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1502:) to commemorate (through to the present) the events of September 1843—and was to feature in many later tumultuous events of Greek history. Now for the first time, the king had Greeks in his Council and the French Party, the English Party and the Russian Party (according to which of the Great Powers' culture they most esteemed) vied for rank and power.
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930:, who, in Bavaria as minister of finance, had recently succeeded in restoring Bavarian credit, at the cost of his popularity. Von Armansperg was the President of the Privy Council and the first representative (or Prime Minister) of the new Greek government. The other members of the Regency Council were
705:
sovereign of Greece. Although initially enthusiastic, Leopold was discouraged by the limited borders established by the protocol and
Britain's refusal to grant financial support to the vulnerable new state. Due to this, as well as personal reasons, he formally rejected the crown three months later.
1326:
The effect of his (and his advisors') policies was to make the Great Powers' parties more powerful, not less. The Great Powers did not support curtailing Otto's increasing absolutism, however, which resulted in a near permanent conflict between Otto's absolute monarchy and the power bases of his
1322:
King Otto pursued policies such as balancing power among all the parties and sharing offices among the parties, ostensibly to reduce the power of the parties while trying to bring a pro-Othon party into being. The parties, however, became the entree into government power and financial stability.
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in front of the Palace in Athens. Eventually joined by much of the population of the small capital, the crowd refused to disperse until the king agreed to grant a constitution, which would require that there be Greeks in the
Council, that he convene a permanent National Assembly and that Otto
3092:
Pacifico was a Jew of
Portuguese nationality, merchant and the Portuguese Consul in Athens, who accidentally was also a British citizen because he was born in Gibraltar. After a robbery in his shop he asked for compensation from the Greek state, but nobody paid attention to him, not even the
565:, and Otto's ability to maintain the support of the powers was key to his remaining in power. To remain strong, Otto had to play the interests of each of the Great Powers' Greek adherents against the others, while not irritating the Great Powers. When Greece was blockaded by the British
1672:
It has been suggested that had Otto and Amalia borne an heir, the king would not have been overthrown, as succession was also a major unresolved question at the time. However, the
Constitution of 1844 made provision for his succession by his two younger brothers and their descendants.
742:. They also insisted that Otto's title would be "King of Greece", rather than "King of the Hellenes", because the latter would imply a claim over the millions of Greeks then still under Turkish rule. Not quite 18, the young prince arrived in Greece with 3,500 Bavarian troops (the
677:, which recognized an autonomous Greek state. Article 3 of the protocol stated that Greece would be a monarchy, under the rule of a prince who was not from the ruling families of one of the three Great Powers. Numerous candidates were considered for the vacant throne, including
3685:& Koumarianou, Aikaterini (1977). "Περίοδος Βασιλείας του Όθωνος 1833–1862. Εισαγωγή & Περίοδος Απόλυτης Μοναρχίας" [Reign of Otto 1833–1862. Introduction & Absolute Monarchy Period]. In Christopoulos, Georgios A. & Bastias, Ioannis K. (eds.).
1567:
The continued inability of the royal couple to have children also raised the thorny issue of succession: the 1844 constitution insisted that Otto's successor had to be
Orthodox, but as the king was childless, the only possible heirs were his younger brothers,
718:
had no connections to the ruling dynasties of any of the Great Powers, and so was a neutral choice with which they were all satisfied. The Greeks were not consulted, but Greece was in chaos and no group or individual could claim to represent it anyway. The
1010:, who opposed the Bavarian-dominated regency, were charged with treason, put in jail and sentenced to death. They were later pardoned under popular pressure, while Greek judges who resisted Bavarian pressure and refused to sign the death warrants (
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O King of Greece! Old Greece bequeathed the lights of learning to
Germany, through you Germany has undertaken to repay the gift with interest, and will be grateful to you, seeing in you the one to resurrect the firstborn people of the
1088:(1858). Schools and hospitals were established all over the (still small) Greek dominion. Due to the negative feelings of the Greek people toward non-Greek rule, historical attention to this aspect of his reign has been neglected.
1462:
By 1843, public dissatisfaction with him had reached crisis proportions and there were demands for a
Constitution. Initially Otto refused to grant a Constitution, but as soon as Bavarian troops were withdrawn from the kingdom, a
662:, a major financial benefactor of the Greek independence movement and friend of Ioannis Kapodistrias, Greece's governor. Otto's name therefore entered the discourse surrounding Greek independence, both within Greece and abroad.
78:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
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the promise of 60,000,000 francs in loans from the Great Powers, which kept these nations involved in Greek internal affairs and the Crown constantly seeking to please one or the other power to ensure the flow of
1633:
aboard (the same way they had come to Greece), taking with them the Greek regalia which they had brought from
Bavaria in 1832. In 1863 the Greek National Assembly elected Prince William of Denmark, aged only 17,
1110:
Due to his having overtly undermined the king, Armansperg was dismissed from his duties by King Otto immediately upon his return from
Germany. However, despite high hopes on the part of the Greeks, the Bavarian
957:
bank, who were underwriting the Greek loans, insisted on financial stringency from
Armansperg. The Greeks were soon more heavily taxed than under Ottoman rule; as the people saw it, they had exchanged a hated
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on the side of Russia against Turkey and its British and French allies in 1853; the enterprise was unsuccessful and resulted in renewed intervention by the two Great Powers and a second blockade of the
772:. His arrival was initially enthusiastically welcomed by the Greek people as an end to the chaos of the prior years and the beginning of the rejuvenation of the Greek nation. A year later Greek poet
756:. Although he did not speak Greek, he immediately endeared himself to his adopted country by adopting the Greek national costume and Hellenizing his name to "Othon" (some English sources, such as
1060:
Athens was chosen as the Greek capital for historical and sentimental reasons, not because it was a large city. At the time, it was a town consisting of only 400 houses at the foot of the
1387:. However, faithful people, concerned that having a Catholic as the head of the Church of Greece would weaken the Orthodox Church, criticised the unilateral declaration of Autocephaly as
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Catholic communities had been established in Greece since the 13th century (Athens, Cyclades, Chios, Crete). Jewish communities also existed in the country, those arriving after the
1433:. Muslim families were still living in Greece during Otto's reign, since hostility was mainly against the Ottoman state and its repressive mechanisms and not against Muslim people.
1357:
and his role as king within the Church, Otto was overwhelmed by the arcana of Orthodox Church doctrine and popular discontent with his Catholicism (while the Queen was Protestant).
549:
Throughout his reign, Otto was unable to resolve Greece's poverty and prevent economic meddling from outside. Greek politics in this era were based on affiliations with the three
938:, with whom von Armansperg often clashed. After the king reached his majority in 1835, von Armansperg was made Arch-Secretary, but was called Arch-Chancellor by the Greek press.
1486:
Left with little recourse now that his German troops were gone, King Otto gave in to the pressure and agreed to the demands of the crowd over the objections of his opinionated
2184:
1350:, but Orthodox believers were found in all three parties. Once he rid himself of his Bavarian advisers, Otto allowed the statutory dissolution of the monasteries to lapse.
1247:
Throughout his reign, King Otto found himself confronted by a recurring series of problems: partisanship of the Greeks, financial uncertainty, and ecclesiastical disputes.
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and was openly hailed as a hero. His attempt, however, also prompted spontaneous feelings of monarchism and sympathy towards the royal couple among the Greek population.
546:. Eventually, his subjects' demands for a constitution proved overwhelming, and in the face of an armed (but bloodless) insurrection, Otto granted a constitution in 1843.
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was again postponed. Otto's attempts to conciliate Greek sentiment through efforts to enlarge the frontiers of his kingdom, for example by the suggested acquisition of
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King Otto brought his personal brewmaster with him, Herr Fuchs, a Bavarian who stayed in Greece after Otto's departure and introduced Greece to beer, under the label "
3093:
Portuguese government. Finally, he asked for help from the British ambassador, and his case was turned into the blockade of the port of Piraeus by the British Fleet.
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1704:, Grand Duchess of Hesse, written between 1832 and 1861, are preserved in the Hessian State Archive (Hessisches Staatsarchiv Darmstadt) in Darmstadt, Germany.
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European state. In the end, power over the Church and education was ceded to the Russian Party, while the king maintained a veto over the decision of the
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made up of Bavarian court officials. Upon reaching his majority, Otto removed the regents when they proved unpopular with the people, and he ruled as an
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The king's prestige, which was based in large part on his support by the combined Great Powers, but mostly the support of the British, suffered in the
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1342:, 3) the king as head of the Church and 4) toleration of other churches. His regents, Armansperg and Rundhart, established a controversial policy of
1319:). They informed their home governments on the activities of the Greeks, while serving as advisers to their respective allied parties within Greece.
7106:
2304:
81:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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Tolerance of other religions was over-supported by some in the English Party and others educated in the West as a symbol of Greece's progress as a
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of Bishops. This was to keep balance and avoid discrediting Greece in the eyes of Western Europe as a backward, religiously intolerant society.
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to complete this task. At that time, Athens had a population of roughly 4,000–5,000 people, located mainly in what today covers the district of
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Von Athen nach Bamberg: König Otto von Griechenland, Begleitheft zur Ausstellung in der Neuen Residenz Bamberg, 21. Juni bis 3. November 2002
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658:, who was the first to suggest the young prince as a candidate for the throne of the emerging nation. Thiersch's suggestion was supported by
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Otto was a child of delicate health and temperament, with a slight stutter and a passion for the piano. As a teenager, he was tutored in
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writes, he "was neither ruthless enough to be feared, nor compassionate enough to be loved, nor competent enough to be respected."
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Greek parties in the Othonian era were based on two factors: the political activities of the diplomatic representatives of the
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1584:, were now considered the most likely candidates, but due to the issue of religion, no definite arrangements were ever made.
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By tradition dating back to the Byzantine era, the king was regarded by the Church as its head. On the issue of the Church's
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1064:. A modern city plan was laid out, and public buildings erected. The finest legacy of this period are the buildings of the
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Notizia storica del nobilissimo ordine supremo della santissima Annunziata. Sunto degli statuti, catalogo dei cavalieri
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1576:. The staunch Catholicism of the Wittelsbachs complicated matters, as Luitpold refused to convert and Adalbert married
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3489:. Kongelig Dansk Hof- og Statskalender (in Danish). Copenhagen: J.H. Schultz A.-S. Universitetsbogtrykkeri. p. 2
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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Order of the Holy Apostle Andrew the First-called (1699–1917). Order of the Holy Great Martyr Catherine (1714–1917)
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1692:(Presidential Guards). Αccording to witnesses, Otto's last words were "Greece, my Greece, my beloved Greece."
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1029:. His first task as king was to make a detailed archaeological and topographic survey of Athens. He assigned
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1711:, written between 1836 and 1853, are preserved in the Niedersächsisches Landesarchiv in Oldenburg, Germany.
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in 1841, failed in their objective and only succeeded in embroiling him in conflict with the Great Powers.
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The Great Powers extracted a pledge from Otto's father to restrain him from hostile actions against the
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Russia, United Kingdom and France and the affiliation of Greek political figures with these diplomats.
1688:. During his retirement, he would still wear the Greek traditional uniform, nowadays worn only by the
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714:. Here, the crown was offered to the 17-year-old Prince Otto, which he happily accepted. The Bavarian
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619:. His father served there as the Bavarian governor-general. Through his ancestor, the Bavarian Duke
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1346:. This was very upsetting to the Church hierarchy. Russia considered itself a stalwart defender of
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The political machinations of the Great Powers were personified in their three legates in Athens:
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Bayern in Griechenland. Die Geburt des griechischen Nationalstaats und die Regierung König Ottos
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Kapodistrias' assassination in 1831 destabilized Greece, and caused British Foreign Secretary
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Les Grand'Croix de la Légion d'honneur de 1805 à nos jours. Titulaires français et étrangers
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Preserving the World's Great Cities: The Destruction and Renewal of the Historic Metropolis
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3181:"Schreiben König Ottos I. von Griechenland an seinen Schwiegervater Paul Friedrich August"
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1905:
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989:
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therefore finally recognized Greece as a fully independent state, with Otto as its king.
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and the respected Revolutionary captain and former President of the Athens City Council,
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the concentration of land in the hands of a small number of wealthy "primates" like the
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During 1836–37, Otto visited Germany, marrying a beautiful and talented 17-year-old,
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3687:Ιστορία του Ελληνικού Έθνους, Τόμος ΙΓ΄: Νεώτερος Ελληνισμός από το 1833 έως το 1881
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Head of military/dictatorial government. Head of rival government not controlling
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Bavaria in Greece. The Birth of the Greek Nation-State and the Reign of King Otto
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3498:
3310:(1851), "Von Seiner Majestät dem Könige Friedrich Wilhelm IV. ernannte Ritter"
3167:"Briefe an Großherzogin Mathilde von ihrem Bruder Otto, König von Griechenland"
1551:(Μεγάλη Ιδέα), the irredentist concept that expresses the goal of reviving the
1095:(21 December 1818 to 20 May 1875). The wedding took place not in Greece but in
673:
At the end of Greek War of Independence, the three Great Powers formulated the
4651:
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4162:
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1426:
1411:
1392:
1104:
1021:
Otto's early reign was also notable for his moving the capital of Greece from
996:
566:
3659:
3284:
3836:
3691:
History of the Greek Nation, Volume XIII: Modern Hellenism from 1833 to 1881
1388:
1061:
984:
5040:
3308:
Liste der Ritter des Königlich Preußischen Hohen Ordens vom Schwarzen Adler
1523:
with warships to exact reparation for injustice done to a British subject.
1048:
3738:
2751:Ιστορία του Ελληνικού Έθνους, Τόμος ΙΒ΄: Η Ελληνική Επανάσταση (1821–1832)
973:, Otto himself was viewed as a heretic by many pious Greeks; however, his
4972:
2755:
History of the Greek Nation, Volume XII: The Greek Revolution (1821–1832)
1100:
970:
632:
628:
604:
306:
3340:
Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Großherzogtums Hessen: für das Jahr ... 1866
2738:] (in French). Les Presses Universitaires de France. pp. 81–82.
1161: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
824: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
764:
to witness his arrival, including many heroes of the revolution such as
3925:
2025:
1962:
1689:
1677:
1665:
1630:
1625:
urged King Otto not to resist, and the king and queen took refuge on a
1561:
1520:
1276:, the financial uncertainty of the Othonian monarchy was the result of
1262:
1022:
969:
In addition, the regency showed little respect for local customs. As a
761:
747:
639:, and provided significant financial aid to the Greek cause during the
459:
374:
326:
100:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
3538:
Staatshandbuch für das Großherzogtum Sachsen / Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach
2803:
1371:
In 1833, the regents had unilaterally declared the Autocephaly of the
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6598:
3931:
3906:
1685:
1042:
1026:
1002:
Popular heroes and leaders of the Greek Revolution, such as generals
558:
4493:
3628:
Amalie, 1818–1875: Herzogin von Oldenburg, Königin von Griechenland
2795:
3401:
Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Großherzogtums Oldenburg: für ... 1865
3353:
1648:
1621:
was set up and summoned a National Convention. Ambassadors of the
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1453:
1415:
1397:
1391:. For the same reason, they likewise resisted the foreign, mostly
1359:
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1120:
1038:
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940:
725:
664:
651:
6907:
renounced the title of Prince and rights to the throne of Bavaria
1107:, a notorious woman his father had previously taken as a lover.
3716:] (in German) (New and expanded ed.). Munich: Prestel.
2363:
Countess Maria Louise Albertine of Leiningen-Dagsburg-Falkenburg
1447:
Although King Otto tried to function as an absolute monarch, as
974:
75:
6624:
5440:
5044:
4497:
3879:
3255:
Sergey Semenovich Levin (2003). "Lists of Knights and Ladies".
1653:
The expulsion of Otto in 1862 as portrayed in a popular colour
1103:
faith. Otto was unfaithful to his wife, and had an affair with
2757:] (in Greek). Athens: Ekdotiki Athinon. pp. 536–537.
1130:
793:
31:
3417:
Almanach royal officiel, publié, exécution d'un arrête du roi
3374:"Chevaliers de la Toisón d'Or – Knights of the Golden Fleece"
569:
in 1850 and again in 1854, to stop Greece from attacking the
3693:] (in Greek). Athens: Ekdotiki Athinon. pp. 8–105.
3327:(1837), "Herzogliche Sachsen-Ernestinischer Hausorden" p. 13
1056:
which was established after the enthronement of Otto in 1833
926:
advisors were arrayed in a Regency Council, headed by Count
599:
Otto was born as Prince Otto Friedrich Ludwig of Bavaria at
3754:
3587:
Almanacco reale del Regno delle Due Sicilie: per l'anno ...
2904:
2902:
2900:
2898:
538:
at age 17. His government was initially run by a three-man
3570:
Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Königreichs Württemberg: 1866
3668:
König-Otto-von-Griechenland-Museum der Gemeinde Ottobrunn
3515:
Hof- und Staatshandbuch für das Königreich Hannover: 1865
2736:
The Diplomatic History of Greece from 1821 to the Present
1330:
Otto found himself confronted by a number of intractable
780:, the first novel to be published in independent Greece:
689:
put himself forward, claiming descent from the Byzantine
3670:. Bayerische Museen, Band 22. München: Weltkunst, 1995.
3483:
State Manual of the Kingdom of Denmark for the Year 1867
2749:
Christopoulos, Georgios A.; Bastias, Ioannis K. (1976).
1395:
missionaries who established schools throughout Greece.
3644:"Russia, Bavaria and the Greek Revolution of 1862/1863"
3324:
Adreß-Handbuch des Herzogthums Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha
1470:
On 3 September 1843, the infantry, led by both Colonel
1458:
A painting representing the 3 September 1843 Revolution
7097:
Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary
6923:
2732:
Histoire diplomatique de la Grece de 1821 a nos jours
3196:
Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Königreichs Bayern: 1833
2824:
1429:, Jews who had been living there since the times of
1115:
was appointed chief minister, and the granting of a
896:
Otto's reign is usually divided into three periods:
71:
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6660:The generations are numbered from the ascension of
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4018:
3975:
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3918:
3478:
Statshaandbog for Kongeriget Danmark for Aaret 1867
1580:. The sons of Adalbert, and especially the eldest,
1084:(now the Greek Parliament Building, 1843), and the
949:, as laid down in the treaty of 1832 (in dark blue)
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3475:Bille-Hansen, A. C.; Holck, Harald, eds. (1867) .
2979:
2930:
2573:Duchess Charlotte Georgine of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
981:, according to the terms of the 1843 Constitution.
3615:. München: Bayerische Schlösserverwaltung, 2002.
3436:Staatshandbuch für den Freistaat Sachsen: 1865/66
2427:Ernest Frederick III, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen
1676:Otto died in the palace of the former bishops of
1519:, sent the British fleet to blockade the port of
1383:was partially under the political control of the
1072:(1837, under the name Royal School of Arts), the
760:, call him "Otho"). Thousands lined the docks of
746:) and three Bavarian advisors aboard the British
3241:Guía de forasteros en Madrid para el año de 1844
2911:Politics and Statecraft in the Kingdom of Greece
2866:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 290–293.
2709:(1st ed.). Royalty Digest. pp. 26–33.
2185:Frederick Michael, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken
1617:in 1862 a new coup was launched and this time a
1068:(1837, under the name Othonian University), the
669:King Otto's Farewell to the Bavarian royal court
654:by classical scholar and passionate Philhellene
2682:. Salzburger-schlosskonzerte.at. Archived from
782:
4432:National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
3218:. Paris: Archives & Culture. p. 420.
3012:A Scandalous Life: The Biography of Jane Digby
2547:Charles II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
2331:Princess Augusta Wilhelmine of Hesse-Darmstadt
1946:House and Merit Order of Peter Frederick Louis
1483:personally thank the leaders of the uprising.
96:accompanying your translation by providing an
62:Click for important translation instructions.
49:expand this article with text translated from
6636:
5452:
5056:
4509:
3891:
2924:
2922:
2920:
2243:Countess Palatine Maria Franziska of Sulzbach
1265:uniform, in front of ancient Greek ruins, by
8:
3765:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
3244:. En la Imprenta Nacional. 1844. p. 74.
3183:. Niedersächsisches Landesarchiv Oldenburg.
2730:Driault, Edouard; Lheriter, Michel (1926).
553:that had guaranteed Greece's independence,
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6629:
6621:
5459:
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5437:
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5041:
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3269:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2485:Princess Ernestine of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
2165:
2156:
945:Map showing the original territory of the
428:
140:
131:
108:{{Translated|fr|Othon Ier (roi de Grèce)}}
3541:(1864), "Großherzogliche Hausorden" p. 12
2986:. New York: Three RIvers Press. pp.
2707:Otho I, King of Greece : a biography
1221:Learn how and when to remove this message
1018:, for instance), were praised as heroes.
884:Learn how and when to remove this message
623:, Otto was a descendant of the Byzantine
183:Administrative Committee of Greece (1832)
3102:
2305:Prince George William of Hesse-Darmstadt
1659:
1047:
7092:Knights of the Golden Fleece of Austria
6930:
4447:National Technical University of Athens
2671:
2511:Princess Therese of Saxe-Hildburghausen
1944:: Grand Cross with Golden Crown of the
695:Prince Leopold of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
295:Prince Otto Friedrich Ludwig of Bavaria
226:
7037:Burials at the Theatine Church, Munich
7017:19th-century prime ministers of Greece
4320:Greek academic art of the 19th century
3456:(in Italian). Eredi Botta. p. 110
3262:
2605:Princess Friederike of Hesse-Darmstadt
2526:
2406:
2402:
2392:
2284:
2174:
2170:
1555:, led him to contemplate entering the
730:"The Entry of King Otto in Athens" by
7102:Knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain
4952:Thessaloniki Festival of Greek Cinema
4850:Order of St. George & Constantine
3666:Murken, Jan, and Saskia Durian-Ress.
3611:Dümler, Christian, and Kathrin Jung.
2957:Dean Karayanis, Catherine Karayanis,
2602:
2592:
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2544:
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2514:
2508:
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2482:
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2414:
2410:
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2272:
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2256:
2240:
2230:
2226:
2214:
2208:
2198:
2182:
2178:
1707:Otto's letters to his father-in-law,
1702:Princess Mathilde Caroline of Bavaria
693:dynasty. Ultimately, they settled on
611:), as the second son of Crown Prince
509:Otto Friedrich Ludwig von Wittelsbach
7:
3604:Bower, Leonard, and Gordon Bolitho.
2839:Greece: Biography of a Modern Nation
2680:"Salzburger Schlosskonzerte website"
1564:port, forcing Greece to neutrality.
1159:adding citations to reliable sources
1093:Duchess Amalia (Amelie) of Oldenburg
966:, the "Bavarocracy" (Βαυαροκρατία).
822:adding citations to reliable sources
4942:School of Higher Industrial Studies
4901:National Theatre of Northern Greece
3608:. London: Selwyn & Blount, 1939
3606:Otho I, King of Greece: A Biography
1719:He received the following honours:
1541:Otto in traditional Greek clothing.
679:Prince Frederick of the Netherlands
7027:19th-century German letter writers
3419:(in French). Vol. 1. p.
687:Nicholas Macdonald Sarsfield Cod'd
534:, Otto ascended the newly created
511:; 1 June 1815 – 26 July 1867) was
25:
3286:Sveriges och Norges statskalender
2453:Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
1709:Augustus, Grand Duke of Oldenburg
1680:, Germany, and was buried in the
962:rule for government by a foreign
607:(when it briefly belonged to the
7072:Greek people of Bavarian descent
6969:
6957:
6945:
6933:
5423:Heads of state appointed by the
4595:
4589:
4382:Archaeological Society of Athens
3945:
3737:
3056:(Oxford University Press, 2003)
2933:A Short History of Modern Greece
2825:Christopoulos & Bastias 1976
2145:Order of St. Ferdinand and Merit
2133:
2112:
2092:
2071:
2039:
2018:
1997:
1976:
1955:
1934:
1898:
1877:
1857:
1850:
1843:
1823:
1803:
1782:
1762:
1742:
1725:
1423:Expulsion of the Jews from Spain
1375:. This was a recognition of the
1261:A romantic portrayal of Otto in
1135:
1127:Parties, finances and the church
798:
445:
419:
36:
27:King of Greece from 1832 to 1862
7107:Children of Ludwig I of Bavaria
6611:Axis occupation (1941–44)
3289:(in Swedish). 1866. p. 433
3156:Gallant 2015: 142–143; 2016: 73
2864:History of the Greek Revolution
2784:The Journal of Hellenic Studies
1146:needs additional citations for
809:needs additional citations for
363:
4855:Order of St. Olga & Sophia
4351:National Observatory of Athens
3030:Bowman, "The Jews of Greece",
2937:. Cambridge University Press.
2211:Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
2124:Order of the Württemberg Crown
1700:Otto's letters to his sister,
683:Prince Karl Theodor of Bavaria
617:Therese of Saxe-Hildburghausen
515:from the establishment of the
400:Therese of Saxe-Hildburghausen
106:You may also add the template
1:
6992:History of Greece (1832–1862)
5468:Heads of government of Greece
5417:or interim presidents are in
4677:Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922)
4627:1862 head of state referendum
2913:. Princeton University Press.
1243:Personal coat of arms of Otto
1070:Athens Polytechnic University
635:. His father was a prominent
166:27 May 1832 – 23 October 1862
7022:19th-century Roman Catholics
5427:are denoted by an asterisk *
4692:11 September 1922 Revolution
4412:Greek Archaeological Service
4361:Old Parliament House, Athens
3630:. Oldenburg: Isensee, 2004.
3439:. Heinrich. 1866. p. 3.
3354:"A Szent István Rend tagjai"
3117:Ίστορια της Νεώτερας Ελλάδος
2909:Petropulos, John A. (1968).
2887:Soutsos, Panagiotis (1834).
1613:While Otto was visiting the
1476:General Yiannis Makriyiannis
1379:political situation, as the
7082:People from Upper Franconia
7012:19th-century Greek monarchs
6878:Prince Max, Duke in Bavaria
6607:collaborationist government
4763:Josef Ludwig von Armansperg
4612:3 September 1843 Revolution
4262:3 September 1843 Revolution
4030:Josef Ludwig von Armansperg
3990:Josef Ludwig von Armansperg
3214:M. & B. Wattel (2009).
3199:. Landesamt. 1833. p.
2841:. Allen Lane. p. 111.
2160:Ancestors of Otto of Greece
1814:Royal Order of the Seraphim
1443:3 September 1843 Revolution
1437:3 September 1843 Revolution
1425:(1492) joining the earlier
1381:Patriarch of Constantinople
1344:suppressing the monasteries
928:Josef Ludwig von Armansperg
494:
244:Josef Ludwig von Armansperg
206:Josef Ludwig von Armansperg
7123:
7032:19th-century Greek writers
4891:Municipal Theatre of Corfu
4737:Greek Constitution of 1968
4657:Greek Constitution of 1911
4632:Greek Constitution of 1864
4622:23 October 1862 Revolution
4617:Greek Constitution of 1844
4442:National Library of Greece
4377:Athens School of Fine Arts
4341:National Gardens of Athens
4301:23 October 1862 Revolution
4267:Greek Constitution of 1844
3943:
3642:Jelavich, Barbara (1961).
3590:Stamp. Reale. p. 405.
3140:(Sutton Publishing, 1994)
2961:, Hippocrene Books, 2008,
2780:"The Irish King of Greece"
2520:
2404:
2278:
2172:
2103:Order of the Eagle of Este
2099:Duchy of Modena and Reggio
1923:Order of the Golden Fleece
1868:Saxe-Ernestine House Order
1773:Order of the Golden Fleece
1609:23 October 1862 Revolution
1606:
1530:
1490:. This square was renamed
1440:
1232:
1078:National Library of Greece
1074:National Gardens of Athens
588:
519:on 27 May 1832, under the
70:Machine translation, like
6901:
6837:Albrecht, Duke of Bavaria
6658:
6595:
5410:
4587:
4242:London Conference of 1832
3862:
3847:
3835:
3818:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3772:
3337:Hessen-Darmstadt (1866).
3297:– via runeberg.org.
2590:
2582:
2554:
2532:
2528:
2492:
2470:
2462:
2434:
2412:
2408:
2370:
2348:
2340:
2312:
2290:
2286:
2250:
2228:
2220:
2192:
2176:
2083:Order of the White Falcon
2009:Order of the Annunciation
1587:In 1861, a student named
1499:
685:. Even an Irishman named
483:
444:
195:(as King of the Hellenes)
139:
51:the corresponding article
6913:also an Infante of Spain
6107:Second Hellenic Republic
5212:Second Hellenic Republic
5101:Administrative Committee
5072:Heads of state of Greece
4778:Epameinondas Deligeorgis
4773:Alexandros Koumoundouros
4747:1974 republic referendum
4742:1973 republic referendum
4717:1946 monarchy referendum
4702:1935 monarchy referendum
4697:1924 republic referendum
4642:Greco-Turkish War (1897)
4417:Greek Evangelical Church
4387:Bavarian Auxiliary Corps
4071:Alexandros Mavrokordatos
4000:Carl Wilhelm von Heideck
3450:Cibrario, Luigi (1869).
3398:Staat Oldenburg (1865).
3359:22 December 2010 at the
3343:. Staatsverl. p. 8.
3121:History of Modern Greece
3076:(Anagnosis Books, 1996)
2837:Beaton, Rodrick (2019).
1834:Order of the Black Eagle
1406:on a ride through Athens
770:Alexandros Mavrokordatos
744:Bavarian Auxiliary Corps
585:Early life and Ascension
532:King Ludwig I of Bavaria
234:Alexandros Mavrokordatos
7067:Roman Catholic monarchs
6758:Prince Ludwig Ferdinand
6601:. Head of emergency or
6482:Third Hellenic Republic
5476:First Hellenic Republic
5336:Third Hellenic Republic
5080:First Hellenic Republic
5015:Crown Council of Greece
4917:Hellenic State Railways
4823:Konstantinos Karamanlis
4437:National Bank of Greece
4296:Thessaly Revolt of 1854
4252:Philorthodox Conspiracy
4005:Georg Ludwig von Maurer
3828:as King of the Hellenes
3762:Encyclopædia Britannica
3584:Napoli (Stato) (1857).
3512:Staat Hannover (1865).
3115:Brekis, Spyros (2003).
2929:Clogg, Richard (1979).
2891:. Nafplio. p. 130.
2862:Finlay, George (2014).
2705:Bower, Leonard (1939).
1578:Infanta Amalia of Spain
1086:Old Parliament Building
1054:Royal Gendarmerie Corps
1031:Gustav Eduard Schaubert
936:Georg Ludwig von Maurer
916:constitutional monarchy
758:Encyclopædia Britannica
721:London Protocol of 1832
699:London Protocol of 1830
675:London Protocol of 1829
595:Augustinos Kapodistrias
525:deposed in October 1862
342:Theatinerkirche, Munich
117:For more guidance, see
7062:German Roman Catholics
6873:Franz, Duke of Bavaria
6780:Crown Prince Rupprecht
4727:1967 Greek coup d'état
4422:Greek Volunteer Legion
4188:Theodoros Kolokotronis
4147:Lysandros Kaftanzoglou
4061:Georgios Kountouriotis
3995:Johann Baptist Greiner
3518:. Berenberg. pp.
3404:. Schulze. p. 25.
3014:(Fourth Estate, 1996)
2959:Regional Greek Cooking
2778:Beales, A.C.F (1931).
1988:Order of the Rue Crown
1965:: Grand Cordon of the
1669:
1657:
1619:Provisional Government
1595:) attempted to murder
1542:
1459:
1407:
1368:
1269:
1244:
1057:
1004:Theodoros Kolokotronis
992:
950:
787:
766:Theodoros Kolokotronis
735:
701:recognized him as the
670:
508:
269:Georgios Kountouriotis
179:Georgios Kountouriotis
7057:Greek Roman Catholics
6707:King Otto I of Greece
6277:Archbishop Damaskinos
5275:Archbishop Damaskinos
4932:Greek Military Police
4845:Order of the Redeemer
4828:Georgios Papadopoulos
4793:Eleftherios Venizelos
4788:Theodoros Diligiannis
4483:Lion of the Bavarians
4291:Epirus Revolt of 1854
4247:Trial of Kolokotronis
4198:Anastasios Polyzoidis
4173:Theoklitos Farmakidis
4117:Friedrich von Gärtner
3850:— TITULAR —
3138:Kings of the Hellenes
3072:Tompkinson, John L.,
2143:: Grand Cross of the
2122:: Grand Cross of the
2101:: Grand Cross of the
2081:: Grand Cross of the
2030:Order of the Elephant
1887:: Grand Cross of the
1866:: Grand Cross of the
1751:: Grand Cross of the
1663:
1652:
1540:
1533:Epirus revolt of 1854
1457:
1401:
1363:
1260:
1242:
1051:
1012:Anastasios Polyzoidis
987:
944:
729:
668:
589:Further information:
279:Gennaios Kolokotronis
119:Knowledge:Translation
90:copyright attribution
7077:People from Salzburg
7047:House of Wittelsbach
6603:caretaker government
4922:Hellenic Gendarmerie
4870:Order of Beneficence
4865:Order of the Phoenix
4707:4th of August Regime
4687:Great fire of Smyrna
4637:1896 Summer Olympics
4540:House of Wittelsbach
4427:Hellenic Gendarmerie
4257:Cretan Revolt (1841)
4193:Yiannis Makriyiannis
4056:Ioannis Kolokotronis
4046:Konstantinos Kanaris
3909:during the reign of
3779:House of Wittelsbach
3746:at Wikimedia Commons
3708:Seidl, Wolf (1981).
3683:Petropoulos, Ioannis
3567:Württemberg (1866).
3378:La Confrérie Amicale
3037:2 April 2015 at the
2079:Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
2064:Royal Guelphic Order
1913:Order of St. Stephen
1885:Grand Duchy of Hesse
1636:King of the Hellenes
1364:Portrait of Otto by
1155:improve this article
1066:University of Athens
1008:Yiannis Makriyiannis
818:improve this article
776:evoked the scene in
716:House of Wittelsbach
591:Ioannis Kapodistrias
521:Convention of London
259:Konstantinos Kanaris
181:as President of the
175:Monarchy established
6686:Prince Karl Theodor
6662:Maximilian I Joseph
6542:G. Papandreou (Jr.)
6537:K. Karamanlis (Jr.)
6492:K. Karamanlis (Sr.)
6412:G. Papandreou (Sr.)
6402:G. Papandreou (Sr.)
6387:K. Karamanlis (Sr.)
6377:K. Karamanlis (Sr.)
6367:K. Karamanlis (Sr.)
6262:G. Papandreou (Sr.)
4886:Panathenaic Stadium
4808:Georgios Papandreou
4783:Charilaos Trikoupis
4756:Notable politicians
4647:Macedonian Struggle
4551:House of Glücksburg
4285:Battle of Eupatoria
4281:Siege of Sevastopol
4272:Don Pacifico affair
4208:Early Greek Parties
4183:Dimitrios Kallergis
4137:Stamatios Kleanthis
4096:Dimitrios Voulgaris
4081:Athanasios Miaoulis
3967:Amalia of Oldenburg
3415:H. Tarlier (1854).
3105:, pp. 126–127.
2269:Ludwig I of Bavaria
2062:Grand Cross of the
2054:Order of St. George
2005:Kingdom of Sardinia
1911:Grand Cross of the
1794:Order of St. Andrew
1737:Order of St. Hubert
1593:Konstantinos Dosios
1591:(son of politician
1500:Πλατεία Συντάγματος
1492:Constitution Square
1366:Joseph Karl Stieler
1235:Early Greek Parties
1035:Stamatios Kleanthis
660:Jean-Gabriel Eynard
641:War of Independence
390:Ludwig I of Bavaria
355:Amalia of Oldenburg
274:Athanasios Miaoulis
148:Joseph Karl Stieler
18:King Otho of Greece
7087:Princes of Bavaria
6888:Prince Franz-Josef
6702:King Maximilian II
6652:Princes of Bavaria
6397:Sty. Mavromichalis
4968:Monarchy of Greece
4818:Alexandros Papagos
4813:Nikolaos Plastiras
4798:Dimitrios Gounaris
4478:Greek Crown Jewels
4407:Court of Cassation
4316:Greek legal system
4086:Spyridon Trikoupis
3837:Titles in pretence
3553:Almanacco di corte
3134:John Van der Kiste
3050:Gallant, Thomas W.
2660:Greek crown jewels
2047:Kingdom of Hanover
1830:Kingdom of Prussia
1733:Kingdom of Bavaria
1670:
1658:
1543:
1472:Dimitris Kallergis
1460:
1408:
1369:
1301:Theobald Piscatory
1270:
1245:
1058:
1016:Georgios Tertsetis
993:
951:
774:Panagiotis Soutsos
736:
697:, and the amended
681:and Otto's uncle,
671:
656:Friedrich Thiersch
625:imperial dynasties
609:Kingdom of Bavaria
530:The second son of
331:Kingdom of Bavaria
229:Spyridon Trikoupis
98:interlanguage link
7042:Founding monarchs
6921:
6920:
6857:Prince Konstantin
6618:
6617:
6192:Kingdom of Greece
5682:Kingdom of Greece
5641:Kingdom of Greece
5521:Kingdom of Greece
5434:
5433:
5247:Kingdom of Greece
5146:Kingdom of Greece
5112:Kingdom of Greece
5038:
5037:
4937:Hellenic Airlines
4860:Order of George I
4525:Kingdom of Greece
4491:
4490:
4325:Party of Radicals
4168:Aristeidis Dosios
4035:Ignaz von Rudhart
4010:Ignaz von Rudhart
3874:
3873:
3863:Succeeded by
3852:
3831:
3819:Succeeded by
3742:Media related to
3700:978-960-213-109-1
3636:978-3-89995-122-6
3225:978-2-35077-135-9
3123:] (in Greek).
3020:978-1-85702-469-2
3010:Lovell, Mary S.,
2764:978-960-213-108-4
2650:
2649:
2646:
2645:
1984:Kingdom of Saxony
1864:Ernestine duchies
1749:Kingdom of France
1589:Aristeidis Dosios
1517:Foreign Secretary
1508:Pacifico incident
1280:Greece's poverty;
1231:
1230:
1223:
1205:
977:would have to be
947:Kingdom of Greece
909:absolute monarchy
894:
893:
886:
868:
712:London conference
613:Ludwig of Bavaria
517:Kingdom of Greece
492:
473:
472:
427:
426:
249:Ignaz von Rudhart
130:
129:
63:
59:
16:(Redirected from
7114:
6974:
6973:
6962:
6961:
6960:
6950:
6949:
6948:
6938:
6937:
6936:
6929:
6914:
6908:
6810:Prince Ferdinand
6645:
6638:
6631:
6622:
5982:K. Mavromichalis
5491:P. Mavromichalis
5461:
5454:
5447:
5438:
5065:
5058:
5051:
5042:
5025:New Royal Palace
5020:Old Royal Palace
4768:Ioannis Kolettis
4599:
4593:
4518:
4511:
4504:
4495:
4397:Council of State
4392:Church of Greece
4346:Old Royal Palace
4122:Christian Hansen
4112:Eduard Schaubert
4066:Antonios Kriezis
4051:Ioannis Kolettis
3949:
3900:
3893:
3886:
3877:
3848:
3825:
3795:
3788:
3770:
3766:
3758:
3741:
3727:
3704:
3663:
3592:
3591:
3581:
3575:
3574:
3564:
3558:
3557:
3548:
3542:
3534:
3528:
3527:
3509:
3503:
3502:
3496:
3494:
3488:
3472:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3461:
3447:
3441:
3440:
3431:
3425:
3424:
3412:
3406:
3405:
3395:
3389:
3388:
3386:
3384:
3372:Boettger, T. F.
3369:
3363:
3351:
3345:
3344:
3334:
3328:
3320:
3314:
3305:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3294:
3281:
3275:
3274:
3268:
3260:
3252:
3246:
3245:
3236:
3230:
3229:
3211:
3205:
3204:
3191:
3185:
3184:
3177:
3171:
3170:
3163:
3157:
3154:
3148:
3131:
3125:
3124:
3112:
3106:
3100:
3094:
3090:
3084:
3074:Athens: The City
3070:
3064:
3047:
3041:
3028:
3022:
3008:
3002:
3001:
2985:
2972:
2966:
2955:
2949:
2948:
2936:
2926:
2915:
2914:
2906:
2893:
2892:
2884:
2878:
2877:
2859:
2853:
2852:
2834:
2828:
2822:
2816:
2815:
2775:
2769:
2768:
2746:
2740:
2739:
2727:
2721:
2720:
2702:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2676:
2389:Otto I of Greece
2166:
2157:
2139:
2137:
2136:
2118:
2116:
2115:
2097:
2096:
2095:
2077:
2075:
2074:
2045:
2043:
2042:
2028:: Knight of the
2024:
2022:
2021:
2007:: Knight of the
2003:
2001:
2000:
1986:: Knight of the
1982:
1980:
1979:
1967:Order of Leopold
1961:
1959:
1958:
1940:
1938:
1937:
1904:
1902:
1901:
1883:
1881:
1880:
1862:
1861:
1855:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1838:30 November 1835
1832:: Knight of the
1828:
1827:
1826:
1812:: Knight of the
1808:
1807:
1806:
1792:: Knight of the
1788:
1786:
1785:
1771:: Knight of the
1767:
1766:
1765:
1753:Legion of Honour
1747:
1746:
1745:
1735:: Knight of the
1731:
1729:
1728:
1682:Theatiner Church
1629:and returned to
1582:Ludwig Ferdinand
1553:Byzantine Empire
1501:
1373:Church of Greece
1327:Greek subjects.
1313:Sir Edmund Lyons
1305:Gabriel Catacazy
1226:
1219:
1215:
1212:
1206:
1204:
1170:"Otto of Greece"
1163:
1139:
1131:
1082:Old Royal Palace
953:Britain and the
889:
882:
878:
875:
869:
867:
833:"Otto of Greece"
826:
802:
794:
601:Schloss Mirabell
544:absolute monarch
536:throne of Greece
503:
497:
487:
485:
449:
439:
438:Otto I of Greece
434:
429:
423:
367:
365:
323:
303:
301:
239:Ioannis Kolettis
215:
144:
132:
109:
103:
76:Google Translate
61:
57:
40:
39:
32:
21:
7122:
7121:
7117:
7116:
7115:
7113:
7112:
7111:
7052:Kings of Greece
6982:
6981:
6980:
6968:
6958:
6956:
6946:
6944:
6934:
6932:
6924:
6922:
6917:
6912:
6906:
6897:
6883:Prince Luitpold
6861:
6842:Prince Heinrich
6825:
6816:Prince Adalbert
6805:Prince Heinrich
6768:
6743:King Ludwig III
6721:
6717:Prince Adalbert
6712:Prince Luitpold
6690:
6669:
6666:King of Bavaria
6654:
6649:
6619:
6614:
6591:
6484:
6476:
6472:Androutsopoulos
6449:
6441:
6432:Paraskevopoulos
6407:Paraskevopoulos
6237:Logothetopoulos
6199:
6186:
6127:Michalakopoulos
6109:
6101:
6072:Triantafyllakos
5892:Konstantopoulos
5689:
5676:
5644:
5635:
5528:
5515:
5511:A. Kapodistrias
5506:I. Kapodistrias
5478:
5470:
5465:
5435:
5430:
5406:
5402:Sakellaropoulou
5338:
5330:
5303:
5295:
5254:
5241:
5214:
5206:
5153:
5140:
5133:Regency Council
5119:
5106:
5095:A. Kapodistrias
5090:I. Kapodistrias
5082:
5074:
5069:
5039:
5034:
4956:
4947:Athens Festival
4905:
4874:
4833:
4803:Ioannis Metaxas
4751:
4722:Greek Civil War
4682:1920 referendum
4667:National Schism
4600:
4594:
4585:
4527:
4522:
4492:
4487:
4461:
4452:Regency Council
4365:
4356:Syntagma Square
4329:
4305:
4230:
4202:
4151:
4127:Theophil Hansen
4100:
4091:Kitsos Tzavelas
4076:Andreas Metaxas
4019:Prime Ministers
4014:
3977:Regency Council
3971:
3950:
3941:
3914:
3904:
3870:
3859:
3856:King of Greece
3853:
3824:
3815:
3789:
3783:
3782:
3775:
3774:Otto of Greece
3749:
3734:
3724:
3707:
3701:
3681:
3641:
3601:
3596:
3595:
3583:
3582:
3578:
3566:
3565:
3561:
3550:
3549:
3545:
3535:
3531:
3511:
3510:
3506:
3492:
3490:
3486:
3474:
3473:
3469:
3459:
3457:
3449:
3448:
3444:
3433:
3432:
3428:
3414:
3413:
3409:
3397:
3396:
3392:
3382:
3380:
3371:
3370:
3366:
3361:Wayback Machine
3352:
3348:
3336:
3335:
3331:
3321:
3317:
3306:
3302:
3292:
3290:
3283:
3282:
3278:
3261:
3254:
3253:
3249:
3238:
3237:
3233:
3226:
3213:
3212:
3208:
3193:
3192:
3188:
3179:
3178:
3174:
3165:
3164:
3160:
3155:
3151:
3132:
3128:
3114:
3113:
3109:
3101:
3097:
3091:
3087:
3071:
3067:
3048:
3044:
3039:Wayback Machine
3029:
3025:
3009:
3005:
2998:
2974:
2973:
2969:
2956:
2952:
2945:
2928:
2927:
2918:
2908:
2907:
2896:
2886:
2885:
2881:
2874:
2861:
2860:
2856:
2849:
2836:
2835:
2831:
2823:
2819:
2777:
2776:
2772:
2765:
2748:
2747:
2743:
2729:
2728:
2724:
2717:
2704:
2703:
2699:
2689:
2687:
2678:
2677:
2673:
2668:
2656:
2651:
2154:
2149:
2134:
2132:
2113:
2111:
2093:
2091:
2072:
2070:
2040:
2038:
2034:2 November 1846
2019:
2017:
2013:31 January 1845
1998:
1996:
1977:
1975:
1956:
1954:
1950:28 October 1839
1935:
1933:
1906:Austrian Empire
1899:
1897:
1878:
1876:
1856:
1849:
1842:
1824:
1822:
1804:
1802:
1783:
1781:
1763:
1761:
1743:
1741:
1726:
1724:
1717:
1698:
1627:British warship
1611:
1605:
1603:Exile and death
1535:
1529:
1513:Lord Palmerston
1478:, assembled in
1445:
1439:
1267:Gottlieb Bodmer
1237:
1227:
1216:
1210:
1207:
1164:
1162:
1152:
1140:
1129:
990:Gottlieb Bodmer
902:Regency Council
890:
879:
873:
870:
827:
825:
815:
803:
792:
710:to convene the
708:Lord Palmerston
648:Classical Greek
597:
587:
540:regency council
523:, until he was
499:
455:Reference style
437:
435:
432:
369:
366: 1836)
361:
357:
344:
325:
321:
311:Austrian Empire
305:
299:
297:
296:
283:
264:Kitsos Tzavelas
254:Andreas Metaxas
225:
224:
214:Prime Ministers
213:
177:
151:
126:
125:
124:
107:
101:
64:
41:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7120:
7118:
7110:
7109:
7104:
7099:
7094:
7089:
7084:
7079:
7074:
7069:
7064:
7059:
7054:
7049:
7044:
7039:
7034:
7029:
7024:
7019:
7014:
7009:
7004:
6999:
6997:Otto of Greece
6994:
6984:
6983:
6979:
6978:
6966:
6954:
6942:
6919:
6918:
6916:
6915:
6909:
6902:
6899:
6898:
6896:
6895:
6893:Prince Leopold
6890:
6885:
6880:
6875:
6869:
6867:
6866:6th generation
6863:
6862:
6860:
6859:
6854:
6849:
6844:
6839:
6833:
6831:
6830:5th generation
6827:
6826:
6824:
6823:
6818:
6813:
6807:
6802:
6797:
6792:
6787:
6782:
6776:
6774:
6773:4th generation
6770:
6769:
6767:
6766:
6761:
6755:
6750:
6748:Prince Leopold
6745:
6740:
6735:
6733:King Ludwig II
6729:
6727:
6726:3rd generation
6723:
6722:
6720:
6719:
6714:
6709:
6704:
6698:
6696:
6695:2nd generation
6692:
6691:
6689:
6688:
6683:
6677:
6675:
6674:1st generation
6671:
6670:
6659:
6656:
6655:
6650:
6648:
6647:
6640:
6633:
6625:
6616:
6615:
6596:
6593:
6592:
6590:
6589:
6587:Ky. Mitsotakis
6584:
6579:
6577:Ky. Mitsotakis
6574:
6569:
6564:
6559:
6554:
6549:
6544:
6539:
6534:
6529:
6524:
6522:Ko. Mitsotakis
6519:
6514:
6509:
6504:
6499:
6494:
6488:
6486:
6478:
6477:
6475:
6474:
6469:
6464:
6459:
6453:
6451:
6447:Military Junta
6443:
6442:
6440:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6424:
6419:
6414:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6394:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6372:Georgakopoulos
6369:
6364:
6359:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6319:
6314:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6239:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6214:
6209:
6203:
6201:
6188:
6187:
6185:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6164:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6113:
6111:
6103:
6102:
6100:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6067:Protopapadakis
6064:
6059:
6054:
6052:Kalogeropoulos
6049:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6022:Kalogeropoulos
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5693:
5691:
5678:
5677:
5675:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5648:
5646:
5637:
5636:
5634:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5551:von Armansperg
5548:
5543:
5538:
5532:
5530:
5517:
5516:
5514:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5482:
5480:
5472:
5471:
5466:
5464:
5463:
5456:
5449:
5441:
5432:
5431:
5429:
5428:
5425:Military Junta
5421:
5411:
5408:
5407:
5405:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5387:Stephanopoulos
5384:
5379:
5374:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5350:
5342:
5340:
5332:
5331:
5329:
5328:
5322:
5316:
5307:
5305:
5301:Military Junta
5297:
5296:
5294:
5293:
5291:Constantine II
5288:
5283:
5278:
5271:
5266:
5258:
5256:
5243:
5242:
5240:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5218:
5216:
5208:
5207:
5205:
5204:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5180:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5157:
5155:
5142:
5141:
5139:
5138:
5137:
5136:
5123:
5121:
5108:
5107:
5105:
5104:
5097:
5092:
5086:
5084:
5076:
5075:
5070:
5068:
5067:
5060:
5053:
5045:
5036:
5035:
5033:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
5001:
5000:
4998:Duke of Sparta
4990:
4985:
4983:Royal consorts
4980:
4975:
4970:
4964:
4962:
4958:
4957:
4955:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4913:
4911:
4910:Establishments
4907:
4906:
4904:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4882:
4880:
4876:
4875:
4873:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4841:
4839:
4835:
4834:
4832:
4831:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4759:
4757:
4753:
4752:
4750:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4712:Greece in WWII
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4608:
4606:
4602:
4601:
4588:
4586:
4584:
4583:
4581:Constantine II
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4547:
4535:
4533:
4529:
4528:
4523:
4521:
4520:
4513:
4506:
4498:
4489:
4488:
4486:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4469:
4467:
4463:
4462:
4460:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4402:Court of Audit
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4373:
4371:
4367:
4366:
4364:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4337:
4335:
4331:
4330:
4328:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4313:
4311:
4307:
4306:
4304:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4238:
4236:
4232:
4231:
4229:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4212:
4210:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4159:
4157:
4156:Notable People
4153:
4152:
4150:
4149:
4144:
4142:Leo von Klenze
4139:
4134:
4132:Panagis Kalkos
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4108:
4106:
4102:
4101:
4099:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4038:
4037:
4032:
4022:
4020:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3981:
3979:
3973:
3972:
3970:
3969:
3964:
3962:Otto of Greece
3958:
3956:
3952:
3951:
3944:
3942:
3940:
3939:
3929:
3922:
3920:
3916:
3915:
3905:
3903:
3902:
3895:
3888:
3880:
3872:
3871:
3864:
3861:
3846:
3844:Loss of title
3840:
3839:
3833:
3832:
3820:
3817:
3812:King of Greece
3808:
3802:
3801:
3800:Regnal titles
3797:
3796:
3776:
3773:
3768:
3767:
3753:, ed. (1911).
3751:Chisholm, Hugh
3747:
3744:Otto of Greece
3733:
3732:External links
3730:
3729:
3728:
3722:
3705:
3699:
3679:
3664:
3654:(1): 125–150.
3648:Balkan Studies
3639:
3624:
3609:
3600:
3597:
3594:
3593:
3576:
3559:
3543:
3529:
3504:
3499:da:DIS Danmark
3467:
3442:
3426:
3407:
3390:
3364:
3346:
3329:
3315:
3300:
3276:
3247:
3231:
3224:
3206:
3186:
3172:
3158:
3149:
3126:
3107:
3095:
3085:
3065:
3042:
3023:
3003:
2996:
2967:
2950:
2943:
2916:
2894:
2879:
2872:
2854:
2847:
2829:
2827:, p. 542.
2817:
2796:10.2307/627423
2770:
2763:
2741:
2722:
2715:
2697:
2686:on 6 July 2011
2670:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2663:
2662:
2655:
2652:
2648:
2647:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2629:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2487:
2481:
2478:
2477:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2423:
2420:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2397:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2385:
2382:
2381:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2365:
2359:
2356:
2355:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2307:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2265:
2262:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2207:
2204:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2162:
2161:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2147:
2130:
2109:
2089:
2087:17 August 1852
2068:
2067:
2066:
2060:
2052:Knight of the
2036:
2015:
1994:
1973:
1952:
1931:
1930:
1929:
1921:Knight of the
1919:
1895:
1874:
1840:
1820:
1800:
1790:Russian Empire
1779:
1759:
1739:
1721:
1716:
1713:
1697:
1694:
1607:Main article:
1604:
1601:
1528:
1525:
1515:, the British
1511:of 1850, when
1467:was launched.
1465:popular revolt
1449:Thomas Gallant
1441:Main article:
1438:
1435:
1385:Ottoman Empire
1332:ecclesiastical
1317:United Kingdom
1309:Russian Empire
1297:
1296:
1292:
1281:
1233:Main article:
1229:
1228:
1143:
1141:
1134:
1128:
1125:
988:A portrait by
920:
919:
912:
905:
892:
891:
806:
804:
797:
791:
788:
740:Ottoman Empire
732:Peter von Hess
586:
583:
571:Ottoman Empire
513:King of Greece
471:
470:
467:
463:
462:
457:
451:
450:
442:
441:
425:
424:
417:
413:
412:
407:
403:
402:
397:
393:
392:
387:
383:
382:
377:
371:
370:
359:
353:
352:
350:
346:
345:
340:
338:
334:
333:
324:(aged 52)
318:
314:
313:
293:
289:
288:
285:
284:
282:
281:
276:
271:
266:
261:
256:
251:
246:
241:
236:
231:
220:
219:
218:
216:
210:
209:
203:
197:
196:
190:
186:
185:
172:
168:
167:
164:
160:
159:
157:King of Greece
153:
152:
145:
137:
136:
128:
127:
123:
122:
115:
104:
82:
79:
68:
65:
46:
45:
44:
42:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7119:
7108:
7105:
7103:
7100:
7098:
7095:
7093:
7090:
7088:
7085:
7083:
7080:
7078:
7075:
7073:
7070:
7068:
7065:
7063:
7060:
7058:
7055:
7053:
7050:
7048:
7045:
7043:
7040:
7038:
7035:
7033:
7030:
7028:
7025:
7023:
7020:
7018:
7015:
7013:
7010:
7008:
7005:
7003:
7000:
6998:
6995:
6993:
6990:
6989:
6987:
6977:
6972:
6967:
6965:
6955:
6953:
6943:
6941:
6931:
6927:
6910:
6904:
6903:
6900:
6894:
6891:
6889:
6886:
6884:
6881:
6879:
6876:
6874:
6871:
6870:
6868:
6864:
6858:
6855:
6853:
6850:
6848:
6847:Prince Ludwig
6845:
6843:
6840:
6838:
6835:
6834:
6832:
6828:
6822:
6821:Prince Joseph
6819:
6817:
6814:
6811:
6808:
6806:
6803:
6801:
6800:Prince Konrad
6798:
6796:
6793:
6791:
6788:
6786:
6783:
6781:
6778:
6777:
6775:
6771:
6765:
6764:Prince Alfons
6762:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6753:Prince Arnulf
6751:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6730:
6728:
6724:
6718:
6715:
6713:
6710:
6708:
6705:
6703:
6700:
6699:
6697:
6693:
6687:
6684:
6682:
6681:King Ludwig I
6679:
6678:
6676:
6672:
6667:
6663:
6657:
6653:
6646:
6641:
6639:
6634:
6632:
6627:
6626:
6623:
6612:
6608:
6604:
6600:
6594:
6588:
6585:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6527:A. Papandreou
6525:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6502:A. Papandreou
6500:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6489:
6487:
6483:
6479:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6465:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6454:
6452:
6448:
6444:
6438:
6437:Kanellopoulos
6435:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6427:Stefanopoulos
6425:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6282:Kanellopoulos
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6204:
6202:
6197:
6193:
6189:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6172:El. Venizelos
6170:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6162:El. Venizelos
6160:
6158:
6157:Papanastasiou
6155:
6153:
6152:El. Venizelos
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6117:Papanastasiou
6115:
6114:
6112:
6108:
6104:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6092:El. Venizelos
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6042:El. Venizelos
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6027:El. Venizelos
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6002:El. Venizelos
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5992:El. Venizelos
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5907:Ch. Trikoupis
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5897:Ch. Trikoupis
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5882:Ch. Trikoupis
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5867:Ch. Trikoupis
5865:
5863:
5862:Koumoundouros
5860:
5858:
5857:Ch. Trikoupis
5855:
5853:
5852:Koumoundouros
5850:
5848:
5847:Ch. Trikoupis
5845:
5843:
5842:Koumoundouros
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5832:Koumoundouros
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5822:Koumoundouros
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5812:Koumoundouros
5810:
5808:
5807:Ch. Trikoupis
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5782:Koumoundouros
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5757:Koumoundouros
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5737:Koumoundouros
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5717:Koumoundouros
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5694:
5692:
5687:
5683:
5679:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5649:
5647:
5643:(Interregnum)
5642:
5638:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5616:Mavrokordatos
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5601:Kountouriotis
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5586:Mavrokordatos
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5566:Mavrokordatos
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5541:Mavrokordatos
5539:
5537:
5536:Sp. Trikoupis
5534:
5533:
5531:
5526:
5522:
5518:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5496:Kountouriotis
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5486:Mavrokordatos
5484:
5483:
5481:
5477:
5473:
5469:
5462:
5457:
5455:
5450:
5448:
5443:
5442:
5439:
5426:
5422:
5420:
5416:
5413:
5412:
5409:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5372:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5355:
5354:Stasinopoulos
5351:
5349:
5348:
5344:
5343:
5341:
5337:
5333:
5326:
5323:
5320:
5317:
5314:
5313:
5309:
5308:
5306:
5302:
5298:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5276:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5264:
5260:
5259:
5257:
5252:
5248:
5244:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5232:Kountouriotis
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5222:Kountouriotis
5220:
5219:
5217:
5213:
5209:
5203:
5202:
5201:Kountouriotis
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5190:Constantine I
5188:
5186:
5185:
5181:
5179:
5178:
5177:Kountouriotis
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5166:Constantine I
5164:
5162:
5159:
5158:
5156:
5151:
5147:
5143:
5135:
5134:
5130:
5129:
5128:
5125:
5124:
5122:
5117:
5113:
5109:
5103:
5102:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5087:
5085:
5081:
5077:
5073:
5066:
5061:
5059:
5054:
5052:
5047:
5046:
5043:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
4999:
4996:
4995:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4965:
4963:
4959:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
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4902:
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4830:(coup d'état)
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4672:Greece in WWI
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4226:Russian Party
4224:
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3985:Karl von Abel
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3719:
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3676:3-921669-16-2
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3598:
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3573:. p. 30.
3572:
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3556:. p. 30.
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3103:Jelavich 1961
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3082:960-87186-0-0
3079:
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3062:0-340-76336-1
3059:
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3054:Modern Greece
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1480:Palace Square
1477:
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1434:
1432:
1428:
1424:
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1400:
1396:
1394:
1390:
1389:non-canonical
1386:
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1293:
1290:
1286:
1285:Mavromichalis
1282:
1279:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1274:Richard Clogg
1272:According to
1268:
1264:
1259:
1255:
1253:
1248:
1241:
1236:
1225:
1222:
1214:
1211:February 2024
1203:
1200:
1196:
1193:
1189:
1186:
1182:
1179:
1175:
1172: –
1171:
1167:
1166:Find sources:
1160:
1156:
1150:
1149:
1144:This section
1142:
1138:
1133:
1132:
1126:
1124:
1122:
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1005:
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961:
956:
948:
943:
939:
937:
933:
932:Karl von Abel
929:
925:
917:
914:The years of
913:
910:
907:The years of
906:
903:
900:The years of
899:
898:
897:
888:
885:
877:
874:February 2024
866:
863:
859:
856:
852:
849:
845:
842:
838:
835: –
834:
830:
829:Find sources:
823:
819:
813:
812:
807:This section
805:
801:
796:
795:
789:
786:
781:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
754:
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728:
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541:
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518:
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510:
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356:
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328:
319:
315:
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308:
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211:
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133:
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105:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
80:
77:
73:
69:
67:
66:
60:
54:
52:
47:You can help
43:
34:
33:
30:
19:
6852:Prince Eugen
6795:Prince Georg
6790:Prince Franz
6706:
6485:(since 1974)
6462:Papadopoulos
6357:Kiousopoulos
6347:S. Venizelos
6337:S. Venizelos
6332:I. Theotokis
6307:K. Tsaldaris
6297:K. Tsaldaris
6272:P. Voulgaris
6252:S. Venizelos
6182:P. Tsaldaris
6167:P. Tsaldaris
5972:G. Theotokis
5957:G. Theotokis
5947:G. Theotokis
5932:G. Theotokis
5902:Sotiropoulos
5802:D. Voulgaris
5792:D. Voulgaris
5767:D. Voulgaris
5752:D. Voulgaris
5732:D. Voulgaris
5697:D. Voulgaris
5652:D. Voulgaris
5631:Kolokotronis
5621:D. Voulgaris
5570:
5560:
5418:
5369:
5352:
5345:
5339:(since 1974)
5319:Papadopoulos
5310:
5273:
5261:
5199:
5182:
5175:
5131:
5126:
5099:
5030:Tatoi Palace
5010:Royal family
5005:Crown jewels
4993:Crown Prince
4549:
4544:
4538:
4370:Institutions
4221:French Party
4041:
4025:
3961:
3935:
3910:
3865:
3855:
3854:
3849:
3843:
3827:
3826:
3810:
3805:
3794:26 July 1867
3791:
3784:
3777:
3760:
3756:"Otto"
3713:
3709:
3690:
3686:
3667:
3651:
3647:
3627:
3612:
3605:
3599:Bibliography
3586:
3579:
3569:
3562:
3552:
3546:
3536:
3532:
3514:
3507:
3497:– via
3493:16 September
3491:. Retrieved
3482:
3477:
3470:
3458:. Retrieved
3452:
3445:
3435:
3429:
3416:
3410:
3400:
3393:
3381:. Retrieved
3377:
3367:
3349:
3339:
3332:
3322:
3318:
3307:
3303:
3291:. Retrieved
3285:
3279:
3256:
3250:
3240:
3234:
3215:
3209:
3195:
3189:
3175:
3161:
3152:
3137:
3129:
3120:
3116:
3110:
3098:
3088:
3073:
3068:
3053:
3045:
3026:
3011:
3006:
2981:
2970:
2958:
2953:
2932:
2910:
2888:
2882:
2863:
2857:
2838:
2832:
2820:
2787:
2783:
2773:
2754:
2750:
2744:
2735:
2731:
2725:
2706:
2700:
2688:. Retrieved
2684:the original
2674:
2388:
2141:Two Sicilies
2127:
2106:
2086:
2057:
2033:
2012:
1991:
1970:
1949:
1926:
1916:
1893:16 June 1836
1892:
1889:Ludwig Order
1871:
1837:
1818:11 July 1835
1817:
1797:
1777:13 June 1835
1776:
1756:
1718:
1706:
1699:
1675:
1671:
1635:
1623:Great Powers
1612:
1597:Queen Amalia
1586:
1566:
1546:
1544:
1506:
1504:
1485:
1469:
1461:
1446:
1431:Apostle Paul
1420:
1409:
1376:
1370:
1352:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1298:
1271:
1252:Great Powers
1249:
1246:
1217:
1208:
1198:
1191:
1184:
1177:
1165:
1153:Please help
1148:verification
1145:
1117:constitution
1109:
1090:
1080:(1842), the
1076:(1840), the
1059:
1020:
1001:
994:
968:
952:
921:
895:
880:
871:
861:
854:
847:
840:
828:
816:Please help
811:verification
808:
783:
777:
752:
737:
702:
672:
645:
598:
579:Queen Amalia
551:Great Powers
548:
529:
475:
474:
469:Your Majesty
466:Spoken style
436:
322:(1867-07-26)
320:26 July 1867
221:
174:
146:Portrait by
94:edit summary
85:
56:
48:
29:
7007:1867 deaths
7002:1815 births
6785:Prince Karl
6738:King Otto I
6609:during the
6552:Pikrammenos
6507:Tzannetakis
6450:(1967–1974)
6322:Partsalidis
6232:Tsolakoglou
6200:(1935–1973)
6110:(1924–1935)
6077:Charalambis
5962:Diligiannis
5942:Diligiannis
5917:Diligiannis
5912:Deligiannis
5887:Diligiannis
5872:Diligiannis
5827:Deligeorgis
5817:Deligeorgis
5797:Deligeorgis
5787:Thr. Zaimis
5777:Deligeorgis
5772:Thr. Zaimis
5742:Deligeorgis
5722:Deligeorgis
5690:(1863–1924)
5645:(1862–1863)
5556:von Rudhart
5529:(1833–1862)
5525:Wittelsbach
5501:And. Zaimis
5479:(1822–1832)
5397:Pavlopoulos
5377:Sartzetakis
5304:(1967–1974)
5255:(1935–1973)
5215:(1924–1935)
5154:(1863–1924)
5120:(1832–1862)
5116:Wittelsbach
5083:(1827–1832)
4732:Greek junta
4662:Balkan Wars
4473:Fix Brewery
4277:Crimean War
3913:(1832–1862)
3787:1 June 1815
3626:Hyland, M.
2889:Ο Λέανδρος
2790:: 101–105.
2120:Württemberg
1971:14 May 1841
1640:regnal name
1615:Peloponnese
1557:Crimean War
1527:Crimean War
1355:Autocephaly
1340:Autocephaly
1336:monasticism
1334:issues: 1)
1052:Men of the
964:bureaucracy
918:: 1843–1862
911:: 1835–1843
904:: 1832–1835
790:Early reign
691:Palaiologos
637:Philhellene
575:Crimean War
573:during the
460:His Majesty
410:Catholicism
380:Wittelsbach
304:1 June 1815
208:(1832–1835)
171:Predecessor
58:(July 2021)
6986:Categories
6605:. Head of
6467:Markezinis
6422:Tsirimokos
6217:I. Metaxas
6196:Glücksburg
6147:Al. Zaimis
6097:Kafantaris
6037:Al. Zaimis
6017:Al. Zaimis
6012:Skouloudis
6007:Al. Zaimis
5937:Al. Zaimis
5927:Al. Zaimis
5762:Moraitinis
5686:Glücksburg
5657:Moraitinis
5576:A. Metaxas
5382:Karamanlis
5365:Karamanlis
5251:Glücksburg
5184:Queen Olga
5150:Glücksburg
4879:Structures
4652:Goudi coup
4334:Structures
4178:Herr Fuchs
4163:Jane Digby
4105:Architects
3860:1862–1867
3816:1832–1862
2716:1905159129
2666:References
1655:lithograph
1638:under the
1548:Great Idea
1531:See also:
1427:Romaniotes
1402:Otto with
1393:Protestant
1303:(France),
1287:family of
1181:newspapers
1105:Jane Digby
955:Rothschild
844:newspapers
753:Madagascar
567:Royal Navy
300:1815-06-01
6940:Biography
6547:Papademos
6497:G. Rallis
6392:Pipinelis
6352:Plastiras
6342:Plastiras
6317:Vafeiadis
6292:Poulitsas
6267:Plastiras
6247:Bakirtzis
6242:I. Rallis
6227:Tsouderos
6212:Demertzis
6177:Othonaios
6047:D. Rallis
5987:Dragoumis
5977:D. Rallis
5967:D. Rallis
5952:D. Rallis
5922:D. Rallis
5877:D. Valvis
5707:Z. Valvis
5662:Z. Valvis
5571:King Otto
5561:King Otto
5392:Papoulias
5281:George II
5269:George II
5195:George II
5171:Alexander
4571:George II
4566:Alexander
4310:Influence
4026:Bavarians
3928:(1832–34)
3806:New title
3660:2241-1674
3293:6 January
3265:cite book
3259:. Moscow.
2812:163571443
1942:Oldenburg
1798:June 1835
1757:July 1834
1348:Orthodoxy
1097:Oldenburg
1062:Acropolis
501:‹See Tfd›
489:romanized
433:Styles of
416:Signature
189:Successor
112:talk page
53:in French
6976:Monarchy
6668:in 1806.
6327:Diomidis
6312:Sofoulis
6287:Sofoulis
6207:Kondylis
6142:Kondylis
6137:Eftaxias
6132:Pangalos
6122:Sofoulis
6082:Krokidas
6057:Gounaris
5997:Gounaris
5667:Kyriakos
5626:Miaoulis
5596:Tzavelas
5591:Kolettis
5546:Kolettis
5312:Zoitakis
5263:Kondylis
5227:Pangalos
5161:George I
4973:Basileus
4556:George I
3955:Monarchs
3867:Luitpold
3822:George I
3357:Archived
3035:Archived
2978:(2001).
2654:See also
2152:Ancestry
1872:May 1836
1696:Archives
1664:Otto in
1644:George I
1574:Adalbert
1570:Luitpold
1377:de facto
1101:Lutheran
979:Orthodox
971:Catholic
924:Bavarian
633:Laskaris
629:Komnenos
605:Salzburg
406:Religion
307:Salzburg
222:See list
193:George I
88:provide
6952:Germany
6926:Portals
6572:Tsipras
6562:Tsipras
6557:Samaras
6532:Simitis
6517:Zolotas
6457:Kollias
6362:Papagos
6302:Maximos
6222:Koryzis
6087:Gonatas
6062:Stratos
6032:Lambros
5837:Kanaris
5712:Kanaris
5702:Kanaris
5611:Kriezis
5606:Kanaris
5581:Kanaris
5419:italics
5415:Regents
5371:Alevras
5360:Tsatsos
5347:Gizikis
5325:Gizikis
4988:Regents
4961:Related
4605:History
3936:present
3926:Nafplio
3919:Capital
3460:4 March
3383:25 June
3032:421–422
2988:256–260
2690:11 July
2026:Denmark
1963:Belgium
1715:Honours
1690:evzones
1678:Bamberg
1666:Bavaria
1631:Bavaria
1562:Piraeus
1521:Piraeus
1412:liberal
1311:), and
1263:Evzonas
1195:scholar
1113:Rudhart
1023:Nafplio
960:Ottoman
858:scholar
778:Leander
762:Nafplio
748:frigate
703:de jure
621:John II
555:Britain
491::
368:
360:
327:Bamberg
110:to the
92:in the
55:.
6964:Greece
6599:Athens
6582:Sarmas
6567:Thanou
6512:Grivas
6257:Svolos
5747:Roufos
5727:Roufos
5672:Roufos
5237:Zaimis
4838:Orders
4235:Events
4042:Greeks
3934:(1834–
3932:Athens
3907:Greece
3790:
3720:
3697:
3674:
3658:
3634:
3619:
3485:]
3222:
3144:
3080:
3060:
3018:
2994:
2963:p. 262
2941:
2870:
2845:
2810:
2804:627423
2802:
2761:
2713:
2138:
2117:
2076:
2044:
2023:
2002:
1981:
1960:
1939:
1903:
1882:
1787:
1730:
1686:Munich
1668:, 1865
1404:Amalia
1295:funds.
1291:; and,
1197:
1190:
1183:
1176:
1168:
1043:Athens
1027:Athens
860:
853:
846:
839:
831:
785:Earth.
734:, 1839
563:Russia
559:France
505:German
396:Mother
386:Father
349:Spouse
337:Burial
201:Regent
150:, 1833
6417:Novas
6382:Dovas
4978:Kings
4532:Kings
4466:Other
3792:Died:
3785:Born:
3712:[
3689:[
3487:(PDF)
3481:[
3312:p. 30
3119:[
2808:S2CID
2800:JSTOR
2753:[
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1769:Spain
1496:Greek
1488:queen
1416:Synod
1338:, 2)
1202:JSTOR
1188:books
1121:Crete
1039:Plaka
975:heirs
865:JSTOR
851:books
652:Latin
495:Óthon
480:Greek
375:House
362:(
358:
163:Reign
72:DeepL
5286:Paul
5127:Otto
4576:Paul
4545:Otto
3911:Otto
3718:ISBN
3695:ISBN
3672:ISBN
3656:ISSN
3632:ISBN
3617:ISBN
3495:2019
3462:2019
3385:2019
3295:2018
3271:link
3220:ISBN
3142:ISBN
3078:ISBN
3058:ISBN
3016:ISBN
2992:ISBN
2939:ISBN
2868:ISBN
2843:ISBN
2759:ISBN
2711:ISBN
2692:2010
2603:15.
2545:14.
2483:13.
2425:12.
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2303:10.
2128:1856
2107:1856
2058:1846
1992:1841
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1917:1837
1572:and
1545:The
1289:Mani
1174:news
1033:and
1014:and
1006:and
934:and
922:The
837:news
768:and
751:HMS
650:and
631:and
615:and
593:and
561:and
484:Όθων
476:Otto
317:Died
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