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Munmu of Silla

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157: 679:. Munmu is known as one of the great rulers in the land of Korea. During his rule, he tried to achieve the welfare and happiness of the people and to improve the political and social system. He paid great attention to justice and equality and tried to avoid neglecting the people. Munmu also attached great importance to the development of culture and art and tried to promote them in the society. He even paid attention to creating an advanced cultural and educational environment. 47: 858:
Munmu ruled over unified Silla for twenty years, until he fell ill in 681. On his deathbed, he left his last will and testament, and abdicated to his son, Prince Sinmun. Before he died he said: "A country should not be without a king at any time. Let the Prince have my crown before he has my coffin.
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did as his father asked, and scattered his ashes over Daewangam (the Rock of the Great King), a small rocky islet off the Korean coast. Moreover, King Sinmun built the Gomun Temple (the Temple of Appreciated Blessing) and dedicated it to his father, he built a waterway for the sea dragon to come to
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The first years of his reign were spent trying to defeat Goguryeo, following an abortive attempt in 661. Finally, in 667, he ordered another attack which led to the defeat of Goguryeo in 668. After the small isolated pockets of resistance were eliminated, Munmu was the first ruler ever to see the
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In a dream, King Munmu and the general Kim Yu-sin appeared to King Sinmun and said to him: "Blowing on a bamboo flute will calm the heavens and the earth." King Sinmun awoke from the dream, rode out to the sea and received the bamboo flute named Manpa-sikjeok (萬波息笛, 만파식적). It was said that the
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blowing of this bamboo flute invoked the spirits of King Munmu and General Kim Yu-sin and would push back enemy troops, cure illnesses, bring rain during drought and halt the rains in floods.
1637: 1546: 1524: 1572: 623: 1429:, King Munmu appears as the source of power for Ahn Kwang-jo, a North Korean refugee with powers over water bodies, able to summon sea creatures to aid. 1617: 797:
In 674, Tang and its former ally, Silla, were in constant battle, as King Munmu had taken over much of former Baekje and Goguryeo territory from the
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and from the sea and land, and he built a pavilion, Eegun, overlooking the islet so that future kings could pay their respects to the King Munmu.
839: 779: 675:. He was born as Kim Pŏm-min and took the name Munmu when he succeeded his father to the throne. After his death, he was known by the title of 809:, as the king. However, King Munmu formally apologized and offered tribute, and Emperor Gaozong ordered a withdraw and recalled Kim In-mun. 1811: 794:, and launched a frontal attack on the Tang forces occupying former Baekje territories. The struggle lasted through the early 670s. 130: 850:. This victory, and the maintenance of Silla's independence, is generally regarded as a critical turning point in Korean history. 1593: 859:
Cremate my remains and scatter the ashes in the sea where the whales live. I will become a dragon and thwart foreign invasion."
1396: 671:, who apparently was responsible for maritime affairs, and played a key role in developing the country's diplomatic links with 64: 778:
King Munmu then faced the challenge of freeing his country from Tang domination. After the fall of Goguryeo, Tang created the
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forces that submitted to Tang. However, the Tang forces were defeated by the Silla army at the
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origin, or at least that parts of his family arrived from the Xiongnu.
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King Munmu took the throne in the midst of a long conflict against
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in 660. In these struggles, Silla was heavily aided by the Tang.
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to Liaodong, allowing Silla to eventually expel Tang out of the
40: 643:, was a Korean monarch who served as the 30th king of the 406: 341: 1626:. 2009-02-27. Archived from the original on 2014-12-30. 805:, in anger, arbitrarily declared King Munmu's brother, 717:
Spouse: Queen Jaeui, of the Kim clan (자의왕후 김씨; d.681)
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2부작 <문무왕릉비의 비밀> - 제1편: 신라 김씨왕족은 흉노(匈奴)의 후손인가?
400: 386: 370: 354: 349: 335: 321: 305: 289: 270: 260: 244: 228: 216: 212: 202: 192: 182: 174: 166: 145: 71:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 846:and unify the parts of the peninsula south of the 667:. Under his father's reign, he held the office of 651:. He is usually considered to have been the first 1669:2부작 <문무왕비문의 비밀> - 제2편: 왜 흉노(匈奴)의 후예라고 밝혔나? 1636:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 1574:騎馬흉노국가 新羅 연구 趙甲濟(月刊朝鮮 편집장)의 심층취재 내 몸속을 흐르는 흉노의 피 1436:he appears as the Dragon King of the Eastern Sea 30:"Munmu" redirects here. For the other king, see 1525:"King Munmu the Great , the Guardian of Silla" 801:and fostered resistance against them. Emperor 1547:"King Munmu the Great, the Guardian of Silla" 663:and Munmyeong, who was the younger sister of 617: 161:A modern take on King Munmu's visage.(center) 8: 705: 699: 377: 361: 312: 296: 1511:Korea: A Historical and Cultural Dictionary 1408:Portrayed by Lee Jong-soo in the 2012–2013 834:ordered withdrawal of Tang forces from the 1722: 896: 887: 624: 610: 415: 155: 142: 1395:Portrayed by Park Joo-hyeong in the 2011 131:Learn how and when to remove this message 1501: 840:Protectorate General to Pacify the East 780:Protectorate General to Pacify the East 425: 1629: 1382:Portrayed by Moon Hee-won in the 2006 1238: 1131: 1127: 1117: 1009: 905: 901: 281: 241: 1595:김운회의 '대쥬신을 찾아서' <23> 금관의 나라, 신라 1311: 1301: 1297: 1285: 1282: 1272: 1256: 1246: 1242: 1226: 1223: 1213: 1201: 1191: 1187: 1175: 1172: 1162: 1149: 1139: 1135: 1111: 1101: 1085: 1075: 1071: 1059: 1053: 1043: 1027: 1017: 1013: 997: 991: 981: 968: 958: 954: 942: 939: 929: 913: 909: 764:Korean peninsula completely unified. 7: 1619:경주 사천왕사(寺) 사천왕상(四天王像) 왜 4개가 아니라 3개일까 69:adding citations to reliable sources 880:suggests that he was of the ethnic 820::李謹行) reached Silla territory with 782:and attempted to place the entire 27:30th monarch of Silla (r. 661–681) 25: 752:and Baekje had been defeated at 723:Son: Kim Chŏng-myŏng–who became 45: 1312:15. Queen Sado of the Park clan 56:needs additional citations for 1508:Keith Pratt and Richard Rutt. 1480:ROKS Munmu the Great (DDH-976) 706: 700: 378: 362: 313: 297: 1: 1056:Princess Cheonmyeong of Silla 969:9. Lady Jido of the Park clan 736:Unification of Three Kingdoms 659:period. Munmu was the son of 1224:3. Munmyeong of the Kim clan 1812:7th-century Korean monarchs 891:Ancestors of Munmu of Silla 720:Son: Kim So-myŏng (? – 665) 407: 393: 342: 328: 1838: 1705:Korean Broadcasting System 1685:(채널돋보기) 신라 김씨 왕족은 흉노의 후손일까 1549:. KBS World. June 11, 2010 1527:. KBS World. June 11, 2010 1232: 1129: 1003: 903: 771: 29: 1775: 1765: 1757: 1752: 1725: 1299: 1291: 1266: 1244: 1240: 1207: 1189: 1181: 1156: 1137: 1133: 1095: 1073: 1065: 1037: 1015: 1011: 975: 956: 948: 923: 907: 639:(626–681), personal name 284: 251: 240: 154: 748:, shortly after General 438: 1672:. KBS 역사추적. 2008-11-29. 1656:. KBS 역사추적. 2008-11-22. 1475:Three Kingdoms of Korea 1432:In the Korean webcomic 1030:King Jinpyeong of Silla 838:entirely and moved the 207:Sinmun of Unified Silla 34:. For the station, see 1577:. 月刊朝鮮. Archived from 1485:Tomb of Munmu of Silla 1259:King Jinheung of Silla 1173:6. General Kim Sŏ-hyŏn 1150:12. General Kim Mu-tŭk 854:After Unification Wars 1822:Deified Korean people 252:King Munmu (文武王, 문무왕) 1415:Dream of the Emperor 994:King Muyeol of Silla 388:Revised Romanization 323:Revised Romanization 65:improve this article 1688:. 매일신문. 2008-11-21. 1514:. Routledge. P.298. 1452:Chronicles of Korea 1114:King Munmu of Silla 1088:Queen Maya of Silla 916:King Jinji of Silla 878:Stele of Munmu Wang 768:War with Tang China 727:, the 31st of Silla 1700:"The King's Dream" 1592:김운회 (2005-08-30). 433:(Post-unification) 1785: 1784: 1776:Succeeded by 1356: 1355: 1352: 1351: 1283:7. Lady Manmyeong 634: 633: 420:Monarchs of Korea 414: 413: 402:McCune–Reischauer 337:McCune–Reischauer 280: 279: 256: 255: 141: 140: 133: 115: 32:Munmu of Gojoseon 16:(Redirected from 1829: 1758:Preceded by 1748: 1741: 1723: 1717: 1716: 1714: 1713: 1696: 1690: 1689: 1680: 1674: 1673: 1664: 1658: 1657: 1648: 1642: 1641: 1635: 1627: 1614: 1608: 1607: 1602:. Archived from 1589: 1583: 1582: 1565: 1559: 1558: 1556: 1554: 1543: 1537: 1536: 1534: 1532: 1521: 1515: 1506: 1465:History of Korea 1367:Baek Seung-hyeon 897: 888: 844:Korean Peninsula 836:Korean Peninsula 784:Korean peninsula 709: 708: 703: 702: 626: 619: 612: 416: 410: 396: 381: 380: 365: 364: 345: 331: 316: 315: 300: 299: 282: 242: 159: 143: 136: 129: 125: 122: 116: 114: 80:"Munmu of Silla" 73: 49: 41: 21: 1837: 1836: 1832: 1831: 1830: 1828: 1827: 1826: 1787: 1786: 1781: 1772: 1763: 1742: 1736: 1735: 1728: 1727:Munmu of Silla 1721: 1720: 1711: 1709: 1698: 1697: 1693: 1682: 1681: 1677: 1666: 1665: 1661: 1650: 1649: 1645: 1628: 1624:The Chosun Ilbo 1616: 1615: 1611: 1591: 1590: 1586: 1567: 1566: 1562: 1552: 1550: 1545: 1544: 1540: 1530: 1528: 1523: 1522: 1518: 1507: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1470:Silla–Tang Wars 1461: 1362: 1360:Popular culture 1357: 874: 856: 832:Emperor Gaozong 776: 774:Silla–Tang Wars 770: 738: 696:Queen Munmyeong 685: 637:Munmu of Silla 630: 382: 366: 317: 301: 275:Queen Munmyeong 265:Muyeol of Silla 246:Posthumous name 233: 221: 197:Muyeol of Silla 162: 149: 147: 137: 126: 120: 117: 74: 72: 62: 50: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1835: 1833: 1825: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1797:Silla monarchs 1789: 1788: 1783: 1782: 1777: 1774: 1764: 1759: 1755: 1754: 1753:Regnal titles 1750: 1749: 1729: 1726: 1719: 1718: 1691: 1675: 1659: 1643: 1609: 1606:on 2015-01-08. 1584: 1581:on 2012-01-19. 1571:(2004-03-01). 1560: 1538: 1516: 1500: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1488: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1460: 1457: 1456: 1455: 1437: 1430: 1419: 1406: 1393: 1380: 1361: 1358: 1354: 1353: 1350: 1349: 1347: 1345: 1343: 1341: 1339: 1337: 1335: 1333: 1331: 1329: 1327: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1313: 1310: 1307: 1306: 1303: 1302: 1300: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1278: 1277: 1274: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1261: 1255: 1252: 1251: 1248: 1247: 1245: 1243: 1241: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1218: 1215: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1196: 1193: 1192: 1190: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1168: 1167: 1164: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1144: 1141: 1140: 1138: 1136: 1134: 1132: 1130: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1122: 1119: 1118: 1116: 1110: 1107: 1106: 1103: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1090: 1084: 1081: 1080: 1077: 1076: 1074: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1060: 1058: 1052: 1049: 1048: 1045: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1032: 1026: 1023: 1022: 1019: 1018: 1016: 1014: 1012: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1004: 1002: 999: 998: 996: 990: 987: 986: 983: 982: 980: 977: 976: 974: 971: 970: 967: 964: 963: 960: 959: 957: 955: 953: 950: 949: 947: 944: 943: 941: 940:4. Kim Yong-su 938: 935: 934: 931: 930: 928: 925: 924: 922: 919: 918: 912: 910: 908: 906: 904: 902: 900: 893: 892: 886: 873: 870: 855: 852: 826:Maeso fortress 772:Main article: 769: 766: 737: 734: 733: 732: 731: 730: 728: 721: 715: 692: 684: 681: 632: 631: 629: 628: 621: 614: 606: 603: 602: 601: 600: 594: 588: 582: 576: 570: 564: 558: 552: 546: 540: 534: 528: 522: 516: 510: 504: 498: 492: 486: 480: 474: 468: 462: 456: 450: 444: 435: 434: 430: 429: 423: 422: 412: 411: 404: 398: 397: 390: 384: 383: 376: 374: 368: 367: 360: 358: 352: 351: 347: 346: 339: 333: 332: 325: 319: 318: 311: 309: 303: 302: 295: 293: 287: 286: 285:Munmu of Silla 278: 277: 272: 268: 267: 262: 258: 257: 254: 253: 249: 248: 238: 237: 230: 226: 225: 218: 214: 213: 210: 209: 204: 200: 199: 194: 190: 189: 186: 180: 179: 176: 172: 171: 164: 163: 160: 152: 151: 146:Munmu of Silla 139: 138: 53: 51: 44: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1834: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1794: 1792: 1780: 1771: 1770: 1762: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1739: 1734: 1733: 1724: 1707: 1706: 1701: 1695: 1692: 1687: 1686: 1679: 1676: 1671: 1670: 1663: 1660: 1655: 1654: 1647: 1644: 1639: 1633: 1625: 1621: 1620: 1613: 1610: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1596: 1588: 1585: 1580: 1576: 1575: 1570: 1564: 1561: 1548: 1542: 1539: 1526: 1520: 1517: 1513: 1512: 1505: 1502: 1495: 1490: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1453: 1448: 1444: 1443: 1442:Yoon Hye Seok 1439:Portrayed by 1438: 1435: 1431: 1428: 1427:New Super-Man 1424: 1420: 1417: 1416: 1411: 1407: 1405: 1403: 1398: 1394: 1392: 1390: 1385: 1381: 1379: 1377: 1376:Yeon Gaesomun 1372: 1368: 1365:Portrayed by 1364: 1363: 1359: 1348: 1346: 1344: 1342: 1340: 1338: 1336: 1334: 1332: 1330: 1328: 1326: 1324: 1322: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1315: 1309: 1308: 1305: 1304: 1295: 1294: 1289: 1288: 1280: 1279: 1276: 1275: 1270: 1269: 1264: 1263: 1260: 1254: 1253: 1250: 1249: 1236: 1235: 1230: 1229: 1221: 1220: 1217: 1216: 1211: 1210: 1205: 1204: 1199: 1198: 1195: 1194: 1185: 1184: 1179: 1178: 1170: 1169: 1166: 1165: 1160: 1159: 1154: 1153: 1147: 1146: 1143: 1142: 1125: 1124: 1121: 1120: 1115: 1109: 1108: 1105: 1104: 1099: 1098: 1093: 1092: 1089: 1083: 1082: 1079: 1078: 1069: 1068: 1063: 1062: 1057: 1051: 1050: 1047: 1046: 1041: 1040: 1035: 1034: 1031: 1025: 1024: 1021: 1020: 1007: 1006: 1001: 1000: 995: 989: 988: 985: 984: 979: 978: 973: 972: 966: 965: 962: 961: 952: 951: 946: 945: 937: 936: 933: 932: 927: 926: 921: 920: 917: 911: 899: 898: 895: 894: 890: 889: 885: 883: 879: 871: 869: 865: 862: 853: 851: 849: 848:Taedong River 845: 841: 837: 833: 829: 827: 823: 819: 815: 810: 808: 804: 800: 795: 793: 789: 785: 781: 775: 767: 765: 761: 759: 755: 751: 747: 743: 735: 729: 726: 722: 719: 718: 716: 713: 697: 693: 691: 690:: King Muyeol 687: 686: 682: 680: 678: 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 657:Unified Silla 654: 650: 646: 642: 638: 627: 622: 620: 615: 613: 608: 607: 605: 604: 598: 595: 592: 589: 586: 583: 580: 577: 574: 571: 568: 565: 562: 559: 556: 553: 550: 547: 544: 541: 538: 535: 532: 529: 526: 523: 520: 517: 514: 511: 508: 505: 502: 499: 496: 493: 490: 487: 484: 481: 478: 475: 472: 469: 466: 463: 460: 457: 454: 451: 448: 445: 442: 439: 437: 436: 432: 431: 428: 424: 421: 418: 417: 409: 405: 403: 399: 395: 391: 389: 385: 375: 373: 369: 359: 357: 353: 348: 344: 340: 338: 334: 330: 326: 324: 320: 310: 308: 304: 294: 292: 288: 283: 276: 273: 269: 266: 263: 259: 250: 247: 243: 239: 236: 231: 227: 224: 219: 215: 211: 208: 205: 201: 198: 195: 191: 187: 185: 181: 177: 173: 170: 165: 158: 153: 144: 135: 132: 124: 113: 110: 106: 103: 99: 96: 92: 89: 85: 82: –  81: 77: 76:Find sources: 70: 66: 60: 59: 54:This article 52: 48: 43: 42: 37: 36:Munmu Station 33: 19: 1766: 1744: 1737: 1732:House of Kim 1730: 1710:. 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King Munmu
Munmu of Gojoseon
Munmu Station

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Silla
Coronation
Muyeol of Silla
Sinmun of Unified Silla
Silla
Silla
Posthumous name
Muyeol of Silla
Queen Munmyeong
Hangul
Hanja
Revised Romanization
McCune–Reischauer
Hangul
Hanja

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