157:
679:. Munmu is known as one of the great rulers in the land of Korea. During his rule, he tried to achieve the welfare and happiness of the people and to improve the political and social system. He paid great attention to justice and equality and tried to avoid neglecting the people. Munmu also attached great importance to the development of culture and art and tried to promote them in the society. He even paid attention to creating an advanced cultural and educational environment.
47:
858:
Munmu ruled over unified Silla for twenty years, until he fell ill in 681. On his deathbed, he left his last will and testament, and abdicated to his son, Prince Sinmun. Before he died he said: "A country should not be without a king at any time. Let the Prince have my crown before he has my coffin.
863:
did as his father asked, and scattered his ashes over
Daewangam (the Rock of the Great King), a small rocky islet off the Korean coast. Moreover, King Sinmun built the Gomun Temple (the Temple of Appreciated Blessing) and dedicated it to his father, he built a waterway for the sea dragon to come to
763:
The first years of his reign were spent trying to defeat
Goguryeo, following an abortive attempt in 661. Finally, in 667, he ordered another attack which led to the defeat of Goguryeo in 668. After the small isolated pockets of resistance were eliminated, Munmu was the first ruler ever to see the
867:
In a dream, King Munmu and the general Kim Yu-sin appeared to King Sinmun and said to him: "Blowing on a bamboo flute will calm the heavens and the earth." King Sinmun awoke from the dream, rode out to the sea and received the bamboo flute named Manpa-sikjeok (萬波息笛, 만파식적). It was said that the
868:
blowing of this bamboo flute invoked the spirits of King Munmu and
General Kim Yu-sin and would push back enemy troops, cure illnesses, bring rain during drought and halt the rains in floods.
1637:
1546:
1524:
1572:
623:
1429:, King Munmu appears as the source of power for Ahn Kwang-jo, a North Korean refugee with powers over water bodies, able to summon sea creatures to aid.
1617:
797:
In 674, Tang and its former ally, Silla, were in constant battle, as King Munmu had taken over much of former Baekje and
Goguryeo territory from the
864:
and from the sea and land, and he built a pavilion, Eegun, overlooking the islet so that future kings could pay their respects to the King Munmu.
839:
779:
675:. He was born as Kim Pŏm-min and took the name Munmu when he succeeded his father to the throne. After his death, he was known by the title of
809:, as the king. However, King Munmu formally apologized and offered tribute, and Emperor Gaozong ordered a withdraw and recalled Kim In-mun.
1811:
794:, and launched a frontal attack on the Tang forces occupying former Baekje territories. The struggle lasted through the early 670s.
130:
850:. This victory, and the maintenance of Silla's independence, is generally regarded as a critical turning point in Korean history.
1593:
859:
Cremate my remains and scatter the ashes in the sea where the whales live. I will become a dragon and thwart foreign invasion."
1396:
671:, who apparently was responsible for maritime affairs, and played a key role in developing the country's diplomatic links with
64:
778:
King Munmu then faced the challenge of freeing his country from Tang domination. After the fall of
Goguryeo, Tang created the
1821:
1578:
1479:
616:
387:
322:
111:
68:
83:
1055:
90:
786:, including Silla, under its rule. To prevent this, Munmu forged alliances with Goguryeo resistance leaders such as
1731:
1704:
1446:
1383:
1375:
1370:
609:
419:
97:
1388:
1683:
1796:
1474:
831:
802:
57:
1667:
1651:
79:
1484:
482:
1451:
401:
336:
584:
1414:
1469:
773:
156:
1806:
1801:
1441:
1401:
1087:
470:
1631:
1029:
596:
560:
548:
512:
458:
813:
824:
forces that submitted to Tang. However, the Tang forces were defeated by the Silla army at the
1258:
590:
566:
554:
536:
506:
488:
464:
31:
1464:
1366:
843:
835:
783:
578:
572:
518:
494:
476:
104:
1778:
1760:
1623:
993:
860:
825:
711:
695:
689:
660:
542:
500:
446:
274:
264:
245:
206:
196:
1816:
915:
530:
524:
452:
1790:
1699:
1603:
847:
656:
35:
798:
753:
672:
1510:
821:
724:
676:
46:
828:(Tang sources claim that the Tang forces won this and other battles in Silla).
1568:
806:
787:
757:
664:
183:
1433:
1422:
17:
1599:
745:
881:
791:
749:
652:
884:
origin, or at least that parts of his family arrived from the
Xiongnu.
392:
327:
741:
355:
290:
740:
King Munmu took the throne in the midst of a long conflict against
1768:
817:
648:
644:
426:
371:
306:
234:
222:
168:
760:
in 660. In these struggles, Silla was heavily aided by the Tang.
1409:
842:
to
Liaodong, allowing Silla to eventually expel Tang out of the
40:
643:, was a Korean monarch who served as the 30th king of the
406:
341:
1626:. 2009-02-27. Archived from the original on 2014-12-30.
805:, in anger, arbitrarily declared King Munmu's brother,
717:
Spouse: Queen Jaeui, of the Kim clan (자의왕후 김씨; d.681)
1653:
2부작 <문무왕릉비의 비밀> - 제1편: 신라 김씨왕족은 흉노(匈奴)의 후손인가?
400:
386:
370:
354:
349:
335:
321:
305:
289:
270:
260:
244:
228:
216:
212:
202:
192:
182:
174:
166:
145:
71:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
846:and unify the parts of the peninsula south of the
667:. Under his father's reign, he held the office of
651:. He is usually considered to have been the first
1669:2부작 <문무왕비문의 비밀> - 제2편: 왜 흉노(匈奴)의 후예라고 밝혔나?
1636:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1574:騎馬흉노국가 新羅 연구 趙甲濟(月刊朝鮮 편집장)의 심층취재 내 몸속을 흐르는 흉노의 피
1436:he appears as the Dragon King of the Eastern Sea
30:"Munmu" redirects here. For the other king, see
1525:"King Munmu the Great , the Guardian of Silla"
801:and fostered resistance against them. Emperor
1547:"King Munmu the Great, the Guardian of Silla"
663:and Munmyeong, who was the younger sister of
617:
161:A modern take on King Munmu's visage.(center)
8:
705:
699:
377:
361:
312:
296:
1511:Korea: A Historical and Cultural Dictionary
1408:Portrayed by Lee Jong-soo in the 2012–2013
834:ordered withdrawal of Tang forces from the
1722:
896:
887:
624:
610:
415:
155:
142:
1395:Portrayed by Park Joo-hyeong in the 2011
131:Learn how and when to remove this message
1501:
840:Protectorate General to Pacify the East
780:Protectorate General to Pacify the East
425:
1629:
1382:Portrayed by Moon Hee-won in the 2006
1238:
1131:
1127:
1117:
1009:
905:
901:
281:
241:
1595:김운회의 '대쥬신을 찾아서' <23> 금관의 나라, 신라
1311:
1301:
1297:
1285:
1282:
1272:
1256:
1246:
1242:
1226:
1223:
1213:
1201:
1191:
1187:
1175:
1172:
1162:
1149:
1139:
1135:
1111:
1101:
1085:
1075:
1071:
1059:
1053:
1043:
1027:
1017:
1013:
997:
991:
981:
968:
958:
954:
942:
939:
929:
913:
909:
764:Korean peninsula completely unified.
7:
1619:경주 사천왕사(寺) 사천왕상(四天王像) 왜 4개가 아니라 3개일까
69:adding citations to reliable sources
880:suggests that he was of the ethnic
820::李謹行) reached Silla territory with
782:and attempted to place the entire
27:30th monarch of Silla (r. 661–681)
25:
752:and Baekje had been defeated at
723:Son: Kim Chŏng-myŏng–who became
45:
1312:15. Queen Sado of the Park clan
56:needs additional citations for
1508:Keith Pratt and Richard Rutt.
1480:ROKS Munmu the Great (DDH-976)
706:
700:
378:
362:
313:
297:
1:
1056:Princess Cheonmyeong of Silla
969:9. Lady Jido of the Park clan
736:Unification of Three Kingdoms
659:period. Munmu was the son of
1224:3. Munmyeong of the Kim clan
1812:7th-century Korean monarchs
891:Ancestors of Munmu of Silla
720:Son: Kim So-myŏng (? – 665)
407:
393:
342:
328:
1838:
1705:Korean Broadcasting System
1685:(채널돋보기) 신라 김씨 왕족은 흉노의 후손일까
1549:. KBS World. June 11, 2010
1527:. KBS World. June 11, 2010
1232:
1129:
1003:
903:
771:
29:
1775:
1765:
1757:
1752:
1725:
1299:
1291:
1266:
1244:
1240:
1207:
1189:
1181:
1156:
1137:
1133:
1095:
1073:
1065:
1037:
1015:
1011:
975:
956:
948:
923:
907:
639:(626–681), personal name
284:
251:
240:
154:
748:, shortly after General
438:
1672:. KBS 역사추적. 2008-11-29.
1656:. KBS 역사추적. 2008-11-22.
1475:Three Kingdoms of Korea
1432:In the Korean webcomic
1030:King Jinpyeong of Silla
838:entirely and moved the
207:Sinmun of Unified Silla
34:. For the station, see
1577:. 月刊朝鮮. Archived from
1485:Tomb of Munmu of Silla
1259:King Jinheung of Silla
1173:6. General Kim Sŏ-hyŏn
1150:12. General Kim Mu-tŭk
854:After Unification Wars
1822:Deified Korean people
252:King Munmu (文武王, 문무왕)
1415:Dream of the Emperor
994:King Muyeol of Silla
388:Revised Romanization
323:Revised Romanization
65:improve this article
1688:. 매일신문. 2008-11-21.
1514:. Routledge. P.298.
1452:Chronicles of Korea
1114:King Munmu of Silla
1088:Queen Maya of Silla
916:King Jinji of Silla
878:Stele of Munmu Wang
768:War with Tang China
727:, the 31st of Silla
1700:"The King's Dream"
1592:김운회 (2005-08-30).
433:(Post-unification)
1785:
1784:
1776:Succeeded by
1356:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1283:7. Lady Manmyeong
634:
633:
420:Monarchs of Korea
414:
413:
402:McCune–Reischauer
337:McCune–Reischauer
280:
279:
256:
255:
141:
140:
133:
115:
32:Munmu of Gojoseon
16:(Redirected from
1829:
1758:Preceded by
1748:
1741:
1723:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1713:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1680:
1674:
1673:
1664:
1658:
1657:
1648:
1642:
1641:
1635:
1627:
1614:
1608:
1607:
1602:. Archived from
1589:
1583:
1582:
1565:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1521:
1515:
1506:
1465:History of Korea
1367:Baek Seung-hyeon
897:
888:
844:Korean Peninsula
836:Korean Peninsula
784:Korean peninsula
709:
708:
703:
702:
626:
619:
612:
416:
410:
396:
381:
380:
365:
364:
345:
331:
316:
315:
300:
299:
282:
242:
159:
143:
136:
129:
125:
122:
116:
114:
80:"Munmu of Silla"
73:
49:
41:
21:
1837:
1836:
1832:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1827:
1826:
1787:
1786:
1781:
1772:
1763:
1742:
1736:
1735:
1728:
1727:Munmu of Silla
1721:
1720:
1711:
1709:
1698:
1697:
1693:
1682:
1681:
1677:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1650:
1649:
1645:
1628:
1624:The Chosun Ilbo
1616:
1615:
1611:
1591:
1590:
1586:
1567:
1566:
1562:
1552:
1550:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1530:
1528:
1523:
1522:
1518:
1507:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1470:Silla–Tang Wars
1461:
1362:
1360:Popular culture
1357:
874:
856:
832:Emperor Gaozong
776:
774:Silla–Tang Wars
770:
738:
696:Queen Munmyeong
685:
637:Munmu of Silla
630:
382:
366:
317:
301:
275:Queen Munmyeong
265:Muyeol of Silla
246:Posthumous name
233:
221:
197:Muyeol of Silla
162:
149:
147:
137:
126:
120:
117:
74:
72:
62:
50:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1835:
1833:
1825:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1797:Silla monarchs
1789:
1788:
1783:
1782:
1777:
1774:
1764:
1759:
1755:
1754:
1753:Regnal titles
1750:
1749:
1729:
1726:
1719:
1718:
1691:
1675:
1659:
1643:
1609:
1606:on 2015-01-08.
1584:
1581:on 2012-01-19.
1571:(2004-03-01).
1560:
1538:
1516:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1455:
1437:
1430:
1419:
1406:
1393:
1380:
1361:
1358:
1354:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1002:
999:
998:
996:
990:
987:
986:
983:
982:
980:
977:
976:
974:
971:
970:
967:
964:
963:
960:
959:
957:
955:
953:
950:
949:
947:
944:
943:
941:
940:4. Kim Yong-su
938:
935:
934:
931:
930:
928:
925:
924:
922:
919:
918:
912:
910:
908:
906:
904:
902:
900:
893:
892:
886:
873:
870:
855:
852:
826:Maeso fortress
772:Main article:
769:
766:
737:
734:
733:
732:
731:
730:
728:
721:
715:
692:
684:
681:
632:
631:
629:
628:
621:
614:
606:
603:
602:
601:
600:
594:
588:
582:
576:
570:
564:
558:
552:
546:
540:
534:
528:
522:
516:
510:
504:
498:
492:
486:
480:
474:
468:
462:
456:
450:
444:
435:
434:
430:
429:
423:
422:
412:
411:
404:
398:
397:
390:
384:
383:
376:
374:
368:
367:
360:
358:
352:
351:
347:
346:
339:
333:
332:
325:
319:
318:
311:
309:
303:
302:
295:
293:
287:
286:
285:Munmu of Silla
278:
277:
272:
268:
267:
262:
258:
257:
254:
253:
249:
248:
238:
237:
230:
226:
225:
218:
214:
213:
210:
209:
204:
200:
199:
194:
190:
189:
186:
180:
179:
176:
172:
171:
164:
163:
160:
152:
151:
146:Munmu of Silla
139:
138:
53:
51:
44:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1834:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1780:
1771:
1770:
1762:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1739:
1734:
1733:
1724:
1707:
1706:
1701:
1695:
1692:
1687:
1686:
1679:
1676:
1671:
1670:
1663:
1660:
1655:
1654:
1647:
1644:
1639:
1633:
1625:
1621:
1620:
1613:
1610:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1596:
1588:
1585:
1580:
1576:
1575:
1570:
1564:
1561:
1548:
1542:
1539:
1526:
1520:
1517:
1513:
1512:
1505:
1502:
1495:
1490:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1453:
1448:
1444:
1443:
1442:Yoon Hye Seok
1439:Portrayed by
1438:
1435:
1431:
1428:
1427:New Super-Man
1424:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1411:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1398:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1385:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1376:Yeon Gaesomun
1372:
1368:
1365:Portrayed by
1364:
1363:
1359:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1315:
1309:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1295:
1294:
1289:
1288:
1280:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1270:
1269:
1264:
1263:
1260:
1254:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1236:
1235:
1230:
1229:
1221:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1211:
1210:
1205:
1204:
1199:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1185:
1184:
1179:
1178:
1170:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1160:
1159:
1154:
1153:
1147:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1125:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1115:
1109:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1099:
1098:
1093:
1092:
1089:
1083:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1069:
1068:
1063:
1062:
1057:
1051:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1041:
1040:
1035:
1034:
1031:
1025:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1007:
1006:
1001:
1000:
995:
989:
988:
985:
984:
979:
978:
973:
972:
966:
965:
962:
961:
952:
951:
946:
945:
937:
936:
933:
932:
927:
926:
921:
920:
917:
911:
899:
898:
895:
894:
890:
889:
885:
883:
879:
871:
869:
865:
862:
853:
851:
849:
848:Taedong River
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
827:
823:
819:
815:
810:
808:
804:
800:
795:
793:
789:
785:
781:
775:
767:
765:
761:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
735:
729:
726:
722:
719:
718:
716:
713:
697:
693:
691:
690:: King Muyeol
687:
686:
682:
680:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
657:Unified Silla
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
627:
622:
620:
615:
613:
608:
607:
605:
604:
598:
595:
592:
589:
586:
583:
580:
577:
574:
571:
568:
565:
562:
559:
556:
553:
550:
547:
544:
541:
538:
535:
532:
529:
526:
523:
520:
517:
514:
511:
508:
505:
502:
499:
496:
493:
490:
487:
484:
481:
478:
475:
472:
469:
466:
463:
460:
457:
454:
451:
448:
445:
442:
439:
437:
436:
432:
431:
428:
424:
421:
418:
417:
409:
405:
403:
399:
395:
391:
389:
385:
375:
373:
369:
359:
357:
353:
348:
344:
340:
338:
334:
330:
326:
324:
320:
310:
308:
304:
294:
292:
288:
283:
276:
273:
269:
266:
263:
259:
250:
247:
243:
239:
236:
231:
227:
224:
219:
215:
211:
208:
205:
201:
198:
195:
191:
187:
185:
181:
177:
173:
170:
165:
158:
153:
144:
135:
132:
124:
113:
110:
106:
103:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82: –
81:
77:
76:Find sources:
70:
66:
60:
59:
54:This article
52:
48:
43:
42:
37:
36:Munmu Station
33:
19:
1766:
1744:
1737:
1732:House of Kim
1730:
1710:. Retrieved
1703:
1694:
1684:
1678:
1668:
1662:
1652:
1646:
1618:
1612:
1604:the original
1594:
1587:
1579:the original
1573:
1563:
1551:. Retrieved
1541:
1529:. Retrieved
1519:
1509:
1504:
1450:
1445:in the 2017
1440:
1426:
1421:In the 2016
1413:
1400:
1389:Dae Jo-yeong
1387:
1374:
1369:in the 2006
1113:
877:
875:
866:
857:
830:
811:
796:
777:
762:
739:
668:
640:
636:
635:
585:Gyeongmyeong
440:
232:July 24, 681
127:
118:
108:
101:
94:
87:
75:
63:Please help
58:verification
55:
1708:(in Korean)
1425:comic book
861:King Sinmun
756:by General
725:King Sinmun
677:Dragon King
661:King Muyeol
647:kingdom of
641:Kim Pŏm-min
394:Gim Beopmin
193:Predecessor
121:August 2007
1807:681 deaths
1802:626 births
1791:Categories
1712:2018-06-17
1569:Cho Gab-je
1496:References
1449:TV series
1412:TV series
1399:TV series
1386:TV series
1373:TV series
814:Li Jinxing
807:Kim In-mun
788:Geom Mojam
758:Kim Yu-sin
712:Gimhae Kim
673:Tang China
665:Kim Yu-sin
471:Gyeongdeok
408:Kim Pŏmmin
350:Birth name
343:Munmu Wong
329:Munmu Wang
184:Coronation
91:newspapers
18:King Munmu
1632:cite book
1434:The Gamer
1423:DC Comics
710:) of the
669:pajinchan
597:Gyeongsun
561:Jeonggang
549:Gyeongmun
513:Heungdeok
459:Seongdeok
203:Successor
1773:661–681
1767:King of
1600:Pressian
1459:See also
872:Ancestry
812:In 675,
746:Goguryeo
694:Mother:
655:of the
591:Gyeongae
567:Jinseong
555:Heongang
537:Munseong
507:Heondeok
489:Wonseong
483:Seondeok
465:Hyoseong
167:King of
1553:5 March
1531:5 March
1402:Gyebaek
882:Xiongnu
803:Gaozong
792:Anseung
750:Gyebaek
599:927–935
593:924–927
587:917–924
581:912–917
579:Sindeok
575:897–912
573:Hyogong
569:887–897
563:886–887
557:875–886
551:861–875
545:857–861
539:839–857
527:838–839
521:836–838
519:Huigang
515:826–836
509:809–826
503:800–809
497:798–800
495:Soseong
491:785–798
485:780–785
479:765–780
477:Hyegong
473:742–765
467:737–742
461:702–737
455:692–702
449:681–691
443:661–681
178:661–681
105:scholar
1779:Sinmun
1761:Muyeol
1743:
742:Baekje
704:;
688:Father
683:Family
645:Korean
543:Heonan
501:Aejang
447:Sinmun
356:Hangul
291:Hangul
271:Mother
261:Father
107:
100:
93:
86:
78:
1817:Muism
1769:Silla
1745:Died:
1738:Born:
1491:Notes
818:Hanja
653:ruler
649:Silla
531:Sinmu
525:Minae
453:Hyoso
441:Munmu
427:Silla
372:Hanja
307:Hanja
235:Silla
223:Silla
175:Reign
169:Silla
112:JSTOR
98:books
1638:link
1555:2024
1533:2024
1410:KBS1
1257:14.
1086:11.
1028:10.
876:The
822:Mohe
799:Tang
790:and
754:Sabi
744:and
714:clan
707:文明王后
701:문명왕후
229:Died
217:Born
84:news
1747:681
1740:626
1447:KBS
1397:MBC
1384:KBS
1371:SBS
1112:1.
1054:5.
992:2.
914:8.
533:839
379:金法敏
363:김법민
314:文武王
298:문무왕
220:626
188:661
150:文武王
148:문무왕
67:by
1793::
1702:.
1634:}}
1630:{{
1622:.
1598:.
1715:.
1640:)
1557:.
1535:.
1418:.
1404:.
1391:.
1378:.
816:(
698:(
625:e
618:t
611:v
134:)
128:(
123:)
119:(
109:·
102:·
95:·
88:·
61:.
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.