442:
was succeeded by his son, Silvius, according to Livy. Silvius' name was reportedly derived from his having been born in the woods, and
Dionysius records a different tradition, whereby he was not the son of Ascanius, but his half-brother, the son of Aeneas and Lavinia. In this account, Lavinia feared that Ascanius, already a young man upon the death of his father, would harm her or her child, as threats to his bloodline, and therefore hid in the woods, where she was sheltered by Tyrrhenus, the royal swineherd and a friend of her father, Latinus. She and her son emerged from hiding when the Latins accused Ascanius of having done away with his stepmother. Silvius then succeeded Ascanius as king of the Latins, in preference to Ascanius' son, Iulus, whom Dionysius identifies as the ancestor of the Julii. According to Dionysius, Ascanius died in the thirty-eighth year of his reign, counting from the death of Aeneas, rather than the founding of Alba Longa.
273:, the most influential of the ancient chronologists, reckoned that the sack of Troy occurred in 1184 BC, more than four centuries before the traditional founding of Rome, in 753. The history of the Alban kings conveniently filled that gap with a continuous line leading from Aeneas to Romulus, thus serving as a mythical justification for the close ties between Rome and the rest of Latium, and enhancing the status of Roman and Latin families who claimed descent from the original Trojan settlers or their Alban descendants. Such was the eagerness in the
281:
590:. At a crucial point in the battle between the Roman and Fidenate armies, Fufetius, in command of the Alban forces ostensibly allied with Rome, withdrew from the field. After this betrayal, Hostilius determined to revenge himself upon both Fufetius and Alba Longa. By a ruse he induced the surrender of the Albans, and had Fufetius torn asunder by horses; he then forcibly relocated the entire Alban populace to Rome, and razed the city of Alba Longa to the ground.
500:, whom Dionysius calls Allocius. Livy states simply that he was struck by lightning, but Dionysius describes him as tyrannical and contemptuous of the gods; he imitated thunder and lightning, so as to appear like a god before the people, whereupon he and his whole household were destroyed by thunder and lightning, and overwhelmed by the waters of the adjoining lake, after a reign of nineteen years. He bequeathed his throne to
629:, originally a somewhat vague term for the inhabitants of central Italy, which in later times was applied specifically to the Etruscans. This passage reveals Hellenic interest in the peoples of Italy dating to at least the eighth century BC. In this account, the Romans are descended from Odysseus, one of the Achaeans, rather than his contemporary, the Trojan prince Aeneas. Writing in the fourth century BC,
761:
599:
and accounts postdate the period of the Alban kings by several centuries, leaving little basis upon which to evaluate their historicity. In particular, the tradition connecting the founding of Alba Longa with the flight of Aeneas from Troy was only one of a number of stories about the origins of Rome, and although doubtless ancient, it shows the hallmarks of having developed over a long period.
263:. This was the account favoured by Livy; in other versions, Ascanius was the son of Creusa; Dionysius and Virgil follow this account. However, the two differ where Vergil claims Ascanius and Iulus were the same; Dionysius, on the other hand, makes Iulus the son of Ascanius. In all accounts, Ascanius was the founder and first king of Alba Longa, while Iulus was claimed as the ancestor of the
32:
895:, the first of its kings. According to him, Brutus was the son of Silvius and the grandson of Aeneas. While on a hunting trip with his father he accidentally shoots him and so flees Italy. First, Brutus goes to Greece and gathers Trojan companions who join him on his journey to Britain, where he takes the island from a race of giants.
535:; she claimed that their father was Mars himself. Amulius had her thrown in prison, and ordered the infants thrown into the Tiber. But as the Tiber was swollen and its banks unreachable, the boys were exposed at the base of a fig tree, where they were suckled by a she-wolf, and then discovered by the shepherd
392:
was narrowly averted when the two leaders chose to parley before hostilities could begin, and Aeneas impressed his host with his noble bearing and woeful story, leading to an alliance. Aeneas then established the town of
Lavinium, named after his young bride, with a mixed population of Trojans and Latins.
441:
About thirty years after the founding of
Lavinium, when the original Trojan settlement was flourishing and populous, Ascanius decided to establish a colony in the Alban Hills, which, as it was initially spread out along a ridge, became known as Alba Longa. Nothing further is written of Ascanius, who
391:
The Latins were alarmed by the arrival of the
Trojans, and rushed to arms; according to some accounts, a battle was fought, in which Latinus was defeated, and a peace concluded between the two groups, cemented by the marriage of Aeneas and Lavinia, daughter of the Latin king; in other versions battle
598:
The traditions relating to the origins of Rome and the Latins belong to the realm of Roman mythology. This is not to say that the persons or events related in such traditions did not exist, or were solely the product of deliberate invention by later generations. But the earliest surviving records
399:, had previously been betrothed to Lavinia, marched against them. The new allies defeated the Rutuli, but Latinus was slain in the fighting, whereupon Aeneas assumed the leadership of both Trojans and Latins, declaring that henceforth all of his followers should be known as Latins. Subsequently,
798:, Latin rites originally celebrated by the kings of Alba Longa. This confused many Romans, who hailed him as king upon his return to Rome. Mindful of the Republic's ancient traditions, including one by which any person claiming to be King of Rome was to be put to death, he rejected this honour.
428:
until he came of age. Livy describes her as a woman of great character, who was able to maintain the peace between the Latins and their
Etruscan neighbors to the north; he also describes the boundary between Latium and Etruria, fixed by treaty after the battle between Aeneas and Mezentius as the
546:
The following year, which
Dionysius makes the four hundred and thirty-second since the fall of Troy (i.e. 751 BC, only two years later than the era of Varro), Romulus and Remus set out to establish an Alban colony, which ultimately became the city of Rome. As Numitor had no further issue, the
653:
to be their founder-hero, but later embraced Aeneas as their founder due to their growing rivalry with the Greek city-states of Italy; increasingly they perceived the Greek colonists as their enemies, rather than partners in trade. Aeneas is depicted on a number of
677:, the father of Roman history, related the story that the Romans were descended from Aeneas, via his son Ascanius, the founder of Alba Longa. In his account of Roman origins, Pictor described a continuous history of Greek exports to Italy, including the landing of
559:, the third King of Rome, who according to tradition reigned from approximately 673 to 642 BC. During his reign, a series of cattle raids between Roman and Alban territory led to a declaration of war by Hostilius. At that time, the Alban king was
602:
The first literary suggestions that the Romans were descended from survivors of the Trojan War are found among the Greek writers, many of whom considered the Romans descendants of the
Achaeans, rather than the Trojans. At the conclusion of the
952:
The names of the kings are often based on places around Rome, such as
Tiberinus, Aventinus, Alba, and Capetus. Others are rationalizations of mythical figures, or pure inventions to provide notable ancestors for status-seeking families. In the
492:, was drowned crossing the river Albula, which was henceforth known as the Tiber in his memory; Dionysius says that he was slain in battle, and his body carried away by the river, after a reign of eight years. Tiberinus was followed by
641:
related a tradition that
Achaean warriors returning home after the Trojan War were driven to Italy by a storm. Stranded on the Italian shores with a number of captive Trojan women, they built a settlement called "Latinium".
825:
placed with
Romulus. Augustus' funerary procession reflects the same kind of propaganda as his "Hall of Heroes" and included many of the same statues, with one headed by Aeneas and the other by Romulus. In propagating his
567:. However, he died before the two sides could engage in battle. It is not known whether he had any sons to succeed him in the kingship; the ancient historians report only that the military command was entrusted to
523:; his will was that he be succeeded by the elder son, Numitor, but Amulius drove out his brother, claiming the throne for himself. He had his brother's sons put to death, and appointed Numitor's daughter,
1083:
543:. When they had grown to manhood, Romulus and Remus contrived to assassinate their wicked uncle, and restored their grandfather to the throne. According to Dionysius, Amulius reigned forty-two years.
805:, statues of the kings of Alba Longa and members of the Julian family were placed with Aeneas in the northwest hemicycle. In that hemicycle were the statues of Aeneas, the kings of Alba Longa, and
692:, composed his own history of Roman origins, following the existing traditions relating to Aeneas and his descendants; but to Cato, the Aborigines were themselves Greeks, and Romulus received the
673:, the seventh and last king, were Etruscans, and it may have been during this period that the Etruscan interest in Aeneas was transmitted to Rome. Writing toward the end of the third century BC,
243:, the original settlement of Trojan refugees and native Latins, which it quickly eclipsed. There is some uncertainty in the tradition as to Ascanius' mother; in some accounts he was the son of
169:, is mentioned by Roman historians, although his relation to the original line, if any, is unknown; and after his death, a few generations after the time of Romulus, the city was destroyed by
830:, Augustus chose to include his adoptive father Julius Caesar who had recently achieved divinity himself, whereas Aeneas and Romulus are included for their divinity was well established.
531:, supposedly to do her honour, but in fact to ensure her perpetual virginity and prevent any further issue in her father's line. But Rhea was raped, and gave birth to twin sons,
2784:
1076:
913:
family to Aeneas. Francus, like Aeneas, survived the destruction of Troy and traveled to find a new home. He installed a territory with other Trojans comprising the entire
411:, led an army against the Latins; he too was defeated after fierce fighting, but Aeneas fell in battle, or died soon afterward, and was buried on the banks of the
1069:
3450:
1050:), the reigns of several kings of Alba Longa are used to provide context for many Biblical events and the lifetimes of historical persons. This links the
563:, whose relationship to the Silvii, if any, is entirely unknown. He set about arming the Alban populace and preparing for war, and constructed a large
3552:
459:, or surname; henceforth all of his descendants bore the name "Silvius" in addition to their personal names. This was the same process by which the
971:
were a nationalistic interpretation of perceived historical events in Roman history. However, despite being a later invention, the Silvian house or
941:
and the founding of Rome. This could have been achieved by him taking the Roman history as it was, comparing it with the Greek, and inserting Greek
316:; that is, the original inhabitants of Latium, a title sometimes used to refer to the Latins before the arrival of Aeneas. Latinus was the son of
3547:
395:
But the new settlers and their alliance with Latinus soon encountered threats from two neighboring peoples. First the Rutuli, whose prince,
2418:
3507:; Kyle Haniszewski, Lindsay Karas, Kevin Koch, Emily Parobek, Colin Pratt, Brian Serwicki (Translators); Thomas M. Banchich (Supervisor).
810:
2340:
2319:
2310:
2301:
2292:
2283:
2265:
784:
for the more distinguished families to claim divine origin, and it was believed that Iulus (Ascanius) was the mythical ancestor of the
1051:
3381:
3352:
182:
But, now I know, the lineage of Aeneas will rule over all, and so too will his son, and his son's sons, who will be born thereafter.
2363:
In accordance with the tradition that he was the son of Aeneas, rather than Ascanius, Aurelius Victor calls him "Postumus Silvius".
3330:
949:. This method would have made the Greek histories seem contemporary with the people and events in the Roman history of his time.
3410:
2895:
2336:
2315:
2306:
2297:
2288:
2279:
2261:
846:. The Roman kings then adopted the crown, becoming personifications of Jupiter on earth. Latinus was thought to have become
2907:- in orignum 1. I: Propter id bellum coepit. Cloelius praetor Albanus oratores misit Romam cum... Translated: M. Cato - in
3486:
2789:
772:, a statue of Aeneas (here labeled "Statue d'Énée") is flanked by the kings of Alba Longa to the south and members of the
360:, and merely pretended to be the son of Faunus; Aeneas arrived in the thirty-fifth year of his reign over the Aborigines.
2970:
3542:
3076:
2805:
3188:
998:
describes a brief history of the Romans to Dante. He begins with Aeneas arriving in Italy and avenging the death of
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3117:
3037:
2843:
2820:
2733:
2667:
2509:
2431:
1030:
934:
670:
353:
1564:
1042:
887:
806:
666:
474:
371:
3489:. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge, Chicago: Harvard University, University of Chicago. Retrieved 13 July 2009.
3557:
662:
unearthed in southern Etruria, dating from the end of the sixth century to the middle of the fifth century BC.
461:
898:
649:
from at least the late sixth century BC. Perhaps influenced by Hesiod, they originally considered the Greek
370:
are also sometimes described as ancient kings of the Aborigines; but Livy describes Evander as a king of the
1894:
999:
501:
449:, or "Old Latins". According to Dionysius, he reigned for twenty-nine years. He was succeeded by his son,
256:
280:
277:
to claim a Trojan pedigree that fifteen different lists of the Alban kings from Aeneas to Romulus survive.
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2951:
2933:
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2864:
2801:
2754:
2688:
2584:
2496:
2451:
2230:
739:
303:
3365:
885:, a Benedictine monk living in the 12th century AD, wrote a fabricated history of the kings of Britain (
674:
404:
208:
3007:
3504:
3464:
2654:
2618:
2613:
1047:
882:
655:
1784:
1344:
1018:
848:
630:
493:
349:
665:
Beginning in the late seventh century BC, Roman culture was heavily influenced by the Etruscans.
571:, who negotiated that the war be decided by a contest of champions; victory fell to Rome when the
2631:
2372:
Dionysius calls him Capetus, duplicating the name of the third king following Alba in both lists.
2240:
659:
363:
345:
325:
227:. Although the exact location remains difficult to prove, there is archaeological evidence of
3396:
3377:
3348:
2164:
1729:
1118:
802:
765:
738:. From this divine connection the line of Aeneas stretched through Romulus, Augustus, and the
532:
489:
465:
later developed throughout Italy. Aeneas reigned for thirty-one years, and was succeeded by
43:, in armor, awarding laurels to the winner of a race; he rules jointly on the same dais with
3521:
2081:
1037:. They are used in comparison to date the time in which various Biblical figures were alive.
1022:
990:
946:
842:
as Virgil demonstrates in the Aeneid. He represents the Alban kings as being crowned with a
722:
and rule their people forever, but also that the rule of the Aeneadae would never happen in
568:
556:
352:, rather than Picus; in this account Saturn was the first king of the Latins. According to
341:
170:
150:
937:
is believed to have invented the Alban chronology to fill the gap of centuries between the
312:
plain, they encountered the Latins, led by their eponymous king, Latinus. The Latins were
2649:
1839:
1674:
1454:
866:
564:
497:
482:
466:
417:
285:
232:
220:
138:
685:
by the Arcadians under Evander, to whom he attributed the introduction of the alphabet.
3101:
2903:
1399:
1007:
892:
794:
781:
689:
560:
450:
274:
166:
122:
79:
3536:
3513:
Canisius College Translated Texts, Number 3 Canisius College, Buffalo, New York 2004.
2235:
2225:
1003:
839:
814:
789:
682:
540:
528:
505:
36:
730:
provided the imperial legacy of the Aeneadae by making Iulus the divine ancestor of
340:, but there were also several other versions. Picus was also said to be the son of
2545:
1509:
755:
693:
470:
270:
264:
158:
142:
1010:
for three centuries until its defeat by Rome following the duel between the three
760:
173:, the third King of Rome, and its population transferred to Alba's daughter city.
3023:
3509:
3160:
The Last Descendant of Aeneas: The Habsburgs and the Mythic Image of the Emperor
2074:
995:
910:
902:
843:
626:
524:
216:
251:, the native king who welcomed Aeneas and the Trojans; his elder half brother,
938:
827:
719:
260:
134:
105:
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3526:
3213:
2717:
853:
769:
638:
536:
400:
385:
380:
3189:
A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology vol. II 1882 p. 642
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1111:
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922:
871:
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576:
555:
Nothing further is reported of Alba Longa or its kings until the time of
455:
374:, as does Virgil, who makes him an ally of Aeneas in the war against the
357:
337:
240:
236:
228:
187:
69:
3497:
473:, reigned for thirty-nine years; according to Livy, he was succeeded by
3485:; Ernest Cary (Translator); William Thayer (Editor) (1937-1950, 2007).
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2157:
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2020:
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906:
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516:
445:
Livy records that Silvius founded several colonies, later known as the
412:
248:
244:
162:
154:
44:
31:
388:
describes Janus as sharing Latium with another king, known as Camese.
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The Etruscans were particularly interested in the myth of Aeneas and
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396:
375:
333:
329:
317:
309:
224:
191:
146:
130:
40:
161:
claimed kinship. The traditional line of the Alban kings ends with
860:). So too, Aeneas disappeared from a battle with Mezentius or with
586:
in a revolt against Roman authority, aided by the Etruscan city of
1619:
1276:
1132:
985:
964:
914:
857:
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706:
634:
622:
478:
430:
408:
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321:
279:
252:
231:
settlements in the area traditionally identified as the site. In
3258:
The Art of Persuasion: Political Propaganda from Aeneas to Brutus
3245:
The Art of Persuasion: Political Propaganda from Aeneas to Brutus
3492:
3228:
2946:
2928:
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Donna Rosenberg. World Mythology. NTC Pub. Group, 1994. Pp. 111.
2446:
1034:
1026:
743:
723:
587:
308:
When Aeneas and the Trojan refugees landed on the shores of the
2565:
Ethnic Identity and Aristocratic Competition in Republican Rome
963:
invents characters into living beings not unlike the heroes of
688:
In the second century BC, Marcus Porcius Cato, better known as
496:, who ruled for forty-one years, and was succeeded by his son,
348:, Faunus was Latinus' maternal grandfather, and was the son of
1025:, 1493), the kings of Alba Longa are listed as according to
891:). In this history Britain is said to receive its name from
838:
Kings of Alba Longa would have claimed to be descendants of
637:, referred to Rome as a "Greek city". About the same time,
504:, who reigned for thirty-seven years, and was buried on the
792:, is said to have gone to Mount Alba to preside over the
165:, the grandfather of Romulus and Remus. One later king,
324:, the first king of Latium, who was in turn the son of
145:, they fill the 400-year gap between the settlement of
3519:; Julius Charles Hare, Connop Thirlwall (Translators).
2969:
Nathan Rosenstein and Robert Morstein-Marx (Editors),
2785:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
870:. Romulus (not unlike his Alban predecessors) became
424:
Because Ascanius was still a child, Lavinia acted as
2330:
An elogium at Pompeii in which Aeneas has the title
3324:
3322:
469:, who reigned for fifty-one years. The next king,
101:
93:
85:
75:
65:
60:
56:
52:
21:
2919:Cluilius of Alba, exchanged diplomats with Rome...
2839:
2837:
2835:
2833:
874:, the "Oak-god", when he was called up to heaven.
3331:Events to be Remembered in the History of Britain
477:, who reigned for twenty-six years, followed by
328:. This was the most usual account, followed by
3067:
3065:
3063:
1006:of Rome). Justinian claims Alba Longa held the
714:prophesied that the descendants of Aeneas (the
180:
2567:(Cambridge University Press, 2007), pp. 55–56.
1002:(whom ancient writers credit for settling the
994:, Canto VI, the soul of Eastern Roman Emperor
3057:, Kunst und Wissenschaft, Baden-Baden (1951).
2277:Elogia of some of the kings have been found:
1077:
967:. The events described toward the end of the
547:Silvian dynasty of Alba Longa ends with him.
8:
2965:
2963:
2961:
2575:
2573:
821:) among others. The northeast hemicycle had
669:, the fifth king of Rome, and his grandson,
539:, who raised them with the aid of his wife,
39:'s 17th-century mythological painting shows
2487:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2479:
157:. It was this line of descent to which the
3501:Project Gutenberg. Retrieved 13 July 2009.
1084:
1070:
1062:
203:The city of Alba Longa, often abbreviated
18:
2637:translated by Rev. John Selby Watson 1853
2559:
2557:
681:and the establishment of a colony on the
3495:; D. Spillan (Translator) (1853, 2006).
3452:The Nuremberg Chronicle Folio XLIX recto
3001:
2999:
2635:Historiarum Philippicarum liber XLIII, 1
429:river Albula, subsequently known as the
3412:Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography
3296:
3294:
3008:Cultural Fictions and Cultural Identity
2409:
2356:
2252:
852:after "vanishing" during a battle with
129:), were a series of legendary kings of
3302:The European Sky-God III. The Italians
512:, who reigned for twenty-three years.
481:, who reigned twenty-eight years, and
259:, Aeneas' first wife, who died in the
3202:Authority: Construction and Corrosion
3088:K. Schauenburg, "Aeneas und Rom", in
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1451:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1319:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1214:
1199:
1192:
1190:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1138:
1136:
1131:
1124:
1122:
1117:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1104:
921:and founded a powerful village named
453:, who assumed his father's name as a
133:, who ruled from the ancient city of
7:
2390:Cluilius may have held the title of
344:, rather than Saturn. According to
239:, the son of Aeneas, as a colony of
565:trench around the perimeter of Rome
16:Series of legendary kings of Latium
3498:The History of Rome, Books 1 to 8.
788:. A notable member of the family,
14:
2972:A Companion to the Roman Republic
2396:at the time of the war with Rome.
582:Later, Fufetius arranged to join
415:, where he was later regarded as
3553:7th-century BC disestablishments
3382:The History of the Kings of Rome
2897:Historicorvm romanorvm fragmenta
905:as a descendant of the mythical
485:, who ruled for thirteen years.
30:
3468:History of the Kings of Britain
3548:12th-century BC establishments
3345:A History of French Literature
3092:, vol. 67, pp. 176–191 (1960).
2718:Ambrosius Theodosius Macrobius
1:
3522:The History of Rome, Volume 1
3397:The History of Rome, Volume 1
3525:Fellows of Trinity College,
3510:The Origin of the Roman Race
3077:University of Michigan Press
2913:1. I: Before the war began,
3186:Sir William Smith (Editor)
2902:Fest. s. u. oratores p.182
780:It was popular in the late
219:, near the present site of
3574:
3483:Dionysius of Halicarnassus
3118:Dionysius of Halicarnassus
3038:Dionysius of Halicarnassus
2844:Dionysius of Halicarnassus
2821:Dionysius of Halicarnassus
2734:Dionysius of Halicarnassus
2668:Dionysius of Halicarnassus
2510:Dionysius of Halicarnassus
2473:Mommsen Book I Chapter iii
2432:Dionysius of Halicarnassus
2419:Selections from Viri Romae
1031:Dionysius of Halicarnassus
935:Dionysius of Halicarnassus
756:Julia (gens) § Origin
753:
671:Lucius Tarquinius Superbus
579:, and peace was restored.
354:Dionysius of Halicarnassus
301:
3347:(Blackwell, 2002), p.13.
3073:Early Rome and the Latins
2899:(Edited by Hermann Peter)
2190:
2188:
2154:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2123:
2119:
2113:
2078:
2053:
2051:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1987:
1983:
1977:
1924:
1922:
1869:
1867:
1814:
1812:
1759:
1757:
1704:
1702:
1649:
1647:
1594:
1592:
1539:
1537:
1484:
1482:
1429:
1427:
1374:
1372:
1317:
1315:
1263:
1261:
1249:
1247:
1235:
1233:
1227:
1225:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1197:
1184:
1182:
1166:
1164:
1129:
1115:
1043:Historia regum Britanniae
888:Historia Regum Britanniae
667:Lucius Tarquinius Priscus
356:, Latinus was the son of
29:
3171:Fitzgerald (translator)
1054:to the House of Silvius.
817:(the adoptive father of
625:; Agrius ruled over the
506:hill that bears his name
284:Statue of Ascanius from
3440:, Canto VI, lines 28-54
3312:Livy I. 2, 6 and Pliny
2655:De Origo Gentis Romanae
1014:and the three Curiatii.
811:C. Julius Caesar Strabo
740:Julio-Claudian emperors
3517:Barthold Georg Niebuhr
2768:Publius Vergilius Maro
2702:Publius Vergilius Maro
2650:Sextus Aurelius Victor
2598:Publius Vergilius Maro
2530:Publius Vergilius Maro
1052:early kings of Britain
933:The ancient historian
777:
508:. He was followed by
289:
235:, Alba was founded by
201:
97:mid-seventh century BC
3366:Chronicle of Fredegar
3217:Life of Julius Caesar
899:Benoît de Saint-Maure
807:M. Claudius Marcellus
763:
754:Further information:
718:), would survive the
675:Quintus Fabius Pictor
613:mentions Latinus and
302:Further information:
283:
3505:Origo Gentis Romanae
3465:Geoffrey of Monmouth
3300:Arthur Bernard Cook
3284:James George Frazer
3147:Homer the Preclassic
3122:Romaike Archaiologia
3042:Romaike Archaiologia
2975:(2010), pp. 459-463.
2848:Romaike Archaiologia
2825:Romaike Archaiologia
2738:Romaike Archaiologia
2672:Romaike Archaiologia
2632:M. Junianus Justinus
2614:Eusebius of Caesarea
2514:Romaike Archaiologia
1048:Geoffrey of Monmouth
883:Geoffrey of Monmouth
844:civic oak-leaf crown
515:Proca had two sons,
488:Capetus' successor,
151:founding of the city
3543:Kings of Alba Longa
3256:Evans, Jane DeRose
3243:Evans, Jane DeRose
3102:Marcus Porcius Cato
2259:Elogium of Aeneas (
1094:Kings of Alba Longa
1019:Nuremberg Chronicle
909:, thus linking the
768:. In the northwest
631:Heraclides Ponticus
437:The Silvian Dynasty
115:kings of Alba Longa
2241:Translatio imperii
975:likely did exist.
778:
320:, and grandson of
290:
247:, and grandson of
211:settlement in the
66:First monarch
3487:Roman Antiquities
3449:Hartmann Schedel
3394:Barthold Niebuhr
3378:Thomas Henry Dyer
2435:Roman Antiquities
2217:
2216:
2213:
2212:
803:Forum of Augustus
766:forum of Augustus
533:Romulus and Remus
462:nomen gentilicium
421:, the local god.
255:, was the son of
149:in Italy and the
111:
110:
76:Last monarch
3565:
3470:
3462:
3456:
3447:
3441:
3435:
3429:
3422:
3416:
3407:
3401:
3392:
3386:
3375:
3369:
3361:
3355:
3341:
3335:
3326:
3317:
3310:
3304:
3298:
3289:
3286:The Golden Bough
3282:
3276:
3267:
3261:
3254:
3248:
3241:
3235:
3226:
3220:
3211:
3205:
3198:
3192:
3184:
3178:
3177:1983 6.1058-1067
3169:
3163:
3156:
3150:
3143:
3137:
3131:
3125:
3115:
3109:
3099:
3093:
3086:
3080:
3069:
3058:
3051:
3045:
3035:
3029:
3017:
3011:
3005:Erich S. Gruen,
3003:
2994:
2982:
2976:
2967:
2956:
2944:
2938:
2926:
2920:
2893:
2887:
2875:
2869:
2857:
2851:
2841:
2828:
2818:
2812:
2802:Barthold Niebuhr
2799:
2793:
2781:
2775:
2765:
2759:
2747:
2741:
2731:
2725:
2715:
2709:
2699:
2693:
2681:
2675:
2665:
2659:
2647:
2638:
2629:
2623:
2611:
2605:
2595:
2589:
2577:
2568:
2563:Gary D. Farney,
2561:
2552:
2543:
2537:
2527:
2521:
2507:
2501:
2489:
2474:
2471:
2465:
2462:
2456:
2444:
2438:
2429:
2423:
2414:
2397:
2388:
2382:
2379:
2373:
2370:
2364:
2361:
2344:
2328:
2322:
2275:
2269:
2257:
1102:
1101:
1086:
1079:
1072:
1063:
1023:Hartmann Schedel
849:Jupiter Latiaris
660:red figure vases
569:Mettius Fufetius
557:Tullus Hostilius
551:After the Silvii
199:
171:Tullus Hostilius
139:mythic tradition
34:
25:
19:
3573:
3572:
3568:
3567:
3566:
3564:
3563:
3562:
3558:Roman mythology
3533:
3532:
3479:
3474:
3473:
3463:
3459:
3448:
3444:
3436:
3432:
3423:
3419:
3408:
3404:
3393:
3389:
3376:
3372:
3362:
3358:
3342:
3338:
3327:
3320:
3314:Natural History
3311:
3307:
3299:
3292:
3283:
3279:
3268:
3264:
3255:
3251:
3242:
3238:
3227:
3223:
3212:
3208:
3199:
3195:
3185:
3181:
3170:
3166:
3157:
3153:
3144:
3140:
3132:
3128:
3116:
3112:
3100:
3096:
3087:
3083:
3070:
3061:
3052:
3048:
3036:
3032:
3018:
3014:
3004:
2997:
2983:
2979:
2968:
2959:
2952:Ab Urbe Condita
2945:
2941:
2934:Ab Urbe Condita
2927:
2923:
2894:
2890:
2883:Ab Urbe Condita
2876:
2872:
2865:Ab Urbe Condita
2858:
2854:
2842:
2831:
2819:
2815:
2807:History of Rome
2800:
2796:
2782:
2778:
2766:
2762:
2755:Ab Urbe Condita
2748:
2744:
2732:
2728:
2716:
2712:
2700:
2696:
2689:Ab Urbe Condita
2682:
2678:
2666:
2662:
2648:
2641:
2630:
2626:
2612:
2608:
2596:
2592:
2585:Ab Urbe Condita
2578:
2571:
2562:
2555:
2544:
2540:
2528:
2524:
2508:
2504:
2497:Ab Urbe Condita
2490:
2477:
2472:
2468:
2463:
2459:
2452:Ab Urbe Condita
2445:
2441:
2430:
2426:
2416:C. F. L'Homond
2415:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2400:
2389:
2385:
2380:
2376:
2371:
2367:
2362:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2347:
2329:
2325:
2276:
2272:
2258:
2254:
2249:
2222:
1840:Romulus Silvius
1455:Latinus Silvius
1096:
1092:Descent of the
1090:
1061:
981:
931:
880:
878:Medieval Europe
867:Jupiter Indiges
836:
834:Roman mythology
758:
752:
702:
700:Later influence
596:
553:
498:Romulus Silvius
467:Latinus Silvius
439:
418:Jupiter Indiges
306:
300:
298:Kings of Latium
295:
286:Emerita Augusta
233:Roman mythology
221:Castel Gandolfo
200:
186:
179:
48:
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3571:
3569:
3561:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3535:
3534:
3531:
3530:
3514:
3502:
3490:
3478:
3475:
3472:
3471:
3457:
3442:
3430:
3417:
3409:William Smith
3402:
3400:1871 p.193-194
3387:
3370:
3356:
3343:David Coward,
3336:
3328:Charles Selby
3318:
3305:
3290:
3277:
3262:
3249:
3236:
3221:
3206:
3200:Bruce Lincoln
3193:
3179:
3164:
3151:
3138:
3126:
3110:
3094:
3081:
3059:
3046:
3030:
3012:
2995:
2977:
2957:
2939:
2921:
2888:
2870:
2852:
2829:
2813:
2811:(1871), p. 78.
2794:
2776:
2760:
2742:
2726:
2710:
2694:
2676:
2660:
2639:
2624:
2606:
2590:
2569:
2553:
2549:Chronographiai
2538:
2522:
2502:
2475:
2466:
2457:
2439:
2424:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2383:
2381:Or "Alladius".
2374:
2365:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2345:
2332:Indiges Pater
2323:
2270:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2162:
2160:
2155:
2153:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2079:
2077:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2030:
2025:
2023:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1952:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1897:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1787:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1732:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1677:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1622:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1567:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1512:
1510:Alba (Silvius)
1507:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1457:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1402:
1400:Aeneas Silvius
1397:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1347:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1290:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1198:
1196:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1130:
1128:
1123:
1121:
1116:
1114:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1098:
1097:
1091:
1089:
1088:
1081:
1074:
1066:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1055:
1038:
1015:
1008:Imperial eagle
980:
977:
930:
927:
879:
876:
835:
832:
795:Feriae Latinae
782:Roman republic
751:
748:
701:
698:
696:from Evander.
690:Cato the Elder
595:
592:
561:Gaius Cluilius
552:
549:
451:Aeneas Silvius
438:
435:
403:, king of the
299:
296:
294:
291:
184:
178:
175:
167:Gaius Cluilius
109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
95:
91:
90:
87:
83:
82:
80:Gaius Cluilius
77:
73:
72:
67:
63:
62:
58:
57:
54:
53:
50:
49:
35:
27:
26:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3570:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3540:
3538:
3528:
3524:
3523:
3518:
3515:
3512:
3511:
3506:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3494:
3493:Livius, Titus
3491:
3488:
3484:
3481:
3480:
3476:
3469:
3466:
3461:
3458:
3454:
3453:
3446:
3443:
3439:
3434:
3431:
3427:
3421:
3418:
3414:
3413:
3406:
3403:
3399:
3398:
3391:
3388:
3384:
3383:
3379:
3374:
3371:
3368:
3367:
3360:
3357:
3354:
3353:1-4051-1736-2
3350:
3346:
3340:
3337:
3333:
3332:
3325:
3323:
3319:
3315:
3309:
3306:
3303:
3297:
3295:
3291:
3287:
3281:
3278:
3274:
3271:
3266:
3263:
3259:
3253:
3250:
3246:
3240:
3237:
3233:
3230:
3225:
3222:
3218:
3215:
3210:
3207:
3203:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3183:
3180:
3176:
3175:
3168:
3165:
3161:
3158:Marie Tammer
3155:
3152:
3148:
3145:Gregory Nagy
3142:
3139:
3135:
3130:
3127:
3123:
3119:
3114:
3111:
3107:
3103:
3098:
3095:
3091:
3085:
3082:
3078:
3075:, Ann Arbor,
3074:
3068:
3066:
3064:
3060:
3056:
3055:Rom und Troia
3050:
3047:
3043:
3039:
3034:
3031:
3027:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3002:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2978:
2974:
2973:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2940:
2936:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2922:
2918:
2917:
2912:
2911:
2906:
2905:
2900:
2898:
2892:
2889:
2885:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2871:
2867:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2817:
2814:
2810:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2795:
2791:
2790:William Smith
2787:
2786:
2780:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2764:
2761:
2757:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2730:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2714:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2698:
2695:
2691:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2664:
2661:
2658:(attributed).
2657:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2644:
2640:
2636:
2633:
2628:
2625:
2621:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2607:
2603:
2599:
2594:
2591:
2587:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2560:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2547:
2542:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2526:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2506:
2503:
2499:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2476:
2470:
2467:
2461:
2458:
2454:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2440:
2436:
2433:
2428:
2425:
2421:
2420:
2413:
2410:
2403:
2395:
2394:
2387:
2384:
2378:
2375:
2369:
2366:
2360:
2357:
2350:
2342:
2339:
2338:
2333:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2317:
2312:
2309:
2308:
2303:
2300:
2299:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2285:
2282:
2281:
2274:
2271:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2256:
2253:
2246:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2236:Albani people
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2226:Kings of Rome
2224:
2223:
2219:
2210:
2195:
2193:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2169:
2166:
2159:
2152:
2142:
2139:
2131:
2129:
2128:
2121:
2117:
2115:
2111:
2109:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2086:
2083:
2076:
2058:
2056:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2022:
2004:
2001:
1993:
1991:
1990:
1985:
1981:
1979:
1975:
1973:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1929:
1927:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1874:
1872:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1819:
1817:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1764:
1762:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1709:
1707:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1654:
1652:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1599:
1597:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1544:
1542:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1489:
1487:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1434:
1432:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1379:
1377:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1324:
1322:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1278:
1268:
1266:
1238:
1231:
1229:
1223:
1221:
1220:
1217:
1202:
1195:
1189:
1187:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1141:
1134:
1127:
1120:
1113:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1087:
1082:
1080:
1075:
1073:
1068:
1067:
1065:
1064:
1058:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1044:
1039:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1004:Palatine hill
1001:
997:
993:
992:
987:
983:
982:
979:In literature
978:
976:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
957:
950:
948:
944:
940:
936:
928:
926:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
894:
890:
889:
884:
877:
875:
873:
869:
868:
864:, and became
863:
859:
855:
851:
850:
845:
841:
833:
831:
829:
824:
820:
816:
815:Julius Caesar
812:
808:
804:
799:
797:
796:
791:
790:Julius Caesar
787:
783:
776:to the north.
775:
771:
767:
762:
757:
749:
747:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
708:
699:
697:
695:
694:Aeolic tongue
691:
686:
684:
683:Palatine Hill
680:
676:
672:
668:
663:
661:
657:
652:
648:
643:
640:
636:
633:, a pupil of
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
607:
600:
593:
591:
589:
585:
580:
578:
575:defeated the
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
550:
548:
544:
542:
541:Acca Larentia
538:
534:
530:
529:Vestal Virgin
526:
522:
518:
513:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
486:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
463:
458:
457:
452:
448:
447:Prisci Latini
443:
436:
434:
432:
427:
422:
420:
419:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
393:
389:
387:
383:
382:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
305:
297:
292:
287:
282:
278:
276:
275:late Republic
272:
268:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
213:montes Albani
210:
206:
197:
193:
189:
183:
176:
174:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
107:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
81:
78:
74:
71:
68:
64:
59:
55:
51:
46:
42:
38:
37:Ferdinand Bol
33:
28:
20:
3520:
3508:
3496:
3460:
3451:
3445:
3437:
3433:
3425:
3420:
3411:
3405:
3395:
3390:
3380:
3373:
3364:
3359:
3344:
3339:
3329:
3313:
3308:
3301:
3288:chapter XIII
3285:
3280:
3272:
3265:
3257:
3252:
3244:
3239:
3231:
3224:
3216:
3209:
3201:
3196:
3187:
3182:
3172:
3167:
3159:
3154:
3146:
3141:
3133:
3129:
3124:, i. 11, 13.
3121:
3113:
3105:
3097:
3089:
3084:
3072:
3071:A. Alfoldi,
3054:
3049:
3041:
3033:
3024:
3015:
3006:
2988:
2980:
2971:
2950:
2947:Titus Livius
2942:
2932:
2929:Titus Livius
2924:
2914:
2908:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2881:
2878:Titus Livius
2873:
2863:
2860:Titus Livius
2855:
2847:
2824:
2816:
2806:
2797:
2783:
2779:
2771:
2763:
2753:
2750:Titus Livius
2745:
2737:
2729:
2721:
2713:
2705:
2697:
2687:
2684:Titus Livius
2679:
2671:
2663:
2653:
2634:
2627:
2617:
2609:
2601:
2593:
2583:
2580:Titus Livius
2564:
2548:
2546:Eratosthenes
2541:
2533:
2525:
2517:
2513:
2505:
2495:
2492:Titus Livius
2469:
2460:
2450:
2447:Titus Livius
2442:
2434:
2427:
2417:
2412:
2391:
2386:
2377:
2368:
2359:
2335:
2331:
2326:
2314:
2305:
2296:
2287:
2278:
2273:
2260:
2255:
2247:Inscriptions
1093:
1041:
989:
972:
968:
954:
951:
945:or Athenian
939:fall of Troy
932:
897:
886:
881:
865:
847:
837:
822:
800:
793:
785:
779:
773:
764:Plan of the
735:
715:
705:
703:
687:
664:
656:black-figure
644:
604:
601:
597:
581:
554:
545:
514:
487:
460:
454:
446:
444:
440:
423:
416:
394:
390:
379:
362:
313:
307:
271:Eratosthenes
269:
261:sack of Troy
212:
204:
202:
195:
181:
143:ancient Rome
127:reges Albani
126:
118:
114:
112:
2993:, 1011-1016
2955:, i. 27–30.
2740:, i. 57–59.
2455:, i. 23–30.
2075:Rhea Silvia
1059:Family tree
996:Justinian I
973:gens Silvia
929:Historicity
911:Plantagenet
903:Charlemagne
627:Tyrrhenians
617:as sons of
594:Development
525:Rhea Silvia
265:Julian gens
217:Alban Hills
198:XX 307-308)
153:of Rome by
119:Alban kings
89:ca. 1151 BC
3537:Categories
3363:Fredegar,
3136:XX 306-308
3053:F. Bomer,
2722:Saturnalia
2404:References
2231:Aborigines
828:apotheosis
823:summi viri
786:gens Julia
774:gens Julia
720:Trojan War
710:, the god
381:Saturnalia
378:. In his
314:aborigines
310:Laurentian
304:Aborigines
177:Background
135:Alba Longa
106:Alba Longa
24:Alba Longa
3527:Cambridge
3214:Suetonius
3090:Gymnasium
2868:, i. 3–6.
2792:, Editor.
2774:, x, xii.
2692:, i. 5–7.
2619:Chronicon
2320:VI, 40936
2311:VI, 40935
2302:VI, 40934
2293:VI, 40933
2284:VI, 40932
2266:VI, 40931
1895:Aventinus
1730:Tiberinus
943:Olympiads
856:(king of
854:Mezentius
770:hemicycle
750:The Julii
639:Aristotle
537:Faustulus
502:Aventinus
490:Tiberinus
401:Mezentius
386:Macrobius
372:Arcadians
336:, and by
194:13.1.53 (
137:. In the
102:Residence
94:Abolition
86:Formation
3438:Paradiso
3385:p. 75-76
3108:, i. 19.
3106:Origines
3044:, i. 72.
3025:Camillus
3020:Plutarch
2990:Theogony
2937:, i. 23.
2910:Origines
2850:, i. 71.
2827:, i. 70.
2809:, vol. 1
2674:, i. 44.
2551:fragment
2516:, i. 47
2220:See also
2151:Hersilia
1288:Ascanius
1112:Anchises
991:Paradiso
923:Sicambri
917:and the
872:Quirinus
819:Augustus
742:down to
732:Augustus
716:Aeneadae
712:Poseidon
679:Heracles
651:Odysseus
647:Anchises
619:Odysseus
606:Theogony
577:Curiatii
456:cognomen
407:city of
405:Etruscan
358:Hercules
338:Eusebius
241:Lavinium
237:Ascanius
229:Iron Age
207:, was a
188:Poseidon
185:—
70:Ascanius
22:King of
3477:Sources
3424:Virgil
3275:VI. 772
3162:p.68-69
3079:(1971).
2916:praetor
2904:M. Cato
2886:, i. 6.
2758:, i. 2.
2724:, i. 7.
2708:, viii.
2588:, i. 1.
2500:, i. 3.
2393:praetor
2158:Romulus
2028:Amulius
2021:Numitor
1785:Agrippa
1675:Capetus
1345:Silvius
1216:Lavinia
1126:Latinus
1017:In the
1012:Horatii
947:archons
907:Francus
840:Jupiter
801:In the
734:in the
704:In the
584:Fidenae
573:Horatii
521:Amulius
517:Numitor
494:Agrippa
483:Capetus
413:Numicus
364:Evander
350:Jupiter
332:in the
293:History
249:Latinus
245:Lavinia
163:Numitor
155:Romulus
61:Details
45:Latinus
3426:Aeneid
3351:
3273:Aeneid
3270:Virgil
3174:Aeneid
3028:, 22.2
2985:Hesiod
2772:Aeneid
2706:Aeneid
2604:, vii.
2602:Aeneid
2534:Aeneid
2437:I.70.4
2341:X, 808
2313:, and
1201:Aeneas
1194:Creusa
1033:, and
1000:Pallas
969:Aeneid
961:Virgil
956:Aeneid
919:Danube
901:names
893:Brutus
862:Turnus
813:, and
736:Aeneid
728:Virgil
615:Agrius
611:Hesiod
426:regent
397:Turnus
376:Rutuli
346:Justin
334:Aeneid
330:Virgil
326:Saturn
318:Faunus
257:Creusa
225:Latium
192:Strabo
147:Aeneas
131:Latium
41:Aeneas
3334:p.1-2
3316:3. 56
3260:p.113
3247:p.112
3234:V.563
3232:Fasti
3149:p.198
3134:Iliad
2351:Notes
2207:Prima
2165:Remus
1950:Proca
1620:Capys
1277:Iulus
1133:Amata
1119:Venus
986:Dante
965:Homer
915:Rhine
858:Caere
707:Iliad
635:Plato
623:Circe
510:Proca
479:Capys
431:Tiber
409:Caere
368:Janus
322:Picus
253:Iulus
215:, or
209:Latin
196:Iliad
159:Julii
123:Latin
117:, or
3455:1493
3428:VIII
3415:1854
3349:ISBN
3229:Ovid
3219:79.2
3204:p.41
2082:Mars
1565:Atys
1035:Ovid
1027:Livy
744:Nero
724:Troy
658:and
621:and
588:Veii
527:, a
519:and
475:Atys
471:Alba
366:and
342:Mars
205:Alba
113:The
2422:p.1
2337:CIL
2316:CIL
2307:CIL
2298:CIL
2289:CIL
2280:CIL
2262:CIL
1040:In
988:'s
984:In
223:in
141:of
3539::
3321:^
3293:^
3120:,
3104:,
3062:^
3040:,
3022:,
2998:^
2987:,
2960:^
2949:,
2931:,
2880:,
2862:,
2846:,
2832:^
2823:,
2804:,
2788:,
2770:,
2752:,
2736:,
2720:,
2704:,
2686:,
2670:,
2652:,
2642:^
2616:,
2600:,
2582:,
2572:^
2556:^
2532:,
2518:ff
2512:,
2494:,
2478:^
2449:,
2343:).
2304:,
2295:,
2286:,
1029:,
959:,
925:.
809:,
746:.
726:.
609:,
433:.
384:,
267:.
190:,
125::
3529:.
2622:.
2536:.
2520:.
2334:(
2268:)
1085:e
1078:t
1071:v
1046:(
1021:(
288:.
121:(
47:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
