672:
493:
293:
219:
616:
351:
553:
413:
30:
740:
160:
721:
34:
803:, from the death of a monarch until the swearing in of their successor or a regent, the monarch's constitutional powers are in the hands of the Council of Ministers (
726:
1030:
728:
260:
916:
872:
Appendix: List of Rulers, Sovereigns and Heads of State (1419–Present) and of
Governors General (1507–1794) of the Southern Low Countries and Belgium
768:
327:
722:
1025:
724:
719:
385:
1020:
725:
720:
718:
723:
492:
971:
821:
474:
56:
671:
758:
937:
909:
146:
696:
834:
L'article 93 de la
Constitution belge et l'impossibilité de régner du roi : une disposition dépassée par son histoire
458:
277:
203:
174:
849:
From 3 until 5 April 1990, the constitutional powers of the king were exercised by the
Council of Ministers during the
817:
592:
1015:
902:
807:); this accounts for the difference of dates between the end of one reign and the beginning of the following one.
773:
763:
642:
95:
67:
965:
405:
292:
955:
285:
989:
950:
800:
608:
430:
268:
228:
211:
48:
994:
984:
960:
825:
753:
662:
543:
343:
114:
43:
60:
218:
233:
871:
615:
450:
350:
99:
552:
87:
71:
878:, Cambridge Concise Histories, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 357–360.
824:
as a regent until 20 July 1950, and then from 11 August 1950 until 17 July 1951 by his
745:
368:
79:
1009:
483:
850:
29:
412:
804:
17:
735:
510:
159:
854:
833:
883:
502:
422:
360:
302:
183:
169:
105:
Since 1831, there have been seven Kings of the
Belgians and two regents.
52:
894:
977:
943:
681:
625:
570:
562:
310:
242:
152:
94:) rather than "King of Belgium" in order to reflect the monarchy's
888:
574:
28:
898:
717:
816:
The constitutional powers of the king were exercised by the
670:
614:
551:
491:
411:
349:
291:
217:
158:
838:
L'Europe au présent ! Liber amicorum
Melchior Wathelet
33:
Sculptural busts of the first five
Belgian monarchs in the
70:, the Belgian monarch is styled "King of the Belgians" (
820:
from 28 May 1940 until 21 September 1944, followed by
851:
constitutional crisis around the
Belgian Abortion Act
870:Vanthemsche, Guy; De Peuter, Roger, eds. (2023), "
832:. See Christian Behrendt and Martin Vrancken, "
910:
8:
917:
903:
895:
769:Line of succession to the Belgian throne
118:
785:
115:The family tree of the Belgian monarchs
47:from 1831 when the first Belgian king,
1031:Lists of Belgian people by occupation
147:Erasme Louis, Baron Surlet de Chokier
7:
795:
793:
791:
789:
25:
738:
35:Royal Museum of the Armed Forces
889:History of the Belgian Monarchy
759:Family tree of Belgian monarchs
471:
143:
638:(19 years, 346 days)
445:(17 years, 143 days)
255:(34 years, 142 days)
1:
1026:Belgium history-related lists
692:(11 years, 61 days)
588:(42 years, 13 days)
523:(5 years, 302 days)
381:(24 years, 56 days)
51:, ascended the throne, after
876:A Concise History of Belgium
703:
695:
688:
685:
678:
669:
660:
649:
641:
632:
629:
622:
613:
606:
599:
591:
584:
581:
559:
550:
541:
530:
526:
519:
516:
499:
490:
472:
465:
448:
439:
436:
419:
410:
403:
392:
384:
377:
374:
357:
348:
341:
334:
326:
323:(44 years, 0 days)
319:
316:
299:
290:
283:
275:
258:
251:
248:
225:
216:
209:
201:
199:
192:
189:
166:
157:
144:
1021:Lists of monarchs in Europe
124:
1047:
857:in the previous footnote).
593:Fabiola of Mora and Aragón
328:Marie-Henriette of Austria
112:
57:Kingdom of the Netherlands
932:
175:Prince-Bishopric of Liège
136:
133:
130:
127:
121:
799:Under Article 90 of the
774:Crown Council of Belgium
764:List of Belgian consorts
697:Mathilde d'Udekem d'Acoz
139:
938:Baron Surlet de Chokier
675:
619:
556:
496:
416:
354:
296:
222:
163:
91:
83:
75:
37:
674:
618:
555:
495:
415:
353:
295:
221:
162:
32:
818:Council of Ministers
801:Belgian Constitution
431:Woluwe-Saint-Lambert
386:Elisabeth of Bavaria
229:Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
68:Belgian Constitution
926:Monarchs of Belgium
828:under the title of
754:Monarchy of Belgium
676:
620:
596:∞ 15 December 1960
557:
517:21 September 1944
497:
417:
355:
297:
261:Charlotte of Wales
223:
164:
61:Belgian Revolution
38:
1016:Lists of monarchs
1003:
1002:
981:
947:
884:Rulers of Belgium
710:
709:
700:∞ 4 December 1999
693:
643:Paola of Calabria
639:
589:
524:
488:
462:∞ 6 December 1941
454:∞ 4 November 1926
446:
437:23 February 1934
428:25 September 1983
382:
375:23 December 1909
324:
317:17 December 1865
278:National Congress
269:Louise of Orléans
256:
234:Holy Roman Empire
204:National Congress
197:
190:25 February 1831
155:
140:Succession right
92:König der Belgier
84:Koning der Belgen
55:seceded from the
16:(Redirected from
1038:
975:
941:
919:
912:
905:
896:
858:
847:
841:
814:
808:
797:
748:
743:
742:
741:
691:
637:
587:
560:7 September 1930
522:
481:
451:Astrid of Sweden
444:
389:∞ 2 October 1900
380:
378:17 February 1934
369:Marche-les-Dames
366:17 February 1934
331:∞ 22 August 1853
322:
320:17 December 1909
308:17 December 1909
254:
252:10 December 1865
240:10 December 1865
226:16 December 1790
195:
167:27 November 1769
151:
119:
44:Belgian monarchs
21:
18:Kings of Belgium
1046:
1045:
1041:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1036:
1035:
1006:
1005:
1004:
999:
928:
923:
891:at Monarchie.be
867:
862:
861:
855:external source
848:
844:
815:
811:
798:
787:
782:
744:
739:
737:
734:
729:
727:
715:
705:
701:
699:
690:
680:
664:
655:
653:
651:
647:
645:
636:
634:
624:
601:
597:
595:
586:
578:
569:
567:
565:
561:
545:
536:
534:
532:
528:
521:
513:
509:
507:
505:
501:
500:10 October 1903
486:for Leopold III
480:
476:
467:
463:
461:
456:
455:
453:
443:
441:
433:
429:
427:
425:
421:
420:3 November 1901
398:
396:
394:
390:
388:
379:
371:
367:
365:
363:
359:
336:
332:
330:
321:
313:
309:
307:
305:
301:
276:Elected by the
273:
272:∞ 9 August 1832
271:
266:
265:
263:
253:
245:
241:
239:
237:
231:
227:
196:(146 days)
194:
186:
182:
180:
178:
172:
168:
150:
128:Birth and death
117:
111:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1044:
1042:
1034:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1008:
1007:
1001:
1000:
998:
997:
992:
987:
982:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
933:
930:
929:
924:
922:
921:
914:
907:
899:
893:
892:
886:
880:
879:
866:
865:External links
863:
860:
859:
842:
822:Prince Charles
809:
784:
783:
781:
778:
777:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
750:
749:
746:Belgium portal
733:
730:
716:
714:
711:
708:
707:
702:
694:
687:
684:
677:
668:
658:
657:
648:
640:
631:
630:9 August 1993
628:
621:
612:
604:
603:
598:
590:
583:
580:
558:
549:
539:
538:
529:
525:
518:
515:
498:
489:
470:
469:
464:
447:
438:
435:
418:
409:
401:
400:
391:
383:
376:
373:
356:
347:
339:
338:
333:
325:
318:
315:
298:
289:
281:
280:
274:
257:
250:
247:
224:
215:
207:
206:
202:Chosen by the
200:
198:
191:
188:
165:
156:
142:
141:
138:
135:
132:
129:
126:
123:
110:
107:
96:constitutional
76:Roi des Belges
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1043:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1011:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
979:
978:Prince Regent
974:
973:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
945:
940:
939:
935:
934:
931:
927:
920:
915:
913:
908:
906:
901:
900:
897:
890:
887:
885:
882:
881:
877:
873:
869:
868:
864:
856:
852:
846:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
813:
810:
806:
802:
796:
794:
792:
790:
786:
779:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
751:
747:
736:
731:
712:
698:
686:21 July 2013
683:
679:15 April 1960
673:
667:
666:
659:
652:Leopold III /
646:∞ 2 July 1959
644:
627:
617:
611:
610:
605:
594:
582:17 July 1951
576:
572:
564:
554:
548:
547:
540:
512:
504:
494:
487:
485:
484:prince regent
479:
478:
460:
452:
432:
424:
414:
408:
407:
402:
387:
370:
362:
352:
346:
345:
340:
329:
312:
304:
294:
288:
287:
282:
279:
270:
262:
249:21 July 1831
244:
235:
230:
220:
214:
213:
208:
205:
185:
181:7 August 1839
176:
171:
161:
154:
149:
148:
131:Reign started
120:
116:
108:
106:
103:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
64:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
45:
36:
31:
27:
19:
970:
936:
925:
875:
845:
837:
830:Royal Prince
829:
812:
661:
633:21 July 2013
607:
602:Leopold III
585:31 July 1993
568:31 July 1993
542:
537:Leopold III
520:20 July 1950
482:
473:
459:Lilian Baels
440:16 July 1951
404:
395:Leopold II /
358:8 April 1875
342:
300:9 April 1835
284:
264:∞ 2 May 1816
210:
193:21 July 1831
145:
104:
65:
41:
39:
26:
966:Leopold III
805:interregnum
635:(abdicated)
623:6 June 1934
508:1 June 1983
442:(abdicated)
406:Leopold III
397:Grandson of
134:Reign ended
102:function.
59:during the
1010:Categories
956:Leopold II
780:References
706:Albert II
663:Philippe /
654:Brother of
579:(aged 62)
544:Baudouin /
535:Brother of
533:Albert I /
514:(aged 79)
511:Raversijde
434:(aged 81)
399:Leopold I
372:(aged 58)
337:Leopold I
314:(aged 74)
286:Leopold II
246:(aged 74)
187:(aged 69)
113:See also:
66:Under the
40:This is a
990:Albert II
951:Leopold I
853:(see the
826:successor
689:Incumbent
656:Baudouin
609:Albert II
546:Boudewijn
527:Unmarried
475:Charles /
468:Albert I
393:Nephew of
212:Leopold I
137:Marriages
63:of 1830.
49:Leopold I
995:Philippe
985:Baudouin
961:Albert I
732:See also
713:Timeline
503:Brussels
423:Brussels
361:Brussels
344:Albert I
303:Brussels
184:Gingelom
125:Portrait
42:list of
972:Charles
100:popular
53:Belgium
944:Regent
836:", in
704:Son of
682:Laeken
650:Son of
626:Laeken
600:Son of
571:Motril
563:Laeken
531:Son of
466:Son of
335:Son of
311:Laeken
243:Laeken
153:Regent
88:German
72:French
665:Filip
575:Spain
477:Karel
170:Liège
80:Dutch
457:(2)
449:(1)
267:(2)
259:(1)
122:Name
109:List
98:and
874:",
1012::
788:^
90::
86:,
82::
78:,
74::
980:)
976:(
946:)
942:(
918:e
911:t
904:v
840:.
577:)
573:(
566:–
506:–
426:–
364:–
306:–
238:–
236:)
232:(
179:–
177:)
173:(
20:)
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