Knights of Santiago
6668:Restoration (Spain)
6566:Orléanist pretender
6338:Unionist pretenders
5452:Petrie, Sir Charles
4859:of 14 February 1902
4838:on 22 December 2010
4720:Miller, pp. 39â39;
4700:Miller, pp. 39â39;
4680:Miller, pp. 39â39;
4660:Miller, pp. 39â39;
4614:Miller, pp. 37â38;
4473:on 21 November 2021
4218:Dynastie capétienne
4177:National Geographic
4147:The Matter of Wales
4099:football-espana.net
4069:The New York Times.
3896:, pp. 165â166.
3762:, pp. 214â216.
3693:Martorell, Miguel;
3463:Edwardian Promenade
3389:10.12659/MSM.889469
2086:Kingdom of Portugal
1705:Grand Cross of the
1695:Grand Cross of the
1530:Pornographic cinema
1496:Carmen Ruiz Moragas
1479:Carmen Ruiz Moragas
831:European War Office
698:Albert I of Belgium
633:Spanish nationalism
525:European War Office
6853:Dethroned monarchs
6327:
6318:
6192:Habsburg claimants
6073:
5638:Titles in pretence
5626:Title next held by
5599:Title last held by
5468:Sencourt, Robert.
5335:. Viking Penguin.
5301:Avilés Farré, Juan
5223:The London Gazette
5203:The London Gazette
4994:"Ludewigs-orden",
4702:Order of AlcĂĄntara
4682:Order of Calatrava
4494:SĂmbolos de España
4056:(3 March 1941): 3.
4029:Peña Gonzålez 2003
3838:. pp. 31â32.
3748:Tuñón de Lara 2000
2918:, that innovative
2916:Tokugawa shogunate
2908:Princess Takamatsu
2822:languages of Spain
2186:Oscar II of Sweden
2111:Kingdom of Romania
1908:Kingdom of Bavaria
1891:Kingdom of Prussia
1726:Order of AlcĂĄntara
1721:Order of Calatrava
1541:Count of Romanones
1421:Infante Fernando (
1387:
1367:Prince of Asturias
1198:
1131:
1082:
969:
920:
849:
785:
714:
694:George I of Greece
619:1889â1890 pandemic
587:on a silver tray.
573:
520:on 14 April 1931.
493:Restoration system
6574:
6573:
6569:
6528:Napoléon V Victor
6524:Napoléon V JérÎme
6513:
6510:Emperor 1852â1870
6280:Monarchy in exile
6234:
6233:
6122:Bourbon claimants
6071:Flag of New Spain
5967:
5966:
5787:Monarchs of Spain
5754:
5753:
5745:Succeeded by
5742:22 December 1924
5709:Succeeded by
5688:
5666:Succeeded by
5653:
5426:978-84-19392-11-4
5363:978-1-31798-057-5
5242:realbiblioteca.es
5158:on 9 October 2022
5112:"Ordinul Carol I"
5047:3 November 1930;
4965:Almanach de Gotha
4943:978-2-35077-135-9
4918:978-87-7674-434-2
4662:Order of Santiago
4558:978-84-9781-559-8
4503:978-84-259-1074-6
4043:, pp. 15â18.
4041:Moreno LuzĂłn 2023
3969:978-84-206-6455-2
3960:Alianza Editorial
3826:Payne, Stanley G.
3724:Moreno LuzĂłn 2023
3672:978-84-9781-816-2
3437:978-84-344-2970-3
3373:. 14 August 1889.
3236:Moreno LuzĂłn 2023
3058:Tiempo y Sociedad
3037:Moreno LuzĂłn 2013
2783:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2284:Francisco de AsĂs
2240:Recipient of the
2235:Duke of Connaught
2225:Companion of the
1996:20 September 1900
1950:Kingdom of Saxony
1716:Order of Santiago
1610:
1588:
1385:seated on ground.
1077:Heraldo de Madrid
887:1918 flu pandemic
734:Princess Beatrice
722:Buckingham Palace
533:Nobel Peace Prize
397:
396:
339:
338:
16:(Redirected from
6885:
6688:Spanish infantes
6615:
6614:
6603:
6602:
6601:
6591:
6590:
6589:
6582:
6563:
6507:
6261:
6254:
6247:
6238:
5994:
5987:
5980:
5971:
5841:
5796:List of monarchs
5780:
5773:
5766:
5757:
5724:Preceded by
5704:
5684:
5676:Preceded by
5649:
5585:
5584:28 February 1941
5578:
5569:Capetian dynasty
5561:House of Bourbon
5552:
5548:
5515:
5507:Historiaantiqua.
5496:
5448:
5430:
5389:
5367:
5346:
5334:
5320:
5287:
5286:
5272:
5266:
5259:
5253:
5252:
5250:
5248:
5234:
5228:
5227:
5214:
5208:
5207:
5194:
5188:
5174:
5168:
5167:
5165:
5163:
5157:
5144:
5136:
5130:
5129:
5127:
5125:
5108:
5102:
5101:
5093:
5082:
5081:
5079:
5077:
5062:
5056:
5039:
5033:
5032:
5018:
5012:
5006:
5000:
4999:
4991:
4985:
4977:
4971:
4963:Justus Perthes,
4961:
4948:
4947:
4929:
4923:
4922:
4902:
4896:
4895:
4893:
4891:
4885:
4874:
4866:
4860:
4854:
4848:
4847:
4845:
4843:
4834:. Archived from
4828:
4822:
4816:
4810:
4809:
4807:
4805:
4799:
4790:Gaceta de Madrid
4786:
4777:
4771:
4770:
4768:
4766:
4760:
4751:Gaceta de Madrid
4747:
4738:
4732:
4722:Order of Montesa
4718:
4712:
4698:
4692:
4678:
4672:
4658:
4652:
4651:
4649:
4647:
4632:
4626:
4612:
4606:
4605:
4603:
4601:
4586:
4580:
4569:
4563:
4562:
4544:
4538:
4537:
4535:
4533:
4520:Dotor, Santiag.
4517:
4508:
4507:
4489:
4483:
4482:
4480:
4478:
4469:. Archived from
4458:
4452:
4451:
4439:
4433:
4432:
4427:
4425:
4405:
4396:
4395:
4383:
4374:
4373:
4365:
4359:
4353:
4347:
4341:
4335:
4334:
4320:
4314:
4313:
4311:
4309:
4292:
4286:
4285:
4273:
4267:
4266:
4254:
4248:
4231:
4227:
4221:
4212:
4208:
4202:
4201:
4188:
4182:
4181:
4167:
4161:
4160:
4142:
4136:
4135:
4133:
4131:
4117:
4111:
4110:
4108:
4106:
4101:. 29 August 2012
4091:
4085:
4078:
4072:
4063:
4057:
4050:
4044:
4038:
4032:
4026:
4020:
4019:
4017:
3998:
3989:
3983:
3980:
3974:
3973:
3948:
3942:
3936:
3930:
3929:
3903:
3897:
3891:
3885:
3884:
3868:
3862:
3856:
3850:
3849:
3822:
3816:
3810:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3778:
3769:
3763:
3757:
3751:
3745:
3739:
3733:
3727:
3721:
3715:
3714:
3690:
3684:
3683:
3681:
3660:
3649:
3643:
3636:
3630:
3623:
3617:
3610:
3604:
3597:
3584:
3577:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3566:
3543:
3537:
3534:
3528:
3527:
3515:
3509:
3506:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3495:
3481:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3470:
3455:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3429:
3415:
3406:
3397:
3391:
3380:
3374:
3367:
3361:
3340:
3334:
3333:
3321:
3315:
3314:
3300:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3289:
3274:
3268:
3267:
3265:
3263:
3248:
3239:
3233:
3227:
3226:
3177:
3171:
3170:
3160:
3132:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3092:
3083:
3077:
3076:
3074:
3055:
3046:
3040:
3034:
3028:
3027:
3017:
2984:
2978:
2977:
2967:
2965:10.21039/rsj.270
2943:
2926:
2904:Prince Takamatsu
2900:Prince Takamatsu
2896:
2890:
2824:, his name was:
2818:
2299:
2290:
2207:
2203:
2201:
2200:
2172:
2170:
2169:
2155:: Knight of the
2151:
2150:
2149:
2130:
2128:
2127:
2115:Order of Carol I
2109:
2107:
2106:
2084:
2082:
2081:
2062:
2061:
2060:
2042:
2040:
2039:
2025:: Collar of the
2021:
2019:
2018:
2007:
2005:
2004:
1988:Kingdom of Italy
1986:
1984:
1983:
1965:
1963:
1962:
1948:
1946:
1945:
1927:
1925:
1924:
1906:
1904:
1903:
1889:
1887:
1886:
1874:Legion of Honour
1871:
1867:
1865:
1864:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1824:
1822:
1821:
1809:Order of Leopold
1803:
1801:
1800:
1782:
1781:
1775:
1774:
1731:Order of Montesa
1640:
1628:
1604:
1597:
1582:
1575:
1520:Palestinian Jews
1493:
1460:
1331:
1323:Calle del Arenal
1277:Real Racing Club
1182:Francisco Franco
1136:Pact of Territet
1042:DĂĄmaso Berenguer
950:Battle of Annual
781:Victoria Eugenie
645:
605:
490:
428:Africanist views
393:
306:
264:
247:
245:
241:
191:Kingdom of Italy
183:
180:28 February 1941
171:Kingdom of Spain
159:
157:
101:
99:
95:
63:
51:
44:Habsburgo-Lorena
21:
6893:
6892:
6888:
6887:
6886:
6884:
6883:
6882:
6863:Royal reburials
6623:
6622:
6621:
6609:
6599:
6597:
6587:
6585:
6577:
6575:
6570:
6557:
6465:
6402:
6328:
6319:
6307:
6274:
6265:
6235:
6230:
6187:
6144:
6117:
6074:
6062:
6008:Senior Carlists
6003:
5998:
5968:
5963:
5880:
5842:
5833:
5802:
5789:
5784:
5750:
5741:
5729:
5727:Dwight F. Davis
5714:
5705:
5698:
5697:
5689:
5681:
5671:
5662:
5654:
5627:
5624:
5613:
5600:
5579:
5573:
5572:
5564:
5557:
5513:
5503:
5493:
5475:
5440:
5427:
5411:
5386:
5370:
5364:
5349:
5343:
5323:
5317:
5299:
5296:
5291:
5290:
5274:
5273:
5269:
5260:
5256:
5246:
5244:
5236:
5235:
5231:
5216:
5215:
5211:
5196:
5195:
5191:
5175:
5171:
5161:
5159:
5155:
5142:
5138:
5137:
5133:
5123:
5121:
5110:
5109:
5105:
5095:
5094:
5085:
5075:
5073:
5064:
5063:
5059:
5045:New York Times,
5040:
5036:
5020:
5019:
5015:
5007:
5003:
4993:
4992:
4988:
4978:
4974:
4962:
4951:
4944:
4931:
4930:
4926:
4919:
4904:
4903:
4899:
4889:
4887:
4883:
4872:
4868:
4867:
4863:
4855:
4851:
4841:
4839:
4830:
4829:
4825:
4817:
4813:
4803:
4801:
4797:
4784:
4779:
4778:
4774:
4764:
4762:
4758:
4745:
4740:
4739:
4735:
4729:Wayback Machine
4719:
4715:
4709:Wayback Machine
4699:
4695:
4689:Wayback Machine
4679:
4675:
4669:Wayback Machine
4659:
4655:
4645:
4643:
4634:
4633:
4629:
4623:Wayback Machine
4613:
4609:
4599:
4597:
4588:
4587:
4583:
4570:
4566:
4559:
4546:
4545:
4541:
4531:
4529:
4519:
4518:
4511:
4504:
4491:
4490:
4486:
4476:
4474:
4460:
4459:
4455:
4441:
4440:
4436:
4423:
4421:
4407:
4406:
4399:
4385:
4384:
4377:
4372:. The Sentinel.
4367:
4366:
4362:
4354:
4350:
4342:
4338:
4322:
4321:
4317:
4307:
4305:
4294:
4293:
4289:
4275:
4274:
4270:
4256:
4255:
4251:
4229:
4228:
4224:
4210:
4209:
4205:
4190:
4189:
4185:
4169:
4168:
4164:
4157:
4144:
4143:
4139:
4129:
4127:
4119:
4118:
4114:
4104:
4102:
4093:
4092:
4088:
4079:
4075:
4064:
4060:
4051:
4047:
4039:
4035:
4027:
4023:
4015:
3996:
3991:
3990:
3986:
3981:
3977:
3970:
3950:
3949:
3945:
3937:
3933:
3916:(121). Madrid:
3905:
3904:
3900:
3892:
3888:
3870:
3869:
3865:
3857:
3853:
3846:
3824:
3823:
3819:
3811:
3807:
3799:
3776:
3771:
3770:
3766:
3758:
3754:
3746:
3742:
3734:
3730:
3722:
3718:
3711:
3692:
3691:
3687:
3679:
3673:
3665:. p. 164.
3658:
3651:
3650:
3646:
3637:
3633:
3624:
3620:
3611:
3607:
3598:
3587:
3578:
3574:
3564:
3562:
3560:
3545:
3544:
3540:
3535:
3531:
3517:
3516:
3512:
3507:
3503:
3493:
3491:
3483:
3482:
3478:
3468:
3466:
3465:. 25 March 2011
3457:
3456:
3452:
3444:
3438:
3427:
3417:
3416:
3409:
3403:New York Times,
3398:
3394:
3381:
3377:
3368:
3364:
3359:978-0330-374965
3349:; published by
3341:
3337:
3323:
3322:
3318:
3302:
3301:
3297:
3287:
3285:
3276:
3275:
3271:
3261:
3259:
3250:
3249:
3242:
3234:
3230:
3181:Ben-Ami, Shlomo
3179:
3178:
3174:
3134:
3133:
3129:
3121:
3090:
3085:
3084:
3080:
3072:
3060:(22): 152â153.
3053:
3048:
3047:
3043:
3035:
3031:
3004:(244). Madrid:
2986:
2985:
2981:
2945:
2944:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2929:
2912:Ieyasu Tokugawa
2897:
2893:
2819:
2815:
2810:
2789:
2784:
2282:on the part of
2264:
2252:
2198:
2196:
2195:
2167:
2165:
2161:18 October 1897
2147:
2145:
2125:
2123:
2117:, with Collar,
2104:
2102:
2094:Tower and Sword
2079:
2077:
2058:
2056:
2050:, with Collar,
2037:
2035:
2023:Empire of Japan
2016:
2014:
2002:
2000:
1981:
1979:
1960:
1958:
1943:
1941:
1922:
1920:
1901:
1899:
1884:
1882:
1862:
1860:
1859:
1840:
1838:
1819:
1817:
1798:
1796:
1784:Austria-Hungary
1776:
1769:
1765:
1763:Foreign honours
1751:Founder of the
1741:Founder of the
1709:, with Collar,
1699:, with Collar,
1678:
1676:Spanish honours
1653:
1648:
1647:
1646:
1645:
1644:
1641:
1633:
1632:
1629:
1618:
1611:
1603:
1598:
1589:
1581:
1576:
1564:
1549:Franco's regime
1532:
1508:
1487:
1474:BĂ©atrice Noon);
1454:
1441:Infante Gonzalo
1416:Infanta Beatriz
1393:
1379:Infante Gonzalo
1371:Infanta Beatriz
1343:
1338:
1325:
1302:Ratoncito PĂ©rez
1233:
1202:angina pectoris
1190:
1068:
1062:
1026:
1017:anti-Catalanist
909:
897:Main articles:
895:
837:
827:
666:
660:
639:
562:
556:
551:
545:
335:
300:
296:Infante Gonzalo
258:
257:
249:
237:
233:
230:
217:
216:
185:
181:
161:
155:
153:
139:Maria Christina
130:
97:
93:
91:
80:
66:
47:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6891:
6889:
6881:
6880:
6875:
6870:
6868:Exiled royalty
6865:
6860:
6855:
6850:
6845:
6840:
6835:
6830:
6825:
6820:
6815:
6810:
6805:
6800:
6795:
6790:
6785:
6780:
6775:
6770:
6765:
6760:
6755:
6750:
6745:
6740:
6735:
6730:
6725:
6720:
6715:
6710:
6705:
6700:
6695:
6690:
6685:
6683:Child monarchs
6680:
6675:
6670:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6640:
6635:
6625:
6624:
6620:
6619:
6607:
6595:
6572:
6571:
6562:
6559:
6558:
6556:
6555:
6540:
6534:
6520:
6514:
6501:
6495:
6489:
6483:
6476:
6474:
6473:(1814âpresent)
6467:
6466:
6464:
6463:
6456:
6450:
6444:
6438:
6432:
6426:
6420:
6413:
6411:
6410:(1883âpresent)
6404:
6403:
6401:
6400:
6393:
6387:
6381:
6375:
6369:
6362:
6356:
6350:
6343:
6341:
6340:(1830âpresent)
6330:
6329:
6310:
6308:
6306:
6305:
6298:
6292:
6285:
6283:
6276:
6275:
6266:
6264:
6263:
6256:
6249:
6241:
6232:
6231:
6229:
6228:
6226:(1975âpresent)
6220:
6212:
6204:
6195:
6193:
6189:
6188:
6186:
6185:
6183:(1989âpresent)
6177:
6169:
6161:
6152:
6150:
6146:
6145:
6143:
6142:
6134:
6125:
6123:
6119:
6118:
6116:
6115:
6107:
6099:
6091:
6082:
6080:
6076:
6075:
6065:
6063:
6061:
6060:
6052:
6044:
6036:
6028:
6020:
6011:
6009:
6005:
6004:
5999:
5997:
5996:
5989:
5982:
5974:
5965:
5964:
5962:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5890:
5888:
5882:
5881:
5879:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5852:
5850:
5848:Personal union
5844:
5843:
5836:
5834:
5832:
5831:
5822:
5812:
5810:
5808:Dynastic union
5804:
5803:
5794:
5791:
5790:
5785:
5783:
5782:
5775:
5768:
5760:
5752:
5751:
5746:
5743:
5730:
5725:
5721:
5720:
5716:
5715:
5710:
5707:
5682:
5677:
5673:
5672:
5667:
5664:
5647:
5641:
5640:
5634:
5633:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5606:
5598:
5592:
5591:
5590:Regnal titles
5587:
5586:
5565:
5558:
5555:
5550:
5549:
5535:
5522:
5517:
5502:
5501:External links
5499:
5498:
5497:
5491:
5473:
5466:
5459:
5449:
5438:
5433:Noel, Gerard.
5431:
5425:
5409:
5400:
5390:
5384:
5372:Casals, Xavier
5368:
5362:
5347:
5341:
5325:Barry, John M.
5321:
5315:
5295:
5292:
5289:
5288:
5267:
5254:
5229:
5209:
5189:
5169:
5131:
5103:
5083:
5057:
5034:
5013:
5001:
4986:
4972:
4949:
4942:
4924:
4917:
4897:
4861:
4849:
4823:
4811:
4772:
4742:"Real Decreto"
4733:
4713:
4693:
4673:
4653:
4627:
4607:
4581:
4564:
4557:
4539:
4509:
4502:
4484:
4453:
4434:
4397:
4375:
4360:
4348:
4336:
4315:
4287:
4268:
4263:Diario de LeĂłn
4249:
4222:
4203:
4183:
4162:
4155:
4137:
4125:Iloilo I LOVE!
4112:
4086:
4073:
4058:
4045:
4033:
4031:, p. 130.
4021:
4003:(5): 130â131.
3984:
3975:
3968:
3962:. p. 77.
3943:
3941:, p. 168.
3931:
3898:
3886:
3863:
3861:, p. 165.
3851:
3844:
3817:
3815:, p. 308.
3805:
3764:
3752:
3750:, p. 225.
3740:
3738:, p. 211.
3728:
3716:
3709:
3703:. RBA Libros.
3685:
3671:
3644:
3631:
3618:
3605:
3585:
3572:
3558:
3538:
3529:
3510:
3501:
3476:
3450:
3436:
3419:Casals, Xavier
3407:
3405:29 March 1902.
3392:
3375:
3371:New York Times
3362:
3335:
3316:
3295:
3284:. 1 April 2020
3282:NobelPrize.org
3269:
3240:
3228:
3172:
3147:(15). Getafe:
3127:
3078:
3041:
3039:, p. 319.
3029:
3006:Editorial CSIC
2979:
2937:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2927:
2891:
2889:
2888:
2879:
2870:
2861:
2852:
2843:
2834:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2805:
2804:
2795:
2788:
2785:
2781:
2780:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2766:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2758:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2676:
2673:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2640:
2637:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2614:
2611:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2562:
2556:
2553:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2518:
2515:
2514:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2440:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2378:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2295:
2294:
2288:
2263:
2260:
2251:
2250:
2249:
2248:
2238:
2219:
2205:United Kingdom
2193:
2163:
2143:
2132:Russian Empire
2121:
2100:
2075:
2064:Persian Empire
2054:
2033:
2012:
1998:
1977:
1956:
1939:
1937:23 August 1910
1918:
1897:
1880:
1857:
1836:
1826:Czechoslovakia
1815:
1794:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1759:
1749:
1739:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1703:
1693:
1677:
1674:
1673:
1672:
1663:
1652:
1649:
1643:Royal Monogram
1642:
1635:
1634:
1630:
1623:
1622:
1621:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1612:
1599:
1592:
1590:
1577:
1570:
1568:
1563:
1560:
1531:
1528:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1502:
1499:
1482:
1475:
1466:
1445:
1444:
1438:
1432:
1426:
1419:
1413:
1407:
1389:Main article:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1292:Merthyr Tydfil
1232:
1229:
1189:
1186:
1174:Czechoslovakia
1140:Alfonso Carlos
1074:13 April 1931
1061:
1058:
894:
891:
826:
823:
738:Queen Victoria
718:United Kingdom
662:Main article:
659:
656:
555:
552:
547:Main article:
544:
541:
395:
394:
387:
383:
382:
377:
373:
372:
367:
363:
362:
357:
353:
352:
347:
341:
340:
337:
336:
334:
333:
324:
314:
311:
310:
302:
301:
299:
298:
293:
288:
283:
278:
273:
267:
265:
251:
250:
235:
231:
226:
225:
223:
219:
218:
215:
214:
208:
201:
200:
198:
194:
193:
184:(aged 54)
178:
174:
173:
151:
147:
146:
143:
142:
136:
132:
131:
125:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
107:
103:
102:
88:
82:
81:
74:
68:
67:
64:
56:
55:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6890:
6879:
6876:
6874:
6871:
6869:
6866:
6864:
6861:
6859:
6856:
6854:
6851:
6849:
6846:
6844:
6841:
6839:
6836:
6834:
6831:
6829:
6826:
6824:
6821:
6819:
6816:
6814:
6811:
6809:
6806:
6804:
6801:
6799:
6796:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6631:
6630:
6628:
6618:
6613:
6608:
6606:
6596:
6594:
6584:
6580:
6567:
6560:
6553:
6549:
6545:
6541:
6539:
6535:
6533:
6529:
6525:
6521:
6519:
6515:
6511:
6506:
6502:
6500:
6496:
6494:
6490:
6488:
6484:
6482:
6478:
6477:
6475:
6472:
6468:
6461:
6457:
6455:
6451:
6449:
6445:
6443:
6439:
6437:
6433:
6431:
6427:
6425:
6421:
6419:
6415:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6405:
6398:
6394:
6392:
6388:
6386:
6382:
6380:
6376:
6374:
6373:Philippe VIII
6370:
6367:
6363:
6361:
6357:
6355:
6351:
6349:
6345:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6335:
6331:
6323:
6314:
6303:
6299:
6297:
6293:
6291:
6287:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6277:
6273:
6269:
6262:
6257:
6255:
6250:
6248:
6243:
6242:
6239:
6227:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6197:
6196:
6194:
6190:
6184:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6154:
6153:
6151:
6147:
6141:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6127:
6126:
6124:
6120:
6114:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6084:
6083:
6081:
6077:
6069:
6059:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6013:
6012:
6010:
6006:
6002:
5995:
5990:
5988:
5983:
5981:
5976:
5975:
5972:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5954:Juan Carlos I
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5929:Ferdinand VII
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5891:
5889:
5887:
5883:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5853:
5851:
5849:
5845:
5840:
5830:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5817:
5814:
5813:
5811:
5809:
5805:
5801:
5797:
5792:
5788:
5781:
5776:
5774:
5769:
5767:
5762:
5761:
5758:
5749:
5740:
5739:
5737:
5728:
5722:
5717:
5713:
5703:
5702:
5696:
5695:
5694:
5687:
5680:
5674:
5670:
5661:
5660:
5659:
5658:King of Spain
5652:
5646:
5645:Loss of title
5642:
5639:
5635:
5632:
5631:
5623:
5619:
5612:
5611:
5610:King of Spain
5605:
5604:
5597:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5576:
5571:
5570:
5563:
5562:
5556:Alfonso XIII
5553:
5547:
5543:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5530:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5511:
5508:
5505:
5504:
5500:
5494:
5492:84-460-1491-2
5488:
5484:
5483:
5478:
5474:
5471:
5467:
5464:
5460:
5457:
5453:
5450:
5446:
5445:
5439:
5436:
5432:
5428:
5422:
5418:
5414:
5410:
5407:
5406:
5401:
5398:
5394:
5391:
5387:
5385:84-666-1447-8
5381:
5377:
5373:
5369:
5365:
5359:
5355:
5354:
5348:
5344:
5342:0-670-89473-7
5338:
5333:
5332:
5326:
5322:
5318:
5316:84-7090-320-9
5312:
5308:
5307:
5302:
5298:
5297:
5293:
5284:
5283:
5278:
5271:
5268:
5264:
5258:
5255:
5243:
5239:
5233:
5230:
5225:
5224:
5219:
5213:
5210:
5205:
5204:
5199:
5193:
5190:
5187:
5183:
5179:
5173:
5170:
5154:
5150:
5149:
5141:
5135:
5132:
5119:
5118:
5113:
5107:
5104:
5099:
5092:
5090:
5088:
5084:
5071:
5067:
5061:
5058:
5054:
5050:
5046:
5043:
5038:
5035:
5030:
5026:
5025:
5017:
5014:
5010:
5005:
5002:
4997:
4990:
4987:
4983:
4982:
4976:
4973:
4970:
4966:
4960:
4958:
4956:
4954:
4950:
4945:
4939:
4935:
4928:
4925:
4920:
4914:
4910:
4909:
4901:
4898:
4882:
4878:
4871:
4865:
4862:
4858:
4853:
4850:
4837:
4833:
4827:
4824:
4820:
4815:
4812:
4796:
4792:
4791:
4782:
4776:
4773:
4757:
4753:
4752:
4743:
4737:
4734:
4730:
4726:
4723:
4717:
4714:
4710:
4706:
4703:
4697:
4694:
4690:
4686:
4683:
4677:
4674:
4670:
4666:
4663:
4657:
4654:
4641:
4637:
4631:
4628:
4624:
4620:
4617:
4611:
4608:
4595:
4591:
4585:
4582:
4578:
4574:
4568:
4565:
4560:
4554:
4550:
4543:
4540:
4527:
4523:
4516:
4514:
4510:
4505:
4499:
4495:
4488:
4485:
4472:
4468:
4464:
4457:
4454:
4449:
4445:
4438:
4435:
4431:
4419:
4415:
4411:
4404:
4402:
4398:
4394:(in Spanish).
4393:
4389:
4382:
4380:
4376:
4371:
4364:
4361:
4358:, p. 77.
4357:
4352:
4349:
4346:, p. 81.
4345:
4340:
4337:
4332:
4331:
4330:La Vanguardia
4326:
4319:
4316:
4303:
4302:
4297:
4291:
4288:
4283:
4279:
4272:
4269:
4264:
4260:
4253:
4250:
4247:
4243:
4239:
4235:
4226:
4223:
4219:
4215:
4207:
4204:
4199:
4198:
4193:
4187:
4184:
4180:(in Spanish).
4179:
4178:
4173:
4166:
4163:
4158:
4156:0-14-008263-8
4152:
4148:
4141:
4138:
4126:
4122:
4116:
4113:
4100:
4096:
4090:
4087:
4083:
4077:
4074:
4071:2 March 1931.
4070:
4067:
4062:
4059:
4055:
4049:
4046:
4042:
4037:
4034:
4030:
4025:
4022:
4014:
4010:
4006:
4002:
3995:
3988:
3985:
3979:
3976:
3971:
3965:
3961:
3957:
3953:
3947:
3944:
3940:
3935:
3932:
3927:
3923:
3919:
3915:
3914:
3909:
3902:
3899:
3895:
3890:
3887:
3882:
3878:
3874:
3867:
3864:
3860:
3855:
3852:
3847:
3845:9780299136741
3841:
3837:
3833:
3832:
3827:
3821:
3818:
3814:
3809:
3806:
3798:
3794:
3790:
3786:
3783:(6). Getafe:
3782:
3775:
3768:
3765:
3761:
3756:
3753:
3749:
3744:
3741:
3737:
3732:
3729:
3726:, p. 29.
3725:
3720:
3717:
3712:
3710:9788490562840
3706:
3702:
3701:
3696:
3695:JuliĂĄ, Santos
3689:
3686:
3678:
3674:
3668:
3664:
3657:
3656:
3648:
3645:
3641:
3638:Perry, James
3635:
3632:
3628:
3625:Perry, James
3622:
3619:
3615:
3612:Perry, James
3609:
3606:
3602:
3599:Perry, James
3596:
3594:
3592:
3590:
3586:
3582:
3579:Perry, James
3576:
3573:
3561:
3559:84-95379-59-7
3555:
3551:
3550:
3542:
3539:
3533:
3530:
3526:(in Spanish).
3525:
3521:
3514:
3511:
3505:
3502:
3490:
3486:
3480:
3477:
3464:
3460:
3454:
3451:
3443:
3439:
3433:
3426:
3425:
3420:
3414:
3412:
3408:
3404:
3401:
3396:
3393:
3390:
3386:
3379:
3376:
3372:
3366:
3363:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3348:
3344:
3339:
3336:
3331:
3327:
3320:
3317:
3312:
3311:
3306:
3299:
3296:
3283:
3279:
3273:
3270:
3258:
3257:Blogs.loc.gov
3254:
3247:
3245:
3241:
3238:, p. 24.
3237:
3232:
3229:
3224:
3220:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3192:
3188:
3187:
3182:
3176:
3173:
3168:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3150:
3146:
3142:
3141:Hispania Nova
3138:
3131:
3128:
3120:
3116:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3089:
3082:
3079:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3052:
3045:
3042:
3038:
3033:
3030:
3025:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2998:
2993:
2989:
2983:
2980:
2975:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2942:
2939:
2932:
2923:
2922:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2901:
2895:
2892:
2887:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2850:Alfontso XIII
2847:
2844:
2842:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2832:Alifonso XIII
2829:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2817:
2814:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2786:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2757:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2749:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2742:
2739:
2733:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2719:
2718:
2713:
2712:
2707:
2701:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2691:
2690:
2685:
2684:
2681:
2675:
2674:
2671:
2670:
2657:
2656:
2651:
2650:
2645:
2639:
2638:
2635:
2634:
2629:
2628:
2623:
2622:
2619:
2613:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2599:
2598:
2593:
2592:
2587:
2581:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2571:
2570:
2565:
2564:
2561:
2555:
2554:
2551:
2550:
2533:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2523:
2517:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2507:
2506:
2501:
2500:
2497:
2491:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2477:
2476:
2471:
2470:
2465:
2459:
2458:
2455:
2454:
2449:
2448:
2443:
2442:
2439:
2433:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2415:
2414:
2409:
2408:
2403:
2397:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2387:
2386:
2381:
2380:
2377:
2371:
2370:
2367:
2366:
2357:
2356:
2351:
2350:
2345:
2339:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2329:
2328:
2323:
2322:
2319:
2313:
2301:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2292:
2291:
2287:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2209:
2206:
2194:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2164:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2144:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2122:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2101:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2076:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2055:
2053:
2052:18 April 1911
2049:
2045:
2034:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2013:
2010:
1999:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1978:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1957:
1955:
1951:
1940:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1919:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1898:
1896:
1892:
1881:
1879:
1875:
1870:
1858:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1837:
1835:
1834:28 April 1925
1831:
1827:
1816:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1795:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1780:
1773:
1768:
1767:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1692:
1688:
1687:Golden Fleece
1684:
1680:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1666:Field Marshal
1664:
1662:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1639:
1627:
1615:
1608:
1602:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1580:
1574:
1569:
1566:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1556:sex addiction
1552:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1505:
1500:
1497:
1491:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1467:
1464:
1458:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1448:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1392:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1375:Infante Jaime
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1347:
1340:
1336:Personal life
1335:
1333:
1329:
1324:
1320:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1280:
1278:
1274:
1273:Real Zaragoza
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1257:Real Sociedad
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1217:Callixtus III
1214:
1210:
1205:
1203:
1194:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1170:rebel faction
1167:
1163:
1159:
1154:
1152:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1127:
1123:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1106:
1103:
1102:José Sanjurjo
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1079:
1078:
1072:
1067:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1050:
1049:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1025:
1020:
1018:
1013:
1011:
1006:
1002:
997:
995:
991:
987:
983:
978:
974:
966:
961:
957:
955:
951:
946:
945:Rif mountains
942:
938:
933:
929:
925:
918:
913:
908:
904:
900:
892:
890:
888:
883:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
860:
858:
854:
846:
841:
836:
832:
824:
822:
820:
815:
813:
808:
806:
802:
798:
794:
793:King George V
790:
782:
777:
773:
771:
770:San SebastiĂĄn
767:
763:
757:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
670:
665:
657:
655:
653:
649:
643:
638:
634:
629:
627:
622:
620:
615:
613:
609:
604:
603:
597:
593:
592:Golden Fleece
588:
586:
582:
578:
571:
566:
561:
553:
550:
542:
540:
538:
534:
530:
526:
521:
519:
515:
511:
510:
504:
502:
498:
494:
489:
488:
481:
479:
475:
471:
466:
464:
460:
456:
452:
447:
445:
441:
437:
433:
432:King of Spain
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
392:
388:
384:
381:
378:
374:
371:
368:
364:
361:
358:
354:
351:
348:
346:
342:
332:
328:
325:
323:
319:
316:
315:
312:
307:
303:
297:
294:
292:
289:
287:
284:
282:
279:
277:
274:
272:
269:
268:
266:
263:
262:
256:
252:
229:
224:
220:
212:
209:
206:
203:
202:
199:
195:
192:
188:
179:
175:
172:
168:
164:
152:
148:
144:
140:
137:
133:
129:
128:Juan Carlos I
126:
122:
119:
116:
112:
108:
104:
89:
87:
83:
78:
73:
72:King of Spain
69:
62:
57:
52:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
6633:Alfonso XIII
6505:Napoléon III
6441:
6366:Philippe VII
6225:
6217:
6209:
6201:
6182:
6174:
6166:
6158:
6156:Alfonso XIII
6155:
6139:
6131:
6129:Alfonso XIII
6128:
6112:
6104:
6096:
6088:
6057:
6049:
6041:
6033:
6025:
6017:
5949:Alfonso XIII
5948:
5909:Ferdinand VI
5735:
5732:
5699:
5691:
5690:
5685:
5656:
5655:
5650:
5644:
5628:
5617:
5608:
5601:
5595:
5581:
5574:
5567:
5559:
5514:(in Spanish)
5510:Alfonso XIII
5509:
5481:
5469:
5463:Alfonso XIII
5462:
5455:
5443:
5434:
5416:
5403:
5396:
5375:
5352:
5330:
5305:
5294:Bibliography
5280:
5270:
5262:
5257:
5245:. Retrieved
5241:
5232:
5221:
5212:
5201:
5192:
5181:
5177:
5172:
5160:. Retrieved
5153:the original
5146:
5134:
5122:. Retrieved
5115:
5106:
5097:
5076:17 September
5074:, retrieved
5069:
5060:
5052:
5048:
5044:
5037:
5023:
5016:
5004:
4995:
4989:
4979:
4975:
4964:
4933:
4927:
4907:
4900:
4888:. Retrieved
4876:
4864:
4857:Royal Decree
4852:
4840:. Retrieved
4836:the original
4826:
4814:
4802:. Retrieved
4788:
4775:
4763:. Retrieved
4749:
4736:
4716:
4696:
4676:
4656:
4644:. Retrieved
4639:
4630:
4610:
4598:. Retrieved
4593:
4584:
4572:
4567:
4548:
4542:
4530:. Retrieved
4525:
4493:
4487:
4475:. Retrieved
4471:the original
4466:
4456:
4447:
4437:
4429:
4422:. Retrieved
4414:The Guardian
4413:
4391:
4363:
4351:
4339:
4328:
4318:
4306:. Retrieved
4299:
4290:
4271:
4262:
4252:
4237:
4236:, numéro 6:
4233:
4225:
4206:
4195:
4186:
4175:
4165:
4146:
4140:
4128:. Retrieved
4124:
4115:
4103:. Retrieved
4098:
4089:
4081:
4076:
4068:
4061:
4053:
4048:
4036:
4024:
4000:
3987:
3978:
3955:
3946:
3934:
3911:
3901:
3889:
3880:
3876:
3866:
3854:
3830:
3820:
3808:
3780:
3767:
3755:
3743:
3731:
3719:
3699:
3688:
3654:
3647:
3639:
3634:
3626:
3621:
3613:
3608:
3600:
3580:
3575:
3563:. Retrieved
3548:
3541:
3532:
3523:
3513:
3504:
3492:. Retrieved
3488:
3479:
3467:. Retrieved
3462:
3453:
3423:
3402:
3395:
3378:
3370:
3365:
3342:
3338:
3329:
3319:
3308:
3298:
3286:. Retrieved
3281:
3272:
3260:. Retrieved
3256:
3231:
3193:(1): 65â84.
3190:
3184:
3175:
3144:
3140:
3130:
3098:
3094:
3081:
3057:
3044:
3032:
3001:
2995:
2982:
2955:
2951:
2941:
2919:
2894:
2886:Alfonso XIII
2885:
2876:
2867:
2858:
2849:
2841:Alfonsu XIII
2840:
2831:
2816:
2521:
2271:
2265:
2253:
2245:
2230:
2217:28 July 1897
2216:
2190:Prince Eugen
2181:
2160:
2139:
2118:
2097:
2071:
2051:
2030:
1995:
1974:
1936:
1933:Ludwig Order
1915:
1878:January 1903
1877:
1855:20 July 1901
1854:
1833:
1812:
1791:
1757:25 June 1926
1756:
1746:
1710:
1700:
1690:
1669:
1660:
1606:
1584:
1553:
1536:
1533:
1509:
1469:
1446:
1443:(1914â1934).
1437:(1913â1993);
1431:(1911â1996);
1418:(1909â2002);
1412:(1908â1975);
1406:(1907â1938);
1394:
1383:Infante Juan
1300:
1281:
1237:Hotel Palace
1234:
1221:Alexander VI
1206:
1199:
1155:
1148:
1132:
1119:Manuel Azaña
1115:high treason
1111:lÚse-majesté
1107:
1083:
1075:
1046:
1030:Manuel Goded
1027:
1014:
1009:
1004:
998:
990:abandonistas
989:
982:Rif Republic
973:abandonistas
972:
970:
937:abandonistas
936:
927:
921:
884:
861:
857:Royal Palace
850:
816:
809:
786:
758:
750:haemophiliac
715:
630:
623:
616:
596:River Jordan
589:
574:
522:
507:
505:
482:
467:
448:
423:
419:
415:
407:
400:Alfonso XIII
399:
398:
259:
213:(since 1980)
182:(1941-02-28)
106:Enthronement
54:Alfonso XIII
48:
43:
39:
32:Spanish name
6643:1941 deaths
6638:1886 births
6538:Napoléon VI
6518:Napoléon IV
6487:Napoléon II
6454:Alphonse II
6436:Charles XII
6302:Louis XVIII
6282:(1792â1815)
6218:(1961â1975)
6210:(1953â1961)
6202:(1936â1953)
6175:(1975â1989)
6167:(1941â1975)
6159:(1936â1941)
6140:(1941â1977)
6132:(1936â1941)
6089:(1936â1975)
6058:(1931â1936)
6050:(1909â1931)
6042:(1868â1909)
6034:(1861â1868)
6026:(1845â1861)
6018:(1788â1845)
5944:Alfonso XII
5934:Isabella II
5914:Charles III
5820:Ferdinand V
5679:Charles XII
5630:Juan Carlos
5603:Alfonso XII
5577:17 May 1886
5218:"No. 27803"
5198:"No. 27441"
4819:Publication
4804:15 November
4765:15 November
4575:pp. 35â36;
4230:(in French)
4211:(in French)
3920:: 167â168.
3760:Casals 2004
3736:Casals 2004
3151:: 503â504.
2877:Afonso XIII
2859:Alfons XIII
2280:Alfonso XII
2246:9 June 1905
2231:16 May 1902
2182:16 May 1902
2090:Grand Cross
2072:16 May 1902
1967:WĂŒrttemberg
1747:23 May 1902
1670:3 June 1928
1661:17 May 1905
1583:(1886â1924/
1539:, with the
1537:Royal Films
1488: [
1455: [
1326: [
1310:Luis Coloma
1306:Tooth Fairy
1288:Philippines
1284:Iloilo City
1253:Real Madrid
1225:El Escorial
1178:Emilio Mola
1098:Civil Guard
1048:dictablanda
1010:Abandonista
986:Africanists
932:Africanists
928:el Africano
864:Nicholas II
853:World War I
825:World War I
640: [
628:on 17 May.
529:World War I
509:dictablanda
478:pro-Entente
470:World War I
455:His wedding
440:Alfonso XII
426:due to his
424:the African
420:El Africano
380:Catholicism
211:El Escorial
207:(1941â1980)
160:17 May 1886
141:(1886â1902)
118:Alfonso XII
114:Predecessor
109:17 May 1902
6627:Categories
6481:Napoléon I
6479:1814 1815
6448:Jacques II
6442:Alphonse I
6424:Charles XI
6334:Legitimist
6296:Louis XVII
6199:Carlos PĂo
5919:Charles IV
5886:Real union
5876:Charles II
5866:Philip III
5816:Isabella I
5184:, London,
5124:17 October
5027:. p.
4477:31 January
4424:31 January
4308:1 February
3958:. Madrid:
3536:Barry 171.
3489:elmundo.es
2958:(2): 178.
2933:References
2868:AnfĂłs XIII
1314:milk tooth
1265:Real UniĂłn
1261:Real Betis
1227:in Spain.
1156:After the
1090:plebiscite
1064:See also:
1056:possible.
1022:See also:
1005:Africanist
868:Bolsheviks
829:See also:
797:Queen Mary
772:in March.
742:Protestant
726:Edward VII
724:with King
558:See also:
474:pro-German
156:1886-05-17
98:1931-04-14
94:1886-05-17
6593:Biography
6550:present (
6430:Jacques I
6391:Henri VII
6354:Louis XIX
6348:Charles X
6304:1814 1815
6290:Louis XVI
6215:Francisco
5959:Felipe VI
5871:Philip IV
5861:Philip II
5856:Charles I
5734:Cover of
5479:(2000) .
5098:The Times
4448:The Times
4246:0993-3964
4082:The Times
4054:The Times
4009:0213-9944
3926:0048-7694
3793:1138-7319
3421:(2019) .
3353:in 1999;
3351:Macmillan
3347:Ian Locke
3223:155074826
3207:0022-0094
3167:1138-7319
3115:250585535
3066:1989-6883
3024:0018-2141
2974:234552045
2828:Aragonese
2221:Stranger
1516:Jerusalem
1471:governess
1423:stillborn
1355:Santander
1241:Paradores
1094:Romanones
880:Alexandra
805:anarchist
648:integrist
602:Le Figaro
537:Red Cross
386:Signature
124:Successor
6617:Monarchy
6552:disputed
6460:Louis XX
6418:Jean III
6385:Henri VI
6379:Jean III
5904:Philip V
5894:Philip V
5829:Philip I
5738:magazine
5712:Henri VI
5669:Juan III
5415:(2023).
5327:(2004).
5049:see also
4881:Archived
4795:Archived
4756:Archived
4725:Archived
4705:Archived
4685:Archived
4665:Archived
4646:21 March
4619:Archived
4600:21 March
4532:19 March
4418:Archived
4013:Archived
3954:(2011).
3828:(1993).
3797:Archived
3697:(2019).
3677:Archived
3442:Archived
3119:Archived
3101:(3): 7.
3070:Archived
2997:Hispania
2990:(2013).
2873:Galician
2837:Asturian
2787:See also
2268:endogamy
2262:Ancestry
2088:: 315th
1681:1,072nd
1562:Heraldry
1269:Espanyol
1245:football
1034:diabetes
762:Biarritz
748:, was a
376:Religion
96: â
30:In this
6579:Portals
6526:/ 1891
6462:present
6399:present
6397:Jean IV
6360:Henri V
6223:Domingo
6207:Antonio
5899:Louis I
5540:at the
5531:of the
5527:in the
5247:25 June
5055:, p. 2.
4967:(1922)
4890:4 March
4842:4 March
4467:Kiratas
4392:El PaĂs
4301:El PaĂs
4197:El PaĂs
4130:25 June
4105:25 June
3524:El PaĂs
3494:25 June
3469:25 June
3310:El PaĂs
3288:4 March
3262:4 March
3008:: 319.
2882:Spanish
2864:Occitan
2855:Catalan
2820:In the
2802:(1930s)
2272:assumed
2254:In the
2184:â King
2092:of the
1847:Denmark
1805:Belgium
1685:of the
1657:General
1616:Honours
1100:honcho
924:Rif War
899:Rif War
851:During
847:in 1919
819:Gonzalo
746:Leopold
674:Windsor
527:during
404:Spanish
350:Bourbon
318:Spanish
261:more...
248:
236:
232:
92: (
77:more...
36:surname
6493:Joseph
6270:since
5939:Amadeo
5924:Joseph
5827:&
5825:Joanna
5818:&
5618:Vacant
5596:Vacant
5580:
5516:(2008)
5489:
5423:
5382:
5360:
5339:
5313:
5282:ClarĂn
5186:p. 423
4940:
4915:
4555:
4500:
4244:
4216:, sur
4153:
4007:
3966:
3924:
3883:: 472.
3842:
3791:
3707:
3669:
3565:12 May
3556:
3434:
3357:
3221:
3215:260237
3213:
3205:
3165:
3113:
3064:
3022:
3002:LXXIII
2972:
2921:daimyĆ
2846:Basque
2276:implex
2227:Garter
2223:Knight
2202:
2174:Sweden
2171:
2129:
2108:
2083:
2044:Norway
2041:
2020:
2006:
1985:
1964:
1947:
1926:
1905:
1888:
1869:France
1866:
1844:
1823:
1802:
1683:Knight
1605:(1924/
1425:1910);
1365:, the
1231:Legacy
1166:Cannes
977:MĂĄlaga
967:, 1928
905:, and
876:Alexei
845:Verdun
766:France
626:Cortes
430:, was
412:French
366:Mother
356:Father
327:French
242:
222:Spouse
197:Burial
167:Madrid
135:Regent
40:BorbĂłn
6605:Spain
6542:1997
6536:1926
6532:Louis
6522:1879
6516:1873
6503:1846
6499:Louis
6497:1844
6491:1832
6485:1821
6458:1989
6452:1975
6446:1941
6440:1936
6434:1931
6428:1909
6422:1887
6416:1883
6395:2019
6389:1999
6383:1940
6377:1926
6371:1894
6364:1883
6358:1844
6352:1836
6346:1830
6300:1795
6294:1793
6288:1792
5582:Died:
5575:Born:
5162:8 May
5156:(PDF)
5143:(PDF)
4969:p. 36
4884:(PDF)
4873:(PDF)
4798:(PDF)
4785:(PDF)
4759:(PDF)
4746:(PDF)
4016:(PDF)
3997:(PDF)
3800:(PDF)
3777:(PDF)
3680:(PDF)
3659:(PDF)
3445:(PDF)
3428:(PDF)
3219:S2CID
3211:JSTOR
3122:(PDF)
3111:S2CID
3091:(PDF)
3073:(PDF)
3054:(PDF)
2970:S2CID
2808:Notes
1492:]
1459:]
1330:]
1296:Wales
1294:, in
1188:Death
644:]
543:Reign
487:turno
345:House
309:Names
255:Issue
246:)
238:(
234:
86:Reign
6272:1792
5736:Time
5487:ISBN
5421:ISBN
5380:ISBN
5358:ISBN
5337:ISBN
5311:ISBN
5249:2015
5164:2019
5126:2019
5078:2021
4938:ISBN
4913:ISBN
4892:2022
4844:2022
4806:2018
4767:2018
4648:2019
4602:2019
4553:ISBN
4534:2013
4498:ISBN
4479:2023
4426:2023
4310:2023
4242:ISSN
4151:ISBN
4132:2015
4107:2015
4005:ISSN
3964:ISBN
3922:ISSN
3840:ISBN
3789:ISSN
3705:ISBN
3667:ISBN
3567:2023
3554:ISBN
3496:2015
3471:2015
3432:ISBN
3355:ISBN
3290:2022
3264:2022
3203:ISSN
3163:ISSN
3062:ISSN
3020:ISSN
2736:15.
2678:14.
2616:13.
2558:12.
2494:11.
2436:10.
2153:Siam
2140:1902
2119:1906
2098:1900
2031:1930
1975:1890
1916:1904
1813:1902
1792:1900
1711:1927
1701:1886
1691:1886
1607:1931
1585:1931
1381:and
1369:and
1275:and
1219:and
1151:Juan
954:golf
833:and
795:and
708:and
696:and
476:and
244:1906
187:Rome
177:Died
150:Born
5533:ZBW
3385:doi
3330:ABC
3195:doi
3153:doi
3103:doi
3010:doi
2960:doi
2704:7.
2642:3.
2584:6.
2520:1.
2462:5.
2400:2.
2374:9.
2342:4.
2316:8.
1357:'s
1146:".
1038:flu
457:to
422:or
38:is
6629::
6546:/
6530:/
5798:|
5512:;
5454:.
5395:.
5279:.
5240:.
5220:.
5200:.
5180:,
5145:.
5086:^
5068:,
5029:57
4952:^
4879:.
4875:.
4787:.
4748:.
4638:.
4592:.
4524:.
4512:^
4465:.
4446:.
4428:.
4416:.
4412:.
4400:^
4390:.
4378:^
4327:.
4298:.
4280:.
4261:.
4194:.
4174:.
4123:.
4097:.
4011:.
3999:.
3910:.
3881:90
3879:.
3875:.
3834:.
3795:.
3787:.
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3675:.
3661:.
3588:^
3522:.
3487:.
3461:.
3440:.
3410:^
3328:.
3307:.
3280:.
3255:.
3243:^
3217:.
3209:.
3201:.
3191:12
3189:.
3161:.
3145:15
3143:.
3139:.
3117:.
3109:.
3099:44
3097:.
3093:.
3068:.
3056:.
3018:.
3000:.
2968:.
2954:.
2950:.
2884::
2875::
2866::
2857::
2848::
2839::
2830::
2800:,
2244:,
2229:,
2215:,
2208::
2180:,
2176::
2159:,
2138:,
2134::
2096:,
2070:,
2066::
2046::
2029:,
1994:,
1990::
1973:,
1969::
1952::
1935:,
1914:,
1910::
1893::
1876:,
1853:,
1849::
1832:,
1828::
1811:,
1790:,
1755:,
1745:,
1689:,
1558:.
1551:.
1498:);
1490:es
1465:);
1457:es
1328:es
1286:,
1279:.
1271:,
1267:,
1263:,
1259:,
1255:,
1204:.
1113:,
996:.
901:,
859:.
764:,
704:,
692:,
688:,
684:,
680:,
654:.
650:,
642:es
614:.
414::
410:;
406::
329::
320::
240:m.
189:,
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6581::
6564:*
6554:)
6512:)
6508:(
6368:*
6336:/
6260:e
6253:t
6246:v
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5986:t
5979:v
5779:e
5772:t
5765:v
5495:.
5429:.
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5319:.
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