121:
94:
Robert Foster rejects this view. He finds the standard explanation hard to believe as
Matthew uses the word "God" many other times and even uses the phrase "kingdom of God" four times. Foster argues that, to Matthew, the two concepts were different. For Foster, the word "heaven" had an important role
106:
Some theological bodies, such as the
Jehovah's Witnesses, believe that only a selected minority of people, the 144.000 mentioned in Revelation, will be allowed to enter the Kingdom of Heaven, while all the other righteous men will live on the new earth, which will be governed by God as well. As such
90:
this gospel was directed to, and thus tried to avoid the word "God." Most scholars feel the two phrases are theologically identical. Of
Matthew's thirty-two uses of this expression, twelve occur in material that is parallel to Mark and/or Luke, that addresses exactly the same topics but consistently
188:
failed to occur within the era of the early Church, Christian scholars came to understand the term in reference to a spiritual state within (confer with Luke 17:21), or a much delayed end time (confer with
Matthew 24:36). There is a difficulty for those believing in a delayed end time, since the
189:
phrase "the kingdom of God" is linked with other phrases like "at hand" or "is near," implying an imminent event. To this challenge, Albright and Mann suggest a better translation would state that the kingdom is "fast approaching."
53:
in the Gospel of
Matthew, the "kingdom of heaven" described "a process, a course of events, whereby God begins to govern or to act as king or Lord, an action, therefore, by which God manifests his being-God in the world of men."
95:
in
Matthew's theology and links the phrase especially to "Father in heaven", which Matthew frequently uses to refer to God. Foster argues that the "kingdom of God" represents the earthly domain that Jesus' opponents such as
216:
and many more. The New
Testament continues Jewish identification of heaven itself as the "throne of God," but also locates the throne of God as "in heaven" and having a second subordinate seat at the
91:
refer to the "kingdom of God", e.g., the first beatitude (Matt 5:3; cf. Luke 6:20) and several remarks about, or included in, parables (Matt 13:11, 31, 33; cf. Mark 4:11, 30; Luke 8:10; 13:18, 20).
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sees it as even more immediate suggesting that the phrase should be read as referring to "a state of affairs that is already beginning and demands immediate action."
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never use this expression, preferring instead in parallel texts the term "kingdom of God". Matthew's use of the word "
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thought they resided in, while the "kingdom of heaven" represents the truer spiritual domain of Jesus and his
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p340 Matthew 23:22 "And whoever swears by heaven swears by the throne of God and by him who sits upon it."
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Foster, Robert (October 2002). "Why on Earth Use 'Kingdom of Heaven'?: Matthew's
Terminology Revisited".
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the
Kingdom of Heaven would be part of the Kingdom of God, but not constitute the entirety of it.
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is the first reference to the "kingdom of heaven" in the Gospel of
Matthew. The gospels of
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The Gospel of Matthew and its Readers: A Historical Introduction to the First Gospel.
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The Gospel According to Matthew: an Introduction and Commentary.
86:" is sometimes seen as a reflection of the sensibilities of the
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When the phrase was first used, it was clearly intended to be
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399:. Vol. 3. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. pp. 164–66.
33:(Greek: Βασιλεία τῶν οὐρανῶν) is a phrase used in the
445:, announced here by the statement he sat down at the
37:. It is generally seen as equivalent to the phrase "
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270:. London: Fount Paperbacks. pp. 140–141.
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348:"Who Goes to Heaven? | Bible Questions"
294:Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2003.
180:with the kingdom of heaven referring to the
397:Theological Dictionary of the New Testament
505:
478:
464:
456:
439:A Commentary on the Epistle to the Hebrews
144:. Please do not remove this message until
164:Learn how and when to remove this message
370:New York: Doubleday & Company, 1971.
140:Relevant discussion may be found on the
255:
424:The Gospel of Matthew: Chapters 11-28
212:, the throne of Glory, the throne of
18:Kingdom of Heaven (Gospel of Matthew)
7:
208:as the throne of God, the throne of
49:. Thought to be the main content of
41:" (Greek: βασιλεία τοῦ θεοῦ) in the
27:Phrase used in the Gospel of Matthew
1268:The Gospel According to St. Matthew
268:Jesus: An Experiment in Christology
204:is talked about in several forms:
25:
119:
1502:New Testament words and phrases
385:Leicester: Inter-Varsity, 1985.
58:Compared with "kingdom of God"
1:
146:conditions to do so are met
1518:
1199:Five Discourses of Matthew
363:and C.S. Mann. "Matthew."
1466:American Standard Version
1292:The Visual Bible: Matthew
802:Massacre of the Innocents
443:Christ's heavenly session
441:p401 1988 "The theme of
318:10.1017/S0028688502000292
1219:Gospel of Pseudo-Matthew
866:Jesus preaches in a ship
395:Kittel, Gerhard (1966).
244:New world order (Baháʼí)
1224:Rabbinical translations
436:Philip Edgecumbe Hughes
366:The Anchor Bible Series
1179:Augustinian hypothesis
1017:Mary, sister of Martha
1497:Christian terminology
1471:World English Version
1189:Matthean Posteriority
1184:Two-gospel hypothesis
876:Feeding the multitude
839:Behold the bridegroom
306:New Testament Studies
264:Schillebeeckx, Edward
1236:Joseph Smith–Matthew
921:Crucifixion of Jesus
184:. However, when the
844:Sermon on the Mount
133:of this section is
1461:King James Version
1253:St Matthew Passion
1204:Calling of Matthew
1194:Genealogy of Jesus
807:Return to Nazareth
290:Clarke, Howard W.
62:Classical scholar
1492:Gospel of Matthew
1479:
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1209:Kingdom of heaven
891:Great Commandment
871:Calming the storm
829:Galilean ministry
814:Kingdom of heaven
797:Flight into Egypt
787:Star of Bethlehem
768:
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487:Gospel of Matthew
447:right hand of God
222:Session of Christ
218:Right Hand of God
174:
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51:Jesus's preaching
35:Gospel of Matthew
31:Kingdom of heaven
16:(Redirected from
1509:
1456:Wycliffe Version
1430:Magdalen papyrus
1256:(Bach, 1727/29)
1174:Textual variants
992:John the Baptist
941:Great Commission
911:Passion of Jesus
896:Olivet Discourse
881:Walking on water
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154:September 2022
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47:Gospel of Luke
43:Gospel of Mark
39:kingdom of God
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500:New Testament
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406:0-8028-2245-2
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380:France, R. T.
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202:throne of God
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198:New Testament
194:
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186:last judgment
183:
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1128:Jordan River
982:Jesus Christ
936:Resurrection
813:
782:Jesus' birth
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191:R. T. France
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1303:Manuscripts
1295:(1993 film)
1287:(1973 film)
1271:(1964 film)
1042:Simon Peter
916:Last Supper
901:Ten Virgins
859:Golden Rule
775:and phrases
68:Matthew 3:2
66:notes that
1486:Categories
1446:Greek Text
1245:In culture
931:Empty tomb
849:Beatitudes
824:Temptation
250:References
239:Son of Man
131:neutrality
1310:Papyrus 1
1260:Structure
1123:Jerusalem
1108:Capernaum
1103:Bethsaida
1098:Bethlehem
1077:Sanhedrin
1072:Sadducees
1067:Pharisees
906:Anointing
671:Matthew 1
518:Matthew 1
334:162625208
326:0028-6885
266:(1983) .
182:end times
142:talk page
111:End times
101:disciples
97:Pharisees
1284:Godspell
1276:Godspell
1229:Shem Tob
1214:Immanuel
1164:M source
1159:Q source
977:Jeremiah
962:Caiaphas
510:Chapters
228:See also
220:for the
135:disputed
45:and the
1439:Sources
1152:Related
1138:Samaria
1118:Galilee
1093:Bethany
1052:Zebedee
1022:Matthew
819:Baptism
746:16:2b–3
196:In the
1086:Places
1062:Angels
1058:Groups
1047:Thomas
1037:Rachel
1027:Philip
997:Joseph
957:Andrew
950:People
926:Burial
773:Events
731:13:1–3
663:Verses
403:
332:
324:
274:
206:Heaven
84:heaven
78:, and
1133:Judea
1113:Egypt
972:James
967:Herod
495:Bible
330:S2CID
312:(4).
214:Grace
210:David
1007:Mary
987:John
792:Magi
401:ISBN
322:ISSN
272:ISBN
200:the
128:The
80:John
76:Luke
72:Mark
1425:110
1420:105
1415:104
1410:103
1405:102
1400:101
314:doi
1488::
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760:28
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