879:
649:
1006:
982:
928:
603:
970:
425:
994:
955:
728:
398:
1018:
32:
523:
760:
940:
367:
807:
681:
571:
450:(1801–1813). After the electoral title became defunct, with the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806, nonetheless between 1806 and 1814, the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire was not recognised and George III retained the electoral title until early 1814 when George was proclaimed King of Hanover, a title which was universally recognised during the Congress of Vienna (1814–15).
832:
48:
648:
445:
in 1803. He lost (early 1801), regained (April 1801), lost again (May 1803), regained again (Autumn 1805), lost for a third time (early 1806), and regained for a third time (October 1813) de facto power in
Hanover by various occupations and annexations during the
300:
As a whole the
Hanoverians are a tougher, less accommodating tribe than the Saxons. Their particularism rests not solely on Prussophobia ... but above all on a deep-rooted conviction that life is nowhere better than in Hanover. Theirs is a solid ... national
264:. This marked Hanover's rise to greater political significance within the German Confederation. However, the dual monarchy system created complexities, especially as the British and Hanoverian thrones had separate succession laws. When
878:
291:
after
Austria's defeat, thereby forfeiting its autonomy as a kingdom. Subsequently, the region became part of the German Empire in 1871, following Prussia's unification of Germany. Local resistance and regional loyalty led
1005:
981:
969:
221:. This elevation allowed the Electors of Hanover to participate in the election of the Holy Roman Emperor and significantly increased their political influence. The first Elector of Hanover was
954:
993:
2684:
927:
1017:
1732:
1560:
1475:
1214:
1066:
961:
910:
234:
138:
1629:
1947:
1219:
1999:
1964:
1554:
1184:
918:
2452:
602:
331:
222:
2457:
424:
1150:
914:
1722:
814:
727:
578:
335:
2267:
315:
and the local population proved to be an effective obstacle to
Hanover's assimilation into Prussia, and led to the founding of the
939:
767:
442:
430:
273:
176:
397:
1665:
1209:
2244:
1747:
214:
2081:
210:
2735:
1717:
1705:
1224:
320:
293:
2598:
2512:
2407:
2322:
2239:
1737:
1609:
1464:
2745:
2660:
2790:
2249:
2147:
735:
403:
2715:
2785:
2780:
2537:
2402:
2337:
2327:
2312:
1647:
1594:
1504:
372:
226:
2157:
2137:
2102:
2055:
2009:
1361:
1177:
173:
2035:
1727:
1710:
1700:
1675:
1519:
1245:
886:
522:
316:
31:
2755:
2670:
1801:
2517:
2437:
2229:
2162:
2030:
1979:
1911:
1811:
1599:
1534:
1341:
1270:
1096:"Prussia's Last Fling: The Annexation of Hanover, Hesse, Frankfurt, and Nassau, June 15 – October 8, 1866"
230:
2700:
2219:
279:
The
Kingdom of Hanover faced significant challenges during the mid-19th century, particularly during the
2740:
2720:
2563:
2527:
2482:
2427:
2214:
1989:
1936:
1761:
1670:
1639:
1579:
1529:
1311:
1301:
1046:
759:
656:
384:
272:(agnatic-cognatic) gave priority to all male lines before female lines. Consequently, Victoria's uncle,
257:
218:
2725:
2644:
2608:
2558:
2417:
2342:
2127:
2004:
1796:
1571:
1549:
1544:
1509:
1451:
441:
Became King of the United
Kingdom (by way of the act of union with Ireland) in 1801. He acquired the
366:
2750:
2695:
2532:
2522:
2507:
2497:
2462:
2392:
2307:
2277:
2224:
1941:
1695:
1690:
1589:
1584:
1351:
1306:
1265:
1170:
839:
312:
280:
188:
165:
104:
57:
806:
2649:
2472:
2467:
2432:
2412:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2352:
2347:
2292:
2199:
2045:
1916:
1806:
1786:
1742:
1685:
1680:
1657:
1624:
1614:
1604:
1486:
1123:
1115:
1056:
1041:
1027:
288:
249:
241:
204:
180:
169:
2675:
2665:
2628:
2502:
2487:
2362:
2332:
2302:
2297:
2272:
2209:
2204:
2194:
2065:
2014:
1901:
1619:
1255:
1240:
1146:
1061:
339:
296:, the civil commissioner who oversaw the integration of Hanover into Prussia, to remark that:
2691:
2655:
2573:
2397:
2167:
2112:
2075:
2050:
2040:
1974:
1926:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1826:
1821:
1514:
1260:
1107:
1051:
946:
872:
800:
721:
642:
564:
447:
200:
2568:
2317:
2287:
2282:
2142:
2132:
2097:
2087:
2070:
1906:
1861:
1776:
1494:
1469:
1316:
1071:
848:
776:
744:
697:
665:
619:
587:
539:
284:
151:
2710:
2492:
2477:
2442:
2182:
2177:
2060:
1994:
1866:
1524:
1499:
1404:
1321:
1275:
906:
680:
570:
269:
265:
261:
338:
confirmed the elevation of
Hanover to the status of an Electorate in 1708. His widow,
334:
was appointed as the first
Elector of Hanover in 1692, but he died in 1698 before the
2774:
2357:
2122:
2117:
1896:
1539:
1397:
1356:
1336:
1127:
388:
161:
2447:
1969:
1931:
1831:
1414:
1023:
2679:
2188:
1984:
1871:
1791:
1382:
1366:
415:
2234:
2172:
2091:
1331:
1296:
1111:
831:
688:
530:
253:
94:
2593:
2583:
2152:
1459:
1346:
610:
1886:
1011:
Arms of the
Hanoverian Kings of the United Kingdom in Scotland (1816–1837)
2730:
2613:
2603:
2422:
1921:
1193:
245:
2623:
2578:
2553:
2107:
1891:
1876:
1816:
1434:
1387:
1326:
1250:
1204:
1119:
1095:
84:
237:
of the
British crown and the Electorate of Hanover lasted until 1837.
2705:
2618:
1881:
1781:
1424:
1280:
987:
Arms of the Hanoverian Kings of Great Britain and Ireland (1714–1801)
975:
Coat of arms of Hanoverian Monarchs of Great Britain used in Scotland
184:
342:, was still known as Electress of Hanover. Their son was George I.
47:
2588:
1429:
1419:
1409:
1392:
1166:
999:
Arms of the Hanoverian Kings of the United Kingdom (1816–1837)
1162:
225:, whose son, George Louis, ascended to the British throne as
16:
Head of state and hereditary ruler of the Kingdom of Hanover
921:, only introducing a new Crown (after the British model).
962:
Monarchs of Great Britain, Ireland, and Hanover (1714)
1143:
A Study in Particularist Opposition to National Unity
319:, which received 46.6% of the Hanoverian vote in the
460:
248:
and the reorganization of German territories at the
2637:
2546:
2260:
2023:
1957:
1769:
1760:
1656:
1638:
1570:
1485:
1450:
1443:
1375:
1289:
1233:
134:
126:
118:
110:
100:
90:
80:
75:
71:
41:
21:
913:ended in 1837, the monarchs of Hanover kept the
268:ascended the British throne in 1837, Hanoverian
298:
1145:. New York: Springer Dordrecht. pp. 2–3.
276:, Duke of Cumberland, became King of Hanover.
1178:
217:to the status of an Electorate, known as the
8:
1067:Personal union of Great Britain and Hanover
1766:
1447:
1185:
1171:
1163:
233:and ensured a Protestant succession. This
18:
344:
1086:
923:
1220:List of current non-sovereign monarchs
240:The Electorate of Hanover became the
172:, beginning with the proclamation of
7:
62:18 November 1851 – 20 September 1866
1215:List of current sovereign monarchs
179:, as "King of Hanover" during the
14:
244:in 1814, following the defeat of
1733:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
1016:
1004:
992:
980:
968:
953:
938:
926:
877:
830:
805:
758:
726:
679:
647:
601:
569:
521:
423:
396:
365:
187:, and ending with the kingdom's
177:George III of the United Kingdom
160:) was the official title of the
46:
30:
1210:Imperial, royal and noble ranks
1:
443:Prince-Bishopric of OsnabrĂĽck
321:March 1871 Reichstag election
252:. The Kingdom was granted to
1225:List of monarchy referendums
1141:Stehlin, Stewart A. (2011).
431:George III William Frederick
283:. Despite aligning with the
211:Holy Roman Emperor Leopold I
327:List of Electors of Hanover
281:Austro-Prussian War in 1866
215:Duchy of Brunswick-LĂĽneburg
2807:
198:
1200:
1112:10.1017/s0008938900018008
933:Royal Standard of Hanover
901:Standard and coat of arms
639:Eldest son of George III
475:
472:
469:
466:
463:
287:, Hanover was annexed by
67:
45:
29:
1362:Self-proclaimed monarchy
1100:Central European History
797:Fifth son of George III
718:Third son of George III
457:List of Kings of Hanover
380:Son of Ernest Augustus.
183:, on 12 October 1814 at
1630:Vatican City (Holy See)
1094:Schmitt, H. A. (1975).
869:Son of Ernest Augustus
438:Grandson of George II.
317:German-Hanoverian Party
1912:Islands of Refreshment
1342:Legitimacy (political)
852:
780:
748:
701:
669:
623:
591:
561:Grandson of George II
543:
309:
231:Act of Settlement 1701
191:on 20 September 1866.
1723:Saint Kitts and Nevis
1312:Criticism of monarchy
1302:Abolition of monarchy
1047:Electorate of Hanover
385:King of Great Britain
258:Electorate of Hanover
219:Electorate of Hanover
189:annexation by Prussia
1555:United Arab Emirates
960:Coat of arms of the
306:Hans von Hardenberg
256:, who had ruled the
2751:Trinidad and Tobago
2638:Commonwealth realms
2523:United Baltic Duchy
1666:Antigua and Barbuda
1658:Commonwealth realms
1352:Order of succession
313:George V of Hanover
294:Hans von Hardenberg
229:in 1714 due to the
139:Prince Ernst August
1057:History of Hanover
1042:Kingdom of Hanover
1028:Kingdom of Hanover
915:British royal arms
781:König Ernst August
404:George II Augustus
387:in 1714. Acquired
289:Kingdom of Prussia
260:with the title of
250:Congress of Vienna
242:Kingdom of Hanover
205:History of Hanover
181:Congress of Vienna
170:Kingdom of Hanover
157:König von Hannover
91:First monarch
2791:Lists of monarchs
2768:
2767:
2764:
2763:
2453:Piedmont-Sardinia
2205:Sip Song Chau Tai
2015:Thirteen Colonies
1756:
1755:
1062:Hanoverian prince
898:
897:
893:
892:(1818–1907)
846:
845:(1819–1878)
821:
820:(1778–1841)
774:
773:(1771–1851)
742:
695:
663:
617:
592:Königin Charlotte
585:
537:
513:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
454:
453:
411:Son of George I.
340:Sophia of Hanover
144:
143:
122:20 September 1866
101:Last monarch
2798:
2786:Kings of Hanover
2781:House of Hanover
2692:Irish Free State
2458:Poland–Lithuania
1767:
1718:Papua New Guinea
1448:
1187:
1180:
1173:
1164:
1157:
1156:
1138:
1132:
1131:
1091:
1052:House of Hanover
1020:
1008:
996:
984:
972:
957:
947:House of Hanover
942:
930:
891:
881:
865:
859:
844:
834:
819:
809:
793:
787:
772:
762:
749:Königin Adelaide
740:
730:
714:
708:
702:König Wilhelm IV
693:
683:
670:Königin Caroline
661:
651:
636:
630:
615:
605:
583:
573:
557:
550:
535:
525:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
461:
448:Great French War
427:
400:
369:
345:
311:The protests of
307:
201:House of Hanover
166:hereditary ruler
50:
34:
25:
19:
2806:
2805:
2801:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2796:
2795:
2771:
2770:
2769:
2760:
2685:princely states
2633:
2569:Kingdom of Fiji
2542:
2288:Austria-Hungary
2256:
2019:
1953:
1752:
1738:Solomon Islands
1652:
1634:
1566:
1481:
1439:
1371:
1317:Democratization
1285:
1229:
1196:
1191:
1161:
1160:
1153:
1140:
1139:
1135:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1083:
1077:
1072:German Chancery
1038:
1031:
1021:
1012:
1009:
1000:
997:
988:
985:
976:
973:
964:
958:
949:
943:
934:
931:
903:
894:
890:
863:
857:
847:
843:
822:
818:
791:
785:
775:
771:
768:Ernest Augustus
743:
739:
712:
706:
696:
692:
664:
660:
634:
628:
618:
614:
586:
582:
555:
552:
548:
544:König Georg III
538:
534:
459:
332:Ernest Augustus
329:
308:
305:
285:Austrian Empire
274:Ernest Augustus
223:Ernest Augustus
207:
199:Main articles:
197:
148:King of Hanover
114:12 October 1814
63:
61:
55:
37:
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2804:
2802:
2794:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2773:
2772:
2766:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2689:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2647:
2641:
2639:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2550:
2548:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2443:Ottoman Empire
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2403:Kartli-Kakheti
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2264:
2262:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2254:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2085:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2027:
2025:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1961:
1959:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1951:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1812:Central Africa
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1773:
1771:
1764:
1758:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1750:
1748:United Kingdom
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1714:
1713:
1708:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1662:
1660:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1650:
1644:
1642:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1576:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1564:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1491:
1489:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1479:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1456:
1454:
1445:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1405:Prince regnant
1402:
1401:
1400:
1390:
1385:
1379:
1377:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1322:Decolonization
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1293:
1291:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1283:
1278:
1276:Personal union
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1246:Constitutional
1243:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1192:
1190:
1189:
1182:
1175:
1167:
1159:
1158:
1152:978-9401024075
1151:
1133:
1106:(3): 316–347.
1085:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1075:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1032:
1022:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1003:
1001:
998:
991:
989:
986:
979:
977:
974:
967:
965:
959:
952:
950:
944:
937:
935:
932:
925:
907:personal union
902:
899:
896:
895:
882:
875:
870:
867:
861:
855:
835:
828:
824:
823:
810:
803:
798:
795:
789:
783:
763:
756:
752:
751:
731:
724:
719:
716:
710:
704:
684:
677:
673:
672:
652:
645:
640:
637:
632:
626:
624:König Georg IV
606:
599:
595:
594:
574:
567:
562:
559:
553:
546:
526:
519:
515:
514:
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
484:
478:
477:
474:
471:
468:
465:
458:
455:
452:
451:
439:
436:
433:
428:
420:
419:
412:
409:
406:
401:
393:
392:
381:
378:
375:
373:George I Louis
370:
362:
361:
358:
355:
352:
349:
328:
325:
303:
270:semi-Salic law
266:Queen Victoria
262:Prince-elector
235:personal union
196:
193:
142:
141:
136:
132:
131:
128:
124:
123:
120:
116:
115:
112:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
73:
72:
69:
68:
65:
64:
51:
43:
42:
39:
38:
35:
27:
26:
15:
13:
10:
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2103:Jabal Shammar
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1595:Liechtenstein
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1398:Queen regnant
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1357:Republicanism
1355:
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1337:Head of state
1335:
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1271:Non-sovereign
1269:
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911:Great Britain
908:
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888:
883:
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876:
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871:
868:
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853:König Georg V
850:
842:
841:
836:
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829:
826:
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389:Bremen-Verden
386:
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374:
371:
368:
364:
363:
359:
356:
353:
350:
347:
346:
343:
341:
337:
336:Imperial Diet
333:
326:
324:
322:
318:
314:
302:
297:
295:
290:
286:
282:
277:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
238:
236:
232:
228:
224:
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213:elevated the
212:
209:In 1692, the
206:
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194:
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167:
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162:head of state
159:
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53:Last to reign
49:
44:
40:
33:
28:
20:
2741:South Africa
2736:Sierra Leone
2683:
2513:Two Sicilies
2448:Papal States
2248:
2187:
2080:
1946:
1706:Cook Islands
1559:
1545:Saudi Arabia
1474:
1142:
1136:
1103:
1099:
1089:
1076:
1024:Coat of arms
945:Arms of the
904:
885:
864:20 September
838:
813:
766:
734:
687:
655:
635:26 June 1830
609:
577:
529:
473:Royal House
330:
310:
299:
278:
239:
208:
156:
155:
147:
145:
135:Pretender(s)
56:
52:
36:Coat of arms
2680:British Raj
2652:(Sri Lanka)
2538:WĂĽrttemberg
2250:South Yemen
2138:Maguindanao
2031:Afghanistan
1792:Barotseland
1728:Saint Lucia
1701:New Zealand
1610:Netherlands
1383:Chhatrapati
1367:Sovereignty
1307:Aristocracy
858:18 November
792:18 November
741:(1792–1849)
694:(1765–1837)
662:(1768–1821)
616:(1762–1830)
584:(1744–1818)
536:(1738–1820)
497:Reign start
416:Land Hadeln
357:Succession
85:His Majesty
2775:Categories
2746:Tanganyika
2661:The Gambia
2589:Niuē-Fekai
2528:Yugoslavia
2428:Montenegro
2235:Upper Yafa
2230:Upper Asir
1867:Madagascar
1600:Luxembourg
1332:Government
1297:Abdication
1266:Hereditary
1194:Monarchies
1081:References
905:After the
689:William IV
629:29 January
556:29 January
549:12 October
531:George III
435:1760–1806
408:1727–1760
377:1708–1727
254:George III
130:Hereditary
95:George III
2716:Mauritius
2609:Rarotonga
2594:Nuku Hiva
2584:Mangareva
2559:Bora Bora
2438:Neuchâtel
2408:Lithuania
2313:Catalonia
2200:Sri Lanka
2153:Manchukuo
2128:Kurdistan
2082:Indonesia
2005:Talamanca
1965:AraucanĂa
1948:and other
1927:Wassoulou
1671:Australia
1347:Oligarchy
1128:145525529
815:Frederica
611:George IV
579:Charlotte
502:Reign end
418:in 1731.
414:Acquired
391:in 1719.
127:Appointer
119:Abolition
111:Formation
2731:Rhodesia
2726:Pakistan
2645:Barbados
2614:Rimatara
2604:Rapa Iti
2533:Valencia
2508:Tavolara
2498:Scotland
2463:Portugal
2423:Moldavia
2308:Bulgaria
2303:Brittany
2278:Asturias
2158:Mongolia
2148:Maldives
2010:Trinidad
2000:Suriname
1958:Americas
1942:Zimbabwe
1937:Zanzibar
1922:Wituland
1897:Ngazidja
1892:Ndzuwani
1827:Ethiopia
1550:Thailand
1530:Malaysia
1510:Cambodia
1460:Eswatini
1256:Elective
1241:Absolute
1036:See also
919:standard
840:George V
736:Adelaide
657:Caroline
507:Portrait
487:Portrait
476:Consort
464:Monarch
304:—
301:feeling.
246:Napoleon
227:George I
105:George V
58:George V
22:King of
2721:Nigeria
2696:Ireland
2624:Tahuata
2599:Raiatea
2579:Huahine
2554:Abemama
2547:Oceania
2518:Tuscany
2473:Romania
2468:Prussia
2433:Navarre
2413:Majorca
2393:Ireland
2388:Imereti
2383:Iceland
2378:Hungary
2373:Hanover
2368:Granada
2358:Germany
2353:Georgia
2348:Galicia
2338:Finland
2328:Corsica
2323:Cilicia
2293:Bavaria
2283:Austria
2268:Albania
2240:Vietnam
2183:Sarawak
2173:Qu'aiti
2108:Kathiri
2071:Dapitan
2046:Bukhara
1995:Miskito
1917:Tunisia
1907:Shilluk
1817:Dahomey
1807:Burundi
1797:Bagirmi
1777:Adamawa
1696:Jamaica
1691:Grenada
1676:Bahamas
1640:Oceania
1590:Denmark
1585:Belgium
1580:Andorra
1495:Bahrain
1470:Morocco
1465:Lesotho
1444:Current
1435:Pharaoh
1388:Emperor
1327:Dynasty
1281:Regency
1261:Federal
1251:Diarchy
1205:Monarch
1120:4545753
1026:of the
873:Hanover
801:Hanover
786:20 June
722:Hanover
713:20 June
707:26 June
643:Hanover
565:Hanover
383:Became
195:History
168:of the
76:Details
24:Hanover
2756:Uganda
2706:Malawi
2671:Guyana
2650:Ceylon
2629:Tahiti
2619:Rurutu
2574:Hawaii
2503:Serbia
2488:Saxony
2478:Russia
2363:Greece
2343:France
2333:Cyprus
2318:Crimea
2298:Bosnia
2273:Aragon
2261:Europe
2225:Taiwan
2195:Sikkim
2178:Ryukyu
2163:Najran
2061:Chehab
2041:Bengal
1990:Mexico
1975:Brazil
1902:Rwanda
1882:Maravi
1782:Ankole
1770:Africa
1762:Former
1743:Tuvalu
1686:Canada
1681:Belize
1625:Sweden
1615:Norway
1605:Monaco
1572:Europe
1525:Kuwait
1520:Jordan
1505:Brunei
1500:Bhutan
1452:Africa
1425:Sultan
1376:Titles
1290:Topics
1149:
1126:
1118:
884:Queen
849:German
812:Queen
777:German
745:German
733:Queen
698:German
666:German
654:Queen
620:German
588:German
576:Queen
540:German
470:Claim
467:Reign
360:Notes
354:Reign
348:Image
185:Vienna
152:German
2711:Malta
2701:Kenya
2676:India
2666:Ghana
2493:Savoy
2483:Samos
2398:Italy
2245:Yemen
2220:Tibet
2215:Syria
2168:Nepal
2143:Mahra
2123:Kumul
2118:Korea
2113:Khiva
2092:Qajar
2076:Hejaz
2066:China
2051:Burma
1980:Haiti
1970:Aztec
1887:Mwali
1877:Maore
1857:Libya
1852:Kongo
1847:Kaffa
1842:Gumma
1837:Gomma
1832:Ghana
1822:Egypt
1802:Bornu
1787:Aussa
1648:Tonga
1620:Spain
1540:Qatar
1515:Japan
1124:S2CID
1116:JSTOR
909:with
887:Marie
866:1866
860:1851
837:King
794:1851
788:1837
765:King
715:1837
709:1830
686:King
631:1820
608:King
558:1820
528:King
351:Name
81:Style
2656:Fiji
2210:Sulu
2189:Shan
2133:Laos
2098:Iraq
2088:Iran
2056:Cebu
2036:Asir
2024:Asia
1985:Inca
1932:Yeke
1872:Mali
1862:Luba
1711:Niue
1561:list
1535:Oman
1487:Asia
1476:list
1430:Shah
1420:Tsar
1415:khan
1410:Raja
1393:King
1234:Type
1147:ISBN
1030:1837
917:and
551:1814
512:Name
492:Name
203:and
174:King
164:and
146:The
2418:Man
1108:doi
2777::
2694:/
2682:,
1122:.
1114:.
1102:.
1098:.
851::
827:5
779::
755:4
747::
700::
676:3
668::
622::
598:2
590::
542::
518:1
323:.
154::
2688:)
2678:(
2253:)
2247:(
2094:)
2090:(
1186:e
1179:t
1172:v
1155:.
1130:.
1110::
1104:8
482:#
150:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
